fuchsius_n gesner_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o but_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n earnest_o strive_v to_o pisum_fw-la cordatum_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la the_o bladder_n hart_n like_o spot_a pease_n make_v it_o the_o dorycnium_n of_o dioscorides_n whereunto_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v lead_v not_o only_o from_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o form_n thereof_o except_o the_o leaf_n but_o also_o from_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o try_v in_o himself_o to_o be_v dangerous_a in_o provoke_a sleep_n if_o too_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v although_o as_o he_o say_v it_o cause_v a_o sweet_a sleep_n than_o opium_n but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o he_o for_o this_o his_o opinion_n but_o show_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o dodonaeus_n mislike_v other_o opinion_n bring_v in_o one_o of_o his_o own_o that_o this_o be_v serapio_n his_o abrong_a or_o abrugi_n mention_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n abrong_v it_o be_v a_o small_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o grain_n maiz_n lobel_n assent_v unto_o such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o take_v it_o to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o isopyrum_fw-la whereunto_o it_o come_v near_a as_o he_o say_v then_o unto_o any_o sort_n of_o melanthium_fw-la such_o as_o matthiolus_n give_v it_o for_o or_o as_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a trifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it but_o all_o alike_o every_o one_o want_v some_o thing_n or_o other_o lobel_n call_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a cor_fw-la indum_fw-la or_o pisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la cordus_n granum_fw-la cordis_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n cardispermon_n tragus_n also_o say_v it_o be_v call_v with_o they_o munck_n kopfflin_n id_fw-la est_fw-la monachi_fw-la calvaria_fw-la or_o as_o gesner_n say_v caput_fw-la monachi_fw-la lobel_n also_o call_v it_o pisum_fw-la cordatum_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n put_v it_o among_o the_o pease_n as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o call_v it_o pisum_fw-la vesicarium_fw-la fructu_fw-la nigro_n alba_fw-la maculata_fw-la notato_fw-la the_o virtue_n some_o asignatur_n will_v make_v it_o available_a for_o faint_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o without_o experience_n as_o i_o think_v cordus_n say_v as_o be_v before_o relate_v to_o be_v a_o great_a provoker_n to_o sleep_v even_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o life_n if_o the_o quantity_n be_v not_o proportion_v i_o find_v not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o have_v set_v down_o any_o property_n they_o know_v or_o hear_v to_o be_v in_o it_o chap._n xxvii_o delphinum_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la lark_n spur_n or_o heel_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n show_v you_o all_o the_o delphinum_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la wild_a lark_n spur_n sort_n of_o lark_n spur_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a both_o single_a and_o double_a both_o simple_a and_o several_a colour_n and_o party_n colour_v that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o more_o to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n yet_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o present_v you_o with_o some_o figure_n of_o they_o that_o i_o have_v by_o i_o and_o with_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o different_a nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o lobel_n have_v former_o set_v forth_o take_v as_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o view_v plant_v howsoever_o it_o have_v be_v since_o mislike_v by_o many_o other_o who_o since_o his_o time_n have_v not_o obtain_v the_o like_a to_o see_v again_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o much_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o the_o relation_n of_o hondius_n the_o young_a of_o a_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v neither_o delphinum_fw-la sive_fw-la consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la lark_n spur_n with_o broad_a leaf_n nastartium_n indicum_fw-la indian_a cress_n chap._n xxviii_o paeonia_n peony_n although_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o have_v show_v you_o some_o sort_n of_o peony_n which_o be_v the_o male_a two_o sort_n of_o double_a and_o three_o of_o the_o female_a single_a yet_o not_o all_o that_o be_v extant_a those_o that_o want_v there_o shall_v be_v supply_v here_o with_o the_o virtue_n more_o large_o amplify_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n i_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n which_o be_v single_a and_o not_o double_a howsoever_o besler_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la erroneous_o have_v entitle_v many_o therewith_o wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o sort_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v know_v by_o they_o 1._o paeonia_n faemina_fw-la hispanica_fw-la pumila_fw-la the_o spanish_a dwarf_n peony_n this_o dwarf_n spanish_a kind_n as_o clusius_n say_v rise_v with_o he_o from_o the_o seed_n he_o receive_v thence_o grow_v with_o leaf_n that_o be_v more_o fine_o cut_v into_o divers_a part_n and_o more_o point_a also_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n but_o not_o shine_v as_o other_o and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o among_o which_o spring_v slender_a pale_a green_a stalk_n low_a than_o other_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o a_o small_a flower_n make_v of_o eight_o leaf_n of_o a_o more_o purplish_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a double_a peony_n and_o as_o sweet_a with_o many_o white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o the_o middle_n bicornered_a head_n which_o grow_v ripe_a contain_v within_o it_o blackish_a blue_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v glandulous_a like_o other_o female_a peony_n but_o small_a 2._o paeonia_n faemina_fw-la aquilinae_fw-la folijs_fw-la columbine_n leave_a peony_n this_o have_v sundry_a dissect_v leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o have_v many_o long_a clog_n hang_v thereat_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o female_a peony_n have_v part_v into_o three_o division_n each_o produce_v three_z round_a point_v short_a leaf_n then_o in_o any_o other_o cut_v likewise_o in_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o woolly_a or_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o so_o near_o represent_v columbine_n leave_v that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o these_o thing_n clusius_n say_v that_o hogheland_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o plant_n which_o as_o then_o have_v not_o bear_v flower_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o describe_v they_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o male_a peony_n but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v the_o form_n of_o the_o root_n be_v as_o other_o of_o the_o female_a kind_n contradict_v that_o opinion_n 3._o paeonia_n faemina_fw-la versicolor_a the_o party_n colour_a peony_n the_o difference_n of_o this_o from_o the_o other_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n whole_o and_o sometime_o part_v with_o both_o these_o colour_n either_o to_o the_o half_n or_o with_o stripe_n and_o vein_n 4._o paeonia_n faemina_fw-la leucanthemos_n &_o ochranthemos_n the_o female_a white_a and_o pale_a yellow_a peony_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o peony_n i_o must_v deliver_v you_o but_o upon_o trust_n of_o other_o fidelity_n that_o have_v relate_v they_o the_o white_a peony_n have_v two_o witness_n the_o one_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n the_o other_o honorius_n bellus_n each_o of_o they_o attest_v that_o in_o the_o mountain_n ida_n in_o candy_n there_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o white_a peony_n and_o honorius_n bellus_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o peony_n to_o be_v find_v but_o yet_o be_v a_o promiscuous_a or_o doubtful_a sort_n and_o yet_o since_o their_o time_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o have_v enjoy_v one_o of_o such_o a_o colour_n unless_o besler_n in_o horto_fw-la eystetensi_fw-la shall_v mean_v it_o that_o he_o call_v paeonia_n mass_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la but_o camerarius_fw-la say_v that_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o that_o title_n be_v not_o perfect_a white_a but_o whitish_a with_o some_o redness_n among_o it_o which_o make_v a_o faint_a blush_n colour_n for_o the_o pale_a yellow_a camerarius_fw-la also_o say_v that_o one_o by_o such_o a_o name_n he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o lantsgrave_n of_o hessen_v his_o garden_n but_o have_v not_o as_o then_o when_o he_o write_v thereof_o flower_v with_o he_o neither_o yet_o to_o this_o time_n that_o i_o write_v this_o can_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o that_o have_v it_o but_o word_n enough_o i_o hear_v 5._o paeonia_n faemina_fw-la promiscua_fw-la the_o doubtful_a female_a peony_n because_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o peony_n have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o those_o of_o the_o male_a it_o cause_v lobel_n to_o entitle_v it_o promiscua_fw-la sive_fw-la neutra_fw-la say_v if_o you_o behold_v what_o grow_v above_o ground_n you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o male_a but_o if_o the_o root_n underground_o a_o female_a and_o say_v that_o pliny_n
in_o the_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o by_o their_o title_n and_o place_n be_v express_v whereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o last_o lugdunensis_n call_v alopocurus_fw-la montana_fw-la which_o have_v betony_n like_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v refer_v it_o thereunto_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v advertise_v you_o that_o vetonica_n and_o betonica_n be_v diverse_o take_v in_o divers_a author_n for_o vetonica_n although_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o author_n for_o betonica_n yet_o more_o proper_o and_o usual_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o caryophyllus_n our_o gillyflower_n and_o then_o it_o be_v denominate_v vetonica_n altilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n betonie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v say_v pliny_n ante_fw-la cunctas_fw-la laudatissima_fw-la and_o to_o have_v other_o also_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o admirable_a and_o yet_o not_o undeserved_a praise_v antonius_n musa_fw-la the_o emperor_n augustus_n his_o physician_n who_o who_o write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n hereof_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o man_n free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o disease_n and_o from_o witchcraft_n also_o but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n as_o dioscorides_n former_o write_v thereof_o to_o be_v good_a for_o innumerable_a disease_n as_o matthiolus_n term_v it_o for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o either_o loath_a or_o can_v digest_v their_o meat_n those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n or_o have_v sour_a belching_n or_o continual_a rissing_n in_o their_o stomach_n if_o they_o use_v it_o familiar_o either_o green_a or_o dry_a either_o the_o herb_n the_o root_n or_o the_o flower_n in_o broth_n drink_v or_o meat_n make_v into_o conserve_n syrup_n electuary_n water_n or_o powder_n as_o every_o one_o may_v best_o frame_v themselves_o unto_o or_o as_o the_o time_n or_o season_n require_v take_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a way_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n the_o palsy_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o the_o sinew_n the_o gout_n and_o those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o dropsy_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v continual_a pain_n in_o their_o head_n yea_o although_o it_o turn_v to_o freâ—_n it_o be_v no_o less_o available_a the_o powder_n mix_v with_o pure_a honey_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n or_o cold_n wheese_v and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n which_o cause_v consumption_n the_o decoction_n make_v with_o meâ—â—_n and_o a_o little_a pennyroyall_n add_v thereunto_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o putrid_a ague_n whether_o quotidiane_n tertian_n or_o quartine_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o draw_v down_o and_o evacuate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n that_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n &_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v good_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n &_o spleen_n &_o for_o stitch_n or_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n or_o back_n the_o torment_n also_o &_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o with_o honey_n help_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o easy_a and_o speedy_a deliverâ—_n for_o those_o inâ—â—â—ile_n of_o childbirth_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n the_o decoction_n with_o wine_n gargle_v ease_v the_o toothache_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o mad_a dog_n both_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o also_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o hinder_v drunkenness_n be_v take_v before_o hand_n and_o quick_o to_o expel_v it_o afterward_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o betonic_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o some_o vinegar_n do_v wonderful_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v by_o travaileâ—_n it_o stay_v bleedings_a at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n as_o also_o those_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v a_o rapture_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n apply_v to_o any_o inward_a hurt_n or_o outward_a green_a wound_n in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n will_v quick_o heal_v it_o and_o close_v it_o up_o as_o also_o any_o vein_n or_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o will_v also_o draw_v forth_o any_o break_a home_n or_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a for_o old_a filthy_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v fiâ—lous_a and_o hollow_a but_o some_o do_v advise_v to_o put_v a_o little_a salt_n thereto_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n lard_n it_o help_v a_o plague_n sore_o and_o other_o bile_n and_o push_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a receive_v by_o a_o funnel_n into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o estroy_v the_o worm_n and_o cure_v the_o run_a sore_n in_o they_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o do_v the_o same_o likewise_o the_o root_n of_o betony_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o much_o differ_a quality_n from_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n as_o be_v much_o displease_v both_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o stomach_n procure_v loathe_v vomiting_n and_o belching_n whereas_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n by_o their_o sweet_a and_o spicy_a taste_n be_v comfortable_a both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n chap._n lxx_o chelidonium_n celandine_n former_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o celandine_n general_o know_v as_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n which_o differ_v in_o outward_a face_n very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o unto_o they_o i_o must_v adjoine_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a which_o be_v of_o â—er_n inâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—ention_n 1._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a celandine_n common_a celandine_n have_v divers_a tender_a round_o whitish_a green_a stalk_n with_o great_a joynâ—_n thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d other_o herb_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n very_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v from_o whence_o grow_v branch_n with_o large_a 〈◊〉_d long_a leaf_n much_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n like_v unto_o colâ—mbideâ—_n and_o more_o pale_a bluish_a green_a underneath_o full_a of_o a_o yellow_a sap_n or_o milâ—_n when_o any_o part_n be_v break_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v much_o divide_v grow_v gold_n yellow_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o blackish_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o 〈…〉_o forth_o divers_a other_o long_a root_n and_o small_a fibre_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a within_o full_a of_o a_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d therein_o 2._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la jugged_a celandine_n this_o other_o great_a celandine_n grow_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o theâ—_n the_o leaf_n be_v thither_o and_o the_o division_n slenderer_n and_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v this_o as_o the_o other_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o seed_n 1._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a celandine_n 2._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la lacintatum_fw-la iâ—gged_a celandine_n 3._o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la small_a celandine_n or_o pilewort_n rise_v again_o before_o winter_n and_o so_o abide_v flower_a the_o next_o spring_n and_o seed_v in_o summer_n 3._o chelidonium_n maximum_fw-la canadense_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a celandine_n of_o canada_n this_o strange_a celandine_n have_v a_o fleshy_a root_n full_a of_o a_o yellow_a juice_n smell_v strong_a like_o the_o ordinary_a from_o whence_o rise_v only_o three_o large_a bluish_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o vine_n leave_v without_o any_o foot_n stalk_n under_o they_o or_o with_o very_o short_a one_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v a_o short_a red_a foot_n stalk_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n
between_o they_o both_o the_o difference_n whereof_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o smell_n which_o be_v like_o the_o smell_n of_o aniseed_n 5._o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a basill_n the_o indian_a basill_n have_v a_o square_a red_a green_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a or_o better_o from_o the_o joint_n whereof_o spread_v out_o many_o branch_n with_o broad_a fat_n leave_v set_v thereon_o two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o as_o the_o basils_n have_v but_o somewhat_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o little_a crumple_v stand_v upon_o long_a red_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n spot_v with_o deep_a purple_a spot_n in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o less_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o red_a stripe_n and_o vein_n run_v through_o they_o set_v or_o place_v in_o dark_a purple_a colour_a husk_n the_o seed_n be_v great_a and_o round_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o somewhat_o long_o withal_o the_o root_n perish_v like_o the_o rest_n the_o whole_a plant_n smell_v strong_a like_o unto_o the_o ordinary_a basill_n and_o camfire_n put_v together_o 6._o ocimum_fw-la crispum_fw-la curl_a basill_n this_o curl_a bassill_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o indian_a bassill_n have_v such_o like_a large_a leaf_n cut_v in_o somewhat_o deep_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o curl_a or_o crumple_v as_o they_o be_v sometime_o as_o also_o with_o swell_a bunch_n like_o bladder_n on_o they_o but_o whole_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n without_o any_o spot_n on_o they_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v also_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v likewise_o whole_o white_a without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o strong_a resemble_v the_o spot_a indian_a kind_n and_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v but_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n rise_v from_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v gather_v in_o these_o cold_a country_n 7._o ocimum_fw-la minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la small_a dent_a basill_n this_o small_a basill_n grow_v not_o so_o like_o any_o of_o the_o former_a bassills_n or_o the_o small_a fine_a bush_n bassill_n in_o the_o bush_a branch_n thereof_o but_o rather_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o wild_a bassill_n or_o clinopodium_fw-la have_v few_o stalk_n and_o branch_n with_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n a_o little_a snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n two_o always_o set_v together_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o more_o sparse_o on_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bassil_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n but_o bend_v a_o little_a more_o backward_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o bassils_n the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o as_o also_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v their_o natural_a being_n not_o know_v to_o we_o only_o the_o indian_a and_o curl_a basill_n be_v say_v to_o come_v first_o from_o the_o west-indies_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o latter_a the_o name_n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n concern_v this_o plant_n in_o three_o or_o four_o particular_a matter_n first_o for_o the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a ocyus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o celeritate_fw-la crescendi_fw-la from_o the_o speedy_a spring_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n if_o it_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a time_n without_o rain_n for_o moisture_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o jelly_n as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o will_v look_v on_o it_o after_o it_o have_v take_v wet_a which_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n â—oleo_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o smell_v or_o give_v a_o savour_n as_o common_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o best_a and_o so_o will_v have_v the_o word_n to_o be_v ozimum_fw-la of_o the_o sweet_a smell_n thereof_o three_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v ocymum_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a ancient_a writer_n or_o ocimum_fw-la four_o what_o ocymum_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n for_o by_o divers_a it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o grain_n call_v fagopyrum_fw-la or_o tragopyrum_fw-la in_o english_a buckwheate_n or_o else_o a_o kind_n of_o medley_n of_o corn_n or_o pulse_n sow_v together_o as_o many_o ancient_a writer_n have_v set_v it_o down_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o and_o last_o about_o the_o virtue_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v present_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latter_a greek_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basilicum_fw-la because_o the_o smell_v thereof_o be_v so_o excellent_a be_v fit_a for_o a_o king_n house_n the_o first_o two_o sort_n of_o these_o bassils_n be_v by_o all_o author_n so_o call_v as_o i_o do_v the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o ocymus_fw-la that_o prosper_n alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o three_o be_v so_o call_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o the_o four_o be_v only_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n the_o five_o be_v call_v hispanicum_n by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n and_o indicum_fw-la by_o chusius_n and_o other_o the_o sixth_o be_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o the_o last_o before_o it_o the_o last_o be_v so_o call_v by_o estetensis_n as_o be_v here_o express_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o berandaros_n and_o badobrog_n the_o italian_n basilico_n the_o spaniard_n albahaca_n the_o french_a basilic_n the_o germane_a basilgen_n and_o basilgram_n the_o dutch_a basilicom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bassill_n the_o virtue_n bassill_n in_o all_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o physic_n but_o rather_o use_v as_o a_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n to_o sweeten_v or_o perfume_v any_o thing_n or_o else_o use_v outward_o to_o comfort_n and_o warm_v cold_a member_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v eat_v in_o any_o plentiful_a manner_n it_o dull_v the_o sight_n make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a stir_v up_o wind_n provoke_v urine_n withdraweth_a the_o millie_n and_o be_v of_o hard_a digestion_n galen_n also_o say_v it_o be_v account_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o because_o it_o have_v a_o excrementitious_a moisture_n join_v with_o it_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n for_o sauce_n or_o meat_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n breed_v ill_a juice_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o crysippus_n as_o pliny_n say_v who_o invey_v bitter_o against_o the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v hurtful_a both_o for_o the_o stomach_n urine_n and_o eyesight_n and_o beside_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o madness_n and_o lethargy_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o those_o of_o africa_n say_v that_o if_o any_o have_v eat_v bassill_n that_o day_n he_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n that_o he_o can_v be_v save_v which_o say_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n that_o say_v from_o those_o of_o africa_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o pain_n or_o danger_n that_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n if_o he_o have_v eat_v bassill_n before_o pliny_n set_v down_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o such_o calumny_n as_o chrysippus_n cast_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n and_o some_o other_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o find_v to_o be_v helpful_a and_o wholesome_a for_o those_o be_v give_v to_o swoon_v use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o smell_v unto_o use_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o myrtle_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lethargy_n the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o young_a child_n with_o a_o little_a goose-grease_n to_o help_v they_o of_o pain_n thereof_o the_o juice_n oâ—_n the_o seed_n bruise_v put_v into_o the_o nostril_n procure_v sneeze_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n it_o provoke_v venery_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o breed_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n likewise_o have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a
bastard_z dittany_n bastard_z dittany_n rise_v up_o much_o high_a than_o the_o former_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a many_o time_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n whereon_o be_v set_v such_o like_a hoary_a and_o round_a leaf_n as_o the_o true_a have_v but_o neither_o so_o thick_a in_o handle_v nor_o so_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n but_o more_o sparse_o yet_o two_o always_o together_o one_o against_o another_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o branch_n to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o leaf_n which_o be_v gape_v like_o the_o former_a and_o as_o pennyroyal_n mint_n calamint_n and_o divers_a the_o like_a herb_n have_v of_o a_o delay_v purplish_a colour_n stand_v in_o hoary_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v great_a and_o black_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o black_a but_o more_o hard_a and_o woody_a shoot_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a spray_n spread_v from_o it_o this_o herb_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o not_o by_o half_a so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a this_o do_v well_o endure_v with_o we_o in_o our_o garden_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o too_o violent_a sharp_a and_o long_o or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o care_n take_v of_o it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n it_o grow_v very_o well_o also_o of_o the_o slip_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o a_o little_a defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o set_n and_o now_o and_o then_o water_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n 3._o pseudodictamnus_fw-la alter_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la pona_fw-la another_o bastard_n dittany_n this_o other_o bastard_n dittany_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o square_n hoary_a stalk_n more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n like_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o hoary_a husk_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o melissa_n molucca_n laevis_fw-la the_o great_a assyrian_a balm_n but_o shallow_a out_o of_o which_o start_n gape_v flower_n mix_v of_o white_a and_o red_a the_o foot_n spread_v many_o fibre_n this_o smell_v reasonable_a sweet_a and_o abide_v the_o winter_n as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n increase_v by_o drip_v as_o for_o that_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v by_o many_o dictamnus_n albus_fw-la and_o dictamnum_n album_fw-la and_o by_o matthiolus_n bauhinus_n and_o other_o place_v with_o these_o kind_n of_o dittany_n together_o although_o they_o do_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v no_o face_n or_o resemblance_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v call_v fraxinella_n which_o have_v some_o diversity_n therein_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o another_o place_n the_o place_n the_o i_o will_v of_o crete_n or_o candy_n have_v be_v think_v by_o the_o elder_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n where_o the_o true_a dittany_n do_v grow_v and_o that_o not_o general_o through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v but_o in_o one_o corner_n of_o mount_n ida_n call_v dictaea_n which_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o all_o part_n as_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o perish_v with_o our_o forefather_n and_o but_o within_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n or_o few_o year_n since_o revive_v and_o restore_v to_o we_o again_o for_o monardus_n of_o ferrara_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o three_o epistle_n his_o word_n be_v these_o dictamno_fw-la nisi_fw-la rursus_fw-la venus_fw-la ab_fw-la ida_n sylva_fw-la deportet_fw-la omnino_fw-la deficimus_fw-la but_o clusius_n say_v in_o his_o appendix_n altera_fw-la which_o be_v join_v with_o his_o book_n of_o exotick_n that_o it_o be_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sardinia_n have_v lesser_a and_o white_a leaf_n than_o that_o of_o candy_n and_o exceed_v sweet_a 2._o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_z dittany_n 3._o pseudodictam_fw-la nuâ—_n alter_fw-la ponae_fw-la another_o bastard_n dittany_n withal_o the_o first_o bastard_n dittany_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v and_o as_o lobel_n say_v he_o understand_v by_o some_o italian_n on_o monte_fw-fr negro_n near_o pisa_n and_o leghorn_n in_o the_o florentine_a dominion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a frequent_a in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o seed_n thereof_o among_o other_o very_o often_o from_o thence_o and_o abide_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n also_o the_o last_o as_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n say_v grow_v in_o the_o island_n cerigo_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o signior_n contareno_n to_o padua_n to_o furnish_v his_o garden_n the_o time_n the_o true_a dittany_n as_o i_o say_v hardly_o flower_v with_o we_o at_o all_o and_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v very_o late_a not_o bring_v any_o seed_n but_o dioscorides_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a copy_n extant_a write_v that_o it_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n even_o as_o he_o have_v say_v before_o of_o nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la but_o matthiolus_n defend_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o slip_n or_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fert_fw-la or_o profert_fw-la for_o confert_fw-la as_o thus_o nec_fw-la flores_fw-la nec_fw-la fructum_fw-la vel_fw-la semen_fw-mi fert_fw-la or_o profert_fw-la for_o nec_fw-la flores_fw-la nec_fw-la fructum_fw-la vel_fw-la semen_fw-mi confert_fw-la for_o theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 16._o usus_fw-la foliorum_fw-la non_fw-la ramorum_fw-la nec_fw-la fructus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o virgil_n and_o other_o although_o pliny_n follow_v the_o corrupt_a text_n of_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o bear_v no_o flower_n nor_o seed_n nor_o stalk_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n have_v borrow_v so_o much_o out_o of_o theophrastus_n which_o acknowledge_v it_o do_v remember_v the_o flower_n of_o dittany_n and_o so_o do_v galen_n also_o in_o the_o emplastrum_fw-la de_fw-fr dictamno_fw-la whereof_o damocrates_n as_o he_o say_v give_v he_o the_o receipt_n the_o first_o bastard_n dittany_n flower_v with_o we_o all_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n but_o seldom_o give_v we_o any_o good_a seed_n the_o last_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o england_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pulegium_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o dictamus_fw-la and_o dictamnum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cornario_n dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mulierum_fw-la faciles_fw-la partus_fw-la promittat_fw-la aut_fw-la dolores_fw-la penitus_fw-la sedat_fw-la dioscoride_fw-la &_o theophrasto_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o writer_n dictamus_n or_o dictamnus_n creticus_n or_o dictamum_fw-la or_o dictamnum_n creticum_n the_o second_o likewise_o be_v call_v by_o all_o writer_n pseudodictamnus_fw-la or_o pseudodictamus_n or_o pseudodictamum_fw-la anguilara_n say_v it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n now_o a_o day_n calixi_fw-la mathia_fw-la pona_n will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o gnaphalium_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o last_o be_v only_o set_v out_o by_o pona_n who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o dictamnum_n alterum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o mescatramsir_n anegen_n araba_n or_o buri_n the_o italian_n dittamo_n and_o other_o nation_n much_o thereafter_o according_a to_o their_o dialect_n and_o we_o in_o english_a dittany_n but_o not_o dittander_n as_o some_o too_o foolish_o will_v make_v it_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v available_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o plant_v or_o garden_n pennyroyal_n be_v use_v but_o with_o far_o more_o efficacy_n for_o it_o not_o only_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n be_v drink_v but_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o place_n as_o in_o a_o pessary_a or_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v hot_a or_o burn_v and_o take_v underneath_o the_o juice_n have_v a_o purge_a quality_n apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n for_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o wild_a goat_n in_o candy_n be_v wound_v by_o the_o hunter_n with_o arrow_n do_v by_o eat_v this_o herb_n drive_v they_o forth_o and_o be_v thereby_o cure_v it_o be_v
it_o warm_v the_o coldness_n of_o any_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o dige_v raw_a or_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v boil_a &_o drink_v it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o stay_v the_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v take_v in_o posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v it_o allay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n and_o drink_v it_o cause_v phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v cramp_n which_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o cornarius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 31._o emblem_n to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o who_o ever_o use_v aloe_n in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o pliny_n express_v it_o in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 14_o hepaticis_fw-la cum_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o sale_n bibendum_fw-la datur_fw-la pulmonum_fw-la vitia_fw-la excreabilia_fw-la facit_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n it_o avoyd_v melancholy_a by_o the_o stool_n drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o venomous_a beast_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n with_o vinegar_n it_o revive_v those_o that_o be_v faint_v or_o sound_v be_v dry_v and_o burn_v it_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n apply_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o place_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a apply_v in_o a_o cerot_n or_o a_o plaster_n it_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n it_o much_o profit_v those_o that_o be_v spleenetick_a or_o livergrowne_v be_v apply_v with_o salt_n the_o decoction_n help_v those_o that_o have_v itch_n if_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v wash_v therewith_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n some_o copy_n do_v add_v that_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o digest_v it_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n or_o bruise_n of_o blow_n about_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v black_a and_o blue_a eye_n and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o face_n by_o the_o fire_n yea_o and_o the_o leprosy_n be_v drink_v and_o apply_v outward_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o joint_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o warm_v the_o cold_a part_n be_v fast_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n after_o a_o bathe_n or_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hot_a house_n pliny_n add_v hereunto_o that_o mint_n and_o pennyroyal_n agree_v very_o well_o together_o in_o help_a faint_n or_o swoning_n be_v put_v into_o vinegar_n and_o put_v to_o the_o nostril_n to_o be_v smell_v unto_o or_o a_o little_a thereof_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o ease_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n stay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n it_o help_v the_o falling-sickness_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n put_v also_o into_o unwholesome_a and_o stink_a water_n that_o man_n must_v drink_v as_o at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n it_o make_v they_o the_o less_o hurtful_a it_o lesn_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n but_o here_o pliny_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v misinterpret_v the_o greek_a word_n translate_n it_o salsitudines_fw-la corporis_fw-la for_o the_o thought_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v anxietates_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n in_o aphorism_n 56._o lib._n 7._o say_v be_v take_v away_o by_o drink_v it_o in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n it_o help_v cramp_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cough_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o say_v pliny_n galen_n say_v that_o be_v sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a it_o heat_v much_o and_o extenuate_v also_o and_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v much_o may_v be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v the_o place_n red_a where_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o raise_v blister_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v extenuate_v be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o do_v cause_n thick_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o ease_n as_o also_o that_o it_o procure_v the_o feminine_a course_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o so_o do_v castor_n durantes_fw-la also_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n that_o come_v a_o cold_a cause_n and_o that_o it_o help_v to_o clear_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n it_o be_v use_v as_o durantes_fw-la say_v in_o stead_n of_o dictamus_n cretensis_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o true_a dictamus_n be_v not_o know_v which_o be_v in_o aâ—_n 1585._o who_o say_v that_o bruise_v and_o with_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n or_o the_o lethargy_n or_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n help_v they_o much_o and_o apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o help_v burn_n by_o fire_n it_o bring_v the_o loosen_a matrix_fw-la to_o its_o place_n and_o dissolve_v the_o windiness_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o comfort_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n be_v put_v therein_o as_o also_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o chap._n xiii_o mentha_fw-la mint_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o mint_n some_o chief_o nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n other_o grow_v wild_a either_o on_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o diversity_n be_v bring_v also_o into_o garden_n or_o the_o wet_a and_o overflow_v marsh_n or_o the_o water_n itself_o 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n this_o mint_n have_v divers_a round_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o narrow_a 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n leaf_n set_v thereon_o than_o the_o next_o mint_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o low_o and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n colour_n the_o smell_n or_o scent_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o basill_n it_o increase_v by_o the_o root_n underground_o as_o all_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la cross_a mint_n the_o cross_a mint_n have_v his_o square_a stalk_n somewhat_o hoary_a and_o the_o leave_v thereon_o hairy_a also_o rough_a broad_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a which_o stand_v on_o all_o side_n thereof_o one_o against_o another_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v a_o cross_n thereby_o give_v it_o the_o name_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiky_a head_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n somewhat_o deep_o than_o it_o 3._o mentha_fw-la fusca_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la red_a or_o brown_a mint_n this_o mint_n have_v square_a brownish_a stalk_n with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o sometime_o red_a colour_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a scent_n the_o flower_n be_v red_a stand_v by_o space_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n run_v creep_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o will_v as_o hardly_o be_v extirp_v as_o the_o rest_n 4._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n crispe_n or_o curl_a mint_n the_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o mint_n from_o the_o last_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o round_o as_o the_o last_o but_o more_o rough_a or_o crumple_v or_o as_o it_o be_v curl_a then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v purplish_a stand_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o stalk_n and_o in_o the_o smell_n hereof_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o balm_n 5._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n danica_n aut_fw-la germanica_n speciosa_fw-la the_o great_a curl_a mint_n of_o germany_n this_o brave_a mint_n creep_v with_o his_o root_n as_o the_o other_o do_v have_v divers_a high_a stalk_n
