be_v have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v please_v gracious_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v parliament_n to_o be_v the_o best_a method_n for_o heal_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o monarchy_n in_o credit_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o the_o law._n hales_n that_o solid_a learned_a divine_a in_o his_o golden_a remain_n cite_v baldus_n for_o it_o digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la se_fw-la prositeri_fw-la and_o learned_a hooker_n that_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o discipline_n and_o for_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o eccles_n polity_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o these_o time-servers_a pag._n 27._o all_o public_a government_n say_v he_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v arisen_a from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o man_n that_o composition_n signify_v the_o law_n and_o pag._n 28._o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o in_o confutation_n of_o the_o book_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n rob._n filmer_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o worm_n when_o other_o prince_n discourse_v of_o many_o privilege_n and_o conveniency_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o territory_n open_o protest_v it_o to_o be_v his_o great_a felicity_n that_o he_o can_v in_o aperto_fw-la campo_n &_o in_o sinu_fw-la subditorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dormire_fw-la non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la arcu_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v further_o add_v only_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a judge_n concern_v this_o matter_n fortescu_n 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but_o chief_o some_o author_n of_o our_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a authority_n with_o we_o i_o shall_v mention_v they_o without_o observe_v any_o exact_a method_n because_o divers_a of_o they_o extend_v to_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o distinct_a power_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refer_v at_o once_o to_o all_o of_o they_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a tit._n gemotum_n which_o be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o parliament_n fol._n 261._o convenere_fw-la say_v he_o regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la there_o be_v those_o that_o now_o make_v up_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la there_o be_v the_o commons_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o power_n consulitur_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la salute_n the_o pace_n &_o bello_fw-la this_o prove_v they_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la learned_a camden_n quod_fw-la saxones_n olim_fw-la wittena_n gemot_n nos_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la recte_fw-la dicicimus_fw-la as_o to_o their_o power_n summam_fw-la &_o sacrosanctam_a authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la ferendis_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipubl_n salutem_fw-la spectant_fw-la this_o show_v their_o legislature_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o law_n c._n 1._o fol._n 9_o say_v parliament_n be_v institue_v pur_fw-mi oyer_n &_o terminer_n this_o be_v be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o yerminer_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o all_o court_n of_o eire_n or_o itinerant_n and_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v adjourn_v into_o any_o county_n where_o the_o eire_n be_v sit_v the_o eire_n cease_v in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o court_n be_v above_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a eire_n but_o this_o be_v according_a to_o solomon_n hyperbole_n high_o than_o the_o high_a but_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o their_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n our_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v some_o part_n of_o his_o book_n before_o the_o conquest_n tell_v we_o their_o work_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v les_fw-fr plaint_n de_fw-fr tort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reign_n &_o de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr the_o king_n child_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n but_o say_v our_o author_n further_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr specialment_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr tort_v lun_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v autrement_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr this_o fly_v very_o high_a to_o prove_v their_o judicial_a power_n i_o forbear_v to_o english_a it_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o this_o supreme_a court_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o delinquent_n as_o be_v too_o high_a for_o this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o other_o ordinary_a court_n against_o who_o through_o their_o potency_n or_o mighty_a interest_n common_a right_n can_v be_v have_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o ordinary_a court_n and_o the_o write_n and_o print_n of_o this_o be_v never_o take_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o government_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o author_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n able_a to_o cope_v with_o and_o quell_v the_o most_o insolent_a offender_n when_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o to_o execute_v judgement_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o high_a court._n the_o lofty_a look_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v humble_v and_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v bow_v down_o and_o make_v low_o to_o discourse_v of_o this_o judgement_n
new_o print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkins_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o 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compass_v of_o all_o these_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n 34_o car._n 2_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n he_o the_o say_v w._n w._n do_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n false_o unlawful_o unjust_o wicked_o malicious_o scandalcus_o seditious_o and_o devilish_o for_o his_o own_o lucre_n cause_n and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a false_a scandalous_a seditious_a and_o infamous_a libel_n entitle_v the_o information_n of_o thomas_n dangerfield_n gentleman_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v in_o which_o libel_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v as_o follow_v the_o information_n of_o thomas_n dangerfield_n gentleman_n etc._n etc._n the_o content_n of_o it_o have_v be_v read_v and_o need_v no_o repetition_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o and_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n pray_v process_n against_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n and_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n oughts_z and_o