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book_n author_n life_n write_v 1,812 5 5.6284 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44824 Examen de ingenios, or, The tryal of wits discovering the great difference of wits among men, and what sort of learning suits best with each genius / published originally in Spanish by Doctor Juan Huartes ; and made English from the most correct edition by Mr. Bellamy.; Examen de ingenios. English Huarte, Juan, 1529?-1588.; Bellamy, Mr. (Edward) 1698 (1698) Wing H3205; ESTC R5885 263,860 544

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the_o past_a and_o prudence_n of_o the_o future_a the_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n be_v what_o we_o call_v in_o spanish_a agudeza_n in_o agibilibus_fw-la and_o be_v in_o other_o term_n fineness_n wiliness_n or_o cunning_a and_o craft_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o tusculan_a cicero_n say_v that_o prudence_n be_v a_o skill_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n man_n of_o great_a understanding_n be_v without_o this_o sort_n of_o prudence_n and_o skill_n because_o they_o want_v imagination_n according_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o great_a scholar_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o understanding_n take_v from_o their_o book_n signify_v nothing_o to_o go_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n galen_n say_v excellent_o well_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o prudence_n proceed_v from_o choler_n dama_n for_o hypocrates_n acquaint_v his_o friend_n damagetes_n with_o the_o 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natural_a to_o the_o french_a italian_n german_n english_a and_o to_o all_o the_o other_o northern_a people_n as_o appear_v in_o their_o work_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v we_o see_v a_o book_n write_v in_o good_a latin_a but_o know_v the_o author_n be_v a_o foreigner_n and_o when_o we_o meet_v one_o of_o barbarous_a and_o unpolished_a latin_a we_o conclude_v it_o be_v compose_v by_o a_o spaniard_n the_o three_o problem_n be_v why_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n sound_v better_o have_v more_o force_n more_o grandeur_n and_o eloquence_n than_o in_o any_o other_o tongue_n though_o never_o so_o good_a see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o all_o language_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o caprice_n and_o humour_n of_o those_o that_o invent_v they_o without_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o nature_n the_o four_o objection_n be_v how_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v that_o all_o the_o science_n belong_v
livelyness_n of_o the_o orator_n flag_n extreme_o when_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v or_o come_v once_o to_o be_v read_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o represent_v with_o the_o pen_n the_o action_n and_o gesture_n which_o give_v it_o all_o the_o advantage_n in_o the_o pulpit_n there_o be_v other_o sermon_n go_v off_o better_o in_o read_v and_o will_v not_o bear_v preach_v without_o book_n because_o action_n require_v by_o some_o passage_n therein_o be_v want_v which_o occasion_v apolog_n plato_n to_o say_v that_o the_o style_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o speak_v be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o in_o write_v well_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o man_n who_o talk_v very_o well_o write_v ill_o and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n write_v very_o well_o and_o talk_v ill_a all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o action_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o imagination_n since_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v of_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o figure_n correspondence_n and_o good_a consonance_n the_o five_o property_n a_o orator_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v well_o and_o bring_v proper_a instance_n and_o good_a allusion_n which_o take_v with_o the_o auditory_a more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o good_a example_n be_v easy_o understand_v and_o without_o that_o all_o fly_n over_o their_o head_n according_o aristotle_n demand_n iii_o why_o those_o that_o hear_v orator_n take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o example_n and_o fable_n bring_v to_o prove_v what_o they_o will_v persuade_v than_o in_o the_o argument_n and_o reason_n they_o produce_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o example_n and_o fable_n man_n learn_v best_a because_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o regard_v the_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o argument_n and_o reason_n for_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o require_v a_o large_a understanding_n therefore_o jesus_n christ_n our_o redeemer_n make_v use_v of_o so_o many_o parable_n and_o comparison_n in_o his_o discourse_n