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at_o what_o time_n of_o his_o age_n he_o come_v thither_o how_o long_o he_o dwell_v there_o how_o often_o he_o be_v there_o and_o in_o what_o year_n he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n be_v all_o uncertain_a this_o we_o know_v that_o when_o nero_n be_v in_o greece_n which_o be_v in_o his_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o year_n our_o author_n be_v at_o delphos_n under_o ammonius_n his_o master_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o disputation_n then_o manage_v concern_v the_o inscription_n of_o the_o two_o letter_n e._n i._n nero_n not_o live_v long_o afterward_o it_o be_v almost_o indisputable_a that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o voyage_n during_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n and_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o live_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o vespasian_n yet_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o mildness_n of_o this_o emperor_n dominion_n his_o fame_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o son_n titus_n assume_v into_o the_o empire_n afterward_o by_o his_o father_n may_v induce_v plutarch_n among_o other_o consideration_n to_o take_v this_o journey_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v from_o the_o follow_a story_n relate_v by_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o joint_a reign_n of_o the_o two_o vespasian_n or_o at_o least_o in_o that_o of_o the_o survivor_n titus_n he_o say_v then_o in_o his_o last_o book_n concern_v curiosity_n reason_v or_o rather_o read_v once_o at_o rome_n arulenus_n rusticus_n the_o same_o man_n who_o afterward_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o his_o glory_n stand_v harken_v to_o i_o among_o my_o auditor_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o a_o soldier_n have_v letter_n for_o he_o from_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v either_o titus_n or_o his_o father_n vespasian_n as_o rualdus_n think_v break_v through_o the_o crowd_n to_o deliver_v he_o those_o letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n observe_v this_o i_o make_v a_o pause_n in_o my_o dissertation_n that_o rusticus_n may_v have_v the_o leisure_n to_o read_v the_o mandate_n which_o be_v send_v he_o but_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v entreat_v to_o break_v the_o seal_n till_o i_o have_v whole_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o speech_n and_o dismiss_v the_o company_n now_o i_o suppose_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o emperor_n be_v not_o domitian_n lie_v only_o in_o this_o clause_n who_o domitian_n afterward_o put_v to_o death_n but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a for_o they_o may_v be_v domitian_n letter_n which_o he_o then_o receive_v and_o consequent_o he_o may_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o emperor_n this_o rusticus_n be_v not_o only_o a_o learned_a but_o a_o good_a man_n he_o have_v be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n under_o nero_n be_v praetor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o force_n raise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vespasian_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n what_o office_n he_o bear_v afterward_o we_o know_v not_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n beside_o the_o envy_n of_o domitian_n to_o his_o fame_n be_v a_o certain_a book_n or_o some_o commentary_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v praise_v too_o much_o the_o sanctity_n of_o thrasea_n paetus_n who_o nero_n have_v murder_v and_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n be_v insupportable_a to_o the_o tyrant_n be_v i_o suppose_v exasperate_v far_o by_o some_o reflection_n of_o rusticus_n who_o can_v not_o commend_v thrasea_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o must_v inveigh_v against_o the_o oppressor_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n that_o plutarch_n be_v marry_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v probable_a that_o the_o fame_n of_o he_o be_v come_v before_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v 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cocceius_n nerva_n a_o virtuous_a and_o a_o learned_a emperor_n which_o opinion_n i_o rather_o follow_v than_o that_o of_o aurelius_n cassicdorus_n who_o put_v back_o his_o consulship_n into_o the_o last_o of_o domitian_n because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o vicious_a tyrant_n shall_v exalt_v to_o that_o dignity_n a_o man_n of_o virtue_n this_o year_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christninty_a nine_o but_o the_o great_a inducement_n of_o our_o author_n to_o this_o journey_n be_v certain_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o lay_v in_o material_n for_o his_o roman_a life_n that_o