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A37944 A treatise concerning the plague and the pox discovering as well the meanes how to preserve from the danger of these infectious contagions, as also how to cure those which are infected with either of them. Edwards, 17th cent. 1652 (1652) Wing E190; ESTC R207034 72,684 132

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A TREATISE CONCERNING THE PLAGUE AND THE POX Discovering as well the meanes how to preserve from the danger of these infectious Contagions as also how to cure those which are infected with either of them LONDON Printed by Gartrude Dawson 1652. The Printer to the Reader THis Treatise hath pass'd the view and approbation both of juditious Phisitians and Chirurgians and hath been judged worthy to have a new vesture put upon him and to be vindicated from the obscurity and darknesse it hath lain involved and eclipsed in this many yeares being collected out of the Authorities of the most excellent both former and later Writers and confirmed strengthened and approved by the late experiences of many well practitioned Chirurgians being formerly commended to publick view by the approbation of a late famous Servant and Chirurgian to King Iames deceased who seriously considering the facilenesse of providing the Medicines with their approvednesse in a necessitous time and in places remote both from able Phisitians and Chirurgians the danger of the present Infection requiring speedy help to such as might have occasion to make use of these Medicines not doubting but the charitable intentions of the carefull Authour publishing it on purpose for the publick good shall find the acceptance of so necessitous a work as is wished by A. M. The Author to the Reader WHereas there are divers Receits set down in this Book which are written in Latine in Characters used by Phisitians and Apothecaries which cannot so fitly be brought into our English phrase and because their quantities are set down according to the Latine order observed in the making up their Receits prescribed I have for the better ease and understanding of the Reader set down the signification of their weights and measures according to their Characters A Handfull is written thus M. 1. Half a Handfull thus M. ss. A little small Handfull thus P. 1. A Scruple thus ℈ 1. Half a Scruple x. Graines or thus ℈ ss. A Drachm thus ʒ 1. An Ounce thus ℥ 1. Half an Ounce or half a Drachm ℥ ss. ʒ ss. A Grain thus Gra. 1. A Drop thus Gut 1. The number of any thing thus Nu. 1. c. Half of any thing thus ss. A Pound or Pint thus lib. 1. Twenty Graines make a Scruple Three Scruples make a Drachm Eight Drachms make an Ounce Twelve Ounces a Physick Pound Ana. is of either of them so much P. ae is equall parts or parts alike S. a. Secundum Artem according to Art So much as shall suffice is marked thus q. s A defensative against the Plague The first Treatise CHAP. I. What the Plague is THe antient Phisitians in times past have greatly doubted what the essentiall cause of this disease which we commonly call the Plague or Pestilence should be yet all doe agree that it is a pernitious and contagious Fever and reckoned to be one of the number of those which are called Epidemia chiefly proceeding of adusted and melancholy bloud which may be easily perceived by the extream heat and inflammation which inwardly they doe feel that are infected therewith first assaulting the heart and astonishing the vitall spirits as also by the exteriour Carbunkles and botches which it produceth whose malignity is such both in young and old rich and poor noble and ignoble that using all the meanes which by Art can or may be devised yet in some it will in no sort give place untill it hath by death conquered the party infected therewith CHAP. II. Cause of the Plague THere are divers causes whereof this disease may proceed as sundry Writers doe alledge as by over great and unnaturall heat and drought by great rain and inundations of waters or by great store of rotten and stinking bodies both of men and beasts lying upon the face of the earth unburied as in the time of warres hath been seen which doth so corrupt the air as that thereby our Corn Fruits Hearbs and Waters which we daily use for our food and sustenance are infected also it may come by some stinking dunghils filthy and standing pooles of water and unsavory smels which are near the places where we dwell or by thrusting a great company of people into a close narrow or streight room as most commonly we see in Ships common Gaoles and in narrow and close lanes and streets where many people doe dwell together and the places not orderly kept clean and sweet But most commonly in this our time it is dispersed amongst us by accompanying our selves with such as either have or lately have had the disease themselves or at least have been conversant with such as have been infected therewith But for the most part it doth come by receiving into our custody some clothes or such like things that have been used about some infected body wherein the infection may lie hidden a long time as hath been too too often experimented with repentance too late in many places It may also come by Dogs Cats Pigs and Weasels which are prone and apt to receive and carry the infection from place to place But howsoever it doth come let us assure our selves that it is a just punishment of God laid upon us for our manifold sins and transgressions against his divine Majesty for as Seneca saith Quicquid patimur ab alto venit What crosses or afflictions soever we suffer it cometh from the Lord either for a triall of our faith or a punishment for our sins Wherefore to distinguish any farther thereof I think it needlesse for my intent is in breif sort so exactly as I can to shew the meanes how to prevent the same as also how to cure it when we are infected But before I enter to treat thereof I think it not amisse to shew what forewarnings and tokens are given us before hand of the coming thereof thereby the better to prevent the same by prayer and repentance CHAP. III. Warnings of the Plague to come AVicen a noble Physitian saith that when wee see the naturall course of the ayre and seasons of the year to be altered as when the spring time is cold clowdy and dry the harvest time stormy and tempestuous the mornings and evenings to be very cold and at noon extream hot these do foreshew the Plague to come Also when we see fiery impressions in the firmament especially in the end of summer as comets and such like and that in the begining of harvest we see great store of little frogs red to ades and myse on the earth abounding extraordinarily or when in summer we see great store of toades creeping on the earth having long tailes of an ashy color on their backs and their bellies spotted and of divers colours and when we see great store of gnats swiming on the waters or flying in great companies together or when our trees and hearbs do abound with Caterpillars Spiders Moaths c. which devoure the leaves on the trees and hearbs on the earth it sheweth the ayre to be corrupt