because_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o make_v many_o divine_a secret_n better_a understand_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a the_o invention_n of_o parable_n and_o allusion_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o imagination_n because_o as_o we_o have_v already_o often_o say_v the_o same_o carry_v figure_n good_a correspondence_n and_o similitude_n the_o six_o property_n of_o a_o good_a orator_n be_v that_o his_o language_n be_v good_a proper_a and_o without_o any_o affectation_n that_o he_o use_v refine_v term_n and_o many_o quaint_a and_o free_a expression_n without_o be_v dull_a which_o grace_n we_o have_v heretofore_o often_o treat_v of_o and_o prove_v they_o in_o part_n to_o pertain_v to_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o part_n to_o a_o good_a memory_n the_o seven_o property_n that_o make_v a_o good_a orator_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n of_o cicero_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o good_a voice_n a_o free_a action_n and_o a_o natural_a gracefulness_n a_o voice_n say_v i_o clear_a and_o well-sounding_a tuneable_a to_o the_o auditory_a not_o harsh_a hoarse_a nor_o too_o squeak_a and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o throat_n and_o not_o from_o the_o imagination_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o same_o temperament_n from_o which_o be_v derive_v a_o good_a imagination_n which_o be_v heat_n come_v also_o a_o good_a voice_n which_o fall_v out_o altogether_o to_o our_o purpose_n for_o the_o school-divines_a be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperament_n can_v have_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n good_a which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o pulpit_n xxxiv_o aristotle_n prove_v this_o from_o the_o instance_n of_o old_a man_n who_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a for_o to_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a voice_n require_v much_o heat_n to_o dilate_v the_o passage_n and_o a_o moderate_a moisture_n to_o supple_a and_o soften_v they_o therefore_o the_o same_o lxv_o aristotle_n ask_v why_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n be_v all_o big_a voice_v and_o we_o learn_v the_o same_o truth_n by_o experience_n of_o the_o contrary_a in_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o through_o the_o excessive_a coldness_n of_o their_o constitution_n as_o xvi_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o very_a strait_a throat_n and_o a_o very_a shrill_a voice_n so_o that_o when_o we_o hear_v any_o good_a voice_n we_o may_v immediate_o affirm_v it_o spring_n from_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o two_o quality_n when_o they_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n destroy_v the_o understanding_n but_o improve_v the_o memory_n and_o imagination_n which_o be_v the_o two_o power_n make_v use_v of_o by_o good_a preacher_n to_o take_v with_o their_o auditory_a the_o eight_o property_n of_o a_o good_a orator_n as_o orat._n cicero_n say_v be_v to_o have_v a_o 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and_o hospital_n in_o their_o mouth_n through_o which_o disposition_n they_o have_v a_o moist_a tongue_n and_o slippery_a a_o thing_n easy_a to_o be_v discern_v consider_v that_o such_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v great_a spitter_n aristotle_n himself_o give_v this_o very_a reason_n when_o he_o inquire_v ●ii_n why_o some_o hesitate_n and_o stammer_v in_o speak_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o very_a cold_a and_o moist_a tongue_n which_o be_v two_o quality_n that_o render_v it_o heavy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v paralitic_a so_o that_o it_o can_v follow_v the_o imagination_n fast_o enough_o to_o remedy_v which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o drink_v a_o little_a wine_n or_o before_o they_o appear_v to_o discourse_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o auditory_a to_o clear_v the_o voice_n by_o hollow_v for_o thereby_o the_o tongue_n get_v heat_n and_o dry_v aristotle_n affirm_v also_o that_o this_o defect_n of_o not_o speak_v plain_n may_v arise_v from_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o dryness_n in_o the_o tongue_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o choleric_a who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o passion_n can_v speak_v a_o word_n but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o vex_v or_o provoke_v be_v very_o eloquent_a on_o the_o contrary_a some_o flegmatic_a man_n who_o can_v hardly_o speak_v unprovoke_v when_o they_o be_v once_o heat_v deliver_v very_o elegant_a discourse_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v manifest_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heat_n speed_v the_o imagination_n and_o the_o tongue_n also_o yet_o this_o heat_n may_v so_o exceed_v that_o it_o may_v destroy_v the_o imagination_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o