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all_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o several_a conquest_n even_o from_o slanius_fw-la the_o first_o of_o they_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o year_n of_o the_o world_n or_o christ_n respective_o when_o each_o king_n begin_v &_o finish_v his_o reign_n therefore_o next_o to_o kete_v i_o have_v make_v the_o great_a use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o former_a part_n though_o not_o where_o before_o page_z 130._o for_o till_o i_o come_v so_o far_o i_o have_v he_o not_o and_o out_o of_o he_o particular_o it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o place_n i_o add_v to_o such_o or_o such_o monarch_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n incarnation_n now_o what_o computation_n be_v follow_v by_o he_o in_o give_v the_o former_a year_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o the_o world_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o himself_o express_o inform_v we_o we_o may_v notwithstanding_o most_o certain_o know_v by_o his_o fix_v
the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5199._o as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o irish_a monarch_n criomthan_n niadhnair_n who_o he_o call_v in_o latin_a criomthanius_n niadhnarius_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o follow_v the_o computation_n of_o eusebius_n hold_v therein_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o irish_a chronologer_n and_o consequent_o differ_v in_o so_o much_o from_o kete_v as_o he_o do_v also_o differ_v from_o he_o and_o hold_v with_o the_o same_o generality_n as_o to_o the_o length_n of_o reign_n or_o life_n attribute_v to_o the_o two_o monarch_n cobhthach_n caolbhreag_v siorna_n saoghallach_n &_o some_o other_o in_o other_o matter_n treat_v by_o he_o in_o his_o cambrensis_fw-la eversus_fw-la he_o seldom_o vary_v from_o kete_v otherwise_o than_o by_o addition_n of_o more_o particular_n so_o you_o have_v at_o last_o my_o whole_a account_n and_o i_o hope_v a_o sufficient_a one_o of_o these_o two_o author_n who_o i_o must_v 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part._n but_o the_o acknowledge_v either_o purity_n or_o elegancy_n of_o buchanan_n style_n make_v i_o no_o admirer_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o write_v of_o much_o less_o can_v i_o esteem_v hector_n boethius_n in_o his_o writing_n at_o random_n of_o those_o matter_n what_o he_o have_v never_o have_v but_o from_o errant_a impostor_n or_o certain_o himself_o have_v forge_v and_o this_o without_o question_n even_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v find_v write_v by_o that_o irish_a great_a furtherer_n of_o he_o who_o name_n be_v cornelius_n historicus_fw-la and_o his_o work_n entitle_v chronicon_fw-la multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la i_o mean_v if_o this_o cornelius_n be_v indeed_o no_o less_o by_o education_n in_o the_o country_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o language_n than_o by_o birth_n a_o irish_a man_n and_o withal_o so_o learn_v as_o d._n hanmer_n page_n 193._o out_o of_o bale_n and_o stanihurst_n represent_v he_o to_o have_v be_v under_o henry_n iii_o of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1230._o that_o be_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o boethius_n have_v write_v his_o history_n of_o scotland_n of_o hanmer_n or_o campion_n either_o though_o each_o of_o they_o entitle_v his_o own_o work_n the_o history_n of_o ireland_n nay_o each_o of_o they_o venture_v on_o deduce_v his_o narration_n from_o almost_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n i_o scarce_o make_v mention_n but_o once_o or_o twice_o where_o the_o subject_a or_o lead_v or_o force_v i_o to_o oppose_v their_o great_a mistake_n which_o certain_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o both_o especial_o in_o hanmers_n work_n as_o this_o be_v by_o much_o the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o campion_n being_n only_o a_o little_a extemporary_a piece_n write_v by_o he_o in_o ten_o week_n time_n as_o himself_o confess_v in_o his_o dedication_n thereof_o 1064._o thereof_o 27_o may_n 1571._o to_o this_o year_n camplon_n bring_v his_o history_n but_o hanmer_n deduce_v his_o chronicle_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o year_n 1286._o i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o own_o time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o seize_v he_o at_o dublin_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n anno_fw-la 1064._o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n nor_o must_v we_o much_o wonder_v it_o shall_v be_v either_o so_o brief_a or_o so_o faulty_a see_v we_o have_v his_o own_o far_a acknowledgement_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v any_o of_o those_o irish_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o