be_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v form_v early_o and_o on_o which_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o build_v his_o fame_n according_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v travel_v over_o greece_n to_o peruse_v the_o archive_v of_o every_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o write_v proper_o not_o only_o the_o life_n of_o his_o grecian_a worthy_n but_o the_o law_n the_o custom_n the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o every_o place_n which_o that_o he_o may_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o mastery_n of_o skill_n when_o he_o come_v to_o draw_v his_o parallel_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v the_o invitation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o of_o our_o sossius_n senecio_n to_o visit_v this_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n this_o imperial_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n then_o live_v to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o library_n which_o may_v furnish_v he_o with_o instrument_n for_o so_o noble_a a_o undertake_n but_o that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v my_o own_o bare_a opinion_n or_o that_o of_o any_o modern_a author_n who_o i_o follow_v plutarch_n himself_o have_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o motive_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o word_n be_v these_o whosoever_o design_n to_o write_v a_o history_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o form_v to_o any_o excellency_n from_o thofe_n material_n that_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n or_o to_o take_v from_o common_a report_n while_o he_o sit_v lazy_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o study_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v from_o foreign_a observation_n and_o the_o scatter_a write_n of_o various_a author_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o take_v up_o his_o habitation_n in_o some_o renown_v and_o populous_a city_n where_o he_o may_v command_v all_o sort_n of_o book_n and_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o such_o particular_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o pen_n of_o writer_n and_o be_v only_o extant_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o men._n let_v he_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o weigh_v judicious_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o read_v lest_o he_o publish_v a_o lame_a work_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o help_n which_o be_v require_v to_o its_o perfection_n it_o be_v then_o most_o probable_a that_o he_o pass_v his_o day_n at_o rome_n either_o in_o read_v philosophy_n of_o all_o kind_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n who_o frequent_v his_o house_n and_o hear_v he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o his_o word_n and_o his_o night_n which_o be_v his_o only_a hour_n of_o private_a study_n in_o search_v and_o examine_v record_n concern_v rome_n not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v also_o with_o the_o management_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o the_o empire_n during_o his_o residence_n in_o the_o metropolis_n which_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o what_o suidas_n relate_v of_o he_o plutarch_n say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n and_o also_o before_o his_o reign_n that_o emperor_n bestow_v on_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o consul_n though_o the_o greek_a i_o suppose_v will_v bear_v that_o he_o make_v he_o consul_n with_o himself_o at_o least_o transfer_v that_o honour_n on_o he_o a_o edict_n be_v also_o make_v in_o
we_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o they_o what_o to_o elect_v or_o what_o to_o shun_v truth_n therefore_o be_v require_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o history_n to_o inform_v we_o disposition_n and_o perspicuity_n as_o the_o manner_n to_o inform_v we_o plain_o one_o be_v the_o be_v the_o other_o the_o well-being_n of_o it_o history_n be_v principal_o divide_v into_o these_o three_o species_n commentary_n or_o annal_n history_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o biographia_fw-la or_o the_o live_v of_o particular_a men._n commentary_n or_o annal_n be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o naked_a history_n or_o the_o plain_a relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o time_n devest_v of_o all_o other_o ornament_n the_o spring_n and_o motive_n of_o action_n be_v not_o here_o seek_v unless_o they_o offer_v themselves_o and_o be_v open_a to_o every_o man_n discernment_n the_o method_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v depend_v only_o on_o the_o observation_n of_o month_n and_o year_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o order_n of_o they_o whatsoever_o happen_v worthy_a of_o relation_n the_o stile_n