find_v sharp_a word_n and_o subtle_a answer_n and_o cause_v the_o tongue_n not_o to_o articulate_v from_o a_o over_o great_a dryness_n as_o we_o see_v from_o drink_v a_o little_a water_n a_o man_n speak_v the_o better_a the_o choleric_a unmoved_a speak_v well_o and_o ready_o because_o they_o then_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n requisite_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o to_o a_o good_a imagination_n but_o be_v put_v into_o a_o passion_n the_o heat_n rise_v a_o degree_n high_o than_o it_o ought_v and_o perturb_v the_o imagination_n the_o flegmatic_a be_v unprovoke_v have_v a_o very_a cold_a and_o moist_a brain_n whence_o nothing_o offer_v to_o their_o speech_n and_o their_o tongue_n be_v relax_v with_o too_o much_o moisture_n but_o when_o they_o be_v vex_v and_o their_o gall_n once_o stir_v the_o heat_n get_v a_o degree_n and_o quicken_v their_o imagination_n which_o occasion_n much_o to_o offer_v to_o be_v say_v and_o their_o tongue_n be_v free_v from_o impediment_n when_o once_o it_o be_v heat_v such_o have_v no_o good_a talon_n in_o versify_a for_o they_o be_v cold_a of_o brain_n but_o when_o they_o be_v heat_v they_o make_v better_a verse_n and_o with_o more_o ease_n against_o those_o that_o nettle_n they_o to_o which_o purpose_n
by_o the_o woman_n else_o her_o seed_n be_v ill_o temper_v impede_v generation_n therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v both_o wait_v that_o both_o their_o seed_n may_v meet_v and_o mingle_v which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o first_o effort_n because_o the_o right_a testicle_n and_o its_o spermatic_a vessel_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o v._n galen_n be_v that_o which_o first_o provoke_v and_o emit_v its_o seed_n soon_o than_o the_o left_a and_o if_o the_o generation_n be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v odds_o the_o second_o may_v give_v a_o girl_n and_o not_o a_o boy_n these_o two_o seed_n be_v know_v first_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a second_o by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a quantity_n three_o in_o this_o that_o one_o issue_v ready_a than_o tother_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o right_a testicle_n pass_v very_o tickle_v and_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o burn_v the_o woman_n matrix_fw-la be_v not_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o pass_v in_o haste_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o seed_n of_o the_o left_a testicle_n be_v more_o temperate_a in_o great_a quantity_n and_o long_o in_o issue_v be_v cold_a and_o thick_a the_o last_o condition_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o shall_v fall_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la because_o in_o that_o place_n say_v xlviii_o hypocrates_n the_o male_n be_v form_v as_o the_o female_n on_o the_o left_a galen_n assign_v the_o reason_n hereof_o say_v that_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v very_o hot_a because_o of_o its_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o liver_n reign_v and_o spermatic_a vessel_n that_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o part_n we_o have_v affirm_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o since_o all_o the_o reason_n to_o order_v that_o a_o boy_n may_v be_v beget_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o conception_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o much_o import_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v in_o this_o place_n which_o the_o woman_n can_v easy_o do_v lie_v upon_o her_o right_a side_n after_o her_o husband_n embrace_n with_o her_o head_n low_a and_o her_o foot_n raise_v but_o she_o must_v keep_v her_o bed_n a_o day_n or_o two_o because_o the_o matrix_fw-la embrace_v not_o the_o seed_n but_o after_o some_o time_n the_o sign_n of_o know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n or_o no_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a to_o all_o for_o if_o when_o she_o stand_v up_o the_o seed_n fall_v present_o down_o galen_n say_v she_o have_v not_o conceive_v therefore_o in_o this_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o fruitful_a and_o prolific_a for_o part_n thereof_o be_v waterish_a who_o office_n be_v to_o dilute_v the_o principal_a seed_n that_o it_o may_v pierce_v the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o nature_n emit_v and_o it_o remain_v after_o conception_n with_o the_o prolific_a part_n it_o be_v know_v when_o it_o be_v like_a water_n and_o in_o little_a quantity_n to_o stand_v upon_o her_o leg_n immediate_o after_o couple_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n advise_v that_o she_o beforehand_o evacuate_v her_o excrement_n and_o urine_n that_o she_o may_v have_v no_o need_n to_o rise_v the_o second_o mark_n to_o discover_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n be_v if_o the_o day_n after_o she_o feel_v her_o belly_n empty_a and_o especial_o