be_v determine_v in_o counsel_n fol._n 1._o the_o second_o discourse_n what_o counsel_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o matter_n man_n ought_v to_o consult_v 9_o the_o three_o discourse_n how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o service_n such_o counsellor_n as_o free_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 11._o the_o four_o discourse_n what_o counsel_n be_v expedient_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o institute_v 16._o the_o five_o discourse_n how_o that_o in_o all_o counsel_n the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o examine_v 19_o the_o sixth_o discourse_n what_o quality_n counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v 22._o the_o seven_o discourse_n of_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o law_n and_o right_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n 57_o the_o eight_o discourse_n what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v that_o do_v not_o counsel_v their_o prince_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o without_o deceit_n 68_o the_o nine_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v learn_v or_o unlearned_a 79_o the_o 10._o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n 85._o the_o 11._o discourse_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o of_o that_o which_o the_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o do_v before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v 90._o the_o 12._o discourse_n what_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v 97._o the_o 13._o discourse_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o same_o counsel_n 127._o the_o 14._o discourse_n touch_v war_n 147._o the_o 15._o discourse_n concern_v peace_n 156._o the_o 16._o discourse_n how_o and_o wherewith_o commonweal_n be_v augment_v and_o wherewith_o they_o do_v decay_v 161._o the_o 17._o discourse_n how_o and_o wherewith_o commonweal_n be_v encreassed_a 166._o the_o 18._o discourse_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v change_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n of_o government_n into_o a_o other_o 171._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n whereas_o some_o small_a fault_n remain_v perhaps_o uncorrect_v if_o thou_o light_v of_o any_o such_o i_o beseech_v thou_o with_o thy_o pen_n to_o amend_v they_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o errata_fw-la which_o be_v general_a fault_n through_o the_o impression_n and_o if_o chance_v any_o of_o the_o author_n name_n in_o this_o book_n allege_v have_v escape_v correction_n thou_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n as_o they_o be_v common_o write_v in_o other_o book_n errata_fw-la the_o first_o number_n signify_v the_o page_n the_o second_o the_o line_n this_o lettern_n betoken_v the_o marginal_a note_n and_o this_o word_n item_n before_o a_o number_n betoken_v the_o same_o page_n and_o without_o a_o number_n the_o same_o line_n 4_o 2._o read_v vencejo_n item_n 4._o to_o pass_v 6_o 2._o error_n item_n 2._o note_n lotinus_fw-la item_n the_o five_o note_n antonium_n 10._o 33._o clichtoveus_n 12._o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d item_n 12._o will_v 14._o n._n 5._o digestorum_fw-la item_n §_o itaque_fw-la 19_o â—_o inquire_v 25._o 29._o en_fw-fr platica_fw-la item_n n._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 27_o 3._o toss_v item_n 6_o quiereis_n item_n pied_a lo._n item_n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d item_n 32._o then_o 29._o 11._o blind_v item_n 29._o and_o then_o that_o friend_n 31._o 1._o ought_v to_o be_v 34._o n._n 3._o discursu_fw-la 5._o petrus_n etc._n etc._n 35._o n._n 1._o petrus_n 38._o 12._o &_o 14._o thucydides_n 43_o n._n 1._o §_o 6._o 48._o n._n 1._o menâ—_n 57_o 36._o counsellor_n 58._o n._n the_o last_o locum_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la 59_o n._n 9_o §_o plebei_fw-la 60._o note_v the_o last_o pristinae_fw-la 63._o 12._o conanus_fw-la item_n 23._o mittendarij_fw-la item_n note_v the_o first_o accidere_fw-la 64._o 12._o they_o ought_v too_o item_n n._n 1._o §_o hoc_fw-la 81._o 7._o serve_v 85_o â—0_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n maruail_v at_o their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatdesse_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o etc._n etc._n 88_o 9_o so_o accustom_v 94_o 30._o noâ—_n can_v deceive_v 131._o 34._o oppose_v 140._o 10._o share_n they_o 151._o n._n 4._o timere_fw-la 152._o 33._o y_fw-fr un_fw-fr dia._n 155._o 29._o axletree_n 167_o 4._o aquei_fw-la and_o etholi_fw-la â§_o a_o treatise_n of_o counsel_n and_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n â—_o the_o first_o discourse_n from_o whence_o counsel_n do_v proceed_v and_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o counsel_n the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v light_n unto_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o mercy_n unto_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o joy_n unto_o they_o that_o love_v he_o visit_v our_o soul_n as_o the_o prophet_n esay_n 2._o say_v with_o seven_o divine_a gift_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n of_o understanding_n of_o counsel_n of_o fortitude_n of_o knowledge_n of_o piety_n and_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o seven_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o seven_o eye_n which_o the_o prophet_n zacharie_n see_v 9_o set_v upon_o a_o stone_n the_o stone_n whereon_o zacharie_n see_v the_o seven_o eye_n place_v be_v our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o glorious_a saint_n jerome_n declare_v for_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o stone_n signify_v our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n as_o he_o himself_o 42_o teach_v when_o he_o declare_v that_o which_o king_n david_n say_v that_o 22._o the_o stone_n which_o the_o builder_n refuse_v be_v become_v the_o head_n stone_n of_o the_o corner_n which_o close_v all_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o give_v perfection_n to_o the_o build_n saint_n paul_n follow_v this_o interpretation_n 17._o say_v that_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o water_n do_v spring_v of_o the_o which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v drink_v in_o the_o desert_n signify_v our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n the_o prophet_n zacharie_n 3._o say_v that_o he_o see_v seven_o eye_n place_v in_o a_o stone_n for_o to_o show_v that_o the_o bless_a soul_n of_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v most_o perfect_o endue_v with_o the_o seven_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o in_o the_o moral_a virtue_n as_o intellectual_a and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o grace_n which_o through_o the_o union_n with_o the_o divine_a zacha._n essence_n be_v communicate_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n as_o i_o more_o at_o large_a have_v show_v in_o the_o treatise_n which_o i_o write_v upon_o the_o créede_v of_o the_o apostle_n 2_o among_o those_o gift_n with_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v lighten_v our_o soul_n the_o prophet_n esay_n put_v the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n and_o fortitude_n the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n as_o saint_n thomas_n declare_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a light_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a ghost_n illuminate_v our_o understanding_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o choose_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o humane_a affair_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n fail_v in_o many_o thing_n which_o it_o can_v reach_v nor_o attain_v unto_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v particular_a thing_n which_o in_o sundry_a place_n &_o at_o diverse_a time_n may_v fall_v out_o diverslie_o and_o when_o we_o follow_v our_o own_o humane_a wisdom_n we_o run_v into_o great_a danger_n of_o our_o life_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n say_v that_o the_o discourse_n of_o man_n be_v weak_a and_o their_o providence_n very_o uncertain_a 9_o and_o that_o to_o assure_v ourselves_o in_o this_o life_n wherein_o we_o live_v so_o full_a of_o danger_n and_o darkness_n we_o ought_v in_o no_o case_n to_o trust_v unto_o our_o own_o wisdom_n but_o desire_n god_n to_o lighten_v our_o understanding_n for_o as_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v god_n be_v a_o marvellous_a 3._o counsellor_n this_o do_v king_n solomon_n teach_v we_o when_o he_o say_v trust_v in_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o thy_o hart_n and_o trust_v not_o to_o thy_o own_o wisdom_n and_o set_v god_n before_o thou_o in_o all_o thy_o way_n and_o he_o will_v direct_v thy_o step_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o each_o thing_n in_o matter_n concern_v counsel_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o god_n be_v he_o which_o show_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 3_o well_o do_v king_n david_n understand_v this_o when_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o wage_v against_o his_o
