Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	author_n	publish_v	write_v	1,828	5	5.3252	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68143	The anatomie of vrines Containing the conuiction and condemnation of them. Or, the second part of our discourse of vrines. Detecting and vnfolding the manifold falshoods and abuses committed by the vulgar sort of practitioners, in the iudgement of diseases by the vrines onely: together with a narrow suruey of their substance, chiefe colours, and manifold contents, ioyning withall the right vse of vrines. ... Collected, as well out of the ancient Greeke, Latine, and Arabian authors, as out of our late famous physitians of seuerall nations: their authorities quoted and translated out of the originall tongues, together with some of the authors owne obseruations. By Iames Hart of Northampton. Neuer heretofore published.	Hart, James, of Northampton.; Foreest, Pieter van, 1522-1597. Arraignment of urines.	1625 (1625)	STC 12887A; ESTC S103826	118,124	144

the_o anatomy_n of_o urine_n contain_v the_o conviction_n and_o condemnation_n of_o they_o or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n of_o urine_n detect_v and_o unfold_n the_o manifold_a falsehood_n and_o abuse_n commit_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o practitioner_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o urine_n only_o together_o with_o a_o narrow_a survey_n of_o their_o substance_n chief_a colour_n and_o manifold_a content_n join_v withal_o the_o right_a use_n of_o urine_n wherein_o be_v contain_v plenty_n of_o profitable_a and_o delectable_a history_n concern_v this_o subject_n collect_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a latin_a and_o arabian_a author_n as_o out_o of_o our_o late_a famous_a physician_n of_o several_a nation_n their_o authority_n quote_v and_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o original_a tongue_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o author_n own_o observation_n by_o james_n hart_n of_o northampton_n never_o heretofore_o publish_v london_n print_v by_o richard_n field_n for_o robert_n mylbourne_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o south_n door_n of_o paul_n 1625._o of_o urine_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o do_v decline_v from_o any_o one_o extreme_a what_o concern_v the_o same_o may_v easy_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o same_o extreme_a be_v understand_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n about_o this_o subject_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a inveterate_a opinion_n or_o rather_o error_n which_o most_o people_n have_v conceive_v concern_v this_o strumpet_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v here_o unmask_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v not_o shut_v his_o eye_n in_o the_o clear_a sunshine_n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o cozenage_n of_o such_o as_o abuse_v she_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v imagine_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v but_o fancy_n fetch_v from_o my_o own_o brain_n therefore_o not_o content_v to_o set_v down_o my_o own_o positive_a opinion_n i_o have_v both_o back_v fortify_v and_o flank_v it_o with_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a time_n who_o own_o word_n i_o have_v true_o translate_v direct_v thou_o likewise_o learned_a reader_n to_o the_o marginal_a quotation_n where_o for_o thy_o recreation_n and_o better_a satisfaction_n not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n only_o and_o the_o particular_a place_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o original_n be_v often_o set_v down_o that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o evident_o appear_v that_o this_o latter_a jury_n find_v her_o guilty_a as_o the_o former_a great_a enquest_n after_o the_o indictment_n find_v billa_z vera_fw-la the_o condemnation_n must_v then_o of_o necessity_n follow_v since_o the_o party_n offend_v have_v have_v these_o three_o last_o assize_n allow_v they_o to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o have_v say_v nothing_o this_o sentence_n i_o refer_v to_o this_o parliament_n sage_a assembly_n who_o as_o i_o hope_v will_v take_v this_o public_a business_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o say_v what_o be_v then_o the_o use_n of_o urine_n in_o discern_v of_o disease_n or_o serve_v it_o for_o no_o use_n at_o all_o i_o answer_v that_o so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o abrogate_a this_o so_o ancient_a and_o necessary_a a_o sign_n receive_v by_o all_o our_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n which_o i_o do_v high_o esteem_v and_o account_v of_o the_o same_o be_v right_o use_v howbeit_o as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o be_v most_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o right_a use_n of_o urine_n than_o be_v urine_n together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o several_a circumstance_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o such_o disease_n i_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o validity_n in_o some_o disease_n be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o to_o give_v we_o notice_n of_o the_o nature_n together_o with_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n as_o likewise_o what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o physician_n be_v therefore_o first_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o sign_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o then_o compare_v all_o together_o to_o give_v forth_o his_o best_a and_o