ever_o have_v accustom_v to_o speak_v sign_n and_o publish_v such_o proceed_n of_o that_o house_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o commons_o so_o assemble_v and_o that_o such_o speak_v sign_v or_o publish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o act_n and_o do_v of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o accept_v and_o take_v and_o not_o as_o the_o speaker_n own_o act_v or_o do_v and_o that_o the_o speaker_n for_o such_o speak_v sign_v or_o publish_v by_o he_o make_v or_o do_v sit_v the_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o order_n ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o place_n but_o in_o parliament_n he_o further_o say_v that_o at_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march_n 31_o car._n 2_o hold_v by_o prorogation_n one_o william_n viscount_n stafford_n and_o other_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o a_o most_o execrable_a conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o true_a religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o root_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o that_o afterward_o in_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n hold_v by_o prorogation_n at_o westminster_n 21_o octob._n 32_o car._n 2._o the_o say_a viscount_n stafford_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v try_v and_o convict_a and_o attaint_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o high_a treason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n do_v appear_v he_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o open_n of_o that_o session_n the_o king_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o charge_v they_o to_o pursue_v a_o further_a examination_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n with_o a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n and_o the_o king_n then_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o nor_o they_o secure_a till_o that_o matter_n be_v thorough_o do_v he_o further_o say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n last_o mention_v which_o continue_v at_o westminster_n till_o 10_o jan._n 32_o car._n 2._o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n say_v direction_n make_v a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a enquiry_n after_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o upon_o that_o enquiry_n in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n last_o mention_v the_o say_a thomas_n dangerfield_n in_o the_o say_a information_n name_v do_v upon_o his_o oath_n exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o say_a libel_n entitle_v the_o information_n of_o thomas_n dangerfield_n gentleman_n as_o his_o true_a information_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v and_o be_v there_o record_v as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o in_o parliament_n do_v appear_v and_o he_o also_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o say_a commons_o then_o order_v that_o that_o information_n among_o other_o than_o before_o give_v in_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o house_n touch_v the_o say_a plot_n shall_v be_v enter_v in_o their_o journal_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a information_n shall_v be_v print_v be_v first_o peruse_v and_o sign_v by_o their_o speaker_n and_o that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v print_v they_o and_o that_o thomas_n dangerfield_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o print_n of_o his_o information_n and_o the_o defendant_n further_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o during_o all_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n last_o mention_v and_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o make_v their_o speaker_n and_o be_v so_o all_o that_o session_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_a order_n as_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n afterward_o during_o that_o session_n sc_n 10_o nou._n 32_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o middlesex_n he_o do_v peruse_v the_o say_a information_n so_o exhibit_v by_o the_o say_v thomas_n dangerfield_n to_o the_o commons_o and_o he_o sign_v it_o by_o put_v to_o it_o his_o name_n viz._n william_n williams_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o then_o and_o there_o appoint_v thomas_n newcomb_n and_o henry_n hill_n be_v the_o king_n printer_n to_o print_v that_o information_n according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a information_n afterward_o and_o during_o that_o session_n sc_n 10_o nou._n 32_o car._n 2._o be_v print_v by_o those_o two_o printer_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n dangerfield_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o print_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n which_o set_v to_o of_o his_o name_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a printer_n to_o print_v the_o say_a information_n be_v the_o same_o cause_v and_o appoint_v of_o the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v information_n mention_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o say_a attorney_n general_n be_v information_n specify_v on_o
and_o at_o the_o trial_n in_o give_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n he_o do_v indeed_o speak_v those_o word_n but_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v part_n of_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a the_o word_n be_v pertinent_a though_o they_o be_v false_a and_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n give_v by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n viz._n the_o word_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o no_o action_n of_o this_o sort_n nor_o will_v any_o indictment_n of_o this_o nature_n lie_v unless_o there_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o justifiable_a occasion_n of_o speak_v word_n that_o a_o man_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o function_n or_o call_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o discourse_n as_o a_o preacher_n or_o pleader_n or_o the_o like_a to_o speak_v word_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n attorney_n sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 2d_o instit._n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28e_n 1._o c._n 10._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o stat._n viz._n 29_o e._n i._o will._n de_fw-fr weston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o william_n of_o hempswell_n parson_n of_o newton_n and_o john_n of_o malden_n parson_n of_o askerby_n for_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o linc._n for_o a_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v in_o the_o king_n be_v court._n john_n of_o malden_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v communis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la dando_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v as_o a_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o parson_n be_v communis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la and_o so_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o witness_n for_o what_o he_o say_v as_o a_o witness_n witness_v or_o for_o what_o