the_o french_a academy_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o institution_n of_o manner_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o concern_v the_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o calling_n by_o precept_n of_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o the_o life_n of_o ancient_a sage_n and_o famous_a man_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primaudaye_n esquire_n lord_n of_o the_o say_a place_n and_o of_o barree_n one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o new_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o t._n b._n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o edmund_n bollifant_n for_o g._n bishop_n and_o ralph_n newberry_n 1586_o to_o the_o right_n virtuous_a and_o worshipful_a gentleman_n and_o his_o singular_a good_a friend_n master_n john_n barn_n esquire_n t._n b._n c._n wish_v grace_n and_o peace_n in_o this_o life_n and_o everlasting_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v sir_n have_v at_o length_n finish_v the_o translation_n of_o this_o french_a treatise_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n i_o presume_v the_o rather_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o your_o worship_n favour_n because_o yourself_o do_v first_o commend_v it_o unto_o i_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o excellent_a say_n and_o example_n wherewith_o it_o be_v replenish_v and_o sure_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o howsoever_o for_o want_v of_o a_o skilful_a translator_n it_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o that_o grace_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v have_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o &_o good_a disposition_n observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n it_o will_v be_v of_o some_o account_n with_o so_o many_o as_o prefer_v the_o soundness_n of_o substance_n before_o the_o swell_a froth_n of_o curious_a phrase_n true_a it_o be_v that_o many_o word_n use_v by_o the_o author_n and_o retain_v by_o i_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o original_a tongue_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v and_o peradventure_o will_v sound_v harsh_a at_o the_o first_o in_o their_o ear_n that_o never_o hear_v they_o before_o but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v patience_n a_o while_n and_o let_v they_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o file_n of_o their_o tooth_n no_o doubt_n but_o in_o short_a time_n they_o will_v be_v as_o smooth_a as_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a word_n which_o now_o be_v take_v for_o mere_a english_a i_o may_v here_o allege_v reason_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o retain_v such_o word_n in_o translate_n namely_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a name_n and_o word_n of_o art_n that_o as_o all_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n have_v their_o several_a name_n of_o instrument_n belong_v to_o their_o science_n so_o be_v it_o with_o philosophy_n and_o with_o every_o part_n thereof_o but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o find_v the_o reader_n favourable_a in_o this_o point_n consider_v that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o our_o own_o language_n and_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o as_o be_v evident_a to_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o tongue_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o this_o book_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n either_o to_o the_o title_n thereof_o which_o promise_v no_o more_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o be_v perform_v with_o advantage_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o the_o author_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o a_o summarie_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v afterward_o handle_v more_o at_o large_a wherein_o howsoever_o he_o have_v very_o excellent_o behave_v himself_o and_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v go_v far_o beyond_o those_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o same_o matter_n before_o he_o yet_o consider_v each_o man_n infirmity_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o attain_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o any_o work_n neither_o speak_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o yet_o be_v free_a from_o error_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v i_o exhort_v all_o that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o treatise_n follow_v so_o far_o only_o to_o approve_v every_o sentence_n and_o example_n of_o life_n as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o holy_a scripture_n moreover_o as_o many_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v better_v by_o the_o read_n of_o this_o book_n they_o must_v think_v serious_o upon_o that_o end_n unto_o which_o this_o author_n have_v regard_v when_o he_o pen_v it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o aristotle_n have_v 2._o in_o write_v his_o ethic_n or_o book_n of_o manner_n namely_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n in_o life_n and_o not_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n and_o contemplation_n thereof_o in_o brain_n and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v that_o opinion_n of_o these_o moral_a precept_n which_o all_o man_n have_v of_o plato_n commonwealth_n or_o of_o aristotle_n felicity_n of_o tully_n orator_n or_o of_o moores_n utopia_n that_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o idea_n of_o good_a life_n than_o such_o a_o platform_n as_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o contemplation_n into_o action_n he_o have_v join_v work_n with_o word_n practise_v with_o precept_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o rare_a example_n with_o the_o fair_a flower_n of_o philosophical_a instruction_n but_o many_o be_v so_o far_o from_o conceive_v any_o such_o excellency_n in_o they_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o philosophy_n they_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o condemn_v as_o hurtful_a all_o the_o writing_n of_o philosopher_n allege_v that_o sentence_n of_o s._n paul_n beware_v lest_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n expound_v himself_o and_o show_v that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deceitful_a conclusion_n of_o man_n reason_n disagree_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n reveal_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o word_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o perfect_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o absolute_a rule_n both_o of_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o humanity_n towards_o man_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o humane_a precept_n or_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o heathen_a man_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o their_o learning_n and_o life_n dissent_v not_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o holy_a scripture_n will_v any_o man_n refuse_v pearl_n because_o they_o be_v offer_v he_o in_o base_a vessel_n or_o not_o use_v a_o light_n because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o a_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o shall_v we_o pass_v over_o without_o profit_n so_o many_o good_a precept_n and_o worthy_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o twilight_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o not_o from_o the_o clear_a sunshine_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n let_v we_o rather_o harken_v to_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n agree_v very_o fit_o to_o this_o matter_n as_o for_o those_o say_v he_o that_o be_v call_v philosopher_n if_o they_o 40._o have_v utter_v any_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o our_o faith_n &_o doctrine_n especial_o the_o platonist_n we_o be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o fear_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o challenge_v it_o from_o they_o as_o from_o unjust_a possessor_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o egyptian_n have_v not_o only_a idol_n and_o heavy_a burden_n which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o detest_v and_o fly_v from_o but_o also_o vessel_n and_o ornament_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o raiment_n which_o that_o people_n at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n challenge_v covert_o to_o themselves_o for_o better_a use_n although_o not_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o only_o counterfeit_v and_o superstitious_a forgery_n and_o heavy_a pack_n of_o needless_a labour_n which_o every_o one_o of_o we_o depart_v from_o their_o society_n under_o our_o captain_n christ_n aught_o to_o detest_v and_o shun_v but_o also_o liberal_a art_n meet_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n by_o and_o certain_a profitable_a precept_n of_o manner_n yea_o some_o true_a point_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o only_a god_n what_o their_o knowledge_n be_v concern_v themselves_o and_o their_o duty_n one_o towards_o another_o the_o whole_a treatise_n follow_v express_v at_o large_a unto_o which_o i_o have_v rather_o refer_v you_o than_o use_v any_o needless_a repetition_n in_o this_o place_n and_o as_o for_o that_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o only_a god_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n holpen_v with_o industry_n study_n and_o education_n according_a to_o