most_o assure_a iudgeme●t_n people_n most_o foolish_a therefore_o and_o absurd_a be_v the_o sottish_a custom_n of_o the_o country_n people_n now_o a_o day_n bring_v the_o urine_n to_o the_o physician_n it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o old_a oily_a or_o inky_a bottle_n and_o then_o to_o demand_v of_o he_o as_o of_o some_o delphian_a oracle_n the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o patient_n age_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o ought_v to_o acquaint_v we_o as_o also_o with_o all_o the_o other_o sign_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o disease_n even_o as_o the_o client_n be_v to_o lay_v open_a his_o cause_n to_o the_o lawyer_n how_o learned_a soever_o and_o skilful_a in_o his_o profession_n it_o be_v yet_o not_o unworthy_a the_o observation_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o urine_n have_v often_o diverse_a and_o several_a signification_n and_o therefore_o unless_o by_o diverse_a other_o sign_n and_o circumstance_n limit_v can_v never_o afford_v we_o any_o certainty_n as_o hereafter_o both_o in_o the_o colour_n and_o content_v the_o ensue_a discourse_n shall_v make_v manifest_a and_o thus_o may_v the_o right_a use_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o understanding_n easy_o appear_v especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o yet_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v unto_o such_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o ignorant_a empiric_n woman_n and_o many_o other_o such_o have_v no_o share_n or_o interest_n in_o these_o affair_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o as_o for_o clergy_n man_n they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v about_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n entrust_v to_o they_o they_o need_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o their_o body_n now_o that_o one_o sign_n in_o some_o disease_n only_o to_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o any_o use_n shall_v with_o a_o papal_a prerogative_n assume_v all_o authority_n unto_o itself_o be_v both_o against_o common_a sense_n urine_n daily_a experience_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o pulse_n will_v plead_v for_o a_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o urine_n and_o to_o judge_v of_o this_o as_o of_o a_o number_n of_o other_o sign_n it_o will_v of_o necessity_n require_v the_o physician_n presence_n now_o that_o the_o urine_n in_o many_o disease_n and_o those_o of_o undoubted_a danger_n do_v often_o show_v thou_o no_o more_o than_o the_o ground_n thou_o go_v on_o and_o that_o many_o other_o sign_n beside_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v have_v be_v at_o great_a length_n relate_v in_o the_o former_a tractate_n and_o shall_v yet_o more_o plain_o and_o particular_o in_o this_o which_o follow_v appear_v and_o for_o thy_o more_o particular_a information_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o several_a signification_n of_o urine_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v of_o they_o together_o with_o some_o particular_n which_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v publish_v by_o any_o english_a writer_n that_o i_o have_v as_o yet_o see_v as_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n may_v appear_v some_o thing_n also_o which_o have_v be_v by_o other_o write_v and_o avouch_v for_o uncontrolled_a truth_n i_o have_v confute_v as_o false_a and_o erroneous_a and_o that_o as_o i_o thinkt_v by_o unanswerable_a argument_n illustrate_v the_o same_o with_o variety_n of_o ancient_a and_o recent_a authority_n together_o with_o plenty_n of_o pertinent_a example_n be_v true_a historical_a relation_n observe_v both_o by_o myself_o and_o other_o author_n the_o which_o howsoever_o they_o do_v not_o simple_o prove_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o more_o perspicuous_a to_o the_o mean_a sort_n now_o whereas_o i_o sometime_o insert_v something_o of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o unsufficiencie_n of_o some_o offender_n some_o may_v perhaps_o reply_n that_o it_o may_v sometime_o befall_v a_o good_a physician_n to_o fail_v as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o they_o i_o confess_v indeed_o bernardus_n non_fw-la videt_fw-la omne_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a horse_n that_o never_o stumble_v never_o to_o fail_v be_v a_o privilege_n deny_v to_o any_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o sinful_a adam_n horat._n howbeit_o the_o learned_a physician_n build_v upon_o

have_v be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n not_o impertinent_o produce_v which_o i_o think_v may_v well_o be_v spare_v these_o be_v to_o a_o indifferent_a and_o unpartial_a reader_n sufficient_a some_z other_z author_n aelianus_n aristoteles_n bible_n carion_n catullus_n cicero_n henricus_fw-la ranzovius_fw-la herodotus_n homerus_fw-la jerome_n josephus_n iwenalis_n lactantius_n martialis_n nicetas_n plinius_n polybius_n sabellicus_n statius_n terentius_n zonaras_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o urine_n the_o argument_n in_o these_o two_o book_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o judgement_n in_o disease_n by_o the_o sole_a and_o bare_a inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o without_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o sign_n whereunto_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o patient_a be_v altogether_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n something_o be_v say_v of_o the_o antiquity_n excellency_n and_o eminency_n of_o