it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v a_o vein_n for_o poetry_n he_o must_v begin_v with_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o aristotle_n poetick_n and_o those_o of_o horace_n and_o he_o must_v read_v they_o attentive_o and_o meditate_v upon_o they_o then_o he_o must_v turn_v over_o those_o that_o have_v make_v commentary_n upon_o they_o as_o castelvetro_n in_o italian_a who_o in_o his_o jargon_n say_v very_o fine_a thing_n hieronymus_n vida_n heinsius_n vossius_fw-la la_fw-fr menardiere_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o and_o let_v he_o remember_v that_o scaliger_n alone_o say_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o must_v not_o lose_v a_o word_n in_o he_o for_o all_o his_o word_n be_v of_o weight_n and_o importance_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o boulenger_n he_o must_v value_v he_o only_o for_o his_o collection_n of_o passage_n out_o of_o other_o author_n and_o not_o mind_v the_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o for_o i_o believe_v for_o my_o part_n that_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v write_v come_v into_o his_o head_n just_a as_o he_o be_v write_v they_o and_o without_o any_o precedent_a meditation_n i_o add_v to_o these_o author_n plutarch_n diurnâ_fw-la athenaeus_n and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n who_o all_o in_o many_o place_n have_v touch_v the_o chief_a maxim_n of_o the_o stage_n in_o a_o word_n he_o must_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o ancient_n without_o examine_v every_o period_n of_o they_o for_o very_o often_o a_o word_n throw_v out_o by_o the_o by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o stage_n contain_v in_o their_o book_n some_o important_a secret_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o some_o great_a difficulty_n have_v thus_o study_v the_o theory_n he_o must_v read_v all_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a drammatic_a poem_n which_o by_o good_a fortune_n have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n as_o likewise_o their_o old_a scholiast_n or_o commentator_n but_o still_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o examine_v they_o impartial_o for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a many_o error_n and_o delight_n in_o false_a and_o vain_a subtlety_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o and_o all_o along_o one_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v constant_a reflection_n and_o examine_v why_o a_o poet_n have_v rather_o do_v one_o thing_n than_o another_o and_o he_o may_v observe_v that_o often_o a_o word_n ingenious_o cast_v out_o by_o a_o actor_n to_o prepare_v some_o incident_a or_o to_o explain_v the_o circumstance_n of_o place_n or_o time_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n slight_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o and_o if_o after_o all_o i_o dare_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o make_v one_o among_o his_o master_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v join_v the_o precept_n of_o this_o practical_a part_n of_o the_o art_n to_o what_o he_o may_v discover_v in_o the_o ancient_n or_o modern_a poet_n for_o though_o i_o can_v brag_v of_o give_v he_o considerable_a and_o important_a succour_n in_o his_o design_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v not_o be_v useless_a or_o incommodious_a to_o he_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o i_o be_o mistake_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v thank_v i_o for_o the_o very_a mean_n i_o afford_v he_o of_o instruct_v himself_o better_a our_o poet_n have_v thus_o acquire_v a_o perfect_a notion_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o stage_n may_v much_o more_o certain_o and_o with_o great_a success_n undertake_v some_o noble_a design_n as_o for_o i_o without_o repeat_v here_o what_o may_v be_v learn_v in_o aristotle_n and_o his_o interpreter_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a i_o will_v only_o endeavour_v to_o treat_v of_o new_a matter_n or_o at_o least_o to_o give_v new_a instruction_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o other_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o spectator_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o poet._n my_o intention_n be_v not_o here_o to_o teach_v the_o spectator_n of_o a_o play_n the_o attention_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v nor_o the_o silence_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v no_o more_o than_o the_o caution_n they_o ought_v to_o observe_v in_o judge_v of_o the_o play_n nor_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o avoid_v those_o error_n which_o complaisance_n or_o a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o author_n often_o run_v they_o into_o though_o all_o this_o may_v be_v useful_o enough_o and_o to_o good_a purpose_n treat_v of_o here_o but_o i_o only_o mention_v the_o spectator_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o poet_n that_o be_v how_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v they_o when_o he_o be_v make_v a_o play_n i_o borrow_v here_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o