france_n fol._n xj_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n fol._n xxxviij_o thirty-nine_o france_n fol._n xliijj_fw-la g._n geographia_fw-la sacra_fw-la fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n fol._n i_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n fol._n vj._n goodwin_n sand_n fol._n ix_o gallia_n describe_v by_o strabo_n fol._n xj_o &_o xij_o gallia_n describe_v by_o caesar_n fol._n xiij_o germany_n fol._n xv_o &_o xuj_o great_a greece_n fol._n xxij_o graecia_n fol._n xxvij_o great_a britain_n fol._n xlij_o galizia_n fol._n xliij_o h._n the_o holy_a land_n fol._n ij_o hibernia_n fol._n ix_o hellas_n fol._n xxvij_o i._o ivdaea_n fol._n iij._n jewry_n fol._n iij._n israël_n fol._n iij._n ireland_n fol._n ix_o illyris_n fol._n xvij_o italy_n fol._n xviij_o italy_n of_o the_o gaul_n fol._n nineteeen_o isole_n de_fw-fr trimite_n fol._n xxij_o icaria_n fol._n xxviij_o land_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n fol._n xxix_o jasons_n voyage_n fol._n xxxv_o ireland_n fol._n xlj_o k._n the_o king_n monastery_n f._n xl_o l._n the_o low_a country_n fol._n fourteen_o latium_n fol._n xxj_o lesbos_n fol._n xxviij_o lemnos_n fol._n xxviij_o limbourgh_n fol._n xlv_o m._n man_n fol._n ix_o monte_fw-fr circello_fw-la fol._n xxij_o magna_fw-la graecia_n fol._n xxij_o moesia_n fol._n twenty-four_o mar_n maiore_fw-la fol._n twenty-five_o mona_n fol._n xluj_o n._n the_o navigation_n or_o voyage_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o o._n the_o orkeney_n isle_n fol._n ix_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n fol._n xxxij_o p._n palestina_n fol._n ij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o s._n paul_n fol._n iiij_o the_o peregrination_n of_o abraham_n fol._n v._n pannonia_n fol._n xvij_o pontus_n euxinus_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o peregrination_n of_o ulysses_n fol._n xxxiiij_o the_o paradise_n of_o thessaly_n fol._n xxxuj_o the_o paradise_n of_o antiochia_n in_o syria_n fol._n xxxvij_o r._n the_o roman_a world_n f._n seven_o the_o roman_a empire_n f._n seven_o rhodus_n f._n xxviij_o rhenia_n f._n xxviij_o s._n shepey_n fol._n ix_o spain_n fol._n x._o sicilia_n fol._n twenty-three_o samos_n fol._n xxviij_o sardinia_n fol._n xxix_o sardegna_n fol._n xxix_o t._n tenet_n fol._n ix_o tuscia_n or_o tuscan_a fol._n xx_o trinacria_n fol._n twenty-three_o thrace_n fol._n xxuj_o tempe_n thessalica_n fol._n xxxuj_o v._o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a fol._n xxxij_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n of_o aeneas_n fol._n xxxiij_o w._n the_o west_n iles._n fol._n ix_o spectandum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ortelius_n mortalib_a orbem_fw-la orbi_fw-la spectandum_fw-la galleus_fw-la ortelium_fw-la papius_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n vitæ_fw-la scopus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o map_n next_o ensue_v contain_v and_o represent_v the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n that_o environ_n &_o compass_v the_o same_o all_o which_o earthly_a globe_n the_o ancient_n who_o be_v not_o as_o then_o acquaint_v with_o the_o new_a world_n not_o long_o since_o descry_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o africa_n europe_n and_o asia_n but_o since_o that_o discovery_n of_o america_n the_o learned_a of_o our_o age_n have_v make_v that_o a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o huge_a continent_n under_o the_o south_n pole_n a_o five_o gerardus_n mercator_n the_o prince_n of_o modern_a geographer_n in_o his_o never-sufficiently-commended_n universal_a table_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v this_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o three_o continent_n the_o first_o he_o call_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o holy_a writ_n bear_v record_v that_o mankind_n have_v their_o first_o original_n &_o first_o be_v seat_v the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v name_v america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n for_o the_o three_o he_o appoint_v the_o south_n main_a which_o some_o call_n magellanica_fw-la as_o yet_o on_o very_a few_o coast_n thorough_o discover_v that_o this_o orb_n or_o mass_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n contain_v in_o circuit_n where_o it_o be_v large_a 5400_o german_a or_o 21600_o italian_a mile_n antiquity_n have_v teach_v &_o late_a writer_n have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o these_o so_o manifold_a portion_n of_o earth_n say_v pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n yea_o rather_o as_o some_o have_v term_v they_o the_o prick_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o matter_n this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o glory_n here_o we_o enjoy_v honour_n here_o we_o exercise_v authority_n here_o we_o hunt_v after_o riches_n here_o man_n turmoil_v and_o tire_v themselves_o here_o we_o move_v and_o maintain_v civil_a dissension_n and_o by_o mutual_a slaughter_n make_v more_o room_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o public_a tumult_n of_o the_o world_n this_o in_o which_o we_o force_v the_o borderer_n to_o give_v place_n and_o remove_v far_o off_o and_o where_o we_o encroach_v by_o stealth_n upon_o our_o neighbour_n land_n as_o he_o that_o extend_v his_o land_n &_o lordship_n far_a and_o can_v abide_v that_o any_o shall_v seat_v themselves_o too_o near_o his_o nose_n how_o great_a or_o rather_o how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o earth_n do_v he_o enjoy_v or_o when_o he_o have_v glut_v his_o avarice_n to_o the_o full_a how_o little_o shall_v his_o dead_a carcase_n possess_v thus_o far_o pliny_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o earth_n and_o sea_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o several_a region_n with_o their_o inlet_n and_o gulf_n the_o manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o other_o memorable_a and_o noteworthy_a matter_n be_v describe_v by_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n such_o as_o follow_v ptolemey_n of_o alexandria_n caius_n plinius_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n aristoteles_n de_fw-fr mundo_n write_v and_o dedicate_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a strabo_n in_o 17._o book_n solinus_n polyhistor_n pomponius_n mela_n dionysius_n apher_n and_o his_o expositor_n eustathius_n apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o world_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o five_o former_a book_n martianus_n capella_n paulus_n orosius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n aethicus_n and_o another_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v sophista_fw-la not_o yet_o print_v julius_n the_o orator_n call_v by_o cassiodore_n primus_fw-la berosus_n describe_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n antonius_n augustus_n if_o the_o title_n be_v true_a set_v down_o the_o journals_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sextus_n avienus_n the_o seacoast_n stephanus_n the_o city_n vibius_n seqvester_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a order_n the_o river_n fountain_n lake_n wood_n hill_n and_o nation_n thereof_o typus_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quid_fw-la ei_o potest_fw-la videri_fw-la magnum_fw-la in_o rebus_n humanis_n cvi_o aeternitas_fw-la omnis_fw-la totiusqve_fw-la mundi_fw-la nota_fw-la sit_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la cicero_n homines_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la generati_fw-la qvi_fw-fr tverentur_fw-la illum_fw-la globum_fw-la qvem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la templo_fw-la medium_n vides_fw-la qvae_fw-la terra_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cicero_n eqws_fw-la vehendi_fw-la causa_n arandi_fw-la bos_n venandi_fw-la et_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la canis_fw-la homo_fw-la autem_fw-la ortus_fw-la ad_fw-la mundum_fw-la contemplandum_fw-la cicero_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la punctum_fw-la qvod_fw-la inter_fw-la tota_n gentes_fw-la ferro_fw-la et_fw-la igni_fw-la dividitur_fw-la o_fw-la qvam_fw-la ridiculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortalium_fw-la termini_fw-la seneca_n utinam_fw-la qvemadmodum_fw-la vniversa_fw-la mundi_fw-la fancy_n in_o conspectum_fw-la venit_fw-la ita_fw-la philosophia_fw-la tota_n nobis_fw-la posset_n occurrere_fw-la seneca_n europa_n why_o europe_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v or_o who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o name_n no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v find_v out_o unless_o say_v herodotus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n we_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o whole_a region_n borrow_v this_o name_n from_o europa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o epyrus_n this_o pliny_n call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o victorious_a and_o conquer_a people_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o beautiful_a and_o far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v sometime_o compare_v to_o asia_n and_o africa_n not_o for_o his_o greatness_n and_o compass_n but_o for_o his_o might_n and_o power_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o plentiful_o inhabit_v be_v for_o multitude_n of_o nation_n inferior_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o the_o north_n and_o western_a side_n hereof_o be_v bathe_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o south_n coast_n be_v disjoin_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n then_o eastward_o by_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n now_o call_v archipelago_n by_o the_o euxin_n sea_n name_v at_o this_o present_a mar_n maggiore_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o maeotis_n now_o term_v mar_n dell_fw-it zabacche_n by_o the_o river_n tanais_n common_o call_v don_n and_o by_o the_o isthmus_n or_o straight_o of_o the_o main_a land_n
find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o breanus_fw-la their_o general_n about_o 363._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n as_o polybius_n and_o plutarch_n have_v record_v win_v the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o any_o good_a author_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n which_o first_o broach_v this_o opinion_n who_o for_o that_o he_o entitle_v his_o history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o polycraticon_n be_v therefore_o call_v polycrates_n or_o of_o other_o polycarpus_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n bring_v no_o authority_n for_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n that_o he_o be_v not_o familiar_o know_v to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o adrian_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a seat_n but_o from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1154._o unto_o the_o year_n 1159._o and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n of_o salesbury_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o sienna_n so_o many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n call_v this_o city_n colonia_n senensis_n which_o word_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o scena_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n piceno_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v senegallia_n as_o some_o have_v fond_o imagine_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n and_o pliny_n that_o city_n of_o piceno_n be_v not_o ever_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n or_o senogallica_n or_o senogallia_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n for_o pliny_n reckon_v coloniam_fw-la senensem_fw-la among_o the_o mid_a land_n colony_n of_o hetruria_n and_o not_o many_o line_n after_o he_o place_v senagallia_n in_o the_o six_o region_n of_o italy_n ptolemey_n not_o only_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n print_v but_o also_o in_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n greek_a copy_n place_v sena_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o hetruria_n but_o sena_n gallica_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o senones_n near_o ancona_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n when_o this_o city_n first_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n although_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o 46._o bishop_n or_o there_o about_o all_o of_o they_o neighbour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o the_o first_o roman_a synod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hilary_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 465._o eusebius_n episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v one_o of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n martin_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 652._o among_o the_o subscription_n of_o 125._o bishop_n these_o be_v name_v maurus_n caesenatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la maurus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n senatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o clusinus_fw-la roxellanus_n and_o faventinus_n bishop_n do_v call_v their_o church_n clusinatem_fw-la roxellanatem_fw-la and_o faventinatem_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o like_a number_n of_o about_o 125._o bishop_n who_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o epistle_n of_o agatho_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o legate_n send_v unto_o the_o six_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 573._o carry_v with_o they_o this_o subscription_n be_v find_v vitalianus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n ecclesiae_fw-la senensis_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o man_n may_v cavil_n and_o say_v that_o episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v the_o same_o that_o episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la or_o that_o for_o episcopetus_n senatis_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o read_v episcopus_fw-la caesenatis_fw-la as_o also_o for_o that_o out_o of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o in_o their_o day_n that_o sena_n of_o picenum_n be_v not_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n moreover_o also_o because_o in_o the_o forename_a council_n of_o lateran_n not_o only_a episcopus_fw-la senatis_fw-la but_o also_o caesenatis_n and_o senogalliensis_fw-la name_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n subscribe_v several_o last_o venantius_n episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la subscribe_v also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o four_o synod_n of_o rome_n summon_v by_o pope_n caelius_n symmachus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o furthermore_o pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o bear_v in_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o creation_n advance_v the_o church_n of_o sienna_n from_o a_o bishop_n sea_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopricke_n and_o assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o suano_n clusino_n crassetano_n and_o massano_n suffragans_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sienna_n and_o their_o church_n subject_n to_o that_o sea_n this_o have_v caesar_n orlandius_n write_v of_o the_o original_n and_o antiquity_n of_o sienna_n his_o native_a country_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o he_o protest_v then_o that_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o blondus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v may_v whole_o be_v raze_v out_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n claudius_n ptolemeus_n senensis_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o epistle_n to_o gabriel_n caesano_n have_v most_o elegant_o describe_v monte_fw-fr argentario_n marca_n ancona_n in_o former_a time_n this_o region_n be_v call_v picenum_n now_o they_o call_v it_o marca_n ancona_n of_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o same_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v marca_n firmiana_fw-la of_o a_o town_n in_o this_o province_n as_o blondus_n have_v give_v out_o it_o lie_v between_o the_o have_v isaurus_n now_o call_v foglia_n and_o trento_n and_o between_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n and_o mount_v apennine_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o ancient_a record_n that_o the_o piceni_n vmbri_n &_o senones_n be_v long_o since_o seat_v in_o this_o tract_n the_o country_n be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o manner_n commodity_n but_o especial_o for_o fruit_n tree_n &_o corn_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v other_o place_n silius_n italicus_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o especial_o for_o olive_n the_o head_n city_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v ancona_n so_o call_v of_o his_o situation_n for_o that_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o promontory_n comerano_n it_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n like_o a_o arm_n or_o elbow_n whereupon_o the_o ancient_a come_v of_o this_o city_n which_o here_o oft_o time_n be_v find_v within_o the_o earth_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o arm_n hold_v a_o pen_n in_o the_o hand_n the_o haven_n of_o this_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v make_v by_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o inscription_n in_o marble_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v here_o be_v also_o aelia_n ricina_n otherwise_o since_o that_o call_v ricinetum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n now_o recanati_n be_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o we_o see_v the_o mart_n or_o fair_a which_o there_o be_v keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n unto_o which_o they_o come_v almost_o from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n lauretana_n with_o the_o hamlet_n loreto_n enclose_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n the_o gorgeousness_n of_o this_o church_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o shall_v set_v foot_n within_o the_o door_n it_o will_v strike_v he_o into_o a_o great_a admiration_n this_o church_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n
that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fable_n moreover_o frisach_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n s._n lionhart_n wolfsperg_n etc._n etc._n be_v town_n also_o of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n the_o japyde_n be_v think_v to_o have_v dwell_v here_o about_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o secular_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n but_o as_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salczburg_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n as_o paracelsus_n affirm_v in_o his_o forecited_a chronicle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o have_v a_o most_o ridiculous_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v carinthia_n as_o who_o will_v say_v caritas_fw-la intima_fw-la entire_a love_n and_o affection_n as_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n who_o seat_v themselves_o here_o shall_v have_v be_v desirous_a to_o have_v their_o country_n name_v by_o a_o name_n fetch_v from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o strange_a language_n not_o understand_v of_o they_o the_o reader_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o here_o set_v down_o by_o we_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o sebastian_n munster_n sabellicus_n pio_n ii_o etc._n etc._n i_o understand_v also_o that_o one_o john_n saluian_a have_v survey_v this_o country_n who_o description_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_fw-la the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n be_v so_o name_v of_o goercz_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n for_o it_o stand_v in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n goricia_n of_o ptolemey_n julium_n carnicum_n as_o leander_n think_v amasaeus_fw-la as_o the_o same_o leander_n say_v gather_v by_o diverse_a antiquity_n here_o find_v and_o remain_v that_o noteia_n sometime_o be_v seat_v here_o about_o it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wipach_n former_o call_v flwius_fw-la frigidus_fw-la i_o mean_v where_o wipach_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n natiso_n histria_n or_o istereich_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o common_a thing_n general_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o every_o man_n describe_v best_a and_o most_o curious_o that_o country_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o i_o will_v follow_v no_o one_o man_n altogether_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v he_o in_o all_o point_n to_o speak_v most_o probable_o and_o consonant_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o here_o in_o this_o place_n the_o which_o i_o do_v almost_o every_o where_n in_o these_o discourse_n upon_o my_o map_n i_o have_v determine_v among_o many_o other_o that_o have_v describe_v this_o province_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o great_a description_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n of_o lewis_z verger_n that_o country_n man_n bear_v this_o man_n in_o the_o cosmography_n of_o munster_n say_v that_o this_o neckland_n or_o demi-ile_a from_o the_o inner_a bay_n where_o trieste_n now_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o shore_n unto_o the_o s._n veit_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o fanatico_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n fiume_n contain_v in_o length_n better_o than_o 200._o mile_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v not_o very_o level_a and_o plain_a yet_o the_o mountain_n be_v neither_o very_a high_a steep_a nor_o barren_a but_o plentiful_o replenish_v with_o vine_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit-tree_n corn_n pasture_n and_o cattle_n only_o in_o that_o part_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o bay_n golfo_n di_fw-fr quernero_n sometime_o call_v flanatico_n or_o fanatico_fw-la it_o have_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o they_o common_o call_v monte_fw-la maior_fw-la this_o first_o present_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o seaman_n which_o sail_v hitherward_o in_o who_o top_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a goodly_a spring_n of_o freshwater_n it_o yield_v many_o rare_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v make_v physician_n far_o dweller_n from_o hence_o to_o resort_v hither_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o with_o great_a toil_n and_o danger_n to_o clamber_v up_o the_o same_o the_o river_n of_o histria_n be_v three_o fornio_n naupertus_n and_o arsia_n the_o first_o the_o country_n people_n call_v risano_n the_o second_o quieto_fw-la the_o last_o arsa_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n quernero_n or_o fanatico_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o histria_n be_v mugia_n justinopolis_n isola_n pitano_fw-it or_o piran_n as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o map_n pumago_n hemonia_n parenzo_n osara_n rubino_n pola_n s._n veit_n all_o of_o they_o marine_a city_n pinguento_fw-it montana_n portulae_fw-la grisignana_n bullae_fw-la s._n lorenzo_n doi_n castelli_fw-la s._n vincenzo_n val_n adignano_n pamerano_n albona_n fianonae_n petina_n galigagna_n coslaco_n and_o pisino_n be_v upland_n city_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v justinopolis_n which_o they_o common_o call_v capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n the_o head_n of_o histria_n pliny_n name_v it_o aegida_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o continent_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o long_a bridge_n this_o city_n with_o many_o other_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o venetian_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n read_v also_o leander_n volaterran_n and_o dom._n niger_n cassiodore_n in_o his_o 12._o book_n variar_n have_v much_o of_o this_o province_n zara_n and_o sebenico_n zara_n we_o think_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v call_v jadera_n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o his_o territory_n ancient_o be_v call_v liburnia_n sebenico_n be_v that_o which_o old_a writer_n call_v sicum_n both_o be_v marine_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o our_o map_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n of_o old_a decay_a building_n dominicus_n niger_n say_v sometime_o do_v stand_v the_o city_n essesia_n which_o now_o lie_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v beribir_n where_o epigram_n in_o latin_a and_o greek_a with_o many_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o call_v the_o same_o bergine_n of_o this_o part_n of_o illyria_n read_v the_o same_o dom._n niger_n his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n m._n s._n cornelius_n scepper_n sometime_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o soliman_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o journal_n have_v these_o word_n at_o zara_n we_o see_v the_o church_n of_o s._n io._n de_fw-fr maluasia_n so_o name_v for_o that_o the_o sailour_n of_o a_o hoy_n lade_v with_o malmesy_n be_v in_o foul_a weather_n in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n vow_v that_o if_o they_o escape_v safe_a to_o land_n they_o will_v build_v a_o church_n who_o mortar_n shall_v be_v temper_v with_o malmesy_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v carinthiae_n ducatus_n et_fw-la goritiae_fw-la palatinatus_n wolf_n lazio_n auctore_fw-la histriae_fw-la tabula_fw-la petro_n coppo_n descr_n zarae_fw-la et_fw-la sebenici_fw-la descriptio_fw-la hungary_n hvngaria_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hunni_n or_o hungari_n a_o people_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o contain_v almost_o both_o the_o pannony_n the_o country_n of_o the_o jaziges_fw-ge and_o the_o daci_n now_o comprehend_v transsyluania_n walachria_n and_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n dra_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o sarmatia_n europaea_n now_o call_v polonia_n and_o getia_n at_o this_o day_n name_v walagria_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v ostrich_n sometime_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a pannonia_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o mysia_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v rhetia_n donaw_v danubius_n of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o europe_n by_o far_o the_o great_a run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o so_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o heather_n and_o the_o far_o the_o heather_n hungaria_n be_v that_o which_o former_o be_v the_o pannony_n the_o upper_a and_o nether_a this_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o further_a hungaria_n by_o the_o river_n dra_n from_o ostrich_n and_o bayern_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n caecius_n from_o slavonia_n by_o dra_n from_o bosna_n and_o rascia_fw-la by_o saw_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v buda_n often_o they_o call_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n other_o town_n of_o great_a account_n
