the_o profession_n he_o make_v to_o love_v and_o esteem_v it_o but_o though_o he_o see_v error_n and_o ignorance_n and_o probable_a talk_v overspread_v the_o face_n of_o philosophy_n and_o stifle_v truth_n and_o knowledge_n both_o he_o sit_v still_o unconcern_v now_o and_o then_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o writer_n who_o attempt_v to_o confute_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a error_n some_o casual_a circumstance_n addict_v he_o to_o that_o employment_n but_o what_o man_n set_v himself_o to_o lay_v the_o axe_n at_o the_o root_n or_o write_v against_o uncertain_a method_n and_o groundless_a babble_v what_o man_n go_v about_o to_o make_v mankind_n aware_a of_o the_o mischief_n that_o come_v to_o rational_a nature_n by_o the_o sophisticate_a way_n of_o talk_v pretty_o neat_o and_o witty_o though_o perhaps_o not_o a_o word_n ground_o and_o solid_o nay_o what_o man_n be_v not_o well-appayed_a and_o please_a with_o a_o well-penned_a piece_n though_o be_v the_o reason_n in_o it_o sift_v to_o 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the_o understanding_n of_o the_o learner_n or_o inform_v he_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la whence_o and_o why_o this_o and_o the_o other_o rudiment_n or_o rule_n must_v be_v so_o such_o a_o author_n may_v indeed_o enable_v a_o learner_n to_o say_v as_o he_o say_v and_o talk_v after_o he_o in_o imitation_n as_o it_o be_v but_o he_o can_v never_o instruct_v he_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v true_a and_o why_o it_o be_v true_a or_o to_o demonstrate_v himself_o which_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o my_o method_n 12._o but_o my_o great_a complaint_n against_o other_o and_o my_o best_a excuse_n for_o put_v myself_o forward_o with_o such_o a_o confident_a air_n be_v that_o i_o see_v not_o that_o any_o learned_a man_n do_v endeavour_v to_o make_v head_n against_o scepticism_n which_o through_o this_o universal_a connivance_n or_o rather_o civil_a and_o kind_a toleration_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n encouragement_n creep_v by_o insensible_a degree_n into_o even_o the_o most_o learned_a 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sound_n which_o be_v very_o often_o use_v to_o come_v into_o their_o brain_n accompany_v with_o some_o please_a or_o harmful_a phantasm_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o concomitant_a phantasm_n affect_v they_o and_o make_v they_o act_v not_o from_o their_o know_v what_o these_o word_n or_o interjection_n mean_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o phantasm_n or_o effluvium_n that_o come_v along_o with_o they_o and_o move_v they_o or_o because_o they_o be_v lodge_v together_o in_o the_o brain_n that_o word_n or_o sound_n or_o some_o other_o vehement_a motion_n of_o we_o excite_v again_o the_o same_o phantasm_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o act_v nor_o can_v we_o draw_v any_o parallel_n from_o some_o wild_a and_o savage_a man_n seem_v as_o rude_a as_o brute_n the_o question_n be_v of_o their_o nature_n not_o of_o their_o circumstance_n can_v it_o be_v well_o prove_v that_o those_o brutish_a savage_n though_o instruct_v afterward_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o perfom_v any_o action_n more_o 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and_o so_o the_o question_n return_v what_o that_o thing_n be_v of_o which_o those_o idea_n be_v the_o modes_n be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o be_v it_o spiritual_a if_o it_o be_v spiritual_a then_o again_o brute_n can_v have_v no_o idea_n because_o they_o have_v no_o spiritual_a nature_n in_o they_o and_o so_o they_o can_v have_v no_o spiritual_a modes_n if_o corporeal_a than_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v spiritual_a can_v have_v no_o idea_n in_o it_o corporeal_a idea_n be_v improper_a modes_n for_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n i_o do_v chief_o insist_v upon_o this_o objection_n to_o show_v more_o manifest_o that_o the_o word_n idea_n shall_v have_v be_v distinguish_v at_o first_o and_o counterpose_v to_o phantasm_n and_o not_o confound_v with_o it_o beside_o my_o genius_n lead_v i_o when_o i_o discourse_n about_o any_o thing_n even_o though_o i_o oppose_v it_o to_o know_v distinct_o what_o that_o thing_n be_v lest_o i_o oppose_v i_o know_v not_o what_o and_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o 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the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o picture_n or_o resemblance_n of_o it_o let_v any_o man_n see_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o apple_n who_o have_v never_o see_v those_o thing_n themselves_o nor_o ever_o shall_v see_v they_o any_o other_o way_n and_o what_o knowledge_n can_v it_o give_v he_o but_o only_o of_o thing_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o a_o tree_n or_o apple_n viz._n a_o cloth_n board_n or_o paper_n thus_o figure_v and_o colour_v or_o how_o can_v any_o man_n know_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v or_o have_v any_o be_v in_o nature_n by_o a_o bare_a similitude_n of_o they_o i_o may_v see_v the_o picture_n of_o such_o a_o shape_a man_n but_o whether_o that_o man_n be_v or_o ever_o be_v the_o picture_n can_v inform_v i_o so_o
can_v a_o body_n as_o extend_v round_o or_o triangular_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o will_v know_v why_o we_o can_v by_o attentive_a consideration_n and_o due_a reflection_n on_o those_o thing_n as_o thus_o conceive_v by_o we_o frame_v a_o science_n ground_v on_o the_o thing_n thus_o apprehend_v as_o well_o as_o mathematician_n can_v upon_o a_o body_n consider_v as_o ground_v their_o proper_a object_n or_o as_o ground_v their_o notion_n of_o such_o and_o such_o modes_n of_o quantity_n such_o as_o be_v the_o degree_n proportion_n or_o figure_n of_o it_o let_v we_o not_o blaspheme_n in_o our_o thought_n the_o bounty_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n it_o be_v the_o devil_n first_o calumny_n against_o god_n that_o he_o envy_v mank_v knowledge_n let_v not_o we_o carry_v it_o on_o by_o entertain_v such_o a_o unworthy_a conceit_n of_o essential_a goodness_n but_o dispose_v ourselves_o by_o seek_v a_o right_a method_n to_o knowledge_n and_o pursue_v it_o with_o industrious_a study_n and_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o success_n while_o i_o be_v write_v my_o method_n to_o science_n the_o attempt_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n all_o along_o for_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v it_o have_v in_o my_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v