picture_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v often_o make_v use_n in_o this_o treatise_n and_o i_o say_v that_o my_o picture_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o a_o picture_n that_o be_v as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o artist_n where_o there_o be_v colour_n and_o not_o real_a thing_n shadow_n and_o not_o substance_n artificial_a light_n false_a elevation_n prospective_n distance_n or_o lontananza_n deceive_v shortning_n and_o in_o a_o word_n appearance_n of_o thing_n that_o real_o be_v not_o in_o the_o picture_n second_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o contain_v a_o story_n paint_v whether_o a_o true_a one_o or_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o whereof_o the_o place_n be_v certain_a the_o quality_n natural_a the_o action_n undoubted_o true_a and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o observe_v according_a to_o order_n and_o reason_n this_o may_v be_v all_o apply_v to_o drammatic_a poem_n one_o may_v at_o first_o consider_v the_o show_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n where_o art_n give_v you_o image_n of_o they_o which_o real_o be_v not_o there_o be_v prince_n in_o appearance_n palace_n upon_o paint_a cloth_n dead_a man_n in_o show_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o the_o actor_n carry_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v the_o decoration_n of_o the_o stage_n be_v the_o image_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v transact_v there_o be_v spectator_n and_o the_o person_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n talk_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o the_o audience_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v make_v sensible_a and_o plain_a to_o they_o it_o be_v to_o arrive_v to_o this_o representation_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o the_o poet_n cause_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o actor_n to_o appear_v and_o discourse_n upon_o the_o stage_n make_v recital_n of_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v and_o yet_o ought_v not_o to_o appear_v and_o employ_v machine_n and_o other_o contrivance_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o audience_n thus_o eschylus_n make_v the_o palace_n of_o clytaemnestra_n open_a that_o the_o bodyof_n agamenon_n may_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o step_n of_o the_o inward_a door_n where_o a_o dead_a man_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o threshold_n in_o ajax_n tecmessa_n open_v his_o tent_n to_o show_v his_o madness_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a sheep_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o he_o in_o euripides_n hecuba_n swoon_v away_o upon_o the_o stage_n to_o express_v the_o greatness_n of_o her_o misery_n and_o in_o plautus_n the_o captive_n express_v their_o condition_n of_o slavery_n by_o be_v bind_v and_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o guard_n about_o they_o and_o after_o this_o the_o discourse_n make_v by_o the_o actor_n upon_o these_o different_a appearance_n perfect_a the_o representation_n or_o else_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o these_o dramatic_a poem_n the_o true_a history_n or_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v true_a and_o of_o which_o all_o the_o adventure_n have_v real_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o order_n time_n and_o place_n and_o according_a to_o those_o intrigue_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o the_o person_n be_v there_o consider_v according_a to_o their_o different_a character_n of_o their_o condition_n age_n and_o sex_n and_o the_o thing_n they_o say_v as_o have_v be_v real_o pronounce_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o perform_v in_o their_o action_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v they_o upon_o the_o stage_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o poet_n be_v the_o master_n and_o that_o he_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o his_o poem_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a take_v the_o time_n which_o he_o lengthen_v or_o shorten_v as_o he_o please_v choose_v likewise_o what_o place_n he_o will_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o for_o the_o plot_n he_o invent_v it_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o fineness_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o give_v what_o form_n he_o please_v to_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o still_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v so_o adjust_v as_o to_o seem_v to_o have_v natural_o both_o the_o rise_n progress_n and_o end_n
