angel_n that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o woman_n clemens_n 550._o clemens_n pad_n l._n 3._o p._n 222._o strom._n l._n 3._o p._n 450._o l._n 5._o p._n 550._o say_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n that_o he_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a father_n have_v explain_v so_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n photius_n can_v blame_v that_o opinion_n without_o censure_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o antiquity_n but_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o treat_v ill_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n when_o he_o find_v in_o they_o some_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o his_o time_n or_o some_o expression_n which_o he_o do_v not_o think_v energick_a enough_o to_o express_v such_o thought_n as_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o ancient_n shall_v have_v have_v because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o heresy_n not_o to_o think_v so_o in_o his_o time_n 7._o the_o incarnation_n be_v a_o mystery_n which_o we_o do_v not_o 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those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o 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he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o 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soon_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o pagan_a science_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o philosophy_n make_v he_o wander_v and_o that_o he_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o example_n say_v marcellus_n have_v his_o mind_n full_a of_o plato_n doctrine_n and_o the_o difference_n he_o teach_v between_o the_o principle_n he_o write_v his_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o entitle_v it_o so_o that_o title_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o clear_o perceive_v that_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o work_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n for_o he_o begin_v thus_o those_o who_o have_v believe_v and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v believe_v etc._n etc._n word_n take_v out_o of_o plato_n gorgias_n there_o be_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o marcellus_n say_v here_o and_o all_o who_o have_v read_v something_o of_o origen_n will_v grant_v it_o yet_o eusebius_n answer_v he_o in_o these_o extreme_o morose_a term_n suppose_v this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o calumniate_a origen_n for_o it_o since_o he_o immediate_o after_o add_v that_o grace_n and_o truth_n be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o truth_n what_o be_v there_o in_o it_o that_o be_v common_a to_o plato_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o plato_n write_v a_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o origen_n have_v not_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o plato_n concern_v those_o principle_n origen_n acknowledge_v only_o one_o principle_n without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o a_o only_a son_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o eusebius_n make_v as_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o marcellus_n or_o that_o anger_n hinder_v he_o from_o understand_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o ancyra_n mean_v only_o this_o viz._n that_o origen_n have_v
know_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o contain_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n like_o a_o infinite_a of_o other_o which_o they_o have_v know_v how_o to_o express_v in_o a_o even_o clear_a and_o elegant_a manner_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o in_o so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o they_o say_v positive_o without_o attempt_v to_o draw_v far-fetched_a consequence_n from_o their_o principle_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v but_o by_o half_n otherwise_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o notion_n as_o they_o never_o have_v neither_o must_v we_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v in_o so_o abstract_v a_o subject_a the_o contradiction_n which_o seem_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o doctrine_n nor_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v not_o mean_a thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o than_o they_o must_v contradict_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o philosopher_n to_o affect_v certain_a apparent_a contradiction_n in_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o divers_a sense_n beside_o its_o obvious_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v sometime_o contradict_v themselves_o on_o a_o subject_a whereof_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n these_o two_o remark_n be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o question_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v on_o these_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v that_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o these_o doctrine_n one_o shall_v keep_v whole_o to_o fact_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o author_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o second_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n in_o place_n above_o the_o moon_n timoen_n moon_n see_v plato_n timoen_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o may_v have_v there_o commit_v of_o their_o banishment_n from_o these_o happy_a abode_n to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o different_o dispose_v body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a merit_n of_o these_o soul_n in_o fine_a of_o their_o return_n into_o place_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o original_a we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o relation_n in_o hand_n have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o a_o particular_a reason_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n