the_o wisdom_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n many_o notable_a conclusion_n proceed_v from_o sundry_a of_o they_o as_o augustine_n himself_o show_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la etc._n dei_fw-la where_o among_o other_o he_o allege_v these_o out_o of_o plato_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o spirit_n whatsoever_o that_o god_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o always_o like_a unto_o himself_o that_o god_n be_v the_o light_n of_o our_o mind_n whereby_o we_o attain_v to_o all_o our_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n that_o no_o man_n be_v therefore_o bless_a and_o happy_a because_o he_o have_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n honour_n strength_n beauty_n or_o of_o any_o external_a thing_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o because_o he_o enjoy_v god_n the_o sovereign_a good_n how_o divine_o do_v aristotle_n write_v of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o fatherly_a providence_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la dedicate_v to_o alexander_n i_o know_v that_o many_o with_o force_n of_o reason_n carry_v they_o thereunto_o have_v vehement_o suspect_v that_o this_o piece_n of_o work_n come_v never_o out_o of_o his_o shop_n which_o although_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o true_a yet_o the_o book_n itself_o do_v evident_o declare_v that_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v a_o mere_a heathen_a man_n and_o direct_v only_o by_o his_o pure_a natural_n when_o he_o write_v it_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o darkness_n of_o nature_n do_v comprehend_v the_o light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o mundo_fw-la require_v this_o treatise_n be_v whole_o occupy_v in_o these_o two_o principal_a point_n namely_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o universal_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n the_o workemaister_n thereof_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v before_o you_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o last_o part_n which_o the_o philosopher_n paint_v out_o unto_o we_o very_o notable_o in_o lively_a and_o orient_a colour_n first_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o god_n that_o they_o consist_v and_o have_v their_o be_v by_o his_o power_n that_o no_o nature_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v if_o it_o be_v not_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v by_o he_o and_o in_o set_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v whereby_o this_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n be_v forceable_a in_o the_o government_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o go_v beyond_o the_o common_a reach_n of_o natural_a man_n affirm_v that_o although_o god_n be_v present_v every_o where_n yet_o not_o by_o any_o bodily_a or_o local_a presence_n as_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n than_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o we_o perceive_v by_o sight_n hear_v or_o any_o other_o sense_n be_v full_a of_o god_n and_o as_o seruetus_fw-la blasphemous_o teach_v of_o late_a year_n that_o god_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o every_o creature_n but_o that_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n whereby_o he_o effect_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o again_o as_o he_o subscribe_v to_o the_o almighty_a power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o be_v and_o rule_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v know_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o excellent_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v certain_a without_o inconstancy_n beautiful_a without_o blemish_n &_o diverse_a without_o disorder_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n &_o star_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o their_o appoint_a race_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o one_o age_n unto_o another_o what_o great_a certainty_n than_o that_o which_o to_o our_o comfort_n appear_v in_o the_o mutual_a turn_n and_o return_n of_o time_n and_o season_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n spring_n and_o autumn_n day_n &_o night_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o constant_a continuance_n of_o the_o irrevocable_a order_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o this_o whole_a frame_n the_o world_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n gnolam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o that_o people_n it_o be_v express_v by_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o many_o time_n signify_v perpetuity_n heb._n 1._o 2._o &_o 11._o 3._o concern_v the_o beauty_n and_o glorious_a show_n thereof_o what_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o glitter_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n deck_v and_o adorn_v with_o star_n both_o great_a and_o small_a as_o it_o be_v with_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o for_o this_o self_n same_o cause_n it_o receive_v that_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o mundus_n from_o the_o latin_n last_o if_o we_o look_v either_o to_o the_o variable_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n in_o the_o ethereal_a region_n or_o to_o the_o contrary_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o aery_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o fowl_n fish_n beast_n plant_n grain_n stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n and_o consider_v withal_o what_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n arise_v from_o all_o these_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o well_o tune_a instrument_n that_o have_v string_n of_o all_o sort_n or_o like_v to_o a_o lively_a picture_n that_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o colour_n mingle_v in_o it_o or_o to_o a_o well_o order_v city_n compound_v of_o sundry_a occupation_n calling_n &_o condition_n of_o poor_a and_o rich_a young_a and_o old_a bond_n and_o free_a we_o may_v see_v if_o we_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n and_o feel_v if_o we_o be_v blind_a that_o in_o this_o rare_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v most_o excellent_a conveyance_n without_o confusion_n great_a variety_n concur_v in_o unity_n and_o diversity_n of_o all_o kind_n without_o disorder_n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v attribute_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la be_v he_o aristotle_n or_o some_o other_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o the_o only_a work_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n of_o who_o say_v he_o we_o must_v thus_o conceive_v that_o for_o his_o power_n he_o be_v most_o mighty_a for_o his_o beauty_n most_o excellent_a for_o his_o life_n immortal_a and_o for_o his_o virtue_n most_o absolute_a and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v see_v of_o any_o mortal_a creature_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o know_v by_o his_o work_n for_o all_o accident_n in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n may_v true_o be_v call_v the_o work_n of_o god_n who_o contain_v and_o preserve_v this_o world_n of_o who_o as_o empedocles_n say_v proceed_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v