than_o to_o they_o bauhinus_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v our_o ordinary_a sage_a to_o be_v the_o sphacelus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n for_o dioscorides_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o sphacelus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n and_o 2._o chapter_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n sphacelus_n &_o salvia_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o if_o you_o will_v call_v the_o one_o the_o tame_a manure_v sage_n and_o the_o other_o the_o wild_a the_o leaf_n of_o sphacelus_n be_v smooth_a and_o narrow_a and_o less_o unseemly_a or_o not_o so_o ill-favoured_a but_o sage_n be_v more_o rough_a lugdunensis_n do_v make_v the_o ordinary_a small_a sage_a to_o be_v it_o and_o matthiolus_n seem_v to_o say_v the_o same_o guilandinus_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o think_v the_o great_a stachys_n to_o be_v it_o dodonaeus_n judge_v the_o salvia_n agrestis_fw-la or_o scorodonia_n wood_n sage_n to_o be_v it_o and_o some_o other_o think_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la or_o jupiter_n distaff_n a_o kind_n of_o wild_a clary_n set_v down_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o be_v it_o so_o that_o among_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o learned_a man_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o i_o to_o set_v down_o which_o be_v the_o true_a yet_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o scan_v they_o all_o a_o little_a and_o last_o show_v you_o my_o judgement_n first_o for_o bauhinus_n that_o seem_v to_o judge_v our_o ordinary_a sage_a to_o be_v the_o sphacelus_fw-la which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v he_o set_v down_o what_o sort_n shall_v be_v his_o sage_n that_o must_v be_v by_o theophrastus_n judgement_n more_o rugged_a than_o sphacelus_n for_o i_o think_v none_o of_o the_o sage_n be_v more_o rugged_a than_o the_o ordinary_a for_o dalechampius_n and_o other_o that_o think_v the_o small_a sage_a to_o be_v sphacelus_n and_o say_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o sphacelus_n to_o have_v ear_n sure_o i_o think_v that_o if_o theophrastus_n have_v mean_v that_o sage_a he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v to_o specify_v the_o ear_n which_o be_v such_o a_o manifest_a distinction_n from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o all_o other_o herb_n almost_o that_o he_o may_v soon_o have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o question_n if_o he_o have_v but_o so_o set_v it_o down_o beside_o his_o sphacelus_n have_v a_o smooth_a leaf_n and_o not_o so_o ill-favoured_a as_o the_o sage_a but_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a sage_n be_v almost_o as_o unsightly_a for_o the_o smallness_n as_o the_o great_a for_o guilandinus_n that_o take_v the_o great_a stachys_n or_o base_a horehound_n to_o be_v sphacelus_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n and_o the_o resemblance_n more_o near_o a_o horehound_n than_o a_o sage_a will_v make_v any_o the_o more_o to_o decline_v from_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o theophrastus_n that_o sphacelus_n shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o sage_n in_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o otherwise_o differ_v from_o it_o but_o 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author_n unto_o the_o second_o scordium_n or_o scordotis_fw-la water_n germander_n of_o pliny_n and_o of_o valerius_n cordus_n call_v scorodonia_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n whereof_o this_o wood_n sage_n have_v a_o smack_n which_o even_o dodonaeus_n himself_o describe_v to_o have_v large_a but_o short_a leaf_n than_o sage_n both_o which_o i_o think_v can_v agree_v unto_o sphacelus_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v small_a leaf_n than_o sage_n and_o the_o smell_v hereof_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v less_o grievous_a than_o that_o of_o sage_n now_o for_o those_o that_o will_v have_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la to_o be_v sphacelus_fw-la their_o opinion_n have_v far_o less_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o go_v before_o for_o the_o form_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v great_a than_o sage_n and_o be_v differ_v from_o any_o good_a scent_n draw_v near_o unto_o a_o wild_a clary_n whereof_o good_a author_n make_v it_o a_o kind_n than_o to_o any_o sage_a now_o to_o show_v you_o my_o opinion_n which_o of_o these_o come_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n i_o must_v a_o little_a before_o hand_n scan_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o chapter_n within_o a_o few_o line_n after_o it_o for_o in_o describe_v the_o next_o herb_n marrubium_n horehound_n to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n when_o he_o have_v show_v you_o the_o first_o he_o say_v of_o the_o second_o alterum_fw-la rotundius_fw-la squallensque_fw-la uchementer_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaceli_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o other_o kind_n have_v a_o round_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o exceed_o foul_a unseemly_a or_o ill-favoured_a form_n or_o colour_n for_o the_o word_n squallen_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o both_o like_v unto_o sphacelus_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o other_o horehound_n shall_v be_v as_o unseemly_a in_o show_n as_o the_o sphacelus_fw-la which_o word_n seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o former_a concern_v sphacelus_n to_o be_v smooth_a small_a and_o less_o unseemly_a than_o sage_n for_o thereby_o the_o leaf_n of_o sphacelus_n shall_v have_v a_o neat_a form_n and_o colour_n than_o sage_n and_o hereby_o they_o shall_v be_v worse_o or_o as_o bad_a in_o show_n as_o horehound_n which_o all_o know_v to_o be_v of_o no_o good_a colour_n or_o show_v to_o reconcile_v these_o description_n it_o be_v necessary_a see_v a_o author_n of_o so_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n shall_v not_o vary_v in_o his_o own_o writing_n but_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v or_o remember_v by_o any_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o say_v that_o even_o sphacelus_n be_v very_o deform_a and_o unseemly_a but_o in_o comparison_n of_o sage_n which_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o deform_a sphacelus_n be_v smooth_a and_o less_o deform_v so_o that_o consider_v all_o these_o herb_n that_o the_o several_a author_n do_v make_v to_o be_v sphacelus_n i_o find_v none_o that_o can_v be_v more_o fit_o refer_v thereunto_o than_o the_o salvia_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sage_a notwithstanding_o that_o theophrastus_n have_v omit_v the_o ear_n and_o that_o dodonaeus_n contrari_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o deform_v as_o the_o great_a sage_a for_o both_o matthiolus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n upon_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n no_o doubt_n and_o dalechampius_n or_o the_o author_n of_o lugdunensis_n have_v express_o set_v it_o down_o so_o and_o theophrastus_n may_v be_v excuse_v for_o not_o remember_v the_o ear_n and_o dodonaeus_n answer_v that_o by_o theophrastus_n judgement_n even_o sphacelus_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_n before_o show_v which_o be_v sideratio_n in_o latin_a be_v exceed_o deform_v or_o unseemly_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a sage_n though_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o the_o great_a sage_n be_v the_o more_o dry_a and_o rugged_a sage_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n aelisfaco_n and_o elifaco_n by_o the_o italian_n saelvia_n and_o salva_n by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o as_o salvia_n by_o the_o french_a saulge_v by_o the_o germane_a salbey_n of_o the_o dutch_a saevie_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a sage_n the_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n of_o sage_n make_v and_o drink_v say_v dioscorides_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o feminine_a course_n help_v to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_v of_o the_o puffen_n or_o forkfish_n and_o cause_v the_o hair_n likewise_o to_o become_v black_a it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n make_v with_o wine_n do_v take_v away_o the_o itch_a of_o the_o cod_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v it_o
goodness_n of_o the_o place_n enjoy_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o free_a and_o clear_a air_n and_o other_o thing_n correspondent_a then_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o then_o for_o the_o scent_n that_o it_o be_v more_o aromatical_a than_o other_o yet_o hereby_o they_o intimate_v that_o other_o be_v sweet_a although_o not_o so_o much_o which_o be_v well_o know_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o some_o herb_n be_v more_o or_o less_o sweet_a or_o more_o or_o less_o stink_a which_o transplant_v do_v alter_v as_o agrimony_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v sweet_a in_o some_o place_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o other_o then_o the_o leaf_n have_v trouble_v many_o learned_a man_n for_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o transcriber_n to_o set_v down_o lesser_a for_o great_a or_o long_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o theophrastus_n but_o more_o often_o in_o dioscorides_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o helenium_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o other_o &_o may_v be_v also_o in_o galen_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o transcriber_n but_o galen_n himself_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o abrotanum_fw-la take_v away_o all_o these_o doubt_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o species_n or_o difference_n put_v under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n that_o which_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la the_o second_o santonicum_fw-la and_o the_o three_o seriphium_fw-la seriphium_fw-la and_o santonicum_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v it_o wormwood_n only_o among_o they_o name_v ponticum_fw-la that_o be_v grow_v in_o pontus_n be_v please_v to_o the_o stomach_n from_o which_o place_n we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o the_o strife_n be_v appease_v concern_v this_o matter_n that_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v that_o wormwood_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o best_a whereof_o as_o he_o say_v be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o pontus_n without_o name_v either_o species_n or_o genus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o our_o common_a or_o roman_a kind_n be_v not_o another_o from_o the_o ponticum_fw-la and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o effectual_a but_o not_o differ_v in_o property_n galen_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v bitterness_n and_o a_o astriction_n grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n necessary_a for_o choleric_a vometing_n and_o to_o cleanse_v it_o from_o obstruction_n by_o which_o it_o give_v strength_n and_o comfort_n thereunto_o which_o thing_n we_o see_v by_o infinite_a and_o daily_a experiment_n even_o of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o of_o physician_n to_o be_v effect_v by_o our_o common_a wormwood_n use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o none_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o smell_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o aromatical_a scent_n and_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o apt_a to_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n of_o any_o galen_n in_o appoint_v that_o of_o pontus_n to_o be_v use_v do_v it_o rather_o to_o exclude_v the_o santonicum_fw-la and_o seriphium_fw-la then_o that_o which_o he_o simple_o call_v absinthium_fw-la thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o relate_v out_o of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n refer_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v if_o they_o please_v to_o read_v the_o whole_a tractate_n but_o by_o this_o be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o common_a wormwood_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v for_o another_o kind_n to_o perform_v those_o that_o be_v commend_v in_o wormwood_n and_o therefore_o i_o the_o more_o marvel_n at_o our_o apothecary_n that_o take_v the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o roman_a or_o pontic_a and_o use_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o common_a only_o because_o there_o be_v less_o bitterness_n therein_o than_o in_o the_o common_a and_o therefore_o more_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n when_o as_o the_o property_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a neither_o can_v i_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o that_o fine_a leave_a wormwood_n which_o be_v common_o call_v roman_n wormwood_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o pontic_a not_o have_v either_o that_o bitterness_n or_o that_o astriction_n which_o be_v both_o so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n our_o common_a wormwood_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o travel_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o 76._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o bring_v to_o constantinople_n for_o their_o use_n there_o and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o arabian_a physician_n do_v first_o name_n it_o roman_a which_o dioscorides_n name_v pontic_a and_o from_o they_o all_z other_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o in_o so_o great_a account_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n differ_v from_o the_o common_a the_o arabian_n call_v it_o affinthium_n the_o italian_n assenzo_n the_o spaniard_n assentio_n the_o french_a alvine_n and_o absinse_n or_o absinthe_n the_o germane_a wermuet_n the_o dutch_a alssem_fw-la and_o we_o wormwood_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o wormwood_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o bind_v property_n that_o it_o purge_v choler_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n that_o it_o help_v surfeit_n and_o that_o take_v with_o seseli_fw-la and_o spica_fw-la celtica_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n or_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o take_v do_v take_v away_o the_o loathe_n to_o meat_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o which_o purpose_v camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la give_v a_o good_a receit_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n and_o black_a thorn_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n of_o saffron_n half_a that_o quantity_n all_o which_o be_v boil_a in_o rhenish-wine_n let_v it_o be_v give_v after_o the_o body_n be_v prepare_v by_o purge_v etc._n etc._n a_o small_a draught_n thereof_o take_v for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o bring_v down_o woman_n monthly_a course_n be_v take_v with_o vinegar_n it_o help_v those_o that_o by_o mushroom_n be_v almost_o strangle_v be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a chamaeleon_n and_o with_o pliny_n translate_v viscum_fw-la misletoe_n or_o bird-lime_n of_o hemlock_n the_o bite_n of_o that_o small_a beast_n or_o mouse_n which_o we_o call_v a_o shrew_n and_o of_o the_o bite_n of_o that_o sea_n fish_v call_v dracomarinus_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quaviver_n it_o help_v the_o quinsy_n be_v anoint_v with_o it_o and_o niter_fw-la mix_v together_o and_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o push_v use_v with_o water_n it_o take_v away_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n in_o the_o skin_n that_o come_v after_o bruise_v or_o beat_v if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o anoint_v as_o also_o it_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o help_v sore_a and_o run_a ear_n as_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o if_o the_o hot_a vapour_n of_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v in_o thereat_o by_o a_o funnel_n or_o otherwise_o it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o cute_a or_o boil_a wine_n and_o anoint_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v beat_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o ceratum_fw-la cyprinum_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v as_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o rosewater_n it_o give_v much_o comfort_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o those_o that_o have_v a_o hot_a sharp_a water_n run_v between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o fig_n vinegar_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o call_v wormwood_n wine_n be_v available_a for_o all_o these_o purpose_n restore_v many_o to_o health_n that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o those_o disease_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o ague_n that_o take_v thereof_o be_v put_v into_o chest_n or_o press_n or_o wardrobe_n it_o preserve_v they_o from_o worm_n and_o moth_n etc._n etc._n and_o drive_v away_o gnat_n or_o wasp_n and_o such_o like_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o skin_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a effect_n but_o be_v not_o use_v so_o much_o in_o drink_n for_o it_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v headache_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ink_n wherewith_o book_n be_v write_v
thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n many_o small_a brownish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o hard_a theee-square_a shine_a brown_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a than_o that_o of_o patience_n with_o many_o branch_n or_o great_a fibre_n thereat_o yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o pale_a yellow_a within_o with_o some_o discolour_a vein_n therein_o like_v to_o the_o rhubarb_n next_o to_o be_v describe_v but_o much_o less_o than_o it_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a which_o then_o have_v quite_o lose_v that_o fresh_a colour_n which_o the_o other_o rhubarb_n hold_v perspicuous_o 3._o hippolapathum_fw-la maximum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la exoticum_fw-la sive_fw-la rhaponticum_n thracium_n sed_fw-la verius_fw-la rubarbarana_n verum_fw-la true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhubarb_n of_o rontus_fw-la or_o english_a rhubarb_n because_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o make_v only_o a_o short_a relation_n of_o this_o rhubarb_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o give_v you_o a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n thereof_o for_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v worthy_o account_v of_o at_o the_o first_o appear_v thereof_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a it_o have_v a_o great_a round_o brownish_a head_n rise_v from_o the_o middle_n or_o side_n of_o the_o root_n which_o open_v itself_o into_o sundry_a leaf_n one_o after_o another_o very_o much_o crumple_v or_o fold_v together_o at_o the_o first_o and_o brownish_a but_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o and_o become_v smooth_a very_o large_a and_o almost_o round_o every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o brownish_a stalk_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o any_o man_n thumb_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o their_o fullness_n and_o most_o of_o they_o two_o foot_n and_o more_o in_o length_n especial_o in_o any_o moist_a or_o good_a ground_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n also_o from_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o next_o unto_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o leaf_n itself_o be_v as_o long_o that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o foot_n more_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o also_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n from_o edge_n to_o edge_n be_v equal_a or_o as_o much_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o thickeâ—_n substance_n than_o the_o last_o of_o a_o fine_a tart_a or_o sowrish_n taste_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o garden_n or_o wood_n sorrell_n from_o among_o these_o rise_v up_o some_o but_o not_o every_o year_n a_o strong_a thick_a stalk_n not_o grow_v so_o high_a as_o the_o patience_n or_o garden_n dock_n with_o such_o round_a leaf_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o small_a at_o every_o joint_n up_o to_o the_o top_n and_o among_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a contrary_a to_o the_o last_o recite_v bastard_n rhubarb_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o docke_n spread_v forth_o into_o many_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o small_a white_a leaf_n piece_n hardly_o to_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o white_a thread_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o thread_n after_o which_o come_v brownish_a three_o square_a seed_n like_v unto_o other_o docke_n but_o large_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v plain_o know_v to_o be_v a_o dock_n the_o root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v very_o great_a with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a great_a spread_a branch_n from_o it_o of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a or_o red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o with_o a_o pale_a yellow_a thin_a skin_n under_o it_o which_o cover_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o root_n which_o rind_n and_o skin_n be_v pare_v away_o the_o root_n appear_v of_o so_o fresh_a and_o lively_a a_o 1._o 2._o lapathum_fw-la saâ—ivum_fw-la sive_fw-la patientia_fw-la &_o folium_fw-la hippolapaetum_fw-la rotundifolijs_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la patience_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n 3._o hippolapathum_fw-la maximum_fw-la sive_fw-la rhaponticum_n thracium_n vel_fw-la rabarbarum_fw-la verum_fw-la true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhaponticke_a colour_n with_o flesh_n colour_a vein_n run_v through_o it_o that_o the_o choice_a of_o that_o rhubarb_n that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n and_o china_n can_v excel_v it_o which_o root_n if_o it_o be_v dry_v careful_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v which_o must_v be_v in_o our_o country_n by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o fire_n in_o that_o we_o want_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v it_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n and_o every_o piece_n keep_v from_o touch_v one_o another_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v be_v also_o do_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o dry_a root_n that_o come_v to_o we_o who_o put_v they_o upon_o string_n to_o dry_v they_o apart_o will_n hold_v his_o colour_n almost_o as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o give_v a_o yellow_a tincture_n to_o the_o spittle_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v but_o not_o so_o much_o nor_o have_v that_o bitterness_n and_o astriction_n therein_o that_o the_o indian_a root_n have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o i_o have_v divers_a year_n take_v up_o of_o these_o root_n and_o dry_v they_o careful_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o and_o they_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o best_a and_o most_o skilful_a who_o have_v approve_v of_o they_o and_o divers_a of_o our_o physician_n have_v oftentimes_o use_v they_o and_o very_o many_o other_o to_o good_a purpose_n 4._o rhabarbarum_n &_o ponticum_fw-la genuinum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o rhapanticke_a of_o china_n and_o the_o shop_n matthiolus_n have_v give_v we_o a_o figure_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o true_a but_o from_o who_o or_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o he_o declare_v not_o and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o figment_n out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n as_o some_o other_o of_o his_o be_v although_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o he_o learn_v from_o persian_a merchant_n that_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o succuir_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o mountain_n nigh_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o call_v also_o succuir_n who_o figure_n and_o description_n divers_a other_o author_n have_v follow_v trincavell_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n relate_v also_o that_o a_o merchant_n who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o apothecary_n and_o resident_a in_o persia_n a_o long_a time_n do_v report_n unto_o he_o that_o there_o grow_v true_a rhubarb_n in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o hilly_a place_n in_o persia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o divers_a other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n but_o assure_o that_o rhubarb_n which_o be_v use_v now_o adays_o in_o all_o the_o world_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o all_o the_o christian_a country_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v chief_o from_o the_o country_n of_o china_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o arabian_a turkey_n and_o other_o merchant_n in_o former_a time_n from_o thence_o over_o land_n by_o caravan_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v a_o number_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v camel_n lade_v with_o it_o 4._o rhabarbarum_n &_o ponticum_fw-la genuinum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o rhapantick_a of_o china_n and_o the_o shop_n 5._o rha_n ponticum_fw-la enulae_fw-la folio_fw-la latiore_fw-la the_o broad_a elecampane_n leave_a rhubarb_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o drug_n and_o spice_n there_o to_o be_v have_v wherewith_o they_o serve_v all_o this_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o cairo_n and_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n damascus_n and_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o storehouse_n into_o other_o country_n but_o now_o since_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o east-indies_n by_o sea_n have_v be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o that_o way_n there_o have_v little_a or_o none_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o caravan_n over_o land_n as_o in_o the_o former_a time_n the_o form_n of_o the_o root_n as_o all_o know_v that_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a round_o and_o long_o withal_o for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o there_o be_v small_a and_o short_a piece_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a that_o come_v together_o who_o colour_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o no_o more_o than_o the_o substance_n within_o for_o still_o some_o be_v better_a colour_a and_o sound_a than_o other_o the_o best_a be_v firm_a and_o somewhat_o heavy_a not_o spongy_a and_o light_a somewhat_o brown_a but_o fresh_a on_o the_o outside_n without_o many_o blackish_a which_o be_v suspicious_a place_n where_o oftentimes_o be_v break_v it_o be_v rot_v corrupt_a and_o naught_o i_o say_v many_o for_o the_o best_a piece_n have_v
eat_v the_o beete_n the_o first_o here_o be_v call_v of_o most_o man_n lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patientia_fw-la &_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la mean_v those_o that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n the_o second_o hippolapathum_fw-la retundi_fw-la folium_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o former_a garden_n dock_n which_o be_v also_o call_v hippolapathum_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o lobel_n and_o other_o pseudo_fw-la rha_n recentiorum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la lapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la and_o of_o cordus_n in_o histor_n plantar_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 201._o rhabarbaricum_n in_o english_a great_a round_o leave_a dock_n or_o bastard_n rhubarb_n the_o three_o alpinus_n call_v rhaponticum_n thracicum_n because_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a it_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o in_o his_o tractate_n thereupon_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v true_a rhubarb_n but_o so_o entitle_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v only_o see_v the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a as_o his_o figure_n show_v but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n such_o as_o i_o have_v express_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v he_o pare_v away_o the_o outer_a bark_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o root_n to_o make_v the_o inside_n appear_v the_o fair_a but_o as_o a_o great_a many_o with_o we_o also_o have_v do_v dry_v the_o root_n as_o they_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o they_o show_v both_o black_a and_o small_a master_n doctor_n lyster_n also_o send_v it_o i_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhaponticum_n verum_fw-la but_o because_o the_o root_n be_v so_o like_a both_o in_o colour_n form_n and_o quality_n unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o the_o small_a long_a root_n unto_o the_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontus_n i_o account_v it_o true_a rhubarb_n and_o anguilara_n say_v they_o be_v both_o one_o the_o difference_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a long_a piece_n and_o to_o the_o climate_n which_o give_v the_o true_a rhubarb_n or_o rhubarb_n of_o pontas_n a_o more_o solid_a and_o firm_a substance_n a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n and_o aromatical_a smell_n and_o a_o astringent_a or_o corroborate_n quality_n after_o the_o purge_n all_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n from_o the_o climate_n as_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o give_v unto_o the_o root_n firmness_n bitterness_n and_o astriction_n which_o be_v all_o want_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o rhubarb_n grow_v with_o we_o yet_o it_o have_v the_o purge_a quality_n only_o in_o a_o double_a proportion_n and_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n so_o like_o the_o true_a as_o may_v be_v which_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n and_o good_a use_n beside_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o plant_n itself_o and_o may_v well_o be_v call_v english_a rhubarb_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o which_o come_v from_o china_n the_o four_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o and_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o rha_n or_o rheum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o the_o other_o ancient_a writer_n which_o be_v diverse_o name_v in_o our_o former_a time_n as_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la rha_n turcicum_fw-la rha_n ponticum_fw-la and_o rha_n scenicum_n or_o sceniticum_fw-la many_o think_v they_o to_o be_v several_a thing_n because_o of_o the_o name_n impose_v as_o come_v from_o several_a place_n when_o as_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n newness_n or_o oldness_n of_o the_o root_n may_v cause_v this_o variation_n for_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v it_o rave_v or_o raiwand_a sceni_fw-la or_o seni_fw-la as_o some_o write_v but_o i_o find_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o cini_n which_o corrupt_o the_o portugall_n first_o pronounce_v chini_n according_a to_o their_o language_n and_o from_o they_o all_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v call_v that_o country_n china_n which_o be_v former_o call_v sinarum_n regio_fw-la much_o controversy_n there_o be_v among_o writer_n concern_v the_o name_n rhabarbarum_n or_o barbaricum_fw-la first_o for_o the_o name_n rha_n barbarum_fw-la the_o rha_n of_o barbaria_n what_o this_o name_n of_o barbaria_n shall_v signify_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o africa_n where_o old_a carthage_n stand_v as_o fuschius_n who_o say_v lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la that_o the_o soldier_n that_o go_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n to_o tunis_n bring_v true_a rhubarb_n of_o that_o country_n home_o with_o they_o other_o think_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o barbarum_fw-la a_o city_n in_o india_n above_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o that_o rha-indicum_a and_o barbaricum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o other_o think_v that_o it_o come_v from_o a_o island_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v barbaria_n whereunto_o ship_n for_o merchandise_n do_v much_o resort_v but_o matthiolus_n refuse_v all_o these_o opinion_n will_v fain_o induce_v his_o own_o that_o barbaria_n be_v often_o mention_v in_o galen_n as_o lib._n 4._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la tuenda_fw-la sanitate_fw-la that_o ginger_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o plinye_a say_n grow_v among_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o from_o they_o bring_v to_o we_o and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la ben_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o barbaria_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o aethiopia_n in_o which_o country_n the_o troglodyte_n do_v inhabit_v and_o plinye_a lib._n 12._o c._n 21._o say_v it_o grow_v with_o the_o troglodyte_n plinye_a also_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o his_o day_n say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o fury_n burn_v the_o wood_n where_o it_o grow_v whereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n barbaria_n can_v signify_v no_o other_o country_n than_o the_o troglodyte_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o as_o strabo_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o geography_n say_v be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o spice_n as_o the_o south_n part_n of_o india_n but_o by_o the_o traffic_n of_o our_o merchant_n in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v no_o rhubarb_n grow_v in_o those_o part_n that_o they_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o if_o i_o may_v guess_v as_o former_o other_o have_v do_v i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o name_n barbarum_fw-la be_v join_v with_o rha_n in_o that_o both_o grecian_n and_o roman_n account_v all_o remote_a nation_n from_o they_o to_o be_v barbarian_n now_o for_o the_o name_n scenicum_n and_o sceniticum_fw-la mesue_n say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o indicum_fw-la who_o saying_n matthiolus_n contradict_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o sinicum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o india_n for_o the_o scenitae_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o worth_n the_o name_n of_o rha_n turcicum_fw-la and_o ponticum_fw-la be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o because_o some_o turkish_a merchant_n bring_v it_o from_o pontus_n and_o for_o the_o word_n rha_n it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o some_o suppose_v from_o the_o river_n rha_n now_o say_v to_o be_v call_v volga_n in_o pontus_n where_o those_o root_n do_v grow_v but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o arabian_n reiwand_n or_o raiwand_n whether_o the_o rha_n barbarum_fw-la and_o rha_n fonticum_n be_v one_o thing_n or_o diverse_a be_v next_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o matthiolus_n contend_v against_o ruellius_n and_o other_o with_o many_o word_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v they_o differ_v first_o that_o rha_n fonticum_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n describe_v they_o be_v without_o scent_n then_o that_o rhubarb_n have_v in_o it_o a_o purge_a quality_n by_o nature_n which_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n to_o have_v rather_o a_o astringent_a quality_n therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o bitter_a as_o rhubarb_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o sharp_a &_o quick_a it_o be_v not_o solid_a and_o heavy_a but_o spongy_a and_o light_a it_o be_v not_o dry_a but_o tough_a or_o pliant_a it_o be_v not_o yellow_a as_o rhubarb_n but_o black_a by_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o differ_v and_o that_o ruellius_n be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n to_o say_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o scent_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n where_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la grow_v matthiolus_n also_o say_v that_o manardus_fw-la ferrariensis_n have_v be_v former_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o otherwise_o persuade_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o true_a rha_n ponticum_fw-la that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o muscovia_n agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n as_o the_o say_v manardus_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o last_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o book_n write_v to_o leonicenus_fw-la
wherein_o be_v contain_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hard_a black_a stone_n like_v also_o unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a in_o hard_a dry_a ground_n not_o spread_v far_o but_o in_o the_o loose_a and_o moist_a place_n run_v down_o into_o the_o ground_n a_o pretty_a way_n with_o diverse_a knot_n and_o joint_n thereat_o and_o sundry_a long_a root_n run_v from_o thence_o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la fructa_fw-la nigro_n prickly_a bindweede_n with_o black_a berry_n this_o other_o prickly_a bindeweede_n be_v like_o the_o former_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v in_o all_o point_n his_o branch_n be_v joint_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o thorn_n on_o they_o but_o nothing_o so_o many_o climb_v as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o not_o have_v those_o fork_a end_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n like_o it_o but_o almost_o whole_o round_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n also_o and_o without_o any_o or_o very_o seldom_o with_o any_o thorn_n or_o prick_v either_o on_o the_o back_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o tendrell_n like_o a_o vine_n also_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v star_n fashion_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n like_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v not_o white_a as_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o incarnate_a or_o blush_v colour_n with_o a_o round_a red_a umbone_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o berry_n that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v black_a and_o not_o red_a be_v more_o sappy_a or_o fleshy_a than_o the_o other_o with_o stone_n or_o kernel_n within_o they_o like_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v big_a and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o spread_v further_o under_o the_o ground_n 3._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la pernana_n sarsaparilla_n of_o america_n the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o america_n into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o other_o country_n have_v be_v see_v fresh_a even_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n lutas_fw-la ghinus_fw-la his_o physician_n be_v by_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n it_o do_v resemble_v the_o prickely_a bindweede_n and_o differ_v in_o 1._o 2._o smilax_n aspera_fw-la spinoso_fw-la &_o non_fw-la spinoso_fw-la follo_o pricke_o bindweede_n with_o red_a and_o with_o black_a berry_n 3._o sâ—ilax_n aspera_fw-la peruana_n sive_fw-la sarsaparilla_n west_n india_n sarsaparilla_n buenas_n noches_fw-es hispanis_n the_o head_n with_o seed_n of_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v nothing_o from_o it_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o this_o relation_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o the_o 111._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o sarsaparilla_n what_o plant_v it_o shall_v be_v and_o agreee_v with_o ghinus_fw-la that_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la with_o red_a berry_n for_o in_o not_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v it_o not_o be_v the_o true_a sarsa_n which_o both_o ghinus_fw-la and_o other_o likewise_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o trial_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n as_o the_o sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n prosper_v alpinus_n likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n declare_v that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n zacynthus_n the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la who_o leaf_n he_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v without_o prickle_n grow_v by_o a_o run_a river_n side_n to_o be_v great_a large_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n than_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v they_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o italy_n before_o and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o true_a sarsa_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v the_o sarsaparilla_n that_o come_v from_o peru_n be_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o greatness_n or_o goodness_n if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n and_o say_v that_o a_o apothecary_n in_o that_o isle_n have_v get_v much_o money_n thereby_o both_o by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o to_o other_o for_o sarsa_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o some_o bundle_n of_o the_o indian_a sarsa_n some_o of_o the_o root_n that_o have_v the_o knot_n at_o they_o as_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v and_o some_o leave_v therein_o also_o like_o it_o which_o myself_o have_v sometime_o see_v in_o they_o likewise_o gabriel_n fallopius_n likewise_o in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sarsaparilla_n say_v thus_o i_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o and_o stand_v in_o that_o opinion_n along_o time_n that_o the_o sarsaparilla_n be_v the_o root_n of_o ebulus_n or_o wall_n wort_n until_o a_o spaniard_n that_o bring_v the_o whole_a plant_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n make_v my_o error_n know_v unto_o myself_o for_o i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o that_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la that_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o be_v better_o confirm_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o the_o experience_n i_o have_v thereof_o in_o cure_v diverse_a about_o pisa_n as_o perfect_o of_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la which_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o for_o my_o use_n grow_v on_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n julian_n as_o with_o the_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o two_o year_n while_o i_o stay_v there_o to_o practice_v physic_n which_o opinion_n also_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n a_o physician_n of_o good_a note_n although_o a_o jew_n confirm_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o century_n alpinus_n also_o show_v another_o note_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la whereat_o many_o in_o his_o time_n stumble_v for_o they_o see_v the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o knot_n with_o small_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v long_o and_o smooth_a without_o any_o knot_n to_o inform_v you_o therefore_o thorough_o herein_o and_o take_v away_o this_o doubt_n he_o show_v that_o the_o first_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v down_o right_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n or_o knot_n from_o which_o joint_n or_o knot_n shoot_v other_o root_n or_o string_n which_o in_o dry_a ground_n be_v but_o small_a and_o short_a fibre_n and_o in_o the_o more_o moist_a and_o mellow_a be_v great_a and_o long_o without_o any_o joint_n at_o all_o in_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o root_n of_o many_o other_o plant_n who_o root_n have_v many_o string_n and_o that_o these_o root_n be_v they_o which_o be_v like_o the_o sarsaparilla_n and_o not_o the_o first_o which_o be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n and_o that_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o root_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la grow_v in_o italy_n or_o other_o dry_a country_n must_v be_v rather_o impute_v to_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n rather_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o this_o narration_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n and_o likewise_o their_o practice_n to_o use_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la instead_o of_o sarsaparilla_n for_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o sarsaparilla_n be_v proper_a but_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o sarsaparilla_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la as_o notable_o as_o the_o mechoacan_n from_o our_o brionye_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o plant_n that_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n chief_a physician_n of_o sevill_n in_o spain_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o and_o have_v it_o grow_v with_o he_o and_o of_o the_o seed_n that_o he_o send_v to_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n peregrinus_fw-la do_v one_o plant_v likewise_o spring_n for_o a_o year_n with_o honestus_fw-la lopes_n in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o who_o clusius_n have_v impart_v some_o of_o tovars_n seed_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o description_n of_o both_o tover_n and_o clusius_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 18_o chapter_n of_o his_o exoticke_n or_o strange_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v unto_o you_o yet_o contract_v into_o one_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o set_v they_o down_o both_o particular_o have_v put_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o two_o leaf_n that_o spring_v say_v tover_n and_o clusius_n be_v very_o like_o the_o first_o two_o