about_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o matrix_fw-la will_v conceive_v form_v it_o stretch_v and_o extend_v extreme_o because_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o swell_v and_o stiffen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o stretch_v out_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o take_v up_o more_o room_n but_o at_o the_o instant_n it_o conceive_v li._n hypocrates_n say_v that_o it_o close_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o little_a egg_n to_o draw_v the_o seed_n to_o it_o and_o let_v nothing_o out_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o leave_v a_o great_a vacuity_n which_o the_o woman_n explain_v say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o slack_a gut_n leave_v soon_o after_o they_o grow_v big_a beside_o which_o they_o forthwith_o nauseate_a their_o husband_n caress_n the_o womb_n have_v what_o it_o want_v but_o the_o most_o certain_a sign_n as_o lxi_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v when_o the_o menses_fw-la cease_v their_o breast_n swell_v and_o they_o loathe_v their_o meat_n article_n iu._n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o child_n may_v prove_v witty_a and_o wise_a if_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v beforehand_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o capacity_n be_v beget_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o art_n since_o we_o attain_v the_o end_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o connect_v and_o order_v the_o principle_n and_o cause_n the_o astrologer_n hold_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v under_o such_o a_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n will_v be_v wise_a witty_a well_o or_o ill-conditioned_a happy_a or_o unhappy_a with_o a_o thousand_o other_o quality_n and_o property_n which_o we_o see_v and_o observe_v every_o day_n among_o men._n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o can_v not_o here_o prescribe_v any_o rule_n for_o all_o will_v depend_v upon_o chance_n and_o not_o be_v in_o our_o choice_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n as_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n receive_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o soul_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o formation_n and_o not_o of_o his_o birth_n the_o star_n only_o cause_v a_o superficial_a alteration_n in_o the_o babe_n communicate_v to_o to_o he_o heat_v cold_a moisture_n dryness_n and_o not_o his_o substance_n whereon_o his_o life_n depend_v as_o do_v the_o four_o element_n fire_n earth_n air_n water_n which_o not_o only_o add_v to_o the_o composition_n heat_n cold_a moisture_n dryness_n but_o also_o a_o substance_n that_o unite_v and_o preserve_v these_o quality_n during_o the_o course_n of_o life_n so_o that_o what_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n in_o beget_v child_n be_v to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o element_n from_o which_o they_o be_v form_v shall_v have_v the_o quality_n requisite_a to_o wit_n because_o that_o in_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o measure_n the_o element_n enter_v into_o the_o composition_n in_o the_o same_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o mutation_n and_o influence_n of_o heaven_n what_o these_o element_n be_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o enter_v the_o woman_n womb_n to_o form_v the_o child_n tuen_n galen_n tell_v when_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o compound_v all_o other_o natural_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v conceal_v in_o the_o solid_a meat_n we_o eat_v such_o as_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o water_n under_o the_o liquor_n we_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v mingle_v by_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n by_o way_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n of_o these_o four_o element_n mingle_v and_o digest_v by_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v make_v the_o two_o necessary_a principle_n of_o the_o infant_n generation_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n but_o that_o whereof_o we_o make_v the_o great_a account_n for_o the_o mark_v we_o aim_v at_o be_v the_o solid_a meat_n that_o be_v eat_v for_o they_o include_v within_o themselves_o all_o the_o four_o element_n and_o from_o they_o the_o seed_n draw_v more_o corpulence_n and_o quality_n than_o from_o the_o water_n which_o we_o drink_v or_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o we_o breath_n wherefore_o x._o galen_n say_v that_o the_o parent_n who_o will_v beget_v wise_a child_n shall_v read_v the_o three_o book_n he_o write_v of_o the_o property_n of_o aliment_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o meat_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v effect_v the_o same_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o element_n as_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n but_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o for_o water_n alter_v the_o body_n much_o more_o than_o the_o air_n and_o no_o less_o than_o the_o solid_a meat_n we_o use_v and_o as_o to_o what_o regard_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o water_n alone_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o all_o the_o other_o element_n together_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v as_o the_o same_o xuj_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o testicle_n draw_v from_o the_o vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o serous_a portion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o
