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book_n author_n life_n write_v 1,812 5 5.6284 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47706 The history of the rites, customes, and manner of life, of the present Jews, throughout the world. VVritten in Italian, by Leo Modena, a rabbine of Venice. Translated into English, by Edmund Chilmead, Mr. of Arts, and chaplain of Christ-Church Oxon; Historia de' riti hebraici, vita ed osservanze de gl'Hebrei di questi tempi. English Modena, Leone, 1571-1648.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing L1099A; ESTC R216660 90,789 288

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with_o his_o thumb_n nail_n he_o rend_v in_o piece_n that_o other_o thin_a skin_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o father_n of_o the_o infant_n give_v thanks_o unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o give_v they_o this_o precept_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v present_a forthwith_o presage_v unto_o he_o that_o this_o will_v be_v much_o advantageous_a to_o his_o marriage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o circumciser_n go_v on_o in_o his_o business_n with_o his_o mouth_n suck_v the_o blood_n which_o abundant_o flow_v from_o the_o wound_n do_v thus_o two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o so_o spit_v it_o forth_o into_o a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n then_o do_v he_o clap_v upon_o the_o wound_n some_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la powder_n of_o coral_n and_o other_o restringent_a thing_n wrap_v it_o about_o with_o plaster_n of_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o bind_v it_o up_o close_o the_o child_n be_v swath_v again_o 7._o then_o do_v he_o take_v a_o bowl_n of_o wine_n in_o his_o 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of_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o your_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o see_v you_o have_v at_o present_a no_o true_a power_n of_o sentence_a offender_n you_o do_v not_o put_v any_o criminal_a person_n to_o death_n but_o inflict_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o punishment_n upon_o he_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o as_o for_o example_n your_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o cold_a water_n your_o banish_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o banish_a person_n to_o wear_v upon_o his_o back_n a_o inscription_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o banishment_n yonr_o cause_v they_o to_o sit_v naked_a upon_o a_o ant-hill_n your_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v naked_a among_o swarm_n of_o bee_n and_o to_o endure_v their_o sting_n your_o enjoin_v they_o tedious_a and_o restless_a watch_n and_o perpetual_a wander_n from_o place_n to_o place_n your_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v tread_v upon_o and_o kick_v by_o other_o and_o to_o wear_v iron_n chain_n about_o their_o neck_n either_o for_o ever_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n only_o and_o likewise_o your_o bind_v their_o hand_n behind_o their_o back_n with_o bond_n of_o iron_n and_o last_o your_o so_o long_o and_o irksome_a fast_n by_o which_o your_o penetentiaries_n have_v become_v so_o stink_a and_o ill-savoured_n as_o that_o they_o have_v be_v render_v a_o scorn_n and_o become_v loathsome_a to_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v a_o fit_a subject_n for_o the_o most_o witty_a and_o tart_a epigrammatist_n to_o play_v upon_o and_o these_o fast_n of_o you_o be_v so_o rigid_a as_o that_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o your_o most_o secret_a theology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malcuth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n intimate_v hereby_o regnum_fw-la severitatis_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o severity_n they_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haiabascha_n signify_v dry_v and_o wither_a as_o we_o be_v inform_v at_o large_a by_o the_o zohar_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o mecubalist_n and_o by_o r._n meir_n gaun_n ben_n gabbai_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derek_n emunah_n or_o the_o way_n of_o faith_n as_o also_o by_o abraham_n ben_n david_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jetzirah_n cap._n 1._o com._n 40._o of_o this_o kind_n be_v your_o sabbatarian_n fast_n also_o which_o they_o be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o begin_v by_o look_v upon_o their_o nail_n and_o pare_n they_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v but_o to_o intimate_v thereby_o the_o prodigious_a multiply_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o though_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o it_o be_v like_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n in_o that_o most_o heavy_a bondage_n of_o they_o in_o egypt_n
have_v inform_v he_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o very_o many_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o quality_n be_v after_o long_a experience_n confirm_v in_o so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o integrity_n as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o any_o but_o that_o i_o will_v deal_v ingenious_o and_o sincere_o in_o my_o narration_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v any_o just_a reason_n that_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n now_o i_o that_o have_v be_v always_o natural_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v by_o my_o friend_n and_o obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o my_o superior_n can_v not_o deny_v they_o any_o long_o but_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n take_v here_o therefore_o courteous_a reader_n a_o short_a abridgement_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o circumstance_n omit_v unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o observe_v now_o or_o regard_v by_o they_o i_o have_v divide_v this_o history_n into_o five_o part_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n write_v by_o moses_n and_o in_o my_o write_n i_o have_v keep_v myself_o exact_o to_o the_o truth_n remember_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o have_v therefore_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o person_n of_o a_o plain_a neutral_a relater_n only_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o give_a occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o deride_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o so_o many_o ceremony_n neither_o yet_o have_v i_o at_o all_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v or_o maintain_v they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o whole_a purpose_n be_v to_o give_v a_o bare_a relation_n of_o they_o only_o and_o no_o way_n to_o persuade_v any_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o they_o however_o very_o observable_a be_v the_o say_n of_o that_o great_a person_n though_o not_o by_o many_o right_o understand_v which_o yet_o be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n cap._n 11._o lex_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la lex_fw-la puerorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o law_n of_o child_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n part_n i._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o jewish_a rite_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o page_n 1._o ii_o of_o their_o house_n