physic_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o lawless_a intrusion_n of_o some_o ignorant_a person_n upon_o this_o profession_n with_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o same_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v certain_a authority_n of_o some_o famous_a physician_n against_o this_o abuse_n in_o general_a and_o afterward_o also_o in_o some_o such_o disease_n where_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o validity_n and_o after_o shall_v full_o be_v confute_v that_o foolish_a absurd_a and_o inveterate_a opinion_n of_o discern_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o by_o the_o bare_a inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o and_o that_o by_o unanswerable_a argument_n together_o with_o some_o instance_n both_o of_o my_o own_o and_o other_o ancient_a and_o late_a physician_n of_o no_o small_a note_n and_o last_o shall_v be_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o sex_n can_v by_o the_o urine_n only_o be_v discern_v contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n chap._n i._n the_o introduction_n wheresome_a thing_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n excellency_n and_o eminency_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o the_o lawless_a intrusion_n of_o some_o ignorant_a person_n upon_o this_o profession_n with_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o same_o our_o most_o great_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n of_o his_o great_a goodness_n have_v first_o create_v and_o frame_v these_o glorious_a globe_n and_o orb_n of_o the_o universe_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o ornament_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o at_o last_o make_v man_n that_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n as_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n or_o abridgement_n of_o this_o great_a universal_a world_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o likeness_n and_o place_v he_o in_o earthly_a paradise_n but_o not_o long_o after_o be_v by_o the_o serpent_n that_o old_a inveterate_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n seduce_v to_o sin_n he_o become_v a_o map_n of_o misery_n obnoxious_a to_o death_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o even_o in_o this_o life_n subject_a to_o innumerable_a sickness_n so_o far_o notwithstanding_o do_v his_o maker_n bounty_n abound_v that_o not_o only_o send_v he_o he_o a_o saviour_n to_o redeem_v he_o from_o damnation_n but_o furnish_v he_o with_o innumerable_a remedy_n against_o his_o manifold_a infirmity_n 1._o these_o adam_n teach_v his_o son_n seth_n and_o he_o again_o lest_o water_n or_o fire_n shall_v destroy_v they_o write_v the_o principle_n of_o physic_n in_o hieroglyphic_a letter_n upon_o two_o pillar_n one_o of_o stone_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o water_n the_o other_o on_o brick_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n thus_o come_v the_o art_n to_o be_v propagate_v to_o posterity_n and_o abraham_n seed_n sojourn_v in_o egypt_n that_o unthankful_a nation_n yet_o for_o their_o hospitality_n to_o god_n people_n reap_v this_o benefit_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o profession_n and_o many_o more_o be●ides_n the_o greek_n gain_v this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o improve_v the_o same_o will_v willing_o have_v assume_v all_o the_o honour_n to_o themselves_o grecian_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v it_o among_o this_o nation_n for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o account_v with_o the_o mighty_a monarch_n witness_v the_o honour_n exhibit_v to_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o posterity_n by_o the_o athenian_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o account_n the_o persian_n make_v of_o it_o may_v from_o hence_o evident_o appear_v persian_n that_o the_o great_a artaxerxes_n send_v to_o histanes_n governor_n of_o the_o hellespont_n this_o message_n epist_n the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o noble_a hypocrates_n of_o the_o race_n &_o lineage_n of_o aesculapius_n bear_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cos_n together_o with_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o sufficiency_n be_v come_v to_o my_o ear_n bestow_v thou_o therefore_o upon_o he_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o he_o shall_v demand_v of_o thou_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o send_v he_o to_o i_o for_o he_o shall_v be_v equal_a in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o persia_n and_o moreover_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o wise_a learned_a man_n in_o europe_n let_v he_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o king_n domestic_a &_o familiar_a friend_n not_o spare_v for_o any_o cost_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o man_n be_v not_o every_o where_o easy_o to_o be_v find_v neoter_fw-la after_o many_o year_n the_o turkish_a tyranny_n like_o a_o violent_a inundation_n overflow_a the_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n together_o with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o europe_n this_o profession_n be_v now_o banish_v out_o of_o greece_n it_o be_v own_o natural_a soil_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o muse_n it_o seek_v for_o shelter_n and_o succour_v among_o the_o rude_a arabian_n arabian_n where_o it_o be_v welcome_v with_o such_o entertainment_n as_o such_o a_o country_n can_v afford_v it_o where_o howbeit_o it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o many_o such_o