the_o counsellor_n a_o treatise_n of_o counsel_n and_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n write_v in_o spanish_a by_o bartholomew_n philip_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n english_v by_o i._n t._n graduate_n in_o oxford_n london_n print_v by_o john_n wolse_o 1589._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a m._n john_n fortescue_n esquire_n master_n of_o her_o majesty_n great_a garderobe_v and_o one_o of_o her_o most_o honourable_a briny_fw-mi counsel_n john_n thorius_n wish_v health_n and_o honour_n with_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o heroical_a desire_n i_o present_v unto_o your_o honour_n the_o very_a idea_n of_o a_o counsellor_n not_o shadow_v in_o truth_n with_o curious_a eloquence_n of_o word_n but_o in_o his_o kind_n absolute_a and_o perfect_a such_o a_o orator_n tully_n such_o a_o king_n patritius_fw-la such_o a_o wise_a man_n solomon_n commend_v unto_o we_o as_o fit_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v propound_v like_o a_o masterpiece_n for_o example_n though_o hard_o to_o be_v express_v in_o full_a perfection_n the_o book_n write_v in_o the_o castilian_a tongue_n by_o barthol_n phillippus_n d._n of_o the_o law_n be_v commend_v by_o many_o my_o good_a friend_n man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o think_v worthy_a for_o desert_n and_o profitable_a for_o use_v thereof_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o our_o nation_n and_o diverse_a of_o they_o who_o will_n be_v sufficient_a commandment_n and_o request_v persuasion_n for_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v i_o to_o employ_v some_o time_n in_o translate_n thereof_o for_o the_o service_n of_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n whereof_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o small_a number_n as_o not_o well_o see_v in_o the_o castilian_a language_n be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v what_o this_o spaniard_n do_v bring_v under_o so_o glorious_a a_o title_n for_o the_o direction_n or_o furniture_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o undertake_v and_o end_v i_o be_v soon_o resolve_v to_o who_o i_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o address_v it_o for_o 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that_o under_o your_o favour_n and_o protection_n he_o may_v inform_v those_o young_a gentleman_n who_o unexperienced_a year_n and_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o this_o language_n will_v be_v content_a to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v themselves_o of_o i_o for_o a_o interpreter_n to_o your_o honour_n therefore_o i_o leave_v this_o book_n as_o you_o if_o you_o please_v to_o avow_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o who_o such_o help_n be_v not_o superfluous_a the_o method_n which_o the_o author_n use_v have_v receive_v contrary_a censure_n of_o diverse_a judgement_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o defend_v he_o who_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o need_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o patron_n for_o that_o my_o end_n only_o be_v faithful_o to_o deliver_v his_o meaning_n in_o such_o order_n as_o himself_o have_v digest_v it_o which_o my_o labour_n i_o shall_v think_v abundant_o reward_v and_o beside_o myself_o much_o bind_v unto_o your_o honour_n 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jason_n jodocus_n clichtoveus_n johannes_n gerson_n johannes_n bocatius_n johannes_n andreas_n johannes_n franciscus_n de_fw-fr ripa_n s_o johannes_n chrysostomus_n johannes_n montalonius_n johannes_n montagnus_fw-la johannes_n broideus_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la johannes_n igneus_fw-la johannes_n monachus_n johannes_n montana_n johannes_n eckius_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr mena_n johannes_n de_fw-fr bairios_fw-la josephus_n s._n isidorus_n isocrates_n julius_n clarus_n julius_n capitolinus_n justinus_n juvenalis_n l_o lactantius_n firmianus_n latinus_n pacatus_n laurentius_n syluanus_n laurentius_n grimaldus_n libanus_n sophista_fw-la lambertus_n 3._o hortensius_n lucius_n florus_n ludovicus_n gomesius_n ludovicus_n granatensis_n ludovicus_fw-la dulcis_fw-la m_o macrobius_n mambrinus_n roseus_fw-la marcus_n mantua_n marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la mainerius_n martialis_n martinus_n laudensis_n martinus_n ab_fw-la azpilcoëta_fw-la martinus_n goringius_n melchior_n canus_n mimus_fw-la publianus_n n_n nicolaus_n de_fw-fr lira_n nicolaus_n bocrius_n nicolaus_n leonicus_n nicolaus_n machiavellus_fw-la o_fw-la ouidius_fw-la p_o paleotus_n paulus_n emilius_n paulus_n castrensis_n paulus_n jovius_n persius_n petrus_n justinianus_n petrus_n bembus_n petrus_n fontidonius_fw-la petrus_n cremensis_n petrus_n rebufus_n petrus_n galatinus_n petrus_n loriotus_fw-la petrus_n de_fw-la apono_fw-la petrus_n calefactus_fw-la petrus_n de_fw-fr labrid_n phillippus_n probus_n phillippus_n decius_n phillippus_n deroaldus_n phillippus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n philostratus_n philippus_n bergomates_n plato_n plinius_n senior_n plinius_n junior_a pierius_n valerius_n pius_fw-la secundus_fw-la p._n m._n plutarch_n polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n polienus_n postellus_fw-la qui_fw-fr quadraginta_fw-la cantionum_fw-la author_n quinquaginta_fw-la cantionum_fw-la author_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n quintinus_n quintilianus_n r_o raphael_n fulgosius_n restauras_n castaldus_n reginaldus_n polus_n robertus_fw-la brittannus_fw-la s_o salustius_n sebastianus_n herizo_n seneca_n speculator_n speculum_fw-la tristium_fw-la speculum_fw-la consolationis_fw-la stanislaus_n osius_n strabo_n stephanus_n garivai_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n t_o tabiana_n summa_fw-la terentius_n theophrastus_n thucydides_n s._n thomas_n thomas_n de_fw-fr ʋio_n titus_n livius_n tullius_n v_o valerius_n de_fw-fr historiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n virgilius_n wolphangus_n lazius_n vlticus_n zanzius_n x_o xenophon_n finis_fw-la in_o this_o treatise_n of_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v eighteen_o discourse_n the_o content_n whereof_o here_o follow_v the_o first_o discourse_n from_o whence_o counsellor_n do_v proceed_v and_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o
be_v set_v in_o reckon_a book_n which_o merchant_n call_v book_n of_o account_n then_o in_o the_o book_n of_o reward_n the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v have_v great_a need_n of_o this_o counsel_n of_o reward_n that_o each_o one_o may_v labour_v and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o conserve_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o the_o reward_n entice_v and_o stir_v up_o man_n to_o labour_n whereas_o no_o man_n as_o sallust_n say_v will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o hope_v not_o for_o some_o reward_n est_fw-la king_n nabuchadnezzor_n have_v book_n in_o which_o he_o command_v the_o service_n that_o be_v do_v he_o to_o be_v write_v to_o reward_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o 3_o although_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o order_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o principal_a counsel_n and_o on_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v chéef_o depend_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n that_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o other_o counsel_n this_o do_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n commend_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o regard_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v no_o harm_n the_o power_n which_o the_o dictator_n have_v differ_v from_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o that_o the_o dictator_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o as_o long_o as_o permittitur_fw-la his_o dictatorship_n continue_v he_o be_v absolute_a king_n but_o the_o consul_n can_v not_o command_v any_o citizen_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n unless_o the_o senate_n approve_v it_o beside_o also_o these_o counsel_n which_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o two_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o censure_n or_o manner_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v that_o none_o may_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o offend_v