and_o place_n of_o dwelling_n page_n 4._o iii_o of_o their_o utensil_n and_o vessel_n in_o their_o house_n p._n 7._o iv._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o prepare_v to_o bed_n and_o their_o esteem_n of_o dream_n p._n 9_o v._o of_o their_o habit_n and_o vestment_n and_o of_o their_o fringe_n and_o frontlet_n p._n 12._o vi_o of_o their_o modesty_n in_o evacuation_n p._n 18._o vii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o wash_v in_o the_o morning_n p._n 21._o viii_o of_o uncleanness_n p._n 22._o ix_o of_o their_o benediction_n of_o laudatory_a prayer_n p._n 23._o x._o of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o synagogue_n or_o school_n p._n 26._o xi_o of_o their_o prayer_n square_a vestment_n call_v tale_v their_o frontlet_n and_o book_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n p._n 32._o xii_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o tithe_n p._n 43._o xiii_o of_o their_o flock_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n p._n 46._o fourteen_o of_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o their_o tenderness_n show_v to_o their_o very_a beast_n p._n 50._o part_n ii_o chap._n i._n what_o language_n they_o use_v in_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n write_n and_o preach_v p._n 56._o iii_o of_o their_o academy_n and_o study_n and_o of_o the_o original_a and_o continuation_n of_o the_o gemara_n p._n 62._o iii_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o their_o rabbin_n be_v create_v and_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o excommunication_n p._n 68_o iv._o of_o their_o oath_n and_o vow_n p._n 71_o v._o of_o their_o deal_v in_o worldly_a affair_n and_o of_o their_o usury_n p._n 73._o vi_o of_o their_o contract_n evidence_n witness_n judge_n and_o judgement_n p._n 77._o vii_o of_o meat_n that_o be_v forbid_v they_o and_o how_o they_o eat_v their_o flesh_n p._n 80._o viii_o of_o their_o drink_n p._n 98._o ix_o of_o their_o make_v their_o bread_n p._n 100_o x._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o sit_v at_o meat_n p._n 101._o part_n iii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o sabbath_n p._n 104._o ii_o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o month_n and_o of_o their_o order_n and_o name_n and_o of_o the_o thirteen_o month_n p_o 119._o iii_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n p._n 124._o iv._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o week_n or_o pentecost_n p._n 134._o v._o of_o their_o caput_fw-la anni_fw-la or_o begin_v of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o the_o first_o month_n call_v elul_a p._n 137._o vi_o of_o the_o day_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n or_o expiation_n call_v chipur_n p._n 143._o vii_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o booth_n or_o tabernacle_n p._n 148._o viii_o of_o their_o fast_n command_v and_o voluntary_a p._n 154._o ix_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o light_n call_v also_o chanucha_n p._n 161._o x._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n or_o lot_n p._n 164._o part_n iv._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n pag._n 167._o ii_o of_o their_o marriage_n p._n 171._o iii_o of_o their_o contract_n and_o manner_n of_o marry_v p._n 174._o iv._o of_o the_o liberty_n a_o woman_n that_o be_v marry_v young_a have_v to_o refuse_v her_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o force_v or_o deflower_v a_o virgin_n p._n 181._o v._o how_o their_o woman_n behave_v themselves_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o course_n and_o after_o childbirth_n p._n 183._o vi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o of_o jealousy_n p._n 186._o vii_o of_o their_o ibum_n and_o calitzah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o next_o kinsman_n be_v take_v or_o refuse_v the_o relict_n of_o his_o decease_a kinsman_n p._n 193._o viii_o of_o their_o circumcision_n p._n 201._o ix_o of_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o first-born_a p._n 209._o x._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o education_n of_o their_o child_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o learning_n p._n 212._o xi_o of_o the_o honour_n they_o account_v due_a to_o their_o parent_n tutor_n rabbin_n and_o ancient_a person_n pag._n 215._o part_n v._o chap._n i._o of_o the_o jewish_a heretic_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o karraim_n pag._n 218._o ii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v make_v a_o jew_n p._n 222._o iii_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v all_o magic_n divination_n and_o augury_n p._n 223._o iv._o of_o their_o slave_n p._n 225._o v._o what_o precept_n the_o jewish_a woman_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v p._n 236._o vi_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o do_v penance_n p._n 228._o vii_o of_o their_o sick_a and_o dead_a p._n 230._o viii_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o order_v their_o dead_a and_o bury_v they_o p._n 233._o ix_o of_o their_o mourn_a pray_v for_o and_o commemorate_n of_o the_o dead_a p._n 239._o x._o of_o their_o paradise_n hell_n and_o purgatory_n p._n 243._o xi_o of_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n the_o resurrection_n and_o day_n of_o judgement_n p._n 245._o xii_o of_o the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n pag._n 246._o fault_n escape_v the_o last_o page_n of_o the_o first_o sheet_n l._n 16._o read_v power_n b._n p._n 2._o line_n 1._o r._n concubitu_fw-la b._n 4._o l._n 22._o r._n have_v assist_v b._n p._n 8._o l._n 24._o r._n the_o moon_n b._n p._n 11._o l._n 7._o r._n to_o be_v primus_fw-la page_n 43._o l._n 11._o r._n tithe_n p._n 48._o l._n 12._o r._n untilled_a p._n 53._o l._n 7._o r._n call_v p._n 92._o l._n 10._o r._n within_o it_o p._n 97._o l._n 16._o r._n it_o be_v unwholesome_a p._n 111._o l._n 16._o r._n use_v p._n 112._o l._n 22._o r._n not_o say_v p._n 117._o l._n 9_o r._n sabbath_n be_v p._n 118._o l._n 14._o r._n hand_n p._n 122._o l._n 19_o r._n commemorate_fw-la p._n 130._o l._n 21._o r._n take_v out_o p._n 146._o l._n 7._o r._n or_o not_o ib._n l._n 16._o r._n consist_v p._n 149._o l._n 4._o r._n wattel_v p._n 153._o l._n 9_o r._n sponsus_fw-la legis_fw-la p._n 161._o l._n 7._o r._n wiseman_n p._n 162._o l._n 24._o r._n of_o business_n p._n 178._o l._n 3._o r._n be_v do_v lb._n l._n 22._o r._n before_o they_o p._n 180._o l._n 13._o r._n bring_v she_o p._n 188._o l._n 18._o read_v this_o mean_n p._n 198._o l._n 15._o r._n plank_n p._n 202._o l._n 4._o r._n no_o precept_n p._n 214._o l._n 2._o r._n to_o p._n 220._o l._n 7._o
