of_o the_o reconcileableness_n of_o specific_a medicine_n to_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o discourse_n about_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o use_n of_o simple_z medicine_n by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o sam._n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1685._o august_n 24._o imprimatur_fw-la hen._n maurice_n rmo_z d_o â—o_z w._n cant._n arch_n po_fw-la a_o sacris_fw-la the_o preface_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o follow_a tract_n intimate_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o fictitious_a thing_n as_o the_o reader_n may_v imagine_v but_o though_o i_o real_o receive_v a_o visit_n from_o a_o physician_n know_v to_o i_o but_o by_o his_o reputation_n purposely_o to_o propose_v to_o i_o his_o objection_n against_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n and_o he_o have_v a_o long_a conference_n with_o i_o about_o they_o yet_o because_o the_o historical_a 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down_o on_o such_o occasion_n or_o with_o such_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v make_v a_o favourable_a reader_n look_v on_o they_o as_o not_o bare_a repetition_n and_o though_o in_o the_o forecited_a treatise_n some_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o make_v use_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v light_o touch_v yet_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a invitation_n those_o argument_n that_o be_v there_o but_o point_v at_o be_v here_o treat_v of_o and_o both_o confirm_v and_o explain_v by_o other_o observation_n and_o receipt_n and_o since_o the_o print_a book_n above_o mention_v have_v be_v for_o divers_a year_n very_o scarce_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o many_o reader_n that_o have_v it_o not_o will_v not_o be_v displease_v to_o find_v here_o some_o few_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o can_v resort_v thither_o and_o as_o the_o author_n foresee_v he_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o follow_a paper_n 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discourse_n do_v full_o answer_v the_o great_a repute_n of_o the_o author_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o where_o he_o be_v common_o style_v the_o english_a philosopher_n the_o publisher_n think_v fit_a to_o translate_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o every_o common_a reader_n some_o latin_a passage_n contain_v in_o the_o forego_n treatise_n p._n 70._o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1645._o in_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n i_o cure_v above_o a_o thousand_o frebricitant_n without_o bleed_v purge_v or_o sweat_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o single_a precipitate_v remedy_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fever_n whether_o it_o be_v intermittent_a or_o continue_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o tertian_n or_o a_o quartan_a which_o be_v hard_a to_o cure_v than_o any_o other_o yea_o without_o consider_v any_o other_o circumstance_n either_o of_o time_n place_n sex_n or_o age_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o relapse_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a trouble_n of_o the_o patient_n if_o through_o his_o own_o intemperance_n he_o fall_v not_o into_o new_a fit_n again_o kergerus_n de_fw-fr fermentati_fw-la sect._n 3._o cap._n 3._o p._n mihi_fw-la 250._o p._n 130._o i_o have_v make_v myself_o a_o frequent_a trial_n of_o this_o stone_n have_v carry_v several_a of_o those_o little_a stone_n tie_v together_o about_o my_o neck_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o stone_n do_v touch_v the_o mouth_n of_o my_o stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v beneficial_a though_o they_o have_v nothing_o grave_v upon_o they_o etc._n etc._n galen_n de_fw-fr simple_a med_a facul_fw-la 1._o 9_o tit_n de_fw-fr lap_n p._n 131._o we_o have_v see_v sometime_o the_o hemerod_v cure_v as_o likewise_o the_o copious_a monthly_a issue_n by_o wear_v ring_n make_v of_o this_o stone_n nic._n monard_n simple_a med_a histo_fw-la c._n 36_o p._n 329._o of_o the_o reconcileableness_n of_o specific_a medicine_n to_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n the_o introduction_n to_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n f._n sir_n perceive_v by_o our_o late_a conference_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o most_o alienates_v you_o from_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n be_v a_o objection_n draw_v from_o your_o own_o profession_n and_o experience_n namely_o that_o the_o specific_a virtue_n of_o medicine_n be_v not_o reconcileable_a to_o it_o my_o unwillingness_n that_o a_o hypothesis_n i_o be_o so_o kind_a to_o as_o i_o be_o to_o the_o mechanical_a shall_v continue_v under_o the_o disfavour_n of_o a_o person_n i_o so_o much_o esteem_n as_o i_o do_v dr._n f._n make_v i_o venture_v to_o offer_v you_o the_o annex_v paper_n tho'_o it_o be_v but_o a_o enlargement_n of_o a_o dismember_a part_n of_o what_o i_o long_o since_o to_o gratify_v a_o friend_n note_v about_o the_o origine_fw-la or_o production_n of_o occult_a quality_n for_o tho'_o i_o pretend_v not_o that_o this_o trifle_n shall_v satisfy_v a_o man_n of_o your_o judgement_n and_o learning_n yet_o it_o may_v perhaps_o serve_v to_o keep_v you_o from_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o a_o skilful_a pen_n may_v be_v able_a quite_o to_o surmount_v those_o difficulty_n that_o so_o bad_a a_o pen_n as_o i_o be_v capable_a of_o lessen_v a_o paper_n belong_v to_o the_o write_n about_o the_o mechanical_a origine_fw-la of_o quality_n among_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o occult_a quality_n that_o which_o be_v afford_v by_o specific_a virtue_n of_o medicine_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v pretermit_v for_o these_o quality_n do_v not_o only_o like_o other_o hide_a one_o invite_v our_o curiosity_n but_o concern_v our_o health_n and_o may_v