have_v carry_v the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n into_o asia_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o they_o learn_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n and_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o embrace_v those_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n their_o book_n contain_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o sundry_a of_o the_o platonic_a doctrine_n they_o believe_v therefore_o that_o these_o doctrine_n may_v be_v true_a and_o receive_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v hereby_o defend_v their_o religion_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o make_v they_o relish_v it_o the_o better_a plato_n every_o where_o affirm_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v yet_o without_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o being_n which_o may_v be_v call_v god_n to_o wit_n the_o angel_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o jew_n better_a relish_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o particular_a proof_n of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v plain_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n of_o chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o for_o i_o be_v a_o witty_a child_n and_o have_v a_o good_a spirit_n yea_o rather_o be_v good_a i_o come_v into_o a_o body_n undefiled_a the_o same_o author_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n in_o some_o place_n where_o plato_n will_v have_v use_v it_o be_v he_o to_o have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o in_o chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 15_o 16._o in_o speak_v of_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o israelite_n he_o say_v thy_o almighty_a reason_n descend_v from_o heaven_n out_o of_o thy_o royal_a throne_n as_o a_o fierce_a man_n of_o war_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o land_n of_o destruction_n and_o bring_v thy_o unfeigned_a commandment_n as_o a_o sharp_a sword_n and_o stand_v up_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o death_n and_o it_o touch_v the_o heaven_n but_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 1._o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n see_v that_o philo_n who_o live_v a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a expression_n as_o several_a of_o the_o learned_a have_v observe_v it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o author_n have_v so_o well_o imitate_v plato_n that_o he_o have_v be_v call_v the_o jewish_a plato_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_o supreme_a god_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o he_o call_v to_o on_o the_o be_v through_o excellency_n but_o he_o further_o acknowledge_v a_o divine_a nature_n which_o he_o call_v λογος_n the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o plato_n and_o another_o who_o he_o call_v likewise_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n his_o write_n be_v so_o full_a of_o these_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nead_v of_o offer_v 17._o offer_v vid._n defence_n fid._n nicen._n §._o 1._o c._n 1._o &_o §._o 16_o 17._o instance_n the_o jew_n be_v of_o these_o opinion_n when_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v according_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n several_a platonic_a phrase_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o amelius_n the_o platonic_a philosopher_n have_v read_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o gospel_n remark_v that_o this_o apostle_n speak_v like_o plato_n in_o effect_n this_o philosopher_n may_v have_v say_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n she_z it_o be_v who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v life_n and_o the_o light_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v several_a passage_n in_o philo_n like_v to_o this_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n call_v reason_n the_o priest_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o mix_v his_o jewish_a notion_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o plato_n he_o have_v likewise_o use_v in_o one_o place_n the_o term_n paraclete_n graeco-lat_n paraclete_n de_fw-fr vit._n mos_n p._n 521._o edit_fw-la gen._n graeco-lat_n intercessor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v for_o intercessor_n him_z of_o his_o son_n who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a for_o to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o abundant_a grace_n he_o have_v say_v 137._o say_v quod_fw-la det._n pot._n insid_n p._n 137._o that_o moses_n denote_v by_o the_o manna_n and_o by_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o same_o reason_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o call_v elsewhere_o this_o rock_n manna_n a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a reason_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o being_n our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v himself_o paraclete_n in_o st._n john_n chap._n 14.16_o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n to_o send_v they_o another_o paraclete_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o manna_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v find_v in_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n the_o true_a vine_n and_o which_o denote_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o man_n spirit_n as_o much_o efficacy_n in_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v in_o the_o body_n these_o way_n of_o speak_v i_o say_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o platonist_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v give_v several_a other_o example_n of_o platonic_a phrase_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o