public_o and_o so_o disquiet_a and_o slander_v she_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v any_o offence_n open_o may_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o decree_n concern_v manner_n the_o other_o of_o religion_n or_o inquisition_n for_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v maintain_v or_o augment_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a regard_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_v of_o god_n have_v in_o it_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v it_o as_o i_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o small_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n 4_o all_o these_o counsel_n be_v reduce_v as_o phillippus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v unto_o slay_v viz._n the_o first_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n principis_fw-la the_o second_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o mechanical_a or_o handicraft_n officer_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v that_o god_n may_v punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v by_o take_v away_o the_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a man_n that_o be_v experience_v in_o matter_n concern_v war_n the_o judge_n that_o minister_v justice_n the_o prophet_n and_o elder_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v counsel_n the_o handicraft_n man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o which_o they_o profess_v and_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o can_v declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o this_o god_n show_v unto_o we_o how_o necessary_a these_o counsel_n be_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o these_o counsel_n &_o be_v not_o govern_v as_o they_o ought_v great_a confusion_n and_o discord_n must_v necessary_o follow_v after_o it_o be_v therefore_o require_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n use_v all_o the_o diligence_n they_o possible_o can_v in_o look_v to_o the_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n see_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a gate_n and_o door_n through_o which_o all_o good_a &_o ill_n enter_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o discourse_n how_o that_o in_o all_o counsel_n the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v require_v and_o examine_v in_o all_o counsel_n as_o aristotle_n say_v ought_v not_o 1._o only_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o inquire_v whither_o that_o which_o be_v in_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o deliberation_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o mean_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o y_o to_o which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o chéeflie_o be_v inquire_v and_o seek_v if_o the_o mean_n be_v naught_o the_o counsel_n must_v be_v naught_o if_o they_o be_v good_a the_o counsel_n be_v good_a also_o the_o greek_n call_v good_a counsel_n lect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o naughty_a counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n do_v fine_o handle_v and_o celius_n rodiginus_n declare_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o science_n opinion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v out_o of_o hand_n what_o may_v be_v do_v without_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o discourse_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o i_o mean_v not_o hear_v to_o repeat_v it_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o school_n then_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o counsel_n of_o prince_n 2_o those_o counsel_n be_v naught_o in_o which_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v wicked_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o pass_v and_o those_o be_v bad_a counsel_n also_o in_o which_o unlawful_a mean_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v that_o in_o practice_v which_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a that_o they_o who_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n do_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o beginning_n and_o mean_n wherewith_o they_o will_v accomplish_v that_o which_o in_o y_z e_z counsel_n be_v determine_v but_o also_o whether_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a follow_v this_o rule_n they_o that_o go_v about_o some_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v contentious_a and_o slanderous_a ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o end_n be_v like_a to_o be_v good_a or_o naught_o beside_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v any_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n though_o of_o it_o come_v good_a and_o lawful_a thing_n according_a to_o that_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la procuranda_fw-la mala_fw-la ut_fw-la eveniant_fw-la bona_fw-la king_n solomon_n say_v 19_o that_o he_o that_o be_v hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n be_v light_o mind_v and_o shall_v never_o prosper_v for_o he_o that_o rash_o take_v a_o thing_n in_o hand_n before_o he_o have_v thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o good_a counsel_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n john_n do_v exhort_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v every_o spirit_n nor_o be_v move_v with_o every_o wind_n but_o 4._o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n this_o be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o end_n unto_o which_o it_o tend_v or_o by_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v advance_v or_o by_o the_o affection_n which_o move_v we_o to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o congruit_fw-la holy_a catholic_a church_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a profit_n of_o our_o next_o neighbour_n but_o some_o humane_a pretence_n be_v in_o it_o respect_v and_o regard_v then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n see_v it_o be_v not_o direct_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v that_o voice_n that_o persuade_v any_o thing_n that_o offend_v god_n be_v the_o 4._o voice_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o temptation_n wherewith_o he_o tempt_v our_o redeemer_n &_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o desert_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v worship_v he_o and_o cast_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n but_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o encourage_v and_o persuade_v we_o to_o the_o same_o which_o he_o command_v us._n 3_o although_o sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o with_o great_a prudence_n be_v deliberate_v and_o consult_v upon_o and_o in_o which_o lawful_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n and_o event_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o fortune_n as_o
which_o be_v so_o cover_v that_o no_o man_n can_v perceive_v in_o which_o place_n of_o the_o box_n the_o voice_n be_v cast_v because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o to_o know_v to_o who_o they_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o election_n of_o officer_n 16_o plutarch_n ask_v why_o pythagoras_n do_v forbid_v that_o any_o pythag._n man_n shall_v keep_v swallow_n in_o his_o house_n and_o he_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v very_o unthankful_a bird_n and_o will_v not_o become_v tame_a how_o much_o soever_o a_o man_n make_v of_o they_o but_o piâ—rius_n hyerogliphic_n valerius_n say_v because_o they_o bring_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o unto_o those_o house_n in_o which_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n and_o the_o author_n ad_fw-la herennium_n amicos_fw-la affirm_v because_o after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o feign_a and_o false_a friend_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n forsake_v they_o who_o friend_n they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n so_o the_o swallow_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o leave_v we_o and_o fly_v unto_o other_o country_n but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o same_o which_o pythagoras_n say_v may_v be_v understand_v as_o aristotle_n take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o man_n to_o have_v talkitive_a person_n in_o his_o house_n many_o other_o example_n can_v i_o show_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o smother_v in_o silence_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o write_v of_o wise_a and_o crafty_a counsel_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v stand_n upon_o they_o 17_o the_o ten_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v 37_o a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o envious_a or_o owe_v any_o man_n