major_a vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a palma_n christi_n or_o great_a spurge_n this_o great_a spurge_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o warm_a and_o hot_a country_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n to_o be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o body_n as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o tall_a as_o a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v lop_v every_o year_n who_o seed_n can_v be_v gather_v without_o a_o ladder_n set_v thereto_o and_o who_o leaf_n fall_v not_o away_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o observation_n the_o 18_o chapter_n spring_v up_o in_o our_o country_n to_o be_v eight_o or_o near_o sometime_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o stem_n will_v be_v hollow_v as_o big_a almost_o as_o our_o ordinary_a cane_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a hoariness_n upon_o it_o the_o leaf_n that_o stand_v both_o upon_o the_o stem_n and_o upon_o the_o branch_n it_o send_v forth_o every_o one_o several_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o or_o into_o more_o division_n represent_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n with_o the_o finger_n spread_v abroad_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o deep_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a green_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v many_o round_a button_n shoot_v forth_o together_o and_o stand_v all_o along_o upon_o a_o long_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n consist_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a thread_n which_o fall_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o seed_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o stem_n or_o main_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o branch_n break_v forth_o other_o head_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n be_v three_o square_a or_o three_o seed_n join_v together_o rough_a and_o ash_n colour_v on_o the_o outside_n or_o outer_a shell_n which_o open_v itself_o or_o be_v open_v there_o lie_v within_o it_o the_o seed_n who_o outward_a husk_n be_v discolour_v or_o as_o it_o be_v spot_v and_o shape_v like_o unto_o a_o tick_n which_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o pretty_a large_a shine_v round_o somewhat_o long_a and_o flat_a seed_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n have_v a_o white_a pulp_n or_o kernel_n within_o it_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a taste_n burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o whosoever_o shall_v taste_v it_o but_o very_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a whereof_o a_o oil_n be_v press_v which_o be_v only_o use_v for_o outward_a remedy_n for_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v cibis_fw-la foedum_fw-la but_o serve_v to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o plentiful_a the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n and_o small_a fibre_n which_o perish_v with_o we_o quick_o after_o it_o have_v feel_v the_o first_o frost_n and_o must_v be_v new_o set_v every_o year_n by_o they_o will_v have_v it_o but_o abide_v in_o the_o warm_a country_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o description_n many_o year_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n major_a vulgatior_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a palma_n christi_n or_o great_a spurge_n 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n &_o follum_fw-la novellum_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o leaf_n 2._o ricinus_n major_a africanus_n syriacus_n vel_fw-la aegyptius_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o syria_n etc._n etc._n camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o hortus_fw-la medice_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n who_o seed_n be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o pale_a or_o spot_a and_o come_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o syria_n this_o be_v very_a probale_n to_o be_v that_o hot_a violent_a sort_n that_o aldinus_fw-la in_o his_o farnesian_n garden_n remember_v be_v bring_v from_o egypt_n the_o half_a 4._o fructus_fw-la ricini_fw-la americani_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n seed_n part_n of_o who_o seed_n be_v take_v by_o a_o strong_a young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n mighty_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_n purge_v he_o very_o forcible_o and_o ease_v his_o pain_n but_o in_o that_o he_o chew_v the_o seed_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o do_v not_o swallow_v it_o whole_a without_o chew_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v it_o inflame_v his_o throat_n and_o mouth_n of_o his_o stomach_n so_o violent_o that_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v a_o ague_n intolerable_a thirst_n and_o faint_v of_o the_o spirit_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o die_v notwithstanding_o the_o care_n of_o three_o physician_n with_o all_o the_o remedy_n they_o can_v use_v of_o the_o seed_n be_v set_v spring_v up_o a_o plant_n great_a than_o the_o former_a who_o leaf_n be_v large_a more_v crumple_v and_o red_a in_o other_o thing_n little_o differ_v 3._o minor_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n also_o but_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o although_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n who_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v evident_o observe_v to_o be_v much_o lesser_a this_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o before_o clusius_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n and_o 21_o chapter_n and_o beslerus_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o bishop_n of_o eystot_n his_o garden_n in_o a_o great_a large_a volume_n who_o seed_n that_o we_o first_o see_v come_v from_o the_o bermuda_n where_o they_o make_v oil_n thereof_o and_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o that_o manner_n before_o express_v 4._o ricinus_n americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n the_o palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n not_o only_o in_o the_o greatness_n for_o as_o monardus_n &_o aldinus_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o much_o great_a tree_n than_o any_o grow_n in_o spain_n who_o first_o leaf_n be_v almost_o round_o &_o big_a than_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v broad_a and_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o sundry_a corner_n in_o the_o seed_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n also_o which_o although_o they_o be_v three_o always_o join_v together_o yet_o the_o outer_a husk_n be_v not_o rough_a or_o pricke_o but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o innermost_a seed_n itself_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o black_a and_o not_o spot_v at_o all_o and_o be_v as_o oil_n as_o the_o first_o for_o thereof_o as_o i_o here_o there_o be_v make_v good_a store_n of_o oil_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o steed_n of_o oil_n for_o any_o outward_a use_n clusius_n remember_v a_o very_a small_a sort_n of_o this_o indian_a kind_n who_o seed_n be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o other_o even_o small_a than_o the_o former_a small_a kind_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v to_o a_o great_a largeness_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o in_o candy_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o great_a kind_n whereof_o camerarius_fw-la make_v mention_v grow_v in_o syria_n &_o africa_n and_o as_o aldinus_fw-la say_v in_o egypt_n the_o first_o lesser_a sort_n in_o america_n and_o guinea_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o remember_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o america_n monardus_n say_v grow_v in_o gelisco_n a_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n from_o whence_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v bring_v of_o much_o use_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o and_o least_o of_o all_o other_o be_v bring_v from_o brasill_n as_o clusius_n say_v in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o 2_o book_n of_o exotick_n the_o nine_o fruit_n the_o time_n those_o that_o grow_v with_o we_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n do_v seldom_o come_v to_o perfect_a ripeness_n in_o this_o country_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o dioscorides_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cici_n &_o croton_n a_o crotonis_fw-la sive_fw-la ricini_fw-la animalis_fw-la similitudine_fw-la quod_fw-la refert_fw-la seman_n arias_n montanus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o jonas_n say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kikajon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o greek_a kiki_n do_v signify_v this_o plant_n although_o s._n jerome_n do_v translate_v the_o word_n to_o be_v hedera_fw-la and_o our_o english_a bible_n have_v it_o a_o gourd_n that_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o god_n to_o shelter_n jonas_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n jonah_n c._n 4._o of_o some_o pentadactylus_fw-la by_o mesue_n granum_fw-la regium_fw-la caesalpinus_n from_o the_o italian_a name_n girasole_n take_v it_o to_o be_v heliotropium_fw-la dioscorides_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ricinus_n &_o palma_n christi_n and_o in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n cataputia_n major_a the_o oil_n whereof_o be_v know_v to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o
fetch_v be_v keep_v for_o their_o use_n that_o need_v it_o hippophaestum_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n which_o some_o call_v hippophaes_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fuller_n thorn_n also_o it_o be_v a_o low_a herb_n have_v thorny_a small_a leaf_n without_o either_o stalk_n or_o flower_n with_o empty_a head_n it_o have_v thick_a and_o tender_a root_n a_o juice_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n and_o head_n and_o dry_v up_o to_o be_v use_v thus_o far_o dioscorides_n in_o compare_v therefore_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o to_o vary_v more_o than_o in_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o you_o hear_v dioscorides_n say_v hippophaes_n have_v many_o branch_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o some_o thorn_n also_o and_o theophrastus_n do_v intimate_v the_o same_o say_v that_o hippopheos_n have_v smooth_a leaf_n and_o thorn_n by_o the_o leaf_n or_o be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n as_o phleos_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o that_o part_n that_o speak_v of_o thorny_a plant_n caper_n caltrop_n and_o restharrow_n be_v dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n of_o hippophaes_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n and_o theophrastus_n say_v hippophaes_n as_o i_o say_v my_o book_n have_v it_o and_o columna_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o hippophaes_n have_v so_o also_o or_o as_o other_o have_v hippomanes_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v be_v be_v make_v of_o a_o tithymall_a or_o milkewort_n the_o best_a be_v make_v in_o tegea_n and_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o hippophaes_n in_o one_o place_n and_o of_o hippophues_n in_o another_o as_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n as_o likewise_o of_o hippophastum_fw-la in_o several_a place_n which_o as_o yet_o in_o one_o place_n he_o call_v hippape_v but_o in_o that_o he_o do_v but_o relate_v what_o he_o have_v out_o of_o dioscorides_n yet_o somewhat_o different_a it_o be_v probable_a he_o never_o see_v the_o plant_n but_o do_v deliver_v what_o he_o say_v only_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v more_o upon_o he_o the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v either_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v interpret_v equarum_fw-la salus_fw-la aut_fw-la lux_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la equis_fw-la genita_fw-la for_o so_o plinye_a in_o his_o 22._o book_n and_o 12._o chap._n say_v debent_fw-la accommodatae_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la naturae_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepisse_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la equorum_fw-la maniam_fw-la sive_fw-la furorem_n anabat_fw-la but_o because_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v call_v spina_n fullonia_fw-la and_o that_o garment_n be_v cleanse_v thereby_o it_o seem_v the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n be_v rather_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v pro_fw-la adverbio_fw-la accrescentis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la pro_fw-la valde_fw-la or_o multum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la lumine_fw-la or_o nitore_fw-la of_o the_o cleanse_v quality_n for_o so_o plinye_a say_v of_o hippophaestum_fw-la in_o his_o 27_o book_n and_o 10_o chapter_n hippophaestum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o spinis_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fiunt_fw-la pilae_fw-la fulloniae_fw-la for_o with_o the_o planâ—â—r_a root_n make_v into_o ball_n those_o time_n of_o his_o use_v to_o scour_v garment_n like_z as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o soap_n anguillara_n say_v he_o find_v hippophaes_n in_o the_o island_n peloponesus_fw-la in_o the_o sandy_a ground_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o have_v a_o root_n of_o the_o length_n of_o one_o hand_n or_o better_o yield_v a_o thin_a juice_n be_v either_o break_v or_o wound_v like_a in_o colour_n to_o milk_n of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n but_o say_v he_o see_v then_o neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n and_o strong_a smell_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v acantha_n nacatharise_n spina_n purgatrix_fw-la the_o purge_a thorn_n which_o bauhinus_n set_v down_o in_o his_o pinax_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n catharteicus_n folio_fw-la oleae_fw-la and_o think_v the_o hippophaestum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v the_o same_o fabius_n columna_fw-la refuse_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o take_v the_o rhamnus_n primus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n as_o lobel_n suppose_v that_o purge_a thorny_a plant_n to_o be_v grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o holland_n suppose_v that_o that_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n which_o grow_v in_o campania_n and_o apulia_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n in_o those_o place_n spina_n santa_n and_o which_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o rhamnus_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o hippophaes_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n neither_o of_o both_o these_o shrub_n want_v milk_n at_o the_o root_n can_v be_v the_o hippophaes_n of_o dioscorides_n call_v also_o spina_n fullonia_fw-la ruellius_n likewise_o say_v that_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v bring_v from_o narbone_n in_o france_n which_o have_v small_a whitish_a leaf_n among_o the_o thorn_n by_o lugdunensis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o hippophastum_fw-la be_v send_v to_o dalechampius_n from_o melita_n or_o malta_n and_o be_v a_o plant_n spread_v full_a of_o thorny_a branch_n or_o rather_o the_o branch_n be_v whole_o but_o thorn_n themselves_o with_o small_a white_a flower_n stand_v close_o together_o at_o the_o joint_n and_o partition_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v purge_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o declaration_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o dry_a plant_n be_v send_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o give_v my_o censure_n what_o hippophaes_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v or_o no_o i_o will_v sure_o conjecture_v that_o the_o plant_v call_v galastivida_n cretica_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n under_o the_o title_n of_o tithymalus_n maritimus_fw-la creticus_n spinosus_fw-la and_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v say_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tithymall_a or_o spurge_n have_v thorn_n and_o give_v milk_n who_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fleshy_a may_v as_o near_o resemble_v hippophaes_n both_o for_o form_n for_o give_v milk_n and_o purge_a quality_n as_o any_o other_o plant_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n set_v down_o in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o great_o differ_v let_v other_o judge_v hereof_o as_o they_o see_v cause_n now_o concern_v hippomanes_n let_v i_o show_v you_o also_o what_o diverse_a author_n have_v write_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o theophrastus_n to_o say_v as_o some_o corrupt_a as_o i_o think_v greek_a copy_n have_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v so_o cause_n it_o to_o be_v read_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v make_v of_o tithymall_a but_o be_v mistake_v for_o hippophaes_n as_o i_o say_v before_o theocritus_n say_v in_o pharmaceutria_n that_o hippopmanes_n be_v a_o plant_n whereby_o horse_n be_v make_v furious_a mad_a collumella_n say_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v a_o poison_n which_o kindle_v lust_n in_o horse_n like_a to_o that_o of_o man_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v or_o take_v he_o do_v not_o express_v plinye_a also_o in_o his_o 28_o book_n and_o 11_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a power_n or_o force_v in_o witchery_n or_o sorcery_n that_o be_v but_o lay_v to_o the_o brazen_a figure_n of_o the_o mare_n at_o olympus_n it_o will_v drive_v the_o horse_n in_o extreme_a fury_n to_o cover_v it_o which_o pausanias_n before_o plinye_a his_o time_n do_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o five_o book_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n and_o 18_o chap._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o beast_n say_v that_o the_o mare_n do_v let_v pass_v from_o they_o a_o certain_a thin_a humour_n like_v unto_o their_o sperme_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v with_o lust_n to_o be_v cover_v which_o be_v call_v hippomanes_n by_o some_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o there_o stick_v to_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o foal_n new_o fall_v a_o certain_a round_o and_o somewhat_o broad_a black_a piece_n of_o flesh_n or_o skin_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a dry_a fig_n which_o the_o mare_n lick_v up_o with_o the_o secondine_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v foal_v which_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v away_o before_o she_o have_v devour_v and_o afterward_o offer_v it_o she_o to_o smell_v thereunto_o she_o not_o know_v the_o send_v thereof_o will_v be_v stir_v in_o to_o great_a fury_n or_o madness_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v her_o foal_n to_o suck_v she_o that_o
have_v it_o take_v therefrom_o which_o thing_n junius_n solinus_n polyhister_n confirm_v in_o the_o 48_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n only_o he_o vary_v from_o aristotle_n in_o say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o he_o say_v be_v black_a and_o plinye_a write_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o 42_o chapter_n although_o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o virgil_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o georgicke_n have_v these_o verse_n to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o whereto_o use_v take_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o aristotle_n hinc_fw-la demum_fw-la hippomanes_n vero_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pastor_n lentum_fw-la distillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la virus_fw-la hippomanes_n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la male_a legere_fw-la novercae_fw-la and_o tibullus_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 4._o elegy_n have_v the_o same_o also_o in_o effect_n in_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la indomitis_fw-la gregibus_fw-la venus_fw-la afflat_fw-la amores_fw-la hippomanes_n cupidae_fw-la stillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la equae_fw-la anguillara_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hippomanes_n of_o theocritus_n be_v the_o lesser_a stramonium_n or_o thorn_n apple_n and_o the_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o interpreter_n do_v cite_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n fruit_n but_o full_a of_o thorn_n now_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v these_o doubt_n whether_o hippomanes_n be_v a_o herb_n or_o make_v of_o a_o herb_n and_o show_v not_o certain_o what_o the_o herb_n be_v or_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sperme_n of_o mare_n how_o shall_v we_o in_o these_o time_n compound_v the_o controversy_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a juice_n of_o hippophaes_n itself_o be_v dry_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o scruple_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o the_o meal_n of_o the_o bitter_a vetche_n take_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o mead_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n thereof_o take_v work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o juice_n take_v from_o both_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o root_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v with_o thapsia_n a_o dram_n thereof_o take_v at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o purgation_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n and_o head_n of_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o half_a a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v to_o who_o you_o will_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n principal_o and_o chief_o this_o purgation_n be_v fit_a or_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n chap._n xx._n alypum_fw-la monspelâ—â—sium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a because_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o most_o violent_a purge_a quality_n sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v withal_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a tithymall_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o another_o with_o it_o which_o by_o pena_n his_o judgement_n be_v very_o like_a thereunto_o both_o for_o face_n and_o quality_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a this_o terrible_a herb_n have_v many_o woody_a stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o small_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a bark_n the_o elder_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a more_o red_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a hard_a and_o dry_a leaf_n without_o order_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o small_a at_o the_o set_n on_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o sharp_o point_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o small_a myrtle_n leave_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a flower_n in_o a_o scaly_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o purplish_a thrum_n or_o thread_n pale_a in_o the_o middle_n than_o round_o about_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o scabious_a or_o rather_o knapweede_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n long_o woody_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o salt_n if_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o it_o may_v drink_v any_o of_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o else_o not_o salt_n at_o all_o but_o bitter_a if_o it_o grow_v further_o off_o the_o leave_v also_o taste_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la herb_n terrible_a hippoglossum_fw-la valentinam_fw-la clusie_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massilicusium_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massiliensium_fw-la gutwort_n or_o trouble_v belly_n the_o herb_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n have_v very_o many_o hoary_a or_o silver_n white_a slender_a and_o very_a tough_a branch_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o other_o small_a whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a white_a hoary_a leaf_n round_o about_o they_o small_a than_o those_o of_o alypum_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a set_v close_o together_o in_o a_o long_a tuft_n but_o so_o cover_v with_o the_o white_a woollinesse_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v perceive_v after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a seed_n bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o so_o fiery_a hot_a that_o if_o any_o shall_v either_o chew_v of_o they_o or_o the_o leaf_n a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n they_o will_v so_o heat_v the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o jaw_n that_o no_o wash_a will_n for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v it_o away_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n at_o it_o yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o nothing_o so_o hot_a bitter_a or_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n yet_o leave_v a_o small_a hot_a taste_n at_o the_o end_n without_o any_o send_v and_o not_o give_v any_o milk_n it_o be_v say_v pena_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o turbith_n of_o alexandria_n or_o of_o the_o shop_n in_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n call_v cestius_n or_o cap._n de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr and_o in_o other_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n hard_o by_o marseilles_n in_o france_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o second_o do_v likewise_o grow_v near_o marseilles_n by_o the_o seaside_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o thereunto_o call_v mondrond_v as_o pena_n say_v and_o all_o a_o long_a the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o it_o be_v late_o with_o we_o but_o clusius_n find_v the_o first_o in_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_v as_o he_o say_v in_o spain_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la indolens_fw-la inoffensumque_fw-la remedium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la contrarium_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la grace_v scilicet_fw-la fella_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la dulcia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holostium_fw-la tota_fw-la ossea_fw-la cum_fw-la herba_fw-la sit_fw-la tenera_fw-la appellans_fw-la except_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la salsum_fw-la vel_fw-la maritimum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v also_o alypum_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la according_a as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o provence_n do_v call_v it_o from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v it_o be_v call_v also_o alypias_n by_o actuarius_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o his_o alypias_n which_o as_o he_o say_v purge_v phlegm_n do_v differ_v from_o his_o alypum_fw-la which_o purge_v black_a choler_n but_o paulus_n reconcile_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o alypum_fw-la purge_v downward_o black_a choler_n take_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o epithymum_n do_v but_o if_o we_o credit_v dioscorides_n say_v he_o it_o do_v light_o exulcerate_v the_o gut_n but_o be_v the_o same_o in_o my_o judgement_n say_v paulus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v alypias_n the_o root_n hereof_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithymall_n be_v call_v by_o actuarius_n turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la as_o that_o of_o esula_n minor_a turpetum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la there_o be_v some_o doubt_n with_o many_o whether_o we_o have_v the_o true_a
clusius_n say_v pona_n remember_v it_o to_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cnicus_n and_o cnecus_n either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la pungere_fw-la vel_fw-la mordere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la pungendo_fw-la pruriginem_fw-la excitet_fw-la but_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o wild_a kind_n or_o rather_o a_o floris_fw-la colore_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exponatur_fw-la croceus_fw-la vel_fw-la rutilus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v cnicus_n and_o cnâ—cus_n also_o in_o latin_a and_o carthamus_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v think_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la purgare_fw-la but_o more_o true_o from_o the_o arabian_n kartam_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v cnicus_n sativus_fw-la urbanus_fw-la and_o vulgaris_fw-la by_o most_o author_n and_o carthamus_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n of_o some_o also_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v remember_v only_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o cnicus_n singularis_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v cnicus_n alter_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o after_o he_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o kartam_fw-la the_o italian_n saffaranâ—_n sarasenisco_n the_o spaniard_n alacor_n and_o acafran_n salvaja_o the_o german_n call_v it_o wilder_n saffran_n the_o french_a saffran_n bastard_n and_o grain_n the_o perroquet_n because_o they_o use_v to_o feed_v parrot_n with_o the_o seed_n in_o english_a wild_a saffron_n bastard_n saffron_n spanish_a saffron_n and_o catalonia_n saffron_n the_o virtue_n the_o first_o spanish_a saffron_n flower_n be_v much_o use_v in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o broth_n and_o meat_n to_o give_v they_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o do_v much_o please_v they_o for_o as_o for_o any_o relish_n of_o spice_n or_o hot_a quick_a taste_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o any_o comfortable_a quality_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v desire_v or_o use_v neither_o have_v they_o any_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v but_o many_o pound_n of_o they_o be_v spend_v in_o die_a silk_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o carnation_n colour_n the_o seed_n be_v chief_o use_v in_o physic_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o seed_n which_o beat_v and_o the_o emulsion_n thereof_o with_o honeyed_a water_n or_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o pullet_n take_v fast_v do_v open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v watery_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o which_o humour_n also_o it_o void_v if_o the_o emulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v in_o a_o glister_n and_o thereby_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o dropsy_n and_o those_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o humour_n be_v make_v into_o a_o lohoc_n or_o lick_v electuary_n with_o sugar_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o few_o almond_n and_o pine_v kernel_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n stick_v therein_o wonderful_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v forth_o it_o also_o clear_v the_o voice_n and_o increase_v sperme_n by_o the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o but_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o some_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v with_o it_o as_o aniseede_fw-la galanga_n mastic_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o more_o forcible_a cardamon_n ginger_n sal_fw-la gemma_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o dram_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o powder_n take_v in_o hydromel_n or_o honeyed_a water_n or_o in_o barley_n water_n help_v the_o jaundice_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n take_v with_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o syrup_n of_o wormwood_n do_v the_o like_a also_o the_o confection_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n hereof_o call_v in_o shop_n diacarthamum_fw-la be_v a_o especial_a good_a medicine_n both_o to_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o also_o to_o clear_v and_o cleanse_v the_o body_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n parrot_n do_v most_o willing_o feed_v upon_o this_o seed_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o move_v their_o body_n a_o white_a the_o second_o sort_n alpinus_n say_v be_v use_v by_o the_o naturalist_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o purge_v that_o the_o first_o be_v use_v of_o the_o last_o there_o be_v little_o write_v but_o we_o may_v only_o suppose_v that_o be_v so_o like_a in_o form_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v also_o in_o quality_n chap._n xlix_o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la horned_a poppy_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o horn_a poppy_n know_v to_o we_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v to_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n 1._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o large_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a weak_a round_a stalk_n lean_v down_o rather_o then_o stand_v upright_o somewhat_o hairy_a also_o spread_v forth_o into_o some_o branch_n and_o bear_v a_o large_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n with_o a_o few_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a crooked_a pointell_n which_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o long_a naked_a round_a pod_n half_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o better_a with_o a_o small_a head_n or_o button_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a spread_v divers_a way_n endure_v many_o year_n and_o keep_v his_o leaf_n all_o the_o winter_n every_o part_n hereof_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a juice_n be_v break_v of_o bitter_a taste_n 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_n horn_a poppy_n the_o red_a horn_a poppy_n have_v few_o lesser_a and_o more_o jagged_a leaf_n then_o the_o former_a nothing_o so_o whitish_a but_o of_o a_o sullen_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a also_o the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o low_a bear_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_o the_o other_o and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o sometime_o sad_a after_o which_o come_v such_o like_a crooked_a or_o horn_a pod_n but_o small_a than_o the_o other_o have_v such_o like_a small_a blackish_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a perish_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o oftentimes_o from_o it_o own_o sow_v or_o else_o must_v be_v sow_v every_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n this_o yield_v no_o yellow_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la blow_v horn_a poppy_n the_o blue_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n very_o much_o or_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v low_a and_o slender_a yet_o somewhat_o hairy_a rise_v not_o much_o 1._o 2._o papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la luteum_fw-la sive_fw-la rubrum_fw-la horn_a poppy_n yellow_a and_o red_a 3._o papaver_fw-la corâ—ulatum_fw-la violaceum_fw-la blue_n horn_v poppy_n above_o a_o foot_n or_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a at_o the_o most_o with_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o last_o for_o form_n that_o be_v consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n but_o of_o a_o fair_a deep_a purple_a colour_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o violet_n after_o which_o come_v small_a slenderer_n and_o short_a pod_n not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n wherein_o lie_v such_o like_a blackish_a seed_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o well_o beyond_o sea_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o own_o country_n in_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n as_o at_o rye_n and_o lid_n at_o harwich_n and_o whitstable_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tennet_n and_o shepey_n and_o be_v much_o desire_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beautiful_a aspect_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o virtue_n the_o other_o two_o clusius_n say_v he_o first_o find_v in_o spain_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n as_o
four_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o four_o mallow_n which_o he_o call_v also_o hederacea_n and_o montana_n but_o of_o lugdunensis_n malva_n major_a tertia_fw-la matthioli_fw-it the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n malva_n trimestris_fw-la and_o of_o bauhinus_n malva_n folio_fw-la vario_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o tree_n mallow_n be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n malva_n major_a altera_fw-la and_o arborea_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o of_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n &_o camerarius_fw-la malva_n arborescens_fw-la the_o next_o never_o have_v any_o other_o author_n to_o express_v it_o before_o now_o we_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la or_o anglica_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr florum_fw-la cultura_fw-la rosa_fw-la sinensis_fw-la because_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o from_o china_n but_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v it_o malva_n japonica_n other_o indica_fw-la of_o the_o natural_n fujo_fw-es i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o to_o the_o hollihock_n and_o because_o it_o abide_v green_a always_o like_o the_o tree_n mallow_n i_o have_v entitle_v it_o jndian_a tree_n hollihock_n if_o any_o think_v better_a to_o alter_v it_o per_fw-la i_o licet_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o division_n be_v call_v alcea_n and_o alcea_n vulgaris_fw-la or_o major_a of_o most_o author_n but_o of_o anguillara_n and_o some_o other_o it_o be_v call_v canabis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o dioscorides_n he_o also_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la vngarica_n the_o three_o be_v the_o alcea_n of_o matthiolus_n tragus_n and_o other_o the_o four_o lugdunensis_n call_v alcea_n villosa_fw-la dalechampii_n the_o five_o be_v think_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n to_o be_v abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o egyptian_n call_v abelmosch_n because_o of_o the_o send_v like_o musk_n and_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v counterfeit_a musk_n with_o the_o seed_n thereof_o and_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a abutilon_n of_o avicen_n and_o not_o the_o other_o that_o be_v so_o call_v this_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o alcea_n aegyptia_n show_v you_o here_o and_o in_o my_o former_a book_n but_o more_o hairy_a as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v it_o alcea_n aegyptia_n villosa_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o division_n be_v call_v althaea_n and_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o most_o writer_n yet_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o malva_n palustris_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la malvae_fw-la agrestis_fw-la genus_fw-la of_o anguillara_n malvaviscus_n of_o lobel_n althaea_n ibiscus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o second_o clusius_n make_v his_o althaea_n pannomica_fw-la socunda_fw-la as_o i_o think_v but_o be_v his_o three_o in_o his_o history_n according_a to_o bauhinus_n who_o call_v it_o althaea_n floor_z majore_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la althaea_n floor_z grandi_fw-la alcea_n &_o althaea_n thuringica_n the_o three_o jacobus_n cornutus_n express_v in_o his_o history_n of_o canada_n plant_n under_o the_o same_o title_n here_o the_o four_o bauhinus_n only_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o althaea_n frutescens_n bryoniae_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v abubilon_n avicennae_fw-la of_o anguillara_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la of_o lobel_n althaea_n floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v it_o althaea_n peregrina_fw-la as_o also_o althaea_n theophrasti_fw-la but_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n conte_v against_o those_o that_o call_v it_o abutilon_n avicennae_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o althaea_n palustris_fw-la with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n in_o that_o avicen_n attribute_v to_o his_o abutilon_n or_o arbutilon_n the_o leaf_n of_o a_o gourd_n which_o he_o say_v this_o have_v not_o and_o the_o fruit_n long_o like_o a_o medlar_n where_o as_o this_o be_v round_o and_o not_o long_o dodonaeus_n likewise_o contend_v that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o yellow_a althaea_n of_o theophrastus_n because_o the_o root_n of_o his_o althaea_n will_v condensate_a water_n which_o the_o root_n of_o this_o will_v not_o the_o sixth_o camerarius_fw-la who_o have_v the_o seed_n send_v he_o from_o joseph_n de_fw-la casa_fw-la bona_fw-la chief_a herbarist_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscanie_n or_o florence_n by_o the_o name_n of_o abutilon_n judicum_fw-la do_v so_o call_v it_o also_o say_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o althaea_n the_o seven_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sida_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o mention_v in_o his_o 4._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n for_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o sida_n vulgo_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n be_v against_o that_o opinion_n for_o in_o recite_v the_o text_n of_o theophrastus_n he_o show_v that_o theophrastus_n make_v his_o sida_n to_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v within_o the_o water_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o leaf_n above_o the_o water_n and_o bow_v down_o the_o head_n after_o it_o have_v do_v flower_a unto_o the_o water_n again_o which_o this_o do_v not_o some_o therefore_o think_v that_o theophrastus_n mean_v the_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la or_o yellow_a water_n lily_n which_o have_v the_o like_a property_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o water_n herb_n as_o all_o know_v and_o that_o theophrastus_n mention_v those_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o famous_a lake_n of_o orchomenis_fw-la make_v no_o mention_n of_o water_n lily_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o lake_n be_v not_o without_o the_o chief_a repugnancy_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o yet_o he_o plain_o mention_v not_o but_o not_o in_o the_o form_n dodonaeus_n therefore_o call_v it_o althaea_n hortensis_fw-la sive_fw-la peregrina_fw-la and_o lobel_n althaea_n palustris_fw-la cytini_fw-la flore_fw-la as_o i_o do_v and_o bauhinus_n althaea_n palustris_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v that_o althaea_n arborea_fw-la that_o pena_n and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o to_o grow_v in_o provence_n in_o france_n near_o olbia_n and_o differ_v from_o clusius_n his_o althaea_n frutex_fw-la secunda_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o he_o do_v plain_o show_v in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o althaea_n arborescens_fw-la and_o so_o do_v tabermontanus_n lugdunensis_n intend_v the_o first_o of_o clusius_n which_o he_o name_v althaea_n lignosa_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la have_v round_a leaf_n and_o a_o white_a flower_n great_a than_o the_o common_a althaea_n for_o bauhinus_n make_v his_o four_o and_o five_o altheafrutescens_n to_o differ_v from_o themselves_o name_v his_o four_o althaeafrutescens_n folio_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la incano_fw-mi and_o refer_v it_o to_o clusius_n his_o althae_fw-la a_o frutex_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n which_o clusius_n say_v himself_o be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o lobel_n call_v althaea_n arborea_fw-la olbiae_fw-la but_o make_v his_o five_o althaea_n frutescens_n folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la to_o be_v lobel_n his_o althaea_n arborea_fw-la which_o camerarius_fw-la also_o do_v acknowledge_v call_v it_o althaea_n arborescens_fw-la yet_o lobel_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v they_o both_o one_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n althaea_n frutex_fw-la tertia_fw-la differ_v from_o both_o the_o former_a sort_n for_o clusius_n there_o say_v the_o seed_n come_v to_o he_o from_o candy_n and_o grow_v only_o in_o his_o friend_n garden_n to_o who_o he_o impart_v it_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a leaf_n both_o of_o the_o common_a and_o fine_a cut_v mallow_n as_o also_o of_o the_o french_a mallow_n and_o the_o garden_n hollihocke_n be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o some_o country_n eat_v as_o a_o salad_n herb_n to_o mollify_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n either_o green_a or_o boil_a as_o martial_a the_o poet_n testify_v in_o these_o verse_n exener_n aturus_fw-la alvum_fw-la mihi_fw-la vilica_fw-la malvas_n attulit_fw-la &_o varias_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la hortus_fw-la opes_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n and_o the_o root_n also_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n or_o in_o broth_n with_o parsley_n or_o fennell_n root_n do_v help_v to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o some_o also_o apply_v the_o leaf_n warm_a after_o they_o be_v boil_a to_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o other_o distemperature_n of_o the_o body_n for_o by_o the_o mollify_a quality_n it_o not_o only_o void_v hot_a choleric_a and_o other_o offensive_a humour_n but_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v by_o obstruction_n and_o constipation_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v use_v in_o all_o glister_v conduce_v to_o those_o purpose_n the_o same_o use_v by_o nurse_n that_o give_v suck_v to_o child_n procure_v store_n of_o milk_n in_o their_o breast_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mallow_n make_v