the_o whole_a art_n of_o the_o stage_n contain_v not_o only_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o drammatic_a art_n but_o many_o curious_a observation_n about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o author_n actor_n and_o spectator_n of_o play_n together_o with_o much_o critical_a learning_n about_o the_o stage_n and_o play_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_a in_o french_a by_o the_o command_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr hedelin_n abbot_n of_o aubignac_n and_o now_o make_v english_a london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o sell_v by_o william_n cadman_n at_o the_o pope's-head_n in_o the_o new_a exchange_n rich._n bentley_n in_o russel-street_n covent-garden_n sam._n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n be_v churchyard_n &_o t._n fox_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1684._o the_o translator_n preface_n some_o may_v wonder_v that_o this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o such_o use_n and_o replenish_v with_o such_o judicious_a remark_n as_o well_o as_o deep_a learning_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o have_v hitherto_o escape_v the_o pen_n of_o our_o translator_n out_o of_o a_o language_n that_o have_v almost_o tire_v our_o press_n with_o continual_a production_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o those_o innocent_a theatral_n representation_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v become_v the_o stage_n of_o real_a tragedy_n so_o that_o till_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n with_o who_o the_o muse_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v banish_v this_o island_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o a_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v meet_v with_o any_o kind_a reception_n in_o the_o world_n but_o by_o that_o time_n i_o suppose_v the_o impression_n be_v all_o sell_v off_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o curious_a it_o be_v by_o communication_n from_o a_o person_n of_o that_o sort_n that_o the_o translator_n first_o have_v the_o thought_n of_o make_v it_o english_a which_o he_o obtain_v leisure_n to_o do_v by_o a_o unhappy_a confinement_n to_o a_o retire_a life_n for_o his_o health_n sake_n from_o more_o solid_a study_n and_o business_n which_o his_o profession_n else_o involve_v he_o in_o so_o reader_n thou_o have_v here_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o the_o stage_n of_o which_o there_o need_v little_a to_o be_v say_v the_o book_n be_v its_o own_o commendation_n as_o for_o the_o author_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o good_a family_n in_o paris_n and_o of_o exquisite_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n much_o cherish_v by_o cardinal_n richelieu_n that_o great_a maecenas_n of_o ingenious_a man_n and_o by_o he_o for_o his_o desert_n make_v abbot_n of_o aubignac_n &_o design_v overseer_n or_o superintendent_a general_n of_o the_o theatre_n in_o france_n if_o the_o project_n of_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a glory_n of_o which_o you_o will_v see_v a_o abstract_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n have_v go_v on_o and_o not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o cardinal_n death_n the_o translator_n have_v make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o author_n method_n &_o order_n of_o his_o chapter_n for_o the_o author_n have_v promiscuous_o place_v much_o of_o the_o crabbed_a antiquity_n learn_v among_o the_o other_o observation_n upon_o the_o drammatic_a art_n and_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o disgust_v some_o reader_n the_o translator_n have_v put_v it_o all_o in_o one_o book_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n where_o those_o who_o love_v that_o critical_a learning_n may_v have_v it_o altogether_o and_o the_o other_o who_o delight_n in_o a_o smooth_a career_n of_o reason_n and_o observation_n may_v go_v on_o in_o the_o first_o three_o part_n without_o too_o strong_a a_o application_n in_o matter_n of_o some_o intricacy_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o thou_o excuse_v the_o errata_fw-la which_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o printer_n be_v but_o too_o many_o the_o content_n book_n i._n chap._n 1._o be_v instead_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a spectacle_n of_o the_o esteem_v the_o ancient_n have_v they_o in_o and_o in_o what_o state_n they_o be_v now_o among_o we_o chap._n 2._o the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n chap._n 3._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o stage_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 5._o how_o they_o ought_v to_o instruct_v themselves_o who_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o drammatic_a poem_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o spectator_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o poet._n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o representation_n with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o theatral_n action_n chap._n 8._o how_o the_o poet_n must_v make_v his_o decoration_n and_o other_o necessary_a action_n in_o the_o play_n know_v to_o the_o audience_n book_n ii_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o subject_a of_o drammatic_a poem_n chap._n 2._o of_o probability_n and_o decency_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o action_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o action_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o subject_n with_o two_o walk_n whereof_o one_o be_v by_o modern_a author_n call_v