be_v easy_a simple_a unforced_a and_o unadorned_a with_o the_o pomp_n of_o figure_n counsel_n guess_n politic_a observation_n sentence_n and_o oration_n be_v avoid_v in_o few_o word_n a_o bare_a narration_n be_v its_o business_n of_o this_o kind_a the_o commentary_n of_o caesar_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o admirable_a and_o after_o he_o the_o annal_n of_o tacitus_n may_v have_v place_n nay_o even_o the_o prince_n of_o greek_a historian_n thucydides_n may_v almost_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o number_n for_o though_o he_o instruct_v every_o where_o by_o sentence_n though_o he_o give_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o counsel_n of_o both_o party_n and_o make_v oration_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o first_o design_v his_o work_n a_o commentary_n every_o year_n write_v down_o like_o a_o unconcern_v spectator_n as_o he_o be_v the_o particular_a occurrence_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o order_n as_o they_o happen_v and_o his_o eight_o book_n be_v whole_o write_v after_o the_o way_n of_o annal_n though_o out-living_a the_o war_n he_o insert_v in_o his_o other_o those_o ornament_n which_o render_v his_o work_n the_o most_o complete_a and_o most_o instructive_a now_o extant_a history_n proper_o so_o call_v may_v be_v describe_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o require_v to_o annal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v little_o far_a to_o be_v say_v concern_v it_o only_o that_o the_o dignity_n and_o gravity_n of_o stile_n be_v here_o necessary_a that_o the_o guess_n of_o secret_a cause_n induce_v to_o the_o action_n be_v draw_v at_o least_o from_o the_o most_o probable_a circumstance_n not_o pervert_v by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o author_n to_o sinister_a interpretation_n of_o which_o tacitus_n be_v accuse_v but_o candid_o lay_v down_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o nothing_o of_o concernment_n be_v omit_v but_o thing_n of_o trivial_a moment_n be_v still_o to_o be_v neglect_v as_o debase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o work_n that_o neither_o partiality_n or_o prejudice_n appear_v but_o that_o truth_n may_v every_o where_o be_v sacred_a ne_fw-la quid_fw-la falsi_fw-la dicere_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la very_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la historicus_fw-la that_o he_o neither_o incline_v to_o superstition_n in_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o oracle_n prophecy_n divination_n and_o prodigy_n nor_o to_o irreligion_n in_o disclaim_v the_o almighty_a providence_n but_o where_o general_a opinion_n have_v prevail_v of_o any_o miraculous_a accident_n or_o portent_n he_o ought_v to_o relate_v it_o as_o such_o without_o impose_v his_o opinion_n on_o our_o belief_n next_o to_o thucydides_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v account_v polybius_n among_o the_o grecian_n livy_n though_o not_o free_a from_o superstition_n nor_o tacitus_n from_o ill_a nature_n among_o the_o roman_n among_o the_o modern_a italian_n guicchiardine_n and_o d'avila_n if_o not_o partial_a but_o above_o all_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o plain_a sincere_a unaffected_a and_o most_o instructive_a philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la among_o the_o french_a though_o he_o only_o give_v his_o history_n the_o humble_a name_n of_o commentary_n i_o be_o sorry_a i_o can_v find_v in_o our_o own_o nation_n though_o it_o have_v produce_v some_o commendable_a historian_n any_o proper_a to_o be_v rank_v with_o these_o buchanan_n indeed_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o latin_a and_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o for_o all_o other_o endowment_n belong_v to_o a_o historian_n may_v be_v place_v among_o the_o great_a if_o he_o have_v not_o too_o much_o lean_v to_o prejudice_n and_o too_o manifesty_n declare_v himself_o aparty_n of_o a_o cause_n rather_o than_o a_o historian_n o_o it_o except_v only_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o urge_v too_o far_o on_o so_o great_a a_o man_n but_o only_o to_o give_v caution_n to_o his_o reader_n concern_v it_o our_o isle_n may_v just_o boast_v in_o he_o a_o writer_n comparable_a to_o any_o of_o the_o modern_n and_o excel_v by_o few_o of_o the_o ancient_n biographia_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o particular_a man_n life_n come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o in_o dignity_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o two_o as_o be_v more_o confine_v in_o action_n and_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o counsel_n and_o all_o other_o public_a affair_n of_o nation_n only_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o he_o who_o life_n be_v write_v or_o as_o his_o fortune_n have_v a_o particular_a dependence_n on_o they_o or_o connection_n