four-cornerd_a garment_n be_v not_o any_o where_o in_o common_a use_n among_o they_o because_o it_o will_v make_v they_o a_o scorn_n and_o laughingstock_n to_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o live_v they_o instead_o thereof_o wear_v only_o under_o their_o other_o garment_n a_o kind_n of_o square_a frock_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a pendant_n or_o tassel_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arbancanfod_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o above-cited_n place_n of_o numb_a ver_fw-la 40._o quas_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la recordentur_fw-la omnium_fw-la mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o you_o may_v remember_v and_o do_v all_o my_o commandment_n and_o be_v holy_a unto_o your_o god_n notwithstanding_o in_o their_o school_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prayer_n they_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a square_a woollen_a vestment_n with_o the_o say_a pendant_n fasten_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o cap._n 11._o 10._o the_o man_n also_o ought_v to_o wear_v continual_o their_o frontlet_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d totafot_o and_o be_v name_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tephilin_n command_v they_o deuteron_n cap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 8._o &_o cap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 18._o et_fw-la ligabis_fw-la ea_fw-la quasi_fw-la signum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la tua_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o shall_v you_o lay_v up_o these_o my_o word_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o in_o your_o soul_n and_o bind_v they_o for_o a_o sign_n upon_o your_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o frontlet_n between_o your_o eye_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o these_o you_o shall_v have_v describe_v cap._n 11._o notwithstanding_o at_o present_a partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o scoff_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v and_o also_o because_o they_o account_v of_o these_o as_o of_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o great_a discretion_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o trivial_a occasion_n they_o neither_o put_v on_o these_o but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n 11._o some_o of_o they_o observe_v in_o dress_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o put_v on_o the_o right_a stocking_n and_o right_a shoe_n first_o without_o tie_v it_o then_o afterward_o to_o put_v on_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o return_v to_o the_o right_n that_o so_o they_o may_v begin_v and_o end_n with_o the_o right_a side_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fortunate_a 12._o they_o hold_v it_o also_o a_o unbeseeming_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a without_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n or_o something_o that_o may_v divide_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o upper_a chap._n vi_o of_o their_o modesty_n in_o evacuation_n the_o rabbin_n have_v deliver_v very_o many_o circumstance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o evacuation_n or_o ease_v the_o body_n concern_v the_o place_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o act_n all_o which_o be_v tend_v to_o health_n civility_n and_o modesty_n and_o they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o treat_v of_o this_o particular_a because_o they_o find_v it_o specify_v also_o in_o the_o law_n deuteron_n cap._n 23._o ver_fw-la 12._o etc._n etc._n habebis_fw-la locum_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la egrediaris_fw-la ad_fw-la requisita_fw-la naturae_fw-la gerens_fw-la paxillum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v have_v a_o place_n also_o without_o the_o camp_n whither_o thou_o shall_v go_v forth_o abroad_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o paddle_v upon_o thy_o weapon_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o thou_o will_v ease_v thyself_o abroad_o thou_o shall_v dig_v therewith_o and_o shall_v turn_v back_o and_o cover_v that_o which_o come_v from_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thy_o camp_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o shall_v thy_o camp_n be_v holy_a that_o he_o see_v no_o unclean_a thing_n in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o first_o they_o say_v that_o they_o must_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o do_v this_o business_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o and_o afterward_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n that_o so_o they_o may_v go_v clean_o to_o their_o prayer_n 3._o whensoever_o a_o man_n feel_v himself_o move_v towards_o this_o business_n he_o must_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v render_v himself_o willing_o abominable_a against_o the_o command_n give_v levit._n cap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 44._o nolite_fw-la contaminare_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o they_o must_v then_o use_v all_o possible_a honesty_n and_o modesty_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o do_v this_o business_n within_o door_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v abroad_o they_o observe_v very_o many_o point_n tend_v towards_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o act_n and_o because_o the_o place_n may_v sometime_o not_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n to_o their_o tutelar_a angel_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n use_v 5._o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o must_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n acknowledge_v his_o great_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n in_o so_o wonderful_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o preserve_v he_o whereas_o if_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o evacuate_a the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v stop_v up_o never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n he_o will_v die_v and_o this_o benediction_n they_o use_v to_o repeat_v as_o often_o in_o the_o day_n as_o their_o necessity_n call_v they_o to_o this_o act._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o wash_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n every_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o and_o before_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o touch_v not_o either_o bread_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v neither_o any_o book_n or_o holy_a thing_n 2._o as_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wash_v the_o rabbin_n have_v write_v and_o enjoin_v many_o subtlety_n and_o nice_a circumstance_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n nor_o may_v they_o tread_v upon_o it_o because_o they_o account_v it_o a_o unclean_a thing_n 3._o while_o they_o be_v wipe_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n they_o say_v a_o benediction_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n viii_o of_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o leviticus_n that_o whosoever_o touch_v a_o dead_a body_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o creep_v thing_n or_o a_o leper_n or_o menstruous_a person_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v unclean_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o such_o person_n be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n now_o that_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v they_o say_v that_o all_o these_o precept_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v cease_v also_o only_o this_o one_o remain_v some_o time_n in_o force_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o esdra_n namely_o that_o he_o who_o seed_n of_o copulation_n have_v go_v from_o he_o shall_v be_v unclean_a as_o it_o be_v command_v levit._n 15._o 16._o vir_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la egredietur_fw-la semen_fw-mi coitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o man_n seed_n of_o copulation_n go_v out_o from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v wash_v all_o his_o flesh_n in_o water_n and_o be_v unclean_a until_o the_o even_o but_o this_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v too_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a commerce_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n it_o be_v at_o length_n whole_o dispense_v withal_o chap._n ix_o of_o their_o benediction_n or_o laudatory_a prayer_n we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o rabbin_n that_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o benediction_n and_o render_v particular_a praise_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n not_o only_o for_o every_o benefit_n that_o they_o receive_v and_o in_o all_o their_o prayer_n but_o even_o upon_o every_o extraordinary_a accident_n also_o that_o befall_v they_o and_o in_o every_o action_n that_o they_o do_v and_o likewise_o for_o every_o meat_n they_o eat_v and_o every_o liquor_n they_o drink_v and_o every_o good_a smell_n for_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o