episode_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o place_n chap._n 7._o the_o extent_n of_o the_o theatral_n action_n or_o of_o the_o time_n fit_a to_o be_v allow_v a_o drammatic_a poem_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o incident_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o catastrophé_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o drammatic_a poem_n book_n iii_o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o actor_n or_o person_n to_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o what_o the_o poet_n be_v to_o observe_v about_o they_o chap._n 2._o of_o discourse_n in_o general_n chap._n 3._o of_o narration_n chap._n 4._o of_o deliberation_n chap._n 5._o of_o didactic_a discourse_n or_o instruction_n chap._n 6._o of_o pathetic_a discourse_n or_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o figure_n chap._n 8._o of_o monologue_n or_o discourse_n make_v by_o a_o single_a person_n chap._n 9_o of_o a_o part_n or_o discourse_n make_v to_o one_o self_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o acts._n chap._n 11._o of_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o acts._n chap._n 12._o of_o the_o scene_n chap._n 13._o of_o spectacle_n machine_n and_o decoration_n of_o the_o stage_n book_n iu._n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o quantitative_a part_n of_o the_o drammatic_a poem_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o prologue_n chap._n 2._o of_o episodes_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o chorus_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o ancient_a actor_n or_o first_o reciter_n of_o episodes_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o modern_a writer_n chap._n 5._o of_o tragicomedy_n a_o analysis_n or_o examen_fw-la of_o the_o first_o tragedy_n of_o sophocles_n entitle_v ajax_n upon_o the_o rule_v deliver_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o stage_n a_o project_n for_o re-establish_a the_o french_a theatre_n the_o whole_a art_n of_o the_o stage_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n be_v instead_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o public_a spectacle_n of_o the_o esteem_v the_o ancient_n have_v they_o in_o and_o in_o what_o state_n they_o be_v now_o among_o we_o all_o those_o incomparable_a and_o famous_a genius_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n heaven_n design_n for_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o nation_n subject_a to_o their_o conduct_n triumph_n with_o victorious_a arm_n over_o their_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o become_v formidable_a to_o the_o world_n but_o also_o have_v enrich_v they_o with_o all_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n they_o do_v strive_v to_o soften_v and_o sweeten_v their_o disposition_n by_o all_o the_o noble_a science_n that_o mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o consider_v that_o nature_n its_o self_n in_o its_o noble_a production_n after_o have_v adorn_v they_o with_o all_o quality_n necessary_a to_o their_o perfection_n give_v they_o a_o certain_a contentment_n and_o rejoice_v in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o its_o favour_n these_o great_a politician_n in_o imitation_n of_o she_o do_v use_n to_o crown_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n with_o public_a pleasure_n and_o entertainment_n make_v their_o own_o glorious_a labour_n either_o the_o mean_n or_o the_o pretext_n of_o all_o general_a diversion_n their_o victory_n be_v note_v by_o day_n of_o rejoice_v and_o public_a game_n and_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o
the_o great_a of_o our_o pleasure_n while_o they_o only_o give_v the_o player_n the_o trouble_v of_o recite_v they_o and_o in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o raise_v the_o fame_n of_o our_o poet_n but_o contribute_v considerable_o to_o increase_v the_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o see_v and_o read_v their_o work_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o every_o body_n to_o relish_v any_o agreeable_a object_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o discover_v the_o reason_n that_o render_v it_o agreeable_a and_o as_o we_o have_v more_o value_n for_o precious_a stone_n when_o beside_o their_o noble_a natural_a quality_n we_o consider_v to_o what_o danger_n they_o expose_v themselves_o who_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v feel_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admiration_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o representation_n of_o theatral_n diversion_n if_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o be_v we_o be_v 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pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n that_o which_o i_o have_v but_o hint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slight_o imagine_v chap._n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o stage_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o rash_a or_o at_o least_o superfluous_a to_o treat_v of_o poetry_n after_o that_o so_o many_o author_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a have_v give_v we_o book_n upon_o