hereafter_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o much_o great_a importance_n than_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v common_o think_v however_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n if_o it_o be_v but_o because_o divers_a learned_a physician_n do_v as_o some_o of_o themselves_o own_v to_o i_o reject_v or_o disfavour_v the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o think_v it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o specific_a remedy_n or_o at_o least_o can_v either_o in_o a_o particular_a or_o in_o a_o general_a way_n give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o they_o i_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o quality_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o physician_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o specific_a virtue_n for_o by_o some_o a_o medicine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o specific_a faculty_n because_o it_o be_v eminent_o and_o peculiar_o friendly_a to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n by_o other_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o specific_a power_n to_o attract_v and_o evacuate_v some_o determinate_a humour_n as_o choler_n phlegm_n &c_n &c_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a account_n upon_o which_o a_o medicine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v specific_a be_v that_o it_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o cure_v by_o some_o hide_a property_n this_o or_o that_o particular_a disease_n as_o a_o pleurisy_n a_o asthma_n the_o colic_n the_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o common_a sense_n in_o which_o the_o word_n specific_a be_v employ_v by_o physician_n i_o shall_v ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n but_o yet_o without_o so_o confine_v myself_o to_o it_o as_o not_o to_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o two_o other_o sense_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_a considertion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o obviate_v mistake_n by_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n in_o this_o paper_n i_o shall_v employ_v the_o term_n specific_a medicine_n especial_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o forementioned_a acception_n i_o do_v not_o then_o by_o a_o specific_a understand_v a_o medicine_n that_o will_v cure_v
the_o disease_n it_o be_v good_a for_o infallible_o and_o in_o all_o person_n that_o take_v it_o for_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o remedy_n nor_o do_v i_o by_o specific_a understand_v a_o medicine_n that_o almost_o like_o a_o charm_n work_v only_o by_o some_o latent_fw-la and_o unaccountable_a property_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o know_a quality_n as_o purgative_n diuretic_n sudorific_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o medicine_n but_o by_o specific_a i_o mean_v in_o this_o discourse_n such_o a_o medicine_n as_o very_o often_o if_o not_o most_o common_o do_v very_o considerable_o and_o better_a than_o ordinary_a medicine_n relieve_v the_o patient_n whether_o by_o quite_o cure_v or_o much_o lessen_v his_o disease_n and_o which_o act_n principal_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o property_n or_o peculiar_a virtue_n so_o that_o if_o it_o have_v any_o manifest_a quality_n that_o be_v friendly_a yet_o the_o good_a it_o do_v be_v great_a than_o can_v reasonable_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o degree_n it_o have_v of_o that_o manifest_a quality_n as_o hot_a cold_a bitter_a sudorific_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v two_o grand_a question_n that_o may_v be_v propose_v about_o the_o specific_a virtue_n ascribe_v to_o medicine_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v real_o any_o such_o and_o the_o second_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v the_o mechanical_a hypothesis_n can_v be_v accommodate_v to_o they_o the_o former_a of_o these_o question_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a sense_n for_o it_o may_v be_v propose_v with_o respect_n either_o to_o the_o present_a measure_n of_o our_o knowledge_n or_o to_o those_o further_a attainment_n that_o in_o future_a time_n man_n may_v arrive_v at_o in_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o sense_n to_o dispatch_v first_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o maintain_v without_o restriction_n either_o part_n of_o the_o question_n for_o i_o do_v not_o only_a hope_n but_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o in_o time_n the_o industry_n and_o sagacity_n of_o man_n will_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v intelligible_a cause_n of_o most_o of_o those_o quality_n that_o now_o pass_v for_o occult_a and_o among_o they_o of_o many_o of_o the_o specific_a virtue_n ascribe_v to_o medicine_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o much_o fear_v that_o man_n will_v not_o be_v successful_a in_o trace_v out_o the_o true_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o those_o good_a effect_n of_o some_o remedy_n that_o depend_v upon_o such_o fine_a and_o uncommon_a texture_n and_o such_o latent_fw-la and_o odd_o guide_v motion_n as_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o sense_n tho'_o perhaps_o assist_v by_o instrument_n which_o conjecture_n will_v appear_v the_o less_o improbable_a if_o we_o consider_v those_o admirable_a idiosyncrasiae_n or_o peculiarity_n of_o disposition_n whereof_o the_o book_n of_o eminent_a writer_n afford_v we_o many_o instance_n to_o who_o number_n i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o observation_n add_v several_a if_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a and_o tho'_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o of_o these_o may_v be_v plausible_o account_v for_o as_o that_o of_o some_o man_n aversion_n to_o cheese_n or_o to_o cat_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o like_a explication_n can_v be_v extend_v to_o some_o other_o