ill_a will_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v good_a counsel_n to_o a_o man_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o can_v abide_v of_o the_o envious_a this_o proverb_n in_o spain_n be_v use_v el_n cavallo_o argel_n ni_fw-fr en_fw-fr el_fw-es ni_fw-fr cabe_n el_fw-es the_o envious_a horse_n call_v argel_n none_o will_v let_v on_o he_o to_o ride_v nor_o any_o near_o he_o for_o to_o come_v the_o same_o horse_n can_v abide_v for_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o envious_a be_v so_o contagious_a and_o infectious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v this_o old_a say_n ni_fw-fr el_fw-es embidioso_fw-la medro_fw-la ni_fw-fr el_fw-es que_fw-la cabe_fw-la el_fw-es bivio_fw-es a_o envious_a man_n can_v never_o prosper_v well_o nor_o any_o one_o that_o near_o by_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a hatred_n be_v a_o vice_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o hell_n and_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o devil_n deceive_v adam_n and_o eve_n ligni_fw-la councel_n they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o god_n forbid_v they_o to_o touch_v king_n solomon_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v one_o counsellor_n out_o of_o a_o thousand_o he_o will_v have_v only_o to_o 6._o take_v counsel_n but_o of_o one_o man_n for_o that_o among_o a_o thousand_o we_o shall_v choose_v one_o for_o that_o be_v far_o better_a understand_v which_o be_v 3._o inquire_v of_o by_o many_o then_o by_o a_o few_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v think_v that_o four_o be_v many_o it_o lie_v and_o depend_v upon_o every_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n to_o imper_v have_v more_o or_o few_o counsellor_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o publish_v or_o proclaim_v any_o law_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v he_o deliver_v they_o to_o twenty_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o most_o excellent_a man_n to_o consult_v of_o they_o this_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o consult_v with_o a_o great_a many_o then_o with_o a_o few_o for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v when_o many_o gather_v together_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o gross_a fellow_n the_o one_o do_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o saepe_fw-la which_o one_o know_v be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o the_o other_o know_v for_o god_n do_v put_v a_o light_n in_o every_o man_n understanding_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n 4._o the_o quality_n which_o plato_n will_v have_v a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v plato_n say_v that_o counsellor_n which_o will_v legib_n consult_v well_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o affection_n and_o passion_n for_o delight_v and_o grief_n be_v two_o contrary_a and_o foolish_a counsellor_n and_o as_o virgil_n say_v love_v and_o anger_n overthrow_v caesaris_fw-la man_n understanding_n sallust_n affirm_v that_o all_o man_n that_o deliberate_v upon_o doubtful_a matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o friendship_n anger_n or_o mercy_n for_o in_o those_o matter_n where_o they_o vary_v and_o contend_v the_o mind_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v the_o truth_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o one_o that_o do_v attend_v both_o his_o own_o disorder_a will_n and_o the_o public_a profit_n also_o for_o whereunto_o a_o man_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o that_o do_v his_o wit_n most_o apply_v itself_o &_o if_o the_o will_v overcome_v it_o rule_v and_o reason_n have_v no_o power_n for_o the_o desire_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v blind_v his_o understanding_n and_o so_o do_v fear_n also_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n affirm_v sunt_fw-la so_o that_o fearful_a man_n can_v govern_v well_o nor_o counsel_n that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o fear_n do_v not_o let_v they_o judge_v free_o and_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v other_o play_v can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o game_n than_o they_o that_o 326_o play_v themselves_o for_o as_o the_o gain_n which_o they_o that_o play_n hope_v to_o get_v by_o their_o game_n blind_v they_o not_o even_o so_o they_o that_o judge_v and_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o trouble_v the_o understanding_n and_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o pick_v and_o choose_v out_o that_o which_o be_v best_a when_o the_o areopagite_n in_o athens_n assemble_v together_o 1._o to_o judge_v the_o crier_n call_v unto_o they_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o affection_n at_o all_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o wish_v that_o his_o counsellor_n v._n shall_v lay_v aside_o all_o dissimulation_n &_o respect_n which_o may_v move_v they_o before_o they_o enter_v to_o consult_v that_o they_o may_v free_o understand_v &_o judge_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n plato_n write_v unto_o the_o friend_n of_o dion_n affirm_v that_o 7._o they_o which_o use_v themselves_o to_o eat_v much_o can_v be_v wise_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a king_n solomon_n say_v a_o 10._o woeful_a kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v belly-maister_n or_o as_o some_o interpret_v it_o sorrowful_a be_v that_o country_n where_o he_o that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o they_o that_o govern_v it_o be_v drunkard_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n be_v not_o wise_a and_o that_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o that_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o lycurgi_n have_v their_o body_n fill_v with_o meat_n corrupt_a &_o mar_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v profitable_a neither_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o to_o do_v any_o other_o good_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o brute_n beast_n to_o loose_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n the_o quality_n which_o thucidite_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v thucidite_n ascribe_v four_o thing_n unto_o counsellor_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v 343._o good_a counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o understand_v 1_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v for_o hardly_o can_v blind_v phaedr_n man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v judge_v of_o colour_n plato_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o important_a thing_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v socrates_n say_v that_o every_o man_n be_v eloquent_a in_o the_o aâ—te_n which_o he_o know_v and_o king_n solomon_n affirm_v that_o every_o man_n be_v skilful_a 38._o in_o the_o art_n which_o he_o understand_v the_o second_o quality_n 2_o which_o thucidites_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v either_o with_o money_n which_o be_v give_v he_o or_o promise_n which_o be_v
the_o people_n be_v great_o please_v with_o francknes_n and_o love_v liberality_n yea_o and_o admire_v it_o but_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v always_o detest_a and_o abhor_v for_o he_o do_v all_o for_o money_n and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o greediness_n set_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v without_o interest_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o commit_v any_o treason_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a by_o it_o sallust_n write_v that_o jugurtha_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n say_v o_o city_n thou_o will_v soon_o be_v sell_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o chapman_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o do_v well_o this_o virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o give_v of_o money_n or_o bestow_v any_o of_o their_o substance_n or_o riches_n as_o liberality_n do_v but_o in_o help_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o aid_v each_o member_n of_o it_o with_o good_a counsel_n admonish_v warn_a advertise_v praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o favour_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o protection_n not_o only_o those_o that_o crave_v favour_n aid_n help_v or_o succour_v of_o they_o but_o those_o also_o that_o deserve_v it_o without_o ask_v counsellor_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a gracious_a in_o word_n courteous_a and_o sweet_a in_o language_n gentle_a in_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o use_v slanderous_a speech_n and_o ill_a word_n unto_o they_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o for_o many_o