simple_n as_o india_n and_o arabia_n will_v yield_v yet_o have_v their_o book_n be_v so_o brand_v by_o barbarous_a translator_n that_o they_o be_v not_o even_o until_o this_o day_n free_v from_o the_o same_o roman_n among_o the_o roman_n likewise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a respect_v where_o that_o worthy_a emperor_n augustus_n have_v among_o many_o other_o some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o great_a abuse_n commit_v by_o ignorant_a intruder_n upon_o this_o profession_n together_o with_o the_o great_a damage_n redound_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o lawless_a liberty_n physic_n make_v a_o law_n as_o follow_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o within_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v either_o teach_v or_o practice_v physic_n undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o any_o sick_a person_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o license_v and_o authorise_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o by_o such_o as_o shall_v by_o he_o be_v depute_v or_o appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n this_o law_n be_v long_o inviolable_o keep_v by_o the_o succeed_a caesar_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a 8._o saracen_n &_o turk_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o monster_n of_o mankind_n mahomet_n do_v with_o fire_n &_o sword_n waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n especial_o syria_n together_o with_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n about_o constantinople_n the_o goth_n huns_n &_o vandal_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n minerva_n italy_n in_o particular_a these_o beside_o many_o other_o misery_n do_v also_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o university_n and_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n burn_a the_o book_n they_o can_v come_v by_o and_o bring_v in_o by_o this_o mean_n mere_a barbarousness_n and_o ignorance_n this_o great_a inundation_n and_o deluge_n give_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o cozener_n to_o practice_v their_o imposture_n spare_v neither_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o oppress_a people_n west_n this_o woeful_a calamity_n continue_v until_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v crown_v emperor_n at_o rome_n this_o worthy_a emperor_n both_o erect_v a_o number_n of_o new_a nursery_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o repair_v such_o as_o be_v found_v before_o his_o time_n add_v and_o increase_v mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o new_a erect_a school_n and_o university_n moreover_o doctoris_fw-la he_o cause_v to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o every_o country_n and_o kingdom_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o such_o as_o do_v most_o excel_v in_o every_o art_n and_o science_n and_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o this_o his_o purpose_n he_o grant_v many_o

the_o humour_n in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o fever_n they_o may_v find_v out_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v more_o easy_o foretell_v the_o time_n of_o the_o future_a crise_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o be_v hopeful_a and_o healthful_a or_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a and_o withal_o to_o find_v out_o the_o fit_a time_n for_o purge_v the_o which_o galen_n hypocrates_n his_o true_a interpreter_n do_v intimate_v unto_o young_a physician_n in_o these_o word_n the_o urine_n give_v notice_n of_o these_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o liver_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o blood_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o that_o faculty_n which_o engender_v the_o humour_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o chest_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v other_o sign_n and_o symptom_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o their_o disease_n be_v discern_v all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o the_o wise_a physician_n be_v to_o inquire_v search_n and_o find_v out_o from_o the_o sick_a himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o urine_n aphorism_n for_o this_o cause_n well_o say_v damascenus_n in_o his_o aphorism_n concern_v disease_n pronounce_v not_o rash_o thy_o opinion_n neither_o yet_o look_v thou_o upon_o the_o urine_n until_o such_o time_n as_o thou_o have_v first_o see_v the_o sick_a and_o of_o he_o demand_v and_o find_v forth_o every_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o disease_n aphor_n with_o he_o do_v rhazes_n a_o arabian_a physician_n agree_v in_o his_o aphorism_n in_o these_o word_n it_o become_v the_o physician_n to_o ask_v diverse_a question_n of_o his_o patient_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v afterward_o be_v able_a to_o pronounce_v sound_a judgement_n according_a to_o reason_n neither_o yet_o let_v he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v of_o the_o patient_a whether_o the_o disease_n be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o vein_n but_o our_o physician_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o lazy_a sedentarie_a physician_n of_o alexandria_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o do_v common_o believe_v that_o the_o physician_n know_v all_o by_o the_o urine_n tax_v of_o ignorance_n be_v ashamed_a to_o ask_v of_o the_o patient_a the_o cause_n and_o symptom_n of_o his_o disease_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o foolish_a