be_v say_v against_o he_o to_o disable_v he_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o to_o take_v off_o his_o credit_n no_o action_n of_o slander_n will_v lie_v 35_o h._n 6._o 14._o in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o jury_n crok_n 432._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n weston_n against_o dobneet_n in_o a_o action_n for_o slander_n there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n put_v in_o exception_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o witness_n thereupon_o weston_n the_o witness_n bring_v this_o action_n for_o that_o slander_n and_o after_o argument_n the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o slander_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o manner_n of_o slander_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n juror_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o the_o plea_n be_v allow_v 20_o h._n 6_o 5._o &_o 33._o nay_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n lequendi_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o do_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o function_n and_o his_o lawful_a call_v and_o in_o discourse_v of_o a_o subject_a proper_a for_o his_o function_n and_o enforce_v of_o every_o man_n duty_n of_o avoid_v of_o any_o sin_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o it_o tell_v a_o story_n which_o he_o take_v up_o upon_o trust_n and_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o it_o prove_v at_o last_o to_o be_v utter_o untrue_a and_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v high_o slander_v by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v shall_v clear_v he_o from_o the_o malice_n without_o which_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n write_v by_o fox_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o greenwood_n who_o live_v in_o suffolk_n that_o he_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o testify_v against_o a_o martyr_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o say_v fox_n this_o greenwood_n afterward_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v his_o bowel_n rot_v in_o he_o and_o so_o he_o die_v this_o story_n by_o fox_n in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n be_v utter_o false_a of_o mr._n greenwood_n and_o after_o the_o print_n of_o that_o book_n of_o martyr_n mr._n greenwood_n be_v live_v in_o that_o very_a same_o parish_n one_o priest_n a_o parson_n happen_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o live_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o this_o mr._n greenwood_n then_o dwell_v and_o 27._o eliz._n in_o one_o of_o his_o first_o sermon_n happen_v to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n to_o which_o his_o text_n do_v lead_v he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o deter_v the_o people_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n he_o tell_v this_o story_n out_o of_o fox_n book_n of_o martyr_n and_o name_v the_o very_a man_n mr._n greenwood_n and_o mr._n greenwood_n himself_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v this_o story_n tell_v of_o himself_o but_o the_o preacher_n know_v it_o not_o but_o think_v the_o story_n to_o be_v true_a greenwood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n against_o priest_n the_o preacher_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wray_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o he_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o ch._n i._n popham_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a law_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n deliver_v after_o his_o occasion_n as_o matter_n of_o story_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o sir_n henry_n mountagu_n case_n before_o mention_v crook_n f._n 90._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n against_o denny_n a_o vicar_n 4_o rep._n 13._o b._n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o many_o circumstance_n of_o it_o much_o resemble_v our_o case_n it_o be_v the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o crashaw_n and_o other_o m._n 20_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o sir_n palmer_n rep._n 315._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v there_o bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n find_v a_o ignoramus_n to_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o accuse_v one_o for_o treason_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_v that_o treason_n shall_v be_v smother_v and_o man_n will_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o action_n by_o make_v such_o discovery_n j._n houghton_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o ignoramus_n find_v for_o by_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o acquit_v but_o may_v be_v indict_v again_o and_o convict_v but_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o upon_o trial_n legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspirary_a for_o now_o he_o be_v absolute_o acquit_v and_o clear_v of_o the_o accusation_n and_o never_o can_v be_v indict_v again_o for_o that_o particular_a fact._n dodderidge_n agree_v with_o houghton_n and_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o treason_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o and_o that_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n of_o plead_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n speak_v such_o and_o such_o treasonable_a word_n and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o commit_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o shall_v excuse_v he_o ley_n chief_a justice_n incline_v too_o against_o the_o action_n and_o give_v a_o strong_a reason_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v misprision_n to_o conceal_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o allow_v of_o this_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a too_o to_o discover_v it_o so_o
elect_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n i_o have_v already_o offer_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la conventus_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o law_n be_v make_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcopar_n episcopar_n &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la senior_n senior_n &_o popular_a popular_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populi_n conventus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o make_v new_a say_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la c._n 8._o fol._n 139._o and_o there_o there_o it_o be_v say_v all_o to_o be_v do_v a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la these_o general_a word_n can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o so_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la 3._o say_v mr._n selden_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v concern_v lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n before_o this_o new_a date_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la say_v one_o statute_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr realm_n say_v another_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr peer_n &_o commune_v the_o