man_n be_v soon_o move_v to_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reproachful_a answer_n then_o for_o some_o heavy_a and_o great_a injury_n offer_v in_o other_o sort_n moreover_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v open_a his_o door_n for_o all_o man_n to_o enter_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o kind_n soever_o and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v of_o great_a sufferance_n and_o patience_n in_o hear_v and_o give_v no_o man_n occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o desperation_n 23_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a this_o valiantness_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o inward_a fortitude_n and_o of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o man_n be_v call_v noble_a and_o heroical_a that_o be_v more_o than_o man_n as_o for_o the_o other_o corporal_a strength_n that_o be_v common_a orrena_n to_o many_o as_o to_o swash_v buckler_n roister_n and_o other_o rascal_n fellow_n that_o care_v not_o for_o their_o life_n and_o pass_v not_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o button_n a_o â—aliant_a man_n love_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o enoyte_n unto_o leasing_n he_o can_v away_o with_o saucy_a fellow_n and_o scurrility_o he_o be_v grave_a &_o constant_a he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o temperature_n he_o hate_v the_o comiersation_n of_o babble_a and_o talkative_a person_n he_o speak_v free_o he_o speak_v graveâ—â—_n he_o show_v his_o mind_n unto_o his_o prince_n with_o as_o great_a liberty_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o any_o private_a person_n he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v valiant_a but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a thate_o his_o valiantness_n be_v accompany_v with_o prudence_n for_o even_o as_o fear_n hinder_v one_o from_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o country_n so_o valiantness_n or_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moderate_v with_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o shun_v and_o eschew_v any_o danger_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v any_o need_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o expert_a judgement_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n 11._o more_o profitable_a and_o far_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v wary_a and_o circumspect_a counsellor_n supra_fw-la than_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a &_o valiant_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a or_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n be_v witty_a they_o have_v a_o notable_a memory_n they_o can_v discourse_v brave_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n they_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o they_o be_v love_v gentle_a in_o talk_n loyal_a beneficial_a and_o liberal_a honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a valiant_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n their_o body_n be_v light_a and_o nimble_a and_o of_o a_o good_a temperature_n they_o that_o be_v melancholic_a as_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n sorrowful_a and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o complexion_n as_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v rustical_a base_a and_o heavy_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v themselves_o one_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n vain_a and_o delight_v in_o trifle_n enemy_n to_o noble_a thought_n malicious_a superstitious_a in_o so_o much_o that_o man_n of_o this_o complexion_n have_v waste_v and_o utter_o spoil_v all_o the_o region_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n with_o their_o dream_n foolish_a imagination_n and_o vain_a vision_n they_o be_v wonderful_a superstitious_a and_o the_o more_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n the_o less_o they_o know_v they_o be_v very_a hatred_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v straight_o without_o any_o occasion_n either_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n or_o rattle_v out_o a_o thousand_o curse_n use_v all_o the_o injurious_a and_o slanderous_a word_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v among_o man_n final_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o wonderful_o all_o philosopher_n and_o such_o as_o study_v the_o speculation_n of_o astronomy_n detest_v and_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o planet_n of_o saturn_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o tyaâ—…_n great_a appolonius_fw-la tyaneus_n find_v a_o melancholic_a person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n only_o have_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o great_a plague_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a complexion_n be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a heavy_a unskilful_a unlearned_a and_o they_o have_v no_o one_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o excel_v and_o all_o their_o quality_n be_v less_o than_o mean_a 24_o although_o the_o mellancholicke_a complexion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o choleric_a and_o sanguine_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o many_o call_v ingeniorum_fw-la the_o heroical_a complexion_n because_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o complexion_n refuse_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wine_n cause_v they_o that_o be_v drink_v to_o utter_v all_o what_o ever_o they_o think_v even_o so_o melancholy_n make_v they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o black_a choler_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o oftentime_o they_o divine_a &_o tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o 1._o be_v melancholic_a and_o though_o those_o inclination_n be_v natural_a that_o cause_n the_o complexion_n in_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o those_o that_o study_n astrology_n say_v ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o praetor_n inclinationes_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la astris_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n may_v command_v the_o star_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n incline_v to_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o force_v man_n to_o it_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a and_o of_o judgement_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o no_o inclination_n of_o star_n or_o planet_n can_v force_v such_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o take_v away_o from_o they_o &_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o frée-will_a that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o i_o have_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la divino_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o casto_n plutarch_n write_v apotheg_n that_o socrates_n be_v show_v to_o one_o that_o affirm_v he_o can_v judge_v of_o any_o man_n condition_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o physiognomy_n of_o his_o face_n who_o when_o he_o see_v socrates_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dulheaded_a and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a rude_a wit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v man_n great_a injury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o incontinent_a when_o socrates_n his_o friend_n hear_v this_o they_o become_v very_o angry_a with_o
spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v