through_o with_o perpetual_a reflection_n on_o the_o thing_n there_o do_v appear_v so_o discourage_v that_o i_o be_v sometime_o half_o sorry_a i_o have_v undertake_v it_o but_o i_o see_v the_o world_n need_v it_o and_o know_v all_o truth_n be_v connect_v and_o therefore_o be_v confident_a of_o god_n assistance_n in_o such_o a_o necessary_a and_o useful_a occasion_n indeed_o providence_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o mean_n to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o star_n though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v as_o busy_v there_o as_o we_o be_v in_o this_o sublunary_a planet_n the_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o know_v such_o thing_n but_o whoever_o consider_v those_o metaphysical_a object_n will_n at_o first_o sight_n discover_v how_o useful_a the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o influence_n upon_o all_o inferior_a science_n and_o to_o raise_v we_o to_o contemplation_n as_o also_o to_o explicate_v establish_v defend_v and_o comfort_n christian_n faith_n for_o there_o be_v a_o gradation_n of_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o a_o connexion_n of_o one_o truth_n with_o another_o the_o natural_a be_v foundation-stone_n to_o bear_v the_o supernatural_a one_o which_o though_o they_o to_o heaven_n top_n aspire_v it_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n raise_v story_n high_a bless_a soul_n which_o to_o the_o throne_n divine_a wind_n itself_o up_o by_o its_o own_o line_n all_o these_o high_a encomium_n of_o metaphysic_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o protract_v my_o span_n of_o life_n some_o few_o inch_n long_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v be_v no_o more_o but_o its_o just_a due_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n its_o clear_a demonstrative_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n particular_o that_o the_o study_n of_o that_o science_n be_v so_o far_o from_o increase_a doubt_n or_o lead_v to_o scepticism_n as_o perhaps_o mr._n l._n may_v apprehend_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n imaginable_a to_o settle_v all_o doubtfulness_n and_o to_o convert_n or_o confound_v the_o great_a sceptic_n 6._o mr._n locke_n tenet_n of_o no_o innate_a notion_n nor_o consequent_o innate_a principle_n do_v perfect_o agree_v with_o my_o sentiment_n unanswerable_a both_o as_o to_o the_o thesis_n itself_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v lay_v connatural_a cause_n to_o give_v we_o our_o notion_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o become_v his_o sovereign_a wisdom_n to_o do_v such_o a_o needless_a action_n as_o to_o engraft_v they_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n immediate_o beside_o which_o that_o judicious_a author_n accumulate_v so_o many_o other_o pregnant_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o fix_v that_o position_n of_o we_o in_o a_o immovable_a certainty_n that_o i_o see_v not_o but_o it_o may_v for_o the_o future_a deserve_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o establish_v and_o lead_v maxim_n in_o philosophy_n reflection_n on_o the_o second_o book_n reflection_n second_o on_o the_o first_o chapter_n 1._o i_o agree_v perfect_o with_o this_o learned_a author_n that_o our_o observation_n employ_v either_o about_o external_n sensible_n object_n or_o about_o the_o internal_a operation_n of_o our_o locke_n mind_n perceive_v and_o reflect_v on_o by_o ourselves_o be_v that_o which_o supply_v our_o understanding_n with_o all_o the_o material_n of_o think_v as_o also_o that_o a_o man_n first_o think_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o have_v any_o sensation_n that_o the_o impression_n make_v on_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o knowledge_n that_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n fit_v to_o receive_v those_o impression_n that_o in_o receive_v idea_n or_o notion_n at_o first_o the_o mind_n be_v passive_a that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o man_n think_v and_o last_o that_o man_n do_v not_o always_o think_v which_o last_o thesis_n he_o confute_v here_o very_o elaborate_o but_o i_o can_v at_o all_o agree_v to_o some_o position_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o oppose_v this_o last_o tenet_n and_o indeed_o needless_o for_o he_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o solid_a argument_n sufficient_a to_o confute_v it_o 2._o for_o first_o he_o make_v the_o have_a idea_n and_o perception_n to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o apprehend_v he_o mean_v that_o when_o they_o we_o have_v idea_n we_o must_v perceive_v we_o have_v they_o because_o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o the_o soul_n must_v necessary_o be_v conscious_a of_o its_o own_o perception_n indeed_o have_v he_o say_v the_o have_v idea_n when_o he_o be_v awake_a and_o attentive_o reflect_v on_o those_o idea_n it_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o retain_v or_o have_v our_o idea_n or_o notion_n in_o our_o mind_n when_o we_o be_v sound_o asleep_a it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o extravagant_a paradox_n to_o say_v that_o we_o get_v they_o all_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o our_o eye_n be_v open_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o then_o know_v they_o and_o to_o say_v we_o do_v be_v to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o adversary_n and_o grant_v the_o thesis_n he_o be_v impugn_v for_o if_o a_o man_n do_v think_v when_o he_o be_v sound_a asleep_a it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o he_o may_v think_v always_o 3._o next_o i_o must_v utter_o deny_v his_o position_n that_o we_o can_v think_v without_o be_v sensible_a or_o conscious_a of_o it_o to_o disprove_v think_v which_o i_o allege_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v quite_o absorb_v in_o a_o serious_a thought_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o brown_a study_n his_o mind_n be_v so_o total_o take_v up_o with_o the_o object_n of_o his_o present_a contemplation_n which_o perhaps_o be_v something_o without_o he_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o thought_n at_o that_o very_a instant_a of_o his_o own_o internal_a operation_n or_o that_o he_o be_v think_v or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o i_o have_v be_v call_v sometime_o from_o my_o study_n to_o dinner_n and_o answer_v i_o be_o come_v upon_o my_o delay_n they_o call_v i_o again_o and_o ask_v why_o i_o come_v not_o have_v promise_v it_o i_o deny_v i_o hear_v or_o see_v or_o answer_v they_o yet_o upon_o recollection_n i_o remember_v