the_o rabbin_n that_o they_o observe_v for_o every_o new_a thing_n and_o every_o strange_a thing_n that_o happen_v and_o for_o each_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o have_v a_o proper_a benediction_n and_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o appropriate_v to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n but_o see_v these_o several_a benediction_n be_v so_o many_o as_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o business_n here_o to_o rehearse_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o touch_v at_o some_o of_o they_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o rabbin_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n herein_o 2._o in_o the_o morning_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o they_o say_v this_o blessed_n be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n who_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a who_o stretche_v forth_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a if_o they_o wash_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n they_o use_v this_o benediction_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v sanctify_v it_o in_o thy_o precept_n and_o command_v we_o to_o wash_v our_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n they_o say_v bless_a etc._n etc._n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o law_n if_o in_o rejoice_v when_o they_o eat_v bread_n blessed_n etc._n etc._n who_o bring_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n if_o in_o drink_v bless_v etc._n etc._n that_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o tree_n bless_v etc._n etc._n that_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n blessed_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o any_o pleasant_a smell_n bless_v etc._n etc._n who_o have_v create_v such_o a_o odoriferous_a thing_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o high_a mountain_n or_o the_o vast_a sea_n blessed_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n when_o they_o see_v eat_v or_o put_v on_o any_o new_a thing_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o solemn_a feast_n bless_v etc._n etc._n who_o have_v give_v i_o life_n preserve_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o up_o to_o see_v this_o day_n if_o any_o one_o die_v bless_v etc._n etc._n thou_o judge_v of_o truth_n in_o a_o word_n both_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o action_n whatsoever_o either_o before_o or_o after_o and_o in_o some_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o say_v some_o benediction_n to_o god_n account_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v and_o make_v use_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n without_o have_v first_o make_v a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o it_o to_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n 3._o and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o benediction_n every_o day_n and_o because_o they_o use_v to_o say_v the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o go_v to_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o school_n these_o first_o morning_n benediction_n be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meah_n beracoth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hundred_o benediction_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o form_n of_o their_o synagogue_n or_o school_n they_o make_v their_o synagogue_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o school_n either_o little_a or_o great_a on_o the_o ground_n or_o above_o stair_n stand_v by_o themselves_o or_o in_o part_n of_o another_o house_n according_a as_o their_o best_a opportunity_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o now_o to_o erect_v any_o starelie_o or_o sumptuous_a fabric_n 2._o the_o wall_n within_o be_v only_o white_v or_o else_o wainscote_v or_o line_v with_o board_n and_o round_o about_o they_o be_v write_v certain_a verse_n or_o sentence_n exhort_v to_o attention_n in_o prayer_n and_o round_o about_o the_o school_n be_v bench_n make_v to_o sit_v on_o and_o in_o some_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a chest_n to_o lay_v book_n cloak_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o over_o head_n be_v many_o lamp_n candle_n and_o light_n both_o of_o wax_n and_o of_o oil_n to_o enlighten_v the_o place_n at_o the_o door_n be_v box_n or_o little_a chest_n into_o which_o who_o so_o please_v put_v in_o money_n which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a 3._o in_o the_o east_n part_n be_v place_v a_o ark_n or_o chest_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aron_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o herein_o be_v lay_v up_o the_o pentateuch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n write_v most_o exact_o in_o parchment_n and_o with_o ink_n prepare_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o a_o large_a square_a letter_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d merubaath_v majuscula_n in_o imitation_n of_o one_o of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o esdra_n whereof_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o cairo_n who_o copy_v out_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n his_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o cap._n 8._o of_o esdra_n and_o there_o must_v be_v so_o much_o exactness_n use_v in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n as_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o least_o letter_n as_o a_o vau_fw-fr or_o a_o jod_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o just_a number_n it_o must_v be_v throw_v aside_o as_o useless_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v at_o all_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o transcriber_n may_v thus_o dangerous_o err_v which_o be_v all_o set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o rabbin_n now_o this_o book_n be_v not_o make_v up_o in_o the_o form_n of_o other_o book_n now_o in_o use_n but_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o rowl_n as_o all_o book_n be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v large_a piece_n of_o parchment_n be_v sew_v together_o at_o length_n with_o thong_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o some_o clean_a beast_n and_o not_o with_o thread_n which_o they_o roll_v up_o and_o unroll_v at_o pleasure_n upon_o two_o staff_n of_o wood._n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o case_n of_o linen_n or_o of_o silk_n which_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o beautify_v with_o needlework_n and_o embroidery_n with_o all_o the_o be_v they_o