village_n call_v abbar_a and_o in_o the_o midway_n from_o denâ—igh_n to_o guider_n the_o house_n of_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n guin_n as_o also_o near_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n that_o give_v passage_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o a_o small_a village_n call_v balam_n which_o be_v in_o north-wales_n and_o in_o go_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o lead_v to_o banghor_n as_o also_o never_o anglesey_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n guin_n his_o house_n the_o time_n all_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n in_o some_o place_n early_o and_o in_o other_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la argemas_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la oculorum_fw-la nubeculas_fw-la tollit_fw-la in_o latin_a also_o argemone_n after_o the_o greek_a word_n pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 9_o chapter_n call_v it_o argemonia_n and_o say_v that_o they_o in_o his_o time_n make_v three_o sort_n hereof_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v that_o who_o root_n do_v smell_v like_o francumsence_n but_o in_o some_o place_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o four_o sort_n as_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n &_o 23._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o anemone_n be_v call_v argemone_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n &_o 19_o chap._n he_o say_v that_o lappa_n canaria_n who_o root_n smell_v of_o francumsence_n be_v call_v argemone_n and_o in_o his_o 26._o book_n &_o 6._o chap._n he_o say_v inguinaria_fw-la be_v call_v argemone_n in_o former_a time_n our_o ordinary_a agrimony_n be_v take_v for_o argemone_n but_o now_o a_o day_n all_o our_o modern_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o our_o argemone_n be_v the_o same_o that_o dioscorides_n write_v of_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o give_v to_o it_o a_o round_a root_n which_o we_o have_v not_o some_o copy_n have_v another_o sort_n of_o argemone_n which_o most_o do_v not_o hold_v right_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la torulis_fw-la canulato_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la breviore_fw-la and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la call_v anemone_n minor_fw-la coriandri_fw-la folio_fw-la flore_fw-la fulsatillae_fw-la capitulis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la not_o ut_fw-la papatur_fw-la corolla_fw-la donatis_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n do_v also_o but_o he_o make_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o anemone_n narbonensis_n major_a corniculata_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la when_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a that_o anemone_n of_o they_o be_v papaver_fw-la corniculatum_fw-la violaceum_fw-la of_o clusius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o argemone_n both_o in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n that_o be_v much_o long_o and_o small_a than_o this_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o 46._o chapter_n set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o argemone_n which_o gesner_n who_o set_v he_o forth_o know_v not_o because_o cordus_n say_v it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n like_o celondine_n the_o three_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o pena_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n and_o pinâ—x_n under_o two_o title_n as_o two_o sort_n when_o as_o assure_o they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o the_o last_o be_v find_v as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n by_o lobel_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o therefore_o entitle_v just_o according_a to_o the_o country_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n give_v unto_o this_o kind_n of_o poppy_n a_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o sharp_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v the_o spot_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o such_o mist_n film_n and_o cloud_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n as_o also_o to_o assuage_v any_o inflammation_n but_o other_o say_v that_o it_o help_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v as_o also_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wipe_n and_o drink_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a bâ—ast_n and_o that_o two_o dam_n thereof_o take_v in_o wine_n waste_v the_o spleen_n that_o be_v swell_v be_v beat_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o apply_v to_o cut_n and_o wound_n heal_v they_o speedy_o apply_v also_o to_o any_o member_n vex_v with_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n to_o any_o sore_n canker_n or_o fistulas_fw-la to_o any_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o face_n or_o on_o the_o eye_n by_o stroke_n or_o fall_v do_v help_v and_o heal_v they_o all_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o throat_n heal_v the_o quinsy_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v with_o the_o gout_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o quick_o be_v rub_v upon_o wart_n it_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n consume_v they_o and_o take_v they_o away_o there_o be_v no_o property_n remember_v belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n chap._n xvi_o hypecoum_fw-la the_o hypecoum_n of_o dioscorides_n herb_n although_o camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o do_v reckon_v this_o small_a plant_n as_o a_o species_n or_o sort_n of_o wild_a cumin_n and_o have_v refer_v it_o to_o with_o they_o yet_o i_o dare_v not_o so_o call_v it_o because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v either_o the_o face_n or_o outward_a resemblance_n there_o of_o nor_o yet_o the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n to_o be_v any_o way_n answerable_a thereunto_o but_o rather_o unto_o the_o poppy_n i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o do_v rather_o incline_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n to_o account_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v the_o true_a hypeocum_fw-mi of_o dioscorides_n unto_o which_o i_o will_v also_o adjoyne_v another_o small_a plant_n reckon_v also_o by_o lobel_n to_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a cumin_n which_o i_o must_v call_v another_o hypeocum_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o and_o let_v i_o crave_v leave_n with_o all_o to_o insert_v here_o as_o in_o a_o extravagant_a place_n that_o kind_n of_o wild_a cumin_n which_o be_v so_o account_v of_o most_o writer_n as_o not_o have_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o set_v it_o alone_o in_o regard_n it_o may_v not_o be_v join_v with_o the_o true_a cumin_n which_o must_v be_v entreat_v of_o among_o the_o umbellifer_n and_o because_o this_o be_v in_o other_o author_n join_v with_o the_o former_a 1._o hypecoum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o true_a hypecoum_n of_o dioscorides_n according_a to_o clusius_n this_o small_a plant_n have_v diverse_a long_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o divide_v and_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a green_a colour_n so_o like_a unto_o fumiterry_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o also_o somewhat_o near_o in_o the_o many_o division_n and_o part_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o deceive_v one_o that_o do_v but_o slight_o regard_v it_o but_o be_v small_a and_o thin_a and_o more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v yet_o be_v large_a in_o spain_n than_o with_o we_o as_o clusius_n record_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n or_o two_o with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o and_o divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n two_o whereof_z be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o stand_v one_o opposite_a unto_o another_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o small_a and_o scarce_o discern_v but_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v blow_v open_a after_o which_o do_v arise_v long_o crooked_a flat_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o joint_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o scorpioide_n of_o matthiolus_n but_o great_a and_o long_o in_o the_o several_a joint_n whereof_o lie_v several_a square_a yellowish_a seed_n very_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v forth_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o husk_n or_o skin_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o a_o little_a stringy_a die_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o be_v very_o hardly_o make_v to_o spring_n but_o by_o a_o autumn_n sow_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v unpleasant_a 2._o hypecoum_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o hypecoum_n this_o other_o sort_n for_o so_o i_o make_v it_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o so_o broad_a and_o long_o be_v more_o fine_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seseli_fw-la or_o hartwort_n of_o marseilles_n or_o wild_a chervill_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a full_a of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n whereat_o come_v forth_o yellow_a
say_v likewise_o grow_v in_o many_o untilled_a ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o so_o do_v the_o four_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o particular_o in_o what_o country_n be_v not_o express_v the_o last_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o round_o about_o london_n in_o any_o moist_a ground_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o bank_n where_o there_o be_v any_o low_a trench_n or_o rill_n that_o be_v not_o continual_o fill_v with_o water_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o green_a leaf_n abide_v fresh_a in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coronopus_n a_o corvino_fw-la pede_fw-la quem_fw-la effigiant_a folia_fw-la say_v pena_n that_o be_v crowfoote_o whereunto_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a which_o name_n the_o latin_n do_v hold_v as_o also_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la or_o cervinum_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o posture_n of_o their_o leaf_n some_o also_o call_v it_o hurenaria_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la or_o sanguinalis_fw-la the_o one_o from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grow_a the_o other_o from_o the_o effect_n or_o property_n there_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_n former_o what_o herb_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o the_o name_n signify_v a_o crow_n foot_n deceive_v many_o and_o lead_v they_o into_o that_o error_n to_o think_v that_o the_o herb_n call_v pes_fw-la corvinus_fw-la and_o pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la shall_v be_v it_o among_o who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o comentator_n upon_o avicen_n but_o brunfelsius_n also_o of_o late_a day_n who_o carry_v away_o rather_o with_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n than_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o that_o contradict_v it_o and_o without_o the_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o hold_v this_o opinion_n who_o matthiolus_n just_o reprehend_v therefore_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o ranunculus_n that_o be_v general_o call_v pes_fw-la corvinus_fw-la and_o pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exulcerate_v herb_n and_o not_o this_o coronopus_n which_o dioscorides_n make_v a_o salad_n herb_n familiar_o eat_v and_o allow_v of_o monardus_n ferrariensis_n his_o judgement_n that_o set_v down_o this_o herba_fw-la stelle_fw-fr or_o cornu_fw-la cervinum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n matthiolus_n conte_v also_o against_o lonicerus_n that_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o grass_n call_v gramen_fw-la man_n esculentum_fw-la and_o pentadactylon_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v by_o his_o countryman_n capriola_n and_o sanguinella_n in_o matthiolus_n country_n to_o be_v the_o coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n which_o grass_n as_o he_o say_v although_o it_o have_v five_o small_a spike_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v open_v resemble_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o foot_n of_o a_o crow_n or_o other_o bird_n as_o thereupon_o take_v the_o name_n pentadactylon_n of_o five_o finger_n of_o a_o spread_a hand_n yet_o this_o have_v no_o divide_a leaf_n neither_o be_v a_o salad_n herb_n for_o man_n to_o eat_v but_o only_o be_v a_o grass_n serve_v as_o hay_n for_o beast_n there_o be_v also_o another_o controversy_n among_o divers_a what_o herb_n theophrastus_n shall_v mean_v by_o his_o coronopus_n which_o gaza_n translate_v solidago_n and_z which_o he_o place_v among_o the_o prickly_a plant_n who_o pliny_n also_o herein_o follow_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 16._o chapter_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o 22._o book_n make_v mention_n thereof_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o any_o prickle_n it_o have_v follow_v peradventure_o dioscorides_n text_n therein_o but_o motthiolus_n to_o excuse_v theophrastus_n his_o prickle_n in_o coronopus_n suppose_v that_o the_o jag_n or_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o corum_n corvinum_fw-la may_v be_v take_v or_o mistake_v by_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v thorn_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v horn_n or_o prickle_n although_o they_o be_v not_o hard_a nor_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o judge_v the_o coronopus_n both_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v one_o palnt_n which_o thing_n although_o with_o matthiolus_n i_o think_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v his_o reason_n therefore_o to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o judgement_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o theophrastus_n may_v see_v such_o a_o coronopus_n as_o fabius_n columna_fw-la call_v insulae_fw-la prochytae_n which_o have_v sharp_a and_o prickly_a edge_n as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o place_v it_o inter_fw-la aculeatas_fw-la and_o dioscorides_n such_o as_o we_o usual_o have_v which_o grow_v in_o mild_a place_n and_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n use_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o hereby_o as_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v reconcile_v together_o the_o first_o be_v call_v coronopus_n sativus_fw-la by_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o and_o hortensis_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o meat_n and_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la and_o cornu_fw-la cervinum_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o herb_n be_v also_o call_v sylvestris_fw-la be_v find_v wild_a by_o divers_a both_o the_o same_o and_o other_o author_n the_o second_o be_v as_o i_o say_v call_v coronopus_n insulae_n prochytae_n by_o fabius_n columnae_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n coronopus_n sylvestris_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la the_o three_o the_o same_o columna_fw-la call_v coronopus_n neopolitanus_n tenuifolius_fw-la minimus_fw-la and_o minimus_fw-la tenuifolius_fw-la maritimus_fw-la the_o four_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n the_o last_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o coronopus_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o call_v by_o some_o nasturtium_n verrucarium_fw-la yet_o be_v general_o call_v coronopus_n repens_fw-la ruellij_fw-la but_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v call_v pseudo_fw-la coronopus_fw-la or_o else_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la alterum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o upright_a plant_n be_v matthiolus_n his_o ambrosia_n and_o lobels_n ambrosia_n spontanea_fw-la strigosior_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n himself_o put_v it_o for_o a_o second_o ambrosia_n because_o it_o be_v figure_v upright_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la stella_fw-la and_o coronopo_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n guiabella_n by_o the_o french_a corn_n de_fw-fr cerf_n and_o pied_fw-fr de_fw-fr cornolle_fw-fr by_o the_o german_n krauwen_n fuss_v by_o the_o dutch_a hertzharren_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o buck_n horn_n heart_n horn_n and_o buck_n horn_n plantain_n and_o of_o some_o herb_n ivye_a and_o herb_n eve_n gerard_n call_v it_o swine_n cress_n but_o i_o do_v rather_o call_v it_o wart_n cress_n according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n that_o some_o give_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o husk_n of_o seed_n the_o virtue_n buckshorne_a plantain_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n for_o i_o hold_v our_o english_a adder_n to_o be_v the_o true_a viper_n both_o by_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n it_o have_v with_o poison_n in_o the_o gum_n be_v deadly_a and_o dangerous_a upon_o the_o bite_n and_o by_o the_o breed_n which_o be_v of_o quick_a young_a one_o and_o not_o by_o egg_n as_o snake_n etc._n etc._n by_o lay_v some_o of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o wound_n the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n not_o that_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n or_o expel_v it_o but_o by_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n it_o stay_v likewise_o all_o bleeding_n and_o eruption_n of_o blood_n whether_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n either_o by_o urine_n or_o the_o stool_n and_o help_v the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n and_o the_o disentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n it_o help_v much_o also_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o cast_v not_o contain_v their_o meat_n and_o this_o the_o herb_n do_v well_o but_o the_o root_n more_o effectual_o paulus_n aegeneta_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n write_v that_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n of_o which_o some_o make_v a_o doubt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o writer_n in_o mistake_v the_o word_n but_o that_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n present_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o lark_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o colic_n adjoin_v this_o also_o that_o the_o root_n also_o of_o coronopus_n do_v help_v the_o colic_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o ague_n to_o weaken_v their_o fit_n and_o to_o take_v they_o away_o to_o
thereon_o bear_v a_o other_o and_o seldom_o more_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n therein_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a lily_n convally_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o vein_n therein_o like_o plantain_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n star_n fashion_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a after_o which_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v small_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o rush_n lie_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a and_o grassy_a place_n of_o wood_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o then_o quick_o perish_v until_o the_o next_o year_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n again_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_n vuifolium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o ancient_a greek_a author_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o ancient_a latin_a as_o be_v think_v unless_o as_o dalechampius_n upon_o dioscorides_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o cyclaminus_n tertia_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n unless_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n tragus_n call_v it_o câ—ylodâ—_n sylvestre_fw-fr and_o vnifolium_fw-la most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o monophyllen_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la only_a bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la calling_n it_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n that_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n who_o lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la ill_o set_v forth_o which_o if_o iâ—_n be_v so_o then_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o all_o other_o have_v be_v utter_o mistake_v in_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la who_o all_o give_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a figure_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la that_o matthiolus_n do_v and_o even_o bauhinus_n himself_o call_v that_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la that_o he_o say_v lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v mistake_v when_o all_o other_o and_o himself_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la and_o not_o vnifolium_fw-la as_o they_o do_v this_o and_o indeed_o with_o what_o reason_n or_o judgement_n can_v the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la when_o this_o have_v never_o more_o than_o one_o leaf_n until_o it_o flower_n and_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v never_o without_o more_o leaf_n than_o one_o the_o german_n call_v it_o einblat_n and_o the_o french_a une_fw-fr fueille_fw-fr as_o we_o do_v one_o blade_n the_o virtue_n half_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o the_o most_o in_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o take_v in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o party_n present_o thereupon_o lay_v to_o sweat_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o have_v a_o sore_a upon_o they_o by_o expel_v the_o poison_n and_o infection_n and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o account_v a_o singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n and_o thereupon_o use_v with_o other_o herb_n in_o make_v such_o compound_a balm_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n be_v they_o fresh_a and_o green_a or_o old_a and_o malignant_a whereof_o there_o have_v be_v often_o and_o sufficient_a trial_n make_v to_o be_v very_o availeable_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n be_v hurt_v chap._n xvi_o ophioglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la lingua_fw-la serpentina_fw-la adder_n tongue_n this_o small_a herb_n also_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n which_o with_o the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a or_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n form_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o broad_a javelin_n or_o partisan_n or_o as_o some_o do_v liken_v it_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n plantain_n but_o less_o without_o any_o middle_a rib_n therein_o as_o all_o or_o most_o other_o herb_n have_v from_o the_o bosom_n or_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n rise_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n and_o sometime_o the_o small_a stalk_n will_v have_v two_o head_n thereon_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o else_o abortive_a as_o lobel_n express_v one_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v about_o with_o small_a round_a dent_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o serpent_n which_o never_o show_v any_o other_o flower_n and_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o leaf_n also_o quick_o after_o the_o tongue_n have_v appear_v without_o bring_v any_o seed_n that_o can_v be_v observe_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a abide_n under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o the_o next_o spring_n not_o perish_v in_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o leaf_n do_v some_o have_v make_v hereof_o two_o other_o sort_n one_o who_o leaf_n at_o the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fork_a than_o the_o other_o and_o another_o small_a than_o it_o which_o i_o do_v account_n but_o lusus_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o from_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o moist_a meadow_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o ophioglossum_fw-la adder_n tongue_n root_n lie_v cover_v with_o the_o grass_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o quick_o perish_v with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v put_v the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ophioglossum_fw-la hereunto_o according_a with_o the_o latin_a lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v now_o adays_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o it_o be_v the_o lingua_n or_o lingulaca_n whereof_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n and_o in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n that_o grow_v about_o fountain_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o description_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v it_o or_o no_o for_o lugdunensis_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o ranunculus_n gramineus_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v both_o here_o before_o and_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o dalechampius_n as_o he_o say_v will_v make_v pliny_n his_o lingua_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v this_o to_o bet_v ceratia_fw-la plinij_fw-la in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o a_o root_n make_v of_o nodes_fw-la or_o knot_n but_o so_o be_v not_o this_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o short_o fabius_n columna_fw-la do_v most_o proper_o of_o any_o other_o refer_v his_o ceratia_n to_o the_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v it_o lunaria_n minor_a but_o we_o have_v another_o herb_n more_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n call_v it_o vnifolium_fw-la which_o do_v well_o agree_v hereto_o and_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la eneaphyllum_n but_o because_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o chapter_n next_o go_v before_o be_v so_o call_v with_o most_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a so_o to_o confound_v two_o herb_n by_o one_o name_n and_o i_o find_v none_o other_o to_o follow_v they_o herein_o brunfelsius_n make_v it_o his_o serpentaria_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o think_v it_o a_o species_n of_o that_o kind_n cordus_n call_v it_o lingua_n vulneraria_fw-it gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la but_o most_o writer_n now_o a_o day_n do_v call_v it_o ophioglossum_fw-la &_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ophioglosso_n herba_fw-la senza_fw-it costa_fw-la lucciola_n argentino_n and_o langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o french_a langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o germane_a naterzunglin_n the_o dutch_a speercruij_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n adder_n tongue_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o horsetaile_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o breast_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o
part_n with_o such_o like_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n 13._o bellis_fw-la hortensis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_a daisy_n this_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o some_o be_v all_o white_a but_o compose_v of_o sundry_a row_n of_o leaf_n other_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o more_o white_a than_o red_a or_o rather_o white_a leave_v disperse_v among_o the_o red_a and_o other_o of_o other_o variety_n as_o i_o have_v former_o express_v they_o in_o my_o book_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_n by_o hedge_n side_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n the_o second_o on_o the_o enganean_n hill_n by_o milan_n the_o three_o on_o mount_n baldus_n the_o four_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o swisser_n the_o six_o in_o sandy_a barren_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o staechades_n which_o be_v over_o against_o marselles_n the_o seven_o be_v first_o bring_v i_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o mr._n dr._n flood_n with_o many_o other_o seed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o pisa_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o dominion_n but_o of_o whence_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v whether_o of_o candy_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o eight_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o nine_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n there_o gather_v by_o dr._n albinus_n and_o bring_v to_o bauhinus_n as_o himself_o relate_v the_o ten_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o aequicola_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la make_v mention_v the_o eleven_o grow_v in_o every_o field_n and_o meadow_n almost_o the_o twelve_o be_v send_v from_o portugal_n the_o last_o in_o garden_n the_o time_n all_o the_o six_o first_o sort_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o other_o four_o next_o sort_v late_a that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n and_o but_o sometime_o give_v good_a seed_n with_o we_o the_o rest_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n and_o other_o that_o this_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a author_n although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n call_v anthemis_n which_o be_v with_o he_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la foliate_v species_n which_o gaza_n translate_v nigella_n but_o it_o can_v be_v that_o pliny_n only_o among_o the_o latin_n make_v mention_n of_o bellis_fw-la in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n say_v bellis_fw-la grow_v in_o meadow_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o red_a which_o show_v we_o our_o small_a wild_a daisy_n but_o that_o where_o of_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o call_v bellio_n or_o bellius_n luteus_fw-la as_o some_o have_v it_o and_o have_v 55._o beard_n to_o crown_v it_o and_o be_v a_o field_n flower_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v yet_o many_o think_v the_o place_n corrupt_v and_o to_o be_v otherwise_o read_v but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o know_v no_o better_o some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n bellis_fw-la to_o be_v take_v from_o belus_n the_o king_n of_o danaus_n who_o fifty_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o their_o fifty_o husband_n do_v the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n make_v a_o mournful_a massacre_n every_o one_o of_o their_o husband_n except_v one_o some_o derive_v the_o word_n a_o bello_fw-la quasi_fw-la bellis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la some_o also_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marguerite_v do_v call_v the_o lesser_a wild_a sort_n herba_fw-la morgarita_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v of_o divers_a consolida_fw-la medâ—a_fw-la and_o the_o common_a small_a or_o field_n daisy_n call_v consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v minor_a but_o no_o other_o like_v of_o that_o division_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o oculus_fw-la bovis_fw-la and_o bupthalmuus_n and_o tabermontaxus_n bellium_fw-la majus_fw-la but_o all_o other_o author_n bellis_fw-la major_n the_o next_o two_o that_o follow_v that_o be_v the_o five_o and_o the_o six_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v they_o forth_o have_v call_v they_o the_o four_o i_o have_v so_o entitle_v it_o as_o fit_a thereunto_o the_o seven_o be_v bring_v i_o with_o the_o title_n bellis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la patris_fw-la mâ—luccij_fw-la who_o be_v precedent_n over_o the_o duke_n garden_n at_o pisa_n at_o that_o time_n that_o dr._n flood_n bring_v i_o the_o seed_n thereof_o from_o thence_o but_o lobel_n call_v it_o bellis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la elatior_fw-la &_o fruticosior_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la bullatis_fw-la aureis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la globularia_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la aphyllanthes_n by_o anguilarae_n and_o camerarius_fw-la bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o scabiosae_fw-la pumilum_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o clusius_n as_o he_o do_v the_o nine_o scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la minor_fw-la repens_fw-la but_o not_o right_o in_o my_o mind_n see_v himself_o in_o the_o description_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n the_o ten_o be_v by_o columna_fw-la call_v globularia_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v call_v bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la of_o divers_a solidago_n minor_a by_o other_o and_o primula_n veris_fw-la by_o many_o the_o twelve_o and_o last_o have_v their_o title_n best_o besit_v they_o the_o italian_n call_v both_o sort_n fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a margarite_n and_o fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la gentile_a the_o french_a call_v they_o both_o marguerite_n and_o pasquet_n yet_o usual_o they_o call_v the_o lesser_a margueriton_n the_o german_n call_v the_o great_a genssblum_n and_o the_o lesser_a masslieben_fw-mi oder_fw-ge zeitloson_n the_o dutch_a call_v the_o great_a sort_n wild_a oft_o groote_fw-mi madelienen_fw-ge and_o the_o less_o madalienen_fw-ge and_o margrieten_n we_o in_o english_a call_v the_o great_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelinewort_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a or_o field_n daisy_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a wild_a daisy_n be_v a_o wound_n herb_n of_o good_a respect_n often_o use_v and_o seldom_o leave_v out_o in_o those_o drink_v or_o salve_n that_o be_v for_o wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a both_o it_o and_o the_o small_a be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o dodonaeus_n say_v they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a which_o none_o other_o do_v allow_v of_o for_o the_o dry_a quality_n do_v more_o proper_o consolidate_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o either_o of_o they_o do_v much_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o choler_n and_o refresh_v the_o liver_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n that_o be_v bind_v which_o lobel_n contradict_v and_o true_a judgement_n do_v the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o a_o few_o mallow_n have_v be_v boil_a they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o breast_n make_v in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o do_v cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o pustle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n or_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o cod_n or_o to_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hot_a do_v resolve_v it_o and_o temper_v the_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v that_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v hereof_o and_o of_o wallwort_n and_o agrimony_n and_o the_o place_n foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o warm_a that_o be_v afflict_v either_o with_o the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o gout_n to_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n of_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o dissolve_v and_o disperse_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bruise_n and_o hurt_n that_o come_v of_o fall_n and_o blow_n they_o be_v also_o use_v for_o rupture_n or_o other_o inward_a bursting_n with_o very_a good_a success_n a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o wound_n that_o have_v inflammation_n about_o they_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o moist_a humour_n have_v access_n unto_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o from_o heal_v and_o those_o be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n
yellow_a colour_n with_o point_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o numularia_fw-la with_o round_a head_n also_o contain_v the_o seed_n and_o small_a fibrous_a root_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v for_o with_o the_o plant_n in_o flower_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v there_o have_v remain_v the_o dry_a stalk_n with_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a year_n grow_v 6._o anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n with_o blue_a flower_n this_o blue_a flower_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o rest_n do_v with_o spread_a branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o leave_v set_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n thereof_o all_o along_o up_o to_o the_o top_n but_o they_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o gratiola_n or_o hedge_v hyssop_n and_o not_o always_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o oftentimes_o three_o or_o peradventure_o more_o yet_o very_o seldom_o at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n stand_v several_a flower_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n upon_o small_a long_a footestalke_n make_v of_o five_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n yet_o somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a blue_a sort_n have_v a_o show_n or_o circle_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o bottom_n which_o afterward_o yield_v such_o like_a round_a head_n and_o seed_n and_o have_v small_a threddy_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o almost_o as_o well_o in_o the_o meadow_n and_o corn_n field_n as_o by_o the_o way_n or_o in_o garden_n arise_v of_o itself_o the_o second_o be_v nothing_o so_o common_a yet_o be_v find_v grow_v near_o battle_n by_o oxford_n and_o plentiful_o in_o rumney_n marsh_n at_o higham_n ferrer_n artilborroâ—_n and_o raunde_v in_o northamptonshire_n and_o at_o beconsfield_n in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o three_o as_o clusius_n say_v first_o grow_v with_o he_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o frankford_n and_o continual_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o seed_n preserve_v it_o own_o kind_n as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o holland_n at_o leyden_n the_o four_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n here_o in_o london_n and_o come_v up_o every_o year_n of_o it_o own_o sow_v the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a place_n of_o hampsted_n wood_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n and_o about_o ashford_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o park_n the_o last_o clusius_n say_v he_o have_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o learned_a john_n monnel_n of_o tornay_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o cadis_fw-la or_o calis_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o grow_v likewise_o in_o his_o garden_n at_o tornay_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n from_o may_n unto_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o fall_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anagallis_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o latin_a pena_n think_v it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la graece_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la hyacinthus_n unde_fw-la a_o colore_fw-la hyacintheo_n anagallis_n nuncupari_fw-la potnit_fw-la vel_fw-la fortè_fw-la dixit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la anagallidem_fw-la quia_fw-la superbula_fw-la floribus_fw-la venustis_fw-la vias_fw-la passim_fw-la ornet_fw-la colore_fw-la oculis_fw-la grato_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la jacobus_n manlius_n and_o matthiolus_n after_o he_o call_v it_o morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la and_o morgelina_n but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o true_o the_o name_n of_o alfine_n chickeweede_n whereof_o this_o may_v be_v account_v a_o species_n some_o have_v call_v it_o auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la follow_v therein_o the_o pandectarum_fw-la author_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o have_v divers_a name_n among_o which_o he_o number_v macia_n which_o marcellus_n virgilius_n also_o remember_v and_o corchorus_n and_o halicacabus_n whereby_o it_o be_v 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because_o it_o be_v call_v corallion_n whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o be_v use_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o joint_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o this_o herb_n which_o some_o do_v rather_o think_v shall_v be_v call_v diacollarion_n and_o the_o herb_n collarion_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o glew_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o pimpernell_n some_o also_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o melochia_n of_o serapio_n but_o serapio_n call_v the_o anagallis_n floor_z phaeniceo_fw-la which_o be_v general_o call_v master_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n xantala_n and_o the_o other_o flore_fw-la caerulea_fw-la which_o be_v the_o femina_fw-la cardabella_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o anagallo_n and_o morso_fw-la di_fw-it gallina_fw-la the_o spaniard_n murage_n the_o french_a mauron_n and_o morgelius_n the_o germane_a gauch_n heiil_n quasi_fw-la salus_fw-la fatnorum_fw-la or_o coccygis_fw-la sive_fw-la cuculi_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v gauchbrot_n panis_n cuculi_fw-la and_o gauch_n blum_fw-la flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la from_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o threshold_n of_o the_o porch_n or_o door_n will_v frustrate_v or_o expel_v all_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n the_o dutch_a guichel_n heil_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pimpernell_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n call_v anagallis_n mass_n &_o flore_fw-la phaeniceo_fw-la as_o the_o other_o or_o second_o anagallis_n faemina_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o history_n of_o plane_n the_o four_o be_v not_o remember_v or_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o other_o but_o myself_o the_o five_o be_v general_o call_v anagallis_n lutea_fw-la but_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n numularia_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la &_o mass_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n alfine_n lutea_fw-la the_o last_o clusius_n call_v anagallis_n tennifolia_fw-la monelli_n and_o bauhinus_n anagallis_n caerulea_fw-la foltis_fw-la biniâ—â—ernisve_fw-la exadverso_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la the_o virtue_n pimpernell_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simples_n of_o both_o sort_n with_o red_a or_o blue_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v also_o a_o attractive_a heat_n whereby_o they_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n brief_o also_o they_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o sharpness_n whereby_o they_o be_v good_a to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n thus_o say_v galen_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o â—e_v great_o that_o make_v pimpernell_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a when_o as_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o such_o a_o cleanse_v quality_n that_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o juice_n be_v by_o the_o french_a dame_n account_v marvelous_a good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o any_o roughness_n deformity_n or_o discolour_v thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o smooth_v near_o and_o clear_a be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o other_o pestelentiall_a fever_n and_o contagious_a disease_n so_o as_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o warm_a they_o lie_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o sweat_v for_o two_o hour_n after_o and_o hereby_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o disease_n will_v be_v expel_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v use_v twice_o at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o stinging_n and_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v they_o of_o serpent_n as_o the_o viper_n adder_n or_o scorpion_n or_o mad_a dog_n or_o any_o other_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o reins_n provoke_v