le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr say_v another_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v these_o new_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o till_o â—_o 49_o h._n 3._o their_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o mr._n prin_fw-mi say_v 1._o in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 182._o and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cott._n abr._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_n 10._o and_o 11._o and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n positive_a in_o it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 18._o and_o they_o both_o cite_v mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o other_o learned_a author_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 18._o follow_v they_o in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 717_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fol._n do_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o roll_n that_o they_o find_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o election_n but_o he_o do_v not_o thence_o conclude_v as_o those_o new_a author_n do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o election_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a book_n he_o do_v strong_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v very_o ancient_o and_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o but_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la selden_n himself_o seem_v much_o unresolved_a learned_a camden_n do_v indeed_o date_n the_o original_a of_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o now_o elect_v from_o 49_o h._n 3._o fol._n 13._o of_o his_o britannia_n in_o the_o edit_n at_o lond._n an._n 1600._o but_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n upon_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la but_o he_o name_v not_o his_o author_n mr._n seld._n fol._n 713._o say_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o that_o author_n and_o profess_v he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o that_o relation_n but_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v it_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n father_n king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n though_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o many_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o those_o law_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la he_o suppose_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 709._o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v make_v at_o runnymead_n viz._n 17_o johannis_n by_o which_o charter_n some_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la be_v several_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o all_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o this_o conjecture_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n before_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o house_n or_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o till_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o say_v mr._n seld._n fol._n 704._o medio_fw-la folii_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v synonymy_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n say_v seld._n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o it_o seem_v first_o make_v the_o distinction_n but_o mr._n seld._n do_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v it_o to_o k._n h._n 3._o or_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o or_o to_o any_o other_o king_n at_o any_o time_n to_o send_v his_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o such_o of_o the_o baron_n only_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n nameless_a author_n teach_v he_o and_o from_o mr._n camden_n mr._n pryn_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o propagate_v that_o error_n so_o that_o this_o new_a fancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o uncertain_a writer_n who_o mr._n selden_n can_v never_o meet_v with_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o credit_n the_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a begin_v fol._n 701._o in_o mr._n seld._n tit._n of_o honour_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o fol._n 718._o now_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a before_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 1._o for_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n nor_o no_o other_o testimony_n leave_v of_o a_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n i._o and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o jest_n than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v 708._o that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o no_o parliament_n till_o 9_o h._n 3._o when_o magna_n charta_n be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n whereas_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o as_o 4_o will._n 1._o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o hold_v by_o barony_n as_o mr._n seld._n conceive_v and_o some_o in_o h._n 1._o and_o other_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n yet_o the_o roll_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ld._n ch._n i._o vaughan_n in_o his_o rep_n fol._n 358._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o next_o place_n mispaged_n these_o late_a author_n proceed_v further_o in_o their_o error_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o further_a power_n in_o parliament_n than_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v
they_o unto_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n fol._n 40._o allow_v neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o any_o power_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v bare_a permission_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v grow_v in_o their_o invasion_n against_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o impeach_v one_o first_o and_o the_o other_o will_v follow_v more_o easy_o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n further_o hold_v the_o legislative_a power_n rest_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o fol._n 39_o he_o have_v these_o word_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v say_v he_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a foundation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mere_a and_o sole_a grace_n of_o king_n and_o doctor_n heylin_n in_o his_o life_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n fol._n 91._o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o people_n birthright_a but_o hold_v they_o not_o otherwise_o exercise_v than_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o king._n mr._n pryn_n object_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o the_o diversity_n that_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n between_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o summons_n for_o the_o commons_o that_o to_o the_o lord_n say_v they_o be_v super_fw-la negottis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la but_o that_o to_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v they_o only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la cousilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o many_o year_n of_o late_a that_o distinction_n have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o summons_n but_o not_o constant_o so_o as_o to_o this_o point_n i_o will_v cite_v mr._n dugdale_n and_o mr._n prin_n own_o book_n against_o their_o own_o opinion_n the_o very_a first_o write_v of_o summons_n 3._o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v now_o extant_a for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o election_n viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o run_v in_o these_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la at_o que_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la dugd._n orig._n jur._n pag_n 18._o the_o writ_n 1._o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venientibus_fw-la say_v that_o writ_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negâ—ciis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la see_v mr._n pryn_n four_o part_n of_o a_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 8._o in_o mr._n ryley_n placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la 1._o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n fol._n 318._o be_v ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o prelate_n fol._n 319._o so_o also_o fol._n 320._o it_o be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n mandatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_fw-la duos_fw-la burgenses_n eligi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venire_fw-la facerent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o book_n 2._o fol._n 570._o an._n 15_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o knight_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o a_o parliament_n at_o york_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendendum_fw-la in_o mr._n pryn_n 3._o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la fol._n 274._o there_o be_v the_o very_a indenture_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norsolk_n for_o great_a yarmouth_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la and_o fol._n 68_o 2._o of_o that_o book_n another_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la recite_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n viz._n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 145._o it_o appear_v that_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o choose_v knight_n mention_v what_o their_o work_n be_v to_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n nobiscum_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o fol._n 147._o and_o 149._o 3._o the_o like_a word_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o fol._n 177._o writ_n and_o 276._o and_o 283._o and_o 381._o indenture_n return_v from_o read_v 6._o bristol_n london_n with_o the_o same_o word_n and_o ib._n fol._n 178_o and_o 179_o and_o 291_o for_o windsor_n and_o 365._o so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o seven_o several_a king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n another_o argument_n use_v by_o these_o late_a author_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o i_o affirm_v and_o i_o hope_v have_v prove_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o late_a original_a and_o by_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n as_o indeed_o they_o must_v be_v if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v within_o memory_n be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n of_o our_o historian_n object_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o ascribe_v the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o all_o the_o determination_n and_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ancient_a 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the_o word_n and_o phrase_n use_v by_o our_o historian_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o our_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o have_v translate_v the_o saxon_a annal_n have_v in_o those_o translation_n instead_o of_o the_o saxon_a title_n use_v the_o title_n that_o be_v never_o in_o use_n before_o their_o own_o time_n which_o title_n use_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n have_v quite_o different_a signification_n from_o the_o title_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o translator_n the_o title_n earl_n for_o example_n be_v use_v in_o the_o pen_v of_o the_o saxon_n law_n as_o among_o those_o of_o athelstan_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o the_o title_n comes_n come_v in_o among_o we_o since_o from_o the_o empire_n and_o signify_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o earl._n now_o our_o translator_n mistake_v those_o two_o title_n earl_n and_o comes_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n wherever_o they_o meet_v with_o earl_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o have_v render_v it_o comes_n in_o their_o translation_n and_o whatever_o in_o those_o time_n be_v do_v by_o earl_n and_o whatever_o power_n the_o earl_n then_o use_v be_v by_o our_o translator_n ascribe_v to_o our_o comites_fw-la 604._o who_o be_v therefore_o also_o call_v earl_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v different_a signification_n and_o be_v different_a in_o their_o power_n mr._n selden_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o error_n in_o our_o norman_a or_o english_a translator_n proceed_v from_o their_o ignorance_n but_o from_o this_o error_n false_a conclusion_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o false_a measure_n take_v in_o our_o discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n sir_n h._n spelman_n observe_v the_o same_o error_n in_o our_o translator_n in_o render_v word_n and_o title_n non_fw-la èmore_fw-la saeculi_fw-la antiquioris_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o title_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n when_o many_o time_n they_o signify_v different_a thing_n nobilis_fw-la say_v mr._n selden_n 603._o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n denote_v every_o gentleman_n now_o because_o
offence_n commit_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o the_o kings-bench_n namely_o because_o parliament_n will_v be_v partial_a in_o case_n of_o their_o own_o member_n this_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o very_a high_a reflection_n upon_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n to_o entertain_v a_o thought_n so_o mean_a and_o so_o dishonourable_a of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o court_n which_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o all_o other_o court_n and_o be_v the_o last_o resort_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n and_o partiality_n no_o man_n that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n or_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o own_o true_a and_o honest_a interest_n will_v harbour_v a_o dishonourable_a thought_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o reporter_n of_o that_o case_n do_v mistake_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o worthy_a and_o reverend_a judge_n mr._n just._n croke_n with_o 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