here_o plant_n man_n beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n in_o water_n clear_a but_o this_o philosopher_n not_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o consideration_n and_o view_n of_o god_n in_o his_o work_n enter_v into_o a_o deep_a meditation_n of_o his_o nature_n by_o set_v down_o a_o very_a good_a exposition_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commentary_n upon_o those_o name_n and_o title_n which_o usual_o be_v attribute_v in_o his_o time_n unto_o god_n thereby_o to_o make_v his_o powerful_a government_n over_o all_o the_o world_n more_o know_v unto_o man_n although_o say_v he_o that_o god_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o we_o call_v he_o by_o many_o name_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o we_o live_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o immutable_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n but_o according_a to_o his_o most_o certain_a decree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o avoid_v he_o or_o fly_v from_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o abide_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o for_o that_o fable_n faith_n he_o of_o the_o three_o sister_n of_o destiny_n i_o mean_v of_o clotho_n that_o spin_v of_o leachesis_n that_o draw_v out_o to_o a_o â—ust_z length_n and_o of_o atropos_n that_o cut_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o man_n life_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n only_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o justice_n that_o be_v never_o separate_v from_o god_n which_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o all_o transgression_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n wherein_o every_o one_o must_v be_v well_o instruct_v that_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o humane_a felicity_n and_o happiness_n now_o judge_n i_o pray_v you_o whether_o a_o christian_a may_v
man_n rhetoric_n their_o name_n be_v these_o grammar_n which_o be_v the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o knowledge_n rhetoric_n which_o be_v the_o art_n of_o fine_a speak_n and_o of_o persuade_v dialectic_a or_o logic_n logic_n which_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o disputation_n physic_n physic_n which_o be_v the_o study_n of_o natural_a thing_n metaphysic_n arithmetic_n metaphysic_n which_o be_v of_o supernatural_a thing_n mathematic_a which_o have_v many_o member_n whereof_o arithmetic_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o science_n of_o number_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mathematic_a without_o which_o science_n of_o arithmetic_n plato_n deny_v that_o any_o geometry_n man_n can_v be_v either_o a_o philosopher_n or_o captain_n general_a next_o to_o that_o be_v geometry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o art_n of_o measure_v the_o ground_n very_o necessary_a likewise_o for_o a_o captain_n and_o for_o many_o other_o martial_a affair_n then_o follow_v cosmographie_n and_o geography_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n cosmography_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n even_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n call_v the_o first_o mover_n unto_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o geography_n earth_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o diverse_a region_n thereof_o with_o their_o particular_a temperature_n after_o that_o be_v astronomy_n the_o astronomy_n science_n that_o teach_v we_o to_o know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n which_o thing_n practise_v only_o may_v teach_v we_o i_o mean_v so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o as_o our_o first_o father_n be_v a_o long_a time_n content_v therewith_o until_o the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n invent_v these_o name_n of_o saturn_n mars_n &_o other_o attribute_v nature_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o their_o imagination_n and_o also_o power_n over_o our_o body_n yea_o those_o thing_n that_o shall_v perish_v and_o be_v without_o life_n be_v say_v to_o have_v power_n over_o our_o immortal_a soul_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v judicial_a astronomy_n wherewith_o so_o many_o good_a wit_n be_v deceive_v and_o of_o which_o so_o many_o abuse_n have_v their_o beginning_n next_o music_n be_v set_v down_o also_o for_o a_o member_n of_o music_n the_o mathematics_n as_o be_v a_o science_n draw_v from_o number_n because_o that_o by_o they_o harmonical_a proportion_n be_v find_v last_o follow_v poetry_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o music_n in_o this_o short_a discourse_n the_o wonder_a greatness_n poetry_n ofscience_n appear_v sufficient_o as_o also_o how_o hard_o yea_o unpossible_a it_o be_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o through_o the_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o wherefore_o necessary_a we_o be_v first_o to_o seek_v after_o those_o that_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o then_o to_o desire_v a_o mean_a understanding_n of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o our_o soul_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v shun_v that_o idleness_n and_o recklessness_n which_o be_v in_o many_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o they_o hear_v say_v be_v in_o science_n and_o distrust_v themselves_o for_o ever_o come_v near_o the_o skill_n of_o so_o many_o good_a wit_n as_o have_v go_v before_o they_o remain_v as_o bury_v in_o ignorance_n and_o unprofitable_a among_o man_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n stay_v not_o his_o successor_n from_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o event_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o noble_a enterpise_v and_o the_o wonder_a knowledge_n of_o plato_n can_v not_o keep_v aristotle_n from_o handle_v philosophy_n as_o he_o think_v good_a he_o that_o distru_v his_o wit_n and_o the_o invention_n thereof_o show_v himself_o too_o ungrateful_a for_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v condemn_v nature_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o though_o she_o have_v put_v all_o her_o gift_n and_o grace_n in_o some_o man_n and_o ever_o after_o purpose_v to_o be_v idle_a and_o barren_a have_v no_o more_o strength_n to_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n worthy_a commendation_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o in_o this_o sort_n be_v discourage_v in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o every_o good_a discipline_n know_v that_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o draw_v near_o to_o perfection_n be_v great_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o our_o study_n let_v we_o take_v moral_a philosophy_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v that_o we_o may_v frame_v our_o manner_n according_a to_o virtue_n and_o lead_v and_o direct_v ourselves_o to_o that_o end_n which_o we_o desire_v even_o to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o so_o let_v we_o practice_v that_o philosopher_n divine_a say_n of_o plato_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o socrates_n that_o more_o virtue_n and_o piety_n be_v require_v in_o a_o philosopher_n than_o knowledge_n and_o that_o all_o science_n which_o be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o he_o be_v that_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o worship_v and_o reverence_n god_n the_o only_a true_a master_n of_o wisdom_n and_o author_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v know_v and_o that_o he_o endeavour_n to_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v by_o contemn_v pleasure_n ambition_n vainglory_n and_o riches_n that_o so_o he_o may_v lay_v hold_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o immortal_a life_n this_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o read_v book_n &_o writing_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o wisdom_n and_o be_v leave_v unto_o we_o by_o learned_a man_n for_o a_o rule_n and_o for_o instruction_n by_o the_o study_n hereof_o we_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a good_a of_o man_n which_o consist_v in_o virtue_n and_o verity_n the_o only_a nourishment_n rest_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o will_v we_o know_v further_o what_o profit_n we_o may_v receive_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a man_n let_v we_o only_o