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as_o in_o deed_n it_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wood_n and_o otherwise_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o because_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o the_o natural_a and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n will_v bear_v it_o that_o a_o young_a novesse_n and_o late_o adopt_a denizen_n shall_v thus_o bold_o determine_v at_o their_o disputation_n i_o will_v here_o for_o a_o while_n leave_v the_o weald_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o residue_n farley_n in_o saxon_a farrlega_fw-la and_o may_v be_v interpret_v the_o place_n of_o the_o boar_n or_o bull_n farley_n both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n border_v upon_o medwey_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o who_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 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town_n upon_o medway_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o in_o antoninus_n be_v call_v duropronis_fw-la one_o ancient_a saxon_a book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v it_o thus_o maegþanstane_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mighty_a or_o strong_a stone_n a_o name_n belike_o give_v for_o the_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n there_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o most_o part_n think_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n may_v easy_o move_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o the_o principal_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o be_v situate_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a place_n use_v to_o borrow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n adjoin_v river_n as_o colchester_n be_v so_o by_o they_o call_v of_o the_o water_n colne_n cicester_n or_o rather_o cyrenchester_n of_o the_o water_n cyren_n in_o latin_a corinius_n 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towards_o the_o court_n and_o parliament_n or_o remain_v for_o business_n about_o the_o same_o they_o have_v also_o of_o ancient_a time_n diverse_a other_o manor_n house_n of_o less_o cost_n and_o capacity_n plant_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o breathe_v themselves_o after_o their_o great_a feast_n and_o affair_n finish_v and_o to_o lodge_v at_o when_o they_o travail_v the_o country_n to_o make_v their_o visitation_n of_o this_o number_n amongst_o other_o be_v ford_n chart_fw-la charing_n charteham_n tenham_n and_o this_o our_o wingham_n at_o the_o which_o baldwyne_n the_o archebishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v contention_n with_o his_o covent_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o make_v a_o chapel_n at_o hakington_n as_o in_o fit_a place_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o large_o disclose_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o will_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o 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that_o for_o his_o deliverance_n he_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o promise_v to_o betray_v the_o king_n his_o master_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n cause_v such_o diligent_a watch_n to_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o such_o speedy_a and_o severe_a justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v draw_v through_o london_n and_o hang_v on_o live_v of_o this_o man_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n allude_v to_o his_o name_n make_v this_o verse_n follow_v and_o some_o other_o turbat_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la clam_fw-la thomas_n turbida_fw-la villa_n etc_n etc_n our_o thing_n now_o in_o tranquillity_n thom._n turbuill_n trouble_v privy_o wapentake_n it_o be_v no_o small_a token_n of_o the_o ancient_a estimation_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o givethe_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o in_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a for_o that_o be_v most_o usual_a both_o in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o the_o 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way_n shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o any_o officer_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v peaceable_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n both_o for_o their_o good_n &_o person_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n describe_v those_o way_n that_o he_o will_v have_v thus_o privilege_v great_a contention_n arise_v after_o his_o death_n which_o way_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o high_a and_o royal_a and_o which_o not_o and_o therefore_o belinus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o cease_v all_o controversy_n limit_v in_o certain_a four_o especial_a high_a way_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v erming-streete_n and_o lead_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o from_o southampton_a to_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n or_o as_o other_o write_v to_o carlisle_n in_o the_o north_n the_o second_o be_v name_v fosseway_n and_o extend_v from_o cathnes_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n to_o totnes_n a_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o three_o ikenele_v or_o as_o other_o write_v it_o rekeneld_v and_o reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o huntingdon_n affirm_v but_o as_o other_o will_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o s._n david_n which_o be_v from_o north-east_n to_o southwest_n watlingstreete_n where_o we_o now_o be_v be_v the_o four_o and_o it_o begin_v at_o dover_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ralph_n higden_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n cross_v the_o thamise_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o london_n howbeit_o other_o to_o who_o i_o rather_o incline_v think_v that_o it_o run_v through_o london_n and_o there_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o watling-streete_n there_o from_o thence_o to_o s._n albon_n dunstable_n stretford_n towcester_n lilburne_n &_o wrecken_v thence_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o stretton_n &_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n to_o cardigan_n and_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o irish_a sea._n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o receive_v opinion_n although_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v diverse_a touch_v the_o first_o 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henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n affirm_v that_o it_o stretch_v from_o dover_n to_o chester_n and_o this_o simon_n report_v that_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n which_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n may_v well_o enough_o stand_v either_o with_o the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v this_o privilege_n grant_v by_o molmutius_n although_o it_o continue_v not_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n yet_o some_o shadow_n thereof_o remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o confirm_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o four_o way_n by_o name_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n which_o forbid_v distress_n to_o be_v take_v in_o any_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o common_a street_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o command_v that_o such_o as_o
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n 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monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o 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or_o subject_n to_o such_o obedience_n so_o sempringham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v both_o male_a and_o female_a within_o one_o house_n and_o wall_n together_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n bear_v in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n but_o image_n as_o phryne_n say_v sometime_o of_o xenocrates_n this_o house_n be_v value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n tunbridge_n call_v of_o mat._n par._n thâ—â—ebrugge_n corrupt_o for_o tonebrycge_n that_o be_v the_o bridge_n over_o tone_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_o write_v tunbrycge_n they_o it_o signify_v the_o town_n of_o bridge_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o have_v many_o although_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o that_o copy_n of_o domesdaye_n book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v castle_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n yet_o read_v i_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o tunbridge_n soon_o after_o the_o 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man_n husbandry_n and_o of_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v praise_v worthy_a also_o if_o at_o the_o length_n be_v satisfy_v with_o gain_n as_o it_o have_v often_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o haven_n so_o it_o change_v from_o the_o haven_n into_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o fantasy_n where_o as_o geruas_n tilber_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n account_v it_o a_o abase_v for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o occupy_v publicum_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la common_a buy_v and_o sell_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o negotiation_n which_o be_v retail_v or_o keep_v of_o a_o stand_a shop_n and_o to_o inuection_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v mercerye_o or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o to_o play_v the_o chapman_n and_o not_o to_o navigation_n which_o as_o you_o see_v be_v the_o only_a laudable_a part_n of_o all_o buy_n and_o sell_v and_o again_o whereas_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o 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5._o and_o by_o plain_a recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o name_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n descendable_a after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a 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of_o good_a reward_n &_o singular_a commendation_n for_o it_o you_o the_o motioner_n in_o the_o read_n shall_v receive_v great_a pleasure_n by_o it_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o of_o themselves_o see_v what_o thing_n in_o their_o own_fw-mi country_n be_v of_o grete_a fame_n now_o &_o by_o that_o book_n shall_v know_v what_o those_o thing_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v long_o ago_o must_v needs_o with_o great_a delight_n receive_v it_o and_o sure_o be_v as_o he_o be_v unto_o i_o a_o very_a dear_a friend_n for_o my_o own_fw-mi part_n i_o mean_v also_o god_n will_v upon_o some_o fit_a occasion_n with_o my_o request_n to_o further_o it_o the_o xuj_o of_o april_n 1576._o your_o country_n man_n and_o very_o love_a friend_n i_o w_n ¶_o gulielmus_fw-la fletewodus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la londinensis_fw-la recordator_fw-la ad_fw-la candidum_fw-la lectorem_fw-la en_fw-fr tibi_fw-la lector_fw-la adest_fw-la series_n dignissima_fw-la rerum_fw-la canticolûm_fw-la si_fw-la 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