afterward_o that_o i_o do_v i_o know_v then_o that_o they_o call_v i_o since_o i_o understand_v their_o word_n and_o answer_v pertinent_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o i_o do_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o call_v understand_v that_o i_o understand_v it_o or_o know_v that_o i_o know_v it_o since_o it_o come_v only_o into_o my_o mind_n afterward_o by_o reminiscence_n or_o reflection_n which_o argue_v i_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o before_o by_o a_o direct_a impression_n otherwise_o i_o can_v not_o have_v remember_v it_o 4._o though_o this_o thesis_n of_o mr._n locke_n be_v mention_v hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v my_o sense_n of_o it_o where_o i_o first_o reflection_n meet_v it_o he_o judges_z that_o we_o know_v our_o own_o thought_n which_o be_v spiritual_a by_o experience_n and_o i_o deny_v we_o have_v any_o experience_n but_o by_o direct_a impression_n from_o sensible_a object_n either_o come_n from_o they_o at_o first_o or_o re-excited_n he_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o know_v but_o we_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v conscious_a or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o know_v we_o know_v and_o i_o judge_v it_o impossible_a we_o shall_v know_v we_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v that_o
belong_v the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o understanding_n which_o not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a thing_n be_v force_v to_o make_v many_o inadequate_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o it_o which_o not_o reach_v to_o particularize_v the_o thing_n must_v therefore_o be_v common_a or_o general_n as_o contain_v more_o under_o they_o indeterminate_o that_o be_v confuse_o in_o two_o case_n also_o name_n seem_v to_o cause_n in_o we_o confuse_a idea_n one_o when_o the_o word_n be_v perfect_o equivocal_a and_o signify_v neither_o sense_n determinate_o the_o other_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o word_n be_v huddle_v together_o inartificial_o or_o stammer_v out_o unintelligible_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v our_o not_o understand_v the_o language_n thorough_o in_o which_o case_n we_o have_v either_o no_o notion_n at_o all_o or_o if_o any_o a_o very_a confuse_a one_o and_o these_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o only_a solid_a way_n to_o breed_v confuse_a idea_n as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o their_o circumstance_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n as_o word_n that_o be_v from_o their_o significativeness_n as_o for_o the_o secret_a and_o unobserved_a reference_n the_o author_n speak_v of_o which_o the_o mind_n make_v of_o its_o idea_n to_o such_o name_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v more_o than_o that_o the_o understanding_n know_v perfect_o or_o imperfect_o what_o the_o word_n stand_v for_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o what_o be_v its_o true_a and_o proper_a mean_v concern_v infinity_o of_o all_o sort_n whatever_o i_o have_v say_v enough_o former_o on_o divers_a occasion_n 3._o the_o 30_o chapter_n need_v no_o new_a reflection_n the_o 31th_o of_o adequate_v and_o inadequate_a idea_n be_v in_o it_o much_o clear_o of_o true_a philosophy_n especial_o where_o he_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n consist_v in_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o mode_n or_o accident_n i_o grant_v that_o whole_a complexion_n be_v not_o knowable_a by_o we_o in_o this_o state_n but_o why_o have_v not_o we_o as_o much_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o or_o why_o must_v we_o think_v we_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o unless_o we_o have_v over_z and_o above_o our_o use_n all_o those_o superfivous_a degree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n as_o may_v satisfy_v also_o our_o curiosity_n or_o humour_n by_o those_o accident_n of_o gold_n which_o we_o know_v we_o can_v discern_v gold_n ordinary_o from_o other_o metal_n or_o if_o any_o cunning_a fellow_n will_v impose_v upon_o nature_n and_o we_o and_o undermine_v that_o slight_a knowledge_n of_o the_o generality_n to_o cheat_v they_o god_n have_v furnish_v we_o especial_o those_o who_o peculiar_a concern_v it_o be_v with_o mean_n to_o countermine_v their_o sophisticate_a arts._n i_o grant_v too_o that_o our_o idea_n of_o individual_a substance_n be_v not_o adequate_a but_o if_o a_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o purpose_n and_o withal_o most_o suitable_a to_o our_o imperfect_a understanding_n why_o shall_v we_o desire_v more_o 4._o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o most_o supreme_o wise_a ground_v on_o what_o the_o various_a metaphysician_n term_v altissimae_fw-la causae_fw-la which_o we_o call_v first_o principle_n why_o this_o complexion_n of_o accident_n shall_v be_v so_o numerous_a and_o million_o of_o way_n variable_a it_o become_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n so_o to_o order_v his_o world_n that_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o ground_n for_o truth_n now_o have_v there_o not_o be_v almost_o as_o infinite_a variety_n of_o those_o modes_n which_o constitute_v and_o consequent_o distinguish_v every_o individuum_fw-la it_o may_v happen_v there_o be_v such_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o those_o individual_a thing_n that_o some_o two_o of_o they_o which_o by_o be_v two_o must_v be_v different_a will_v yet_o differ_v in_o nothing_o or_o in_o no_o respect_n or_o mode_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v one_o and_o not_o one_o which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n nay_o not_o only_o divers_a thing_n but_o each_o discernible_a and_o divisible_a part_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n however_o seem_o uniform_a must_v have_v a_o various_a complexion_n of_o those_o modes_n to_o distinguish_v they_o for_o example_n let_v a_o 20_n piece_n of_o gold_n be_v divide_v into_o forty_o part_n each_o part_n after_o division_n be_v now_o a_o whole_a and_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v either_o have_v some_o distinct_a modes_n in_o it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o the_o other_o or_o it_o will_v be_v distinct_a and_o yet_o not_o distinct_a have_v nothing_o to_o distinguish_v it_o that_o be_v it_o will_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o thing_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o part_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o same_o part_n and_o this_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n