shall_v find_v in_o our_o thesaurus_fw-la and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o ulysses_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n which_o eratosthenes_n as_o strabo_n allege_v say_v he_o will_v then_o find_v out_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o chance_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o cobbler_n which_o sew_v the_o bottle_n wherein_o he_o carry_v the_o wind_n which_o aeolus_n give_v he_o and_o thus_o much_o general_o of_o the_o wander_a voyage_n of_o this_o captain_n which_o happen_v to_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v inter_fw-la dulichias_n iliacasque_fw-la domos_fw-la between_o the_o island_n zante_n and_o famous_a troy_n as_o ovid_n report_v sed_fw-la perlege_fw-la odysseam_fw-la omne_fw-la nosse_fw-la volens_fw-la but_o read_v over_o learned_a homer_n work_n he_o tell_v this_o tale_n at_o large_a as_o ausonius_n in_o his_o epitaph_n counsel_v yet_o of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n i_o can_v with_o silence_n pass_v over_o that_o of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o moral_n namely_o for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v those_o suitor_n it_o be_v by_o neoptolemus_n decree_v against_o he_o that_o he_o must_v leave_v his_o country_n and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o in_o ithaca_n dulichium_n and_o zacynthus_n so_o that_o in_o this_o his_o banishment_n he_o go_v again_o into_o italy_n but_o where_o he_o leave_v his_o life_n it_o be_v uncertain_a isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n a_o author_n oft_o cite_v by_o we_o affirm_v out_o of_o theopompus_n that_o he_o die_v in_o gortynia_n a_o city_n of_o tyrrhenia_n in_o italy_n yet_o dictys_n cretensis_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n who_o also_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o think_v good_a say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o ithaca_n all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n general_o report_n that_o he_o be_v slay_v unaware_o by_o his_o son_n telegonus_n hold_v still_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o cup_n as_o athenaeus_n tell_v the_o tale_n with_o a_o iron_n dart_n head_v by_o his_o mother_n circe_n with_o a_o puffen_v quill_n pastinaca_fw-la marina_fw-la they_o call_v it_o but_o for_o another_o purpose_n as_o oppianus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o halieutica_fw-la write_v namely_o to_o kill_v his_o enemy_n not_o his_o father_n hyginus_n in_o the_o 127._o fable_n record_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o isle_n aeaeato_fw-mi circe_n and_o be_v there_o by_o she_o inter_v some_o there_o be_v as_o isacius_n testify_v that_o do_v report_n that_o circe_n by_o her_o sorcery_n restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o former_a life_n more_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n if_o cratinus_n comicus_fw-la who_o athenaeus_n report_v to_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr vlyssibus_fw-la be_v now_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v get_v notwithstanding_o after_o this_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o wander_a voyage_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o ulysses_n himself_o because_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o the_o reader_n will_v very_o well_o like_a of_o in_o a_o certain_a silver_n coin_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o caius_n mamilius_n limetanus_n who_o as_o the_o report_n go_v thus_o testify_v livy_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o ulysses_n and_o the_o goddess_n circe_n be_v stamp_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o head_n of_o mercury_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v as_o be_v very_o probable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o signet_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o ulysses_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o particular_n and_o testimony_n that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a do_v give_v out_o that_o ulysses_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o cave_n of_o polyphemus_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o demand_v his_o cap_n and_o girdle_n which_o there_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o &_o forget_v therefore_o it_o be_v here_o hence_o apparent_a that_o he_o do_v usual_o wear_v a_o cap_n and_o a_o girdle_n yet_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n that_o nicomachus_n the_o painter_n do_v first_o paint_n ulysses_n with_o a_o cap_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o be_v paint_v wear_v a_o cap_n be_v a_o cognisance_n and_o badge_n of_o nobility_n as_o soranus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hypocrates_n do_v plain_o affirm_v item_n dion_n prusaeus_n in_o his_o fourteen_o oration_n seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o much_o again_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n they_o be_v wont_v by_o put_v on_o a_o cap_n upon_o a_o man_n head_n to_o make_v those_o that_o be_v slave_n free_a whereupon_o they_o use_v this_o phrase_n of_o speech_n ad_fw-la pileum_fw-la vocare_fw-la to_o call_v a_o man_n to_o the_o cap_n for_o ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vocare_fw-la to_o make_v one_o a_o freeman_n that_o this_o cap_n of_o ulysses_n be_v in_o fashion_n round_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o saint_n hierome_n rotundum_fw-la pileolum_fw-la quale_fw-la in_o vlysseo_n conspicimus_fw-la a_o round_a cap_n such_o a_o like_a one_o as_o we_o do_v see_v upon_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o ulysses_n i_o may_v also_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n although_o somewhat_o far_o fetch_v that_o they_o be_v call_v pileati_fw-la as_o jornandes_n testify_v which_o among_o the_o goth_n be_v account_v of_o great_a birth_n and_o nobility_n or_o of_o deep_a reach_n and_o experience_n then_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v of_o because_o they_o go_v with_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o bonnet_n or_o cap_n moreover_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n wherewith_o he_o stay_v himself_o where_o the_o way_n be_v slippery_a and_o defend_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o in_o his_o travel_n do_v assault_v or_o molest_v he_o as_o homer_n testify_v of_o he_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n he_o have_v also_o a_o dog_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v which_o after_o twenty_o year_n absence_n at_o his_o return_n home_o know_v his_o master_n now_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dog_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v argus_n which_o also_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a and_o withal_o add_v this_o moreover_o that_o he_o weep_v for_o his_o dog_n when_o he_o die_v pausanias_n in_o his_o phocicis_fw-la describe_v this_o our_o ulysses_n with_o a_o corslet_n or_o coat-armor_n upon_o his_o back_n homer_n in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o odyssey_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bald_a or_o very_a thin_a haired_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o latter_a day_n when_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n for_o suidas_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n show_v that_o his_o hair_n be_v black_a and_o curl_a beside_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o hog-backed_n or_o stoup-shouldred_n that_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o shield_n or_o scutcheon_n a_o dolphin_n and_o why_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o comparison_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o some_o man_n may_v ask_v i_o why_o mercury_n wear_v a_o broad_a brim_a hat_n with_o his_o verge_n or_o mace_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v stamp_v upon_o the_o backside_n of_o ulysses_n coin_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o guess_v and_o interpose_v my_o opinion_n i_o answer_v for_o the_o especial_a and_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o god_n above_o the_o rest_n show_v at_o sundry_a time_n towards_o this_o brave_a captain_n for_o when_o in_o that_o his_o peregination_n all_o the_o god_n well_o near_o be_v set_v and_o oppose_v against_o he_o only_a mercury_n be_v find_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o to_o stick_v close_o unto_o he_o for_o he_o only_o give_v he_o a_o antidote_n or_o preservative_n against_o the_o sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n of_o the_o mischievous_a witch_n circe_n and_o indeed_o we_o read_v that_o this_o god_n of_o all_o other_o be_v wont_v especial_o to_o be_v honour_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o magical_a service_n whatsoever_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o papirius_n his_o thebaidos_n item_n of_o this_o god_n he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v no_o long_o detain_v by_o the_o nymph_n calypso_n etc._n etc._n and_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v also_o another_o cause_n assign_v namely_o for_o that_o ulysses_n who_o homer_n and_o other_o author_n do_v high_o commend_v for_o a_o most_o eloquent_a orator_n and_o one_o that_o can_v speak_v most_o wise_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o matter_n do_v take_v this_o god_n mercury_n who_o the_o gentile_n do_v make_v the_o precedent_n of_o orator_n and_o eloquence_n for_o his_o guardian_n and_o protector_n think_v thereby_o to_o bind_v he_o so_o
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v 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beneath_o egypt_n pliny_n of_o the_o country_n azania_n which_o at_o this_o day_n some_o do_v think_v to_o be_v call_v xoa_n name_v it_o mare_n azanium_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n it_o be_v of_o ptolemey_n name_v hippadis_n pelagus_n now_o call_v of_o some_o archiplago_fw-la di_fw-it maldivar_n item_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemey_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v barbaricus_n sinus_n the_o barbarian_a bay_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o beat_v upon_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o island_n menuthesia_n now_o of_o the_o seaman_n general_o call_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n but_o of_o that_o country_n people_n madagascar_n and_o of_o thevet_n albagra_n there_o be_v two_o bays_n or_o gulf_n as_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n term_v they_o of_o this_o sea_n much_o talk_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a history_n to_o wit_n sinus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a bay_n and_o sinus_n arabicus_n the_o arabian_a bay_n which_o some_o not_o well_o read_v in_o 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be_v as_o pliny_n write_v which_o do_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n it_o seem_v to_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o like_a colour_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n other_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o earth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o other_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n some_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o king_n erythrus_n perseus_n son_n who_o tomb_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v do_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n strabo_n call_v this_o island_n tyrina_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n ogyris_n arrianus_n oaracta_n or_o else_o of_o a_o certain_a persian_a name_v erythras_n as_o the_o forename_a strabo_n give_v out_o who_o as_o pliny_n with_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o barge_n first_o sail_v through_o this_o sea_n and_o discover_v the_o same_o which_o story_n also_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v by_o agatarchides_n yet_o our_o author_n call_v he_o hippalus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o sea_n pliny_n by_o that_o name_n call_v the_o wind_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o journey_n through_o this_o sea_n so_o call_v as_o be_v very_o probable_a of_o the_o inventour_n which_o wind_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n make_v the_o same_o that_o favonius_n be_v unto_o the_o latin_n mela_n &_o agatarchides_n do_v call_v it_o a_o tempestuous_a stormy_a rough_a and_o deep_a sea_n pliny_n philostratus_n elianus_n &_o athenaeus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o margaritiferum_n the_o pearle-bearing_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n make_v it_o arboriferum_n a_o tree-bearing_a sea_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o thirteen_o book_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o grove_n and_o tall_a wood_n the_o top_n of_o who_o high_a tree_n he_o affirm_v be_v see_v much_o above_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o at_o high_a tide_n they_o use_v to_o fasten_v their_o ship_n unto_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o item_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o about_o colaicum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v call_v colchi_n or_o as_o solinus_n affirm_v about_o tapobrana_n a_o island_n not_o far_o hence_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o very_a greenish_a colour_n and_o so_o full_a of_o tree_n that_o their_o top_n bough_n be_v bark_v and_o brush_v with_o the_o rudder_n or_o stern_a of_o those_o ship_n that_o sail_v this_o way_n moreover_o that_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o this_o sea_n megasthenes_n out_o of_o antigonus_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la do_v affirm_v which_o plutarch_n in_o his_o natural_a question_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n the_o fancy_n lunae_fw-la do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o do_v particular_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n olive-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o plocamus_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v isidis_n capillus_fw-la this_o also_o strabo_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a so_o do_v the_o forename_a pliny_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n much_o like_o to_o coral_n without_o leaf_n agatarchides_n say_v that_o it_o resemble_v much_o the_o black_a rush_n athenaeus_n out_o of_o philonides_n the_o physician_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o plant_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n you_o may_v read_v of_o diverse_a
as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o map_n by_o a_o ocean_n so_o huge_a and_o to_o the_o indian_n so_o unnavigable_a also_o what_o else_o may_v we_o conjecture_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o this_o word_n norumbega_n the_o name_n of_o a_o north_n region_n of_o america_n but_o that_o from_o norway_n signify_v a_o north_n land_n some_o colony_n in_o time_n past_a have_v hither_o be_v transplant_v but_o why_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o main_a ocean_n be_v never_o sail_v by_o ancient_a navigatour_n i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o thesaurus_fw-la geographicus_n speak_v of_o ophir_n all_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o the_o north_n tract_n thereof_o who_o coast_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v have_v in_o these_o last_o time_n be_v sail_v round_o about_o from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o stretch_v in_o form_n of_o two_o peninsulae_n or_o demi-isle_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthmos_n or_o neck-land_n the_o northermost_a of_o the_o two_o contain_v new_a spain_n the_o province_n of_o mexico_n the_o country_n of_o florida_n and_o newfoundland_n but_o the_o southermost_a which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la contain_v perú_n and_o brasil_n a_o description_n of_o all_o which_o region_n the_o studious_a in_o geography_n may_v read_v in_o levinus_n apolonius_n in_o the_o decade_n of_o peter_n martyr_n and_o in_o maximilianus_n transsiluanus_fw-la who_o write_v all_o in_o latin_a also_o to_o this_o purpose_n you_o have_v many_o thing_n worthy_a the_o observation_n in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n and_o in_o maffeius_n his_o story_n of_o the_o indies_n postellus_fw-la also_o promise_v discourse_n of_o west-indie-matter_n and_o so_o do_v fredericus_fw-la furius_n caeriolanus_n these_o that_o follow_v have_v purposely_o write_v of_o america_n but_o all_o in_o their_o mother-language_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o spanish_a but_o the_o better_a half_n of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o italian_a pedro_n cieça_n de_fw-fr leon_n gonsalvo_n fernando_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n fernando_n cortes_n peter_n alvarado_n diego_n godoya_n alvarez_n nunnez_fw-fr nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n francis_z vlloa_n francis_z vasqvez_fw-fr de_fw-fr coronado_n antony_n mendoça_n friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr nizza_n fernando_n alarchon_n francis_z xeres_n john_n verarzano_n americo_n vesputio_n francis_z lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n jerome_n benzo_n in_o italian_a jaqve_n carthy_a and_o andrew_n thevet_n write_v in_o french_a john_n staden_n in_o dutch._n diverse_a of_o which_o author_n and_o many_o that_o have_v write_v since_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a in_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o m._n hakluyt_v english_a voyage_n americae_n sive_fw-la novi_fw-la orbis_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la ulterius_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la versus_fw-la hae_fw-la regiones_fw-la incognitae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o peaceable_a or_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n martino_n del_n sur._n this_o sea_n albeit_o unknowen_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o unnamed_a by_o ancient_a writer_n for_o pliny_n call_v it_o ecum_fw-la and_o orosius_n orientale_n that_o be_v the_o east_n sea_n ptolemey_n false_o term_v it_o sinum_fw-la magnum_fw-la a_o great_a bay_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v name_v it_o mare_n magnum_n a_o great_a sea_n for_o of_o all_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o wide_a in_o paulus_n venetus_n it_o be_v describe_v under_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n cin_n that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o nubiensis_n arab_n bahci'ltzni_fw-la vel_fw-la alkini_fw-la mare_fw-la sinarum_fw-la the_o sea_n of_o china_n and_o in_o haithon_n armenus_n who_o elsewhere_o we_o more_o true_o call_v antony_n curchino_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n cathay_n well_o therefore_o may_v it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o ancient_a and_o middleage_n writer_n but_o never_o be_v it_o full_o know_v and_o discover_v till_o fernando_n magellan_n a_o portugal_n sail_v thereupon_o see_v it_o be_v indeed_o and_o as_o it_o be_v salute_v in_o the_o year_n 1513_o by_o vasco_n nunnez_fw-fr from_o the_o coast_n of_o perú_n but_o magellan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1520._o have_v pass_v the_o straight_a by_o he_o find_v and_o call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o it_o hitherto_o retain_v for_o every_o common_a mariner_n call_v it_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n with_o a_o heroic_a and_o herculean_a courage_n enter_v this_o sea_n which_o uncertain_a it_o be_v whether_o any_o ship_n before_o he_o have_v ever_o stem_v for_o meditate_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o molucco_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n usual_o sail_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v thither_o a_o short_a cut_n from_o east_n to_o west_n he_o come_v at_o length_n unto_o they_o by_o this_o sea_n in_o one_o of_o which_o isle_n call_v machian_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n the_o course_n of_o his_o voyage_n be_v this_o depart_v from_o sivil_a with_o five_o ship_n whereof_o one_o be_v his_o own_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n of_o good_a presage_n victoria_n he_o come_v to_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary-isle_n then_o to_o the_o gorgone_n or_o hesperides_n now_o term_v the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o thence_o to_o the_o straight_a abovenamed_a which_o when_o he_o have_v find_v and_o pass_v through_o he_o enter_v into_o this_o sea_n where_o with_o a_o fresh_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n have_v sail_v upon_o the_o main_a 40._o day_n together_o and_o behold_v nothing_o but_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n and_o still_o the_o sea_n when_o he_o have_v cross_v the_o south_n tropic_n he_o descry_v two_o small_a barren_a and_o habited_a isle_n where_o notwithstanding_o because_o they_o find_v good_a fish_n they_o stay_v two_o day_n &_o then_o depart_v call_v they_o the_o unfortunate_a isle_n now_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tuberones_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n peter_n then_o he_o proceed_v on_o his_o navigation_n &_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o month_n and_o 20._o day_n have_v sail_v over_o this_o vast_a ocean_n 2400._o league_n he_o attain_v at_o length_n to_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o desire_a molucces_n and_o because_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o prosperous_a &_o no_o tempestuous_a wind_n he_o name_v this_o pacificum_fw-la or_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n now_o call_v by_o the_o common_a mariner_n the_o south_n sea_n or_o mar_n deal_v sur._n those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o new_a world_n say_v that_o this_o sea_n about_o those_o unfortunate_a isle_n be_v most_o exceed_o deep_a and_o that_o near_a unto_o the_o coast_n of_o perú_n it_o yield_v pearl_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 7449._o isle_n so_o that_o some_o in_o our_o time_n not_o unfit_o have_v call_v the_o western_a part_n thereof_o archipelagus_n or_o a_o sea_n thick_o set_v with_o isle_n see_v this_o like_o the_o aegean_a sea_n which_o be_v plant_v all_o over_o with_o the_o cyclades_n the_o sporades_n and_o many_o other_o island_n and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n archipelago_n be_v also_o with_o isle_n most_o notable_o replenish_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o sea_n francis_n vlloa_n and_o antony_n digafetta_n do_v report_n that_o there_o grow_v a_o weed_n of_o 14._o or_o 15._o fathom_n high_a within_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o height_n of_o some_o 4._o or_o 5._o fathom_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o sail_v through_o a_o sea_n but_o rather_o through_o a_o green_a meadow_n the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr admirandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o much_o disagree_v from_o this_o where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o phoenician_n which_o inhabit_v gadyra_n that_o when_o they_o have_v sail_v a_o while_n without_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n they_o arrive_v at_o certain_a region_n abound_v with_o weed_n and_o slime_n which_o be_v overflow_v with_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o very_a same_o affirm_v jornandes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o getish_a history_n where_o he_o write_v that_o none_o can_v sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n be_v impassable_a in_o regard_n of_o weed_n or_o turf_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n unknowen_a yea_o pliny_n and_o antigonus_n out_o of_o megasthenes_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o all_o the_o east_n ocean_n grow_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n near_o portugal_n shall_v bear_v okes_n lade_v with_o mast_n polybius_n report_v in_o athenaeus_n also_o that_o the_o bay-tree_n grow_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o pythagoras_n hereunto_o you_o may_v add_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n cap._n 7.8.9_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o aelianus_n lib_n 13._o the_o animal_n cap._n 3._o and_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o and_o pliny_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 103._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n
therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a few_o of_o the_o common_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o can_v read_v and_o write_v his_o own_o language_n and_o after_o their_o fashion_n play_v upon_o the_o welsh_a harp_n now_o also_o they_o have_v the_o bible_n and_o common_a prayer_n book_n print_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o language_n as_o we_o say_v use_v of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o whole_o different_a from_o the_o english_a and_o as_o in_o old_a time_n long_o since_o be_v a_o people_n as_o tacitus_n report_v impatient_a of_o the_o least_o wrong_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v they_o be_v always_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n so_o now_o for_o fear_n of_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o obedient_a than_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v wrangle_v and_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a a_o groat_n these_o few_o observation_n we_o have_v glean_v out_o of_o lhoyd_n to_o who_o we_o send_v the_o reader_n that_o desire_v more_o of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o country_n sylvester_n gerrard_n a_o welshman_n have_v describe_v wales_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n read_v also_o the_o journal_n of_o wales_n moreover_o william_n of_o newberry_n in_o the_o 5._o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v polyd._n virg._n &_o those_o thing_n which_o robert_n caenalis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi gallica_n this_o cymri_n or_o as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o wales_n belong_v that_o we_o may_v here_o by_o the_o way_n say_v something_o of_o this_o by_o a_o ancient_a decree_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n i_o mean_v who_o be_v to_o succeed_v next_o after_o he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n they_o call_v the_o king_n heir_n the_o prince_n and_o in_o france_n the_o dolphin_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v that_o in_o these_o part_n of_o wales_n near_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n there_o be_v a_o pool_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v linligune_n this_o say_v he_o when_o the_o sea_n flow_v into_o it_o entertein_v the_o water_n like_o a_o bottomless_a gulf_n and_o so_o drink_v up_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v never_o full_a nor_o ever_o run_v over_o but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v the_o water_n which_o before_o it_o have_v swallow_v do_v swell_v like_o a_o mountain_n which_o then_o do_v dash_v and_o run_v over_o the_o bank_n at_o which_o time_n if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o shire_n shall_v stand_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o pool_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o it_o so_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v but_o dash_v into_o their_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n they_o shall_v hard_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o pool_n but_o if_o one_o back_o shall_v be_v towards_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o although_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o story_n i_o have_v name_v the_o author_n let_v he_o approve_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o of_o mona_n the_o island_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n thou_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n in_o his_o epistle_n which_o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o this_o also_o john_n leland_n in_o his_o genethliacon_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n thus_o write_v this_o island_n say_v he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a change_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v anglesey_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o englishman_n polydore_n virgil_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n and_o good_a judgement_n in_o many_o matter_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o prove_v menavia_n to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
ocean_n affront_v there_o be_v a_o craggy_a high_a mountain_n a_o thing_n very_o admirable_a whole_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o mean_v iron_n carpetania_n this_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o spain_n which_o pliny_n &_o livy_n call_v carpetania_n the_o people_n call_v carpetani_n be_v know_v unto_o strabo_n and_o the_o carpitani_fw-la with_o i_o by_o ptolemey_n polybius_n call_v they_o carpesios_n and_o so_o do_v livy_n in_o some_o place_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v toledo_n the_o description_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o navagierus_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n and_o george_n brunus_n all_o carpetania_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o table_n but_o that_o part_n only_o from_o toledo_n eastward_o concern_v toledo_n because_o i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o in_o any_o other_o author_n i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n report_v he_o call_v it_o tulette_n and_o these_o 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seven_o hospital_n seven_o parish_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o college_n seven_o friary_n and_o seven_o gate_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o valley_n of_o chisa_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n sorgues_n a_o place_n so_o high_o magnify_v by_o petrarch_n as_o he_o often_o call_v it_o his_o helicon_n and_o parnassus_n this_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o as_o a_o hermitage_n to_o wean_v himself_o from_o worldly_a cogitation_n a_o man_n in_o my_o conceit_n not_o of_o the_o ordinary_a cast_v of_o writer_n and_o who_o i_o may_v bold_o and_o deserve_o call_v the_o christian_a seneca_n provinciae_fw-la regionis_fw-la galliae_fw-la vera_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la petro_n joanne_n bompario_fw-la auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilaegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-fr brab_n 1594_o the_o coast_n of_o narbonne_n the_o principal_a place_n along_o this_o coast_n william_n paradine_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n arles_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o sextaine_n as_o some_o writer_n do_v affirm_v stand_v upon_o rhosne_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o marsh_n wherein_o at_o this_o present_a be_v a_o breed_n of_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a kine_n whilom_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n as_o strabo_n write_v in_o manner_n follow_v narbo_n say_v he_o the_o most_o frequent_a mart_n of_o this_o region_n stand_v at_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o river_n araxis_n by_o the_o lake_n narbonensis_n but_o upon_o rhodanus_n the_o town_n of_o arles_n a_o mart_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o arles_n be_v those_o hot_a bath_n where_o sextius_n say_v strabo_n build_v a_o town_n after_o his_o own_o name_n calling_z it_z aquae_fw-la sextiae_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o build_v it_o be_v to_o place_v a_o roman_a garrison_n there_o here_o be_v the_o cimbrislaine_a by_o marius_n as_o write_v s._n jerome_n aurasio_n now_o call_v orange_n famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gabali_n or_o cabilonenses_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o huge_a theatre_n and_o a_o mighty_a wall_n excellent_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o doubt_v whether_o all_o france_n can_v afford_v there_o stand_v also_o at_o the_o gate_n towards_o lion_n a_o triumphal_a arch_n with_o a_o tilt_n or_o turniment_n of_o horseman_n engrave_v thereupon_o which_o we_o long_o behold_v with_o great_a delight_n to_o this_o city_n belong_v nemausum_n now_o call_v arenas_n a_o place_n renown_v for_o the_o ancient_a theatre_n there_o extant_a here_o be_v a_o most_o wonder_a passage_n under_o ground_n pass_v thwart_a under_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o rhodanus_n to_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v afar_o off_o here_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o plotina_n build_v by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n as_o spartianus_n report_v etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o out_o of_o paradine_n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o exact_o john_n poldo_fw-it d'_fw-fr albena_n have_v describe_v this_o city_n and_o set_v forth_o 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time_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n of_o who_o the_o neighbour-alpes_a be_v call_v cottiae_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o philibert_n pingonicus_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n the_o county_n of_o venacin_n name_v in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la venuxinus_n and_o by_o caenalis_n veneticus_n and_o the_o pope_n territory_n also_o because_o it_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v part_n of_o that_o region_n in_o france_n now_o call_v provence_n and_o of_o old_a narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n be_v auignon_fw-fr situate_a upon_o the_o rhosne_n it_o be_v the_o pope_n town_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o while_o the_o papal_a sea_n in_o this_o county_n be_v three_o bishopric_n where_o law-matter_n also_o be_v decide_v namely_o carpentras_n cavaglion_n or_o l'isle_n and_o vaurias_fw-la in_o this_o table_n be_v comprehend_v also_o the_o princedom_n of_o orange_n so_o call_v of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v famous_a in_o sidonius_n and_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o arausio_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n call_v it_o arausia_n secundanorum_n col_fw-fr arausio_fw-la secundanor_n coh_n 33._o volunt_a be_v find_v grave_v upon_o a_o ancient_a stone_n more_o concern_v this_o region_n you_o may_v read_v in_o belleforest_n and_o thevet_n gallia_n narbonens_fw-la sabaudiae_fw-la ducat_fw-la auctore_fw-la aegidio_fw-la bulionio_fw-la belga_n scala_fw-la milliarium_fw-la venuxini_fw-la comitatus_n nova_fw-la descr_n auctore_fw-la stephano_n ghebellino_n lorraine_n the_o bound_n of_o lorraine_n in_o time_n past_o extend_v much_o far_o for_o it_o comprehend_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o whole_a region_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o scheld_n and_o the_o mountain_n vogasus_fw-la all_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a lorraine_n contain_v brabant_n haspengow_n gelder_n and_o cleve_n in_o the_o high_a be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n with_o the_o county_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o limburg_n as_o likewise_o the_o duchy_n of_o maesland_n the_o county_n palantine_n upon_o sur_n and_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v notunknowne_a unto_o the_o ancient_n it_o may_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n easy_o be_v gather_v although_o not_o by_o the_o same_o name_n that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v know_v by_o but_o of_o a_o custom_n and_o common_a kind_n of_o salutation_n and_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o this_o province_n do_v use_v at_o their_o meeting_n therefore_o he_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mattiaci_n when_o he_o thus_o write_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n a_o nation_n very_o like_o the_o batavi_fw-la but_o that_o those_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o desperate_a and_o courageous_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o although_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n and_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o batavi_fw-la or_o hollander_n so_o call_v of_o the_o hollowness_n and_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o be_v account_v one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o customary_a salvation_n and_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o hardy_a and_o audacious_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o for_o manhood_n wit_n policy_n craft_n deceit_n cunning_a in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o diligence_n in_o get_v and_o way_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o they_o do_v far_o excel_v they_o and_o in_o that_o he_o call_v they_o mattiaci_n i_o conceive_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o name_v either_o of_o any_o place_n or_o captain_n but_o of_o that_o fellowlike_o salutation_n as_o i_o say_v and_o usual_a manner_n of_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o usual_a among_o they_o to_o wit_n of_o maet_n which_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o friendly_a meeting_n signify_v a_o fellow_n and_o companion_n in_o all_o our_o action_n bargain_n contract_n and_o danger_n of_o all_o our_o purpose_n counsel_n labour_n and_o travaille_n a_o copartner_n and_o consort_n in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o we_o take_v in_o hand_n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o be_v late_o invent_v and_o make_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o who_o will_v say_v sea-land_n a_o country_n or_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o rage_a sea_n do_v great_a hurt_n in_o this_o country_n by_o who_o violence_n and_o overflow_a a_o good_a part_n of_o zealand_n his_o dam_n wall_n and_o bank_n be_v rend_v and_o break_v down_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o salt-water_n and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v remain_v of_o which_o especial_o three_o do_v continual_o wrestle_v with_o the_o boisterous_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n against_o this_o rude_a and_o unruly_a element_n of_o these_o first_o walcheren_n walachria_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o do_v sail_n to_o these_o coast_n so_o name_v either_o of_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o inhabit_v in_o it_o or_o as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o gaull_n galli_n which_o much_o frequent_v this_o country_n who_o of_o the_o low-countrie-man_n be_v yet_o call_v walen_n or_o of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v wales_n the_o most_o gentlemanlike_a and_o brave_a nation_n you_o may_v believe_v he_o among_o the_o english_a and_o descend_v also_o from_o the_o gaulles_n which_o their_o language_n as_o yet_o do_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o northward_o or_o somewhat_o decline_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v scouwen_n scaldia_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o of_o the_o river_n sceldt_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o here_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n suythevelandt_n so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o distant_a from_o it_o northward_o and_o therefore_o call_v noorthevelandt_n a_o large_a and_o most_o goodly_a tract_n of_o ground_n coast_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n although_o of_o late_a year_n have_v suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v now_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a thus_o far_o lemnius_n tritthemius_fw-la in_o the_o annalle_n of_o the_o frank_n name_v middleborough_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n mesoburgus_n meyer_n call_v it_o mattiacum_n more_o like_o a_o latinist_n than_o a_o true_a geographer_n more_o of_o these_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o forename_a lemnius_n who_o have_v most_o excellent_o well_o describe_v all_o the_o land_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o to_o these_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v adjoine_v lewis_n guicciardine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o thou_o can_v seek_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a annalle_n of_o these_o land_n write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n by_o john_n reygersberg_n but_o for_o a_o incomme_n thou_o may_v also_o to_o these_o former_a add_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v by_o adrian_n barland_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n these_o verse_n be_v common_o speak_v crescit_fw-la nequitia_fw-la simul_fw-la crescente_fw-la senectâ_fw-la in_o zelandinis_fw-la non_fw-la fallit_fw-la regula_fw-la talis_fw-la the_o worse_a they_o wax_v as_o they_o grow_v old_a in_o zelander_n this_o rule_n do_v hold_v these_o land_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sceldt_n border_v on_o the_o north_n upon_o holland_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o flanders_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o german_a sea_n james_n meyer_n think_v that_o procopius_n call_v these_o arboricas_n yet_o petrus_n divaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n of_o procopius_n be_v corrupt_a and_o for_o arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
briomeck_n with_o a_o castle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o bishop_n then_o schwatz_n where_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o silver_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n verona_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o think_v good_a to_o conceal_v of_o munster_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o hill_n call_v nansberg_n three_o mile_n from_o trent_n extend_v itself_o twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n in_o which_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o parish-church_n two_o and_o thirty_o castle_n beside_o salt_n and_o many_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n in_o it_o all_o thing_n do_v abundant_o grow_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n but_o of_o this_o county_n see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o same_o author_n janus_n pyrrhus_n pincius_n of_o mantua_n have_v learned_o and_o at_o large_a set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o trent_n in_o twelve_o book_n of_o goercz_n karst_n chaczeola_n carniola_n histria_n and_o windiskmarke_n of_o windiskmarke_n istria_n and_o goerez_n we_o must_v speak_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v sursease_v to_o say_v aught_o of_o they_o of_o carnioll_n karst_n and_o chaczeoll_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o write_v something_o notwithstanding_o that_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o other_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a unto_o those_o which_o do_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o almighty_a i_o will_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o map_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v czyrcknitzersee_v of_o a_o little_a town_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v czyrcknitz_n lazius_n say_v that_o strabo_n call_v it_o the_o mere_a of_o lugey_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o carnioll_n this_o place_n so_o i_o call_v it_o for_o whether_o i_o may_v more_o true_o term_v it_o a_o lake_n a_o park_n or_o a_o field_n i_o know_v not_o as_o the_o same_o lazius_n have_v every_o year_n yield_v corn_n fish_v and_o hunt_v but_o here_o i_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o set_v down_o his_o description_n out_o of_o george_n wernher_n a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a it_o be_v enclose_v say_v he_o on_o every_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o breadth_n somewhat_o less_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v eighteen_o cubit_n deep_a and_o where_o his_o depth_n be_v least_o it_o be_v equal_a unto_o the_o full_a height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n certain_a small_a brook_n do_v run_v each_o from_o his_o several_a channel_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n three_o from_o the_o south_n four_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o far_o they_o run_v the_o less_o water_n they_o contain_v for_o the_o earth_n so_o continual_o soak_v it_o up_o that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o certain_a stony_a ditch_n so_o frame_v by_o nature_n as_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v and_o cut_v out_o by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n lazius_n think_v they_o to_o be_v certain_a sign_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n under_o the_o earth_n here_o the_o water_n do_v so_o mighty_o swell_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ditch_n do_v in_o such_o manner_n swell_v back_o again_o that_o neither_o they_o only_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o water_n but_o also_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o pour_v back_o again_o so_o exceed_v swift_o that_o a_o nimble_a horseman_n by_o run_v shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n therefore_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o water_n shall_v find_v any_o way_n out_o they_o issue_v forth_o and_o spread_v themselves_o so_o broad_a that_o they_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n these_o water_n do_v return_v almost_o as_o swift_o as_o they_o come_v yet_o not_o by_o those_o ditch_n only_o but_o the_o ground_n every_o where_o almost_o do_v so_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v pour_v through_o a_o sieve_n this_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v perceive_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v they_o by_o and_o by_o stop_v the_o great_a passage_n to_o the_o uttermost_a they_o may_v they_o run_v thither_o to_o fish_n by_o great_a troop_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o pleasant_a pastime_n to_o they_o but_o also_o be_v very_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o fish_n be_v salt_v be_v carry_v out_o in_o great_a plenty_n unto_o the_o neighbour-region_n round_o about_o then_o the_o lake_n be_v dry_v succeed_v a_o harvest_n on_o that_o part_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v sow_v and_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v again_o before_o the_o next_o flood_n it_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o grass_n that_o every_o twenty_o day_n it_o may_v be_v mow_v who_o be_v it_o that_o which_o here_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o sport_v nature_n rhetiae_n alpestris_fw-la decriptio_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la hodie_fw-la tirolis_fw-la comitatus_n ex_fw-la tabula_fw-la wolfgangi_n lazij_fw-la quam_fw-la joan_n maior_fw-la viennensis_fw-la aedidit_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la goritiae_fw-la karstii_fw-la chaczeolae_fw-la carniolae_n histriae_fw-la et_fw-la windorum_n marchae_n descrip_n haec_fw-la tabula_fw-la concinnata_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la corographijs_fw-la wolfg._n lazij_fw-la cuiinsima_fw-la histriae_fw-la pars_fw-la ex_fw-la alterius_fw-la descriptione_n addita_fw-la est_fw-la italy_n italie_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o have_v often_o change_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o state_n for_o it_o be_v call_v enotria_n ausonia_n hesperia_n saturnia_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o his_o bound_n and_o border_n be_v diverse_o describe_v by_o diverse_a author_n notwithstanding_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v thus_o bound_v first_o by_o the_o river_n varus_n then_o by_o a_o straight_o pass_v by_o alps_n coctiae_n now_o call_v monte_fw-la genebrae_fw-la by_o mount_n adula_n or_o s._n gothardes_n hill_n the_o alps_n of_o rhetia_n or_o monte_fw-fr braulis_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v then_o by_o the_o river_n arsia_n the_o utmost_a border_n of_o istria_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v upon_o one_o side_n the_o other_o side_n do_v about_o upon_o the_o sea_n ptolemey_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o isthmos_n or_o peninsula_n