humour_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n they_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n afraid_a to_o prate_v of_o disease_n by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o but_o will_v to_o god_n the_o truth_n be_v with_o they_o in_o great_a esteem_n than_o any_o popular_a applause_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v warn_v by_o the_o poet_n persius_n 1._o if_o trouble_a rome_n do_v too_o much_o dispraise_v any_o thing_n than_o not_o to_o rest_v and_o rely_v upon_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o will_v both_o ingenuous_o confess_v and_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a pernicious_a and_o lie_a be_v this_o manner_n of_o inspection_n of_o the_o urine_n bring_v in_o by_o some_o physician_n and_o impostor_n of_o late_a day_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o mankind_n then_o for_o certain_a will_v they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o disease_n by_o their_o cause_n the_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o action_n as_o also_o by_o the_o pa●hognomonicke_a sign_n and_o then_o without_o all_o doubt_n shall_v they_o cure_v a_o great_a many_o more_o as_o also_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v their_o name_n become_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o famous_a both_o among_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o among_o stranger_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o shall_v these_o wander_a and_o cozen_a rogue_n impostor_n apostatical_a monk_n perfidious_a jew_n enemy_n to_o all_o christian_n the_o ignorant_a parish-priest_n alchemist_n and_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o such_o rakehell_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v those_o old_a trot_n fortune-teller_n be_v thrust_v out_o from_o profess_v physic_n all_o the_o which_o offender_n not_o have_v learn_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o physic_n do_v without_o control_v or_o punishment_n try_v their_o desperate_a remedy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o many_o a_o man_n wherefore_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v devise_v more_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o that_o at_o length_n all_o christian_a people_n be_v free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o mischief_n of_o these_o cruel_a impostor_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o secret_a observation_n of_o the_o urine_n unknown_a to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v conceal_v their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o have_v as_o drone_n do_v into_o the_o bechive_n creep_v into_o this_o profession_n by_o the_o premise_n i_o hope_v thou_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o physic_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n in_o these_o our_o country_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sign_n by_o the_o which_o physician_n do_v discern_v and_o know_v disease_n and_o do_v presage_v the_o future_a issue_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hear_v 83._o these_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a person_n false_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o physician_n do_v mutter_v and_o grumble_v against_o i_o because_o of_o condemn_v their_o mad_a rash_a and_o foolhardy_a find_v out_o of_o disease_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o for_o who_o slanderous_a backbiting_a i_o care_v not_o a_o rush_n for_o such_o as_o can_v help_v i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v hurt_v i_o no_o more_o can_v i_o conceive_v what_o the_o physician_n can_v perform_v as_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_a physician_n do_v with_o great_a labour_n travel_n and_o industry_n search_v out_o the_o cause_n the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o disease_n from_o the_o which_o the_o indication_n of_o remedy_n be_v derive_v and_o not_o from_o the_o urine_n only_o but_o from_o the_o sign_n call_v pathognomonicke_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a concourse_n of_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n who_o do_v likewise_o divide_v physic_n principal_o into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v therapeuticke_a who_o most_o large_a and_o common_a scope_n be_v to_o cure_v disease_n by_o contrary_a remedy_n and_o into_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v diagnosticke_n who_o most_o common_a scope_n be_v to_o discern_v the_o whole_a and_o sound_a from_o the_o like_a and_o the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a from_o the_o whole_a be_v unlike_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o part_n of_o physic_n do_v far_o excel_v the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o therapeuticke_a the_o which_o without_o the_o diagnosticke_n be_v of_o small_a use_n or_o profit_n and_o because_o it_o do_v lay_v open_a the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sign_n pathognomonicke_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o every_o disease_n together_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o accident_n which_o the_o empiric_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o collection_n by_o observation_n of_o certain_a accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o disease_n the_o late_a physician_n therefore_o give_v it_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o that_o part_n of_o physic_n which_o handle_v the_o sign_n of_o disease_n wherefore_o we_o can_v but_o much_o wonder_n at_o galen_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a