viz._n under_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n thing_n or_o part_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n wherefore_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n who_o be_v always_o essential_a truth_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o thing_n and_o each_o part_n of_o thing_n how_o minute_n soever_o shall_v have_v a_o ground_n in_o they_o of_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o as_o whoever_o be_v use_v to_o microscope_n will_v easy_o discover_v as_o for_o what_o concern_v we_o this_o inconceivable_a variety_n task_n our_o industry_n employ_v our_o speculation_n and_o raise_v our_o contemplation_n by_o make_v we_o see_v that_o god_n wisdom_n be_v infinite_o exalt_v in_o the_o least_o of_o his_o creature_n and_o by_o oblige_v we_o to_o break_v out_o into_o transport_v of_o admiration_n 26._o ecce_fw-la deus_fw-la magnus_fw-la vincens_fw-la scientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la 5._o since_o than_o we_o see_v and_o experience_n that_o thing_n do_v exist_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o complexion_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o do_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v actual_o or_o exist_v since_o we_o know_v they_o exist_v not_o of_o themselves_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o essence_n and_o therefore_o that_o to_o be_v mere_o or_o pure_o capable_a of_o exist_v be_v the_o very_a nature_n or_o notion_n of_o create_a thing_n consider_v they_o precise_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n or_o substance_n since_o we_o know_v the_o last_o distinction_n or_o individuation_n of_o thing_n thus_o consider_v consist_v intrinsical_o in_o the_o complexion_n of_o modes_n or_o accident_n which_o ultimate_o determin_n they_o to_o be_v this_o and_o since_o withal_o we_o have_v such_o outward_a mark_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o individuality_n from_o their_o exist_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n and_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n in_o which_o sense_n and_o not_o in_o make_v they_o intrinsical_o constitute_v the_o individuum_fw-la mr._n locke_n doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n be_v admit_v last_o since_o there_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n imaginable_a that_o this_o individual_a complexion_n of_o accident_n shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o we_o in_o this_o state_n let_v we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o this_o sufficient_a knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v of_o they_o without_o grasp_a foolish_o at_o more_o than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o fathom_n 6._o in_o my_o judgement_n this_o acute_a author_n may_v have_v excuse_v this_o 32th_o chapter_n of_o true_n and_o false_a idea_n he_o notion_n grant_v they_o can_v proper_o be_v true_a or_o false_a in_o themselves_o and_o idea_n or_o notion_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o thus_o or_o thus_o conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n can_v have_v no_o consideration_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o what_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o or_o that_o they_o be_v what_o they_o be_v which_o be_v call_v their_o metaphysical_a verity_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o say_v well_o they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v true_a or_o false_a than_o a_o single_a name_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o the_o improper_a truth_n or_o falsehood_n which_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o attribute_v to_o they_o belong_v as_o he_o also_o intimate_v to_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o the_o connexion_n of_o his_o idea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n themselves_o which_o be_v the_o part_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v connect_v but_o if_o this_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n which_o mr._n lock_v will_v force_v his_o reason_n to_o show_v can_v any_o way_n belong_v to_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_o but_o proper_o such_o for_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n be_v most_o proper_o find_v in_o judgement_n and_o only_o in_o they_o wherefore_o either_o no_o formal_a truth_n or_o falsehood_n at_o all_o can_v belong_v to_o idea_n or_o it_o must_v be_v proper_a truth_n or_o falsehood_n which_o be_v what_o the_o author_n deny_v as_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n reflection_n on_o the_o three_o book_n
two_o proposition_n be_v true_a the_o late_a false_a if_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o its_o modes_n be_v not_o the_o material_n that_o compound_v it_o 5._o wherefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o certain_a maxim_n and_o a_o necessary_a preliminary_n to_o all_o philosophy_n whatever_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n that_o give_v solidity_n and_o steadiness_n to_o all_o our_o judgement_n and_o discourse_n for_o all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o of_o notion_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o in_o our_o mind_n inadequate_o and_o diverse_o conceive_v wherefore_o that_o be_v still_o the_o groundwork_n however_o it_o be_v wrought_v upon_o order_v and_o posture_v by_o reflection_n and_o art_n from_o default_n of_o this_o consideration_n spring_v all_o the_o wordishness_n and_o empty_a dispute_n among_o trivial_a philosopher_n of_o which_o mr._n l._n do_v with_o good_a reason_n so_o often_o complain_v i_o wish_v he_o can_v as_o well_o give_v we_o a_o account_n that_o the_o idea_n he_o and_o other_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o inadequate_o conceive_v by_o we_o and_o not_o mere_a representation_n of_o it_o for_o this_o do_v we_o may_v hope_v for_o true_a philosophy_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o ideist_n which_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o show_v or_o to_o give_v we_o this_o hope_n till_o a_o solid_a answer_n be_v give_v to_o what_o be_v allege_v against_o they_o in_o my_o second_o and_o three_o preliminary_n where_o i_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a 6._o i_o be_o not_o of_o mr._n l_n mind_n that_o metaphysical_a word_n however_o logical_a one_o may_v be_v ambiguous_a be_v so_o unintelligible_a clear_n or_o in_o fault_n for_o those_o word_n that_o signify_v be_v or_o what_o near_o relate_v to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a object_n of_o that_o queen_n of_o science_n be_v