read_v graecia_n that_o which_o anacharsis_n write_v to_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n know_v quoth_v he_o to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o study_n of_o graecia_n we_o learn_v not_o to_o command_v but_o first_o to_o obey_v not_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o keep_v silence_n not_o to_o resist_v but_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o not_o to_o get_v much_o but_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o little_a not_o to_o revenge_v our_o harm_n but_o to_o pardon_v injury_n not_o to_o take_v from_o other_o but_o to_o give_v our_o own_o not_o to_o take_v care_n to_o be_v honour_v but_o to_o labour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a last_o we_o learn_v to_o despise_v that_o which_o other_o love_v and_o to_o love_v that_o which_o other_o despise_v that_o be_v poverty_n behold_v the_o fair_a fruit_n of_o science_n and_o of_o the_o study_n of_o these_o ancient_a sage_n to_o which_o no_o treasure_n of_o worldly_a riches_n be_v in_o any_o sort_n comparable_a and_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o desire_v above_o 〈◊〉_d all_o thing_n moreover_o by_o this_o study_n of_o letter_n we_o shall_v be_v teach_v to_o search_v out_o diligent_o the_o understanding_n of_o history_n which_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o thing_n past_a the_o pattern_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v the_o picture_n of_o man_n life_n the_o tuchstone_n of_o our_o do_n the_o workmaster_n of_o our_o honour_n and_o as_o cicero_n call_v they_o the_o witness_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n the_o life_n of_o memory_n the_o mistress_n of_o life_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o antiquity_n history_n cause_v we_o to_o behold_v that_o without_o danger_n which_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n have_v try_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n honour_n and_o good_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v wise_a by_o their_o peril_n and_o stir_v up_o to_o follow_v the_o virtue_n of_o other_o which_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o felicity_n and_o glory_n now_o if_o we_o think_v to_o learn_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n these_o excellent_a instruction_n which_o we_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o history_n in_o stead_n of_o so_o rare_a treasure_n we_o shall_v know_v but_o few_o thing_n and_o those_o with_o loss_n &_o peril_n among_o a_o thousand_o adversity_n from_o which_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a save_v &_o deliver_v us._n prudence_n get_v by_o experience_n be_v too_o perilous_a and_o so_o long_a a_o come_n that_o very_o often_o a_o man_n die_v before_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o second_o life_n to_o employ_v about_o it_o but_o we_o must_v hasten_v it_o forward_o by_o the_o search_a out_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v both_o before_o and_o since_o our_o time_n in_o the_o study_n both_o of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o worthy_a example_n and_o also_o of_o history_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a gift_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o will_v have_v his_o
which_o do_v all_o entreat_n of_o virtue_n out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v reap_v infinite_a profit_n especial_o out_o of_o those_o that_o entreat_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o law_n in_o these_o book_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v ungrateful_a speak_v toward_o his_o master_n socrates_n who_o will_v never_o write_v any_o thing_n he_o bring_v he_o in_o rehearse_v that_o which_o at_o other_o time_n he_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v stilpo_n the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o his_o city_n of_o megara_n when_o it_o be_v take_v &_o spoil_v by_o demetrius_n king_n of_o macedonia_n who_o favour_v he_o ask_v if_o he_o have_v lose_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n no_o sir_n quoth_v he_o for_o war_n can_v spoil_v virtue_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v that_o riches_n wherewith_o we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v ourselves_o which_o can_v swim_v with_o we_o in_o a_o shipwreck_n and_o which_o cause_v consist_v socrates_n to_o answer_v thus_o to_o one_o who_o ask_v he_o what_o his_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o great_a king_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o very_o happy_a i_o can_v tell_v quoth_v he_o how_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o knowledge_n &_o virtue_n who_o may_v just_o doubt_v whether_o virtue_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n happy_a see_v it_o do_v not_o only_o make_v he_o wise_a prudent_a just_a &_o good_a both_o in_o his_o do_n &_o say_n but_o also_o common_o procure_v unto_o he_o honour_n glory_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v through_o her_o great_a mean_n that_o alexander_n deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a by_o that_o experience_n which_o she_o give_v he_o in_o war_n by_o his_o liberality_n in_o riches_n by_o his_o temperance_n in_o all_o his_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n by_o his_o hardiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o fight_n by_o his_o continency_n in_o affection_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o clemency_n in_o victory_n and_o by_o all_o other_o virtue_n wherein_o he_o surpass_v all_o that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n yea_o the_o fame_n and_o renoun_n of_o his_o virtue_n procure_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n country_n and_o man_n to_o submit_v themselves_o willing_o unto_o he_o without_o blowestrike_v than_o do_v the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n wherein_o this_o sentence_n of_o socrates_n be_v find_v true_a that_o whole_a troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o heap_n of_o riches_n be_v constrain_v oftentimes_o to_o obey_v virtue_n what_o say_v darius_n monarch_n of_o the_o persian_n when_o he_o understand_v both_o what_o continency_n alexander_n his_o enemy_n have_v use_v towards_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o and_o what_o humanity_n he_o show_v afterward_o in_o her_o funeral_n when_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o persian_n quoth_v he_o need_v not_o be_v discourage_v neither_o think_v themselves_o coward_n and_o effeminate_a because_o they_o be_v vanquish_v of_o such_o a_o adversary_n neither_o do_v i_o demand_v any_o victory_n of_o the_o god_n but_o to_o surmount_v alexander_n in_o bountifulness_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o must_v fall_v i_o beseech_v they_o to_o suffer_v none_o but_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o seat_n of_o cyrus_n will_v we_o have_v testimony_n of_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o her_o powerful_a and_o praisewoorthy_a effect_n in_o most_o sinister_a and_o untoward_a matter_n history_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o among_o all_o the_o virtuous_a act_n which_o procure_v praise_n and_o renoun_n to_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n those_o be_v the_o notable_a &_o most_o commend_v which_o they_o show_v forth_o adversity_n at_o such_o time_n as_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v whole_o beat_v they_o down_o pelopidas_n general_a captain_n of_o the_o theban_n who_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pelopidas_n be_v more_o praise_v and_o esteem_v for_o the_o great_a and_o notable_a virtue_n which_o he_o show_v be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n the_o tyrannous_a king_n of_o the_o pherean_o then_o for_o all_o his_o victory_n get_v before_o for_o at_o that_o time_n his_o virtue_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v any_o jot_n to_o his_o calamity_n that_o contrariwise_o with_o a_o unspeakable_a constancy_n he_o recomfort_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n see_v the_o hour_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o tyrant_n shall_v be_v at_o once_o punish_v for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o one_o day_n he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o judgement_n and_o reason_n in_o that_o he_o vex_v his_o poor_a citizen_n &_o cause_v they_o to_o die_v in_o torment_n who_o never_o offend_v