which_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o three_o side_n the_o other_o be_v wall_v by_o the_o alps_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v liken_v it_o unto_o a_o oke-leafe_n the_o latter_a do_v set_v it_o out_o not_o without_o great_a resemblance_n in_o the_o proportion_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n from_o the_o hip_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n italy_n have_v the_o mountain_n apennine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ridge_n or_o back_n pass_v along_o from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o like_a as_o we_o see_v in_o fish_n the_o ridge_n bone_n to_o run_v along_o from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o tail_n this_o mountain_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_n where_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o low_a or_o mediterranean_n sea_n when_o as_o almost_o with_o a_o straight_a course_n never_a ancona_n it_o tend_v towards_o the_o high_a or_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o there_o seem_v to_o end_v yet_o from_o thence_o again_o decline_v from_o that_o sea_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o brutij_fw-la now_o calabria_n inferiore_fw-la and_o the_o sicilian_a strait_n elian_n affirm_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n 1197._o city_n guido_n a_o priest_n of_o ravenna_n out_o of_o iginus_n which_o six_o hunnred_n year_n since_o write_v of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v but_o seven_o hundred_o only_a blondus_n divide_v italy_n into_o 18._o province_n leander_n into_o 19_o and_o their_o name_n be_v these_o the_o old_a the_o new_a liguria_fw-fr riviera_fw-fr de_fw-fr genua_n etruria_fw-la toscana_n vmbria_n ducato_n di_fw-fr spoleto_n latium_fw-la campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n campania_n fellix_fw-la terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi lucania_n basilicata_n brutii_fw-la calabria_n inferiore_fw-la magna_fw-la graecia_n calabria_n superiore_fw-la salentini_n terra_fw-la d'_fw-fr otranto_n apulia_n peucetia_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it barri_n apulia_n daunia_fw-la puglia_n piana_n samnite_n abruzzo_n picenum_fw-la marca_n anconitana_n flaminia_n romagna_n aemilia_n lombardia_fw-la di_fw-it qua_fw-la dal_n po._n gallia_n transpadana_n lombardia_fw-la di_fw-mi la_fw-fr dal_n po._n veneti_n marca_n trevigiana_n forum_n julii_n friuli_n &_o patria_fw-la histria_n istria_n pliny_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n make_v the_o lake_n cutilius_fw-la in_o the_o territory_n of_o reatino_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fortune_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o whole_a which_o at_o last_o decline_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o oppress_v italy_n especial_o the_o lombard_n and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n until_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n on_o this_o side_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n be_v thus_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o plain_a abbuttant_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n first_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o little_a hill_n and_o then_o into_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n so_o enclose_v his_o border_n that_o this_o plain_a environ_v about_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n show_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_v but_o at_o one_o narrow_a straight_o by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n ferry_v over_o the_o river_n sontio_n from_o taruisio_n it_o may_v only_o be_v enter_v the_o other_o border_n of_o it_o the_o alps_n on_o every_o side_n do_v limit_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o seaport_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o over_o their_o top_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n very_o many_o haven_n in_o this_o most_o goodly_a country_n be_v large_a champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o those_o field_n exceed_o fertile_a for_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a and_o call_v it_o vinum_fw-la pucinum_n of_o the_o place_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o 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bishop_n of_o nebia_n have_v most_o curious_o compile_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n the_o history_n of_o genua_n which_o also_o very_o late_o petro_n pizaro_n and_o herberto_n folietta_n have_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n moreover_o francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o holy_a journal_n and_o laonicus_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n ducatus_n mediolanensis_fw-la finitimarumque_fw-la regionu_n de_fw-fr scriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la joanne_n georgio_n septalla_n mediolanense_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o cremona_n that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a all_o man_n may_v see_v by_o that_o say_n of_o virgil_n mantua_n vae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremonae_n o_o mantua_n great_a thou_o sit_v too_o near_o unto_o cremona_n poor_a yet_o livy_n and_o other_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n long_o before_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 536._o 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the_o city_n
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and_o tempestuous_a storm_n be_v rend_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n the_o poet_n same_o that_o minas_n the_o giant_n lie_v under_o this_o island_n as_o typhon_n do_v under_o ischia_n of_o which_o horace_n in_o his_o 3._o book_n of_o poem_n write_v to_o calliope_n andrea_n baccius_n write_v thus_o of_o this_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o little_a isle_n say_v he_o but_o very_o pleasant_a rich_a of_o metal_n and_o hot_a bath_n notwithstanding_o for_o the_o continual_a fire_n which_o the_o continual_a tide_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v kindle_v in_o it_o as_o strabo_n write_v it_o never_o be_v much_o inhabit_v it_o retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a name_n for_o they_o now_o call_v it_o procida_n of_o this_o island_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o scipio_n mazella_n in_o his_o addition_n unto_o the_o tract_n of_o elysius_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o puteoli_n ischia_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la aenaria_n ab_fw-la aeneae_n class_n hic_fw-la appulsa_fw-la sic_fw-la nominata_fw-la nè_fw-la mireris_fw-la lector_n si_fw-la septentrionalem_fw-la plagam_fw-la non_fw-la superiorem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la contra_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la regionem_fw-la spectare_fw-la videas_fw-la id_fw-la namque_fw-la data_fw-la opera_fw-la fecimus_fw-la quo_fw-la utilior_fw-la magis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la atque_fw-la amoenior_fw-la insulae_fw-la pars_fw-la verusque_fw-la eius_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la caietae_fw-la cumarum_fw-la prochytae_n baiarum_fw-la puteolorum_fw-la et_fw-la neapolis_n obviam_fw-la iret_fw-la omnia_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la constant_a ratione_fw-la circini_fw-la semper_fw-la indubitata_fw-la exceptis_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la locis_fw-la circumvicinis_fw-la insulis_fw-la &_o montium_fw-la aliquot_fw-la atque_fw-la crematorum_fw-la lapidum_fw-la quantitatibus_fw-la quae_fw-la tum_fw-la situs_fw-la tum_fw-la ornatus_fw-la &_o perspectivae_n gratia_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la julius_n jasolinus_n describ_n candia_n sometime_o call_v creta_n creta_n which_o now_o they_o call_v candia_n be_v big_a than_o cyprus_n but_o lesser_a than_o sicilia_n or_o sardinia_n unto_o which_o island_n only_o in_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o be_v inferior_a yet_o for_o worth_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a ancient_a historiographer_n do_v affirm_v that_o once_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o one_o hundred_o city_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v hecatompolis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n it_o have_v not_o above_o forty_o at_o this_o day_n as_o p._n bellonius_fw-la testify_v it_o have_v not_o above_o three_o of_o any_o account_n that_o be_v candy_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o venetian_n whereof_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v now_o name_v canea_n and_o rhetimo_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n be_v about_o 520._o mile_n it_o be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v there_o be_v in_o it_o never_o a_o river_n that_o be_v navigable_a nor_o any_o venomous_a or_o hurtful_a beast_n the_o excellent_a
before_o namely_o the_o furnace_n or_o hearth_n the_o pan_n or_o kettle_n with_o the_o trefeet_n the_o tunnel_n the_o drink_a cup_n or_o earthen_a pot_n the_o spoon_n and_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o the_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n they_o set_v little_o less_o store_n by_o than_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n by_o ring_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o bracelet_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orient_a pearl_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frame_v of_o timber_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n which_o here_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o often_o although_o that_o some_o have_v their_o house_n very_o artificial_o and_o stately_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a kind_n of_o stone_n they_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o language_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o so_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a and_o of_o such_o different_a dialect_n that_o it_o may_v not_o unjust_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o for_o they_o have_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n of_o which_o some_o be_v use_v in_o scorn_n and_o bad_a sense_n other_o in_o good_a sense_n and_o honourable_a usage_n other_o phrase_n and_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o nobility_n other_o by_o the_o common_a people_n other_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o man_n other_o by_o the_o woman_n moreover_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o they_o write_v and_o in_o their_o write_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n for_o they_o write_v their_o private_a letter_n unto_o their_o friend_n one_o way_n and_o book_n and_o such_o like_a another_o way_n they_o have_v diverse_a book_n very_o fair_o write_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o in_o prose_n again_o their_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o character_n they_o do_v express_v and_o signify_v sometime_o one_o word_n sometime_o two_o or_o more_o last_o the_o japonian_a language_n be_v of_o indifferent_a judge_n prefer_v before_o the_o latin_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o smoothness_n of_o pronunciation_n or_o copy_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o it_o require_v both_o great_a time_n and_o labour_n to_o learn_v it_o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n and_o much_o give_v to_o follow_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o dignity_n which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o they_o general_o call_v tonos_fw-la although_o among_o those_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a degree_n as_o there_o be_v among_o our_o nobility_n prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n there_o be_v among_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o their_o church_n these_o be_v shave_v all_o over_o both_o head_n and_o beard_n these_o may_v never_o marry_v but_o do_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sect_n of_o these_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o some_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n do_v joint_o profess_v arm_n and_o religion_n together_o but_o they_o be_v general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n bonzij_fw-la they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a great_a school_n such_o as_o we_o call_v university_n the_o three_o state_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o other_o degree_n of_o gentry_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o retaler_n huckster_n factour_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o artificer_n and_o handiecraft-man_n of_o diverse_a occupation_n very_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n make_v of_o sundry_a make_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o print_v with_o letter_n and_o stamp_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o manner_n invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o europe_n the_o last_o sort_n and_o state_n of_o people_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n general_o it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a witty_a and_o wise_a nation_n and_o of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o good_a part_n of_o nature_n both_o for_o acute_a judgement_n aptness_n of_o learning_n and_o excellency_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o to_o be_v account_v poor_a slanderous_a and_o rail_a speech_n thieve_v robbery_n and_o that_o ungodlie_a kind_n of_o rash_a oath_n and_o swear_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dice_v and_o game_n they_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v punish_v by_o no_o less_o punishment_n than_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o death_n those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n behead_v sudden_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o robbery_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o car_n round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n they_o do_v miserable_o err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a tract_n their_o guide_n and_o great_a master_n of_o religion_n to_o inform_v the_o rest_n be_v those_o which_o i_o say_v they_o name_n bonzij_fw-la among_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o worship_v the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v amida_n and_o xaca_n other_o idol_n they_o have_v of_o less_o estimation_n and_o note_n among_o they_o who_o they_o pray_v unto_o for_o health_n recovery_n in_o sickness_n child_n money_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n these_o they_o call_v camis_n all_o japonia_n or_o the_o people_n of_o that_o name_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v vo_o or_o dair_a this_o be_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n become_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o nobility_n especial_o of_o the_o cubi_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o two_o chief_a prince_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o military_a man_n have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v such_o a_o carpet_n knight_n by_z and_o by_o begin_v to_o loathe_v his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o whole_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n seize_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v as_o governor_n under_o the_o emperor_n so_o at_o a_o instant_n that_o unite_a body_n and_o main_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a command_n be_v shatter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o part_n and_o piece_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o dair_n of_o distribute_v and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o be_v design_v by_o certain_a note_n and_o badge_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o japonia_n be_v he_o that_o get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n meacum_n and_o the_o best_a kingdom_n near_o to_o the_o same_o which_o they_o general_o by_o one_o name_n do_v vulgar_o call_v tensa_fw-la those_o place_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o nubunanga_n that_o tyrant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o his_o child_n murder_v or_o banish_v one_o faxiba_n a_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n step_v into_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o island_n certain_a portugal_n do_v challenge_v and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antonio_n gavalno_n who_o report_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o descry_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n that_o antonâ—o_n mota_n francisco_n zeimoro_n and_o antonio_n pexoto_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o city_n dodra_n in_o zion_n to_o pass_v for_o china_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o japonians_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o that_o time_n all_o this_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o
the_o portugal_n still_o call_v cussij_n of_o cush_n i_o make_v no_o question_n the_o people_n be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n and_o black_a we_o say_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n will_v take_v none_o other_o hue_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n say_v thus_o can_v ישוכ_n cushi_n the_o abyssine_n or_o blacka-moore_n change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o learned_a divine_n do_v judge_v that_o david_n in_o the_o title_n or_o superscription_n of_o the_o seven_o psalm_n by_o cush_n do_v mean_a saul_n for_o that_o his_o deadly_a hate_n be_v such_o towards_o he_o that_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v use_v he_o can_v make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n more_o than_o a_o indian_a do_v his_o skin_n as_o kimchi_n the_o great_a rabbine_n do_v interpret_v this_o place_n the_o people_n be_v by_o profession_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n write_v unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o of_o who_o manner_n of_o life_n custom_n and_o religion_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o travel_n of_o francis_n aluares_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o woman_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o may_v enter_v or_o once_o look_v within_o the_o gate_n their_o monk_n which_o here_o do_v hold_v their_o lent_n for_o fifty_o day_n together_o do_v fast_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v well_o store_v of_o fish_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o fish_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o catch_v they_o there_o be_v none_o skill_v in_o that_o art_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n certain_a of_o these_o monk_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o bread_n at_o all_o only_o they_o live_v upon_o root_n and_o herb_n some_o of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o time_n do_v never_o go_v to_o bed_n nor_o sleep_n but_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v bell_n as_o we_o have_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o stone_n their_o minister_n and_o priest_n be_v marry_v they_o say_v mass_n and_o do_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o cross_n and_o censer_n like_v as_o they_o use_v in_o some_o church_n in_o europe_n the_o friar_n do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o but_o their_o priest_n do_v not_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o wear_v any_o shoe_n nor_o any_o man_n neither_o churchman_n nor_o layman_n may_v once_o enter_v within_o the_o church_n door_n with_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n they_o 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of_o the_o apostle_n who_o proper_a name_n they_o think_v be_v judith_n they_o have_v a_o book_n divide_v into_o 8._o part_n this_o they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n which_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v joint_o for_o that_o purpose_n gather_v together_o at_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n they_o do_v most_o diligent_o and_o strict_o observe_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v without_o any_o controwlement_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n marry_v 2._o or_o 3._o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o as_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o maintain_v they_o but_o these_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o forbid_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n their_o law_n do_v tolerate_v divorcement_n the_o nobleman_n do_v esteem_v raw_a beef_n serve_v in_o with_o fresh_a or_o hot_a blood_n in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v our_o boil_a meat_n with_o pottage_n or_o stew_a broth_n for_o a_o great_a and_o dainty_a dish_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o brazen_a or_o copper_n money_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o it_o they_o use_v pure_a gold_n uncoined_a of_o a_o certain_a weight_n in_o like_a manner_n salt_n yet_o not_o only_o in_o these_o province_n but_o also_o general_a throughout_o all_o africa_n be_v use_v in_o exchange_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n small_a piece_n of_o iron_n bright_a and_o burnish_a do_v serve_v that_o turn_n but_o pepper_n among_o these_o people_n be_v of_o such_o great_a price_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n will_v buy_v he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v it_o for_o that_o merchandise_n these_o country_n have_v almost_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n loss_n lynx_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o badger_n ape_n and_o stag_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v general_o deny_v that_o africa_n do_v field_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o in_o all_o that_o six_o year_n which_o aluares_n this_o our_o author_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n he_o write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o bear_n coney_n linnet_n magpie_n or_o cuccoes_n yet_o john_n leo_n a_o african_a bear_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n say_v that_o in_o barbary_n there_o be_v wonderful_a store_n of_o coney_n the_o locust_n do_v more_o vex_v and_o hurt_v this_o country_n than_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o so_o that_o this_o plague_n be_v almost_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o they_o such_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o number_n and_o abundance_n of_o they_o that_o as_o they_o fly_v they_o do_v seem_v to_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o shadow_n the_o earth_n they_o fly_v together_o in_o such_o great_a flock_n and_o thick_a troop_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o consume_v the_o fruit_n sometime_o of_o one_o province_n sometime_o of_o another_o whole_o almost_o devour_v all_o their_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n eat_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n leave_v their_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n bare_a of_o grass_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v oftentimes_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o go_v seek_v some_o other_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n a_o city_n name_v cassumo_n sometime_o the_o seat_n as_o their_o history_n do_v record_n and_o place_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n maquedam_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o think_v antistes_fw-la a_o provost_n or_o precedent_n they_o say_v she_o be_v call_v by_o who_o they_o affirm_v that_o solomon_n king_n of_o isra_n l_o have_v a_o son_n name_v meilech_n that_o be_v the_o king_n in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o queen_n cand_n ces_fw-fr do_v afterward_o dwell_v but_o it_o be_v best_o that_o the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n aluares_n who_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v in_o that_o his_o ambassage_n into_o these_o country_n item_n john_n bermundes_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o ambassage_n unto_o the_o abyssine_n in_o the_o portugal_n language_n let_v he_o also_o read_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o write_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o sabellicus_n his_o 10._o enneas_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o original_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o writer_n about_o 200._o year_n since_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o africa_n read_v john_n navarchus_n in_o his_o epistol_n asiatica_fw-la and_o gerard_n mercator_n in_o his_o