move_v any_o doubt_n or_o interrupt_v his_o speech_n with_o vain_a question_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v thereof_o be_v only_o to_o trouble_v he_o that_o speak_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o err_v and_o digress_v from_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o counsel_n ask_v they_o often_o about_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o such_o as_o plutarch_n say_v supra_fw-la be_v like_o those_o little_a bird_n that_o can_v yet_o fly_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o gape_v at_o other_o bird_n bill_n to_o receive_v their_o food_n already_o champ_v and_o chew_v by_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o foolish_a and_o simple_a fellow_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o wit_n to_o be_v ask_v of_o question_n at_o every_o word_n and_o to_o be_v still_o inform_v upon_o every_o point_n 47_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n aught_o to_o consider_v as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v whether_o that_o 18_o which_o they_o determine_v upon_o be_v profitable_a unto_o their_o prince_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o harm_v or_o endomage_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n be_v like_a to_o come_v into_o into_o trouble_n if_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o prosperous_o and_o who_o shall_v gain_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n if_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o and_o above_o all_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n what_o the_o people_n talk_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v as_o they_o counsel_v he_o for_o though_o all_o other_o man_n use_v to_o follow_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o just_a yet_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o as_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n say_v that_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n great_o regard_v their_o fame_n &_o reputation_n and_o what_o will_v be_v say_v of_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v follow_v counsel_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o thirteen_o discourse_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o same_o counsel_n the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v the_o anchor_n 12_o whereon_o depend_v the_o safety_n or_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o counsel_n look_v to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o as_o isocrates_n say_v it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v areopagitico_n like_a to_o prudence_n in_o man_n which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n all_o other_o counsel_n depend_v upon_o this_o one_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n because_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a intent_n of_o this_o counsel_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v ordain_v for_o as_o plato_n say_v war_n be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o legibus_fw-la procure_v peace_n this_o counsel_n of_o estate_n do_v oftentimes_o change_v the_o government_n into_o tyranny_n and_o quite_o destroy_v the_o commonweal_n and_o as_o hesiodus_n say_v one_o ill_a counsel_n give_v by_o some_o wicked_a man_n cause_v the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o all_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v all_o in_o all_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n and_o because_o in_o my_o book_n of_o commonweal_n i_o write_v of_o all_o the_o other_o counsel_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n i_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v as_o the_o emperor_n 9_o charles_n the_o five_o say_v the_o knowledge_n power_n and_o understanding_n yea_o the_o very_a eye_n hand_n and_o foot_n of_o every_o prince_n 2_o fredecicus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v civil_a as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o and_o whether_o the_o principum_fw-la kingdom_n be_v get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o inheritance_n it_o be_v pertain_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v what_o viceroy_n governor_n and_o general_n be_v create_v as_o well_o for_o peace_n as_o for_o war_n what_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o what_o ambassador_n be_v send_v into_o strange_a country_n and_o whither_o all_o other_o officer_n discharge_v their_o duty_n or_o no_o and_o what_o provision_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o not_o make_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n ought_v also_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o no_o provision_n voyage_n and_o expedition_n be_v make_v by_o stealth_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o appertain_v also_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v that_o all_o ordinary_a expense_n &_o charge_n be_v discharge_v in_o due_a time_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o to_o give_v bill_n for_o the_o receit_n of_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o substance_n and_o revenue_n which_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o cosf_a to_o keep_v the_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v and_o deliver_v out_o by_z y_z e_z commission_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v also_o belong_v unto_o this_o counsel_n to_o see_v with_o what_o nation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o against_o what_o nation_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o what_o people_n they_o cught_v to_o be_v confederated_a and_o with_o who_o to_o use_v fair_a word_n and_o large_a promise_n but_o accomplish_v nothing_o and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n public_a or_o private_a this_o hold_n in_o that_o which_o general_o pertain_v to_o the_o other_o counsel_n for_o if_o this_o counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v meddle_v with_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o counsel_n it_o shall_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o they_o all_o 3_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o what_o ever_o be_v determine_v in_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n himself_o have_v command_v it_o for_o this_o counsel_n above_o all_o other_o do_v chief_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vicarij_fw-la personal_o in_o those_o consultation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o be_v ordain_v which_o may_v harm_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o counsellor_n and_o with_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n whether_o such_o ordinance_n as_o he_o mean_v to_o publish_v be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commen-wealth_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o proper_a to_o a_o tyrant_n than_o to_o say_v sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la iâ—beo_fw-la stat_fw-la proratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la thus_o i_o command_v thus_o shall_v it_o be_v for_o reason_n will_n shall_v stand_v with_o i_o 4_o see_v that_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v chief_o consult_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o preserve_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o that_o counsel_n be_v well_o practise_v and_o experience_v in_o military_a discipline_n and_o very_o skilful_a and_o prudent_a in_o rule_v commonwealth_n so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o inquire_v examine_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n concern_v policy_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n further_o more_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o peace_n whither_o it_o he_o profitable_a it_o shall_v be_v establish_v or_o no_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o be_v belong_v to_o war_n see_v peace_n and_o war_n he_o two_o contrary_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n be_v such_o that_o the_o one_o be_v know_v by_o the_o other_o in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v many_o senator_n enter_v into_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o consult_v and_o they_o that_o have_v triumph_v for_o victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n sit_v with_o the_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n which_o they_o wear_v when_o they_o triumph_v as_o token_n and_o show_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n and_o this_o do_v cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n declare_v when_o he_o be_v ask_v of_o pyrrhus_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o senate_n pyrrhj_fw-la of_o rome_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v a_o counsel_n of_o many_o king_n that_o be_v assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v livy_n report_v that_o cyneas_n in_o this_o answer_n show_v the_o