this_o land_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o miss_v it_o in_o any_o salt_n marsh_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o if_o you_o look_v well_o for_o it_o the_o second_o grow_v as_o lobel_n say_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 1._o tripolium_n vulgaris_fw-la sea_n starrewort_n pâ—o_o the_o three_o say_v cordus_n grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n that_o be_v nigh_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o brackish_a water_n which_o be_v by_o staffurt_n in_o germany_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o as_o he_o say_v also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n which_o name_n the_o latin_n keep_v and_o change_v not_o and_z as_o dioscorides_n relate_v be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o flower_n do_v change_v their_o colour_n three_o time_n a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o false_a information_n or_o a_o negligent_a consideration_n serapio_n call_v it_o turbith_n but_o lobel_n and_o pena_n disprove_v it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithymale_n or_o spurge_n for_o the_o root_n of_o this_o purge_v not_o say_v they_o either_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n pliny_n in_o mistake_v tripolium_n make_v polium_fw-la to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 21._o chap._n give_v to_o tripolium_n and_o gaza_n follow_v pliny_n his_o error_n translate_v it_o polium_fw-la also_o the_o first_o be_v call_v tripolium_n of_o all_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o except_o cordus_n who_o in_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la call_v it_o anthyllis_n major_a as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o anthyllis_n minor_fw-la and_o the_o last_o anthyllis_n brevior_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la who_o call_v the_o first_o amelli_n species_n palustris_fw-la as_o lobel_n before_o he_o give_v he_o the_o occasion_n who_o say_v it_o do_v more_o significant_o express_v the_o amellus_n of_o virgil_n then_o that_o aster_n italorum_fw-mi or_o montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la which_o we_o do_v account_v to_o be_v it_o yet_o i_o may_v say_v by_o lobels_n leave_n that_o the_o aster_n before_o say_v do_v more_o proper_o grow_v prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la as_o virgil_n say_v his_o amellus_n do_v then_o in_o aquis_fw-la vel_fw-la scrobâ—bus_fw-la as_o tripolium_n do_v the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o hot_a in_o taste_n that_o two_o dam_n thereof_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_n purge_v the_o belly_n which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v deny_v from_o watery_a humour_n and_o by_o urine_n galen_n say_v the_o root_n be_v sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n it_o be_v find_v by_o late_a experience_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o heal_v all_o fresh_a wound_n the_o leave_v only_o bruise_v and_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n or_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o as_o also_o for_o other_o hurt_n or_o inward_a bruise_n and_o as_o effectual_a also_o as_o any_o other_o wound_n herb_n almost_o whatsoever_o for_o any_o old_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n chap._n xcii_o verbena_fw-la vervaine_z this_o herb_n have_v breed_v much_o doubt_n among_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o suppose_v one_o herb_n some_o another_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o but_o unto_o those_o two_o sort_n that_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o and_o pliny_n call_v mass_n and_o faemina_fw-la and_o other_o recta_fw-la and_o supina_fw-la we_o be_v to_o add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o know_v in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o some_o 1._o verbena_fw-la mass_fw-la seu_fw-la recta_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la common_a or_o upright_a vervaine_z the_o common_a vervaine_z that_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o country_n have_v divers_a somewhat_o long_o and_o broad_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n deep_o gash_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o other_o part_n be_v deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o only_a deep_o dent_v or_o cut_v all_o alike_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o somewhat_o gray_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v square_a and_o branch_a into_o divers_a part_n rise_v to_o be_v about_o two_o foot_n high_a especial_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o the_o long_a spike_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v set_v on_o all_o side_n thereof_o one_o above_o another_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o together_o be_v small_a and_o gape_a of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n and_o white_a intermix_v after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a seed_n in_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a head_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o of_o no_o use_n 2._o verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la faemina_fw-la bend_v or_o female_a vervaine_z this_o other_o vervaine_z 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vervaine_z but_o grow_v great_a and_o abide_v green_a in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n as_o many_o of_o those_o accidental_a plant_n do_v which_o will_v not_o in_o these_o european_a part_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o plant_n that_o natural_o abide_v not_o green_a 1._o verbena_fw-la vuâ—gaâ—is_fw-la common_z vervaine_z 2._o verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la sea_n faemina_fw-la bend_v or_o female_a vervaine_z 4._o verbena_fw-la repens_fw-la nodiflora_fw-la round_o head_v vervaine_z a_o winter_n in_o these_o part_n be_v carry_v thither_o have_v continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n contrary_a to_o their_o course_n here_o 4._o verbena_fw-la repens_fw-la nodiflora_fw-la round_o head_v vervaine_z the_o round_a head_a vervaine_z have_v from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n a_o small_a square_n smooth_a trail_a joint_v stalk_n whereat_o grow_v small_a leaf_n almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o forward_o at_o each_o joint_n also_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o other_o small_a branch_n and_o a_o bare_a small_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o scaly_a round_a head_n from_o whence_o start_n forth_o such_o like_a small_a flower_n as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o such_o like_a seed_n also_o follow_v they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v general_o throughout_o the_o land_n in_o divers_a place_n by_o the_o hedge_n and_o way_n side_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n the_o second_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o land_n although_o gerard_n say_v so_o for_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o winter_n blast_n before_o it_o seed_n with_o we_o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o last_o be_v natural_a of_o naples_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v about_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o and_o so_o do_v the_o last_o sometime_o but_o the_o other_o as_o i_o say_v do_v seldom_o flower_n before_o the_o winter_n with_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o perfection_n for_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hiera_n botane_a id_fw-la est_fw-la herba_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peristereon_fw-la quod_fw-la columbae_fw-la inâ—a_fw-la libenter_fw-la versantur_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la testae_fw-la plinio_fw-la quod_fw-la en_fw-fr oliâ—_n apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la dâ—mus_fw-la purgabuntur_fw-la familiae_fw-la lustrabantur_fw-la jovis_fw-la mensa_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la &_o epulas_fw-la verrebatur_fw-la &_o faeciolis_n in_o sacris_fw-la legationibus_fw-la illa_fw-la coronabatur_fw-la velâ—uâ—_n dioscorides_n inquit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o expiationibus_fw-la suspensa_fw-la &_o illigatur_fw-la mire_n utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v sagminalis_fw-la herba_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gramen_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la sic_fw-la arce_fw-la cum_fw-la sva_fw-la terra_fw-la a_o
some_o let_v therein_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o now_o upon_o better_a consideration_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_n both_o form_n and_o virtue_n i_o can_v find_v any_o plant_n to_o agree_v better_o with_o dioscorides_n his_o chamaedaphne_n then_o this_o let_v the_o critic_n carper_n examine_v this_o animadversion_n but_o let_v the_o judicious_a convince_v i_o and_o i_o will_v yield_v the_o virtue_n gale_n in_o 6._o simple_a medic_n say_v that_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o hasten_v the_o hard_a and_o sore_a travail_n of_o woman_n in_o childbearing_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n to_o fit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n as_o also_o to_o have_v it_o inject_v or_o the_o place_n bathe_v for_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o right_a place_n again_o the_o say_a decoction_n or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v account_v singular_a good_a to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o old_a ulcer_n of_o long_a and_o hard_a curation_n to_o cleanse_v they_o and_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o perform_v their_o heal_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o be_v by_o galens_n judgement_n like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n burn_v as_o also_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n chap._n cv_o hippoglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la bistingua_fw-la horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n the_o horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a two_o plant_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v for_o this_o shoot_v forth_o divers_a hard_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n on_o they_o one_o above_o another_o as_o they_o do_v and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o length_n the_o leave_v likewise_o for_o the_o form_n be_v but_o little_o differ_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v narrow_a &_o long_o and_o sharp_a point_v with_o 〈◊〉_d run_v through_o they_o but_o this_o have_v a_o small_a leaf_n or_o tongue_n hippoglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la bislingua_n horse_n tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a from_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o upperside_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o plant_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o i_o know_v and_o from_o thence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o double_a tongue_n under_o the_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o great_a come_v forth_o one_o small_a whitish_a green_a flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o stand_v upon_o short_a footstalke_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o berry_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v very_o red_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n wherein_o be_v a_o white_a hard_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a hard_a whitish_a string_n grow_v from_o a_o head_n fabius_n columna_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n with_o large_a tongue_n upon_o the_o leave_v then_o the_o former_a liguis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la liguis_fw-la which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v much_o more_o rare_a to_o find_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o in_o wood_n in_o divers_a place_n both_o of_o italy_n and_o germany_n but_o be_v only_o cherish_v in_o garden_n with_o we_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o june_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n as_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n but_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v that_o any_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v his_o fruit_n in_o our_o land_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippoglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saepissime_fw-la magnis_fw-la plantis_fw-la datur_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la equinam_fw-la linguam_fw-la imitatur_fw-la vel_fw-la granden_fw-mi but_o other_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v moretru_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hypoglossum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o small_a leaf_n like_o small_a tongue_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n and_o call_v it_o hippoglossum_fw-la or_o hypoglossum_fw-la and_o some_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a name_n more_o full_o in_o latin_a bislingua_n two_o tongue_n or_o double_a tongue_n some_o lingua_fw-la pagana_fw-la and_o of_o apuleius_n victoriola_n it_o be_v call_v also_o bonifacia_n by_o anguilara_n and_o wularia_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n lonicerus_n tabermontanus_n and_o other_o fuschius_n call_v it_o daphne_n alexandrina_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n as_o tragus_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v and_o clusius_n himself_o confess_v he_o know_v no_o other_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n until_o simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o spanish_a physician_n do_v send_v he_o a_o branch_n with_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o right_a lâ—rus_n alexandrina_n to_o see_v which_o have_v no_o tongue_n or_o small_a leaf_n at_o all_o and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o chamadaphne_n i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v this_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n theophrasti_fw-la secunda_fw-la casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o rusco_n affinis_fw-la prima_fw-la columna_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v idea_n radix_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o dalechampius_n to_o be_v laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la of_o pliny_n which_o to_o be_v so_o he_o contend_v very_o serious_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o lugdunensis_n that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 30._o chap._n number_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o true_a bay_n and_o then_o mention_v those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v either_o of_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_n from_o some_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la chamaedaphne_n daphnoide_n and_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n but_o monardus_n think_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la laurus_fw-la fraxinea_fw-la or_o fraxinus_n laurea_n shall_v be_v read_v against_o which_o he_o conte_v and_o show_v that_o no_o author_n ever_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o bay_n and_o that_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v give_v a_o special_a note_n of_o laurus_fw-la taxa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o trail_n or_o border_n in_o garden_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o small_a leaf_n like_a unto_o a_o jagge_n or_o tear_a piece_n of_o a_o leaf_n grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o leaf_n and_o further_o that_o the_o appellation_n or_o name_n do_v fit_o agree_v therewith_o be_v call_v a_o bay_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o taxa_fw-la from_o the_o red_a berry_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o yew_n three_fw-mi call_v taxus_n this_o i_o have_v relate_v to_o show_v his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n that_o other_o may_v allow_v or_o disallow_v thereof_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o think_v that_o pliny_n in_o this_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o plant_n give_v two_o name_n and_o two_o description_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o herb_n follow_v the_o several_a author_n he_o read_v as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o and_o often_o confound_v they_o and_o often_o also_o add_v or_o detract_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o in_o his_o time_n what_o he_o think_v good_a for_o in_o his_o 27._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o hippoglossum_fw-la which_o he_o say_v have_v leave_v like_a unto_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n have_v a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o tongue_n issue_v from_o they_o which_o describe_v this_o hippoglossum_fw-la as_o plain_o as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o know_v any_o herb_n but_o this_o that_o have_v such_o small_a leaf_n or_o piece_n of_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o great_a lugdunensis_n show_v that_o dalechaâ—pius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chamaedaphne_n of_o dioscorides_n upon_o this_o ground_n peradventure_o that_o dioscorides_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o hippoglossum_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v so_o mean_v he_o can_v not_o have_v forget_v these_o small_a leaf_n or_o tongue_n upon_o the_o great_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bislingua_n and_o bonifacia_n the_o spaniard_n lengua_n de_fw-fr cavallo_fw-la the_o french_a bislingâ—s_n the_o german_n zapflinkraut_n the_o dutch_a tongheâ—bladt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n tongue_n and_o double_a â—ogue_n the_o virtue_n horse_n tongue_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a herb_n that_o be_v to_o help_v the_o suffocation_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n or_o root_n in_o wine_n broth_n or_o
melilotus_fw-la vera_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la odora_fw-la and_o be_v the_o melilotus_fw-la singularis_fw-la alpini_n by_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la baldus_n most_o now_o a_o day_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o german_n of_o old_a time_n call_v it_o siben_fw-ge gezâ—it_fw-ge as_o tragus_n and_o other_o set_v it_o down_o that_o be_v seven_o time_n sweet_a suppose_v it_o lose_v his_o scent_n and_o gain_v it_o again_o so_o many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v dry_a in_o the_o house_n it_o do_v keep_v his_o scent_n a_o little_a but_o will_v smell_v strong_a against_o 〈◊〉_d weather_n whereby_o many_o desire_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o their_o chamber_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o almanac_n to_o show_v they_o fair_a and_o foul_a weather_n it_o be_v call_v or_o many_o woman_n now_o a_o day_n balsam_n for_o the_o singular_a heal_a property_n it_o have_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n or_o aspaltites_n or_o bituminosum_fw-la gesner_n in_o horâ—_n germaniae_n call_v it_o oxytriphyllum_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o use_v to_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o menianthes_n the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o jacobus_n cornutus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o much_o as_o in_o convenient_a to_o know_v it_o by_o yet_o bauhinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o loti_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la genus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ex_fw-la armenia_n that_o caesalpinus_n mention_v the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a trefoil_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v use_v with_o honey_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o help_v the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v therein_o and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n as_o pin_n or_o haw_v as_o also_o all_o skin_n that_o grow_v over_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a vigour_n in_o digest_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a property_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o white_a melilot_n be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o salve_n many_o woman_n call_v it_o a_o balm_n for_o to_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a swell_n bunch_n or_o wen_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o to_o repress_v moderate_o all_o inflammation_n and_o help_v to_o digest_v all_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a sore_n full_a of_o corruption_n bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n and_o heal_v they_o perfect_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v as_o also_o to_o hear_v what_o property_n they_o say_v it_o have_v and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o extol_v it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o well_o as_o old_a ulcer_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o bruise_n and_o bursting_n of_o young_a child_n for_o stiffness_n and_o lameness_n of_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cramp_n stitch_n ache_n and_o general_o all_o other_o the_o like_o outward_a disease_n whether_o they_o proceed_v of_o heat_n or_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v child_n head_n that_o be_v break_v out_o with_o scurf_n or_o scab_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o chest_n and_o press_n to_o keep_v moth_n from_o garment_n the_o strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o hot_a temperature_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n come_v by_o obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o help_v woman_n who_o after_o their_o delivery_n be_v not_o well_o purge_v or_o clear_v of_o the_o afterbirth_n it_o provoke_v their_o course_n also_o and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o birth_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n as_o serpent_n or_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o have_v a_o sore_n shall_v wash_v it_o with_o that_o decoction_n which_o have_v help_v they_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o sting_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o pain_n in_o that_o party_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v and_o be_v cure_v thereby_o galen_n report_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n trefoil_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hyacinth_n take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o boil_v in_o water_n care_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v and_o sting_v by_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o not_o bite_v shall_v be_v wash_v with_o any_o of_o that_o decoction_n and_o do_v not_o say_v as_o dioscorides_n those_o that_o have_v a_o sore_a or_o that_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o decoction_n that_o the_o other_o that_o be_v bite_v be_v wash_v with_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v feel_v and_o further_o say_v the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n that_o the_o same_o herb_n shall_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v and_o cause_v a_o sound_a body_n or_o place_n to_o be_v alike_o evil_a affect_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a to_o a_o sound_a party_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o because_o sophocles_n the_o poet_n say_v so_o and_o that_o simus_n a_o excellent_a physician_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o apply_v to_o one_o not_o bite_v or_o sting_v procure_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v do_v feel_v and_o therefore_o persuade_v it_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o to_o those_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n the_o flower_n leaf_n or_o seed_n either_o all_o together_o or_o each_o several_o by_o itself_o be_v boil_v in_o venegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o vinemous_a creature_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o most_o force_n with_o galen_n who_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o divers_a person_n the_o seed_n also_o boil_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pleurisy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o rise_n and_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n whereby_o they_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o decoction_n be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o take_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o either_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a ague_n it_o lesson_v the_o fit_n both_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o by_o often_o use_v it_o do_v quite_o take_v they_o away_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o four_o of_o the_o leave_v powther_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n effectual_o the_o second_o claver_fw-la of_o america_n by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smell_v so_o near_o thereunto_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o effect_n chap._n cxiii_o melilotus_fw-la melilot_n or_o king_n claver_fw-la the_o lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n cause_v i_o to_o join_v the_o mellilot_n next_z thereunto_o both_o for_o the_o form_n name_n and_o nature_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o heal_v then_o the_o other_o and_o unto_o the_o more_o common_a and_o know_v sort_n to_o add_v some_o more_o unknown_a to_o close_v up_o this_o classis_fw-la 1._o melilotus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a melilot_n this_o mellilot_n which_o be_v most_o know_v and_o grow_a wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o tough_a long_a white_a root_n which_o die_v not_o every_o year_n set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o strong_a well_o smell_v leaf_n three_z always_o set_v together_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_v also_o make_v
torment_n in_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o dropsy_n and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a which_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d treakle_n chief_a intent_n do_v not_o promise_v to_o cure_v and_o beside_o this_o estreatiâ—um_n petroselinum_n do_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d more_o bitter_a especial_o be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o stone_n parsleys_n in_o that_o as_o it_o 〈…〉_o sharp_a so_o it_o be_v most_o bitter_a of_o all_o other_o parsleys_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v thus_o describe_v from_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n without_o any_o relation_n of_o herb_n that_o it_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o all_o other_o the_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o ammi_n 〈◊〉_d weed_n which_o be_v white_a and_o lesser_a than_o cumin_n seed_n but_o of_o a_o bitter_a send_v of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o smell_a 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o galen_n add_v most_o bitter_a chap._n xxvii_o elaeoselinon_n paludapium_fw-la sive_fw-la apium_n palustre_fw-it smallage_n we_o have_v beside_o the_o smallage_n that_o have_v usual_o be_v know_v with_o we_o another_o sort_n thereof_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o from_o the_o likeness_n which_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o call_v selinum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a parsley_n and_o do_v mean_a here_o to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o ordinary_a smallage_n 1._o apium_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it ordinary_a smallage_n the_o ordinary_a smallage_n grow_v up_o with_o great_a hollow_a and_o more_o crest_a stalk_n than_o parsley_n and_o 1._o apium_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it ordinary_a smallage_n great_a and_o large_a wing_v leave_v set_v one_o against_o another_o broad_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o shine_v more_o than_o parsley_n but_o dent_v somewhat_o uneven_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v large_a tuft_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n swhich_v turn_n into_o small_a seed_n than_o parsley_n the_o root_n be_v great_a but_o not_o so_o long_o and_o slender_a with_o a_o number_n of_o blackish_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o the_o whole_a herb_n and_o root_n be_v strong_a in_o smell_n and_o much_o more_o unpleasant_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n then_o garden_n parsley_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v to_o be_v eat_v alone_o but_o be_v boil_a and_o otherwise_o dress_v it_o savour_v better_a 2._o selinum_n sive_fw-la apium_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a selinum_n or_o smallage_n the_o sweet_a smallage_n or_o parsley_n call_v it_o which_o you_o please_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a smallage_n do_v but_o large_a than_o it_o the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v large_a but_o not_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n likewise_o be_v like_o those_o but_o somewhat_o large_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n set_v thereat_o white_a and_o much_o more_o sappy_a and_o pleasant_a than_o either_o smallage_n or_o parsley_n with_o a_o very_a warm_n and_o comfortable_a relish_n also_o nothing_o offensive_a but_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v so_o pleasant_a as_o if_o sugar_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o this_o both_o relish_n and_o form_n we_o have_v find_v it_o have_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n the_o seed_n have_v be_v sow_v with_o we_o that_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n but_o as_o sweet_a fennell_n do_v degenerate_a more_o and_o more_o in_o our_o land_n and_o only_o continue_v sweet_a in_o warm_a country_n so_o do_v this_o the_o leave_v also_o decay_v in_o their_o verdure_n and_o become_v nothing_o so_o fresh_a but_o be_v more_o sullen_a or_o sad_a like_o smallage_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o wet_a and_o marsh_n ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v or_o sow_v in_o garden_n it_o there_o prosper_v well_o the_o other_o be_v familiar_a in_o greece_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o eat_v it_o with_o great_a delight_n both_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o be_v only_o sow_v and_o replant_v in_o all_o those_o place_n the_o natural_a place_n be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o they_o both_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n with_o we_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esaeoselinon_n which_o the_o latin_n render_v paludapium_fw-la or_o apium_n palustre_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o greek_a word_n selinon_n in_o greek_a be_v always_o render_v apium_n in_o latin_a and_o thereunto_o be_v add_v the_o other_o epithet_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v his_o kind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o these_o apia_n but_o as_o i_o give_v you_o then_o a_o caution_n concern_v the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a acceptation_n of_o apium_n so_o let_v it_o here_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o apium_n after_o the_o arabian_a author_n who_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n have_v most_o follow_v in_o their_o appellation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v this_o smallage_n when_o as_o else_o apium_n be_v the_o greek_n sâ—linon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n call_v apium_n and_o apium_n palustre_n and_o esaeoselinum_n by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n columella_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n show_v how_o by_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o apium_n which_o matthiolus_n think_v be_v this_o palustre_n but_o i_o think_v rather_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o hortense_n to_o make_v it_o have_v a_o broad_a leaf_n and_o how_o to_o make_v it_o have_v a_o crumple_v leaf_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v also_o that_o gardiner_n in_o follow_v his_o rule_n have_v make_v this_o smallage_n to_o bear_v crumple_v leaf_n only_o for_o pleasure_n to_o look_v on_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v but_o conceit_n and_o rather_o fallacy_n than_o verity_n for_o that_o apium_n latifolium_fw-la be_v this_o apium_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d apium_n crispum_fw-la be_v our_o curl_a parsley_n both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o art_n for_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o apium_n or_o petroselinum_n crispum_fw-la be_v so_o natural_o grow_v in_o sardinia_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o seed_n thereof_o have_v be_v disperse_v the_o other_o be_v mention_v by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n yet_o take_v it_o as_o columna_fw-la do_v also_o but_o for_o apium_n sâ—â—taneum_n alter_v by_o art_n of_o transplant_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v it_o to_o be_v call_v geoselinum_n as_o quatramius_n do_v who_o will_v also_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o make_v our_o common_a parsley_n to_o be_v petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la make_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v apium_n hortense_n who_o columna_fw-la do_v much_o inculcate_v for_o it_o it_o be_v general_o call_v selino_n and_o selino_n dolce_fw-it by_o all_o italian_n and_o greek_n likewise_o in_o their_o country_n i_o call_v it_o before_o selinum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a parsley_n which_o as_o i_o say_v you_o may_v either_o do_v so_o or_o call_v it_o sweet_a smallage_n which_o you_o will_n the_o arabian_n call_v smallage_n assilis_n the_o italian_n apio_fw-la palustre_n and_o apio_fw-la aquatico_n the_o spaniard_n perexil_n dagna_fw-la and_o apio_fw-la the_o french_a de_fw-fr l'ache_n and_o persil_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o german_a epffick_n and_o eppick_n the_o dutch_a eppe_n the_o virtue_n pliny_n have_v err_v much_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o follow_v his_o tract_n in_o follow_v and_o allow_v chrysippus_n and_o diâ—â—sius_n their_o writing_n by_o mistake_v the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n apium_n of_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o from_o the_o arabian_n for_o he_o do_v refer_v that_o to_o the_o apium_n hortense_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o apium_n palustre_n 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o eye_n sight_n condemn_v as_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v that_o it_o will_v breed_v the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a of_o smallage_n whereof_o very_a few_o do_v believe_v their_o writing_n yet_o can_v be_v no_o way_n true_a of_o parsley_n in_o any_o part_n smallage_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o parsley_n and_o be_v much_o more_o medicinable_a for_o it_o much_o more_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n ratifi_v â—icke_a phlegm_n and_o cleanse_v it_o and_o the_o blood_n withal_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o be_v also_o very_o effectual_a against_o tertian_n and_o quartain_a ague_n if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v but_o especial_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n the_o juice_n also_o put_v to_o honey_n of_o rose_n and_o some_o barley_n water_n be_v very_o good_a to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n of_o those_o that_o have_v sore_n and_o ulcer_n in_o they_o and_o will_v quick_o heal_v they_o the_o same_o lotion_n also_o do_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o other_o foul_a