he_o put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o those_o word_n since_o freedom_n in_o his_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o mere_a spotaneity_n and_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o not_o do_v what_o one_o do_v the_o difference_n therefore_o that_o be_v between_o st._n augustin_n and_o pelagius_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o former_a believe_v that_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n man_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o ill_a habit_n which_o do_v necessary_o incline_v they_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o if_o god_n will_v incline_v they_o to_o good_a he_o must_v bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o every_o good_a action_n a_o grace_n which_o make_v they_o unavoidable_o willing_a to_o do_v good_a and_o further_o that_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v not_o that_o grace_n be_v damn_a god_n by_o a_o wisdom_n which_o we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v be_v willing_a that_o mankind_n shall_v be_v bear_v with_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o offend_a he_o and_o of_o be_v afterward_o torment_v with_o everlasting_a punishment_n without_o free_v from_o that_o dismal_a necessity_n but_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o person_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v a_o irresistible_a grace_n st._n augustine_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v to_o give_v god_n the_o glory_n due_a to_o he_o pelagius_n on_o the_o contrary_a believe_v that_o god_n have_v not_o permit_v that_o adam_n sin_n shall_v cause_v so_o great_a a_o disorder_n in_o the_o world_n that_o those_o who_o descend_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a still_o to_o obey_v or_o not_o obey_v god_n law_n who_o give_v their_o soul_n the_o power_n of_o avoid_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a so_o that_o they_o be_v damn_v only_o by_o their_o fault_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o sin_n and_o everlasting_a misery_n by_o any_o unavoidable_a necessity_n have_v receive_v a_o freewill_n from_o god_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v interpose_v in_o every_o action_n sup_n action_n vsser_n p._n 141._o ubi_fw-la sup_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v good_a say_v pelagius_n come_v from_o god_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o practise_v virtue_n depend_v on_o man._n the_o second_o grace_n which_o pelagius_n acknowledge_v be_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o past_a sin_n which_o god_n grant_v to_o those_o who_o mend_v their_o life_n pelagius_n anathematise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n whosoever_o dare_v say_v that_o god_n have_v any_o respect_n to_o merit_n on_o this_o occasion_n st._n augustine_n complain_v that_o pelagius_n be_v content_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n free_o forgive_v we_o our_o past_a sin_n confess_v not_o that_o he_o help_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o hereafter_o but_o pelagius_n maintain_v that_o that_o forgiveness_n help_v we_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v see_v we_o can_v betake_v ourselves_o to_o serve_v god_n when_o we_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o by_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o will_v free_o forgive_v we_o what_o be_v past_a he_o further_o say_v that_o as_o to_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o penitence_n that_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o regeneration_n they_o be_v forgive_v we_o in_o consideration_n of_o our_o good_a work_n by_o which_o we_o also_o come_v to_o glory_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o maintain_v that_o grace_n be_v give_v according_a to_o merit_n that_o be_v according_a to_o good_a work_n forasmuch_o as_o child_n before_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n commit_v no_o sin_n they_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o grace_n the_o three_o grace_n according_a to_o pelagius_n be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o old_a dispensation_n have_v not_o he_o say_v that_o this_o grace_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o live_v like_o christian_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o inward_a illumination_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o pelagius_n express_v thus_o 7._o thus_o apud_fw-la aug_n lib._n de_fw-la grat._n chr._n c._n 7._o i_o maintain_v that_o grace_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o god_n assist_v we_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o revelation_n by_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o show_v we_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o present_a thing_n by_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o enligthn_v we_o with_o the_o various_a and_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n do_v you_o think_v add_v pelagius_n that_o those_o who_o speak_v thus_o deny_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o acknowledge_v both_o freewill_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n together_o st._n augustine_n accuse_v pelagius_n on_o this_o occasion_n not_o of_o have_v positive_o deny_v grace_n but_o of_o have_v deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o god_n do_v only_o give_v it_o that_o freewill_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o incline_v to_o good_n that_o grace_n according_a to_o pelagius_n do_v not_o infallible_o and_o by_o itself_o produce_v the_o will_n of_o do_v good_a and_o good_a work_n but_o only_o incline_v to_o be_v more_o easy_o willing_a the_o five_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n by_o which_o according_a to_o he_o although_o child_n receive_v not_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v be_v according_a to_o pelagius_n altogether_o innocent_a yet_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o better_a state_n which_o consist_v in_o their_o be_v thereby_o adopt_v by_o god_n and_o become_a