and_o quantity_n make_v a_o man_n reason_n much_o better_a than_o before_o they_o call_v it_o the_o confection_n of_o wise_a man_n or_o rather_o confectio_fw-la anacardina_fw-la in_o which_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o receipt_n be_v put_v fresh_a butter_n of_o cow_n and_o honey_n from_o which_o two_o ingredient_n the_o greek_n have_v say_v that_o they_o who_o use_v it_o shall_v have_v their_o understanding_n much_o sharpen_v but_o if_o the_o other_o drug_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v consider_v without_o doubt_n they_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a utter_o destroy_v the_o understanding_n and_o memory_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o render_v they_o more_o brisk_a to_o speak_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o purpose_n with_o sharp_a repartee_n and_o pretty_a simile_n to_o redicule_n and_o banter_n and_o that_o they_o incline_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o to_o make_v verse_n and_o to_o other_o talent_n which_o elevate_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n into_o rapture_n now_o as_o the_o people_n know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v nor_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o work_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o those_o of_o the_o imagination_n when_o they_o observe_v those_o that_o have_v take_v this_o confection_n speak_v more_o subtle_o than_o they_o use_v they_o say_v they_o have_v acquire_v more_o understanding_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o effect_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v lose_v what_o they_o have_v and_o have_v only_o get_v a_o kind_n of_o knack_n that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v which_o cicero_n call_v fineness_n which_o be_v a_o skill_n contrary_a to_o honesty_n as_o often_o as_o i_o fall_v upon_o this_o passage_n in_o genesis_n that_o say_v who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v it_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a have_v a_o natural_a property_n to_o give_v more_o knowledge_n and_o reflection_n to_o he_o that_o eat_v of_o it_o but_o that_o that_o knowledge_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o man_n and_o god_n will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v possess_v it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n of_o which_o st._n paul_n speak_v the_o carnal_a mind_n be_v enmity_n against_o god_n but_o consider_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n and_o those_o that_o know_v little_a often_o deceive_v themselves_o much_o in_o stick_v to_o the_o letter_n i_o many_o time_n wave_v that_o thought_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o same_o difficulty_n return_v so_o often_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o resolve_v to_o read_v what_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o see_v if_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o of_o my_o opinion_n and_o soon_o after_o read_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o josephus_n i_o find_v that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a quicken_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o sharpen_v the_o understanding_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o property_n it_o have_v this_o name_n as_o the_o other_o that_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n because_o it_o make_v the_o man_n immortal_a that_o eat_v of_o its_o fruit._n this_o exposition_n and_o opinion_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o at_o all_o receive_v by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n for_o he_o conceit_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v material_a can_v not_o affect_v the_o human_a understanding_n which_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a abulensis_n do_v not_o absolute_o admit_v the_o instance_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n but_o with_o distinction_n thou_o say_v he_o the_o human_a understanding_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n that_o act_v not_o with_o corporeal_a instrument_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o understanding_n can_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o some_o other_o organic_a