minimus_fw-la the_o small_a thistle_n of_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acanus_n in_o greek_a in_o my_o judgement_n be_v most_o proper_o carduus_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a for_o from_o thence_o be_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v acanacea_n the_o prickly_a head_n whereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echinus_n the_o latin_n call_v echiâ—â—â—a_fw-la capita_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o sixteenth_o chapter_n mention_v acanos_n with_o acarna_fw-la and_o drypis_fw-la as_o a_o especiâ—â—â—_n kind_a of_o thistle_n some_o will_v think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o theophrastus_n shall_v better_o agree_v to_o denominate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o thistle_n write_v as_o well_o with_o ypsilon_n as_o jota_n because_o gaza_n do_v always_o translate_v it_o simple_o caâ—â—duus_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n to_o which_o opinion_n lugdunensis_n seem_v also_o to_o incline_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scolâ—â—mus_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la of_o tragus_n of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o lobel_n by_o lugdunensis_n 〈◊〉_d sylvestris_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o leimonia_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o which_o he_o put_v among_o the_o thistle_n wiâ—â—_n prickly_a leaf_n but_o gaza_n have_v very_o evil_o translate_v the_o word_n to_o call_v it_o beta_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o second_o anguilara_n 〈◊〉_d lugdunensis_n do_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n erisithales_n take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 13._o chaâ—ter_v which_o bauhinus_n call_v carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la acanthifolijs_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la the_o three_o lobel_n say_v the_o learned_a of_o mâ—â—pâ—lier_n call_v carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la &_o he_o thereupon_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la but_o clusius_n call_v it_o cirâ—â—quinto_n congener_fw-la and_o anguilara_n leveacantha_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o carduus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n acanthus_n sylvestris_fw-la alter_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n jacâ—a_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la tubâ—â—rosa_fw-la and_o by_o gerard_n which_o follow_v he_o jacea_n tuberosa_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n cardanus_n pratensis_fw-la asphodeli_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d profundè_fw-la &_o tenuiter_fw-la laciniatis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la polycephalos_fw-la the_o sixth_o likewise_o be_v set_v forth_o bâ—_n bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o ceanothâ—s_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1â—_n both_o by_o anguilara_n lugdunensis_n and_o columna_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la vinearum_fw-la repens_fw-la folio_fw-la sâ—â—chi_n the_o last_o tragâ—â—_n call_v carduus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la in_o avena_fw-la and_o thalius_n carduus_fw-la avenarius_n tabermontanus_n carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o geraâ—â—_n carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la in_o avena_fw-la proveniens_fw-la which_o lugdunensis_n make_v to_o be_v drypis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o will_v have_v to_o be_v scolymus_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o thistle_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o be_v good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o stinkâ—ing_n smell_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o arm_n hole_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o be_v say_v to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v bathe_v on_o that_o place_n which_o want_v hair_n or_o be_v fall_v of_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o speedy_o chap._n ii_o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la cirsium_fw-la dictus_fw-la the_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n of_o this_o thistle_n there_o be_v much_o variety_n some_o grow_v in_o meadow_n some_o on_o mountain_n some_o with_o broad_a leaf_n other_o with_o narrow_a some_o great_a other_o small_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o here_o express_v 1._o cirsium_fw-la maximum_fw-la montanum_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n cirsium_fw-la or_o melancholy_a thistle_n this_o great_a mountain_n cirsium_fw-la have_v divers_a large_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n as_o also_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a jagged_a set_v aboâ—â—_n with_o small_a short_a prickle_n among_o the_o which_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v up_o be_v great_a hoary_a and_o streaked_a or_o crest_a be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a bear_v sundry_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o less_o up_o almost_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o upon_o long_a and_o naked_a stalk_n stand_v gentle_a prickly_a scaly_a whitish_a green_a head_n nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o plant_n may_v promise_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o divers_a small_a purplish_a thread_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o thistle_n which_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o head_n open_v be_v full_a of_o down_o have_v very_o small_a whitish_a seed_n even_o small_a than_o in_o any_o other_o thistle_n almost_o lie_v therein_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o together_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o whitish_a great_a tuberous_a long_a clog_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n which_o abide_v all_o winter_n with_o a_o few_o green_a leaf_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o 2._o cirsium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o great_a soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o great_a melancholy_a thistle_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v large_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o borage_n dent_a and_o set_v with_o soft_a prickle_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v tender_a brittle_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v and_o corner_a have_v such_o like_a large_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o the_o low_a be_v but_o somewhat_o more_o rend_v or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n branch_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o bear_v on_o each_o of_o they_o from_o among_o a_o tuft_n of_o small_a prickly_a leave_v a_o small_a prickley_n thistle-like_a head_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n many_o purple_a thread_n which_o pass_v into_o down_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v to_o it_o 3._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la montanum_fw-la another_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n this_o other_o melancholy_a thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a wing_a as_o it_o be_v or_o set_v with_o film_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o leave_v grow_v thereon_o which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o but_o narrow_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v with_o prick_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o bluish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n upon_o long_a naked_a stem_n stand_v small_a scaly_a prickly_a single_a head_n with_o purple_a thrum_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o they_o pass_v into_o down_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o contain_v within_o they_o large_a shine_v and_o brown_a seed_n than_o the_o foremost_a that_o fall_v down_o or_o be_v blow_v away_o into_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a string_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o shoot_v forth_o head_n for_o increase_n at_o the_o top_n on_o all_o side_n whereby_o it_o last_v long_o 4._o circium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o english_a cirsium_fw-la the_o former_a of_o these_o english_a thistle_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o tender_a single_a hoary_a green_a stalk_n bear_v thereon_o four_o or_o five_o long_a hoary_a green_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o point_n whereof_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o prickly_a &_o at_o the_o top_n usual_o but_o one_o head_n yet_o sometime_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n there_o shoot_v forth_o another_o small_a head_n which_o be_v scaly_a and_o somewhat_o prickly_a with_o many_o red_a purple_a thrume_n or_o threadâ—_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v gather_v fresh_a will_v keep_v the_o colour_n a_o long_a time_n and_o stand_v on_o the_o stalk_n fall_v not_o in_o a_o long_a 2._o cirsium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o great_a soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n 3._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la montanum_fw-la another_o soft_a melancholy_a thistle_n 4._o cirsium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o english_a cirsium_fw-la 5._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la time_n while_o it_o perfect_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 7._o cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la capitulis_fw-la compactis_fw-la mountain_n cirsium_fw-la with_o tuft_a head_n lie_v in_o the_o down_o the_o root_n have_v many_o long_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v blackish_a and_o perish_v not_o 5._o cirsium_fw-la aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la the_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la this_o other_o english_a cirsium_fw-la
cuscuta_n grow_v upon_o staebe_n but_o whereas_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o peculiar_a to_o phleos_n capparis_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la to_o have_v not_o only_o a_o thorny_a stalk_n but_o a_o prickly_a leaf_n also_o he_o differ_v herein_o much_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o phleos_n and_o hippopheos_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la have_v gentle_a leaf_n and_o not_o prickly_a as_o inturis_n or_o capparis_fw-la have_v but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n not_o right_o consider_v what_o theophrastus_n have_v write_v of_o staebe_n have_v not_o only_o err_v himself_o but_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o other_o man_n error_n now_o concern_v phleum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n far_o differ_v from_o staebe_n and_o reckon_v always_o by_o the_o greek_a writer_n among_o the_o marsh_n plant_n and_o not_o among_o the_o thorny_a these_o thing_n may_v sufficient_o induce_v first_o plutark_a in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o natural_a question_n say_v thus_o laytus_n must_v know_v that_o all_o marsh_n plant_v such_o as_o tipha_n phleum_fw-la and_o vlna_fw-la do_v neither_o spring_v nor_o grow_v if_o the_o reins_n fall_v not_o in_o their_o proper_a season_n aristophanis_n also_o say_v the_o same_o in_o his_o comedy_n of_o frog_n where_o the_o choir_n say_v we_o have_v be_v skip_v among_o the_o cypirus_n and_o phleum_fw-la rejoice_v in_o their_o song_n and_o theophrastus_n last_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n number_v phleum_fw-la among_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o lake_n orchomenius_fw-la and_o appoint_v two_o kind_n the_o male_a that_o bear_v fruit_n and_o the_o female_a that_o be_v barren_a serve_a only_a to_o bind_v thing_n withal_o and_o say_v also_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o phleum_fw-la be_v call_v anthella_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o lie_n and_o be_v a_o certain_a flat_a thing_n like_o a_o cake_n soft_a and_o red_a which_o plant_n be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o the_o best_a herbarist_n of_o these_o time_n anguilara_n take_v this_o pimpinella_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chalceios_fw-es sive_fw-la aecaria_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o clusius_n do_v so_o entitle_v it_o also_o ranwolfius_n say_v that_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o libanus_n call_v it_o bellan_n and_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v the_o sanguisorba_n spinosa_fw-la of_o other_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n poterio_n affinis_fw-la folijs_fw-la pimpinellae_fw-la spinosae_fw-la as_o though_o there_o be_v another_o pimpinella_n spinosa_fw-la and_o that_o this_o have_v leaf_n but_o like_a unto_o it_o the_o virtue_n this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v take_v to_o stay_v lasken_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n the_o herb_n be_v boil_a and_o the_o decoction_n take_v fast_v which_o honorius_n bellus_n say_v that_o they_o of_o candy_n do_v account_n to_o be_v a_o sure_a medicine_n to_o help_v they_o whensoever_o they_o need_v for_o that_o purpose_n chap._n xx._n aspalathus_n spalatos_n thorny_a bush_n or_o broome_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n the_o one_o red_a or_o purplish_a under_o the_o upper_a bark_n the_o other_o white_a both_o which_o be_v almost_o unknown_a to_o the_o most_o judicious_a at_o these_o time_n yet_o pona_n in_o his_o latin_a and_o italian_a baldus_n have_v express_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o first_o aspalathus_n and_o in_o his_o italian_a the_o figure_n also_o of_o the_o second_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o clusius_n and_o other_o grow_v with_o signior_n contarini_n all_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v you_o here_o 1._o aspalathus_n alter_v monspeliensis_n dioscoridis_n his_o second_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o those_o of_o mompelier_n this_o aspalathus_n or_o thorny_a bush_n of_o mompelier_n where_o the_o learned_a do_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o second_o aspalathus_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v a_o small_a low_a bush_n or_o shrub_n not_o rise_v much_o above_o a_o 1._o aspalathus_n alter_v monspeliensis_n dioscorides_n his_o second_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o those_o of_o mompelier_n 4._o aspalathus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n legitimus_fw-la pona_fw-la dioscorides_n his_o true_a second_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o pona_n 5._o aspalatus_fw-la primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n odoratus_fw-la the_o first_o and_o sweet_a aspalathus_n of_o dioscorides_n cubit_n high_a store_v with_o divers_a branch_n and_o sharp_a short_a crooked_a thorn_n bend_v downward_o set_v on_o they_o as_o also_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n divers_z set_z together_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n no_o big_a than_o lentill_a leaf_n and_o such_o likewise_o the_o young_a branch_n have_v but_o small_a the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o strong_a thorny_a branch_n three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o stand_v together_o of_o the_o fashion_n of_o broome_n flower_n sometime_o more_o yellow_a and_o sometime_o pale_a after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n in_o small_a pod_n 2._o aspalathus_n alter_fw-la secundus_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o other_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n this_o other_o aspalathus_n of_o clusius_n grow_v great_a high_o and_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o set_v with_o sharp_a crooked_a thorn_n as_o plentiful_o as_o it_o with_o small_a leaf_n on_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v the_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o but_o always_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n to_o be_v discern_v between_o they_o 3._o aspalathus_n alter_fw-la tertius_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la small_a aspalathus_n with_o hairy_a leaf_n this_o small_a aspalathus_n grow_v usual_o low_o than_o the_o first_o as_o not_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n furnish_v with_o more_o slender_a yet_o prickly_a stalk_n but_o divide_v into_o many_o such_o small_a branch_n that_o they_o seem_v almost_o as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o southernwood_n be_v hard_a and_o prickly_a from_o the_o elder_a branch_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n other_o small_a stalk_n bear_v many_o hoary_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_n but_o soft_a and_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v yellow_a like_o the_o other_o be_v great_a than_o they_o by_o a_o little_a the_o seed_n likewise_o keep_v a_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n 4._o aspalathus_n secundus_fw-la dioscoridis_n legitimus_fw-la ponae_fw-la dioscorides_n his_o true_a second_o sort_n of_o aspalathus_n according_a to_o pona_n the_o true_a aspalathus_n alter_v dioscoridis_n first_o describe_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n and_o the_o figure_n thereof_o afterward_o exhibit_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n wherein_o be_v many_o more_o rare_a plant_n set_v forth_o then_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o receive_v from_o signur_n contarini_n who_o have_v a_o garden_n store_v with_o the_o rare_a plant_n that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o all_o part_n be_v as_o the_o say_v bellus_n say_v general_o know_v through_o all_o graecia_n retain_v yet_o the_o old_a name_n wherewith_o they_o not_o only_o make_v hedge_n and_o fence_n to_o their_o ground_n but_o in_o some_o place_n whole_a grove_n be_v find_v store_v therewith_o and_o be_v a_o small_a hedge_n bush_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o upright_a stem_n branch_v forth_o into_o many_o part_n set_v full_a of_o small_a sharp_a white_a thorn_n on_o all_o side_n without_o order_n and_o at_o every_o thorn_n on_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n one_o trefoil_n pale_a green_a leaf_n upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n who_o end_n be_v round_o and_o dent_a in_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a set_v together_o which_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o broome_n flower_n at_o some_o time_n and_o place_n whole_o yellow_a and_o at_o other_o more_o red_a or_o incline_v to_o purple_a of_o so_o sweet_a a_o scent_n that_o with_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v feel_v a_o good_a way_n of_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n small_a pod_n contain_v within_o they_o four_o or_o five_o small_a round_a seed_n like_o vetch_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o acacia_n altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o branch_v forth_o in_o the_o ground_n send_v forth_o sucker_n whereby_o it_o be_v plentiful_o increase_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a heavy_a and_o white_a the_o heart_n or_o core_n whereof_o be_v blackish_a and_o utter_o without_o any_o scent_n while_o it_o be_v green_a but_o dry_a scent_v better_a 5._o aspalathus_n primus_fw-la dioscoridis_n odoratus_fw-la the_o first_o and_o sweet_a aspalathus_n of_o dioscorides_n although_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o thorough_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o as_o the_o former_a be_v with_o the_o
call_v the_o second_o serbin_n and_o the_o first_o cade_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o by_o burn_v the_o green_a wood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o tar_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o stink_a by_o they_o call_v huile_n de_fw-fr cade_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o say_a tar_n of_o oil_n be_v make_v and_o draw_v as_o well_o from_o juniper_n be_v so_o order_v or_o from_o ash_n or_o both_o the_o sabine_n or_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n as_o from_o this_o these_o cedar_n also_o yield_v a_o certain_a gâ—_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n and_o brittle_a also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n the_o small_a cedar_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a as_o of_o the_o former_a juniper_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v of_o small_a nourishment_n to_o be_v eat_v yet_o too_o liberal_o take_v as_o galen_n say_v they_o cause_n headache_n and_o raise_v heat_n and_o gnaw_v in_o the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o two_o last_v which_o do_v more_o heat_n and_o dry_v then_o the_o other_o the_o say_v berry_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o suffocation_n and_o strangling_n thereof_o to_o be_v drink_v upon_o the_o fit_n and_o to_o be_v inject_v when_o it_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n especial_o the_o sea_n hare_n the_o same_o also_o stay_v laâ—kes_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a than_o juniper_n berry_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o they_o be_v put_v and_o also_o to_o be_v but_o a_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o that_o water_n which_o forerun_v the_o liquid_a pinch_n or_o tar_n when_o the_o green_a wood_n be_v burn_v be_v call_v cedria_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o great_a cedar_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o strong_a and_o powerful_a to_o condite_fw-la or_o enbaulme_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n as_o it_o the_o buile_n de_fw-fr cade_n or_o abominable_a stink_a tar_n be_v use_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o cure_v their_o sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o the_o mangy_a scab_n louse_n etc._n etc._n but_o help_v also_o to_o kill_v lice_n and_o cure_v the_o scab_n in_o child_n head_n and_o be_v use_v either_o of_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n to_o a_o ache_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n or_o else_o to_o break_v it_o or_o cause_n it_o to_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v up_o water_v corrhode_a or_o creep_v ulcer_n it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o wood_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o drive_v away_o moth_n and_o other_o noisome_a fly_n chap._n xxxii_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n let_v the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n here_o take_v up_o a_o place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o thick_o store_v with_o thorn_n it_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o always_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v high_o than_o in_o other_o have_v usual_o divers_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n branch_v forth_o into_o great_a arm_n and_o small_a spray_n store_v with_o strong_a short_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n set_v with_o and_o beside_o the_o small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a many_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o not_o whole_o at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n as_o all_o other_o plum_n and_o cherry_n have_v with_o divers_a white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v black_a and_o small_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o the_o harshness_n a_o little_a sweet_a but_o before_o that_o time_n so_o harsh_a that_o none_o can_v endure_v to_o taste_v they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n that_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o size_n or_o bigness_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o to_o be_v much_o big_a or_o else_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bullet_n or_o to_o be_v long_o with_o the_o roundness_n as_o a_o damson_n or_o other_o large_a plum_n i_o do_v never_o see_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o again_o in_o divers_a place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v and_o pruine_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n and_o country_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o be_v for_o their_o division_n a_o sure_a defence_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v early_o that_o be_v always_o in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n so_o strong_a and_o hardy_a it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n after_o all_o other_o plum_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v until_o the_o autumn_n frost_n have_v mellow_v it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceccymelea_n agria_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelea_n quod_fw-la magritudine_fw-la &_o rotunditate_fw-la cuccimala_fw-mi ferat_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelon_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o they_o call_v it_o in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prumnum_fw-la in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o prunellus_fw-la virgil_n quarto_fw-la georgicorum_fw-la call_v it_o spinus_fw-la in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la spinus_fw-la jam_fw-la pruna_fw-la ferentes_fw-la and_o so_o do_v servius_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n since_o their_o time_n the_o bulleis_n be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a plum_n of_o the_o kind_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o pruno_n salvatico_n the_o french_a prunier_n sauvaga_fw-la prunely_o an_o polesser_n the_o germane_a schlehendorn_n and_o habersclehen_n the_o dutch_a slehendoren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n or_o bush_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o slow_a bush_n be_v bind_v cool_a and_o dry_v and_o all_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n or_o the_o bloody_a flex_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n bowel_n and_o gut_n that_o come_v by_o overmuch_o scour_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n or_o more_o usual_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a the_o conserve_v likewise_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o most_o familiar_o take_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n first_o steep_v in_o sack_n for_o a_o night_n and_o draw_v therefrom_o by_o the_o heaâ—e_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la be_v a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n try_v and_o approve_a to_o ease_v all_o manner_n of_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o side_n heart_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o gripe_a pain_n in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v a_o small_a quantity_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o pain_n be_v upon_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a to_o make_v lotion_n to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherein_o be_v swell_n sore_n or_o kernel_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n therewith_o the_o simple_a distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a also_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o condensate_a or_o thicken_a juice_n of_o the_o sloe_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a berry_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o say_a effect_n of_o cool_a bind_v and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o some_o other_o purpose_n quae_fw-la studiose_fw-la praetereo_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o sloe_n be_v take_v as_o a_o substitute_n for_o the_o
herb_n to_o be_v eat_v but_o serve_v to_o contemplate_v the_o creator_n in_o his_o creature_n as_o many_o other_o the_o herb_n and_o plant_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereof_o although_o we_o know_v no_o use_n in_o many_o â—_o or_o not_o half_o the_o use_n in_o most_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o make_v the_o least_o in_o vain_a and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v as_o industrious_a to_o search_v out_o their_o faculty_n as_o our_o forefather_n have_v be_v in_o their_o time_n we_o shall_v know_v much_o more_o than_o we_o do_v and_o sure_o if_o we_o do_v not_o enjoy_v their_o labour_n in_o what_o a_o world_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n shall_v we_o abide_v let_v therefore_o the_o old_a adage_n work_v effectual_o in_o all_o non_fw-la nobis_fw-la natisumus_fw-la and_o let_v every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o augment_v the_o talon_n that_o have_v be_v lend_v he_o not_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a only_o but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o so_o shall_v the_o savour_n of_o such_o a_o sâ—eet_a ointment_n spread_v far_o whereof_o other_o receive_v the_o scent_n as_o well_o far_o of_o as_o near_o at_o hand_n perpetual_a odour_n of_o praise_n will_v rise_v from_o they_o and_o glory_n will_v crown_v they_o from_o who_o it_o come_v filices_n et_fw-la herbae_fw-la capillares_fw-la fernes_n and_o capillarie_n herb_n classis_fw-la decima_fw-la the_o ten_o tribe_n chap._n i._n 1._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a male_a ferne._n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n there_o be_v some_o diversity_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o male_a ferne_n send_v forth_o divers_a hard_a rough_a unbranched_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n naked_a or_o bare_a at_o the_o low_a end_n consist_v of_o many_o leave_v up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o one_o at_o the_o end_n set_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o not_o full_o opposite_a but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n each_o leaf_n not_o full_o divide_v but_o deep_o nick_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n hard_a and_o dry_a or_o without_o sap_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n on_o the_o back_n 1._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a male_a ferne._n side_n of_o who_o there_o be_v certain_a brownish_a small_a spot_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n for_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o young_a one_o be_v increase_v this_o and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fernes_n and_o capillarie_n herb_n in_o this_o classis_fw-la mention_v have_v no_o flower_n nor_o other_o seed_n than_o such_o spot_n or_o scale_n whereby_o they_o as_o i_o say_v be_v increase_v although_o many_o have_v deny_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v either_o flower_n or_o seed_n and_o some_o have_v be_v reclaim_v upon_o my_o instance_n of_o the_o place_n in_o genesis_n 1.11.12_o and_o so_o have_v declare_v it_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v make_v of_o many_o thick_a black_a thread_n descend_v from_o a_o brown_a scaly_a thick_a head_n 2._o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o prickly_a male_a ferne._n this_o other_o ferne_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o that_o the_o wing_a leaf_n be_v not_o dent_v in_o but_o whole_a have_v a_o small_a prick_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o well_o on_o heathe_v and_o open_a place_n of_o hill_n as_o in_o shadowy_a place_n by_o the_o side_n of_o field_n reasonable_a frequent_a in_o all_o country_n but_o the_o second_o grow_v very_o few_o yet_o in_o the_o like_a place_n also_o the_o time_n these_o seldom_o hold_v their_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n green_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o shoot_v out_o new_a from_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o at_o their_o first_o rise_n be_v brownish_a and_o fold_v in_o round_a the_o time_n when_o those_o head_n on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o do_v fall_n be_v midsummer_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n do_v spring_n for_o whereby_o else_o shall_v it_o be_v increase_v see_v god_n in_o the_o beginning_n appoint_v every_o herb_n and_o tree_n to_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o not_o of_o another_o within_o they_o the_o name_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ptoris_fw-la and_o ptâ—rion_n â—â—tause_v the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o wing_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o theriacis_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o anguilara_n gesâ—â—rin_n hortis_fw-la and_o caesalpinus_n call_v it_o foemina_fw-la not_o only_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o in_o our_o time_n but_o quite_o contrary_a also_o to_o theophrastus_n his_o true_a distinction_n which_o he_o show_v be_v between_o the_o male_a and_o female_a in_o his_o â—â—th_n book_n and_o twenty_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n differt_fw-la foemina_fw-la filix_fw-la a_o mascula_fw-la quod_fw-la folium_fw-la unico_fw-la artu_fw-la porrectum_fw-la haec_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v remember_v by_o thalius_n and_o be_v his_o three_o fort_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n for_o his_o second_o species_n be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n â—_o the_o first_o and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n as_o i_o take_v it_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeata_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o â—_o may_v be_v also_o his_o major_n for_o he_o describe_v it_o with_o little_a difference_n the_o male_a ferne_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n saâ—_n by_o the_o italian_n felconaschio_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nelotheyerva_n by_o the_o french_a fougere_n and_o feuchiere_n masle_n by_o the_o germane_a waldâ—arra_fw-mi by_o the_o dutch_a varen_n manneken_fw-mi the_o virtue_n i_o find_v that_o all_o author_n have_v appropriate_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o male_a ferne_n that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o female_a and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v a_o caâ—ologie_n or_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n again_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ash_n of_o ferne_n be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a or_o dark_a colour_a green_a glass_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o france_n aâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o maine_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o england_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v their_o wine_n the_o seed_n which_o this_o and_o the_o female_a ferne_n do_v bear_v and_o to_o be_v gather_v only_o on_o midsummer_n eve_o at_o night_n with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o conjure_a word_n in_o superstitious_o hold_v by_o divers_a not_o only_o mounteâ—arâ—es_n and_o quacksalver_n but_o by_o other_o learned_a man_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v too_o superstitious_o â—icted_v to_o be_v of_o some_o secret_a hide_a virtue_n but_o i_o can_v find_v it_o express_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o bauhinus_n in_o â—_o iâ—_n syâ—imies_n upon_o matthiolus_n say_v these_o rale_n be_v neither_o fabulous_a nor_o superstitious_a which_o he_o there_o say_v he_o will_v show_v in_o his_o history_n but_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o declaim_v against_o such_o opinion_n experience_v also_o show_v that_o they_o bear_v seed_n although_o theophrastus_n galen_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n follow_v he_o say_v they_o neither_o bear_v â—owers_n nor_o seed_n for_o if_o about_o midsummer_n for_o then_o usual_o it_o be_v ripe_a you_o gather_v the_o stalk_n of_o ferne_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o on_o a_o thread_n with_o some_o fair_a white_a paper_n or_o cloth_n under_o they_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o small_a dust_n to_o fall_v from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o from_o they_o do_v spring_v plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o such_o young_a plant_n rise_v from_o the_o fall_a seed_n have_v be_v see_v grow_v about_o the_o old_a plant_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o herb_n grow_v on_o the_o â—th_n or_o in_o the_o water_n except_o some_o with_o double_a flower_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o root_n but_o do_v bear_v seed_n etc._n etc._n dioscorides_n relate_v a_o great_a contrariety_n in_o nature_n between_o the_o ferne_n and_o the_o reed_n that_o each_o one_o will_v perish_v where_o the_o other_o be_v plant_v as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n which_o thing_n i_o think_v happen_v rather_o from_o the_o soil_n a_o reed_n not_o joy_v in_o a_o dry_a ground_n nor_o the_o ferne_n in_o a_o wet_a pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o reed_n lay_v to_o the_o ferne_n drive_v it_o forth_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ferne_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o reed_n and_o celsus_n before_o he_o show_v that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o other_o
late_o know_v and_o as_o he_o think_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o time_n of_o pompeius_n magnus_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o pliny_n set_v down_o lib._n 18._o cap._n 18._o alica_n say_v he_o be_v make_v of_o zea_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n thâ—â—â—eaten_v in_o a_o wooden_a mortar_n for_o a_o stone_n mortar_n will_v break_v it_o too_o much_o the_o best_a be_v make_v by_o the_o painful_a labâ—â—_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o pestle_n yet_o the_o chief_a man_n have_v one_o of_o iron_n the_o husk_n be_v beâ—â—en_v off_o it_o be_v again_o beat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o naked_a grain_n may_v be_v break_v and_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o small_a the_o second_v and_o the_o great_a yet_o say_v he_o it_o have_v not_o the_o whiteness_n that_o commend_v it_o until_o câ—â—lke_n be_v put_v to_o it_o which_o give_v it_o colour_n and_o tenderness_n and_o afterward_o a_o four_o part_n of_o gypsum_fw-la whereof_o seem_v that_o pliny_n himself_o seem_v to_o wonder_n they_o shall_v add_v but_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v wash_v away_o before_o they_o be_v use_v as_o galen_n show_v that_o their_o broth_n must_v be_v heedeful_o observe_v to_o be_v make_v of_o alica_n be_v wash_v dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v much_o commend_v the_o good_a nourishment_n it_o make_v for_o faith_n pliny_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o profitable_a whether_o it_o be_v take_v wash_v with_o mede_n or_o boil_a in_o broth_n which_o galen_n call_v chonaroptisana_n oâ—_n pottage_n and_o that_o if_o the_o old_a grecian_n have_v know_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v write_v so_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o ptisana_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v it_o nourish_v more_o than_o rye_n and_o bind_v more_o also_o and_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v the_o leprosy_n take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o nail_n and_o be_v helpefull_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o pistula_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o ease_v their_o pain_n that_o have_v a_o lack_n or_o the_o bloody_a flux_n chap._n x._o of_o athera_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v that_o athera_fw-la be_v make_v of_o zea_n fine_o ground_n but_o be_v make_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o sup_v like_o liquid_a pap_n and_o give_v to_o infant_n and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o poultice_n to_o be_v apply_v outward_o but_o there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o affirm_v it_o be_v make_v also_o of_o wheat_n olyra_n and_o amylum_fw-la and_o thereupon_o have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o book_n binder_n paste_n be_v this_o athera_fw-la chap._n xi_o of_o tragus_n this_o also_o have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v by_o writer_n some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o grain_n by_o itself_o namely_o the_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o because_o dioscorides_n seem_v to_o say_v it_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o the_o grain_n alica_n and_o herein_o galen_n also_o follow_v he_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o alica_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o grain_n by_o itself_o but_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n and_o galen_n himself_o in_o the_o say_a book_n primo_fw-la aliment_n say_v that_o tragus_n be_v a_o thing_n make_v and_o like_v unto_o alica_n of_o the_o best_a olyra_n husked_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o boil_a in_o water_n which_o be_v pour_v away_o either_o sweet_a wine_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o pine_v kernel_n steep_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v much_o swell_v the_o likewise_o say_v lib._n 1_o h._n p._n de_fw-fr rat_n vict_v in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la ptisanam_fw-la igituâ—_n rectè_fw-la praferri_fw-la frumentaceis_n edulijs_fw-la pani_fw-la scilicet_fw-la chondro_fw-la &_o zeae_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la fit_a tragus_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 7._o exit_fw-la tritico_fw-la tragus_n ptisana_fw-la conficiendae_fw-la vulgata_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o simili_fw-la mâ—do_fw-la ex_fw-la tritici_fw-la semine_fw-la tragus_n fit_a in_o campania_n duntaxat_fw-la &_o aegypto_n cassianus_n bassianus_n in_o geopâ—nicia_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wheat_n of_o alexandria_n which_o by_o most_o author_n be_v olyra_n for_o it_o there_o grow_v best_a steep_v and_o husk_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n often_o until_o it_o be_v clean_o from_o the_o shale_n whereby_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v husked_a and_o so_o order_v into_o divers_a manner_n of_o meat_n and_o call_v by_o divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o grain_n or_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n as_o some_o read_v or_o as_o other_o it_o be_v hardly_o make_v and_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n more_o chap._n xii_o of_o amylum_fw-la this_o be_v make_v as_o dioscorides_n show_v of_o summer_n wheat_n and_o also_o of_o zea_n streep_v three_o day_n and_o night_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a the_o water_n then_o pour_v gentle_o from_o it_o and_o other_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v pour_v on_o it_o and_o then_o tread_v with_o the_o foot_n till_o all_o the_o course_n husk_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o let_v the_o fine_a part_n pass_v through_o a_o sieve_n which_o then_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o most_o hot_a scorch_a sun_n be_v so_o keep_v to_o be_v use_v cato_n show_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o siligo_fw-la pliny_n say_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wheat_n as_o well_o as_o of_o siligo_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o summer_n wheat_n it_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o a_o mill._n it_o be_v use_v against_o defluxion_n into_o the_o eye_n to_o heal_v hollow_a ulcer_n therein_o be_v drink_v it_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n be_v put_v into_o milk_n and_o take_v it_o help_v the_o roughness_n or_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n amylum_fw-la say_v he_o be_v make_v also_o of_o zea_n and_o so_o say_v cato_n also_o and_o of_o wheat_n say_v pliny_n steep_v and_o wash_v as_o be_v above_o say_v but_o say_v he_o it_o have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n but_o we_o use_v it_o often_o for_o cough_n and_o in_o defluxion_n chap._n xiii_o secale_n rye_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o grain_n beside_o the_o common_a know_a sort_n there_o be_v two_o other_o remember_v the_o one_o by_o tragus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o other_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o you_o shall_v present_o understand_v secale_n vulgatius_fw-la common_a rye_n our_o common_a rye_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o the_o country_n people_n in_o especial_a who_o feed_v most_o thereon_o that_o i_o shall_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v but_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o which_o they_o know_v 1._o secale_n vulgatius_fw-la common_a rye_n vstilago_n seca_fw-la ina_fw-la burn_a rye_n better_o than_o i_o that_o be_v that_o it_o first_o spring_v up_o somewhat_o red_a which_o afterward_o grow_v green_a and_o bring_v forth_o divers_a joint_v stalk_n somewhat_o high_o than_o wheat_n bear_v at_o their_o top_n small_a eat_v than_o wheat_n set_v in_o short_a row_n with_o short_a and_o sharp_a rough_a and_o more_o prickly_a awne_n the_o grain_n within_o be_v small_a and_o lancker_n and_o black_a than_o wheat_n and_o be_v not_o wrap_v in_o husk_n like_o wheat_n but_o easy_o fall_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o the_o ear_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a while_o it_o flower_v the_o ear_n stand_v upright_a and_o be_v near_o ripen_v it_o blow_v it_o down_o the_o root_n be_v many_o but_o not_o so_o thick_o bush_v as_o wheat_n nor_o consume_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o soon_o as_o wheat_n 2._o secale_n estivum_fw-la seu_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a or_o summer_n rye_n this_o other_o rye_n grow_v low_a with_o few_o stalk_n a_o short_a and_o lesser_a ear_n yet_o arm_v with_o awne_n as_o the_o other_o but_o few_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n only_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3._o secale_n latifolium_fw-la rye_n with_o great_a leaf_n this_o rye_n have_v white_a stalk_n than_o other_o round_o also_o and_o streak_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a somewhat_o sharp_a or_o rough_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o ordinary_a rye_n the_o ear_n at_o the_o top_n be_v large_a and_o great_a set_v with_o sharp_a long_a awne_n and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v like_o the_o vulgar_a a_o full_a hand_n breadth_n the_o grain_n within_o be_v also_o like_a unto_o rye_n blackish_a but_o great_a than_o it_o be_v almost_o most_o like_a wheat_n the_o root_n likewise_o bush_v like_o the_o