heir_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a st._n augustine_n maintain_v that_o child_n be_v bear_v sinner_n baptism_n confer_v upon_o they_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o sanctify_v they_o by_o a_o grace_n which_o god_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o last_o the_o six_o grace_n consist_v according_a to_o pelagius_n in_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v distinguish_v those_o two_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o god_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a according_a to_o pelagius_n that_o grace_n be_v give_v consequent_o to_o merit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a life_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v wherein_o that_o distinction_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v consist_v and_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o accusation_n raise_v against_o pelagius_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v promise_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n st._n augustin_n say_v upon_o this_o last_o article_n that_o if_o by_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o legal_a covenant_n be_v understand_v it_o do_v not_o promise_v eternal_a life_n but_o if_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v promise_v therein_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o they_o that_o phrase_n belong_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v never_o a_o dispute_n more_o intricate_a than_o this_o because_o each_o party_n be_v urge_v with_o some_o troublesome_a consequence_n endeavour_v to_o get_v rid_v of_o they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o term_n upon_o which_o they_o put_v a_o sense_n different_a from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o adversary_n the_o word_n grace_n when_o use_v by_o pelagius_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o use_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n and_o the_o latter_a give_v the_o name_n of_o liberty_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o so_o call_v in_o short_a several_a people_n believe_v that_o if_o the_o chief_a word_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o that_o controversy_n and_o 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like_o she_o and_o have_v the_o head_n turn_v backward_o that_o it_o be_v still_o extant_a and_o though_o the_o salt_n do_v melt_v and_o be_v often_o lick_v by_o the_o cattle_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v it_o seem_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v this_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n upon_o sodom_n ascribe_v to_o tertullian_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v know_v every_o month_n by_o a_o certain_a mark_n that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n statue_n i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a genesis_n able_a the_o author_n have_v do_v it_o since_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o genesis_n to_o show_v that_o moses_n say_v not_o that_o lot_n wife_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o statue_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o that_o matter_n or_o show_v that_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v the_o statue_n of_o salt_n be_v mere_a fable_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o poem_n prudentius_n offer_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v he_o 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of_o a_o altar_n and_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n meet_v and_o which_o gratianus_n take_v away_o we_o have_v still_o the_o discourse_n of_o symmachus_n and_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o of_o st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o have_v disappoint_v the_o request_n of_o symmachus_n by_o another_o which_o he_o present_v upon_o the_o spot_n prudentius_n do_v also_o exercise_v himself_o in_o write_v a_o answer_n in_o verse_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o famous_a heathen_a he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o dare_v to_o write_v against_o so_o learned_a a_o man._n 646._o man._n lib._n 1._o ver_fw-la 646._o in_o effect_n the_o verse_n of_o our_o poet_n be_v not_o comparable_a with_o symmachus_n prose_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o expression_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o declamator_n be_v very_o much_o beneath_o those_o of_o prudentius_n yet_o prudentius_n say_v scarce_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o what_o other_o christian_a author_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o matter_n say_v before_o he_o he_o spend_v his_o first_o book_n in_o that_o and_o answer_v symmachus_n reason_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 1._o one_o may_v learn_v from_o two_o place_n of_o the_o first_o book_n that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o heathen_n in_o rome_n since_o 579._o since_o ver._n 579._o prudentius_n say_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o to_o know_v how_o few_o people_n pay_v honour_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n one_o needs_o only_o observe_v of_o what_o religion_n be_v those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o high_a story_n of_o the_o house_n those_o who_o walk_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n those_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o bread_n which_o the_o emperor_n distribute_v to_o the_o people_n those_o who_o live_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o those_o who_o go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lateran_n to_o be_v confirm_v there_o it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v christian_n and_o a_o little_a low_o 609._o low_o ver._n 609._o prudentius_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v christian_n too_o because_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n