power_n which_o if_o they_o have_v a_o good_a temperament_n much_o assist_v the_o understanding_n if_o not_o they_o only_o serve_v to_o deceive_v it_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n be_v able_a to_o introduce_v such_o a_o temperament_n in_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o man_n may_v come_v to_o be_v more_o know_v but_o that_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a temperament_n of_o the_o food_n can_v assist_v or_o hurt_v his_o wisdom_n he_o prove_v from_o this_o place_n in_o holy_a writ_n i_o frame_v a_o design_n in_o my_o heart_n to_o wean_v my_o flesh_n from_o wine_n to_o the_o end_n my_o wit_n may_v bend_v with_o more_o disposition_n to_o wisdom_n he_o quote_v aristotle_n also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o physiognomy_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n the_o body_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o meat_n a_o man_n receive_v and_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o region_n where_o he_o dwell_v like_v as_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v use_v to_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o body_n pass_v even_o to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o man_n inhabit_v in_o a_o extreme_a hot_a country_n be_v wise_a than_o those_o that_o live_v in_o very_o cold_a region_n and_o vegetius_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o fith_n climate_n as_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o greek_n be_v man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o of_o great_a spirit_n according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v such_o efficacy_n to_o alter_v the_o organic_a power_n of_o the_o body_n which_o serve_v to_o better_a reason_v and_o because_o adam_n be_v very_o wise_a and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o science_n god_n establish_v a_o law_n and_o lay_v a_o command_n touch_v this_o fruit_n to_o preserve_v it_o for_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o their_o infancy_n eat_v of_o the_o same_o may_v quicken_v the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n bear_v not_o all_o this_o last_o exposition_n for_o take_v they_o right_n and_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n have_v open_v their_o corporeal_a eye_n and_o have_v teach_v they_o what_o they_o know_v not_o and_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o both_o be_v open_v and_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v naked_a which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_o prove_v if_o we_o weigh_v well_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o god_n to_o the_o man_n when_o he_o find_v he_o ashamed_a to_o see_v his_o nakedness_n who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v it_o naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o that_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v bishop_n nemesius_n in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n fair_o confess_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n have_v a_o natural_a property_n to_o give_v wisdom_n and_o that_o it_o real_o teach_v adam_n what_o he_o know_v not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v out_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o aliment_n have_v so_o much_o virtue_n to_o alter_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o even_o at_o this_o hour_n though_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o so_o long_a a_o course_n of_o time_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n can_v do_v it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o our_o first_o parent_n shall_v entire_o know_v their_o nature_n nor_o what_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o god_n lay_v his_o command_n of_o the_o tree_n who_o property_n be_v to_o cast_v man_n upon_o the_o care_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o exposition_n be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aliment_n especial_o among_o fruit_n that_o be_v for_o food_n which_o have_v a_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o affect_v not_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o food_n reach_v the_o brain_n and_o introduce_v in_o man_n the_o ability_n that_o bear_v the_o temperament_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o head_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o wine_n which_o when_o it_o be_v drink_v to_o a_o certain_a quantity_n make_v a_o man_n witty_a but_o if_o in_o excess_n it_o make_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o mad._n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o forbidden-tree_n give_v immediate_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n as_o lyranus_fw-la thought_n it_o give_v only_o a_o temperament_n accommodate_v to_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o man_n come_v so_o soon_o to_o know_v some_o thing_n he_o never_o dream_v of_o but_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v the_o property_n to_o