he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n suffer_v he_o to_o live_v in_o rest_n of_o who_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o escape_v his_o hand_n he_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o the_o tyrant_n marvel_v at_o his_o great_a courage_n ask_v why_o he_o make_v such_o great_a haste_n to_o die_v to_o this_o end_n quoth_v he_o that_o thou_o be_v yet_o more_o hate_v of_o god_n and_o man_n than_o philocles_n thou_o be_v may_v the_o soon_o be_v destroy_v philocles_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a athenian_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n who_o cause_v this_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o right_a thumb_n of_o all_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o that_o they_o may_v not_o handle_v a_o pike_n any_o more_o but_o yet_o may_v serve_v to_o row_v with_o a_o oar_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o three_o thousand_o athenians_n in_o one_o battle_n which_o lysander_n admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n obtain_v against_o he_o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v demand_v of_o lysander_n what_o pain_n he_o judge_v himself_o worthy_a of_o for_o counsel_v his_o countryman_n to_o so_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a a_o thing_n to_o who_o he_o make_v this_o only_a answer_n with_o a_o unmoveable_a virtue_n accuse_v not_o those_o who_o have_v no_o judge_n to_o hear_v &_o death_n know_v their_o cause_n but_o see_v the_o god_n have_v show_v thou_o this_o favour_n to_o be_v conqueror_n deal_v with_o we_o as_o we_o will_v have_v do_v with_o thou_o if_o we_o have_v overcome_v thou_o which_o be_v say_v he_o go_v to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v himself_o and_o then_o put_v on_o a_o rich_a cloak_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o some_o feast_n he_o offer_v himself_o first_o to_o the_o slaughter_n show_v the_o way_n of_o true_a constancy_n to_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n anaxarchus_n the_o philosopher_n anaxarchus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o nero_n that_o he_o may_v know_v of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v make_v against_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v lead_v towards_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o bite_v his_o tongue_n in_o magnanimity_n sunder_o with_o his_o tooth_n and_o do_v spit_v it_o in_o his_o face_n know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o the_o tyrant_n will_v have_v compel_v he_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o torture_n and_o torment_n to_o reveal_v &_o disclose_v they_o zeno_n miss_v his_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n demylus_n do_v asmuch_o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v more_o terrible_a than_o death_n notwithstanding_o when_o do_v virtue_n better_o show_v her_o greatness_n and_o power_n then_o when_o death_n labour_v most_o to_o overthrow_v she_o as_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o say_n of_o cicero_n that_o all_o wise_a man_n die_v willing_o and_o without_o care_n willing_o but_o that_o the_o unwise_a &_o ignorant_a be_v at_o their_o wit_n end_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n if_o many_o who_o have_v not_o know_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o some_o only_o lead_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o praise_n &_o worldly_a glory_n other_o touch_v with_o duty_n and_o kindle_v with_o a_o love_n towards_o their_o country_n have_v show_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o virtue_n in_o the_o horror_n and_o pang_n of_o death_n what_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v who_o expect_v certain_o a_o everlasting_a life_n photion_n after_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v general_a captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n four_o and_o forty_o time_n and_o do_v infinite_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o length_n through_o certain_a partakinge_n and_o division_n overcome_v with_o the_o weak_a side_n which_o he_o have_v mainetain_v and_o be_v condemn_v to_o drink_v poison_n be_v demand_v before_o he_o drink_v whether_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v whereupon_o speak_v to_o his_o son_n he_o say_v i_o command_v thou_o to_o bear_v the_o athenian_n no_o rancour_n and_o malice_n for_o my_o death_n and_o a_o little_a before_o this_o speech_n behold_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o
wonder_a work_n continue_v in_o the_o happy_a memory_n of_o man_n for_o this_o cause_n zeno_n be_v demand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v become_v happy_a answer_v if_o he_o draw_v near_o unto_o and_o haunt_v the_o dead_a meaning_n thereby_o if_o he_o read_v history_n and_o endeavour_v to_o learn_v their_o good_a instruction_n that_o have_v go_v before_o us._n ptolemie_n also_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a interpreter_n wherein_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o knowledge_n quoth_v he_o of_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v and_o in_o read_v book_n of_o thing_n which_o themselves_o daily_o offer_v themselves_o or_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o present_a affair_n and_o last_o in_o search_v out_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o correction_n of_o manner_n and_o true_o they_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o history_n although_o they_o be_v but_o young_a yet_o in_o knowledge_n of_o worldly_a matter_n they_o become_v like_a to_o the_o age_a and_o gray-headed_a as_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n do_v and_o pass_v before_o their_o be_v remain_v always_o child_n and_o even_o within_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n in_o respect_n of_o knowledge_n that_o forrener_n be_v if_o we_o yet_o desire_v more_o testimony_n from_o among_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o honour_n love_n zeal_n and_o ardent_a affection_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o the_o study_n of_o good_a letter_n and_o how_o the_o chiefé_fw-fr glory_n of_o all_o their_o heroical_a and_o noble_a act_n do_v of_o duty_n belong_v to_o science_n we_o alexander_n read_v of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n that_o when_o alexander_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n not_o so_o much_o because_o he_o have_v this_o son_n as_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n be_v who_o he_o make_v his_o schoolmaster_n of_o he_o alexander_n learn_v many_o goodly_a science_n as_o well_o in_o philosophy_n as_o in_o physic_n and_o namely_o those_o acroamaticall_a science_n that_o be_v speculative_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v learn_v but_o by_o hear_v a_o teacher_n of_o which_o science_n this_o great_a monarch_n be_v jealous_a and_o take_v with_o so_o greedy_a a_o desire_n that_o hear_v how_o aristotle_n have_v publish_v certain_a book_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n unto_o aristotle_n he_o in_o this_o manner_n alexander_n send_v greeting_n to_o aristotle_n thou_o have_v not_o do_v well_o to_o publish_v these_o book_n of_o speculative_a science_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v nothing_o above_o other_o if_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v teach_v we_o private_o come_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o communicate_v to_o all_o for_o i_o will_v thou_o shall_v know_v that_o i_o love_v rather_o to_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o high_a and_o notable_a thing_n than_o in_o power_n how_o great_o this_o excellent_a prince_n always_o love_v knowledge_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o the_o exceed_a liberality_n and_o gift_n wherewith_o he_o honour_v the_o master_n and_o teacher_n thereof_o as_o we_o may_v somewhat_o touch_v it_o hereafter_o as_o also_o in_o that_o he_o always_o carry_v homer_n iliad_n about_o learning_n he_o which_o usual_o he_o lay_v under_o his_o pillow_n name_v it_o the_o nourishment_n and_o preserver_n of_o warlike_a virtue_n caesar_n in_o the_o caesar_n midst_n of_o his_o camp_n have_v his_o commentary_n in_o his_o bosom_n and_o that_o time_n which_o he_o spare_v from_o fight_v he_o bestow_v in_o read_v and_o write_v hold_v a_o lance_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o pen_n in_o the_o right_n we_o see_v in_o these_o two_o mighty_a and_o