thereof_o as_o alpinus_n first_o and_o vestingius_n since_o have_v amend_v it_o it_o rise_v up_o above_o the_o water_n from_o a_o reed_n like_o root_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o with_o sundry_a three_o square_a stalk_n sometime_o seven_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o leaf_n both_o above_o and_o below_o it_o the_o great_a that_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n be_v large_a and_o three_o square_a as_o alpinus_n say_v but_o vestingius_n say_v nothing_o thereof_o bend_v downward_o like_a to_o the_o burr_n reed_n or_o cyperus_n the_o lesser_a be_v under_o the_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a long_a and_o upright_a thread_n set_v thick_a together_o and_o small_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o which_o pass_v away_o without_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v think_v for_o none_o have_v be_v observe_v this_o be_v their_o exact_a description_n of_o it_o so_o that_o by_o compare_v they_o both_o together_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o other_o reed_n but_o much_o great_a that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o wrist_n or_o arm_n yet_o not_o of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o for_o that_o size_n i_o think_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tuft_n the_o stalk_n itself_o can_v be_v of_o four_o cubit_n greatness_n for_o that_o compass_n exceed_v a_o great_a tree_n but_o be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o inch_n compass_v which_o may_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o natural_a large_a breadth_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v thirteen_o inch_n as_o pliny_n record_v it_o which_o be_v after_o it_o be_v wet_v with_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o smooth_v out_o and_o thereby_o enlarge_v each_o fold_n cleave_v out_o from_o the_o stalk_n those_o inward_a being_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a the_o plant_n say_v the_o ancient_n be_v sweet_a and_o use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n before_o that_o bread_n of_o corn_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o food_n and_o in_o their_o time_n be_v chew_v and_o the_o sweetness_n suck_v forth_o the_o rest_n be_v spit_v out_o the_o root_n serve_v they_o not_o only_o for_o fuel_n to_o burn_v but_o to_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o vessel_n to_o use_v for_o it_o yield_v much_o matter_n for_o the_o purpose_n papyrus_fw-la ipse_fw-la say_v they_o that_o be_v the_o stalk_n as_o i_o translate_v it_o before_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o use_n as_o to_o make_v ship_n and_o of_o the_o bark_n to_o weave_v and_o make_v sail_n mat_n carpet_n some_o kind_n of_o garment_n and_o rope_n also_o 2._o papyrus_fw-la siciliana_n the_o paper_n reed_n of_o sicily_n this_o other_o paper_n reed_n which_o may_v be_v the_o sari_n of_o theophrastus_n mention_v by_o he_o next_o unto_o the_o papyrus_fw-la lib._n 4._o histor_n c._n 9_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v very_a like_o it_o but_o less_o be_v three_o square_v also_o rise_v six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n above_o the_o water_n have_v many_o three_o square_a and_o soft_a leaf_n broad_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o cyperus_n or_o sparganium_n the_o stalk_n be_v many_o full_a of_o pithy_a wool_n smooth_a and_o naked_a without_o any_o leaf_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a large_a thick_a tuft_n of_o close_o set_v slender_a stalk_n with_o small_a mossy_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o few_o short_a leaf_n under_o the_o tuft_n which_o become_v fruitless_a not_o bear_v any_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o a_o reed_n with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o both_o these_o reed_n be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n the_o former_a proper_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v and_o in_o euphrates_n also_o near_o babylon_n as_o pliny_n say_v the_o other_o grow_v in_o sicilia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n be_v in_o growth_n much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o flourish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a papyrus_fw-la also_o the_o stalk_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n call_v chartae_fw-la or_o libri_fw-la because_o the_o translator_n set_v libre_fw-la or_o cortex_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o know_v otherwise_o the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n but_o as_o pliny_n show_v there_o be_v no_o charta_n leave_v of_o paper_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n but_o of_o the_o inner_a fold_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o thin_a flake_n whereinto_o it_o natural_o part_v then_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o table_n and_o moisten_v they_o with_o the_o glutinous_a water_n of_o the_o river_n they_o press_v they_o and_o after_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o according_a to_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a prize_n but_o because_o the_o late_a time_n of_o that_o old_a age_n grow_v so_o copious_a in_o writing_n and_o transcribe_v book_n that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o any_o price_n get_v sufficient_a for_o their_o use_n attalus_n as_o it_o be_v think_v first_o at_o pergamus_n invent_v the_o skin_n of_o beast_n to_o be_v dress_v and_o dry_v fit_a to_o serve_v that_o purpose_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v pergamenae_fw-la sheet_n or_o book_n of_o parchment_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o attalus_n furnish_v his_o library_n at_o pergamus_n with_o 200000._o volume_n write_v on_o this_o parchment_n this_o by_o eustachius_n &_o guillandinus_fw-la de_fw-la papyro_fw-la be_v call_v papyrus_fw-la aegyptia_n sive_fw-la biblus_n aegyptia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o eustachius_n biblus_n secunda_fw-la by_o guilandinus_n papyri_fw-la altera_fw-la species_n quae_fw-la paperus_n in_o sicilia_n voco_fw-la by_o lobel_n papyrus_fw-la nilotica_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n papyrus_fw-la syriaca_fw-la and_o siciliana_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v that_o papyrus_fw-la that_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v now_o in_o egypt_n and_o call_v beard_n or_o bardi_n by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o sari_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o some_o do_v thereupon_o call_v pseudo_fw-la papyrus_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o ancient_a papyrus_fw-la be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o be_v before_o say_v either_o raw_a boil_a or_o roast_v by_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n in_o former_a time_n suck_v the_o juice_n and_o spit_v out_o the_o rest_n as_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v show_v it_o be_v use_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v to_o open_v the_o close_a mouth_n of_o fistula_n be_v put_v into_o they_o the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v the_o dry_a stalk_n of_o paper_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o soak_v which_o be_v bind_v about_o close_o with_o a_o thread_n be_v to_o be_v dry_v again_o and_o then_o be_v unbound_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o those_o ulcer_n who_o mouth_n be_v too_o sudden_o close_v thereby_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v which_o this_o be_v put_v thereinto_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v cause_v to_o swell_v to_o that_o bigness_n it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v green_a or_o soak_v make_v a_o fair_a way_n for_o the_o cure_n in_o which_o manner_n also_o guilandinus_n in_o papyro_fw-la say_v that_o the_o surgeon_n in_o italy_n use_v the_o pith_n in_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_n millet_n the_o burn_a ash_n thereof_o be_v use_v to_o stay_v run_v ulcer_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n but_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o write_a paper_n itself_o that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o stalk_n perform_v it_o better_o but_o whereas_o now_o adays_o many_o by_o mistake_v the_o ancient_a word_n charta_n do_v use_v the_o ash_n of_o our_o paper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o linen_n clout_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n aforesaid_a they_o err_v gross_o and_o beside_o do_v no_o good_a at_o all_o therewith_o but_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o divers_a learned_a man_n do_v advise_v to_o take_v the_o dry_a stalk_n of_o typha_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o effect_n theophrastus_n declare_v that_o they_o former_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o root_n hereof_o instead_o of_o fuel_n as_o also_o apply_v they_o to_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o utensil_n or_o household_n vessel_n for_o they_o yield_v much_o wood_n and_o very_o good_a for_o as_o he_o say_v they_o make_v ship_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o biblos_n which_o i_o show_v the_o translator_n not_o know_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n do_v turn_v it_o into_o cortex_fw-la the_o bark_n the_o stalk_n they_o make_v sail_n and_o coverlet_n a_o kind_n of_o garment_n also_o mat_n and_o rope_n alpinus_n say_v that_o the_o
egyptian_n use_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a stalk_n of_o this_o their_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o form_v be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v unto_o and_o beside_o say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o profitable_o use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n and_o other_o mist_n and_o darkness_n happen_v to_o the_o eye_n chap._n xl._n harundo_fw-la the_o reed_n of_o reed_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a kind_n the_o one_o sweet_a call_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o odoratus_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o book_n the_o other_o not_o sweet_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n dioscorides_n number_v up_o five_o nastos_fw-la sive_fw-la farcta_fw-la thely_fw-mi sive_fw-la faemina_fw-la syringias_n sive_fw-la sistularis_fw-la donax_n sive_fw-la cypria_n and_o phragmites_fw-la sive_fw-la vallatoria_n theophrastus_n have_v many_o more_o and_o pliny_n number_v up_o five_o and_o twenty_o most_o of_o which_o be_v know_v only_o to_o we_o by_o the_o dry_a cane_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o here_o and_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o these_o near_a climate_n in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o harundo_fw-la vallatoria_n sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a reed_n our_o common_a reed_n shoot_v forth_o with_o many_o great_a round_a hollow_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n somewhat_o close_o set_v one_o unto_o another_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o with_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a hard_a green_a leaf_n at_o each_o of_o they_o sharp_a on_o both_o edge_n and_o somewhat_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n bear_v a_o long_a and_o broad_o spread_v soft_a brownish_a pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n who_o chaffy_a or_o downy_a seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a hard_a round_o long_o and_o with_o divers_a knobbed_a joint_n therein_o run_v aâ—â—ope_n but_o not_o deep_a and_o shoot_v up_o stalk_n from_o divers_a of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a stalk_n die_v and_o perish_v every_o year_n yet_o be_v usual_o cut_v down_o before_o winter_n when_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v white_a to_o serve_v for_o many_o purpose_n 2._o harundo_fw-la anglica_n multifida_fw-la finger_n reed_n this_o rare_a reed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o greatness_n of_o grow_v differ_v only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v each_o of_o they_o half_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n broad_a with_o sundry_a great_a rib_n or_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o and_o part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n some_o what_o like_v unto_o the_o finger_n harts-tongue_n 3._o harundo_fw-la donax_n the_o spanish_a reed_n or_o cane_n the_o spanish_a reed_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o greatness_n the_o cane_n or_o stalk_n be_v hard_o thick_a and_o rise_n unto_o two_o man_n height_n sometime_o who_o joint_n be_v more_o separate_a in_o sunder_o with_o large_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o a_o large_a pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n very_o like_v here_o unto_o be_v the_o reed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o grow_v 1._o harundo_fw-la vallâ—torâ—a_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a reed_n both_o tall_a and_o great_a so_o that_o they_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o timber_n both_o to_o build_v their_o house_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o 4._o harundo_fw-la indica_fw-la versicolor_v the_o strip_v or_o party_n colour_a reed_n this_o reed_n be_v in_o the_o grow_a like_a unto_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n as_o great_a and_o as_o high_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o the_o chief_a difference_n herein_o consist_v in_o the_o arge_z long_a leaf_n which_o be_v pâ—rted_v with_o white_a &_o green_a like_o the_o lady_n lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n but_o with_o large_a stripe_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o grow_v in_o bengala_n which_o be_v small_a and_o more_o pliable_a and_o apt_a to_o bend_v whereof_o they_o make_v basket_n and_o many_o other_o such_o pretty_a thing_n 5._o harundo_fw-la saccharifera_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n grow_v natural_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n but_o plant_v in_o sundry_a warm_a country_n to_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a who_o cane_n be_v big_a than_o one_o thumb_n full_a of_o a_o sweet_a pith_n thick_o set_v with_o joint_n and_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a leaf_n at_o they_o with_o divers_a great_a rib_n in_o they_o the_o tuft_n or_o pannickle_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o short_a the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a or_o woody_a but_o spread_v knobbed_a joint_n and_o head_n at_o they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v increase_v and_o be_v almost_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o cane_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n this_o yield_v forth_o of_o itself_o oftentimes_o or_o else_o be_v cut_v a_o certain_a white_a juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n sal_fw-la indum_fw-la and_o saccharum_fw-la indum_fw-la which_o be_v use_v before_o sugar_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o cane_n by_o boil_v 6._o harnudo_fw-la ramosa_fw-la sive_fw-la epigeios_fw-la lugdunensis_n low_a branch_a reed_n the_o branch_a reed_n have_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o short_a joint_n only_o without_o any_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n but_o upward_o it_o shoot_v forth_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n and_o they_o again_o other_o lesser_a branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n almost_o at_o every_o joint_n and_o all_o of_o they_o 3._o harundo_fw-la donax_n the_o spanish_a reed_n 4._o harundo_fw-la judica_fw-la laconica_n versicolor_a the_o party_n colour_a reed_n 5._o harundo_fw-la saccharifera_n the_o sugar_n cane_n or_o reed_n 6._o harundo_fw-la ramosa_fw-la sive_fw-la epigtios_n low_a branch_a reed_n 7._o harundo_fw-la elegia_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la &_o farcta_fw-la the_o small_a write_a reed_n the_o arrow_n or_o dart_n reed_n and_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a solid_a reed_n 8._o arundo_fw-la graminea_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n stripe_v athwart_o with_o line_n and_o scale_n thick_o set_v on_o they_o without_o any_o leaf_n that_o be_v see_v on_o it_o be_v only_o find_v by_o chance_n in_o a_o lack_n full_a of_o costus_n and_o ginger_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n 7._o harundo_fw-la minor_fw-la sive_fw-la elegia_fw-la the_o small_a writing_n cane_n this_o small_a reed_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o recite_v and_o so_o lugdunensis_n do_v take_v it_o correct_v pliny_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o reed_n elegia_fw-la that_o it_o grow_v not_o high_a but_o spread_v about_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o bush_n bâ—ing_v pleasant_a to_o cattle_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a say_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o epigeio_n but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 47._o chapter_n say_v he_o find_v this_o reed_n grow_v in_o a_o valley_n on_o mount_n athos_n which_o the_o greek_a that_o be_v with_o he_o call_v flegia_fw-la whereof_o they_o make_v write_v pen_n as_o also_o lib._n 2_o c._n 86._o in_o the_o river_n jordan_z knowing_z it_z their_z as_o see_v before_o for_o throughout_o all_o turkey_n they_o use_v no_o pen_n make_v of_o goose_n quill_n as_o we_o do_v and_o those_o write_a pen_n which_o we_o have_v see_v have_v be_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o turkey_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a cane_n with_o joint_n like_v unto_o other_o reed_n hollow_a like_o a_o quill_n whereas_o that_o epigeio_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o lugdunensis_n have_v greateâ—_n stâ—alâ—es_n and_o thick_a joint_n then_o that_o thereof_o can_v be_v make_v any_o quill_n or_o pen_n to_o write_v withal_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o further_o knowledge_n thereof_o this_o only_o let_v i_o add_v hereunto_o that_o none_o may_v mistake_v thy_o for_o the_o harundo_fw-la sagittaria_n which_o be_v big_a and_o solid_a not_o hollow_a 8._o arundo_fw-la graminea_fw-la aculeata_fw-la the_o thorny_a reed_n this_o reed_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o short_a root_n with_o fibre_n at_o they_o from_o whence_o extend_v on_o the_o ground_n many_o joint_v round_o reedelike_a stalk_n about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n spread_v out_o into_o branch_n with_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v set_v on_o both_o side_n at_o distance_n who_o low_a part_n be_v broad_a compass_n the_o joint_n grow_v narrow_a to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a hard_a and_o thorny_a yet_o it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n or_o but_o a_o little_a acrimony_n therein_o it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n
heat_n and_o outward_a air_n pierce_v the_o place_n effect_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o cure_v it_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o succus_fw-la cyrenaicus_n that_o be_v the_o best_a laser_n or_o laserpitium_n cure_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o we_o call_v it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o or_o swell_v through_o rheum_n or_o as_o nigella_n seed_n be_v fry_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o thin_a warm_a linen_n cloth_n do_v dry_a up_o the_o thin_a and_o troublesome_a destillation_n of_o rheum_n by_o the_o hot_a breath_n thereof_o rise_v through_o the_o nostril_n as_o also_o if_o divers_a thread_n dye_v in_o the_o purple_a fish_n colour_n be_v bind_v about_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n neck_n and_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v and_o they_o afterward_o bind_v about_o their_o neck_n that_o have_v swell_n or_o other_o disease_n in_o their_o neck_n and_o throat_n do_v marvailous_o help_v they_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n but_o our_o age_n have_v not_o only_o find_v galens_n experiment_n true_a on_o child_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a rather_o than_o the_o female_a yea_o the_o male_n not_o the_o female_a and_o that_o fresh_a and_o not_o dry_a if_o you_o mean_v it_o shall_v do_v good_a be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o available_a and_o that_o also_o in_o old_a person_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o grow_v too_o old_a and_o past_a cure_n for_o who_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n wash_v clean_o stamp_v somewhat_o small_a and_o lay_v to_o infuse_v in_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o sack_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o after_o strain_v and_o give_v first_o and_o last_o a_o good_a draught_n for_o sundry_a day_n together_o before_z and_o after_o a_o full_a moon_n cure_v that_o sickness_n if_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o orderly_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n aforehand_o with_o poset_n drink_v make_v of_o betony_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v the_o root_n also_o be_v effectual_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o cleanse_v after_o childbirth_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o which_o likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o red_a seed_n be_v take_v for_o flux_n the_o black_a also_o take_v before_o bed_n time_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o sleep_n trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o incubus_n which_o pliny_n call_v suppessio_fw-la nocturna_fw-la we_o usual_o call_v it_o the_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v a_o suppress_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o breath_n and_o oppress_v the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o heavy_a burden_n strive_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v able_a nor_o to_o call_v for_o help_v melancholy_a person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholy_a dream_n matthiolus_n doubt_v whether_o our_o peony_n be_v that_o which_o galen_n use_v because_o many_o physician_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n fail_v in_o the_o trial_n thereof_o on_o young_a child_n and_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o tragus_n his_o male_a peony_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v and_o then_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o prove_v not_o effectual_a as_o they_o expect_v yet_o say_v matthiolus_n our_o peony_n seed_n be_v available_a to_o restore_v speech_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o if_o thirty_o grain_n husked_a be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o say_v he_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n not_o only_o to_o be_v drink_v but_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n which_o thing_n tragus_n say_v of_o his_o male_a peony_n which_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v the_o fraxinella_n the_o distil_v water_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v apply_v before_o although_o more_o weak_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v so_o scarce_o a_o plant_n and_o possess_v but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o great_a lover_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o female_a being_n more_o frequent_a the_o one_o be_v usual_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxix_o pappas_n sive_fw-la battatas_fw-la potato_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o root_n that_o be_v call_v potato_n with_o we_o serve_v for_o food_n or_o delight_n more_o than_o for_o medicine_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v true_o know_v to_o we_o what_o face_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n they_o bear_v be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n beside_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n familiar_a to_o the_o native_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n who_o name_n only_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o author_n work_v that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o without_o any_o further_a declaration_n either_o of_o form_n or_o any_o property_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o some_o be_v of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o &_o long_o last_v among_o who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o igname_n or_o inhame_n be_v a_o principal_a one_o whereof_o scaliger_n first_o and_o clusius_n afterward_o have_v give_v we_o the_o best_a information_n clusius_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o camote_n amote_n and_o aies_z all_o he_o say_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o portugal_n ship_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a of_o these_o root_n in_o they_o some_o big_a then_o other_o for_o some_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o other_o lesser_a and_o some_o thick_a and_o short_a have_v some_o small_a tuber_n thrust_v out_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a bark_n with_o many_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n within_o be_v white_a soft_a sappy_a tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v kernelly_n and_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o be_v the_o raw_a root_n for_o he_o say_v he_o taste_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a rough_a and_o sharp_a afterward_o but_o be_v roast_v under_o the_o ember_n it_o taste_v more_o tender_a than_o any_o chestnut_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o pear_n but_o say_v he_o what_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n it_o bear_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v of_o any_o only_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v one_o that_o be_v send_v he_o that_o have_v a_o sprout_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v break_v off_o in_o the_o carriage_n as_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v it_o unto_o you_o but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v he_o understand_v that_o those_o root_n of_o the_o inhame_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o aethiopia_n and_o guincy_n bear_v mallow-like_a leaf_n and_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a great_a potato_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n do_v lugdunensis_n give_v to_o a_o american_n plant_v call_v hotich_n who_o root_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o edible_a clusius_n also_o speak_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o these_o inhame_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v yeam_n peru_n but_o the_o portugal_n jnhame_n as_o the_o former_a which_o although_o it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o bark_n be_v more_o uneven_a and_o some_o as_o it_o be_v some_o knob_n thereon_o with_o small_a fibre_n go_v from_o they_o and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n go_v but_o hard_o great_a string_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v prickly_a for_o the_o most_o part_n clusius_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o virginia_n potato_n to_o the_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o do_v the_o manihot_n and_o that_o this_o jnhame_n be_v battatas_fw-la de_fw-la canada_n the_o frenche_n battatas_fw-la or_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n battatas_fw-la virginiana_n potato_n of_o virginia_n battatas_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la indiae_n &_o inâ—ume_n orientalis_n lusitanorum_fw-la the_o west_n indian_a and_o the_o negro_n potato_n refer_v to_o theophrastus_n his_o araco_n similis_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n his_o ovingum_n or_o vingum_n and_o oetum_fw-la by_o pliny_n so_o variable_a be_v man_n conceit_n especial_o in_o thing_n obscure_a or_o unknown_a or_o when_o they_o do_v raptim_fw-la without_o due_a consideration_n sententium_fw-la proffer_v but_o scaliger_n exercitat_fw-la 181.17_o seem_v to_o know_v three_o other_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a which_o will_v abide_v good_a without_o perish_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o
and_o in_o germany_n and_o with_o we_o more_o loose_a and_o large_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o country_n in_o this_o land_n where_o as_o i_o say_v some_o take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o beech_n and_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o elm_n the_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n appear_v in_o june_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o in_o september_n the_o name_n this_o tree_n have_v find_v almost_o as_o many_o name_n as_o there_o have_v be_v author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o describe_v so_o plain_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o have_v call_v it_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o better_a heed_n it_o but_o lead_v by_o tradition_n or_o conceit_n have_v rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o what_o it_o be_v pliny_n lib._n 13._o c._n 22._o describe_v it_o but_o make_v it_o like_a to_o fraxinus_n which_o be_v a_o error_n ostrys_n sive_fw-la ostrya_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o hornebeame_n tree_n in_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v rather_o have_v set_v fagus_n for_o it_o no_o way_n resemble_v the_o ash_n but_o very_o much_o the_o beech_n tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ornus_fw-la and_o say_v he_o can_v agree_v to_o ruellius_n who_o say_v that_o ornus_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o fraxinus_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o carpinus_n when_o as_o pliny_n show_v that_o carpinus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o acer_fw-la yet_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o so_o after_o he_o dodonaeus_n also_o in_o make_v this_o to_o be_v carpinus_n he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la conjugalis_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o gerard_n do_v the_o like_a verbatim_o his_o corrigider_n let_v he_o so_o pass_v as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n or_o error_n in_o he_o when_o as_o the_o true_a carpinus_n or_o zygia_n be_v not_o know_v what_o tree_n pliny_n mean_v by_o it_o for_o the_o other_o maples_n that_o be_v know_v be_v in_o leave_v one_o like_o another_o yet_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o dutch_a book_n make_v it_o his_o three_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o vlmus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n lugdunensis_n give_v we_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o vlmus_fw-la attinia_n but_o cordus_n or_o dalechampius_n as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o i_o take_v it_o first_o take_v it_o to_o be_v ostrya_n and_o so_o gesner_n after_o he_o and_o bellonius_fw-la thalius_n clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la do_v all_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o so_o call_v it_o yet_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la call_v it_o fagus_n sepiaria_fw-la lobel_n betulus_n and_o clusius_n fagulus_n herbariorum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o capino_n according_a to_o matthiolus_n and_o the_o french_a in_o take_v it_o to_o be_v carpinus_n call_v it_o charm_n and_o charpene_n but_o clusius_n say_v that_o his_o country_n man_n of_o arras_n call_v it_o hestre_n the_o germane_a hanbuchen_n and_o hagenbuchen_n or_o hainbuchen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a hornbeame_n and_o hardbeame_n tree_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o learned_a that_o any_o author_n have_v know_v this_o tree_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o physical_a use_n but_o as_o a_o wood_n for_o many_o necessary_a employment_n both_o for_o milles_n and_o other_o small_a work_n in_o good_a account_n for_o the_o hardness_n strength_n and_o durability_n chap._n xiii_o tilia_fw-la the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n the_o line_n tree_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o female_a be_v in_o great_a request_n both_o for_o the_o large_a growth_n and_o goodly_a verdure_n and_o green_a shade_n that_o it_o make_v as_o also_o for_o the_o sweet_a send_v it_o yield_v especial_o in_o the_o bloom_a time_n when_o as_o it_o be_v much_o pleasure_n to_o rest_v under_o it_o beside_o the_o physical_a virtue_n but_o the_o male_a as_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o less_o see_v so_o likewise_o of_o less_o respect_n and_o use_v beside_o that_o many_o do_v suspect_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o species_n thereof_o but_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o elm_n it_o be_v so_o differ_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n 1._o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n the_o male_a line_n tree_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o spread_v the_o bough_n large_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o female_a cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n nothing_o so_o flexible_a and_o fit_a to_o bind_v thing_n withal_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o more_o easy_a to_o break_v the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o elm_n leave_v but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o hard_o in_o handle_v and_o on_o every_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v small_a bladder_n or_o blister_n full_a of_o small_a worm_n or_o fly_n which_o be_v ripe_a do_v fly_v away_o but_o dodonaeus_n deny_v it_o to_o have_v any_o bladder_n on_o the_o leaf_n and_o that_o they_o be_v deceive_v which_o so_o picture_v it_o but_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v therein_o for_o although_o transplant_v it_o bear_v none_o yet_o natural_o it_o may_v this_o very_a seldom_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v barren_a not_o bear_v any_o thing_n yet_o when_o it_o do_v bear_v it_o carry_v round_a and_o flat_a husk_n many_o grow_v close_o together_o each_z whereof_o hang_v on_o a_o small_a long_a footestalke_n by_o itself_o with_o a_o notch_n or_o cleave_v at_o the_o head_n or_o end_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v hard_a more_o knotty_a also_o and_o yellow_a than_o the_o female_a and_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o elm_n whereupon_o many_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o kind_n of_o elm_n bauhinus_n make_v another_o sort_n hereof_o with_o large_a leaf_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o thalius_n set_v down_o in_o his_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la to_o have_v find_v there_o wild_a and_o call_v tilia_fw-la silvestris_fw-la sive_fw-la montana_fw-la but_o sure_o i_o think_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o tragus_n his_o tilia_fw-la silvestris_fw-la which_o both_o he_o and_o bauhinus_n reckon_v a_o species_n of_o the_o female_a kind_n and_o therefore_o can_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o male_a because_o he_o never_o see_v it_o bear_v fruit_n 2._o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la major_n the_o great_a female_a line_n tree_n this_o great_a line_n tree_n grow_v great_a than_o the_o former_a especial_o if_o it_o light_v in_o good_a ground_n for_o i_o see_v at_o cobham_n in_o kent_n a_o tree_n who_o branch_n be_v lead_v into_o two_o several_a arbour_n one_o above_o another_o beside_o that_o on_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a spectacle_n and_o a_o large_a shadow_n that_o it_o yield_v cover_v with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n the_o next_o thereunto_o be_v very_o obsequious_a and_o pliant_a to_o bend_v and_o bind_v have_v some_o other_o thin_a rind_n within_o it_o whereof_o be_v oftentimes_o make_v basket_n and_o as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o greek_n do_v bottle_n which_o be_v pitch_v or_o line_v with_o melt_a rossin_n serve_v to_o carry_v wine_n or_o water_n in_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o also_o to_o make_v cord_n rope_n or_o the_o like_a the_o leaf_n be_v fair_a and_o broad_a green_a smooth_a gentle_a and_o round_a than_o elm_n leave_v but_o with_o a_o long_a end_n dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a lend_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n oftentimes_o and_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leave_v also_o come_v forth_o long_o and_o narrow_a whitish_a leaf_n alongst_o the_o middle_a 1._o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2._o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la major_n the_o great_a female_a line_n tree_n rib_n whereof_o spring_v out_o a_o slender_a long_a stalk_n with_o divers_a white_a flower_n thereon_o smell_v very_o sweet_a after_o which_o follow_v small_a berry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n gerrard_n say_v it_o bear_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n but_o such_o i_o never_o see_v and_o say_v that_o the_o male_a kind_n do_v bear_v round_a pellet_n cluster_v together_o like_o ivy_n berry_n wherein_o be_v black_a seed_n wherein_o he_o transfer_v that_o to_o the_o male_a kind_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o female_a the_o wood_n be_v whitish_a smooth_a and_o light_a the_o coal_n whereof_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v gunpouther_n withal_o at_o the_o root_n and_o under_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o this_o linden_n simile_n vuae_fw-la quercinae_fw-la simile_n tragus_n say_v he_o sometime_o observe_v to_o grow_v a_o certain_a excressence_n like_o unto_o
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which_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o never_o see_v but_o upon_o alpinus_n his_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v his_o distinction_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o the_o double_a white_a syringa_n or_o pipe_n tree_n or_o the_o double_a white_a jasmine_n according_a as_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a which_o you_o will_v although_o the_o single_a white_a have_v nothing_o the_o like_a resemblance_n in_o the_o flower_n to_o a_o jasmine_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o any_o of_o these_o in_o physic_n that_o i_o know_v and_o be_v but_o as_o ornament_n in_o a_o garden_n and_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o sweetness_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o cherish_v unless_o any_o will_v make_v a_o perfume_n of_o the_o flower_n by_o infuse_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o draw_v a_o chemical_a oil_n out_o from_o the_o say_a flower_n by_o distillation_n only_o the_o last_o alpinus_n show_v the_o egyptian_n do_v use_v more_o for_o ornament_n to_o trim_a up_o and_o perfume_v themselves_o then_o for_o to_o help_v they_o in_o their_o disease_n nevertheless_o they_o make_v say_v he_o a_o oil_n thereof_o which_o their_o woman_n use_v in_o their_o bathe_n to_o mollify_v the_o hardness_n and_o warm_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o by_o their_o experience_n they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o helpefull_a for_o hard_a kernel_n and_o tumor_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o more_o easy_a and_o speedy_a delivery_n in_o travail_n of_o childbirth_n by_o drink_v this_o oil_n warm_a and_o anoint_v the_o womb_n also_o some_o use_n likewise_o to_o drink_v that_o oil_n warm_a and_o to_o anoint_v the_o stomach_n outward_o therewith_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o against_o the_o dangerous_a pleurisy_n where_o one_o can_v hardly_o bring_v up_o the_o phlegm_n or_o their_o spittle_n and_o against_o impostumation_n in_o the_o lung_n and_o against_o the_o violent_a pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n bowel_n or_o privity_n the_o oil_n be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a either_o with_o oil_n of_o almond_n or_o sesamum_fw-la and_o the_o flower_n steep_v and_o sunned_a chap._n liii_o 1._o oleander_n sive_fw-la laurus_fw-la rosea_fw-la the_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n there_o be_v of_o this_o rosebay_n two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o 1._o oleander_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o rose_n bay_n with_o red_a flower_n crimson_a colour_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o white_a which_o be_v both_o so_o like_a in_o leaf_n and_o grow_v that_o very_o hardly_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v before_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n and_o therefore_o one_o description_n shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o and_o so_o may_v one_o figure_v also_o but_o that_o i_o have_v they_o both_o ready_a cut_n in_o my_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v many_o other_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o worke._n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n hereof_o grow_v in_o rhyme_n with_o we_o but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o hot_a climate_n to_o be_v as_o big_a below_o as_o a_o reasonable_a man_n wrist_n and_o divide_v itself_o upward_o into_o many_o stalk_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rise_v at_o a_o place_n and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o likewise_o three_o other_o branch_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n from_o three_o to_o three_o as_o long_o as_o it_o grow_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v bare_a without_o leaf_n and_o keep_v they_o only_o at_o the_o top_n all_o the_o winter_n be_v long_o &_o somewhat_o narrow_a more_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n then_o bay_a tree_n but_o thick_a and_o hard_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a above_o and_o yellowish_a below_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n only_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o deep_a crimson_a colour_n while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o be_v blow_v consist_v of_o four_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n with_o round_a end_n somewhat_o twine_v themselves_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o deep_a blush_n and_o in_o the_o other_o be_v white_a without_o any_o mixture_n of_o other_o colour_n therein_o but_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v pale_a or_o fresh_a after_o which_o come_v long_o â—ooked_v pod_n hard_a or_o woody_a almost_o on_o the_o outside_n and_o brown_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o be_v never_o see_v to_o bear_v ripe_a pod_n i_o think_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brownish_a flat_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o most_o fine_a brownish_a yellow_a down_o as_o fine_a almost_o as_o silk_n the_o pod_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o pod_n of_o asclepias_n or_o periploca_n but_o large_a flatter_v and_o hard_a 1._o oleander_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o rose_n bay_n with_o white_a flower_n 2._o nerij_fw-la fancy_n arbour_n indica_fw-la a_o oleander-like_a indian_a tree_n 2._o nerijfacie_n arbour_n indica_fw-la a_o indian_a oleander-like_a tree_n because_o lobel_n only_o have_v set_v forth_o this_o branch_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o oleander_n i_o think_v good_a to_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o although_o we_o have_v no_o further_a knowledge_n thereof_o then_o his_o relation_n which_o be_v thus_o seven_o or_o nine_o of_o these_o together_o like_a unto_o sheath_n of_o leather_n a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o every_o one_o of_o they_o resemble_v a_o slender_a lamprey_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o one_o place_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v like_o a_o pithy_a marsh_n elder_a knotty_a pale_a brown_a stick_n so_o near_o resemble_v the_o cast_a skin_n of_o a_o snake_n or_o the_o dead_a body_n itself_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o fright_v child_n therewith_o although_o stuff_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o woolly_a skin_n at_o the_o same_o knot_n with_o these_o skin_n come_v forth_o some_o flower_n grow_v out_o of_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o figure_n express_v they_o