can_v and_o so_o present_v it_o and_o also_o with_o another_o silken_a cover_n about_o it_o by_o way_n of_o ornament_n and_o he_o that_o be_v of_o ability_n will_v cover_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o staff_n whereon_o his_o book_n be_v roll_v up_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etz_n chaijim_v ligna_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la with_o something_o of_o silver_n either_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pomegranate_n which_o they_o yet_o for_o this_o reason_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rimonim_n pomegranate_n or_o of_o bell_n or_o some_o other_o the_o like_a or_o else_o they_o encompass_v they_o about_o at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o coronet_n of_o silver_n either_o that_o go_v round_o about_o they_o or_o else_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chatarath_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chede_a torah_n corona_n legis_fw-la the_o crown_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o book_n and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o ark_n or_o chest_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o four_o ten_o twenty_o or_o more_o of_o these_o book_n and_o they_o be_v call_v all_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sepher_n torah_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o read_v on_o every_o festival_n day_n and_o other_o set_a time_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 4._o in_o the_o midst_n or_o else_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wooden_a table_n raise_v up_o something_o high_a on_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o say_a book_n when_o they_o read_v in_o it_o and_o on_o which_o they_o lean_a when_o they_o either_o preach_v or_o otherwise_o speak_v to_o the_o congregation_n upon_o any_o occasion_n 5._o there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n either_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n or_o on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o lattise_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o woman_n who_o there_o stand_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o see_v whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o school_n though_o they_o be_v themselves_o unseen_a of_o any_o man_n neither_o do_v they_o at_o all_o mix_v with_o they_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o mind_n may_v not_o
upon_o the_o man_n that_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o to_o such_o a_o charitable_a work_n and_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a so_o much_o as_o to_o touch_v any_o money_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n therefore_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a make_v a_o promise_n to_o give_v what_o he_o please_v and_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nedabah_n oblatio_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la a_o voluntary_a offer_n or_o free_a gift_n which_o each_o man_n very_o willing_o pay_v the_o week_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o sum_n which_o he_o have_v former_o make_v promise_n of_o and_o so_o all_o the_o particular_a sum_n be_v put_v together_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o poor_a man_n for_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v 5._o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o every_o great_a city_n several_a fraternity_n or_o company_n of_o select_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o many_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o for_o example_n some_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ghemiluth_n hassadim_v other_o for_o simple_a alm_n cail_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zedacah_n other_o for_o the_o redeem_v of_o slave_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pidion_n shebim_n and_o some_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o marry_v poor_a virgin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hassi_n betuloth_n and_o many_o other_o either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a city_n 6._o if_o any_o poor_a man_n have_v any_o extraordinary_a necessity_n great_a than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o live_v be_v able_a to_o supply_v he_o than_o go_v to_o the_o principal_a rabbin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o they_o give_v he_o a_o testimonial_a under_o their_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v their_o charity_n and_o withal_o entreat_v that_o every_o one_o will_v lend_v he_o his_o assistance_n then_o go_v he_o with_o this_o testimonial_a to_o all_o place_n where_o any_o jew_n dwell_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o castle_n village_n or_o other_o small_a place_n he_o be_v there_o entertain_v a_o day_n or_o two_o with_o meat_n drink_v and_o lodging_n and_o money_n at_o his_o depart_n and_o if_o he_o come_v to_o any_o great_a city_n he_o there_o procure_v a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o testimonial_a by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o rabbin_n of_o that_o place_n and_o so_o be_v send_v to_o the_o school_n from_o the_o parnassim_fw-la or_o the_o public_a officer_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o that_o place_n and_o thus_o in_o some_o one_o of_o the_o forementioned_a manner_n of_o collection_n he_o be_v relieve_v and_o receive_v their_o assistance_n 7._o the_o jew_n send_v their_o alm_n yearly_a from_o all_o part_n wheresoever_o they_o inhabit_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o live_v there_o and_o spend_v their_o time_n pray_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o they_o also_o do_v to_o other_o part_n of_o judea_n as_o namely_o to_o saffet_n tiberias_n and_o to_o hebron_n where_o the_o sepulcher_n be_v of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o of_o their_o wife_n 8._o each_o man_n in_o particular_a may_v beside_o all_o this_o give_v alm_n when_o and_o how_o much_o he_o please_v according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a 9_o they_o account_v it_o also_o a_o work_n of_o piety_n to_o relieve_v any_o one_o whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n although_o he_o be_v no_o jew_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v esteem_v it_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n due_a to_o all_o mankind_n indifferent_o the_o rabbin_n have_v also_o express_o enjoin_v they_o so_o to_o do_v 10._o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o charity_n and_o pity_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o torment_v or_o abuse_v or_o put_v to_o any_o cruel_a death_n any_o brute_n beast_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o create_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 145._o ver_fw-la 9_o et_fw-la miserationes_fw-la ejus_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la ejus_fw-la and_o his_o mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n what_o language_n they_o use_v in_o their_o ordinary_a speech_n write_n and_o preach_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o few_o among_o they_o that_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v perfect_o in_o the_o hebrew_n or_o holy_a tongue_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laschion_n hacodesch_fw-mi wherein_o the_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v nor_o yet_o in_o chaldee_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d