the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v upon_o hill_n only_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o level_a the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v enter_v it_o at_o two_o sundry_a place_n for_o the_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n it_o spread_v itself_o almost_o into_o infinite_a branch_n and_o be_v by_o and_o by_o in_o channel_n trough_n and_o pipe_n convey_v almost_o to_o every_o private_a house_n church_n college_n inn_n and_o hospital_n last_o run_v through_o their_o vault_n fewer_n and_o sink_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o all_o the_o ordure_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o city_n out_o into_o the_o main_a river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n keep_v it_o continual_o near_a and_o clean_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o colour_a stone_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o do_v make_v a_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n moreover_o the_o open_a place_n gallery_n and_o porch_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o particoloured_a brick_n or_o pavement_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o earthen_a dish_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v maiorica_n the_o roof_n or_o ceiling_n of_o their_o house_n they_o overlie_v with_o gold_n and_o other_o most_o orient_a colour_n very_o fine_o and_o gorgeous_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o out_o side_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o board_n a_o dare_v make_v plain_a so_o that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o may_v be_v overspread_v with_o coverlet_n and_o other_o clothes_n for_o here_o in_o hot_a weather_n they_o use_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v all_o night_n item_n for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o house_n have_v a_o turret_n sever_v into_o many_o room_n and_o loft_n whither_o the_o woman_n be_v toil_v and_o weary_a may_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v their_o mind_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o may_v almost_o see_v alove_a the_o city_n church_n and_o chapel_n they_o have_v in_o this_o city_n to_o the_o number_n almost_o of_o 700._o whereof_z 50._o be_v very_o large_a and_o goodly_a most_o sumptuouslie_o build_v of_o free_a congi_n regni_fw-la christiani_n in_o africa_n nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la philippo_n pigafetta_n fessae_n et_fw-la marocchi_fw-la regna_fw-la africa_n celeberr_n describebat_fw-la abrah_n ortelius_n 1595._o stone_n or_o brick_n every_o one_o have_v a_o fountain_n or_o conduct_n adjoin_v to_o it_o make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o marble_n or_o stone_n unknowen_a of_o the_o italian_n every_o church_n have_v one_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o who_o charge_n be_v to_o say_v service_n there_o and_o to_o read_v prayer_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a church_n in_o this_o city_n call_v carraven_v be_v of_o that_o greatness_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a about_o it_o have_v one_o and_o thirty_o gate_n of_o marvelous_a bigness_n and_o height_n the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n out_o of_o which_o the_o people_n with_o a_o very_a loud_a and_o 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their_o several_a and_o proper_a place_n to_o dwell_v in_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o best_a and_o more_o worshipful_a trade_n be_v place_v near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n all_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v have_v their_o several_a market_n place_v appoint_v out_o for_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n assign_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o merchant_n which_o one_o may_v just_o call_v a_o little_a city_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n it_o have_v about_o it_o twelve_o gate_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a iron_n chain_v draw_v before_o it_o to_o keep_v horse_n and_o cart_n out_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o fez_n for_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o east_n although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n building_n nobleman_n house_n and_o college_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o so_o many_o tradesman_n of_o sundry_a occupation_n notwithstanding_o here_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o weaver_n shop_n beside_o a_o hundred_o shop_n build_v for_o the_o whiting_n of_o thread_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o pretty_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o use_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n these_o particular_n we_o have_v here_o and_o there_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n his_o description_n of_o africa_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o very_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o city_n both_o pleasant_a and_o admirable_a item_n john_n marmolius_n have_v write_v something_o of_o the_o same_o moreover_o diego_n torresio_n in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o he_o sometime_o write_v of_o the_o seriff_n or_o xariff_n as_o the_o spaniard_n usual_o write_v it_o have_v do_v the_o like_a out_o of_o who_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n say_v he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n which_o have_v upon_o it_o this_o inscription_n in_o arabic_a letter_n ______o fiz_n vledeelenes_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o thus_o fes_n bleadi'lenes_n fez_n be_v a_o world_n of_o man_n like_a as_o they_o common_o speak_v of_o norway_n call_v it_o officinam_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n or_o workehouse_n where_o man_n be_v make_v again_o he_o allege_v this_o as_o a_o common_a proverb_n vulgar_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n quien_n sale_n dc_o fez_n donde_fw-fr ira_fw-la y_fw-mi quien_v vende_v trigo_fw-la que_fw-fr comprera_fw-fr as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a he_o that_o be_v weary_a of_o fez_n whither_o will_v he_o go_v and_o he_o that_o sell_v wheat_n what_o will_v he_o buy_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o rome_n quid_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la roma_fw-la parum_fw-la est_fw-la what_o will_v content_v thou_o if_o all_o rome_n be_v not_o enough_o this_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n unto_o geruchia_n a_o virgin_n do_v cite_v out_o of_o arden_n the_o poet._n the_o kingdom_n of_o congi_n of_o congi_n this_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n which_o other_o corrupt_o call_v manicongo_n for_o this_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o king_n of_o congi_n and_o can_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n alone_o my_o good_a friend_n philippus_n pigafetta_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n this_o other_o day_n imprint_v at_o rome_n which_o he_o pen_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o relation_n of_o odoardo_n lopez_n a_o portugal_n who_o have_v himself_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o dweller_n there_o and_o so_o a_o man_n very_o skilful_a of_o the_o state_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o here_o be_v set_v down_o out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v draw_v these_o few_o particular_n this_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o six_o province_n bamba_n sogno_fw-it sundi_fw-la pango_fw-la batta_n and_o pemba_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v inhabit_v and_o possess_v by_o a_o warlike_a and_o very_o populous_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o one_o by_o itself_o be_v able_a if_o need_v be_v to_o make_v 40000._o fight_a man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n be_v bansa_n which_o now_o they_o call_v citta_o de_fw-fr s._n saluador_n all_o this_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o rich_a of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n especial_o about_o the_o island_n loanda_n where_o also_o they_o catch_v abundance_n of_o those_o shell_n fish_n which_o breed_v the_o pearl_n these_o they_o do_v use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o exchange_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o steed_n of_o money_n for_o here_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o coin_n neither_o do_v they_o much_o esteem_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n
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no_o mean_n it_o may_v be_v tame_v or_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o any_o use_n of_o man_n whereupon_o they_o common_o use_v this_o for_o a_o proverb_n as_o swift_a as_o the_o zebra_n there_o be_v also_o as_o in_o other_o place_n lion_n tiger_n wolf_n heart_n hare_n coney_n ape_n chamaeleon_n with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n beside_o hog_n sheep_n goat_n hen_n and_o parrot_n crocodile_n which_o they_o term_v cariman_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a but_o horse_n ox_n and_o other_o beast_n fit_a for_o such_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o use_n for_o mankind_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o here_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o palmtree_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n they_o make_v and_o weave_v almost_o all_o kind_n of_o silk_n garment_n and_o apparel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o silkworm_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v well_o know_v be_v here_o altogether_o unknowen_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o post_n or_o manner_n of_o travel_n from_o one_o 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part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v abutte_v the_o anzicane_n a_o mankind_n nation_n a_o people_n i_o mean_v that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n so_o that_o here_o man_n flesh_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o their_o shambles_n and_o flesh_n market_n as_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o other_o meat_n be_v among_o us._n that_o also_o which_o they_o report_v of_o loanda_n a_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o note_n in_o this_o place_n namely_o that_o they_o say_v it_o lie_v so_o exceed_o flat_a and_o low_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o see_v above_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o make_v ground_n compound_v of_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n against_o which_o it_o lie_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n last_o that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v dig_v but_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n deep_a within_o the_o ground_n he_o shall_v find_v fresh_a water_n very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o drink_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonderful_a this_o same_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n eb_v will_v he_o salt_n but_o at_o full_a sea_n only_o it_o be_v fresh_a how_o this_o nation_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1491._o convert_v unto_o christ_n anity_n and_o with_o what_o success_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o go_v forward_o and_o yet_o still_o constant_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o any_o man_n that_o listen_v may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o forename_a author_n pigafetta_n in_o his_o second_o book_n maphey_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o india_n and_o john_n barros_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n of_o asia_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o this_o country_n the_o people_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n but_o be_v call_v by_o common_a name_n such_o as_o also_o stone_n tree_n herb_n bird_n and_o other_o creature_n among_o they_o be_v call_v by_o μωÏια_n παÏα_n τω_n θεω_n parergon_fw-la sive_fw-la veteris_fw-la geograpiae_fw-la aliqvot_n tabulae_fw-la lector_fw-la s._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la habe_fw-la sequentes_fw-la tabulas_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la priscae_fw-la tam_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quà m_fw-la profanae_fw-la historiae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o delineatas_fw-la seorsum_fw-la publicare_fw-la decreveram_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la theatro_fw-la quo_fw-la hodiernum_fw-la tantùm_fw-la locorum_fw-la situm_fw-la exhibere_fw-la proposueram_fw-la institutum_fw-la facere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la victus_fw-la tamen_fw-la amicorum_fw-la precibus_fw-la eas_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la nostri_fw-la operis_fw-la calcem_fw-la tamquam_fw-la parergon_fw-la reieci_fw-la vale_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la conatus_fw-la boni_fw-la consul_n historiae_fw-la oculus_n geographia_fw-la the_o geography_n of_o holy_a writer_n that_o which_o we_o have_v promise_v behold_v now_o you_o student_n of_o divinity_n and_o holy_a write_v at_o length_n we_o offer_v to_o your_o view_n namely_o a_o map_n of_o sacred_a geography_n or_o of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v name_v by_o holy_a writer_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n whether_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o matter_n require_v and_o thou_o do_v look_v for_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o my_o best_a ability_n &_o skill_n to_o which_o in_o any_o matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o especial_o i_o dare_v not_o much_o rely_v i_o know_v and_o can_v true_o protest_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o have_v not_o bereave_v the_o learned_a of_o their_o due_a commendation_n in_o do_v the_o like_a i_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o do_v willin_o confess_v we_o have_v do_v what_o we_o can_v see_v that_o we_o may_v not_o perform_v what_o we_o will_v therefore_o what_o here_o we_o offer_v it_o be_v rather_o our_o will_n than_o our_o wish_n two_o thing_n most_o kind_a reader_n we_o desire_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v before_o thou_o judge_v and_o censure_v this_o our_o labour_n first_o that_o in_o the_o geographical_a name_n of_o place_n we_o have_v follow_v the_o translation_n of_o septuagint_n because_o that_o be_v but_o one_o and_o uniform_a the_o latin_a translation_n as_o they_o be_v many_o so_o also_o they_o be_v different_a and_o in_o name_v of_o place_n they_o vary_v much_o and_o dissent_v one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o that_o word_n which_o one_o do_v interpret_v proper_o another_o otherwise_o do_v translate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o i_o may_v use_v varroes_n phrase_n to_o make_v a_o noun_n appellative_a of_o a_o proper_a name_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o proper_a name_n to_o make_v appellative_n example_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o annotation_n of_o emavel_n sà _fw-fr as_o also_o in_o our_o geographical_a treasure_n therefore_o where_o we_o stick_v as_o doubtful_a which_o of_o these_o different_a reading_n and_o write_n of_o proper_a name_n we_o may_v take_v we_o run_v unto_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n as_o unto_o a_o sure_a ground_n it_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v how_o otherwise_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n do_v call_v these_o proper_a name_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o our_o treasury_n and_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n easy_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n for_o in_o this_o he_o shall_v find_v all_o the_o synonyme_n of_o place_n digest_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n the_o other_o thing_n gentle_a reader_n which_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o to_o observe_v and_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v lest_o prejudice_n do_v go_v before_o sound_a judgement_n be_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o place_n of_o palestina_n be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o this_o our_o map_n but_o a_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o famous_a according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o table_n
eight_o score_n and_o fifteen_o year_n old_a die_v v._o 7._o and_o izaac_n and_o ishmael_n hâ—s_v son_n bury_v he_o by_o sarah_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o machpelah_n v._o 9.10_o abrahami_n patriarchae_fw-la peregrinatio_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n antverpiano_n auctore_fw-la abraham_n egredere_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la tva_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognatione_fw-la tva_n et_fw-la veni_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la qvam_fw-la monstravero_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la dabo_fw-la tibi_fw-la et_fw-la semini_fw-la tvo_fw-la post_n te_fw-la terram_fw-la peregrinationis_fw-la tvae_fw-la omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la chanaan_n in_o possessionem_fw-la aeternam_fw-la dno_fw-la joanni_n moflinio_fw-la montis_fw-la s._n winoxij_fw-la abbati_fw-la reverendo_fw-la viro_fw-la humanitate_fw-la &_o candore_fw-la eximio_fw-la multiplicique_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognition_n nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n in_o perpetuoe_n amicitioe_v pignus_fw-la dd._n of_o the_o dead_a sea._n of_o the_o dead_a sea_n or_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n because_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o another_o form_n than_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o set_v forth_o in_o i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amisle_v in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v something_o for_o the_o further_o satisfy_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o i_o here_o do_v give_v it_o this_o form_n which_o i_o conceive_v and_o persuade_v myself_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n before_o such_o time_n i_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n from_o heaven_n by_o the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o god_n cause_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o for_o we_o have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o valley_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n water_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o then_o stand_v these_o five_o citity_n sodom_n gomorrhe_n admah_n zeboim_n and_o segor_n which_o place_n why_o and_o how_o afterward_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o lake_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v at_o large_a and_o copious_o describe_v josephus_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n thus_o discourse_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o salt_n and_o barren_a lake_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lightness_n even_o the_o heavy_a thing_n that_o be_v be_v cast_v into_o it_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n to_o sink_v or_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o do_v although_o he_o will_v last_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n who_o come_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o command_v certain_a fellow_n that_o can_v not_o swim_v to_o have_v their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o midst_n and_o deep_a place_n of_o it_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o of_o they_o do_v float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o air_n or_o spirit_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n moreover_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o this_o lake_n which_o change_v and_o turn_v the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n and_o by_o diverse_a position_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n beam_n upon_o it_o give_v a_o lustre_n round_o about_o be_v most_o wonderful_a in_o many_o place_n it_o spew_v forth_o black_a lump_n of_o bitumen_n which_o do_v swim_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o black_a ox_n without_o head_n but_o when_o those_o that_o farm_n the_o lake_n do_v come_v find_v a_o lump_n so_o clot_v together_o they_o draw_v it_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o because_o it_o be_v tough_a be_v full_a they_o can_v break_v they_o off_o but_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o boat_n it_o hang_v to_o the_o knoll_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o menstrue_n of_o woman_n or_o with_o urine_n this_o pliny_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n attribute_v to_o a_o thread_n stain_v with_o a_o woman_n menstrue_n it_o be_v good_a not_o only_o for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o ship_n but_o be_v also_o mingle_v with_o many_o medicine_n usual_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_a body_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 580._o furlong_n extend_v itself_o even_o up_o to_o zoara_n in_o arabia_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v 150._o furlong_n over_o diodorus_n siculus_n make_v it_o but_o 500_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o three_o score_n in_o breadth_n the_o land_n of_o sodom_n sometime_o a_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a province_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n but_o now_o all_o burn_v up_o be_v indeed_o as_o ancient_a record_n make_v mention_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n be_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n last_o as_o yet_o some_o remnant_n of_o that_o wrathful_a fire_n both_o in_o the_o foundation_n and_o plot_n of_o those_o five_o city_n and_o the_o ash_n grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o good_a wholesome_a fruit_n but_o be_v touch_v they_o present_o vanish_v into_o smoke_n and_o ash_n be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v thus_o far_o out_o of_o josephus_n tacitus_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n report_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o it_o verbatim_o but_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o heap_n and_o lump_n of_o bitumen_n after_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v dry_v partly_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cleave_v and_o hew_v out_o with_o axe_n moreover_o he_o add_v that_o this_o lake_n in_o show_n like_o the_o sea_n but_o much_o more_o corrupt_a and_o stink_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v be_v pestilent_a and_o unwholesome_a unto_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o again_o that_o it_o be_v never_o move_v or_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n nor_o suffer_v any_o fish_n or_o water_n fowl_n to_o live_v in_o it_o as_o in_o other_o water_n yea_o it_o entertain_v no_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o pausanias_n and_o hegesippus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eighteen_o book_n do_v write_v so_o that_o as_o pliny_n witness_v bull_n and_o camel_n do_v swim_v and_o float_v aloft_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o same_o thing_n strabo_n write_v but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n sirbon_n very_o false_o for_o it_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n different_a from_o this_o diodorus_n testify_v that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v bitter_a and_o stink_a item_n that_o it_o bear_v up_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n except_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v massy_a and_o solid_a as_o gold_n silver_n and_o such_o like_a although_o even_o those_o also_o do_v here_o sink_v more_o slow_o than_o in_o other_o lake_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o and_o 19_o book_n that_o all_o vegetable_a thing_n that_o live_v not_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o that_o it_o will_v bear_v up_o no_o such_o thing_n except_o it_o be_v besmer_v over_o with_o bitumen_n alumen_fw-la some_o copy_n have_v trogus_n pompeius_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o 36._o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n light_n will_v swim_v aloft_o but_o be_v out_o will_v sink_v isidorus_n have_v set_v down_o as_o a_o truth_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o meteorologick_n do_v write_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n do_v white_a clothes_n if_o one_o shall_v but_o shake_v they_o well_o be_v only_o wet_a in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o fruit_n like_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v yet_o indeed_o do_v vanish_v into_o ash_n beside_o the_o forename_a author_n solinus_n josephus_n s._n augustine_n and_o tertullian_n do_v witness_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v all_o affirm_v it_o of_o apple_n not_o general_o of_o all_o fruit_n hegesippus_n to_o these_o add_v cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o shape_n and_o fashion_n not_o in_o substance_n tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o fall_v out_o not_o only_o to_o all_o natural_a thing_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o also_o to_o artificial_a thing_n make_v by_o hand_n and_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o man_n this_o then_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o resemblance_n of_o this_o place_n now_o which_o be_v sometime_o as_o moses_n testify_v gen._n 13.10_o to_o see_v to_o as_o glorious_a as_o the_o garden_n or_o paradise_n of_o god_n to_o these_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o adjoine_v the_o opinion_n of_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o