absolute_o the_o clear_a that_o mankind_n ever_o use_v or_o can_v use_v so_o that_o whoever_o abuse_n or_o misaccept_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o deserter_n of_o common_a sense_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n some_o pretend_a scholar_n have_v on_o divers_a occasion_n use_v philosophical_a and_o even_o common_a word_n various_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o five_o preliminary_n to_o show_v what_o sense_n the_o chief_a word_n use_v in_o philosophy_n must_v have_v and_o that_o they_o can_v signify_v no_o other_o last_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o my_o method_n b._n 1._o lesle_n 10_o how_o equivocalness_n spring_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v detect_v and_o avoid_v 7._o this_o learned_a author_n have_v most_o elaborate_o large_o and_o acute_o prosecute_v in_o his_o former_a book_n the_o unnecessary_a distinction_n of_o his_o idea_n and_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o word_n be_v to_o signify_v our_o thought_n to_o other_o i_o can_v discern_v what_o need_n there_o can_v be_v to_o take_v such_o pain_n about_o those_o outward_a sign_n many_o curious_a remark_n do_v indeed_o embellish_v his_o discourse_n which_o show_v that_o his_o exuberant_a wit_n can_v make_v good_a work_n of_o the_o dry_v subject_a and_o raise_v elegant_a structure_n out_o of_o the_o slight_a material_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o conduce_v to_o promote_v the_o solid_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n the_o very_a essence_n i_o say_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o word_n be_v to_o signify_v our_o notion_n or_o to_o impart_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n to_o other_o their_o sense_n must_v either_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o foreknown_a to_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n or_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v allow_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v word_n but_o rather_o empty_a and_o insignificant_a articulate_a sound_n wherefore_o if_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o speaker_n be_v clear_a or_o obscure_a distinct_a or_o confuse_a adequate_a or_o inadequate_a etc._n etc._n the_o word_n must_v either_o express_v it_o according_o or_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o such_o a_o idea_n or_o notion_n nor_o a_o word_n sit_v for_o it_o and_o much_o less_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o at_o all_o this_o make_v i_o wish_v mr._n l._n have_v rather_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o those_o word_n which_o have_v be_v abuse_v or_o misaccept_v by_o trivial_a philosopher_n and_o have_v clear_v their_o ambiguity_n rectify_v their_o impropriety_n and_o substitute_v if_o need_n be_v other_o more_o proper_a in_o their_o stead_n which_o must_v certain_o have_v have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o advancement_n of_o science_n nor_o need_v he_o much_o wonder_n that_o dull_a or_o hasty_a man_n who_o either_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o much_o sense_n or_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o reflect_v on_o their_o natural_a notion_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o on_o the_o meaning_n of_o their_o word_n do_v make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o talk_v by_o rote_n all_o the_o while_n follow_v the_o track_n of_o other_o who_o they_o have_v hear_v speak_v they_o or_o the_o jargon_n of_o their_o master_n who_o breed_v their_o scholar_n to_o stick_v to_o their_o word_n as_o unalterable_o as_o if_o they_o be_v principle_n though_o perhaps_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o know_v or_o so_o prudent_a as_o to_o regard_v much_o their_o determinate_a mean_v 8._o thing_n stand_v thus_o and_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v only_o to_o carry_v on_o my_o method_n to_o science_n it_o and_o to_o reduce_v to_o solidity_n those_o discourse_n which_o i_o conceive_v have_v too_o much_o of_o fancy_n in_o they_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v as_o to_o this_o three_o book_n but_o to_o note_v by_o the_o way_n some_o particular_n that_o occur_v and_o which_o as_o i_o judge_v do_v by_o ass_n from_o true_a philosophy_n 9_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o dislike_v our_o way_n of_o define_v by_o a_o genus_fw-la difference_n and_o its_o difference_n and_o to_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o perform_v by_o enumerate_v some_o certain_a idea_n which_o put_v together_o do_v make_v up_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o notion_n define_v to_o abett_v which_o doctrine_n he_o give_v we_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o man_n viz._n a_o solid_a extend_v substance_n have_v life_n sense_n spontaneous_a motion_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_v i_o discourse_v thus_o what_o best_a suit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a be_v one_o thing_n what_o become_v man_n of_o art_n another_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o common_a people_n well_o enough_o to_o declare_v their_o thought_n by_o huddle_v together_o many_o particular_a consideration_n nay_o they_o will_v define_v even_o individuum_n if_o such_o as_o these_o may_v be_v call_v definition_n by_o this_o method_n as_o homer_n do_v thersites_n but_o the_o point_n be_v how_o art_n which_o be_v to_o perfect_a and_o polish_v the_o rudeness_n of_o raw_a undisciplined_a nature_n aught_o to_o behave_v itself_o reflection_n the_o parent_n of_o all_o art_n teach_v even_o housewife_n and_o lawyer_n that_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o one_o to_o put_v such_o and_o such_o linen_n into_o distinct_a drawer_n and_o for_o the_o other_o to_o distribute_v all_o those_o write_n that_o concern_v different_a business_n into_o distinct_a box_n and_o the_o same_o faculty_n teach_v logician_n also_o to_o range_v all_o their_o notion_n the_o material_n they_o be_v employ_v about_o into_o distinct_a common_a head_n so_o to_o gain_v a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o each_o which_o they_o be_v innumerable_a will_v otherwise_o lie_v mingle_v confuse_o this_o perform_v what_o be_v they_o to_o do_v next_o must_v they_o hover_v still_o in_o these_o few_o common_a head_n of_o notion_n no_o certain_o for_o then_o they_o will_v not_o have_v enough_o of_o such_o moreparticular_a notion_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o discourse_n they_o must_v descend_v therefore_o from_o those_o common_a notion_n to_o moreparticular_a one_o under_o each_o of_o they_o and_o this_o as_o plain_a reason_n tell_v we_o gradual_o that_o be_v they_o must_v divide_v those_o common_a head_n by_o immediate_a distinctive_a notion_n call_v difference_n for_o be_v they_o not_o different_a the_o product_n of_o that_o division_n can_v not_o be_v more_o notion_n whereas_o division_n must_v at_o least_o make_v two_o of_o one._n and_o whence_o must_v we_o take_v those_o difference_n from_o other_o common_a head_n no_o sure_o for_o this_o will_v confound_v all_o our_o notion_n again_o which_o we_o have_v take_v such_o care_n to_o distinguish_v into_o those_o head_n in_o case_n the_o more_o particular_a one_o or_o the_o respective_a species_n be_v make_v up_o of_o one_o notion_n find_v in_o one_o line_n and_o of_o another_o find_v in_o another_o those_o difference_n than_o that_o divide_v each_o common_a head_n must_v be_v find_v within_o the_o same_o head_n
nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o judge_n his_o knowledge_n by_o idea_n be_v refund_v into_o those_o identical_o as_o its_o ground_n as_o will_v be_v show_v short_o now_o after_o all_o this_o to_o rally_v identical_a proposition_n after_o such_o a_o rate_n be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v brief_a here_o upon_o this_o subject_a have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o method_n book_n 2._o lesle_n 2_o and_o 3._o by_o many_o argument_n which_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a be_v unanswerable_a that_o all_o first_o principle_n must_v be_v identical_a proposition_n whence_o either_o those_o argument_n must_v be_v show_v invalid_n or_o it_o must_v be_v forcible_o deny_v by_o he_o that_o there_o be_v any_o first_o principle_n at_o all_o which_o all_o mankind_n unless_o they_o be_v perfect_a sceptic_n do_v grant_v and_o common_a sense_n force_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a or_o first_o principle_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o inferior_a or_o subordinate_a one_o and_o so_o mankind_n must_v talk_v ramble_o and_o at_o random_n all_o their_o life_n without_o any_o principle_n or_o ground_n at_o all_o but_o wave_v all_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a proof_n i_o will_v beg_v of_o he_o to_o consider_v this_o one_o argument_n we_o may_v speak_v of_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o put_v into_o proposition_n all_o other_o consideration_n or_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n or_o be_v the_o divers_a modes_n of_o it_o we_o can_v say_v without_o danger_n of_o be_v reproach_v that_o socrates_n be_v a_o man_n a_o animal_n a_o yard_n high_a white_a a_o father_n writing_z etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n if_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o the_o thing_n this_o be_v that_o on_o which_o all_o truth_n be_v build_v and_o without_o which_o all_o we_o can_v say_v will_v be_v false_a and_o all_o the_o world_n a_o chaos_n of_o chimoera_n and_o if_o we_o may_v say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o i_o defy_v all_o mankind_n to_o show_v i_o that_o that_o say_v can_v be_v any_o other_o but_o a_o identical_a proposition_n this_o be_v so_o i_o allege_v far_o that_o as_o all_o truth_n be_v fundamental_o build_v on_o the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o thing_n so_o all_o formal_a truth_n or_o true_a proposition_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o such_o proposition_n as_o express_v or_o signify_v that_o metaphysical_a verity_n or_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o such_o proposition_n and_o only_o such_o can_v be_v first_o principles_n now_o if_o first_o principle_n and_o that_o which_o ground_n all_o the_o force_n of_o consequence_n may_v be_v call_v trifle_a i_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o can_v be_v call_v solid_a serious_n and_o useful_a 14._o i_o perceive_v by_o mr._n locke_n manage_v his_o discourse_n here_o that_o his_o dislike_n of_o identical_a proposition_n spring_v they_o from_o his_o mistake_n of_o our_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o he_o seem_v to_o imagine_v that_o we_o will_v place_v they_o in_o capite_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o it_o be_v and_o thence_o deduce_v conclusion_n from_o they_o or_o else_o that_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o their_o bare_a self_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o whence_o he_o with_o good_a reason_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o instruct_v we_o or_o teach_v we_o any_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a knowledge_n get_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o business_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o evident_a truth_n fix_v and_o rivet_v by_o rational_a nature_n in_o our_o understanding_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o they_o lie_v perhaps_o unseen_a and_o and_o unreflected_a on_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o give_v the_o perfect_a light_n to_o guide_v all_o our_o thought_n and_o discourse_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o speculater_n do_v by_o art_n what_o the_o 18_o *_o vulgar_a do_v by_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o the_o ultimate_a resort_n of_o all_o their_o persuasion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v and_o resolve_v all_o their_o other_o knowledge_n into_o they_o this_o will_v appear_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o reflect_v that_o if_o those_o be_v false_a or_o we_o be_v not_o pre-imbued_a with_o they_o we_o can_v have_v no_o truth_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o they_o be_v such_o deep-laid_a foundation_n that_o all_o science_n be_v raise_v upon_o they_o though_o they_o make_v no_o formal_a appearance_n in_o the_o symmetry_n or_o beauty_n of_o that_o structure_n nay_o even_o those_o who_o rally_v they_o as_o dry_v and_o useless_a must_v be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o for_o unless_o mr._n locke_n do_v first_o know_v that_o each_o idea_n he_o have_v be_v itself_o and_o not_o another_o which_o be_v a_o identical_a proposition_n he_o must_v confess_v he_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n at_o least_o no_o knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v distinct_a whence_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o which_o kindness_n and_o support_v from_o they_o in_o requital_n to_o call_v they_o trifle_a be_v not_o so_o gentile_a a_o return_n hence_o be_v see_v that_o we_o make_v no_o other_o use_v of_o they_o than_o himself_o do_v and_o must_v do_v or_o neither_o of_o we_o can_v