matter_n that_o happen_v before_o the_o english_a conquest_n much_o less_o can_v have_v any_o person_n to_o interpret_v they_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o admiration_n doctor_n meredith_n hanmer_n have_v give_v we_o by_o make_v his_o chronicle_n of_o ireland_n so_o large_a and_o yet_o give_v every_o whit_n as_o little_a of_o the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o 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call_v leabhar_n na_o geart_n i._n e._n the_o book_n of_o right_n or_o due_n a_o book_n beginning_n with_o these_o word_n dligh_n gach_v riogh_o o_o riogh_o cassil_n and_o a_o book_n write_v whole_o by_o s._n benignus_n himself_n 1200_o year_n since_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o that_o stately_a progress_n be_v set_v down_o as_o here_o they_o follow_v bestow_v by_o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n when_o he_o go_v that_o progress_n on_o the_o king_n of_o cruachain_n a_o hundred_o sword_n a_o hundred_o cup_n of_o plate_n a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o mantle_n receive_v from_o this_o cruachain_n or_o connaght_n king_n half_a a_o year_n entertainment_n and_o the_o rise_n out_o as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o all_o the_o country_n wait_v on_o he_o to_o tirconail_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o cineal_a gonuill_n twenty_o ring_n twenty_o pair_n of_o table_n which_o they_o call_v fithchioll_n and_o twenty_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n 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family_n accompany_v he_o thence_o to_o dublin_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o dublin_n ten_o woman_n ten_o ship_n and_o ten_o horse_n receive_v a_o month_n entertainment_n and_o this_o king_n company_n into_o leinster_n bestow_v by_o he_o on_o the_o leinster_n king_n thirty_o cow_n thirty_o ship_n thirty_o horse_n and_o thirty_o young_a maid_n which_o they_o term_v cumbhall_o receive_v two_o month_n entertainment_n i._n e._n one_o month_n from_o upper_a leinster_n and_o another_o from_o the_o low_a which_o they_o call_v jachter_n laighion_n final_o to_o the_o tanist_n of_o the_o same_o low-leinster_n thirty_o horse_n thirty_o shirt_n of_o mail_n and_o 30_o sword_n and_o this_o be_v the_o costly_a splendour_n of_o that_o general_a progress_n of_o the_o monster_n king_n over_o ireland_n in_o former_a age_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v or_o undertake_v it_o which_o feidlimidius_n alias_o felim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n king_n of_o that_o province_n do_v in_o his_o 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who_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n t._n aurelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 153._o the_o people_n eblani_n and_o the_o city_n eblana_n be_v place_v where_o dublin_n have_v always_o be_v and_o therefore_o eblana_n in_o ptolemy_n be_v the_o very_a selfsame_a town_n we_o now_o call_v dublin_n the_o latin_a writer_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a briton_n dinas_n dulin_n the_o english_a saxon_n in_o time_n past_a duplin_n and_o all_o from_o one_o of_o the_o two_o original_a irish_a name_n of_o it_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v dubh-linn_a which_o import_v a_o black_a depth_n of_o water_n that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o second_o not_o only_o be_v but_o be_v still_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o irish_a not_o as_o cambden_n have_v it_o bala-cleigh_n but_o bala-ath-cliath_a import_v not_o the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n but_o the_o town_n of_o the_o ford_n of_o hurdle_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o 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purpose_n here_o but_o they_o be_v not_o because_o my_o purpose_n here_o be_v only_o to_o trace_v up_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v before_o out_o of_o ptolemy_n by_o show_v that_o city_n to_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v above_o 1510_o year_n since_o but_o how_o long_o before_o be_v a_o thing_n whole_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n for_o want_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v to_o my_o second_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o original_n of_o those_o clanna_n ruidhruidgh_o against_o who_o the_o king_n of_o oirghillaedh_n alias_o vriel_n with_o his_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o monster_n king_n in_o their_o progress_n and_o this_o i_o do_v because_o their_o name_n be_v very_o frequent_a both_o in_o the_o irish_a history_n and_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o