feed_v on_o beef_n or_o pork_n in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o brain_n will_v have_v be_v gross_a and_o of_o ill_a temperament_n with_o which_o his_o rational_a soul_n will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a but_o by_o way_n of_o miracle_n and_o employ_v of_o his_o divinity_n but_o god_n lead_v he_o by_o natural_a mean_n order_v that_o he_o shall_v eat_v those_o delicate_a meat_n with_o which_o his_o brain_n be_v nourish_v be_v make_v a_o instrument_n so_o well_o organise_v as_o even_o without_o the_o use_n of_o divine_a or_o infuse_v knowledge_n he_o may_v natural_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o men._n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la gloria_fw-la bartolus_n bartolus_n dial._n de_fw-fr justo_n demon_n confer_v with_o me●…_n very_o familiar_o however_o fo●…_n one_o truth_n that_o they_o tell_v they_o o●…_n any_o importance_n they_o deceiu●…_n they_o with_o a_o thousand_o lie_n baldus_n ought_v to_o have_v lef●…_n physic_n and_o study_v the_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n cicero_n give_v i●…_n the_o follow_a word_n wh●…_n therefore_o shall_v have_v seriousl●…_n consult_v his_o genius_n upo●…_n the_o manner_n of_o get_v a_o livelihood_n provide_v it_o be_v honest_a aught_o to_o remain_v fix_v i●…_n it_o and_o that_o be_v most_o commendable_a if_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v that_o he_o be_v mistake●…_n in_o his_o choice_n cicero_n lib._n 1_o offic._n in_o spain_n nature_n can_v join_v but_o two_o different_a kind_n of_o wit_n and_o in_o greece_n three_o paul_n i._o to_o the_o corin._n chap._n xii_o xii_o chap._n xxv_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o supernatural_a science_n have_v their_o seat_n in_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n subject_n to_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n arist_n lib._n 2._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eccles_n chap._n xvii_o xvii_o lib._n de_fw-fr fat●_n fat●_n dialog_n de_fw-fr scientia_fw-la that_o comparison_n may_v be_v verify_v in_o socrates_n understanding_n alone_o because_o he_o teach_v by_o interrogate_a in_o a_o manner_n cause_v the_o scholar_n to_o attain_v the_o science_n without_o be_v teach_v it_o it_o lib._n lex_fw-la hippo._n hippo._n xxx_o sect_n prob._n iu._n iu._n ibid_fw-la ibid_fw-la dialo_n de_fw-fr justo_fw-la justo_fw-la in_o oratio_n suasor_fw-la ad_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_n in_o the_o second_o division_n of_o man_n age_n call_v youth_n all_o the_o various_a part_n of_o wit_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a be_v unite_v that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o most_o temperate_a therefore_o not_o convenient_a to_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v away_o without_o engage_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n of_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v profession_n profession_n cic._n 1._o off._n off._n gen._n xii_o tu_fw-la nihil_fw-la invita_fw-la dicesfaciesve_fw-la minerva_fw-la minerva_fw-la viii_o meth_n c._n iu._n iu._n lib._n de_fw-fr ordin_n libror_fw-la suorum_fw-la nature_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a condition_n of_o all_o by_o which_o those_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o art_n penetrate_v thorough_o hipp._n de_fw-fr decen_n ornatu_fw-la baldus_n come_v to_o study_v the_o law_n in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v laugh_v at_o and_o tell_v sero_fw-la venis_fw-la balde_n in_o alio_fw-la seculo_fw-la eris_fw-la advocatus_fw-la yet_o have_v a_o genius_n adapt_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n he_o prove_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o very_a extraordinary_a lawyer_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v enough_o of_o each_o science_n how_o far_o its_o jurisdiction_n extend_v and_o what_o question_v proper_o belong_v to_o it_o it_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la damege●um_fw-la damege●um_fw-la job_n ch_n xxxiii_o xxxiii_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la coelo_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n make_v man_n assign_v miracle_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o not_o lib._n ii_o the_o physic_n auscult_a auscult_a xxx_o sect._n prob._n i._n i._n lib._n art_n medic._n ch_n xi_o xi_o lib._n art_n med._n cap._n xxi_o xxi_o lib._n iu._n the_o part_n animalum_fw-la animalum_fw-la xxx_o sect._n prob_fw-la iii_o iii_o lib._n de_fw-fr alimento_fw-la alimento_fw-la de_fw-fr partium_fw-la formatione_fw-la formatione_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la et_fw-la aquis_fw-la aquis_fw-la iv._o sect._n prob_fw-la iv._o iv._o lib._n the_o ope_v corp_n constit_fw-la c._n iu._n iu._n diale_n de_fw-fr ●●t_n ●●t_n lib._n vi_o de_fw-la locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la cap._n vi_o a_o falconer_n affirm_v to_o