possible_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o sense_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o without_o they_o suppose_v and_o hold_v at_o least_o in_o his_o mind_n if_o not_o express_v be_v certain_a of_o any_o idea_n nor_o we_o of_o any_o notion_n we_o have_v nor_o consequent_o can_v either_o of_o we_o build_v any_o discourse_n upon_o they_o mr._n locke_n acknowledge_v book_n 2._o chap._n 32._o that_o the_o metaphysical_a truth_n of_o his_o idea_n do_v contain_v a_o tacit_fw-la proposition_n which_o be_v so_o what_o blame_v can_v we_o deserve_v for_o speak_v out_o or_o write_v what_o be_v tacit_o in_o our_o mind_n the_o chief_a reason_n why_o we_o put_v those_o tacit_fw-la proposition_n into_o formal_a one_o be_v for_o the_o sceptic_n sake_n who_o have_v a_o utter_a aversion_n against_o metaphysic_n will_v not_o heed_v the_o metaphysical_a verity_n of_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o put_v it_o into_o such_o a_o undeniable_a form_n of_o speech_n as_o all_o mankind_n use_n and_o must_v grant_v whence_o as_o mr._n locke_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o wrangler_n so_o experience_n teach_v we_o they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o use_v to_o convert_v or_o confute_v sceptic_n nay_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o that_o end_n because_o sceptic_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a but_o identical_a proposition_n only_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v attempt_v in_o my_o method_n to_o give_v some_o hint_n how_o to_o reduce_v all_o other_o to_o they_o i_o once_o think_v to_o have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o that_o subject_a but_o i_o hope_v those_o short_a hint_n i_o give_v there_o may_v excite_v some_o other_o speculater_n to_o perfect_v what_o have_v a_o large_a field_n of_o matter_n to_o pass_v through_o i_o do_v there_o but_o brief_o touch_v upon_o all_o this_o while_n i_o be_o well_o aware_a that_o mr._n locke_n book_n 4._o chap._n 8._o mention_n other_o self-evident_a proposition_n which_o be_v not_o identical_a but_o then_o he_o acknowledge_v withal_o that_o unless_o those_o idea_n which_o make_v the_o two_o term_n of_o those_o proposition_n be_v fix_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v such_o or_o to_o be_v themselves_o only_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v another_o none_o of_o those_o proposition_n can_v be_v evident_a at_o all_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a or_o be_v evident_a but_o by_o have_v recourse_n final_o to_o identical_a proposition_n 15._o another_o sort_n of_o trifle_a proposition_n he_o say_v be_v when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n be_v predicate_v of_o the_o name_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a that_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la or_o difference_n of_o the_o species_n i_o answer_v what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o idea_n when_o we_o predicate_v for_o predicate_v be_v the_o say_v something_o of_o another_o which_o we_o call_v the_o subject_a if_o then_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o predicate_v then_o to_o predicate_v be_v to_o say_v we_o do_v not_o talk_v or_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o perhaps_o of_o our_o own_o fancy_n especial_o since_o mr._n locke_n have_v declare_v b._n 1._o chap._n 2._o §_o 8._o that_o he_o take_v idea_n indifferent_o for_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o phantasm_n or_o by_o notion_n second_o what_o mean_v predicate_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o subject_n
point_n elucidate_v by_o abstract_n and_o concrete_a word_n hence_o space_n without_o body_n or_o vacuum_n be_v a_o contradiction_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n aristotle_n neglect_v to_o show_v particular_o how_o knowledge_n be_v make_v late_a philosopher_n be_v at_o a_o great_a puzzle_n about_o it_o how_o the_o school_n explicate_v this_o point_n how_o the_o ideist_n behave_v themselves_o as_o to_o this_o point_n how_o far_o the_o author_n engage_v to_o clear_v this_o difficulty_n the_o first_o cause_n carry_v on_o the_o course_n of_o second_o cause_n by_o immediate_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o he_o assist_v nature_n if_o dispose_a when_o it_o can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o the_o matter_n can_v be_v dispose_a for_o a_o rational_a soul_n god_n will_v give_v it_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o disposition_n in_o matter_n therefore_o some_o material_a part_n by_o which_o immediate_o the_o soul_n have_v notion_n from_o the_o object_n therefore_o effluvium_n be_v send_v from_o body_n to_o that_o part._n therefore_o man_n be_v true_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v corporeo-spiritual_a therefore_o some_o chief_a part_n in_o he_o which_o be_v primary_o corporeo-spiritual_a or_o have_v both_o those_o nature_n in_o it_o which_o be_v affect_v according_a to_o both_o those_o nature_n because_o of_o their_o identification_n in_o that_o part._n the_o peculiar_a temper_n of_o that_o part_n consist_v in_o indifferency_n that_o part_n very_o tender_a and_o sensible_a yet_o not_o tenacious_a that_o part_n the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o material_a nature_n perhaps_o it_o be_v reflexive_a of_o light_n or_o lucid._n the_o effluvium_n have_v in_o they_o the_o naturee_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o they_o be_v send_v they_o affect_v that_o part_n as_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o man._n why_o they_o imprint_v abstract_a notion_n the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o our_o soul_n render_v those_o notion_n perfect_o distinct_a and_o indivisible_a whence_o complex_n notion_n come_v come_v method_n to_o science_n book_n 1_o lesle_n 3._o §_o 2._o the_o soul_n can_v alone_o produce_v any_o new_a act_n in_o herself_o but_o by_o the_o phantasm_n exciting_a she_o anew_o how_o reminiscence_n be_v make_v memory_n and_o reminiscence_n inexplicable_a unless_o phantasm_n remain_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o manner_n how_o reminiscence_n be_v make_v in_o brutus_n how_o reflection_n be_v connatural_o make_v direct_v notion_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o their_o word_n proper_a reflex_n one_o improper_a and_o their_o word_n metaphorical_a whence_o we_o come_v to_o have_v negative_a notion_n but_o negative_a notion_n as_o they_o be_v negative_a do_v not_o abstract_n from_o the_o subject_a how_o we_o come_v to_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o nothing_n