to_o they_o all_o thing_n here_o be_v circumscribe_v and_o drive_v to_o a_o point_n so_o as_o to_o terminate_v in_o one_o consequently_n if_o the_o action_n or_o counsel_n be_v manage_v by_o colleague_n some_o part_n of_o it_o must_v be_v either_o lame_a or_o want_v 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in_o a_o poem_n because_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o digest_v many_o thing_n at_o once_o nor_o of_o conceive_v full_o any_o more_o than_o one_o idea_n at_o a_o time_n whatsoever_o distract_v the_o pleasure_n lessen_v it_o and_o as_o the_o reader_n be_v more_o concern_v at_o one_o man_n fortune_n than_o those_o of_o many_o so_o likewise_o the_o writer_n be_v more_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o perfect_a work_n if_o he_o confine_v himself_o to_o this_o narrow_a compass_n the_o lineament_n feature_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o single_a picture_n may_v be_v hit_v exact_o but_o in_o a_o history-piece_n of_o many_o figure_n the_o general_a design_n the_o ordinance_n or_o disposition_n of_o it_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o figure_n to_o another_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o posture_n habit_n shadowing_n and_o all_o the_o other_o grace_n conspire_v to_o a_o uniformity_n be_v of_o so_o difficult_a performance_n that_o neither_o be_v the_o resemblance_n of_o particular_a
instance_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a dramatic_a poet_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o a_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o his_o dedicate_v to_o antenor_n report_n that_o pythagoras_n be_v make_v a_o freeman_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o numa_n give_v to_o one_o of_o his_o four_o son_n the_o name_n of_o mamercus_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o whence_o as_o they_o say_v be_v spring_v that_o ancient_a patrician_n family_n of_o the_o aemilians_n for_o that_o the_o king_n superad_v the_o surname_n to_o he_o of_o aemilius_n to_o denote_v the_o softness_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o fluency_n of_o his_o speech_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v at_o rome_n i_o hear_v many_o say_v that_o when_o the_o oracle_n direct_v two_o statue_n to_o be_v raise_v one_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o another_o to_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o greece_n they_o present_o erect_v two_o of_o brass_n one_o represent_v 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choose_v such_o a_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o do_v most_o indulge_v and_o be_v grateful_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n but_o this_o permission_n few_o as_o they_o say_v make_v use_v of_o because_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o change_n of_o life_n be_v never_o accompany_v with_o contentment_n be_v ever_o after_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o confine_v themselves_o until_o old_a age_n and_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o the_o strict_a and_o decent_a rule_n of_o a_o single_a life_n but_o this_o severe_a condition_n be_v recompense_v privilege_n by_o other_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n as_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o father_n that_o they_o have_v a_o free_a administration_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n without_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n which_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o three_o child_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o have_v the_o fasces_fw-la 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nation_n and_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o at_o peace_n only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n after_o he_o have_v overcome_v anthony_n that_o temple_n be_v shut_v as_o likewise_o not_o many_o year_n before_o when_o marcus_n atilius_n and_o titus_n manlius_n be_v consul_n but_o than_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o before_o that_o war_n break_v out_o the_o gate_n of_o janus_n be_v again_o open_v but_o during_o reign_v the_o reign_n of_o numa_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o three_o year_n those_o gate_n be_v ever_o shut_v there_o be_v a_o profound_a quiet_n without_o the_o noise_n or_o clatter_n of_o arm_n for_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v animate_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o just_a proceed_n of_o a_o pacific_a prince_n but_o even_o the_o neighbour_a city_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v inspire_v with_o the_o same_o inclination_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o a_o salubrious_a and_o gentle_a air_n of_o mutual_a friendship_n and_o amicable_a correspondence_n and_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o delight_n peace_n