five_o section_n of_o the_o three_o climate_n of_o his_o geographical_a garden_n imprint_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o place_n say_v he_o where_o lot_n with_o his_o family_n dwell_v the_o stink_a sea_n and_o zegor_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o basan_n and_o tiberias_n be_v call_v the_o vale_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n between_o two_o hill_n so_o low_a that_o all_o the_o other_o water_n of_o this_o part_n of_o soria_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o be_v gather_v thither_o and_o a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v all_o the_o brook_n and_o spring_n do_v meet_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o zegor_n otherwise_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n two_o city_n where_o lot_n and_o his_o family_n dwell_v which_o god_n do_v cause_n to_o sink_v and_o convert_v their_o place_n into_o a_o stink_a lake_n otherwise_o name_v the_o dead_a lake_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o nothing_o that_o have_v breath_n or_o life_n neither_o fish_n nor_o worm_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o usual_o be_v wont_a to_o live_v or_o keep_v in_o stand_v or_o run_v water_n the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v hot_a and_o of_o a_o filthy_a stink_a savour_n yet_o upon_o it_o be_v little_a boat_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o these_o quarter_n and_o carry_v their_o provision_n the_o length_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v 60._o mile_n the_o breadth_n not_o above_o 12._o mile_n moreover_o aben_n isaac_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n write_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n a_o treatise_n of_o geography_n certain_a fragment_n of_o which_o i_o have_v by_o i_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o favour_n to_o master_n edward_n wright_n that_o learned_a mathematician_n and_o singular_a lover_n of_o all_o manner_n literature_n thus_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n the_o sea_n alzengie_n say_v he_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o 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live_a creature_n at_o all_o of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o dead_a sea_n because_o that_o whensoever_o any_o worm_n or_o such_o like_a fall_v into_o it_o it_o move_v no_o long_o but_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a it_o putrifi_v and_o then_o sink_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n yet_o when_o there_o fall_v into_o it_o any_o stink_a and_o corrupt_a thing_n it_o sink_v immediate_o and_o swim_v not_o upon_o the_o water_n at_o all_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o aben_n isaac_n this_o sea_n be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v asphaltites_n the_o lake_n ashaltites_n of_o other_o asphaltes_n of_o the_o bitumen_n which_o it_o do_v yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o jew_n mare_n palaestinorum_n orientale_n solitudinis_n sive_fw-la deserti_fw-la the_o sea_n of_o palaestina_n the_o east_n sea_n the_o sea_n of_o the_o desert_n or_o wilderness_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o 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that_o be_v not_o besmer_v with_o bitumen_n to_o these_o both_o my_o arabian_n do_v subscribe_v of_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n it_o be_v call_v lacus_n sodomaeus_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n for_o he_o nubiensis_n do_v stand_v who_o never_o name_v it_o bahri_n a_o sea_n but_o bahira_n a_o lake_n or_o stand_a pool_n yet_o contrariwise_o isaac_n term_v it_o bahri_n not_o bahira_n and_o by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v general_o know_v to_o all_o the_o european_n solinus_n call_v it_o tristem_fw-la sinum_fw-la the_o sad-bay_n like_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o milinde_a be_v of_o some_o name_v asperum_n mare_n the_o rough_a or_o boisterous_a sea_n like_v as_o isaac_n my_o author_n call_v this_o same_o lake_n tzahhib_n the_o churlish_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n josephus_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o this_o place_n where_o now_o be_v the_o dead-sea_n be_v before_o name_v the_o vale_n of_o bitumen_n pit_n strabo_n otherwise_o a_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n and_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n in_o these_o discourse_n false_o confound_v this_o lake_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o with_o the_o sirbon_n lake_n why_o the_o arabian_a shall_v call_v it_o zengie_n and_o sawke_n i_o know_v not_o this_o we_o have_v here_o add_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o geographical_a treasury_n of_o ortelius_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n lest_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n may_v make_v he_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o map_n of_o holy_a write_v it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n begin_v and_o go_v on_o forward_o with_o those_o of_o profane_a history_n a_o draught_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_a geography_n thou_o have_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o map_n a_o draught_n a_o plot_n or_o pattern_n i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o according_a to_o the_o description_n &_o rude_a geography_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a author_n &_o of_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o this_o our_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o then_o further_o know_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n until_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o christofer_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n first_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o west_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v lie_v hide_v &_o unknowen_a after_o that_o the_o south_n part_v hitherto_o not_o hear_v of_o togther_o with_o the_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n much_o speak_v of_o but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n enter_v be_v descry_v by_o the_o portugal_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o our_o age_n to_o have_v be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o navigatour_n a_o particular_a view_n and_o proof_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o the_o english_a navigation_n compose_v with_o great_a industry_n diligence_n and_o charge_n by_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n master_n richard_n hacluyt_n by_o he_o england_n still_o shall_v live_v and_o the_o name_n of_o brave_a englishman_n shall_v never_o die_v the_o other_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v lie_v obscure_v within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o under_o both_o the_o pole_n be_v leave_v for_o succeed_v age_n to_o find_v out_o peradventure_o ancient_a writer_n that_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v name_v some_o country_n or_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o out_o of_o this_o our_o continent_n but_o they_o have_v not_o write_v ought_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v indeed_o altogether_o unknowen_a unto_o they_o in_o
three_o part_n by_o itself_o sallust_n do_v doubt_v i_o see_v but_o philostratus_n also_o in_o isocrates_n do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n yea_o isocrates_n himself_o in_o his_o panegyricos_fw-la moreover_o in_o varroes_n book_n de_n lingua_fw-la latina_n these_o word_n be_v read_v as_o all_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o heaven_n be_v sever_v into_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n write_v thus_o first_o when_o as_o the_o world_n by_o eratosthenes_n be_v very_o fu_o and_o natural_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o south_n asia_n doubtless_o he_o mean_v the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n europe_n we_o call_v it_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o orosius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v the_o like_a word_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n notwithstanding_o custom_n since_o have_v prevail_v with_o all_o historiographer_n and_o cosmographer_n which_o have_v write_v either_o in_o latin_a or_o greek_a joint_o to_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o these_o three_o part_n asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n the_o last_o of_o which_o we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n not_o only_o in_o form_n of_o a_o map_n or_o chart_n like_o a_o geographer_n but_o in_o this_o present_a discourse_n like_o a_o historian_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifold_a as_o strabo_n write_v it_o be_v a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-ile_a and_o not_o a_o island_n although_o silenus_n as_o elianus_n write_v do_v sometime_o to_o midas_n so_o relate_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map_n bound_v and_o beat_v with_o the_o salt_n sea_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n join_v to_o the_o great_a asia_n yet_o by_o what_o limit_n they_o be_v there_o distinguish_v the_o ancient_a and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o altogether_o agree_v for_o those_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a as_o aristotle_n plato_n herodotus_n and_o other_o which_o do_v follow_v their_o opinion_n do_v divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n by_o the_o river_n phasis_n a_o river_n of_o colchis_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o maurothalassa_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o near_o trapezonda_n some_o map_n do_v now_o call_v that_o river_n fasso_fw-la other_o phaz_v the_o scythian_n as_o thevet_n report_v debbassethca_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o that_o isthmos_n or_o neckland_n which_o be_v between_o the_o foresay_a mar_n maiore_fw-la or_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n mar_n de_fw-fr cachu_n the_o ancient_a call_v it_o mare_n hyrcanum_n the_o hyrcane_a sea_n which_o former_o all_o old_a writer_n think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o 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country_n yield_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o those_o in_o their_o kind_n the_o best_a and_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v pity_v that_o any_o king_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o but_o he_o varro_z in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la of_o husbandry_n write_v that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a soil_n than_o asia_n statius_n in_o his_o achilleidos_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o call_v it_o the_o mighty_a province_n of_o the_o world_n maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la europe_n for_o multitude_n of_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v thus_o mamilius_n write_v of_o it_o aristotle_n the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n make_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o very_a stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o 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spain_n as_o aeschylus_n believe_v nor_o in_o certain_a rock_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n mare_n hadriaticum_n as_o some_o more_o sober_a man_n have_v give_v out_o nor_o in_o liguria_n as_o sudinus_n metrodorus_n and_o theophrastus_n will_v have_v man_n think_v nor_o in_o ethiopia_n near_o jupiter_n ammon_n temple_n or_o in_o scythia_n as_o philemon_n imagine_v nor_o in_o britain_n as_o socatus_n nor_o in_o the_o glessariae_fw-la island_n in_o the_o german_a ocean_n as_o pliny_n have_v teach_v nor_o in_o bannonia_n or_o baltia_n a_o certain_a island_n as_o timaeus_n ha_o h_z broach_v nor_o in_o a_o certain_a river_n as_o dion_n prusaeus_n have_v teach_v but_o near_o unto_o the_o neckland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la haestarum_fw-la in_o the_o bay_n pautzkerwicke_n and_o frisch-hast_a sinus_n clilipenus_n in_o the_o baltic_a or_o east_n sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzk_n in_o pomerell_n or_o sprese_n where_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v take_v a_o thing_n whole_o hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o nation_n near_o inhabit_v and_o not_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o the_o same_o europe_n be_v there_o many_o goodly_a and_o stately_a city_n among_o the_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n be_v rome_n and_o constantinople_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v new-rome_n and_o now_o be_v london_n venice_n and_o paris_n the_o river_n of_o great_a note_n be_v rhein_n isther_n or_o donaw_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o wood_n more_o notable_a be_v ardene_n in_o gallia_n 500_o mile_n of_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o rhein_n unto_o tourney_n in_o france_n and_o hercynia_n in_o germany_n 40._o day_n journey_n long_o as_o pomponius_n write_v and_o 9_o day_n journey_n broad_a as_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n report_v a_o great_a wood_n than_o which_o or_o more_o vast_a there_o be_v no_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o thus_o much_o of_o europe_n but_o whereof_o it_o
take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v so_o call_v or_o who_o first_o give_v it_o that_o name_n i_o think_v say_v herodotius_fw-la there_o be_v no_o man_n under_o heaven_n do_v certain_o know_v or_o can_v upon_o any_o probalibity_n guess_v except_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o europa_n tyria_n but_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v so_o of_o she_o be_v name_v i_o be_o whole_o ignorant_a and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o and_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v true_o know_v for_o that_o she_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v violent_o take_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o into_o cyprus_n or_o as_o other_o write_v into_o the_o island_n creta_n candy_n all_o man_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o where_o as_o eusebius_n his_o chronicle_n do_v witness_v be_v take_v of_o asterius_n king_n of_o creta_n to_o wife_n she_o bear_v he_o minoe_n rhadamanthus_n and_o sarpedon_n from_o whence_o 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testify_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a contain_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lower_n towards_o the_o north._n in_o the_o almage_a of_o ptolemey_n this_o be_v call_v minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o that_o mayor_n the_o great_a and_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n i_o find_v in_o sextus_n rufus_n that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a caesariensis_n and_o flavia_n the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n notiar_n and_o ammianus_n do_v add_v valentia_n which_o other_o as_o orosius_n claudian_n and_o hegesippus_n call_v scotia_n scotland_n xiphilinus_n in_o severus_n refer_v the_o people_n general_o to_o these_o two_o nation_n maeatai_n and_o caledonii_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v as_o he_o say_v wellnigh_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o yet_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a except_o he_o mean_v it_o particular_o of_o valentia_n the_o late_a part_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o several_a nation_n of_o this_o island_n as_o then_o it_o be_v inhabit_v let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o ptolemeys_n geography_n and_o this_o our_o map_n into_o which_o we_o have_v pack_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v gather_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n tacitus_n pausanias_n and_o ammianus_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a but_o will_v not_o thou_o be_v deceive_v take_v the_o learned_a m._n camden_n for_o thy_o guide_n and_o then_o i_o will_v warrant_v thy_o safe_a conduct_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o island_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o isle_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v britannia_n britannicarum_fw-la insularum_n typus_n ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privileg_n decen_n 1595._o natalibus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la et_fw-la doctrina_fw-la illustri_fw-la reverendoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n georgio_n ab_fw-la austria_fw-la praeposito_fw-la harlebecensi_fw-la ac_fw-la sereniss_n principi_fw-la cardinali_n archiduci_fw-la a_o cubiculis_n abrah_n ortelius_n r._n m._n geog._n l._n m._n dedicab_n caesar_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n do_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a populous_a but_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v whether_o they_o be_v home-born_a indigenae_fw-la or_o come_v from_o other_o country_n it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o tacitus_n have_v write_v the_o inner_a part_n high_a within_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v of_o those_o which_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v possess_v of_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o belgium_n the_o low_a country_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n and_o province_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o caesar_n report_v this_o his_o opinion_n ptolemey_n do_v confirm_v who_o in_o this_o i_o will_v also_o do_v name_n and_o describe_v the_o belgae_n and_o attrebates_n tacitus_n avouch_v that_o in_o that_o the_o caledonij_n a_o people_n in_o scotland_n be_v red_a haired_a and_o big_a lim_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o german_n their_o well_o colour_a complexion_n curl_a head_n and_o country_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a iberi_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o the_o galli_n or_o gaul_n do_v enter_v upon_o those_o coast_n near_o to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o their_o ceremony_n superstitious_a opinion_n and_o similitude_n of_o language_n zozimus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n send_v into_o this_o island_n all_o the_o burgundian_n and_o vandal_n that_o he_o can_v suppress_v and_o take_v alive_a that_o here_o they_o may_v dwell_v and_o seat_v themselves_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o enter_v this_o land_n i_o do_v of_o purpose_n omit_v because_o these_o be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o but_o the_o other_o day_n we_o only_o determine_v to_o touch_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n general_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o those_o day_n be_v all_o uncivil_a and_o rude_a and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o far_a remote_a from_o the_o main_a continent_n so_o they_o have_v less_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a wealth_n and_o be_v less_o desirous_a of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o britan_n be_v more_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a than_o the_o gaul_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v more_o tall_a of_o stature_n than_o they_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v stranger_n 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that_o they_o do_v especial_o worship_v god_n mercury_n of_o who_o there_o be_v among_o they_o many_o image_n and_o statue_n they_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o inventour_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n he_o also_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o leader_n in_o all_o journey_n and_o way_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o travel_v he_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o stroke_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o traffic_n and_o gainful_a trade_n for_o money_n to_o he_o they_o offer_v man_n flesh_n in_o sacrifice_n as_o minutius_n felix_n write_v beside_o he_o they_o do_v also_o worship_n apollo_n mars_n jupiter_n and_o minerva_n of_o these_o their_o god_n they_o hold_v the_o very_a same_o opinion_n that_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v viz._n that_o apollo_n be_v pray_v unto_o do_v drive_v away_o all_o disease_n minerva_n first_o teach_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o art_n and_o occupation_n jupiter_n do_v rule_v and_o moderate_v the_o 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and_o make_v holy_a or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v here_o be_v some_o temple_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o her_o service_n build_v either_o by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_o give_v as_o before_o be_v show_v or_o if_o you_o like_v that_o better_a by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o renown_a forest_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o whole_a empire_n a_o place_n most_o worthy_a and_o best_a beseem_v this_o goddess_n and_o what_o marvel_v i_o pray_v you_o be_v i_o say_v a_o place_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o this_o goddess_n diana_n to_o inhabit_v and_o make_v her_o abode_n in_o for_o she_o be_v call_v of_o all_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n venatrix_n nemoralis_fw-la nemorum_fw-la &_o syluarum_fw-la dea_fw-la virgo_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la the_o goddess_n of_o hunt_v the_o goddess_n of_o the_o wood_n chace_n and_o forest_n and_o the_o maiden_n keeper_n of_o the_o same_o lactantius_n lucan_n and_o 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mention_n of_o onuana_n a_o goddess_n of_o they_o saint_n austen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v certain_a unclean_a spirit_n or_o devil_n call_v by_o they_o dusij_fw-la in_o the_o catalogue_n and_o number_n of_o their_o god_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o god_n serapis_n the_o same_o peradventure_o with_o pluto_n the_o abovementioned_n p._n pithaeus_n out_o of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o history_n do_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la at_o large_a and_o learned_o discourse_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v thou_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o florus_n also_o we_o learn_v that_o they_o worship_v vulcan_n for_o a_o god_n who_o write_v that_o they_o do_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n athenaeus_n say_v that_o