hence_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v lest_o we_o take_v nonentities_a or_o nothing_o for_o thing_n logical_a notion_n be_v real_a one_o the_o test_n to_o try_v artificial_a notion_n notion_n see_v method_n to_o science_n b._n 1._o l._n 7._o §._o 13_o 14._o hence_o all_o philosophy_n be_v real_a knowledge_n how_o our_o soul_n come_v to_o have_v fantastic_a notion_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o fancy_n how_o to_o avoid_v be_v delude_v by_o they_o how_o we_o may_v discourse_v evident_o of_o those_o nature_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a notion_n we_o can_v have_v no_o proper_a notion_n of_o god_n essence_n the_o author_n speak_v not_o here_o of_o compare_v notion_n or_o of_o judgement_n the_o author_n apology_n for_o this_o discourse_n and_o what_o can_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o go_v about_o to_o confute_v it_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n here_o here_o book_n 1._o lesle_n 11._o the_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n existence_n existence_n method_n 1._o b._n 1._o l._n 2._o §_o 14._o the_o extreme_a danger_n of_o misconceive_a it_o the_o meaning_n of_o ens_fw-la or_o thing_n thing_n b._n 3._o l._n 7._o 7._o ibid._n the_o mean_v of_o entity_n or_o essence_n the_o mean_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o of_o power_n and_o act._n what_o be_v mean_v literal_o by_o the_o common_a say_n that_o matter_n and_o form_n compound_v body_n the_o literal_a mean_v of_o substantial_a or_o essential_a form_n the_o reason_n why_o some_o modern_n oppose_v substantial_a or_o essential_a form_n the_o mean_v of_o metaphysical_a composition_n and_o divisibility_n what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o individuation_n the_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n substance_n the_o word_n improper_a that_o the_o word_n support_v and_o inhering_n take_v metaphorical_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ridicule_v the_o meaning_n of_o suppositum_fw-la or_o hypostasis_fw-la the_o mean_v of_o suppositality_n the_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n individuum_fw-la the_o mean_v of_o substantia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o substantiasecunda_fw-la the_o word_n accident_n be_v improper_a the_o word_n mode_n more_o proper_a the_o word_n quantity_n be_v very_o proper_a the_o word_n extension_n very_o improper_a the_o mean_v of_o divisibility_n impenetrability_n space_n and_o measurability_n a_o short_a explication_n what_o quantity_n quality_n and_o relation_n be_v what_o transcendent_n be_v the_o five_o sort_n of_o transcendent_n great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v that_o transcendent_a word_n be_v not_o hold_v univocal_a what_o great_a error_n spring_v thence_o show_v in_o the_o univocal_a acception_n of_o the_o transcendent_a word_n compound_v the_o cartesian_o unadvised_a in_o go_v ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la the_o excellent_a wit_n and_o unbiased_a ingenuity_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o metaphysic_n the_o incomparable_a excellency_n of_o the_o science_n of_o metaphysic_n show_v from_o the_o object_n it_o treat_v of_o and_o from_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o it_o handle_v they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o high_a object_n attainable_a by_o natural_a reason_n mr._n locke_n tenet_n of_o no_o innate_a idea_n solid_o ground_v and_o unanswerable_a in_o what_o the_o author_n agree_v and_o disagree_v with_o mr._n locke_n we_o may_v have_v notion_n without_o perceive_v we_o have_v they_o we_o may_v think_v without_o be_v conscious_a that_o we_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conscious_a or_o know_v we_o know_v without_o a_o new_a act_n of_o reflection_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conscious_a of_o or_o know_v our_o present_a reflex_n act_n but_o by_o a_o new_a reflex_n one_o hence_o we_o can_v never_o come_v to_o know_v our_o last_o reflection_n it_o be_v utter_o deny_v that_o consciousness_n cause_v individuation_n the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o man_n do_v always_o think_v no_o notion_n simple_a but_o that_o of_o existence_n the_o order_n of_o our_o notion_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o nature_n the_o word_n solidity_n arbitrary_o and_o abusive_o take_v by_o m._n l._n his_o solidity_n not_o at_o all_o essential_a to_o body_n space_n without_o body_n or_o vacuum_n be_v a_o mere_a groundless_a fancy_n the_o contrary_a to_o that_o tenet_n demonstrate_v therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o true_a experiment_n to_o prove_v a_o vacuum_n vacuum_n method_n to_o science_n b._n 1._o l._n 2._o §._o 14._o mr._n locke_n first_o chapter_n commendable_a privative_a notion_n must_v connotate_v the_o subject_a subject_a see_v prelim._n 3_o §._o 9_o 10_o 11._o mere_a motion_n make_v upon_o the_o sense_n insufficient_a to_o give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n object_n prelim._n 4._o §._o 26_o 27_o 28_o etc._n etc._n sensible_n quality_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o object_n as_o in_o the_o mind_n the_o pretence_n of_o god_n voluntary_a annex_v improper_a cause_n to_o effect_n be_v unphilosophical_a the_o power_n in_o the_o object_n to_o cause_v sensation_n and_o knowledge_n be_v improper_o such_o such_o b._n 1._o l._n 7._o §._o 9_o 10_o 11._o idea_n or_o notion_n be_v not_o actual_a perception_n but_o the_o object_n perceive_v and_o durable_o remain_v it_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o memory_n to_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o revive_v idea_n the_o mind_n can_v revive_v perception_n perception_n prelim._n 4._o §_o 26_o 27_o 28._o idea_n in_o the_o fancy_n may_v fade_v but_o notion_n be_v never_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n if_o brute_n can_v know_v they_o may_v have_v general_a notion_n and_o abstract_v and_o compare_v too_o the_o distinguish_v our_o notion_n guide_v our_o reason_n and_o judgement_n right_a all_o complex_n idea_n or_o notion_n must_v consist_v of_o simple_a one_o unite_v in_o the_o thing_n otherwise_o they_o be_v groundless_a fancy_n the_o manner_n how_o all_o complex_n ideas_n or_o notion_n be_v make_v elaborate_o explain_v how_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n mr._n locke_n and_o j._n s._n differ_v as_o to_o this_o point_n extension_n not_o well_o explicate_v immensity_n worse_o place_v well_o explicate_v body_n and_o extension_n not_o the_o same_o notion_n space_n can_v be_v without_o extension_n extension_n and_o space_n differ_v only_o formal_o or_o in_o some_o