which_o justice_n and_o peace_n produce_v every_o one_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o land_n and_o farm_n to_o the_o education_n of_o his_o child_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n festival_n day_n and_o sport_n and_o banquet_n be_v the_o common_a divertisement_n and_o family_n entertain_v and_o treat_v their_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n in_o such_o a_o free_a and_o open_a manner_n that_o all_o italy_n secure_o converse_v with_o each_o other_o without_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n or_o design_n be_v all_o possess_v with_o that_o divine_a spirit_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n which_o flow_v from_o numa_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n so_o that_o the_o hyperbole_n which_o the_o poet_n of_o those_o day_n use_v and_o the_o flight_n which_o be_v allowable_a in_o verse_n be_v flat_a and_o not_o able_a to_o reach_v 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the_o father_n of_o ancus_n martius_n who_o succeed_v tullus_n hostilius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n when_o numa_n die_v numa_n live_v something_o above_o eighty_o year_n and_o then_o as_o piso_n write_v be_v not_o take_v out_o interment_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o sudden_a or_o acute_a disease_n but_o by_o a_o chronical_a distemper_n by_o which_o he_o linger_v long_o and_o at_o last_o expire_v at_o his_o funeral_n all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o life_n be_v consummate_v for_o the_o kind_a people_n and_o his_o friendly_a companion_n meet_v to_o honour_n and_o grace_v the_o rite_n of_o his_o interment_n with_o garland_n and_o contribution_n from_o the_o public_a the_o senator_n carry_v the_o bier_n on_o which_o his_o corpse_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o priest_n follow_v and_o accompany_v the_o solemn_a procession_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o doleful_a pomp_n be_v compose_v of_o woman_n and_o child_n who_o lament_v with_o such_o tear_n and_o sigh_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bewail_v the_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o a_o dear_a relation_n take_v away_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o not_o of_o a_o old_a and_o outwear_v king_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n by_o his_o particular_a command_n be_v not_o burn_v but_o that_o he_o order_v two_o stone_n coffin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o appoint_v his_o body_n to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v a_o repository_n for_o his_o sacred_a book_n and_o write_n and_o both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o hill_n janiculum_n thereby_o imitate_v the_o legislatour_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v write_v their_o law_n in_o table_n which_o they_o call_v cirbas_n do_v so_o long_o inculcate_v the_o content_n of_o they_o whilst_o they_o live_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o their_o priest_n till_o their_o understanding_n become_v live_v library_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o profanation_n of_o such_o mystery_n lawgiver_n to_o commit_v their_o secret_n unto_o dead_a letter_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n they_o say_v the_o pythagorean_n forbid_v that_o their_o precept_n or_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o paper_n but_o rather_o conserve_v in_o the_o live_a memory_n of_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a to_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n and_o if_o perchance_o any_o of_o their_o abstruse_a notion_n or_o perplex_a care_n such_o as_o be_v their_o position_n in_o geometry_n be_v make_v know_v or_o reveal_v to_o a_o impure_a person_n unworthy_a to_o receive_v such_o mystery_n they_o present_o imagine_v that_o the_o god_n threaten_v punishment_n for_o such_o profanation_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o sword_n and_o pestilence_n or_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o go_n wherefore_o have_v these_o several_a instance_n concur_v to_o render_v the_o life_n of_o numa_n and_o pythagoras_n agreeable_a we_o may_v