revenge_v of_o he_o or_o because_o they_o love_v the_o other_o and_o desire_v great_o to_o have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n certain_a city_n in_o asia_n do_v rebel_v by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o hatred_n which_o they_o bear_v against_o laodice_n and_o his_o son_n seleucus_n and_o because_o of_o the_o affection_n with_o which_o they_o love_v bernice_n and_o his_o son_n this_o policy_n fernandus_n cortes_n use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n make_v war_n against_o king_n motesuma_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o can_v not_o abide_v he_o 5_o many_o prince_n have_v achieve_v many_o famous_a and_o excellent_a victory_n through_o the_o estimation_n credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o person_n alexander_n the_o great_a publish_v that_o he_o be_v 6._o son_n unto_o jupiter_n though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o those_o nation_n upon_o who_o he_o make_v war_n shall_v yield_v and_o give_v over_o their_o country_n unto_o he_o if_o the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o army_n be_v valiant_a and_o renown_a they_o procure_v and_o obtain_v friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o easy_o atchive_v victory_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o famous_a they_o can_v hardly_o attain_v good_a success_n in_o their_o enterprise_n &_o they_o be_v always_o cross_v with_o unfortunate_a event_n some_o counsel_n prince_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o captain_n which_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o war_n be_v fortunate_a in_o those_o martial_a enterprise_n which_o they_o undertake_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o fortune_n as_o sallust_n say_v prevail_v much_o in_o warfare_n but_o see_v that_o redominatur_fw-la the_o people_n common_o call_v that_o fortune_n which_o by_o chance_n happen_v well_o or_o ill_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o variable_a no_o man_n can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v prosperous_a luck_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v fortune_n paint_v upon_o a_o wheel_n which_o be_v ever_o turn_v many_o time_n captain_n have_v excellent_a good_a luck_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o very_o decepit_fw-la bad_a fortune_n in_o another_o as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n and_o as_o hannibal_n himself_o have_v try_v by_o experience_n see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o variable_a wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n aught_o to_o increase_v the_o fame_n which_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o of_o their_o good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n in_o their_o martial_a endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o fortunate_a aught_o to_o show_v unto_o their_o soldier_n how_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a fortune_n be_v and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o thence-forwarde_a all_o matter_n will_v 11._o succeed_v more_o happy_o for_o the_o adventure_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a 6_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o all_o prince_n which_o make_v war_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o justify_v that_o war_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v by_o the_o necessity_n which_o compel_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o although_o their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o accept_v any_o honest_a and_o lawful_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o their_o enemy_n do_v offer_v they_o again_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o war_n be_v common_o make_v either_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o or_o to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o atchive_v glory_n and_o renown_n or_o for_o ambition_n the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n be_v just_a the_o third_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o four_o be_v tyranny_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o very_o careful_a in_o justify_v the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o will_v of_o rhodes_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o praise_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o conquest_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o because_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o have_v large_o write_v how_o prince_n ought_v to_o justify_v their_o war_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o 7_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o martial_a affair_n aught_o to_o inquire_v when_o they_o be_v overcome_v with_o their_o enemy_n whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o captain_n or_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n or_o because_o it_o please_v god_n that_o though_o every_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o after_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o remedy_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v expedient_a to_o atchive_v victory_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o understande_v you_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o they_o must_v continue_v their_o war_n it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o field_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n do_v then_o to_o enter_v battle_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n for_o with_o delay_v the_o time_n they_o may_v overcome_v and_o with_o give_v a_o rash_a onset_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o as_o we_o of_o old_a say_v in_o castille_n diez_n aunos_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-mi no_o un_fw-mi dia_z de_fw-fr pelea_n that_o be_v war_n for_o ten_o year_n assay_n and_o battle_n but_o one_o day_n and_o because_o no_o captain_n how_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v imagine_v and_o forecast_v all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o war_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o captain_n take_v counsel_n with_o faithful_a prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o warfare_n which_o may_v tell_v he_o the_o truth_n without_o any_o deceit_n the_o carthagenian_o geâ—serint_fw-la do_v esteem_v so_o much_o of_o counsel_n in_o military_a action_n that_o they_o hang_v those_o captain_n and_o general_n which_o over_o come_v their_o enemy_n without_o take_v advice_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o permit_v their_o general_n to_o pitch_v a_o field_n with_o their_o enemy_n unless_o the_o provisor_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o do_v consent_n unto_o it_o 8_o captain_n and_o general_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o permit_v not_o any_o one_o to_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o to_o take_v away_o their_o substance_n unjust_o or_o to_o dishonour_n and_o discredit_v they_o wrongful_o and_o as_o for_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o captain_n may_v obtain_v that_o by_o be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a for_o these_o two_o virtue_n make_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v belove_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o captain_n shall_v be_v favour_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o soldier_n also_o because_o the_o people_n wish_v to_o keep_v their_o good_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o soldier_n desire_v to_o pill_n and_o rob_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o hinder_v not_o for_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o deal_v uprightlie_o with_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o own_o friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o the_o soldier_n may_v rob_v pill_n slay_v and_o spoil_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o their_o enemy_n country_n furthermore_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o captain_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o ask_v some_o new_a tribute_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n he_o ought_v with_o moeke_a word_n and_o good_a reason_n first_o to_o show_v as_o tully_n say_v the_o necessity_n which_o at_o that_o instant_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v he_o will_v repay_v that_o which_o they_o do_v lend_v he_o general_n and_o captain_n of_o army_n aught_o to_o see_v that_o no_o idle_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unapt_a for_o war_n do_v loiter_v in_o the_o camp_n &_o that_o each_o soldier_n employ_v himself_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o stay_v till_o 500_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o home_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o country_n this_o be_v dispute_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n fabius_n maximus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o