sacred_a prince_n and_o in_o infinite_a other_o great_a personage_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n the_o wonder_a effect_n of_o knowledge_n which_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o honour_n felicity_n and_o prosperity_n xenophon_n the_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n xenophon_n serve_v for_o another_o witness_n who_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o unspeakable_a prudence_n and_o providence_n get_v in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n bring_v a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o footman_n out_o of_o persia_n into_o greece_n go_v over_o the_o ford_n of_o fifty_o river_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o and_o yet_o his_o array_n be_v never_o break_v albeit_o he_o fight_v with_o they_o sundry_a time_n beside_o if_o we_o be_v desirous_a of_o testimony_n of_o the_o incredible_a delight_n which_o the_o study_n of_o any_o science_n work_v in_o man_n soul_n touch_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o knowledge_n we_o read_v of_o nicias_n nicias_n the_o painter_n how_o he_o take_v such_o great_a delight_n in_o his_o work_n that_o oftentimes_o he_o inquire_v of_o his_o servant_n whether_o he_o have_v dine_v or_o no._n archimedes_n draw_v his_o geometrical_a figure_n archimedes_n upon_o a_o table_n be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n draw_v away_o of_o his_o servant_n that_o he_o may_v anoint_v himself_o with_o oil_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n before_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o anoint_v he_o will_v trace_v new_a figure_n upon_o his_o body_n socrates_n be_v see_v stand_v a_o whole_a summer_n day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n continual_o in_o contemplation_n contemplation_n and_o discourse_v in_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v when_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n out_o of_o his_o thought_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a god_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o go_v on_o a_o day_n to_o a_o college_n 4._o in_o praga_n to_o hear_v the_o disputation_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v there_o remain_v above_o four_o hour_n on_o foot_n in_o hear_v they_o and_o when_o his_o courtier_n to_o who_o he_o be_v wearisome_a sicilia_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o sup_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o time_n for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v sup_v robert_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicilia_n a_o very_a learned_a prince_n be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o letter_n that_o he_o oftentimes_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v to_o lose_v either_o his_o kingdom_n or_o his_o learning_n he_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o than_o of_o knowledge_n what_o great_a testimony_n of_o love_n towards_o science_n can_v one_o desire_v philadelphus_n than_o that_o of_o ptolemie_n philadelphus_n that_o virtuous_a king_n of_o egypt_n who_o with_o incredible_a charge_n gather_v together_o into_o his_o library_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o book_n and_o purposely_o cause_v seventie_o and_o two_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o religious_a man_n of_o judea_n to_o come_v and_o translate_v the_o holy_a bible_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a and_o sure_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o ungrateful_a towards_o our_o prince_n if_o among_o so_o many_o famous_a man_n we_o shall_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o that_o great_a charlemagne_n emperor_n and_o king_n charlemagne_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o who_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o lover_n of_o knowledge_n erect_v the_o university_n at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o pavia_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o those_o place_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v at_o athens_n 1_o francis_n the_o first_o a_o prince_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n so_o love_v and_o favour_v letter_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o they_o that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o restorer_n of_o science_n and_o good_a art_n spare_v neither_o care_n nor_o mean_n to_o assemble_v together_o book_n and_o volume_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o of_o all_o language_n for_o the_o beautify_v of_o his_o so_o renown_a a_o library_n which_o be_v a_o worthy_a monument_n of_o such_o a_o magnifical_a monarch_n who_o praiseworthy_a quality_n we_o see_v reviue_v in_o our_o king_n tread_v in_o the_o selfsame_o step_n now_o to_o conclude_v our_o present_a discourse_n we_o learn_v hereby_o to_o despise_v all_o earthly_a good_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o knowledge_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v true_o profitable_a delectable_a and_o honourable_a altogether_o and_o whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o live_v and_o die_v well_o and_o happy_o and_o because_o that_o art_n and_o science_n consist_v of_o many_o part_n let_v we_o apply_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n and_o contemplation_n of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o delight_n do_v also_o draw_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v our_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a good_a namely_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n which_o work_n in_o we_o always_o a_o affection_n and_o zeal_n to_o follow_v they_o and_o cause_v all_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v other_o thing_n to_o be_v esteem_v base_a mechanical_a and_o
that_o fall_v into_o it_o through_o negligence_n or_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o good_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a keeper_n and_o disposer_n thereof_o in_o charitable_a work_n this_o be_v that_o which_o thucydides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o shame_n for_o a_o man_n to_o confess_v his_o poverty_n but_o very_o great_a to_o fall_v into_o it_o by_o his_o own_o default_n therefore_o to_o reap_v profit_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v here_o discourse_v let_v we_o put_v off_o that_o old_a error_n which_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o in_o man_n brain_n that_o poverty_n be_v such_o a_o great_a and_o troublesome_a evil_n whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a benefit_n and_o let_v we_o say_v with_o pythagoras_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o have_v a_o quiet_a and_o settle_a mind_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n than_o to_o have_v much_o trouble_n in_o a_o golden_a bed_n moreover_o let_v we_o know_v seek_v that_o to_o possess_v small_a store_n of_o earthly_a good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v poverty_n because_o all_o fullness_n of_o wealth_n abound_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o fatherlie_a grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o offer_v liberal_o to_o all_o without_o accept_v either_o of_o pomp_n or_o greatness_n and_o further_o when_o as_o continue_v the_o care_n which_o it_o please_v he_o to_o take_v of_o we_o he_o give_v we_o although_o in_o travel_n and_o sweat_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o clothe_v we_o in_o all_o simplicity_n and_o modesty_n and_o that_o according_a to_o our_o necessity_n we_o shall_v be_v unthankful_a and_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o assistance_n of_o his_o help_n and_o favour_n and_o of_o his_o eternal_a promise_n if_o not_o content_v nor_o glorifieng_v he_o for_o our_o estate_n we_o complain_v or_o wonder_v at_o &_o desire_v the_o call_n of_o other_o man_n offer_v thereby_o in_o will_n and_o affection_n our_o birthright_n through_o a_o gluttonous_a desire_n whereas_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v to_o ourselves_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o heavenly_a inheritance_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o glory_n rest_n and_o contentation_n of_o idleness_n sloth_n and_o game_n chap._n 35._o aram._n two_o thing_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o passion_n in_o man_n namely_o grief_n and_o pleasure_n they_o man_n always_o desire_v the_o one_o but_o fly_v from_o and_o