attire_v himself_o in_o tuscan_a habit_n and_o use_v the_o language_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o approach_v the_o seat_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v among_o his_o noble_n but_o not_o of_o a_o certainty_n know_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o fearful_a to_o inquire_v draw_v out_o his_o sword_n and_o stab_v he_o that_o among_o all_o make_v the_o likely_a appearance_n of_o be_v a_o king_n mutius_n be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n and_o whilst_o under_o examination_n a_o pan_n of_o fire_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v to_o sacrifice_v mutius_n thrust_v his_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o flame_n and_o whilst_o it_o burn_v behold_v porsenna_n with_o a_o steadfast_a and_o undaunted_a countenance_n porsenna_n admire_v the_o man_n dismiss_v he_o and_o return_v his_o sword_n reach_v it_o from_o his_o seat_n mutius_n receive_v it_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n which_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o scaevola_n i._n e._n left-handed_a and_o say_v i_o have_v overcome_v the_o terror_n of_o porsenna_n yet_o be_o vanquish_v by_o his_o generosity_n and_o gratitude_n oblige_v i_o to_o discover_v what_o no_o punishment_n can_v extort_v and_o assure_v he_o then_o that_o three_o hundred_o roman_n all_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n lurk_v about_o his_o camp_n only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o that_o he_o by_o lot_n destine_v to_o the_o enterprise_n be_v not_o trouble_v he_o miscarry_v in_o the_o success_n because_o he_o be_v so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o porsenna_n give_v credit_n and_o thereupon_o express_v a_o inclination_n to_o a_o truce_n not_o i_o presume_v so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o hundred_o roman_n as_o a_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n all_o other_o writer_n call_v this_o man_n mutius_n scaevola_n yet_o athenodorus_n sandon_n in_o a_o book_n write_v to_o octavia_n caesar_n sister_n aver_v he_o be_v also_o call_v opsigonus_n poplicola_n not_o so_o much_o esteem_v porsenna_n enmity_n dangerous_a to_o rome_n as_o his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n serviceable_a be_v induce_v to_o refer_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o tarquin_n to_o his_o arbitration_n and_o several_a time_n engage_v to_o prove_v tarquin_n the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o just_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o tarquin_n proud_o reply_v he_o will_v admit_v no_o judge_n much_o less_o porsenna_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o his_o confederacy_n porsenna_n resent_v this_o roman_n answer_n and_o mistrust_v the_o equity_n of_o his_o cause_n together_o with_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o son_n aruns_n who_o be_v earnest_a for_o the_o roman_a interest_n make_v a_o peace_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v resign_v the_o field_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o tuscan_n and_o restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v their_o fugitive_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n the_o roman_n give_v as_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o nobility_n son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n upon_o these_o assurance_n porsenna_n cease_v from_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o the_o virgin_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o bathe_v at_o that_o part_n where_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o bank_n embrace_v the_o water_n render_v it_o pleasant_a and_o serene_a and_o see_v no_o guard_n or_o any_o come_n or_o go_v over_o be_v encourage_v to_o swim_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o depth_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n some_o affirm_v that_o one_o of_o they_o by_o name_n cloelia_n pass_v over_o on_o horseback_n persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v but_o upon_o their_o safe_a arrival_n come_v to_o poplicola_n he_o neither_o admire_v or_o approve_v their_o return_n but_o be_v concern_v lest_o he_o shall_v appear_v less_o faithful_a than_o porsenna_n and_o this_o boldness_n in_o the_o virgin_n shall_v argue_v treachery_n in_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o apprehend_v 〈◊〉_d they_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o porsenna_n but_o tarquin_n man_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o lay_v a_o strong_a ambuscade_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o those_o that_o conduct_v they_o who_o skirmish_v together_o valeria_z the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n rush_v through_o the_o enemy_n and_o sle_z and_o with_o the_o assistence_n of_o three_o of_o her_o retinue_n make_v good_a her_o escape_n whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v dangerous_o hedge_v in_o by_o the_o soldier_n aruns_n porsenna_n son_n upon_o advertency_n thereof_o hasten_v to_o their_o rescue_n and_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n deliver_v the_o roman_n when_o porsenna_n poplicola_n see_v the_o virgin_n return_v and_o demand_v who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o abettour_n of_o the_o design_n and_o understanding_n cloelia_n to_o be_v the_o person_n look_v upon_o she_o with_o a_o countenance_n equal_o cheerful_a and_o compassionate_a and_o command_v one_o of_o his_o horse_n to_o be_v bring_v sumptuous_o adorn_v make_v she_o the_o present_a this_o as_o a_o evidence_n they_o produce_v who_o affirm_v