sunt_fw-la condrusi_n trevirorum_n clientes_fw-la vbij_fw-la caeteris_fw-la humaniores_fw-la horum_fw-la civitas_fw-la florin_n et_fw-la ampla_fw-la aqvitani_n hominum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la his_fw-la optima_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerendum_fw-la sontiate_n hi_o equitatu_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valent_fw-la the_o low_a country_n the_o word_n belgium_n which_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n use_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o have_v long_o and_o much_o trouble_v the_o reader_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o caesar_n by_o it_o mean_v a_o city_n which_o some_o of_o who_o number_n be_v guicciardine_n and_o marlianus_n do_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v beavois_n in_o france_n other_o bavay_n in_o henault_n of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v b._n vigâ—nereus_n and_o our_o own_o chronicle_n the_o learned_a goropius_n think_v that_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la a_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v understand_v by_o it_o some_o there_o be_v which_o think_v that_o caesar_n use_v belgium_n for_o belgica_n as_o livy_n do_v samnium_n for_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samnite_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v glareanus_n john_n rhellicane_n say_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n but_o which_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v he_o do_v not_o name_n h._n leodius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v about_o henault_n where_o the_o say_v bavay_n now_o stand_v but_o omit_v these_o opinion_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o caesar_n himself_o speak_v of_o this_o his_o belgium_n he_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o distribute_v of_o the_o legion_n in_o belgia_n have_v these_o word_n of_o the_o which_o one_o he_o commit_v to_o quintus_n fabius_n the_o legate_n to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o morini_n another_o to_o quintus_fw-la cicero_n against_o the_o neruij_fw-la the_o three_o to_o titus_n roscius_n against_o the_o essui_n the_o four_o he_o command_v to_o winter_n with_o titus_n labienus_n in_o rheims_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o trier_n three_o he_o place_v in_o belgium_n over_o these_o he_o set_v as_o commander_n marcus_n crassus_n the_o treasurer_n and_o lucius_n munatius_n plancus_n and_o caius_n trebonius_n the_o legate_n one_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v take_v up_o hard_o beyond_o the_o po_n with_o five_o cohort_n he_o send_v against_o the_o eburones_n and_o a_o little_a above_o in_o the_o same_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o britannia_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n the_o sea_n coast_n of_o britain_n he_o mean_v be_v inhabit_v of_o those_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o pillage_n and_o war_n go_v from_o belgium_n thither_o all_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v here_o first_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o that_o caesar_n under_o the_o name_n of_o belgium_n comprehend_v not_o only_o one_o city_n but_o many_o then_o that_o he_o understand_v not_o by_o it_o all_o gallia_n belgica_n see_v that_o he_o name_v the_o morini_n neruij_fw-la essui_n rheni_n and_o eburones_n all_o which_o nation_n he_o himself_o and_o other_o good_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v to_o gallia_n belgicae_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o belgium_n be_v a_o part_n of_o belgica_n but_o what_o part_v it_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o about_o bavacum_fw-la bavais_n in_o henault_n as_o leodius_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o that_o this_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o neruij_fw-la which_o caesar_n himself_o do_v exclude_v out_o of_o belgium_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v near_o the_o bellovaci_fw-la but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o belgica_n which_o be_v more_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o lie_v up_o high_a towards_o the_o north_n namely_o where_o about_o the_o three_o great_a river_n the_o rhein_n maese_n and_o scheldt_n do_v meet_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n these_o do_v afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n and_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n moreover_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o they_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v acquaint_v and_o use_v to_o it_o and_o be_v seat_v upon_o this_o shore_n and_o bank_n of_o these_o river_n than_o those_o which_o dwell_v up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a they_o therefore_o that_o go_v from_o belgium_n into_o britain_n do_v only_o change_v coast_n for_o coast_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n belgium_n and_o belgica_n the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a writer_n be_v diverse_a some_o there_o be_v which_o derive_v it_o of_o belgen_n or_o welgen_n a_o word_n of_o our_o own_o which_o signify_v a_o stranger_n another_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n fetch_v it_o from_o belgen_n or_o balgen_n signify_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o fight_v our_o chronicle_n do_v think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o belgis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n neither_o do_v they_o agree_v in_o the_o place_n and_o seat_v of_o it_o for_o one_o of_o they_o place_v it_o at_o bavais_n a_o town_n in_o henault_n the_o other_o at_o veltsick_a a_o village_n about_o oudenard_n they_o which_o think_v it_o so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belgis_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o else_o read_v of_o in_o any_o good_a author_n either_o geographer_n or_o historian_n they_o have_v isidore_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la for_o their_o patron_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v belgis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o gallia_n whereof_o gallica_n the_o province_n take_v the_o name_n the_o same_o have_v hesychius_n the_o grecian_a before_o he_o in_o his_o lexicon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v belgy_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n belge_v as_o also_o honorius_n in_o his_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o world_n justine_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n cit_v out_o of_o trogus_n pompeius_n one_o belgius_n pausanias_n name_v he_o bolgius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n from_o who_o it_o be_v like_a they_o take_v their_o name_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v berosus_n that_o chaungling_n for_o he_o write_v beligicos_fw-la sive_fw-la belgicos_fw-la appellari_fw-la à _fw-la beligio_fw-la aut_fw-la belgio_n celtarum_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o beligici_fw-la or_o belgici_n be_v so_o name_v of_o beligius_n or_o belgius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n of_o the_o city_n belgis_n we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n well_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o certain_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n which_o we_o think_v will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o student_n of_o chorography_n caesar_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o france_n thus_o speak_v all_o gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o which_o the_o belgae_n do_v inhabit_v one_o the_o aquitani_n another_o the_o three_o those_o which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v celtae_n but_o in_o the_o latin_a galli_n again_o within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o of_o all_o these_o the_o belgae_n be_v most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a because_o that_o be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o quaint_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o province_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o traffic_n with_o merchant_n or_o such_o as_o do_v bring_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o effeminate_a man_n mind_n again_o because_o they_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o german_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o rhein_n with_o who_o they_o make_v war_n continual_o item_n in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o thus_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o belgae_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o gallia_n they_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v within_o the_o river_n rhein_n they_o be_v upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n have_v these_o word_n caesar_n find_v that_o many_o of_o the_o belgae_n come_v from_o the_o german_n which_o long_o since_o pass_v over_o the_o rhein_n and_o seat_v themselves_o there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o gaul_n which_o former_o have_v dwell_v there_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n all_o gallia_n be_v sore_o trouble_v keep_v the_o teutones_n and_o cimbre_n from_o enter_v within_o the_o list_n of_o their_o territory_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o memorial_n and_o record_n of_o these_o their_o famous_a act_n have_v make_v they_o to_o take_v much_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o their_o great_a stomach_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n suet._n in_o
people_n paeones_n a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o grecian_a historian_n which_o dion_n in_o his_o nine_o and_o forty_o book_n do_v first_o discover_v for_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v call_v pannonij_fw-la the_o paeones_n be_v a_o nation_n diverse_a from_o these_o lie_v between_o mount_n rhodope_n and_o the_o marine_a coast_n of_o macedonia_n ptolemey_n strabo_n dion_n aurelius_n victor_n and_o ancient_a inscription_n do_v divide_v pannony_n into_o the_o high_a and_o lower_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n into_o the_o first_o and_z second_o optatus_n afer_n make_v three_o pannony_n but_o untrue_o see_v that_o those_o above_o name_v approve_a author_n do_v describe_v but_o two_o and_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n this_o countryman_n bear_v do_v mention_n no_o more_o solinus_n write_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o champion_n and_o as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o other_o thereabouts_o appian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o the_o land_n and_o field_n be_v divide_v unto_o certain_a farm_n and_o family_n in_o hygenus_fw-la i_o read_v that_o a_o price_n and_o custom_n be_v impose_v upon_o these_o land_n according_a to_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o every_o acre_n for_o there_o be_v field_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o price_n wood_n yield_v yearly_a great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n wood_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o feed_v and_o pastorage_n etc._n etc._n but_o jornandes_n certain_a age_n after_o report_v otherwise_o of_o this_o his_o native_a country_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a city_n the_o people_n do_v live_v and_o fare_v as_o hardly_o as_o any_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v neither_o good_a ground_n nor_o good_a air_n nor_o have_v of_o their_o own_o grow_v either_o oil_n or_o wine_n but_o very_o little_a and_o bad_a neither_o do_v they_o regard_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v these_o commodity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v there_o very_o cold_a and_o bitter_a nothing_o else_o almost_o but_o a_o continual_a unkind_a winter_n dion_n write_v that_o they_o have_v some_o barley_n and_o millet_n strabo_n say_v spell_v zea_n and_o millet_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o drink_n and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o he_o write_v not_o this_o by_o hearsay_n or_o relation_n from_o other_o but_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n as_o he_o learn_v and_o see_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n there_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v a_o most_o stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n but_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o honesty_n and_o civility_n be_v general_o very_o hasty_a and_o bloody_a mind_v kill_v and_o slay_v without_o any_o respect_n or_o fear_v of_o god_n or_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o cross_a word_n and_o light_a occasion_n solinus_n avouch_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o this_o country_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o courageous_a and_o stout_a man_n tibullus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n statius_n and_o paterculus_n call_v they_o feroces_fw-la fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o the_o same_o author_n do_v again_o asmuch_o commend_n they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o great_a love_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o studious_a of_o the_o liberal_a science_n ausonius_n name_v they_o armiferos_fw-la a_o warlike_a people_n eusebius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euangelica_fw-la give_v out_o that_o these_o people_n especial_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o noricum_n bavaria_n or_o bayern_n do_v first_o find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n or_o brass_n herodian_a say_v that_o they_o be_v big_a body_v very_o tall_a ready_a to_o fight_v and_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v upon_o every_o occasion_n but_o of_o so_o dull_a a_o conceit_n and_o simple_a that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o perceive_v whether_o one_o deal_n or_o speak_v aught_o crafty_o and_o subtle_o or_o mean_v well_o and_o plain_o the_o panegyricke_a of_o mamertinus_n name_v this_o pannony_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o valour_n and_o like_a as_o italy_n renown_v for_o ancient_a honour_n pliny_n say_v that_o this_o country_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o mast_n or_o acorn_n the_o same_o author_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o moment_n that_o here_o the_o herb_n saliunca_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o lavender_n do_v natural_o grow_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n oppian_n commend_v the_o pannonian_n dog_n which_o nemesianus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v to_o be_v good_a hunter_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la pannonicae_fw-la stirpis_fw-la temnatur_fw-la origo_fw-la the_o hound_n here_o breed_v be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ere_o i_o see_v the_o pannonian_n cap_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n or_o fur_n such_o as_o soldier_n use_v to_o wear_v vegetius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o war_n do_v high_o commend_v this_o country_n afterward_o probus_n the_o emperor_n permit_v to_o have_v vine_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n himself_o do_v plant_v they_o in_o mount_n almus_fw-la arpatarro_n near_o sermium_fw-la sirmisch_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o also_o upon_o mount_n aureus_n meczek_n in_o moesia_n superior_a servia_n as_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n in_o his_o life_n do_v testify_v in_o paeonia_n a_o province_n here_o abbuttant_n upon_o mount_n rhodope_n towards_o macedony_n in_o greece_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a of_o gold_n that_o many_o man_n have_v find_v lump_n of_o golde-ore_a of_o more_o than_o a_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la 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worth_a the_o read_n and_o observation_n tzetzes_n also_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o chiliade_n name_v the_o paeones_n for_o the_o pannones_n where_o he_o have_v something_o pertain_v to_o this_o our_o purpose_n antigonus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la write_v that_o in_o illyria_n and_o pannonia_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v monychos_n aelianus_n term_v it_o monops_n other_o bonasus_n diaconus_fw-la in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o lombardie_n write_v that_o pannonia_n breed_v great_a plenty_n of_o buff_n or_o bugle_n bisontes_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o honest_a old_a man_n that_o fifteen_o man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o lie_v together_o upon_o one_o buff_n hide_v note_v thereby_o the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o both_o those_o
pannonia_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o say_v something_o of_o illyris_n this_o country_n be_v call_v of_o ptolemey_n illyris_n of_o stephanus_n illyria_n illyriae_n and_o illyrium_n of_o historian_n and_o geographer_n illyricum_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n write_v that_o one_o alexander_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n of_o illyrius_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n or_o cadmon_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o stephanus_n do_v think_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o diverse_a diverse_o assign_v for_o ptolemey_n confine_v it_o with_o the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n istria_n the_o two_o pannony_n and_o mount_v scardus_n marinai_n they_o now_o call_v it_o pliny_n end_v it_o at_o the_o city_n lissus_n alesio_n pomponius_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o tergestum_n trieste_n a_o city_n of_o friuli_n and_o to_o end_v at_o the_o river_n aea_n which_o be_v near_o apollonia_n sissopoli_n a_o town_n of_o macedony_n in_o greece_n martianus_n extend_v it_o yet_o further_o namely_o even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n strabo_n do_v suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tiberius_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n illyricum_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o italy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o noricum_n bayern_n thrace_n and_o macedony_n the_o river_n donawe_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o appian_n he_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o large_a stretch_v it_o out_o in_o length_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donawe_n even_o unto_o the_o pontic_a sea_n mar_n maiore_fw-la sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o illyricum_n these_o seventeen_o province_n those_o two_o of_o the_o norici_n the_o two_o pannony_n valetia_n savia_n dalmatia_n moesia_n the_o two_o dacia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n achaia_n the_o two_o epiri_n praevalis_fw-la and_o creta_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o name_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o country_n out_o of_o diverse_a author_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la illyrici_fw-la veteris_fw-la tabula_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la antverpiani_n vis_fw-fr consili_fw-la expers_fw-la mole_n rvit_fw-la sva_fw-la dno_fw-la ludovico_n hallero_n ab_fw-la hallerstein_n stemmate_a erudition_n &_o animi_fw-la candore_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n hoc_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la dedicabat_fw-la loca_fw-la incertae_fw-la positionis_fw-la in_o illyria_fw-la populi_fw-la agravonitae_n araxiae_fw-la cinambri_n decum_fw-la deremistae_fw-la denari_fw-la dudini_fw-la glinditiones_n grabaei_n hemasini_fw-la hymani_fw-la lacinienses_fw-la mentores_n melcomani_fw-la oxei_fw-la palarei_n plerei_n sassaei_fw-la scirtari_fw-la selepitani_n separi_fw-la stulpini_fw-la syopij_fw-la tralles_n urbes_fw-la alcomenae_n arduba_n astraea_n bolcha_n bargulum_n bolurus_n cornutum_fw-la dimalum_fw-la eugenium_fw-la hyscana_n jovium_n megara_n melibussa_n nerata_fw-la ninia_n nutria_n oedantum_fw-la olympe_n orgomenae_n pelion_n pherae_n seretium_n sesarethus_n setovia_n sinotium_n sir_n surium_n tribulium_n regio_fw-la jas._n fluvius_n salancon_n mons_fw-la monoechus_fw-la locus_fw-la serita_n in_o pannonia_n populi_fw-la arivates_n belgites_n corneatae_n dasnones_n decentij_fw-la desitiate_v urbes_fw-la albanum_fw-la arsaciana_n burgena_n quadriburgum_n hae_fw-la urbes_fw-la quoque_fw-la circa_fw-la japygiam_fw-la istriamque_fw-la archimea_n torgium_n et_fw-la populi_fw-la eleutij_fw-la moentini_n quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la anton_n itinerar_n hic_fw-la omisimus_fw-la we_o in_o this_o map_n have_v express_v only_a ptolemey_n illyricum_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n namely_o into_o liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n livy_n in_o his_o six_o and_o forty_o book_n according_a to_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o province_n strabo_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o illyricum_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fit_a and_o commodious_a haven_n both_o the_o main_a land_n i_o mean_v and_o the_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o rich_a commodity_n especial_o of_o olive_n and_o strong_a wine_n the_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o this_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a cold_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o that_o vine_n be_v here_o very_o rare_a either_o in_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o plain_n and_o valley_n whereupon_o propertius_n not_o altogether_o unfit_o call_v it_o gelida_fw-la illyria_fw-la bleak_a and_o freeze_a illyria_n appian_n name_v the_o people_n incolas_fw-la bellicosisimos_fw-la a_o most_o warlike_a and_o courageous_a people_n livy_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o very_a hardy_a nation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n florus_n and_o strabo_n make_v they_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v julian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr caesaribus_fw-la testify_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stout_a and_o valiant_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n vegetius_n record_v that_o there_o be_v always_o resident_a in_o illyria_n two_o legion_n call_v martiobarbuli_n these_o diocletian_n and_o maximinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n name_v afterward_o joviani_n and_o herculei_n and_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o legion_n whatsoever_o illyricis_fw-la sudant_fw-la equitatibus_fw-la alae_fw-la as_o claudian_n report_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o serena_n lampridius_n make_v they_o well_o see_v and_o renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o soothsay_v and_o divine_a of_o event_n to_o come_v when_o he_o write_v that_o alexander_n severus_n excel_v this_o nation_n in_o that_o skill_n isogonus_n in_o pliny_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n among_o these_o which_o do_v bewitch_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o do_v kill_v such_o as_o they_o do_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o any_o long_a while_n together_o especial_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v fiery_a eye_n like_o those_o which_o be_v move_v with_o anger_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v two_o sight_n in_o each_o eye_n aelianus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a wine_n bibber_n and_o as_o athenaeus_n report_v very_o much_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n of_o the_o maiden_n and_o wife_n of_o this_o country_n see_v varro_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n claudian_n in_o his_o second_o panegyricke_n to_o stilico_n signify_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n to_o have_v vine_n where_o he_o thus_o write_v exectis_fw-la inculta_fw-la dabant_fw-la quas_fw-la secula_fw-la syluis_fw-la restituit_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o opacum_fw-la vitibus_fw-la istrum_fw-la conserit_fw-la which_o be_v do_v as_o seem_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n i_o find_v mention_n make_v of_o sabaia_n the_o drink_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o they_o make_v of_o barley_n or_o wheat_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n or_o kind_n of_o wort_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o stromaton_n have_v record_v that_o these_o people_n first_o find_v out_o that_o weapon_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v pelta_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o shield_n or_o target_n the_o kine_n here_o every_o year_n do_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o calf_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o four_o yea_o some_o five_o or_o more_o at_o once_o and_o do_v give_v so_o much_o milk_n at_o a_o meal_n that_o every_o day_n one_o cow_n yield_v more_o than_o a_o large_a gallon_n again_o the_o hen_n do_v not_o lay_v only_o once_o a_o day_n but_o some_o two_o or_o three_o egg_n a_o piece_n every_o day_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o admiranda_fw-la plain_o affirm_v aelianus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o report_n from_o other_o that_o their_o goat_n here_o be_v whole_a footed_a not_o cleave_v as_o in_o other_o place_n pliny_n record_v that_o here_o grow_v the_o best_a gentian_n a_o kind_n of_o bitterwoort_n or_o herb_n who_o root_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o request_n in_o physical_a use_n the_o same_o author_n commend_v the_o cockle_n of_o illyria_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a greatness_n athenaeus_n testify_v that_o here_o in_o the_o high_a country_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n grow_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a lychnis_n or_o rose_n campaine_n ovid_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la amandi_fw-la do_v much_o commend_v the_o illyrian_a pitch_n theophrastus_n cornelius_n celsus_n ovid_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n do_v mention_v the_o illyrian_a flower-de-luce_n a_o herb_n beside_o his_o beauty_n of_o sovereign_a use_n in_o physic_n the_o best_a of_o which_o and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n as_o pliny_n write_v grow_v in_o the_o wilde_v and_o wood_n about_o the_o river_n drilo_n drino_n or_o lodrino_n and_o narona_n now_o call_v narcuta_n in_o illyria_n if_o one_o may_v believe_v festus_n in_o the_o word_n hippius_n every_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v