i_o upon_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a hawk_n for_o sport_n which_o become_v good_a for_o nothing_o yet_o by_o apply_v a_o cautery_n he_o recover_v he_o plato_n take_v from_o holy_a writ_n the_o best_a sentence_n in_o his_o work_n thence_o get_v the_o name_n of_o divine_a divine_a lib._n i._o de_fw-la post_fw-la resolut_a cap._n i._n i._n lib._n iii_o de_fw-la any_fw-la the_o monstrous_a seed_n and_o blood_n the_o two_o principal_a matter_n of_o which_o we_o be_v form_v be_v hot_a and_o moist_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o temperament_n child_n be_v of_o necessity_n stupid_a and_o ignorant_a galen_n lib._n i._o de_fw-la sanitat_fw-la tuenda_fw-la when_o the_o brain_n become_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o make_v the_o man_n fluent_a suggest_v to_o his_o wit_n many_o thing_n to_o say_v but_o the_o reserve_v have_v all_o a_o cold_a brain_n as_o the_o great_a talker_n a_o hot_a one_o that_o frenzy_n be_v cause_v by_o abundance_n of_o choler_n imbibe_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a humour_n for_o poetry_n which_o occasion_v horace_n to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o choler_n be_v not_o purge_v away_o in_o the_o spring_n there_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v a_o better_a poet_n than_o himself_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la this_o page_n be_v not_o absolute_o cure_a the_o sibyl_n admit_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v the_o same_o natural_a disposition_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n infuse_v by_o god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o possess_v a_o natural_a wit_n though_o never_o so_o sublime_a to_o reveal_v such_o elevate_a thing_n as_o they_o do_v do_v lib._n i._o prob._n v._o when_o the_o distemper_a utter_v such_o divine_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v disengage_v from_o the_o body_n and_o none_o such_o recover_v cicero_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n pro_fw-la archia_fw-la poeta_fw-la poeta_fw-la xi_o sect._n prob._n xxvii_o xxvii_o de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la those_o who_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v call_v melancholic_a be_v endue_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o divination_n cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la divinat_fw-la gen._n ch_n xlix_o xlix_o chap._n i._o to_o the_o roman_n roman_n dialogo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la natura_fw-la dialo_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la homer_n inform_v we_o that_o ulysses_n be_v always_o wise_a feign_v that_o he_o be_v never_o turn_v into_o a_o hog_n hog_n lib._n quod_fw-la animi_fw-la mores_fw-la cap._n vi_o vi_o lib._n i._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la hom_n come_v xi_o xi_o xxx_o sect_n prob._n i._n i._n ch._n xxviii_o xxviii_o epidem_fw-la v._o come_v ix_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v where_o sadness_n be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o which_o the_o property_n be_v to_o dry_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o fool_n where_o joy_n be_v of_o which_o the_o property_n be_v to_o moisten_v eccles_n c._n seven_o seven_o lib._n i._n de_fw-fr nature_n huma_fw-la come_v xi_o and_o thus_o cicero_n define_v the_o nature_n of_o wit_n put_v the_o memory_n in_o docility_n and_o memory_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o ingenuity_n de_fw-fr fin_fw-fr bon_fw-fr &_o mal_fw-fr lib._n i._n i._n de_fw-fr offic._n med._n come_v iv._o iv._o xxx_o sect._n prob_fw-la iv._o iv._o vi_o apho._n come_v xxvi_o xxvi_o lib._n de_fw-fr memor_fw-la &_o reminise_v reminise_v lib._n art_n med._n cap._n xii_o xii_o lib._n ii_o aph._n come_v xx._n xx._n lib._n quod_fw-la animi_fw-la mores_fw-la cap._n v._n of_o these_o two_o difference_n of_o wit_n aristotle_n speak_v thus_o he_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a that_o of_o himself_o comprehend_v every_o thing_n but_o then_o again_o he_o be_v not_o bad_a who_o follow_v he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o right_n arist_n lib._n i._o doct._n item_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la galen_n affirm_v the_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o write_v of_o book_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o memory_n or_o the_o imagination_n therefore_o he_o that_o write_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v many_o thing_n in_o his_o memory_n shall_v say_v nothing_o new_a lib._n i._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la medic._n comp._n iu._n this_o difference_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o divinity_n wherefore_o the_o understanding_n ought_v to_o abide_v by_o what_o our_o mother_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v say_v and_o declare_v declare_v vi_o epid._n v._o com._n xi_o this_o difference_n of_o wit_n be_v very_o agreeable_a