that_o only_a cloelia_n pass_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n those_o who_o deny_v it_o esteem_v it_o only_o as_o the_o honour_n the_o tuscan_a do_v to_o her_o courage_n who_o effigy_n on_o horseback_n stand_v in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o palatium_n which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o statue_n of_o cloelia_n other_o of_o valeria_n porsenna_n thus_o reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_n oblige_v they_o with_o a_o fresh_a instance_n of_o his_o generosity_n and_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o depart_v the_o camp_n only_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o leave_v their_o tent_n wealthy_a and_o furnish_v with_o provision_n he_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n whence_o it_o become_v customary_a upon_o public_a sale_n of_o good_n to_o cry_v porsenna_n first_o thereby_o to_o eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o erect_v his_o brazen_a image_n by_o the_o senate-house_n plain_o but_o of_o antique_a fashion_n afterward_o the_o sabine_n make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o roman_n m._n valerius_n brother_n to_o poplicola_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o with_o he_o posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n marcus_z through_o the_o sabine_n management_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o authority_n of_o poplicola_n obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o slay_v thirteen_o thousand_o sabine_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o roman_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o house_n build_v in_o the_o palatium_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n as_o a_o accession_n to_o his_o triumph_n and_o whereas_o the_o door_n of_o other_o house_n open_v inward_a into_o the_o house_n they_o make_v this_o to_o open_v outward_a into_o the_o street_n as_o intimate_v by_o this_o privilege_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o the_o public_a service_n the_o same_o fashion_n in_o their_o door_n the_o greek_n they_o say_v have_v of_o old_a which_o appear_v from_o their_o comedy_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v go_v out_o make_v a_o noise_n at_o the_o door_n within_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o or_o stand_v near_o the_o door_n that_o the_o open_v the_o door_n into_o the_o street_n may_v occasion_v no_o surprisal_n the_o year_n after_o poplicola_n be_v make_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n when_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o latin_n threaten_v a_o war_n beside_o a_o superstitious_a fear_n overrun_a the_o city_n arise_v from_o the_o woman_n miscarriage_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mutilous_a birth_n and_o no_o conception_n wait_v its_o due_a time_n poplicola_n upon_o the_o sibyll_n instruction_n sacrifice_v to_o pluto_n and_o restore_v certain_a game_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n render_v the_o city_n cheerful_a with_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v in_o the_o god_n and_o then_o prepare_v against_o the_o menace_n of_o man_n now_o there_o be_v one_o appius_n clausus_n among_o the_o sabine_n a_o cause_n man_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n but_o most_o eminent_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o reason_n yet_o can_v not_o what_o be_v usual_o the_o fate_n of_o great_a man_n escape_v the_o envy_n of_o other_o which_o be_v much_o occasion_v from_o his_o detract_n the_o war_n and_o seem_v to_o promote_v the_o roman_a interest_n as_o design_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o their_o yoke_n and_o know_v how_o welcome_a these_o report_n will_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o gape_a multitude_n and_o how_o offensive_a they_o will_v be_v to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o abettor_n of_o the_o war_n be_v afraid_a to_o stand_v a_o trial_n but_o have_v a_o considerable_a assistance_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n raise_v a_o tumult_n among_o the_o sabine_n which_o delay_v the_o war._n neither_o be_v poplicola_n want_v not_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o sedition_n but_o to_o promote_v and_o increase_v it_o and_o according_o dispatch_v emissary_n with_o