can_v away_o withal_o for_o they_o love_v to_o live_v more_o free_o and_o gentlemanlike_a by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o travel_v to_o prepare_v great_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n and_o dainty_n and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v do_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o up_o in_o war_n they_o arm_v themselves_o with_o two_o iaveling_n or_o dart_n a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o also_o do_v carry_v great_a shield_n which_o they_o call_v thyrei_n for_o they_o do_v use_v wooden_a bow_n and_o shaft_n who_o head_n they_o dip_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a poison_n for_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v wound_v except_o he_o present_o drink_v treacle_n or_o some_o other_o wholesome_a &_o sovereign_a antidote_n or_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v wound_v that_o it_o run_v no_o further_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v sure_o rot_v and_o perish_v they_o do_v delight_n to_o fly_v to_o steep_v and_o craggy_a place_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v assault_v or_o come_v unto_o and_o there_o to_o abide_v and_o dwell_v thus_o far_o leo_n the_o emperor_n of_o histria_n which_o also_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o map_n thou_o have_v a_o large_a and_o fine_a description_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o cassiodore_n his_o variarum_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o country_n where_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o store_n of_o fruit_n that_o it_o yield_v he_o name_v it_o ravennae_fw-la campaniam_fw-la campany_n of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o store-house_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n italy_n they_o which_o use_v to_o compare_v the_o situation_n of_o country_n to_o other_o thing_n do_v liken_v italy_n to_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o rutilius_n have_v do_v or_o to_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n as_o eustathius_n the_o late_a writer_n do_v more_o true_o liken_v it_o to_o a_o man_n leg_n one_o in_o our_o time_n have_v describe_v all_o europe_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o 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that_o in_o the_o mount_n circello_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o deadly_a poison_n of_o such_o great_a force_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v take_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n immediate_o fall_v off_o and_o it_o so_o weaken_v all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o wax_v so_o lit_o and_o dwine_v that_o outward_o they_o bear_v the_o show_n of_o dead_a carkeise_n such_o as_o it_o will_v grieve_v any_o man_n to_o behold_v strabo_n write_v that_o in_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o minerva_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a goblet_n or_o bowl_n of_o ulysses_n but_o this_o latter_a he_o affirm_v to_o be_v from_o the_o opinion_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n only_o but_o pass_v over_o these_o fable_n let_v we_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o historical_a narration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o in_o truth_n be_v either_o here_o find_v or_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o place_n 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strabo_n term_v it_o circe_n town_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o tarqvinius_n livy_n halicarnasseus_n cicero_n and_o plutarch_n do_v joint_o testify_v strabo_n say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o convenient_a haven_n i_o will_v think_v that_o the_o mention_n or_o plot_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n circaeia_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o this_o mountain_n in_o that_o place_n where_o in_o this_o description_n thou_o see_v certain_a ruin_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o city_n raze_v long_o since_o and_o lay_v level_a almost_o with_o the_o ground_n which_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o citta_o vecchia_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o old_a city_n certain_a remnant_n of_o this_o name_n do_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v engrave_v in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o same_o mountain_n as_o angelus_n breventanus_n a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o author_n of_o this_o 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graecia_n exotica_fw-la outlandish_a greece_n seneca_n in_o his_o consolation_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o all_o that_o side_n of_o italy_n which_o coast_v along_o with_o the_o nether_a sea_n mar_n tosco_n be_v call_v great_a greece_n that_o campania_n terra_fw-la di_fw-fr lavoro_fw-es be_v possess_v by_o the_o grecian_n pliny_n do_v plain_o affirm_v maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o six_o and_o twenty_o oration_n describe_v avernus_n lacus_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o tipergola_n in_o campania_n to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o that_o these_o author_n speak_v truth_n trogus_n particular_o show_v in_o the_o twentieth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n in_o these_o word_n the_o tusci_n which_o dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o nether_a sea_n come_v from_o lydia_n item_n the_o venetian_n veneti_n which_o now_o we_o see_v
to_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o upper-sea_n golfo_n di_fw-fr venetia_n the_o hadriaticke_a sea_n troy_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v send_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antenor_n moreover_o the_o city_n adria_n atri_fw-la which_o first_o give_v name_n to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o illirian_a sea_n be_v a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n diomedes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o troy_n build_v the_o city_n arpi_n sarpi_n or_o monte_fw-fr s._n angelo_n a_o city_n in_o apulia_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n carry_v thither_o by_o violence_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o pisae_n in_o liguria_n pisa_n in_o riviera_n di_fw-it genoa_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o grecian_n as_o also_o in_o tuscan_a the_o tarquinij_fw-la tarquene_n come_v from_o the_o thessalian_n and_o spinambrians_n and_o the_o perusini_n perugia_n from_o the_o achaian_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o city_n caere_n ceruetere_fw-la what_o of_o the_o latini_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o aeneas_n now_o the_o falisci_n nolani_n abelani_n be_v they_o not_o general_o hold_v for_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o colony_n derive_v from_o the_o chalcidense_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a shire_n of_o campania_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la and_o sabini_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentini_n have_v we_o not_o hear_v oft_o that_o they_o come_v from_o lacedaemonia_n and_o be_v common_o call_v spurij_fw-la they_o report_v that_o philoctetes_n build_v the_o city_n of_o the_o thurini_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la where_o to_o this_o day_n his_o tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o the_o arrow_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v the_o bane_n of_o troy_n the_o metapontini_fw-la torre_n di_fw-fr mare_fw-la also_o do_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o tool_n wherewith_o epeus_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v make_v the_o trojan_a horse_n whereby_o the_o 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and_o then_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sicilia_n for_o proof_n hereof_o consider_v these_o authority_n saint_n hierome_n say_v that_o rhegium_n julium_n brutiorum_fw-la reggio_n in_o calabria_n the_o low_a be_v a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n aelianus_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o tarentum_n in_o calabria_n the_o six_o counsel_n of_o constantino_n ple_fw-fr hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v the_o like_a of_o baiae_n in_o campania_n stephanus_n describe_v sinuessa_n a_o town_n of_o campania_n caulonia_n castro_n veto_fw-la of_o the_o locri_n lagaria_n of_o the_o thurini_n and_o mataurus_n of_o the_o brutij_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o place_n of_o sicilia_n the_o like_a do_v eustathius_n by_o crathis_n gratti_n a_o river_n in_o calabria_n the_o scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n by_o neaethus_n a_o river_n of_o the_o crotoniatae_n a_o people_n of_o vmbria_n item_n livy_n a_o italian_a bear_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a judgement_n and_o more_o 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do_v testify_v out_o of_o antiochus_n thus_o far_o of_o that_o ancient_a great_a greece_n or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o to_o call_v it_o of_o sicilia_n all_o which_o we_o have_v not_o describe_v in_o this_o map_n but_o only_o the_o outter_n part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o beside_o calabria_n apulia_n the_o brutij_fw-la and_o locri_n there_o be_v great_a greece_n proper_o so_o call_v by_o ptolemey_n livy_n polybius_n athenaeus_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o that_o as_o strabo_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n think_v because_o pythagoras_n the_o grecian_a philosopher_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o these_o quarter_n or_o as_o synesius_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr dono_n write_v for_o that_o it_o always_o maintain_v and_o bring_v forth_o scholarlike_a and_o military_a man_n yet_o i_o rather_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o atheneus_n who_o write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o grecian_n which_o 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horn_n that_o the_o right_a for_o salentinum_n we_o read_v lacinium_n in_o pliny_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o a_o error_n of_o the_o author_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n i_o determine_v nothing_o the_o same_o pliny_n compare_v this_o tract_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o amazonian_a shield_n that_o be_v to_o the_o half_a moon_n as_o servius_n expound_v it_o at_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneides_n ducit_fw-la amazonidum_fw-la lunatis_fw-la agmina_fw-la peltis_fw-la there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n the_o wood_n sila_n la_o sila_n of_o which_o sallust_n virgil_n and_o vibius_n have_v make_v mention_n strabo_n write_v that_o it_o be_v seven_o hundred_o furlong_n in_o length_n full_a of_o goodly_a tall_a tree_n and_o well_o store_v with_o good_a water_n cassiodorus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o variarum_fw-la unto_o anastasius_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o cheese_n make_v here_o about_o from_o hence_o come_v calabrian_a pitch_n pix_n bruttia_n which_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o ninety_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medica_fw-la materia_fw-la speak_v of_o and_o which_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o itala_n nam_fw-la tellus_fw-la graecia_n mayor_n erat_fw-la ovid._n 4._o fast._n hanc_fw-la italiae_fw-la partem_fw-la exteriorem_fw-la sic_fw-la describere_fw-la conabar_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1595._o cl._n v._o dno_fw-la d._n joachimo_n camerario_n r.p._n nurenberg_n medico_n celeberrimo_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la veteri_fw-la svo_fw-la amico_fw-la abrahamus_n ortelius_n dedicab_n eventh_n chapter_n of_o his_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v especial_o commend_v for_o the_o trim_n and_o stop_v of_o wine_n vessel_n i_o will_v judge_v that_o this_o wood_n in_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v call_v carminianensis_fw-la sylua_fw-la and_o peradventure_o carmeiana_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la the_o forename_a cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o 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trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n both_o latin_n and_o greek_n from_o diomedes_n the_o king_n of_o aetolia_n artinia_n nicetas_n call_v it_o who_o they_o report_v after_o the_o surprise_v of_o troy_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o not_o being_n entertain_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n to_o be_v drive_v hither_o and_o to_o be_v inter_v here_o and_o that_o his_o temple_n monument_n or_o tomb_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o proper_o call_v diomedea_n s._n maria_n di_fw-it trimite_n and_o that_o the_o plane_n tree_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o for_o to_o shadow_v diomedes_z tomb_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n have_v leave_v record_v into_o trimerus_n as_o tacitus_n write_v augustus_n banish_v send_v his_o niece_n julia_n convict_v of_o adultery_n where_o he_o furthermore_o add_v that_o she_o endure_v that_o punishment_n of_o exile_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hadrian_n the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o paullus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v once_o condemn_v thither_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o diomedes_z bird_n which_o juba_n call_v catarractae_fw-la aristotle_n charadrij_fw-la of_o other_o erodij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cormorant_n or_o ravenous_a sea_n foul_a proper_a to_o these_o island_n for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o one_o place_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a writer_n read_v ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o they_o si_fw-mi volucrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la dubiarum_fw-la forma_fw-la requiris_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la cignorum_fw-la sic_fw-la albis_fw-la proxima_fw-la cignis_fw-la the_o doubtful_a form_n of_o bird_n most_o strange_a if_o that_o you_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o be_v no_o swan_n yet_o white_a they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o snow_n suidas_n make_v they_o to_o 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such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n 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word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
re-edify_v who_o send_v thither_o certain_a people_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v there_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o ever_o be_v transport_v forth_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o cayus_n gracchus_n call_v junonia_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o appian_n solinus_n and_z dion_z who_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n again_o the_o second_o time_n make_v a_o colony_n because_o that_o when_o lepidus_n have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o destitute_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n he_o in_o manner_n seem_v to_o have_v dissolve_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o colony_n therefore_o this_o city_n begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v and_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o be_v renown_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o second_o carthage_n so_o that_o that_o city_n which_o late_o be_v renown_v for_o seat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a prowess_n be_v now_o as_o 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take_v the_o second_o time_n and_o spoil_v about_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n year_n after_o it_o first_o have_v submit_v itself_o to_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v by_o treachery_n the_o three_o time_n take_v sack_v and_o utter_o deface_v by_o genserichus_n king_n of_o the_o wandal_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o like_v it_o suffer_v of_o certain_a mutinous_a soldier_n under_o one_o solomon_n a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o maurusij_n or_o barbary_n as_o procopius_n have_v record_v from_o these_o it_o be_v win_v by_o belisarius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n who_o moreover_o beautify_v it_o with_o many_o goodly_a public_a building_n of_o most_o curious_a architecture_n as_o cloister_n gallery_n the_o theodorian_a bath_n the_o gorgeous_a church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o chief_a saint_n and_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o same_o procopius_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_n until_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n when_o as_o it_o be_v conquer_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o persian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o it_o be_v take_v sack_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o egyptian_n three_o score_n and_o six_o year_n after_o that_o as_o procopius_n and_o other_o do_v constant_o witness_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o last_o misery_n of_o this_o city_n for_o it_o be_v spoil_v raze_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n lay_v waste_v and_o leave_v dispeople_v and_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o mahumetanes_n so_o continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o one_o elmahdi_n a_o bishop_n who_o as_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n report_v give_v it_o unto_o certain_a people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v in_o number_n so_o few_o that_o they_o do_v not_o replenish_v above_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n a_o eye_n witness_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v affirm_v that_o of_o all_o this_o greatness_n and_o glory_n beside_o certain_a ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o conduit_n there_o remain_v at_o thus_o day_n not_o any_o whit_n or_o mention_n at_o all_o this_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v the_o fate_n and_o form_n of_o this_o most_o goodly_a city_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o as_o herodian_a testify_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o wealth_n multitude_n of_o people_n and_o greatness_n of_o circuit_n do_v only_o yield_v itself_o inferior_a to_o rome_n and_o with_o alexandria_n of_o egypt_n long_o contend_v for_o the_o second_o place_n item_n this_o be_v it_o which_o long_o since_o be_v of_o that_o power_n that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o arae_n philenorum_fw-la all_o along_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v by_o ship_n conquer_v all_o spain_n even_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o pyreny_n mountain_n so_o that_o appian_n a_o grave_a writer_n do_v deem_v the_o empire_n and_o command_n of_o this_o city_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o far-commanding_a greek_n or_o wealth_n &_o riches_n of_o the_o brave_a persian_a which_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o one_o to_o justify_v out_o of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n two_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n for_o this_o man_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n command_v in_o africa_n alone_o three_o hundred_o city_n and_o itself_o contain_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n daily_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o item_n scipio_n have_v conquer_v this_o city_n transport_v from_o thence_o unto_o rome_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n of_o this_o city_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v out_o and_o be_v master_n of_o itself_o as_o trogus_n witness_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o goddess_n and_o in_o africa_n as_o saluianus_n write_v be_v account_v as_o another_o rome_n there_o remain_v now_o no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o african_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o what_o they_o be_v procopius_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o wandal_n have_v write_v somewhat_o worth_a the_o observation_n of_o heaven-walke_a via_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la which_o we_o in_o a_o word_n touch_v before_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a in_o victor_n vticensis_n these_o word_n follow_v be_v read_v in_o all_o copy_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v nam_n &_o hodiè_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la supersunt_fw-la subinde_fw-la desolantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o carthagineo_fw-la theatro_fw-la aedem_fw-la memoriae_fw-la &_o viam_fw-la quam_fw-la caelestis_fw-la vocitabant_fw-la funditus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la for_o viam_fw-la i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o author_n do_v write_v etiam_fw-la that_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o aedem_fw-la or_o templum_fw-la as_o julius_n capitolinus_n in_o pertinax_n do_v call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o chapel_n temple_n or_o church_n furthermore_o of_o this_o caelestis_fw-la dea_fw-la heavenly_a goddess_n as_o capitolinus_n in_o macrinus_n and_o trebellius_n pollio_n in_o celsus_n tyrannus_fw-la do_v call_v she_o a_o goddess_n peculiar_a to_o africa_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o diverse_a thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o diverse_a author_n aelianus_n write_v that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v venus_n urania_n that_o be_v heavenly_a venus_n caelestis_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v express_v in_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v of_o julia_n soëmia's_n s._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la do_v speak_v of_o the_o heavenly_a virgin_n virgo_fw-la caelestis_fw-la mean_v doubtless_o the_o heavenly_a goddess_n but_o by_o that_o epithet_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o distinguish_v she_o from_o that_o other_o i_o mean_v that_o wanton_a which_o julius_n firmicus_n call_v venerem_fw-la virginem_fw-la herodian_a name_v her_o urania_n and_o add_v moreover_o that_o of_o the_o phoenician_n she_o be_v call_v astroarche_n alilat_n herodotus_n say_v she_o be_v name_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o moon_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o symmachus_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n call_v she_o mithra_n idque_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la numinis_fw-la varietate_fw-la all_o these_o different_a name_n signify_v as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v one_o and_o the_o same_o goddess_n apuleius_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n witness_v that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n country_n do_v general_o call_v she_o zigia_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a record_n of_o this_o
goddess_n this_o caelestis_fw-la venus_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o same_o treatise_n of_o apuleius_n which_o he_o there_o call_v both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o regina_fw-la caeli_fw-la the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n and_o syria_n day_n the_o syrian_a goddess_n of_o who_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a form_n or_o shape_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o distinct_a and_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o particular_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o foresay_a author_n as_o also_o to_o lucian_n treatise_n entitle_v de_n dea_fw-la syria_n to_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v adjoine_v certain_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n his_o son_n he_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o one_o idol_n almost_o all_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n be_v comprehend_v philastrius_n who_o write_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o former_a time_n say_v that_o this_o goddess_n be_v of_o certain_a heretical_a jew_n name_v fortuna_fw-la caeli_fw-la heavenly_a fortune_n i_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o very_a goddess_n be_v that_o idol_n which_o jeremy_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n do_v term_v the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n to_o who_o the_o wicked_a israelite_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n and_o reverence_n as_o to_o the_o immortal_a god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o this_o nation_n so_o prone_a and_o incline_v to_o idolatry_n out_o of_o their_o next_o neighbour_n hierapolis_n in_o syria_n where_o lucian_n testify_v this_o goddess_n be_v most_o religious_o worship_v to_o transport_v this_o idol_n into_o their_o country_n palaestina_n as_o the_o phoenician_n do_v out_o of_o the_o same_o syria_n convey_v she_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o carthage_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o lead_v as_o be_v probable_a and_o which_o herodotus_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a of_o queen_n dido_n agenor_n daughter_n many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o goddess_n 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ribbend_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o show_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n be_v in_o vmbilico_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o it_o be_v make_v as_o pausanias_n write_v of_o pure_a white_a marble_n for_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o paphus_n in_o cyprus_n as_o tacitus_n report_v be_v a_o continual_a circle_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o thin_a edge_n or_o brim_n rise_v up_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a by_o degree_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyrarnis_fw-la maximus_fw-la tyrius_n in_o his_o 38._o oration_n speak_v the_o same_o of_o it_o almost_o word_n for_o word_n but_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o white_a pyramid_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o place_n write_v that_o the_o arabian_n portraitured_a their_o god_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a or_o cubicall_a stone_n and_o as_o suidas_n affirm_v it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o carve_a work_n 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