make_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o vote_n he_o say_v that_o the_o senator_n give_v free_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o it_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o that_o prince_n do_v equal_o honour_v merit_n in_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n 2._o simmachus_n have_v draw_v a_o argument_n for_o the_o pagan_a religion_n from_o its_o antiquity_n which_o he_o express_v very_o elegant_o si_fw-la long_fw-mi aet_fw-la as_o authoritatem_fw-la religionibus_fw-la faciat_fw-la servanda_fw-la est_fw-la tot_fw-la saeculis_fw-la side_n &_o sequendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la parent_n qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la if_o length_n of_o time_n be_v of_o some_o weight_n in_o religion_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o century_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v our_o father_n who_o do_v so_o well_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v so_o well_o word_v that_o the_o able_a missionary_n can_v preach_v better_a against_o the_o innovator_n yet_o prudentius_n answer_v chief_o two_o thing_n against_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v so_o judicious_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a innovator_n can_v answer_v a_o missionary_n better_a the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o past_a age_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o one_o life_n the_o roman_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v have_v renounce_v all_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n tread_v under_o foot_n all_o science_n recall_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n of_o saturn_n and_o sacrifice_v humane_a victim_n to_o he_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v since_o saturnus_n and_o even_o romulus_n time_n 303._o time_n ver._n 303._o roma_fw-la antiqua_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la constat_fw-la versa_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la et_fw-la mutata_fw-la sacris_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o since_o romulos_fw-la the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n be_v infinite_o increase_v 343._o increase_v ver._n 343._o sanguinis_fw-la hectorei_n populum_fw-la probo_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la non_fw-la multos_fw-la coluisse_fw-la deos_fw-la rarisque_fw-la sacellis_fw-la contentum_fw-la paucas_fw-la posuisse_fw-la in_o collibus_fw-la arras_n etc._n etc._n 3._o symmachus_n say_v also_o that_o as_o every_o body_n have_v a_o certain_a soul_n so_o city_n have_v some_o tutelar_a god_n which_o fate_n give_v '_o they_o prudentius_n have_v laugh_v at_o those_o pretend_a genius_n 460._o genius_n ver._n 460._o do_v very_o much_o inveigh_v as_o all_o the_o ancient_a
met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a heresy_n and_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n we_o have_v no_o more_o the_o act_n of_o those_o two_o synod_n but_o faustus_n work_n be_v still_o extant_a it_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la direct_v to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o contain_v very_o clear_o the_o semipelagianism_a erasmus_n print_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n at_o basil_n in_o 1528_o and_o it_o be_v since_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la faustus_n send_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o a_o predestinarian_a priest_n named_z lucidus_fw-la to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v still_o his_o letter_n to_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o priest_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v at_o arles_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o 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faustus_n his_o book_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n there_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v john_n maxentius_n who_o write_v a_o answer_n col._n answer_n tom._n 6._o bibl._n p._n p._n ed._n col._n to_o hormisda_n letter_n wherein_o he_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o faustus_n and_o sharp_o censure_v possessor_n and_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v orthodox_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o possessor_n be_v a_o semi-pelagian_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o their_o decision_n the_o vandal_n have_v invade_v africa_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n â—nd_v because_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o turn_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 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leontius_n favour_v what_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n call_v predestinatianism_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v hold_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o year_n 529_o which_o approve_a st._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o whereof_o the_o act_n may_v be_v see_v entire_a in_o 262._o in_o vb._n sup_v p._n 262._o bishop_n usher_n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valence_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o do_v also_o condemn_v semipelagianism_a boniface_n ii_o approve_a the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o caesarius_n in_o the_o year_n 531_o which_o the_o same_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o england_n by_o so_o many_o endeavour_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n of_o godescale_n write_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n what_o can_v one_o conclude_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n principle_n but_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o bestow_v his_o grace_n upon_o anathema_n confiscation_n deposal_n and_o banishment_n which_o the_o godly_a emperor_n and_o holy_a council_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a pelagian_o finis_fw-la