fear_v the_o other_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a evil_a that_o befall_v they_o be_v because_o these_o desire_n and_o affection_n be_v bear_v with_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n do_v also_o grow_v &_o increase_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v have_v any_o judgement_n frame_v in_o they_o through_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o thing_n whereupon_o as_o well_o by_o nature_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a as_o through_o a_o long_o continue_v in_o vice_n they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o follow_v the_o appetite_n and_o lust_n of_o their_o sensuality_n wherein_o they_o false_o judge_v that_o pleasure_n consist_v and_o think_v it_o painful_a not_o to_o please_v it_o be_v thus_o guide_v by_o ignorance_n and_o walk_v like_o blindman_n they_o have_v experience_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o a_o end_n as_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o their_o purpose_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o man_n who_o purpose_v with_o themselves_o to_o live_v at_o their_o ease_n in_o joy_n rest_n and_o pleasure_n give_v over_o all_o intermeddle_v in_o serious_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o beseem_v the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o idleness_n wherewith_o be_v bewitch_v they_o be_v partaker_n of_o many_o false_a pleasure_n which_o procure_v they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o grief_n and_o misery_n all_o which_o they_o think_v to_o avoid_v very_o well_o and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v if_o we_o discourse_v of_o idleness_n the_o enemy_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o clean_o contrary_a to_o perseverance_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o fortitude_n therefore_o i_o propound_v the_o handle_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o you_o my_o companion_n achitob._n although_o we_o have_v not_o a_o singular_a excellency_n of_o spirit_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v idle_a but_o constant_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o we_o have_v wise_o hope_v to_o obtain_v for_o as_o erasmus_n say_v that_o which_o be_v often_o do_v &_o reiterated_a and_o continual_o in_o hand_n be_v finish_v at_o last_o aser._n they_o that_o do_v nothing_o say_v cicero_n learn_v to_o do_v ill_a &_o through_o idleness_n the_o body_n &_o mind_n of_o man_n languish_v away_o but_o by_o labour_n great_a thing_n be_v obtain_v yea_o travail_n be_v a_o work_n that_o continue_v after_o death_n let_v we_o then_o give_v ear_n to_o amana_n who_o will_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a for_o our_o instruction_n that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n amana_n as_o we_o admire_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o very_o great_a commendation_n in_o who_o we_o may_v note_v as_o we_o think_v some_o excellent_a and_o singular_a virtue_n so_o we_o contemn_v they_o who_o we_o judge_v to_o have_v neither_o virtue_n courage_n nor_o fortitude_n in_o they_o and_o who_o we_o see_v to_o be_v profitable_a neither_o to_o themselves_o nor_o to_o other_o because_o they_o be_v not_o laborious_a industrious_a nor_o careful_a but_o remain_v idle_a and_o slothful_a and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o manner_n condition_n and_o natural_a disposition_n of_o such_o man_n be_v whole_o corrupt_v their_o conversation_n be_v odious_a unprofitable_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v see_v vice_n that_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o vice_n which_o destroy_v and_o mar_v all_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o ordain_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v live_v of_o his_o own_o labour_n that_o the_o idle_a and_o slothful_a may_v not_o consume_v unprofitable_o the_o good_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o reason_n bring_v in_o that_o ancient_a roman_a edict_n mention_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n that_o no_o roman_n shall_v go_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n unless_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o the_o badge_n of_o that_o trade_n whereby_o he_o live_v insomuch_o that_o marcus_n aurelius_n speak_v of_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n write_v that_o all_o of_o they_o follow_v their_o labour_n and_o travel_v so_o earnest_o that_o have_v necessary_a occasion_n one_o day_n to_o send_v a_o letter_n two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o town_n he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o idle_a body_n in_o all_o the_o city_n to_o carry_v it_o that_o great_a orator_n and_o philosopher_n cicero_n mind_v to_o teach_v we_o how_o we_o ought_v to_o hate_v idleness_n as_o be_v against_o nature_n nature_n show_v that_o man_n be_v in_o deed_n bear_v to_o good_a work_n whereof_o our_o soul_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o invincible_a proof_n see_v it_o be_v never_o still_o but_o in_o continual_a motion_n &_o action_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o great_o commend_v idle_a scipio_n who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o less_o quiet_a than_o when_o he_o be_v quiet_a whereby_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o when_o he_o be_v not_o busy_v with_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o his_o own_o private_a matter_n and_o the_o search_n after_o knowledge_n be_v no_o less_o troublesome_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o even_o then_o in_o his_o solitariness_n he_o take_v counsel_n with_o himself_o it_o seem_v say_v this_o father_n of_o eloquence_n that_o nature_n do_v more_o require_v of_o a_o man_n such_o action_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o man_n than_o she_o do_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n see_v this_o knowledge_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v maim_v &_o unperfect_a if_o no_o action_n follow_v it_o whereas_o virtuous_a deed_n be_v profitable_a to_o all_o man_n for_o which_o end_n nature_n have_v bring_v we_o forth_o which_o show_v sufficient_o that_o they_o be_v better_a and_o more_o excellent_a so_o that_o unless_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v join_v with_o that_o virtue_n which_o preserve_v humane_a society_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o chrysippus_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o life_n of_o those_o man_n that_o give_v philosophy_n themselves_o to_o idle_a study_n differ_v nothing_o from_o that_o of_o voluptuous_a man_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o study_v philosophy_n by_o way_n of_o sport_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v profit_v both_o ourselves_o and_o other_o now_o if_o action_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v join_v to_o
beyond_o measure_n in_o prosperity_n she_o keep_v he_o upright_o and_o constant_a both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o thus_o do_v virtue_n general_o teach_v a_o man_n by_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o true_a prudence_n to_o rule_v all_o his_o inclination_n and_o action_n as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o private_a good_a as_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o utility_n of_o humane_a society_n whereby_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o unto_o we_o that_o the_o foundation_n virtue_n of_o all_o virtue_n be_v that_o divine_a reason_n which_o flow_v into_o our_o soul_n from_o the_o free_a goodness_n of_o our_o god_n and_o which_o take_v lively_a root_n by_o care_n study_n and_o diligence_n when_o the_o selfsame_o grace_n bless_v our_o labour_n for_o without_o this_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o so_o that_o all_o our_o meditation_n and_o purpose_n to_o live_v upright_o continent_o and_o temperate_o become_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a before_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o that_o excellent_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n wherewith_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n enrich_v we_o that_o we_o may_v know_v good_a and_o evil_a prudence_n be_v engender_v which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o earthly_a thing_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v hereafter_o and_o whereby_o man_n be_v enrich_v with_o moral_a