the_o other_o than_o buchanan_n have_v before_o he_o nay_o wide_o from_o it_o as_o to_o the_o late_a question_n than_o either_o campion_n or_o hanmer_n or_o any_o other_o follow_v by_o they_o these_o for_o so_o much_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o v._o bede_n in_o his_o eccles_n histor_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o where_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o to_o this_o purpose_n 1._o that_o when_o the_o ancient_a briton_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o noble_a island_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o pict_n depart_v from_o scythia_n enter_v the_o ocean_n wind-driven_a to_o ireland_n land_v there_o desire_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o scot_n to_o afford_v they_o elbow-room_n for_o cohabitation_n and_o be_v deny_v this_o but_o nevertheless_o direct_v by_o they_o to_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o withal_o promise_v their_o assistance_n if_o need_n 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viz._n those_o of_o the_o english_a britons_z scot_n pict_n and_o latin_n this_o last_o make_v common_a to_o they_o all_o by_o their_o study_v the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v by_o v._o bede_n as_o to_o their_o great_a antiquity_n or_o time_n of_o their_o first_o appearance_n in_o these_o western_a island_n and_o the_o country_n whence_o they_o come_v to_o they_o be_v that_o of_o scythia_n not_o only_o buchanan_n but_o cambden_n by_o little_a criticism_n and_o other_o weak_a conjecture_n will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o they_o have_v only_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n retire_v from_o the_o south_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o more_o uncouth_a inaccessible_a northern_a part_n thereof_o that_o they_o be_v no_o early_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n than_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n diocletian_n and_o maximian_n herculeus_n and_o that_o their_o language_n differ_v not_o in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dialect_n from_o the_o british_a tongue_n speak_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n the_o other_o briton_n but_o the_o word_n of_o bede_n be_v clear_a and_o his_o authority_n great_a than_o the_o argument_n they_o bring_v be_v able_a to_o elude_v or_o impeach_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o be_v desire_v to_o end_v these_o two_o vexatious_a question_n concern_v that_o pictish_a nation_n save_v only_o the_o particular_n give_v by_o kete_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n of_o ireland_n these_o be_v of_o such_o irrefragable_a authority_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v they_o know_v to_o cambden_n he_o have_v never_o dispute_v the_o matter_n at_o least_o i_o believe_v he_o shall_v not_o if_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o it_o the_o irish_a be_v the_o nation_n that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o side_n from_o the_o beginning_n press_v long_v and_o hard_a of_o any_o upon_o that_o northern_a country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o by_o degree_n conquer_v so_o many_o of_o their_o province_n plant_v so_o many_o colony_n in_o they_o establish_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o over_o the_o same_o province_n long_o before_o the_o roman_n attack_v either_o yea_o they_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o utter_o subdue_v at_o last_o the_o whole_a pictish_a kingdom_n and_o extinguish_v in_o it_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n wherefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o the_o irish_a be_v most_o concern_v so_o they_o have_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o any_o to_o know_v both_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o appearance_n and_o country_n too_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v as_o the_o pict_n themselves_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v '_o they_o and_o see_v it_o be_v no_o less_o plain_a out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o in_o these_o discourse_n that_o the_o irish_a nation_n in_o all_o time_n have_v their_o public_a register_n wherein_o with_o the_o great_a care_n and_o certainty_n can_v be_v all_o the_o concern_v of_o their_o people_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o together_o with_o all_o other_o matter_n they_o think_v fit_a be_v record_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o their_o account_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n as_o to_o those_o two_o controvert_v point_n aught_o in_o reason_n to_o silence_v any_o other_o fancy_v by_o man_n of_o late_a day_n now_o in_o that_o irish_a account_n beside_o what_o you_o have_v see_v already_o out_o of_o venerable_n bede_n there_o be_v many_o more_o particular_n give_v at_o large_a by_o kete_v out_o of_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n