that_o may_v be_v name_v if_o it_o be_v here_o pertinent_a to_o discuss_v that_o thorough_o as_o to_o the_o former_a sense_n of_o the_o question_n late_o propound_v i_o confess_v myself_o very_o amiable_a to_o the_o affirmative_a as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o those_o write_n of_o physician_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o peruse_v which_o limitation_n i_o add_v because_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o in_o so_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a a_o age_n may_v be_v arrive_v at_o far_o great_a attainment_n than_o those_o physician_n have_v do_v that_o have_v entertain_v the_o public_a about_o the_o occult_a and_o specific_a quality_n of_o medicine_n i_o know_v there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v dogmatical_a physician_n that_o upon_o the_o principle_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o the_o school-philosophy_n reject_v all_o medicinal_a virtue_n that_o they_o think_v not_o reducible_a to_o manifest_v quality_n but_o of_o such_o galen_n somewhere_o just_o complain_v that_o they_o either_o deny_v matter_n of_o fact_n or_o assign_v very_o incompetent_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n they_o pretend_v to_o explain_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v these_o man_n capable_a of_o give_v sufficient_a reason_n of_o the_o more_o hide_a property_n of_o medicine_n that_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o able_a by_o their_o principle_n to_o give_v clear_a and_o particular_a explication_n even_o of_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o familiar_a virtue_n of_o simple_n i_o be_o therefore_o dispose_v to_o think_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n former_o deliver_v of_o the_o term_n specific_a medicine_n there_o be_v some_o remedy_n that_o deserve_v that_o name_n to_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v be_v lead_v by_o several_a reason_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o least_o weighty_a it_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o many_o learned_a physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o particular_o that_o of_o galen_n himself_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o treat_v of_o a_o specific_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o virtue_n he_o ascribe_v to_o a_o occult_a quality_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n 11._o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v write_v a_o book_n of_o thing_n that_o operate_v upon_o that_o account_n which_o book_n if_o it_o have_v escape_v with_o his_o other_o work_n for_o he_o elsewhere_o cite_v it_o as_o have_v write_v it_o will_v probable_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o several_a thing_n to_o strengthen_v our_o opinion_n and_o tho'_o in_o matter_n philosophical_a i_o be_o little_o sway_v by_o mere_a authority_n yet_o the_o concurrent_a suffrage_n of_o many_o eminent_a physician_n may_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o most_o of_o they_o be_v note_v practitioner_n have_v opportunity_n to_o observe_v whether_o or_o no_o any_o remedy_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o specific_v and_o their_o testimony_n be_v in_o our_o case_n the_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o physician_n especial_o famous_a one_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v willing_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v effect_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o their_o art_n whereof_o they_o can_v give_v the_o cause_n my_o next_o inducement_n to_o admit_v specific_v be_v found_v upon_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v divere_fw-la formidable_a malady_n that_o be_v produce_v by_o inconsiderable_a quantity_n of_o poison_n that_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o produce_v such_o great_a and_o dismal_a effect_n by_o any_o manifest_a quality_n whether_o first_o second_o or_o three_o as_o medical_n author_n i_o doubt_v not_o over_o accurate_o distinguish_v they_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o very_a odd_a accident_n about_o which_o i_o be_v advise_v with_o by_o a_o expert_a oculist_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o happen_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n lie_v somewhat_o long_o in_o bed_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o chance_v as_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n to_o cast_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o tester_n see_v a_o great_a spider_n that_o stand_v still_o just_a over_o his_o face_n wherefore_o have_v reproach_v his_o wife_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o room_n with_o gross_a negligence_n she_o take_v a_o broom_n and_o strike_v it_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tester_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o spider_n but_o the_o animal_n hold_v so_o fast_o with_o his_o foot_n that_o she_o miss_v her_o aim_n and_o he_o whether_o fright_v or_o irritate_v by_o this_o rude_a shake_n let_v fall_n upon_o the_o man_n that_o be_v stare_v at_o it_o to_o see_v what_o will_v happen_v a_o drop_n of_o liquor_n that_o light_v direct_o upon_o one_o of_o his_o open_a eye_n but_o find_v no_o heat_n nor_o sharpness_n ensue_v but_o rather_o a_o very_a sensible_a coldness_n he_o make_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_z rose_z and_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n but_o present_o after_o happen_v to_o rub_v with_o his_o finger_n the_o other_o eye_n he_o be_v sad_o surprise_v to_o find_v himself_o sudden_o benight_a and_o call_v for_o assistance_n he_o find_v that_o the_o eye_n which_o the_o spider_n have_v let_v fall_v something_o on_o tho'_o no_o change_n be_v note_v in_o it_o by_o the_o bystander_n be_v total_o deprive_v of_o sight_n upon_o which_o score_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o above_o mention_a oculist_n but_o whether_o he_o afterward_o recover_v his_o sight_n