targum_fw-la or_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o which_o they_o common_o speak_v before_o their_o dispersion_n because_o they_o all_o general_o learn_v and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o in_o italy_n they_o speak_v italian_a in_o germany_n dutch_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o barbary_n they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o have_v make_v these_o strange_a language_n so_o much_o their_o own_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o poland_n hungary_n and_o russia_n to_o inhabit_v have_v notwithstanding_o preserve_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n in_o their_o family_n and_o make_v it_o their_o mother_n tongue_n to_o all_o their_o posterity_n as_o likewise_o those_o that_o have_v go_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o the_o eastern_a part_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a language_n but_o in_o italy_n they_o use_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o father_n be_v descend_v so_o that_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o inhabit_v only_o mix_v now_o and_o then_o a_o break_a hebrew_n word_n or_o two_o in_o their_o discourse_n one_o with_o another_o although_o the_o learneder_n sort_n among_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o perfect_a in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o heart_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o among_o they_o except_o they_o be_v their_o rabbin_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o continue_a discourse_n in_o hebrew_n elegant_o and_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n 2._o and_o beside_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n they_o be_v so_o different_a among_o themselves_o that_o a_o dutch_a jew_n can_v hardly_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o italian_a or_o a_o eastern_a jew_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o among_o they_o that_o speak_v more_o clear_o and_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dikduk_n than_o the_o italian_a do_v 3._o and_o indeed_o the_o pure_a hebrew_n tongue_n be_v of_o little_a extent_n and_o very_o barren_a of_o word_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n ancient_o write_v to_o be_v find_v now_o save_v only_o the_o aforenamed_a twenty_o four_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o the_o whole_a language_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v the_o rabbin_n have_v since_o think_v good_a to_o enlarge_v it_o by_o borrow_v many_o word_n from_o the_o chaldee_n and_o some_o few_o from_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o language_n and_o invent_v also_o several_a word_n for_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o writer_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v fit_v term_n of_o art_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o their_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n 4._o this_o language_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o in_o write_v of_o book_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o contract_n in_o bill_n either_o private_a or_o public_a and_o the_o like_a but_o their_o ordinary_a letter_n of_o compliment_n or_o business_n be_v write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v although_o sometime_o they_o use_v the_o hebrew_n character_n only_o those_o of_o morea_n still_o retain_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n also_o and_o use_v it_o in_o their_o familiar_a letter_n 5._o in_o their_o preach_v they_o likewise_o use_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o cite_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o say_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o hebrew_n and_o afterward_o interpret_v the_o same_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 6._o their_o
have_v commit_v some_o sin_n or_o other_o during_o that_o space_n of_o time_n and_o so_o they_o likewise_o fast_o the_o eve_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o some_o there_o be_v among_o they_o that_o keep_v a_o fast_a the_o day_n before_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o month_n 13._o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n out_o of_o particular_a devotion_n or_o penance_n to_o indict_v himself_o a_o fast_a beside_o all_o these_o he_o then_o on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o day_n he_o intend_v to_o fast_a before_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n except_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o fast_v upon_o any_o dream_n as_o have_v be_v former_o declare_v part._n 1._o cap._n 4._o say_v thus_o i_o take_v upon_o myself_o to_o fast_o to_o morrow_n and_o have_v so_o say_v he_o continue_v without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n follow_v as_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o fast_v be_v and_o in_o his_o devotion_n he_o add_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v this_o fast_a of_o his_o instead_o of_o sacrifice_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o light_n call_v also_o chanucha_fw-mi upon_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o month_n kislein_n which_o be_v our_o november_n by_o a_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o wiseman_n be_v keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n together_o and_o at_o evening_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o eight_o day_n they_o set_v up_o light_n one_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n two_o upon_o the_o second_o three_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o till_o the_o eight_o and_o this_o feast_n be_v observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o maccabee_n against_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o profane_v it_o but_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v by_o judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o drive_v out_o again_o now_o there_o be_v no_o pure_a oil_n which_o have_v not_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o heathen_a to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o lamp_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o of_o course_n in_o the_o temple_n they_o at_o last_o find_v by_o chance_n a_o small_a vessel_n seal_v up_o wherein_o be_v oil_n hide_v but_o only_o as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o light_n one_o night_n only_o which_o oil_n notwithstanding_o miraculous_o last_v for_o eight_o whole_a night_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o light_n shall_v ever_o afterward_o be_v observe_v they_o have_v a_o tradition_n also_o that_o in_o ordain_v this_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v they_o have_v a_o eye_n also_o upon_o that_o famous_a exploit_n perform_v by_o judith_n upon_o holofernes_n although_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o happen_v not_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n of_o she_o now_o because_o she_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 2._o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o eight_o day_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n business_n or_o work_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o solemnity_n observe_v at_o this_o time_n save_v only_o of_o the_o say_a light_n and_o that_o at_o their_o prayer_n there_o be_v add_v a_o panegyric_n or_o laudatorie_a oration_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o against_o the_o