more_o slender_a and_o pliant_a branch_n than_o the_o former_a not_o cover_v with_o so_o rugged_a a_o bark_n nor_o spread_v so_o much_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o slender_a short_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o the_o cones_n be_v likewise_o lesser_o and_o slendere_a and_o so_o be_v the_o kernel_n also_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n 8._o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la montanus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n mountain_n pine_n tree_n this_o dwarf_n pine_n rise_v to_o a_o man_n height_n branch_a forth_o from_o the_o ground_n into_o somewhat_o large_a arm_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a bark_n spread_v about_o the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o thick_a short_a and_o blunt_a point_v and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a then_o in_o the_o first_o wild_a kind_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a little_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o larch_n three_fw-mi cones_fw-la but_o more_o round_o at_o the_o head_n and_o small_a at_o the_o end_n stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o all_o the_o other_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o nut_n within_o be_v wing_v as_o many_o be_v but_o the_o kernel_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o 9_o pinaster_n tenuifolius_fw-la julo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o thin_a leaf_n the_o body_n and_o branch_n hereof_o be_v crooked_a or_o writhe_v and_o not_o straight_o the_o leave_v thereon_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o short_a than_o many_o other_o two_o join_v together_o round_o about_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o come_v forth_o certain_a small_a scaly_a catkin_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n which_o fall_n away_o into_o a_o small_a pouther_n and_o after_o they_o come_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o new_a sprout_n of_o leaf_n enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a skin_n the_o cones_fw-la hereof_o be_v small_a and_o blunt_a point_a 10._o pinaster_n niger_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la julis_fw-la pallescentibus_fw-la the_o crooked_a mountain_n pine_n with_o broad_a leaf_n this_o other_o crooked_a pine_n have_v such_o a_o like_a body_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o last_o spread_v much_o and_o with_o a_o sad_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a also_o sharp_a point_v and_o short_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o last_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o purple_a as_o they_o be_v after_o which_o come_v new_a leaf_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a than_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o tame_a kind_n be_v find_v plant_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o divers_a country_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o his_o ever_o green_a leaf_n yet_o be_v they_o find_v also_o wild_a about_o ravenna_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o sea_n kind_n near_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n also_o as_o clusius_n have_v observe_v the_o catkin_n of_o many_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o fall_v away_o in_o the_o spring_n other_o spring_v not_o until_o may_v the_o fruit_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n and_o other_o not_o of_o a_o year_n after_o the_o spring_a the_o name_n the_o pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pinus_n the_o cones_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a coni_fw-la and_o the_o auncient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o the_o kernel_n be_v so_o call_v the_o kernel_n within_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pityides_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v who_o call_v both_o those_o of_o the_o pine_n and_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n by_o that_o name_n whereof_o matthiolus_n be_v in_o some_o doubt_n that_o the_o place_n be_v erronius_a the_o word_n pitch_n tree_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o text_n without_o any_o ground_n of_o reason_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pinorumfructus_fw-la and_o the_o kernel_n only_o of_o the_o pine_n three_fw-mi be_v edible_a and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n show_v shall_v be_v the_o pine_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o pitch_n tree_n may_v be_v show_v in_o divers_a place_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o other_o although_o pliny_n do_v mistake_v they_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o peuce_n to_o picea_n and_o pitys_n to_o pinus_n as_o also_o peuce_n to_o larix_n and_o bellonius_fw-la from_o he_o do_v so_o also_o and_o gaza_n sometime_o translate_v they_o right_o and_o sometime_o wrong_a but_o there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o doubt_n what_o tree_n dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o pitch_n as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a or_o some_o sort_n of_o pine_n because_o dioscorides_n put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o yet_o say_v some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v divers_a sort_n and_o name_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o both_o by_o one_o name_n as_o be_v show_v here_o before_o when_o as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v to_o all_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o that_o the_o pitch_n tree_n do_v more_o resemble_v the_o fir_n then_o the_o pine_n as_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o fir_n then_o between_o male_a and_o female_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o after_o a_o while_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o pitch_n and_o the_o pine_n tree_n than_o there_o be_v of_o the_o pine_n among_o themselves_o and_o theophrastus_n also_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o pitch_n tree_n a_o tame_a and_o a_o wild_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o he_o to_o be_v so_o distinguish_v as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o pine_n i_o know_v to_o mend_v this_o matter_n that_o lugdunensis_n show_v the_o read_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v understand_v picea_n oquifolium_fw-la two_o word_n in_o hiâ—_n judgement_n but_o how_o those_o two_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o often_o join_v together_o in_o he_o i_o see_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v mean_v one_o thing_n matthiolus_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o pliny_n that_o make_v teda_n his_o six_o kind_n of_o pine_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d he_o for_o error_n for_o it_o for_o that_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o make_v teda_n to_o be_v but_o the_o peculiar_a fault_n or_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pine_n tree_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o be_v suffocate_v and_o kill_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o it_o own_o fatness_n not_o suffer_v the_o sap_n to_o rise_v that_o shall_v nourish_v it_o and_o then_o serve_v for_o light_n as_o torch_n slive_v out_o into_o shiver_n the_o cause_n whereof_o theophrastus_n show_v lib._n 6._o cause_n cap._n 15._o as_o he_o do_v lib._n 3_o hist_o c._n 10._o what_o teda_n be_v but_o other_o good_a author_n show_v that_o although_o teda_n be_v so_o take_v with_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o yet_o that_o let_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o tree_n peculiar_a that_o boâ—e_n the_o name_n of_o teda_n it_o be_v homonomia_fw-la a_o word_n of_o divers_a signification_n and_o that_o else_o pliny_n be_v not_o in_o his_o eight_o sense_n to_o appoint_v it_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n and_o know_v it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o corrupt_v tree_n also_o as_o himself_o declare_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n the_o first_o here_o set_v down_o be_v call_v pinus_n urbana_fw-la domestica_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vulgatissimo_fw-la by_o all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o the_o second_o be_v call_v pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la fructifera_fw-la or_o montana_fw-la or_o pinaster_n likewise_o by_o all_o author_n the_o three_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la cemâ—râ—_n of_o matthiolus_n which_o lugdunensis_n call_v teda_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o he_o make_v the_o computation_n and_o his_o pinus_n tarâ—â—tiâ—a_o also_o the_o four_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o mugo_n and_o the_o pinus_n tubulus_n plinij_fw-la also_o of_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v the_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o be_v not_o the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la or_o lobel_n nor_o the_o maritima_fw-la major_a of_o lugdunensis_n for_o these_o be_v the_o next_o or_o sixth_o that_o be_v pinus_n maritima_fw-la major_a although_o bauhinus_n put_v they_o all_o under_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v another_o sort_n thereof_o that_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o
the_o seven_o be_v the_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o three_o hispanicus_n of_o clusius_n the_o eight_o be_v clusius_n his_o pinaster_n pumilio_fw-la the_o nine_o his_o pinaster_n tertius_fw-la austriacus_fw-la and_o the_o last_o be_v his_o pinaster_n secundus_fw-la austriacus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—ger_n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o pine_n senabar_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n pino_n the_o french_a pin_n and_o the_o kernel_n pignon_n the_o germane_a hartzbaum_n and_o fichtembaum_n and_o pijnholtz_n the_o dutch_a pinappelbâ—om_n and_o we_o the_o pine_n tree_n or_o pine_n apple_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o dry_v stay_v the_o laâ—ke_n and_o provoke_a urine_n be_v help_v the_o fretting_n and_o galling_n of_o the_o skin_n ulcer_n also_o that_o possess_v the_o upper_a part_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n take_v with_o coratâ—â—â—_n myrtinum_fw-la or_o with_o litharge_n and_o skin_v they_o after_o and_o mix_v with_o coperas_fw-la it_o stay_v the_o fret_a or_o creep_v of_o ulcer_n the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o cause_v a_o delivery_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_v and_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o keep_v ulcer_n from_o be_v inflame_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o take_v in_o water_n or_o meed_n that_o be_v honeyed_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n if_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n the_o like_a do_v the_o shiver_n of_o the_o torchpine_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o gargle_v the_o kernel_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v wholesome_a and_o much_o nourish_a while_n they_o be_v fresh_a and_o although_o they_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o offend_v especial_o â—t_a they_o be_v steep_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o warm_a water_n before_o the_o take_n to_o soak_v out_o their_o sharpness_n and_o oylinesse_n those_o that_o be_v of_o hot_a constitution_n may_v take_v they_o with_o sugar_n but_o those_o that_o be_v cold_a with_o honey_n and_o so_o they_o do_v amend_v the_o putrefying_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n and_o increase_v sperme_n if_o they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o a_o little_a pouther_n of_o penidij_fw-la penny_n and_o some_o sweet_a wine_n also_o they_o much_o help_v a_o hoarse_a throat_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v lose_v and_o expectorate_v phlegm_n and_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o also_o lenify_v the_o uritory_n passage_n be_v fret_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o avoid_v they_o help_v also_o to_o ripen_v inward_a impostume_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o macilent_a body_n to_o hearten_v they_o and_o make_v they_o grow_v fat_a be_v often_o take_v they_o help_v the_o palsy_n shake_v and_o numbness_n of_o the_o member_n both_o comfitmaker_n and_o cook_n know_v how_o to_o make_v dainty_a quec_fw-fr choses_fw-fr for_o their_o delight_n that_o will_v have_v they_o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o green_a cones_fw-la or_o apple_n that_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o take_v away_o the_o wrinkle_n in_o the_o face_n to_o abate_v the_o over_o swell_a breast_n of_o maid_n by_o bathe_v they_o with_o wet_a clothes_n in_o the_o water_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o to_o restore_v such_o as_o be_v ravish_v into_o better_a term_n chap._n cxv_o picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n have_v former_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o kind_n yet_o pliny_n seem_v to_o reckon_v a_o sativa_fw-la and_o a_o sylvestris_fw-la the_o sativa_fw-la to_o be_v sapinus_fw-la and_o the_o sylvestris_fw-la picea_n but_o we_o in_o these_o time_n know_v but_o one_o sort_n until_o clusius_n have_v add_v a_o dwarf_n sort_n thereunto_o 1._o picea_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a pitch_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o fir_n tree_n that_o it_o oftentimes_o deceive_v they_o that_o be_v not_o skilful_a picea_n the_o pitch_n tree_n 2_o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n or_o well_o exercise_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v but_o by_o some_o espetiall_a note_n it_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a and_o grow_v as_o great_a as_o the_o fir_n steeple_n fashion_n with_o a_o thick_a red_a ashcoloured_a bark_n rough_a and_o rough_a like_o leather_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n a_o cross_a as_o that_o do_v but_o bend_v down_o notstand_v upright_o as_o the_o fir_n do_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v thick_o set_v on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o not_o only_o on_o two_o as_o the_o fir_n be_v thick_a and_o short_a round_o and_o not_o flat_a as_o the_o fir_n leave_v be_v soft_a also_o and_o not_o hard_o point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o it_o the_o cones_fw-la come_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n after_o the_o catkin_n be_v fall_v which_o be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o first_o spring_v forth_o and_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v slender_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o inch_n long_o bend_v downward_o abide_v so_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n until_o the_o scale_n open_v the_o seed_n within_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o blackish_a fall_v out_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o wood_n be_v smooth_a soft_a less_o knotty_a and_o with_o fair_a and_o straight_a grain_n and_o thereby_o more_o accept_v in_o work_n then_o the_o fir_n from_o this_o tree_n be_v gather_v small_a paece_n of_o white_a hard_a dry_a rossin_n distil_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n very_o like_a unto_o olibanuâ—_n that_o many_o may_v be_v deceive_v with_o it_o as_o also_o a_o liquid_a rossin_n or_o turpentine_n by_o bore_v the_o tree_n as_o other_o be_v and_o pitch_n also_o as_o from_o the_o pine_n 2._o picea_n pumila_fw-la the_o dwarf_n pitch_n tree_n this_o tree_n never_o rise_v high_a but_o always_o abide_v low_a spread_v the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_a as_o the_o former_a beset_v with_o short_a and_o pale_a green_a leave_v all_o about_o they_o this_o bear_v certain_a small_a head_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasellnut_n compose_v of_o scale_n lay_v close_o one_o upon_o another_o who_o end_n be_v a_o prickly_a leaf_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a show_v it_o to_o be_v like_o hollow_a void_a or_o empty_a place_n within_o and_o from_o the_o head_n that_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n shootâ—â—_n forth_o oftentimes_o branch_n with_o sundry_a short_a and_o pricke_o leave_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n clusius_n say_v he_o know_v not_o for_o he_o see_v none_o on_o any_o that_o he_o find_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v usual_o in_o all_o country_n with_o the_o fir_n tree_n but_o seldom_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o clusius_n find_v in_o his_o search_n for_o simples_n in_o germany_n but_o name_v no_o place_n the_o pitch_n tree_n blossom_n fall_v away_o in_o march_n and_o april_n when_o the_o cones_fw-la begin_v to_o come_v forth_o which_o be_v ripe_a before_o winter_n but_o abide_v on_o as_o be_v say_v if_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v until_o it_o shed_v all_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o weather_n have_v rot_v and_o blow_v down_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o wither_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a picea_n because_o the_o pitch_n be_v make_v of_o this_o tree_n yet_o as_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v the_o pine_n tree_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o it_o be_v make_v both_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o store_n bellonius_fw-la as_o clusius_n thinâ—eth_v be_v much_o deceive_v in_o the_o pitch_n tree_n take_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n for_o it_o in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n where_o clusius_n note_v it_o give_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o pitch_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n as_o be_v say_v but_o bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 44._o chapter_n do_v there_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sapinus_fw-la which_o he_o say_v some_o french_a man_n call_v du_fw-fr sapâ—â—_n and_o some_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr suiffe_n which_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v the_o pitch_n tree_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o clusius_n have_v herein_o mistake_v bellonius_fw-la yet_o he_o say_v in_o the_o say_v second_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v take_v teda_n torch_n from_o this_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o make_v pitch_n and_o codria_n â—arre_o from_o it_o also_o which_o be_v most_o usual_o make_v of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n
sharp_a thorn_n palma_n hairi_fw-la the_o thorny_a american_n palm_n tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hand-ball_n but_o point_v at_o one_o end_n have_v within_o it_o a_o fine_a snow_n white_a kernel_n the_o wood_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v as_o black_a as_o black_a marble_n and_o sinck_v in_o water_n because_o of_o the_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v ebony_n but_o thevet_n contradict_v that_o opinion_n with_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o ebony_n be_v a_o wood_n more_o black_a or_o shine_a and_o then_o that_o ebony_n bear_v no_o thorn_n and_o last_o ebony_n be_v not_o find_v in_o america_n but_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n about_o calcutta_n etc._n etc._n the_o indian_n of_o this_o wood_n make_v they_o sword_n which_o for_o the_o massiness_n give_v a_o mighty_a blow_n and_o will_v break_v both_o scull_n and_o bone_n where_o it_o light_v on_o any_o although_o it_o do_v not_o cut_v as_o our_o sword_n do_v they_o make_v also_o arrow_n of_o they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hardness_n like_o iron_n and_o the_o point_n of_o they_o burn_v to_o make_v they_o so_o penitrable_a that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v a_o good_a corselet_n chap._n cxlv_o palma_n scriptoria_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la arbores_fw-la cujus_fw-la folia_fw-la &_o cortices_fw-la chartae_fw-la vicem_fw-la praebent_fw-la the_o write_a palm_n tree_n and_o sundry_a other_o who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n grow_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n although_o none_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o west_n indian_n except_o the_o mexicane_n know_v any_o use_n of_o writing_n or_o letter_n before_o the_o spaniard_n first_o entrance_n among_o they_o but_o the_o spaniard_n there_o make_v use_v of_o divers_a in_o the_o want_n of_o paper_n who_o leaf_n and_o bark_n have_v be_v use_v to_o write_v on_o beside_o the_o ancient_a paper_n reed_n which_o serve_v the_o former_a greek_n and_o latin_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o many_o age_n whereof_o pliny_n have_v large_o entreat_v and_o guilandinus_n as_o large_o comment_v upon_o he_o scriptoria_fw-la palmeta_n humilia_fw-la scriptoria_fw-la and_o whereof_o i_o have_v entreat_v also_o in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o work_n as_o namely_o sundry_a dwarf_n date_n tree_n who_o leaf_n have_v so_o smooth_a a_o surface_n that_o they_o serve_v they_o very_o fine_o to_o write_v on_o that_o be_v with_o a_o small_a point_a iron_n to_o engrave_v their_o character_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o mangi_n tal._n tal._n which_o be_v near_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n a_o certain_a tree_n call_v tal_n and_o vguetal_n who_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o through_o all_o those_o country_n be_v use_v to_o be_v write_v on_o it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o great_a turnip_n who_o meat_n under_o the_o outer_a rind_n or_o bark_n be_v tender_a sweet_a and_o edible_a oviedus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o hispaniola_n guajabara_n guajabara_n the_o lesser_a call_v guajabara_n by_o the_o indian_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n vuero_n because_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v like_o grape_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v red_a sound_a and_o thick_a and_o fit_a to_o make_v coal_n it_o bear_v the_o fruit_n more_o loose_o separate_v in_o sunder_o then_o the_o grape_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mulberry_n or_o rose_n have_v little_a substance_n thereon_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n and_o a_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v broad_a and_o round_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o one_o hand_n as_o thick_a as_o two_o ivy_n leaf_n and_o green_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereon_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o iron_n pen_n or_o pointell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o they_o must_v be_v fresh_a gather_v and_o present_o write_v upon_o which_o letter_n then_o will_v appear_v white_a in_o the_o green_a or_o red_a leaf_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o read_v notwithstanding_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o the_o other_o vein_n therein_o in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_a one_o hand_n very_o much_o copâ—y_n copâ—y_n the_o other_o tree_n they_o call_v copey_n grow_v great_a and_o tall_a who_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o twice_o as_o large_a and_o thick_a as_o they_o and_o therefore_o better_a to_o write_v on_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o vein_n be_v also_o small_a and_o thereby_o copey_n thick_a writing_n leave_v or_o print_a card_n guiahara_n new_a spain_n thin_a writing_n leave_v hinder_v the_o pointell_n from_o the_o grave_v thereon_o so_o much_o the_o less_o these_o leave_v also_o the_o spaniard_n make_v use_v of_o for_o play_v card_n engrave_v the_o form_n of_o king_n brachiorum_fw-la arboris_fw-la solia_fw-la sex_n brachiorum_fw-la queen_n etc._n etc._n thereon_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n set_v down_o that_o near_o the_o city_n cael_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v so_o large_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n may_v be_v keep_v dry_a in_o their_o journey_n have_v one_o of_o they_o spread_v to_o cover_v they_o for_o they_o be_v of_o six_o brace_n or_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o leave_v also_o serve_v they_o very_o fit_o to_o write_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o be_v so_o thin_a and_o pliable_a withal_o that_o be_v fold_v up_o handsome_o together_o one_o may_v carry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n mexicanorum_fw-la metl_n sive_fw-la maguey_a mexicanorum_fw-la duret_fw-la also_o among_o his_o admirable_a plant_n remember_v the_o melt_v or_o mangey_a of_o the_o mexicane_n or_o rather_o metl_n and_o maguei_n which_o be_v the_o aloe_n americana_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la of_o this_o work_n of_o who_o leaf_n they_o make_v use_v to_o write_v or_o engrave_v what_o record_v they_o will_v keep_v prima_n papyrisera_fw-la arbour_n clusij_n prima_n or_o what_o else_o they_o think_v good_a clusius_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o exoticke_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o bark_n of_o tree_n fit_a to_o write_v on_o the_o one_o white_a and_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a parchment_n which_o be_v get_v in_o java_n by_o those_o that_o return_v home_o with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o long_a voyage_n over_o the_o world_n which_o by_o trial_n be_v find_v fit_a to_o write_v on_o and_o as_o he_o say_v it_o may_v be_v be_v take_v from_o that_o tree_n that_o antonius_n pigafetta_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o journal_n that_o in_o the_o island_n tidore_n the_o woman_n cover_v their_o privy_a part_n with_o a_o certain_a cloth_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v so_o long_o in_o water_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v soft_a they_o beat_v it_o with_o wooden_a mallet_n unto_o what_o length_n and_o breadth_n they_o please_v make_v it_o so_o thin_a as_o silk_n have_v the_o cross_a vein_n run_v through_o it_o and_o it_o may_v as_o likely_o be_v such_o as_o the_o chinese_n make_v their_o paper_n some_o book_n of_o herb_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o low_a country_n as_o clusius_n say_v have_v both_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o they_o and_o the_o description_n secunda_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o virtue_n also_o peradventure_o for_o they_o have_v chinese_n character_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o other_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o white_a but_o somewhat_o red_a but_o of_o so_o smooth_a and_o fine_a a_o polish_a surface_n as_o no_o paper_n can_v be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o be_v not_o thick_a or_o gross_a but_o without_o any_o difficulty_n may_v be_v part_v into_o six_o leaf_n each_o of_o they_o very_o well_o endure_v to_o be_v write_v on_o with_o our_o ordinary_a ink_n and_o yet_o not_o sink_v any_o whit_n through_o it_o which_o bark_n as_o he_o say_v may_v have_v be_v separate_v into_o more_o leaf_n if_o one_o will_v have_v be_v curious_a about_o they_o chap._n cxlvi_o palma_n pinus_fw-la sive_fw-la conifera_fw-la the_o pine_n or_o conebearing_a palm_n tree_n this_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n be_v bring_v by_o certain_a english_a merchant_n or_o mariner_n from_o the_o part_n of_o guinea_n where_o they_o trade_v be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a composure_n for_o the_o top_n bough_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereon_o be_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o date_n and_o pine_n tree_n together_o the_o wood_n be_v light_n and_o spungy_a and_o whole_o make_v of_o thread_n or_o hair_n the_o outside_n or_o bark_n be_v
it_o down_o call_v it_o dudaim_v but_o i_o think_v that_o name_n better_o agreee_v to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o the_o arabian_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n mauz_fw-fr musa_fw-la amusa_fw-la and_o maum_n of_o the_o moor_n muz_n and_o gemez_n of_o some_o greek_n and_o latin_n margraita_n they_o of_o brassile_n call_v the_o tree_n paquonere_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_n pacova_fw-mi oviedus_n and_o acosta_n call_v it_o platanus_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o know_v unless_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leave_v enforce_v that_o title_n but_o from_o thence_o i_o think_v have_v rise_v the_o name_n of_o plantaine_n whereby_o our_o english_a in_o all_o place_n call_v they_o by_o the_o italian_n spaniard_n french_a and_o other_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n musa_fw-la and_o so_o will_v i_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v or_o the_o indian_a clusterfigge_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fig_n that_o they_o be_v not_o confound_v but_o not_o adam_n apple_n as_o gerard_n do_v from_o the_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o brocard_n or_o other_o for_o we_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v that_o foolish_a franciscane_a that_o will_v tranferre_v it_o to_o the_o muse_n as_o grateful_a to_o they_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o if_o this_o fruit_n be_v cut_v either_o thwart_v or_o aslope_o there_o will_v appear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n therein_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o but_o break_v they_o all_o that_o they_o eat_v which_o vain_a conceit_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o maronite_n christian_n as_o linschoten_n say_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v harm_n by_o eat_v the_o fruit_n hereof_o only_o by_o the_o much_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o have_v become_v loose_a and_o soluble_a in_o their_o body_n but_o that_o they_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n and_o to_o lenify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o humour_n descend_v on_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o who_o urine_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o to_o provoke_v it_o be_v stop_v stir_v up_o also_o bodily_a last_o but_o they_o that_o have_v any_o fever_n or_o ague_n must_v forbear_v they_o but_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o nourish_v the_o birth_n although_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n to_o weak_a body_n and_o stomach_n yet_o to_o stir_v and_o able_a person_n it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o fruit_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o middle_n long_a wise_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o more_o delicate_a than_o a_o fig_n be_v bake_v in_o a_o oven_n it_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a or_o boil_a in_o broth_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a boil_a the_o leave_v be_v soft_a be_v commend_v to_o cool_v such_o as_o shall_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o temperate_a in_o the_o great_a heat_n some_o also_o with_o good_a effect_n apply_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n chap._n lxx_o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la the_o prickely_a indian_a fig_n we_o have_v observe_v two_o sort_n of_o this_o indian_a fig_n the_o one_o great_a not_o to_o be_v preserve_v a_o winter_n in_o our_o country_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o conveniency_n for_o it_o the_o other_o lesser_a abide_v reasonable_a well_o with_o we_o they_o that_o set_v forth_o the_o pervan_fw-mi history_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wild_a one_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o another_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n beside_o the_o manure_v which_o bear_v the_o grain_n but_o with_o these_o i_o must_v declare_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o cochenille_n which_o be_v that_o grain_n which_o the_o dyer_n use_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o of_o these_o plant_n or_o one_o of_o they_o 1._o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a indian_a fig_n this_o great_a indian_a fig_n grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o have_v a_o body_n or_o trunk_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n or_o thigh_n and_o from_o thence_o shoot_v forth_o his_o leaf_n but_o in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v from_o a_o leaf_n first_o set_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o shoot_v 1_o 2._o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la spinosa_fw-la major_a vel_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o great_a or_o lesser_a pricke_o indian_a fig_n forth_o root_n and_o other_o rise_v out_o thereof_o on_o all_o side_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o and_o so_o one_o out_o of_o another_o be_v form_v into_o branch_n of_o such_o leaf_n like_v unto_o branch_n of_o other_o tree_n each_o of_o these_o leaf_n be_v very_o large_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o hand_n and_o large_a in_o many_o beset_v with_o small_a sharp_a and_o somewhat_o long_o white_a prick_v or_o thorn_n dangerous_a if_o â—â—dadvisedly_o they_o be_v handle_v but_o in_o europe_n they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v nor_o so_o sharp_a but_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o knot_n or_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v void_a the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o like_v unto_o a_o leaf_n itself_o and_o break_v out_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a leaf_n sometime_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o top_n compose_v of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n set_v in_o a_o double_a row_n with_o certain_a yellow_a thread_n tip_v with_o red_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v wither_v yet_o still_o abide_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o grow_v great_a and_z show_v itself_o to_o be_v long_o and_o round_a than_o the_o leaf_n and_o flatter_v at_o the_o head_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o fig_n which_o fruit_n also_o be_v arm_v with_o prick_v as_o well_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v whitish_a which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a or_o of_o a_o red_a or_o yellowish_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n or_o greenish_a and_o very_a red_a within_o full_a of_o a_o watery_a substance_n taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a with_o diverse_a seed_n therein_o and_o by_o eat_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v tinct_a like_o blood_n itself_o the_o root_n grow_v neither_o deep_a nor_o far_a abroad_o 2._o ficus_fw-la indicus_n spinosus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a pricke_o indian_a fig_n this_o lesser_a fig_n grow_v more_o often_o with_o we_o from_o leaf_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v yet_o i_o have_v know_v it_o rise_v from_o the_o swoon_n seed_n and_o never_o into_o a_o body_n or_o stock_n like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o like_v it_o as_o may_v be_v with_o out_o any_o difference_n but_o only_o the_o greatness_n which_o in_o this_o be_v neither_o half_n so_o great_a or_o thick_a or_o the_o growth_n half_o so_o high_a and_o this_o declaration_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o describe_v it_o by_o compare_v the_o former_a discourse_n herewith_o that_o i_o do_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o one_o thing_n 3._o cochenille_n sive_fw-la fici_fw-la indici_fw-la grana_fw-la the_o dyer_n grain_n call_v cochenille_o there_o have_v be_v much_o doubt_n and_o many_o variable_a opinion_n concern_v the_o breed_n of_o the_o cochenille_n some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o coccognidium_n verum_fw-la other_o to_o be_v the_o chermes_n arabum_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o coccus_n baphicus_fw-la of_o the_o grecian_n fragosus_fw-la will_v seem_v to_o know_v more_o than_o other_o and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o be_v fici_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la indâ—ci_fw-la fructis_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o either_o of_o the_o indian_a fig_n tree_n certain_a grain_n that_o grow_v in_o peru_n at_o the_o root_n of_o certain_a small_a plant_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a burnet_n saxifrage_n cleave_v to_o the_o root_n of_o it_o like_v wild_a grape_n but_o be_v utter_o erroneous_a for_o peru_n his_o opinion_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v take_v from_o anguilara_n and_o lacuna_fw-la who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a grain_n find_v in_o some_o place_n here_o with_o we_o grow_v on_o the_o root_n of_o the_o burnet_n saxifrage_n who_o inner_a pulp_n do_v give_v a_o crimson_a dye_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v coccus_n radicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o root_n grain_n some_o have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v fly_n or_o such_o like_a cover_v with_o a_o small_a thin_a skin_n or_o case_n and_o stick_v under_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o indian_a fig_n but_o joannes_n de_fw-fr laet_n of_o antwerp_n in_o his_o five_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n page_n 229._o of_o his_o description_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n show_v we_o the_o truth_n hereof_o more_o exact_o than_o oviedus_n
or_o many_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o i_o think_v and_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o two_o wild_a sort_n whereof_o one_o give_v no_o fruit_n and_o the_o other_o so_o pricke_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v sort_n that_o bear_v fruit_n that_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o either_o white_a which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a or_o red_a or_o purple_a which_o die_v the_o hand_n with_o a_o bloody_a colour_n even_o as_o mulberrye_n will_v do_v and_o be_v eat_v colour_v the_o urine_n also_o into_o the_o same_o bloody_a colour_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o sort_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n which_o although_o it_o bear_v not_o such_o like_a fruit_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o account_v of_o and_o husband_v with_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n because_o it_o bear_v that_o precious_a grain_n cochinille_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o diminutive_a from_o the_o coccus_n of_o the_o ancient_n so_o much_o seek_v after_o and_o use_v by_o dyer_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o colour_n this_o plant_n love_v those_o place_n that_o be_v temperate_a herrera_n describe_v the_o manure_a and_o order_v thereof_o and_o de_fw-fr laet_n from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o grain_n cochenille_n be_v breed_v on_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v tune_fw-la in_o very_a many_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o new_a spain_n which_o have_v most_o thick_a leaf_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v open_a and_o yet_o defend_v from_o the_o north_n it_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o insect_n or_o fly_v not_o much_o differ_v but_o come_v near_o unto_o a_o puny_a or_o wall_n louse_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o flea_n when_o it_o first_o get_v to_o the_o plant_n and_o breed_v from_o a_o seed_n no_o big_a than_o a_o hand_n worm_n and_o do_v so_o load_v the_o tree_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a garden_n that_o they_o must_v gather_v they_o twice_o every_o year_n from_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o set_v in_o order_n and_o tend_v like_o their_o vine_n and_o free_v they_o from_o weed_n or_o what_o else_o may_v hurt_v they_o the_o young_a the_o tree_n be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o will_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o better_a grain_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n and_o no_o less_o keep_v away_o their_o hen_n who_o will_v devour_v the_o grain_n and_o to_o clear_v their_o tree_n from_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o other_o sort_n of_o fly_n they_o use_v foxetaile_v and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v full_a ripe_a they_o gather_v they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v cold_a water_n on_o they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o pot_n some_o kill_v they_o by_o cast_v ash_n among_o they_o and_o afterward_o wash_v they_o and_o other_o choke_v or_o kill_v they_o by_o some_o other_o way_n but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o kill_v they_o with_o cold_a water_n but_o now_o this_o grain_n be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o merchant_n after_o divers_a manner_n for_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n to_o be_v find_v hereof_o the_o one_o give_v a_o colour_n of_o no_o great_a worth_n as_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n and_o not_o manure_v another_o be_v black_a which_o grow_v also_o of_o itself_o without_o care_n or_o husbandry_n a_o three_o be_v a_o mountainous_a sort_n call_v chichimeca_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a regard_n all_o which_o they_o mingle_v together_o with_o the_o four_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o manure_v the_o divers_a sort_n hereof_o among_o the_o merchant_n have_v several_a name_n according_a as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o every_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n have_v a_o name_n whereby_o they_o know_v it_o as_o silvester_n and_o tuskaliobe_n the_o two_o worst_a sort_n be_v of_o a_o black_a dull_a colour_n yet_o the_o large_a grain_n musteko_n be_v a_o gray_a sort_n and_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a we_o have_v but_o the_o golhaca_n be_v in_o colour_n between_o both_o in_o size_n no_o big_a but_o in_o goodness_n much_o excel_v they_o all_o and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o rosetta_n which_o be_v the_o red_a in_o show_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o use_n of_o all_o and_o tlaxcala_n give_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o grain_n by_o far_o franciscus_n ziâ—enez_fw-fr write_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o the_o juice_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a remedy_n against_o pestilential_a and_o choleric_a fever_n the_o chochenille_n or_o grain_n itself_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o cordial_a and_o to_o drive_v infection_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v familiar_o give_v both_o to_o the_o infect_a with_o plague_n small_a pox_n or_o other_o infection_n or_o dangerous_a sickness_n the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o great_a sort_n all_o the_o indies_n over_o from_o florida_n and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n it_o where_o the_o great_a be_v not_o find_v as_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n than_o that_o the_o great_a can_v live_v in_o it_o and_o flower_v with_o we_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v not_o with_o we_o kind_o at_o all_o but_o abide_v on_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o next_o summer_n too_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o waterish_a or_o unsavoury_a although_o somewhat_o red_a within_o but_o more_o red_a within_o than_o without_o and_o sweet_a also_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n the_o name_n divers_a author_n have_v give_v divers_a name_n unto_o these_o plant_n for_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lacuna_fw-la lobel_n caesalpinus_n and_o other_o call_v it_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la divers_a of_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v islander_n call_v it_o tune_fw-la or_o tunal_n they_o of_o mexico_n and_o thereabout_a nochtli_n and_o as_o i_o show_v before_o nochezcli_n nopalli_n or_o nopall_a nocheztli_n and_o in_o some_o place_n also_o cardi_n but_o that_o i_o think_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cardaus_n indicus_n and_o ficus_fw-la indiae_n diverse_a do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o opuntia_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n but_o erroneous_o for_o they_o both_o say_v it_o be_v a_o herb_n fit_a and_o sweet_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o herb_n or_o plant_n natural_a to_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n africa_n or_o asia_n but_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o itself_o but_o opuntia_n be_v a_o herb_n grow_v natural_o about_o opuns_n and_o be_v usual_o eat_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v it_o but_o another_o herb_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o opuntia_n marina_fw-la among_o the_o sea_n plant_n some_o also_o call_v it_o pala_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la as_o bellonius_fw-la and_o anapallus_n also_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n indorum_fw-la ferrumi_fw-la natrix_fw-la and_o opuntja_n ostocollos_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n ficus_fw-la jndica_n folio_fw-la spinoso_fw-la fructu_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o virtue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v to_o lay_v these_o leave_v bruise_v upon_o place_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n or_o the_o sinew_n or_o artery_n over_o stretch_a and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o break_a to_o knit_v up_o the_o place_n again_o the_o juice_n oâ—_n the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v in_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o sore_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v set_v down_o a_o little_a before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o chap._n lxxi_o ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n ficus_fw-la indica_fw-la arenata_fw-la the_o arch_a indian_a fig_n tree_n this_o admirable_a tree_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o tall_a spread_v many_o arm_n all_o about_o and_o very_o long_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slenderness_n and_o length_n bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o certain_a yellowish_a string_n at_o their_o end_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v thereinto_o thrust_v themselves_o as_o strong_o as_o the_o first_o which_o again_o send_v forth_o other_o branch_n after_o a_o while_n that_o they_o be_v well_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o first_o for_o they_o also_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o spread_v their_o branch_n which_o likewise_o bend_v down_o take_v root_n