be_v a_o king_n that_o under_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la colour_n and_o pretence_n they_o may_v free_o rob_v and_o spottle_v or_o because_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v be_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o all_o and_o it_o make_v est_fw-la they_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v king_n as_o euripides_n say_v not_o to_o regard_v any_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n command_v affirm_v that_o to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n they_o may_v violate_v any_o law_n according_a to_o the_o castilian_a proverb_n por_z ser_z rey_n se_fw-la quiebra_fw-la toda_fw-it ley_fw-fr to_o win_v a_o crown_n all_o law_n go_v down_o not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o which_o euripides_n say_v si_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la ius_fw-la imperii_fw-la causa_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o the_o law_n may_v he_o transgress_v it_o may_v be_v trans-gressed_n for_o a_o kingdom_n which_o sentence_n of_o euripides_n like_v julius_n caesar_n so_o well_o that_o he_o repeat_v it_o oftentimes_o and_o in_o tyrannize_a the_o commonweal_n do_v follow_v it_o 13_o the_o ambitious_a which_o pretend_v to_o govern_v against_o reason_n and_o justice_n do_v common_o imitate_v absalon_n when_o he_o conspire_v 15._o against_o his_o father_n david_n which_o absalon_n to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o desire_v find_v no_o better_a mean_n nor_o readyer_n way_n then_o to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o necessity_n he_o receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o very_o curteoustie_a that_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o salute_v he_o and_o he_o ask_v they_o whence_o they_o be_v yea_o he_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v they_o and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o alienate_v they_o from_o his_o father_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o your_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o my_o father_n be_v so_o negligent_a and_o careless_a in_o govern_v his_o people_n that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o appoint_v any_o man_n to_o hear_v you_o he_o say_v also_o if_o it_o please_v god_n that_o i_o shall_v reign_v in_o israel_n i_o will_v hear_v all_o your_o cause_n and_o decide_v your_o controversy_n and_o i_o will_v do_v justice_n unto_o every_o man_n such_o man_n take_v advantage_n by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o small_a skill_n of_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o prompt_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v to_o follow_v the_o worst_a and_o barrabam_fw-la wish_v that_o he_o shall_v live_v who_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v die_v that_o mean_v to_o save_v their_o life_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v when_o they_o cry_v to_o pilate_n that_o he_o shall_v crucify_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o deliver_v barabas_n unto_o they_o these_o and_o such_o like_a policy_n be_v use_v by_o the_o ambitious_a when_o they_o tirannouslie_o usurp_v any_o kingdom_n with_o which_o wicked_a sleight_n they_o win_v the_o favour_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o with_o their_o help_n they_o may_v execute_v that_o which_o they_o wicked_o pretend_v &_o gréedilie_o wish_v for_o for_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o many_o have_v always_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n 14_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o aristotle_n shall_v reprehend_v his_o master_n plato_n because_o in_o write_v how_o government_n be_v change_v he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o especial_a and_o particular_a cause_n for_o the_o best_a government_n of_o all_o be_v change_v into_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o plato_n use_v to_o wit_n that_o all_o create_a thing_n do_v alter_v in_o time_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o especial_a &_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o best_a government_n into_o a_o other_o that_o aristotle_n have_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v in_o y_z t_z it_o be_v not_o plato_n his_o intent_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la to_o entreat_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o particular_a and_o especial_a cause_n why_o government_n alter_v but_o of_o the_o universal_a and_o common_a cause_n for_o as_o strong_a &_o healthful_a body_n fall_v sick_a for_o common_a cause_n so_o commonweal_n which_o be_v mix_v body_n be_v transform_v and_o change_v by_o common_a cause_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n suffer_v nothing_o to_o continue_v still_o without_o corruption_n that_o be_v under_o the_o orde_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o all_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n especial_o because_o those_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v commonweal_n be_v free_a agent_n though_o notwithstanding_o some_o say_v that_o see_v that_o those_o which_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o free_a agent_n the_o natural_a agent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v for_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v that_o some_o government_n be_v more_o easy_o transform_v &_o change_v into_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a and_o more_o dispose_v to_o be_v transform_v into_o some_o then_o into_o other_o whether_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v transform_v and_o change_v be_v universal_a or_o particular_a and_o that_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n why_o commonweal_n be_v change_v it_o be_v because_o he_o imagine_v and_o sayn_v a_o certain_a commonwealth_n the_o idea_n whereof_o be_v that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr repub._n he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a cause_n why_o commonweal_n do_v alter_v see_v that_o the_o universal_a cause_n suffice_v so_o that_o as_o in_o healthful_a and_o sound_a body_n the_o general_a cause_n suffice_v to_o alter_v their_o health_n and_o soundness_n so_o in_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v suffice_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o and_o plato_n see_v he_o entreat_v not_o particular_o of_o one_o especial_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o general_o of_o the_o idea_n or_o example_n of_o all_o commonweal_n he_o need_v not_o to_o set_v down_o the_o especial_a and_o particular_a cause_n why_o the_o government_n change_v and_o alter_v for_o see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o those_o which_o change_v they_o be_v free_a agent_n it_o suffice_v to_o set_v down_o the_o general_a and_o common_a cause_n for_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v change_v because_o the_o particular_a &_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n though_o they_o proceed_v from_o free_a agent_n yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v unto_o common_a and_o universal_a cause_n by_o this_o be_v conclude_v that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n be_v contrary_n and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v differ_v great_o yet_o nevertheless_o a_o kingdom_n be_v soon_o ethicor._n transform_v and_o change_v into_o a_o tyranny_n then_o into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n for_o they_o be_v more_o distant_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o tyranny_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereby_o may_v we_o cléerlie_o perceive_v that_o aristotle_n will_v rather_o find_v salt_n with_o his_o master_n 12._o plato_n as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o solow_v and_o declare_v that_o which_o he_o learn_v of_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v his_o scholar_n 15_o and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v understande_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o aristotle_n shall_v reprehend_v his_o master_n plato_n touch_v the_o kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o commonweal_n they_o ought_v to_o presuppose_v that_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la set_v down_o the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o a_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n and_o in_o his_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la he_o set_v down_o a_o idea_n or_o example_n of_o a_o good_a and_o just_a king_n and_o conformable_a unto_o y_o to_o which_o he_o treat_v he_o do_v distinguish_v the_o kind_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o commonweal_n respect_v both_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o those_o which_o govern_v be_v one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v well_o govern_v and_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o thing_n which_o they_o which_v rule_v they_o do_v principal_o pretend_v and_o the_o more_o these_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n do_v imitate_v the_o idea_n which_o plato_n set_v down_o the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o the_o less_o republica_n they_o imitate_v they_o the_o worse_o they_o be_v plato_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o worse_o because_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o corrupt_a commonweal_n and_o naughty_a government_n but_o of_o good_a commonweal_n and_o those_o which_o imitate_v the_o idea_n which_o he_o set_v down_o &_o respect_v those_o commonweal_n which_o be_v well_o govern_v of_o which_o be_v speak_v he_o err_v not_o in_o say_v