heathen_a and_o beside_o every_o morning_n they_o say_v the_o six_o psalm_n call_v hallel_n begin_v at_o the_o 113._o psalm_n and_o likewise_o the_o 30._o psal_n exaltabo_fw-la te_fw-la domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v extol_v thou_o o_o lord_n for_o thou_o have_v lift_v i_o up_o and_o have_v not_o make_v my_o foe_n to_o rejoice_v over_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o also_o use_v some_o certain_a ceremony_n more_o than_o ordinary_a at_o their_o meat_n 3._o this_o feast_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chanucah_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n or_o initiation_n and_o their_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n again_o have_v now_o purify_v the_o temple_n again_o anew_o which_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o the_o heathen_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o purim_n or_o lot_n upon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n or_o march_v they_o celebrate_v yearly_o the_o feast_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purim_n in_o memory_n of_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n concern_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n escape_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o totall_n extirpation_n by_o the_o machination_n and_o subtle_a device_n of_o haman_n who_o be_v afterward_o hang_v together_o with_o his_o ten_o son_n this_o feast_n be_v call_v the_o feast_n of_o purim_n or_o lot_n for_o the_o reason_n set_v down_o cap._n 9_o of_o the_o say_a book_n of_o esther_n dies_fw-la isti_fw-la appellati_fw-la sunt_fw-la purim_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o haman_n the_o son_n of_o hammadetha_n the_o agagite_n etc._n etc._n have_v devise_v against_o the_o jew_n to_o destroy_v they_o and_o have_v cast_v pur_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o lot_n to_o consume_v they_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o call_v these_o day_n purim_n after_o the_o name_n of_o pur._n 2._o this_o feast_n continue_v two_o day_n although_o they_o keep_v the_o first_o only_o solemn_o fast_v the_o day_n before_o it_o as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n or_o work_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n yet_o do_v they_o voluntary_o forbear_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o day_n and_o make_v it_o a_o solemn_a feastival_n 3._o upon_o the_o first_o evening_n they_o all_o repair_n to_o the_o school_n where_o say_v the_o ordinary_a prayer_n they_o add_v also_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o great_a deliverance_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n and_o then_o do_v they_o read_v the_o whole_a story_n of_o their_o escape_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o esther_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o school_n fair_o write_v in_o parchmet_n in_o a_o long_a roll_n as_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meghillah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v volumen_fw-la a_o volume_n or_o roll._n and_o while_o this_o be_v read_v there_o be_v some_o that_o as_o often_o as_o they_o hear_v haman_n name_v they_o beat_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v a_o great_a murmur_a noise_n in_o token_n of_o curse_v he_o and_o execrate_v his_o memory_n and_o they_o do_v the_o like_a at_o their_o morning_n prayer_n also_o and_o withal_o read_v out_o of_o the_o pentateuch_n exod._n cap._n 17._o ver_fw-la 8._o venit_fw-la autem_fw-la amalech_n etc._n etc._n then_o come_v amalek_n and_o fight_v with_o israel_n in_o rephidim_n etc._n etc._n 4._o on_o this_o day_n they_o give_v much_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a public_o and_o they_o likewise_o send_v dish_n of_o meat_n one_o to_o another_o every_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o each_o other_o and_o scholar_n send_v present_n to_o their_o master_n or_o tutor_n and_o master_n give_v to_o their_o servant_n and_o general_o all_o superior_n to_o their_o inferior_n and_o they_o use_v all_o expression_n of_o mirth_n and_o joy_n that_o may_v be_v invite_v and_o feast_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v command_v esth_n cap._n 9_o esséntque_fw-la dies_fw-la isti_fw-la epularum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v make_v they_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o joy_n and_o of_o send_v portion_n one_o to_o another_o and_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a 5._o and_o this_o they_o observe_v chief_o upon_o the_o second_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o make_v as_o great_a a_o feast_n as_o he_o be_v able_a eat_v and_o drink_v more_o free_o then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o after_o supper_n they_o go_v on_o visit_v one_o another_o entertain_v their_o friend_n with_o banquet_n pastime_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n and_o entertainment_n of_o mirth_n 6._o they_o do_v not_o make_v so_o great_a cheer_v or_o expression_n of_o joy_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n read_v in_o the_o school_n yet_o do_v they_o on_o this_o day_n also_o make_v show_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o joy_n 7._o when_o there_o be_v thirteen_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o month_n adar_n be_v double_v or_o there_o be_v two_o month_n of_o march_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v former_o par._n 3._o cap._n 2._o they_o call_v the_o 14._o of_o the_o first_o adar_n the_o lesser_a
without_o prick_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o vowel_n and_o the_o phrase_n of_o these_o book_n also_o be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v learn_v without_o much_o pain_n and_o practice_v it_o render_v the_o read_n of_o these_o book_n the_o much_o more_o difficult_a 3._o notwithstanding_o some_o among_o they_o that_o be_v more_o quick-witted_a and_o of_o better_a part_n then_o ordinary_a go_v on_o from_o these_o book_n to_o the_o misnah_n and_o to_o study_v the_o talmud_n which_o they_o account_v for_o the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o the_o best_a study_n they_o can_v betake_v themselves_o too_o for_o very_o few_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o any_o other_o science_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o part._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 4._o when_o a_o son_n be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v thirteen_o year_n and_o a_o day_n old_a he_o be_v then_o account_v a_o man_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v now_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bar_v mitzvah_n that_o be_v to_o say_v filius_fw-la mandati_fw-la a_o son_n of_o the_o commandment_n although_o some_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bar_n de_fw-fr minian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o that_o be_v of_o age_n to_o do_v any_o business_n and_o may_v make_v one_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v require_v to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o of_o their_o public_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o whatever_o contract_v he_o make_v they_o be_v of_o force_n and_o if_o he_o be_v former_o under_o tutor_n he_o be_v now_o free_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o and_o in_o a_o word_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a affair_n he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o himself_o 5._o