what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war._n for_o whereas_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v war._n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o city_n delphi_n restore_v apollo_n temple_n which_o the_o phocian_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o delphian_o again_o immediate_o after_o their_o departure_n pericles_n come_v with_o another_o army_n bring_v in_o the_o phocian_o again_o and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v engrave_v a_o oracle_n or_o be_v it_o a_o privilege_n of_o consult_v the_o oracle_n before_o other_o which_o the_o delphian_o give_v they_o upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o a_o brazen_a wolf_n which_o stand_v there_o he_o also_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o phocian_o a_o oracle_n or_o the_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o athenian_n have_v it_o cut_v upon_o the_o same_o wolf_n of_o brass_n on_o his_o right_a side_n now_o that_o he_o do_v well_o and_o wise_o in_o this_o arise_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o greece_n the_o thing_n and_o passage_n themselves_o that_o happen_v afterward_o do_v bear_v sufficient_a witness_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o euboean_n revolt_n revolt_v against_o who_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o force_n and_o then_o immediate_o after_o news_n come_v that_o the_o megarian_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o war_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o attic_a country_n under_o inroad_n the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o pleistonax_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wherefore_o pericles_n go_v with_o his_o army_n back_o again_o in_o all_o haste_n out_o of_o euboea_n to_o the_o war_n which_o threaten_v home_o and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o many_o brave_a fellow_n in_o arm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o dare_v he_o to_o fight_v he_o do_v not_o venture_v to_o engage_v or_o to_o come_v to_o handy-blow_n with_o they_o but_o perceive_v that_o pleistonax_n be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n and_o that_o he_o govern_v himself_o most_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o cleandrides_n who_o the_o overseer_n or_o curatour_n of_o the_o state_n who_o they_o call_v out_o ephori_fw-la have_v send_v along_o with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o guardian_n and_o assistant_n to_o he_o he_o private_o apply_v his_o temptation_n to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v corrupt_v he_o with_o money_n he_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o withdraw_v the_o peloponnesian_n out_o of_o the_o attic_a country_n when_o the_o army_n be_v retire_v and_o disperse_v into_o several_a quarter_n through_o their_o town_n and_o city_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v treachery_n grievous_o offend_v at_o it_o amerce_v their_o king_n in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v quit_v his_o country_n and_o remove_v himself_o from_o lacedaemon_n the_o other_o gentleman_n cleandrides_n who_o flee_v for_o it_o have_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o by_o they_o for_o betray_v they_o this_o man_n be_v the_o father_n of_o that_o practice_n gylippus_n who_o defeat_v the_o athenian_n and_o beat_v they_o so_o at_o sicily_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o covetousness_n be_v a_o hereditary_a disease_n that_o past_a from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o he_o also_o who_o we_o last_o mention_v be_v upon_o a_o like_a account_n catch_v in_o foul_a practice_n and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o town_n at_o sparta_n for_o it_o but_o this_o be_v a_o story_n we_o have_v tell_v at_o large_a where_o we_o discourse_v the_o affair_n of_o lysander_n now_o when_o pericles_n in_o give_v up_o his_o account_n of_o this_o expedition_n have_v set_v down_o a_o disbursement_n of_o ten_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 1500_o pound_n sterling_a as_o lay_v out_o upon_o a_o fit_a and_o useful_a occasion_n the_o people_n past_a without_o any_o more_o ado_n not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o canvas_v the_o mystery_n how_o it_o be_v expend_v free_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o some_o lacedaemon_n historian_n in_o which_o number_n be_v theophrastus_n the_o philosopher_n have_v report_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o year_n by_o year_n pericles_n send_v private_o the_o foresay_a sum_n of_o ten_o talent_n to_o sparta_n wherewith_o he_o complemented_a those_o that_o be_v in_o any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o war_n not_o to_o purchase_v peace_n neither_o but_o to_o redeem_v time_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o have_v at_o leisure_n provide_v himself_o he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v a_o war_n hereafter_o wherefore_o present_o upon_o this_o turn_v revolter_n his_o force_n against_o the_o revolter_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n euboea_n with_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n he_o overthrow_v and_o win_v their_o city_n and_o drive_v out_o those_o of_o the_o chalcidian_o who_o they_o call_v hippobotae_n i._n e._n horse-feeder_n the_o chief_a person_n for_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n 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