learning_n who_o beside_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o book_n write_v of_o diverse_a science_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o physic_n above_o four_o hundred_o all_o be_v likewise_o write_v in_o so_o good_a order_n and_o method_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n this_o so_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o physic_n call_v diagnosticke_n but_o only_o dispersedly_z here_o and_o there_o especial_o in_o that_o book_n call_v the_o constitution_n or_o order_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n have_v as_o it_o be_v sow_v some_o seed_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o auicenna_n rhazes_n and_o other_o arabian_a physician_n and_o such_o among_o the_o greek_n as_o have_v write_v of_o late_a after_o galen_n as_o paulus_n aegineta_n aetius_n actuarius_n and_o alexander_n trallianus_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o ancient_a empiric_n do_v collect_v and_o gather_v together_o in_o every_o several_a chapter_n which_o do_v discourse_n of_o the_o disease_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o several_a accident_n of_o the_o same_o but_o so_o

with_o a_o desire_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o engender_v little_a good_a nourishment_n they_o engender_v great_a store_n of_o crudity_n which_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v by_o their_o urine_n the_o which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o all_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o crudity_n to_o the_o former_a we_o will_v add_v yet_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n femmes_fw-fr because_o he_o speak_v so_o plain_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o book_n be_v first_o write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o since_o translate_v into_o french_a out_o of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v translate_v this_o parcel_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o altogether_o rely_v upon_o the_o urine_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n or_o no._n for_o the_o urine_n can_v give_v thou_o no_o further_o assurance_n of_o the_o same_o then_o by_o the_o retention_n of_o her_o accustom_a monthly_a course_n and_o by_o the_o which_o we_o do_v common_o collect_v some_o presumption_n of_o conception_n now_o it_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v surprise_v with_o many_o infirmity_n which_o may_v hide_v and_o darken_v the_o principal_a sign_n of_o conception_n if_o any_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n such_o as_o be_v headache_n any_o cold_a especial_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o cough_n crudity_n or_o indigestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n great_a pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o the_o eat_n of_o raw_a fruit_n salad_n milk_n pork_n pease_n sperage_n cabbage_n artichoke_n mushroom_n and_o many_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o food_n not_o be_v ordinary_a or_o usual_a to_o the_o party_n be_v sufficient_a to_o alter_v and_o change_v not_o the_o colour_n only_o but_o the_o content_n of_o the_o urine_n also_o moreover_o the_o urine_n do_v most_o proper_o and_o assure_o declare_v unto_o we_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o through_o the_o which_o at_o length_n it_o pass_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v more_o than_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o assure_a knowledge_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o urine_n concern_v the_o conception_n no_o more_o then_o by_o the_o retention_n of_o her_o monthly_a course_n sin●e_o that_o without_o conception_n the_o foresay_a retention_n and_o stop_n be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o maid_n as_o in_o marry_a woman_n the_o last_o and_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o conception_n be_v when_o as_o the_o child_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o move_v mercatus_n a_o learned_a spaniard_n 669._o after_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o number_n of_o other_o sign_n at_o length_n add_v these_o word_n as_o concern_v the_o urine_n howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v afford_v we_o but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a judgement_n yet_o may_v we_o sometime_o draw_v some_o certainty_n out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o how_o i_o pray_v thou_o by_o observe_v her_o several_a urine_n at_o diverse_a time_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o month_n of_o suppose_a conception_n and_o so_o observe_v the_o several_a alteration_n until_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n approach_v then_o withal_o set_v he_o down_o all_o the_o several_a trial_n which_o the_o famous_a hypocrates_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o all_o which_o be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a if_o the_o urine_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o purpose_n now_o let_v we_o add_v yet_o one_o story_n of_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o this_o sign_n in_o conception_n record_v by_o a_o learned_a german_a physician_n franciscus_n emericus_n doctor_n in_o physic_n history_n and_o of_o the_o chair_n in_o the_o university_n of_o vienna_n ●icio_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n entitle_v whether_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o pulse_n or_o of_o the_o urine_n do_v afford_v unto_o the_o physician_n more_o certain_a and_o assure_a