a_o girl_n when_o she_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n and_o a_o half_a be_v call_v a_o woman_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o honour_n they_o account_v due_a to_o their_o parent_n tutor_n rabbin_n and_o ancient_a person_n the_o obligation_n be_v great_a that_o they_o hold_v a_o son_n have_v to_o honour_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n observe_v the_o command_n give_v exod._n cap._n 20._o honora_n patrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la tuam_fw-la honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o the_o rabbin_n who_o affirm_v that_o we_o must_v honour_v they_o not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a also_o 2._o they_o also_o instruct_v father_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o towards_o their_o son_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o year_n that_o so_o they_o give_v they_o not_o occasion_n to_o despise_v they_o 3._o they_o conclude_v also_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n in_o exodus_fw-la that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o honour_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o stepmother_n also_o and_o for_o his_o master_n or_o tutor_n who_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n they_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o more_o respect_n and_o observance_n than_o his_o father_n that_o beget_v he_o for_o they_o say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o only_o his_o be_v but_o the_o other_o his_o well-being_n after_o these_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o all_o religious_a and_o learned_a person_n do_v they_o all_o honour_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o action_n they_o also_o reverence_v all_o ancient_a person_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v levit._fw-la cap._n 19_o and_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o honour_n be_v likewise_o due_a to_o any_o ancient_a person_n whatsoever_o or_o of_o what_o nation_n or_o religion_n so_o ever_o as_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o long_a while_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v see_v many_o occurrence_n and_o consequent_o must_v have_v much_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o it_o be_v write_v job_n cap._n 12._o in_o antiquis_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la &_o in_o multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la prudentia_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_n be_v wisdom_n and_o in_o length_n of_o day_n understanding_n part_n v._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o jewish_a heretic_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o karraim_n there_o be_v towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n stand_v divers_a sect_n of_o heretic_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o here_o discourse_n it_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n in_o hand_n to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o this_o place_n of_o any_o thing_n save_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o thing_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a kind_n of_o heretic_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n only_o one_o sect_n remain_v who_o though_o they_o be_v jew_n and_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v yet_o account_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o heretic_n and_o be_v common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d karraim_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d karah_n legere_n to_o read_v whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mikrah_n lectura_fw-la scil._n sacra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o write_n because_o these_o man_n keep_v themselves_o so_o strict_o to_o the_o bare_a text_n of_o the_o bible_n as_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o we_o ought_v only_o to_o observe_v the_o pentateuch_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o bare_a letter_n neither_o do_v they_o admit_v or_o will_v they_o hear_v of_o any_o interpretation_n gloss_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o rabbin_n whatsoever_o 2._o these_o be_v questionless_a some_o of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o the_o sadducee_n though_o somewhat_o reform_v because_o they_o follow_v their_o doctrine_n in_o reject_v all_o thing_n save_v only_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n only_o whereas_o the_o sadducee_n deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o consequent_o both_o hell_n and_o paradise_n and_o purgatory_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o like_o these_o man_n therefore_o consider_v that_o in_o hold_v these_o opinion_n they_o shall_v stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o all_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o all_o other_o religion_n general_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n they_o have_v take_v it_o into_o their_o belief_n as_o they_o have_v also_o admit_v of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o so_o by_o this_o their_o compliance_n they_o may_v render_v themselves_o not_o so_o odious_a even_o to_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o which_o name_n they_o also_o pass_v although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n descend_v from_o and_o real_o be_v sadducee_n 3._o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o constantinople_n in_o cairo_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o in_o russia_n where_o they_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o rule_n have_v synagogue_n and_o certain_a rite_n of_o their_o own_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n or_o jew_n and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a observer_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n 4._o in_o all_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o live_v they_o be_v beyond_o measure_n hate_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o these_o man_n by_o way_n of_o reproach_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rabbanim_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v observer_n of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o those_o man_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o contract_v any_o alliance_n with_o they_o nor_o willing_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o conversation_n with_o they_o at_o all_o as_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ma●●zerim_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bastard_n because_o that_o in_o the_o business_n of_o their_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n and_o in_o the_o purification_n of_o their_o menstruous_a woman_n they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o this_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v convert_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rabbanim_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o other_o jew_n they_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n accept_v of_o he_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v make_v a_o jew_n if_o any_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v make_v a_o jew_n he_o must_v first_o be_v examine_v strict_o by_o three_o rabbin_n or_o other_o person_n in_o authority_n what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v move_v he_o to_o take_v up_o this_o resolution_n and_o particular_o