that_o subject_a full_a of_o learning_n and_o more_o particular_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o make_v observation_n upon_o drammatic_a poetry_n as_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a and_o yet_o the_o hard_a to_o succeed_v in_o but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v with_o seneca_n that_o all_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o speak_v we_o may_v assure_v it_o in_o the_o subject_n which_o i_o undertake_v for_o all_o i_o have_v see_v yet_o that_o concern_v the_o stage_n contain_v only_o the_o general_a maxim_n of_o drammatic_a poetry_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o art_n but_o as_o for_o the_o 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of_o the_o nice_a beauty_n with_o which_o they_o be_v adorn_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o maxim_n out_o of_o contest_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v drammatic_a poetry_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o a_o thorough_a meditation_n upon_o their_o work_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o be_v i_o must_v confess_v extreme_o surprise_v some_o year_n ago_o to_o see_v some_o play_n in_o great_a esteem_n both_o in_o paris_n and_o at_o court_n in_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o scene_n that_o do_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n offend_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o probability_n but_o i_o be_v much_o more_o astonish_v when_o go_v about_o to_o say_v something_o of_o those_o rule_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o way_n how_o to_o observe_v they_o i_o
to_o have_v it_o interpret_v i_o may_v lengthen_v this_o discourse_n with_o many_o more_o remark_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o tragedy_n as_o the_o comedy_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o since_o all_o catastrophe_n turn_v upon_o these_o principle_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a in_o read_v their_o work_n to_o see_v which_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o finish_v the_o tragic_a poet_n have_v general_o take_v more_o care_n than_o the_o comic_a and_o among_o the_o comic_a terence_n be_v the_o most_o exact_a for_o aristophanes_n and_o plautus_n have_v leave_v the_o best_a part_n of_o they_o unfinished_a i_o leave_v our_o modern_a author_n to_o themselves_o they_o general_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v believe_v infallible_a and_o when_o any_o body_n show_v they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v do_v better_a they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o angry_a as_o they_o find_v themselves_o convince_v and_o not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o strength_n of_o reason_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 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prince_n or_o princess_n or_o some_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o very_a great_a retinue_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n sometime_o of_o courtier_n sometime_o of_o soldier_n and_o always_o of_o person_n proper_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o play_n nay_o a_o rich_a citizen_n appear_v with_o a_o great_a many_o servant_n and_o a_o public_a courtesan_n if_o she_o be_v of_o free_a condition_n and_o mistress_n of_o her_o own_o action_n have_v always_o a_o great_a many_o maid_n and_o servant_n about_o she_o and_o in_o short_a person_n of_o quality_n be_v always_o well_o accompany_v except_o some_o particular_a reason_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v alone_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o the_o verse_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n so_o ajax_n in_o sophocles_n be_v alone_o when_o he_o kill_v himself_o and_o this_o the_o ancient_n do_v for_o two_o reason_n first_o to_o fill_v their_o stage_n which_o be_v much_o big_a than_o we_o and_o 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father_n command_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v but_o plutarch_n afford_v we_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o state_n with_o which_o the_o chief_a actor_n use_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n in_o a_o pleasant_a story_n he_o tell_v in_o the_o life_n of_o photion_n for_o a_o player_n be_v to_o represent_v a_o queen_n and_o his_o attendance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v numerous_a not_o be_v ready_a he_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n whereupon_o melanthius_n choragus_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o see_v all_o thing_n well_o in_o order_n thrust_v he_o by_o force_n upon_o the_o stage_n with_o these_o word_n do_v not_o thou_o see_v that_o photion_n be_v wife_n who_o husband_n govern_v we_o all_o be_v see_v every_o day_n in_o the_o street_n attend_v but_o with_o one_o maid_n at_o which_o all_o the_o people_n fall_v a_o laugh_n and_o by_o that_o raillery_n he_o excuse_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o representation_n which_o by_o the_o by_o may_v serve_v our_o poet_n for_o a_o 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