foreknowledge_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o print_v anno_o 1557._o relatet●_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n a_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o say_v he_o call_v georgius_n rithamerus_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n be_v very_o desirous_a of_o issue_n come_v to_o one_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o best_a note_n bring_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n urine_n to_o know_v whether_o she_o be_v with_o child_n as_o he_o deem_v or_o no._n the_o physician_n upon_o the_o bare_a sight_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o do_v peremptory_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v for_o certain_a with_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o boy_n after_o the_o which_o time_n rithamerus_n begin_v quite_o to_o distaste_v i_o and_o that_o only_a by_o reason_n that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o urine_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o sign_n and_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v i_o have_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v not_o at_o all_o with_o child_n and_o beside_o he_o provide_v with_o all_o expedition_n both_o midwife_n nurse_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o business_n it_o be_v afterward_o constant_o and_o confident_o every_o where_o noise_v abroad_o that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n the_o woman_n her_o attendant_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o accident_n wherewith_o she_o be_v now_o and_o then_o trouble_v appoint_v her_o diverse_a bath_n by_o mean_n whereof_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n she_o be_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n free_v from_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n of_o who_o death_n be_v advertise_v i_o do_v very_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o aforesaid_a rithamerus_n that_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o ancient_a bond_n of_o love_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o i_o as_o likewise_o to_o find_v out_o the_o whole_a truth_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n the_o which_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v as_o well_o by_o my_o earnest_n sue_v unto_o he_o as_o for_o the_o great_a and_o earnest_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o be_v resolve_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o do_v willing_o yield_v unto_o in_o make_v the_o incision_n we_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n discover_v such_o part_n as_o before_o be_v hide_v &_o afterward_o rip_v up_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la we_o proceed_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o womb_n be_v situate_a and_o although_o we_o do_v perceive_v it_o to_o be_v but_o very_o small_a and_o to_o contain_v nothing_o within_o it_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o see_v the_o truth_n with_o our_o eye_n we_o rip_v it_o up_o also_o and_o find_v it_o clean_o and_o empty_a of_o any_o thing_n within_o it_o now_o in_o her_o life_n time_n she_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a bleak_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o cachecticall_a disposition_n and_o have_v never_o in_o all_o her_o life_n time_n bear_v any_o child_n from_o whence_o i_o do_v by_o very_o probable_a coniccture_n collect_v that_o she_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o other_o infirmity_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n we_o proceed_v still_o in_o our_o incision_n towards_o the_o stomach_n whereas_o betwixt_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o gut_n we_o find_v good_a store_n of_o water_n which_o do_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n fall_v sometime_o to_o the_o right_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v this_o erronius_a opinion_n of_o the_o suppose_a motion_n of_o a_o live_a child_n this_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n finish_v i_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n my_o good_a friend_n george_n you_o see_v now_o after_o what_o manner_n your_o wife_n prove_v with_o child_n and_o he_o see_v the_o case_n so_o plain_a do_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v wrongful_o and_o undeserued_o be_v offend_v with_o i_o and_o withal_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v his_o error_n witness_n with_o i_o at_o this_o incision_n be_v doctor_n lacobus_fw-la walch_n companion_n with_o i_o in_o my_o italian_a study_n as_o also_o andreas_n perlachius_fw-la a_o great_a mathematician_n be_v also_o the_o only_a man_n who_o have_v so_o steadfast_o maintain_v that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n now_o with_o two_o instance_n of_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o will_v finish_v this_o point_n month_n a_o gentlewoman_n dwell_v near_o northampton_n some_o year_n ago_o send_v i_o her_o urine_n which_o in_o every_o respect_n as_o well_o in_o colour_n as_o content_n resemble_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthful_a young_a man_n have_v find_v out_o by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n i_o begin_v to_o suspect_v that_o which_o afterward_o prove_v true_a that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n the_o messenger_n demand_v whether_o she_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o dropsy_n i_o reply_v i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n the_o which_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a the_o