virtue_n as_o with_o a_o infallible_a rule_n of_o all_o his_o work_n and_o action_n to_o the_o end_n that_o full_o enjoy_v consist_v humane_a felicity_n which_o consist_v in_o good_a manner_n quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o may_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n thereof_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o many_o we_o say_v then_o that_o all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o mediocrity_n as_o vice_n do_v in_o excess_n or_o in_o defect_n in_o regard_n whereof_o she_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o herself_o i_o mean_v of_o her_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a excellency_n she_o be_v extreme_a and_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o increase_n or_o diminution_n now_o as_o all_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v vice_n and_o passion_n so_o all_o their_o contrary_n which_o serve_v for_o remedy_n unto_o they_o be_v name_v virtue_n and_o although_o virtue_n be_v always_o one_o so_o that_o he_o which_o hearty_o embrace_v one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v desirous_a of_o they_o all_o yet_o may_v she_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n even_o by_o so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v always_o in_o every_o good_a action_n some_o particular_a virtue_n that_o make_v it_o eminent_a and_o to_o be_v see_v above_o other_o moreover_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a subject_n wherein_o she_o be_v she_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a effect_n conform_v herself_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o natural_a inclination_n of_o those_o which_o possess_v she_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o some_o be_v more_o apt_a and_o constant_a in_o some_o man_n one_o virtue_n than_o other_o be_v for_o all_o can_v not_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o one_o practise_v it_o after_o one_o fashion_n and_o a_o other_o otherwise_o now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o handle_v hereafter_o distinct_o and_o in_o order_n the_o plurality_n of_o virtue_n with_o their_o several_a property_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o speak_v general_o of_o this_o precious_a and_o inestimable_a riches_n i_o mean_v of_o virtue_n and_o of_o the_o great_a worthy_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o she_o bring_v forth_o in_o man_n first_o she_o be_v the_o virtue_n only_a proper_a and_o true_a good_a of_o the_o soul_n that_o can_v not_o by_o any_o accident_n be_v violent_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o she_o alone_o make_v her_o possessor_n happy_a cause_v he_o to_o find_v every_o kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v sweet_a pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a contain_v in_o she_o virtue_n alone_a be_v the_o only_a matter_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n purge_v of_o fear_n of_o trouble_n of_o worldly_a desire_n and_o joy_n of_o this_o lively_a fountain_n speak_v democritus_n when_o he_o say_v that_o joy_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n heart_n of_o the_o mediocrity_n of_o pleasure_n and_o of_o a_o moderate_a and_o temperate_a harmony_n of_o life_n virtue_n say_v thales_n be_v the_o profitable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n because_o virtue_n it_o make_v all_o other_o thing_n profitable_a by_o cause_v man_n to_o use_v they_o well_o yea_o we_o may_v say_v further_o that_o all_o other_o gift_n and_o riches_n remain_v unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a without_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n cicero_n proove_v by_o many_o goodly_a reason_n that_o only_a virtue_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o cause_n man_n to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o and_o sure_o every_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n of_o what_o call_v soever_o he_o be_v be_v so_o happy_a if_o he_o have_v grace_n to_o know_v it_o that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o wish_v for_o any_o thing_n with_o passion_n or_o travel_n in_o this_o life_n but_o rather_o be_v content_a of_o himself_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n and_o contemn_v the_o care_n of_o worldly_a thing_n not_o judge_v any_o thing_n evil_a which_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n bring_v upon_o he_o and_o where_o misery_n be_v double_v there_o virtue_n show_v her_o effect_n most_o wonderful_o give_v we_o thereby_o to_o understand_v that_o she_o consist_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o difficult_a for_o which_o cause_n her_o strength_n tree_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o date_n tree_n which_o the_o more_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o more_o it_o return_v upward_o so_o when_o virtue_n be_v most_o oppress_a of_o her_o enemy_n she_o shine_v most_o glorious_o only_o virtue_n appear_v wonder_a to_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v clothe_v therewith_o and_o keep_v it_o from_o covet_v that_o which_o other_o common_o worship_n namely_o great_a calling_n riches_n pleasure_n and_o glory_n she_o despise_v the_o praise_n &_o flattery_n of_o man_n whereunto_o so_o many_o other_o make_v themselves_o god_n slave_n &_o remain_v always_o free_a in_o herself_o &_o free_a to_o every_o one_o without_o any_o other_o hope_n of_o reward_n then_o to_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n &_o to_o effect_v thing_n meet_v tobe_n reward_v eternal_o in_o the_o next_o life_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o god_n if_o we_o compare_v worldly_a good_n with_o virtue_n call_v that_o good_a which_o usurp_v that_o name_n &_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n first_o as_o touch_v those_o which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n &_o namely_o nobility_n wherein_o at_o this_o man_n stay_v so_o much_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o good_a of_o our_o ancestor_n riches_n be_v easy_o lose_v yea_o cause_v the_o possessor_n of_o they_o to_o be_v soon_o lose_v &_o as_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o great_a yea_o of_o all_o principality_n it_o be_v virtue_n no_o less_o uncertain_a concern_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n beauty_n &_o comeliness_n be_v but_o a_o flower_n of_o small_a continuance_n health_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a soon_o change_v strength_n be_v lose_v by_o infinite_a inconvenience_n all_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v unperfect_a &_o follow_v of_o perturbation_n but_o virtue_n be_v that_o only_a divine_a &_o immortal_a quality_n in_o we_o which_o as_o hesiodus_n say_v virtue_n be_v a_o stable_n &_o sure_a possession_n both_o to_o the_o live_n and_o to_o the_o dead_a over_o which_o neither_o fortune_n slander_n sickness_n old-age_n nor_o adversity_n have_v any_o power_n and_o as_o for_o length_n of_o time_n which_o diminish_v all_o thing_n it_o always_o add_v somewhat_o to_o virtue_n &_o increase_v it_o all_o the_o other_o good_n above_o rehearse_v be_v from_o without_o a_o man_n work_v oftentimes_o destruction_n to_o their_o possessor_n &_o common_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v least_o worthy_a of_o they_o only_o virtue_n be_v the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o soul_n work_v the_o happiness_n thereof_o and_o make_v a_o man_n always_o worthy_a of_o true_a glory_n &_o praise_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v honour_v &_o esteem_v even_o of_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o word_n it_o can_v as_o cicero_n say_v be_v utter_v how_o much_o value_v virtue_n surmount_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o glory_n &_o excellency_n and_o if_o all_o other_o good_n of_o man_n say_v socrates_n be_v lay_v by_o themselves_o they_o will_v amount_v in_o value_n but_o to_o one_o mote_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o price_n of_o virtue_n plato_n his_o disciple_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o virtue_n compare_v with_o other_o good_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v put_v into_o one_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n &_o virtue_n into_o the_o other_o this_o will_v ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o will_v touch_v the_o earth_n moreover_o he_o write_v four_o &_o fifty_o book_n or_o dialogue_n