whereof_o the_o chief_a head_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o in_o thracia_n this_o people_n we_o call_v pict_n serve_v policornus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o his_o war_n for_o pay_v but_o under_o a_o general_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o their_o own_o it_o happen_v that_o their_o general_n who_o name_n be_v gud_n understand_v for_o certain_a how_o the_o king_n have_v design_v to_o ravish_v his_o beautiful_a daughter_n if_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o make_v she_o his_o whore_n prevent_v he_o by_o take_v away_o his_o life_n 2._o that_o thereupon_o this_o gud_n fly_v immediate_o with_o those_o of_o his_o soldiery_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o run_v his_o fortune_n put_v to_o sea_n where_o he_o find_v convenience_n and_o roam_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o arrive_v in_o gaul_n where_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o daughter_n beauty_n prove_v the_o second_o time_n his_o bane_n after_o he_o have_v build_v or_o at_o least_o begin_v the_o build_n of_o pictavis_fw-la from_o his_o people_n so_o call_v we_o call_v it_o now_o poitiers_n for_o then_o observe_v that_o this_o gaulish_a king_n also_o have_v the_o same_o design_n upon_o she_o that_o the_o thracian_a have_v he_o see_v 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i_o observe_v that_o although_o the_o ingenious_a author_n give_v no_o more_o light_n therein_o concern_v the_o country_n whence_o those_o pict_n come_v first_o to_o ireland_n and_o thence_o to_o scotland_n nor_o of_o their_o leader_n name_n nor_o of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n among_o we_o than_o other_o late_a writer_n especial_o campion_n and_o hanmer_n do_v before_o he_o who_o call_v that_o leader_n king_n roderick_n and_o say_v this_o roderick_n come_v to_o ireland_n from_o scandia_n alias_o scandinavia_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scythia_n germanica_n or_o the_o german_a scythia_n yet_o he_o give_v therein_o page_n 197_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o year_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n partly_o out_o of_o john_n fordon'_v m._n s._n scoto-chronicon_a and_o partly_o out_o of_o hector_n boethius_n who_o add_v to_o the_o 76_o king_n in_o fordon_n five_o more_o so_o that_o both_o number_n put_v together_o make_v just_o the_o very_a same_o 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put_v out_o then_o and_o under_o great_a penalty_n not_o kindle_v again_o but_o from_o or_o out_o of_o this_o holy_a fire_n of_o tlaghtghae_n and_o every_o house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o receive_v from_o this_o new_a consecrate_a fire_n and_o because_o the_o ground_n of_o tleaghthae_n have_v be_v former_o the_o monster_n king_n dominion_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a three_o penny_n for_o ever_o at_o visneach_v house_n or_o that_o which_o he_o have_v build_v hard_o by_o and_o west_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o connaght_n king_n he_o ordain_v that_o each_o may_v day_n for_o ever_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o meeting_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n morhail_v visneach_v and_o it_o may_v be_v english_v the_o magnificence_n of_o visneach_n that_o two_o great_a fire_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o this_o meeting_n and_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o great_a god_n beile_n which_o 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name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z i_o mean_v east-meath_a along_o to_o droghedagh_n beside_o fingale_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n too_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n to_o dublin_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o or_o how_o much_o land_n a_o cantre_v mean_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v but_o now_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o this_o four_o portion_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hiber_n expug_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o answer_n that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o irish_a as_o british_a tongue_n by_o a_o cantre_v be_v mean_v that_o proportion_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o usual_o contain_v a_o hundred_o village_n and_o whether_o kete_v disagree_v in_o this_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n i_o know_v not_o certain_o because_o i_o know_v not_o how_o much_o land_n cambrensis_fw-la will_v assign_v to_o a_o village_n or_o villa_n his_o latin_a term_n of_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o kete_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o irish_a account_n but_o thirty_o 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