they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o to_o your_o benefit_n you_o may_v read_v they_o in_o gilbert_n only_o to_o encourage_v you_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o they_o i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o in_o a_o similitude_n of_o my_o own_o philosophy_n the_o method_n that_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o philosophy_n i_o know_v you_o understand_v very_o well_o how_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accident_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o thing_n therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o inform_v yourself_o well_o of_o many_o accident_n and_o property_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o magnet_n magnet_n and_o in_o no_o other_o stone_n or_o body_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o attract_v iron_n of_o confer_v upon_o it_o by_o its_o sole_a presence_n the_o same_o virtue_n of_o communicate_v likewise_o to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o look_v towards_o the_o pole_n as_o it_o also_o do_v itself_o and_o moreover_o endeavour_v to_o know_v by_o trial_n that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o confer_v upon_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n not_o only_o the_o direction_n under_o a_o meridian_n towards_o the_o pole_n with_o a_o horizontal_n motion_n a_o property_n a_o long_a time_n ago_o know_v but_o a_o new_a find_v accident_n of_o decline_v be_v balance_v under_o the_o meridian_n before_o mark_v upon_o a_o little_a spherical_a magnet_n of_o decline_v i_o say_v to_o determinate_a mark_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o that_o needle_n be_v hold_v near_a or_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n till_o that_o upon_o the_o pole_n itself_o it_o erect_v perpendicular_o whereas_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n furthermore_o procure_v a_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o virtue_n of_o attract_v iron_n reside_v much_o more_o vigorous_o about_o the_o pole_n than_o about_o the_o middle_a part_n this_o force_n be_v not_o notable_o more_o vigorous_a in_o one_o pole_n than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o in_o all_o piece_n of_o magnet_n the_o strong_a of_o which_o pole_n be_v that_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n observe_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o in_o a_o little_a magnet_n this_o south_n and_o more_o vigorous_a pole_n become_v weak_a when_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o take_v up_o a_o iron_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o another_o much_o big_a magnet_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o tedious_a discourse_n of_o it_o assertain_v yourself_o by_o experience_n of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o property_n describe_v by_o gilbert_n which_o be_v all_o so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o magnet_n as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o any_o other_o matter_n 〈…〉_z tell_v i_o now_o simplicius_n if_o there_o be_v lay_v before_o you_o a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o several_a matter_n but_o all_o cover_a and_o conceal_v in_o a_o cloth_n under_o which_o it_o be_v hide_v and_o you_o be_v require_v without_o uncover_v they_o 〈…〉_z a_o guess_v by_o external_a sign_n at_o the_o matter_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o make_v trial_n you_o shall_v hit_v upon_o one_o that_o shall_v open_o show_v itself_o to_o have_v all_o the_o property_n by_o you_o already_o acknowledge_v to_o reside_v only_o in_o the_o magnet_n and_o in_o no_o other_o matter_n what_o judgement_n will_v you_o make_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o such_o a_o body_n will_v you_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o ebony_n or_o alabaster_n oâ—_n tin_n simp_n i_o will_v say_v without_o the_o least_o haesitation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o loadstone_n salv_n if_o it_o be_v so_o say_v resolute_o that_o under_o this_o cover_n and_o scurf_n of_o earth_n stone_n metal_n water_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v hide_v a_o great_a magnet_n forasmuch_o as_o about_o the_o same_o there_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o one_o that_o will_v heedful_o observe_v the_o same_o all_o those_o very_a accident_n that_o agree_v with_o a_o true_a and_o visible_a globe_n of_o magnet_n but_o if_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v see_v than_o that_o of_o the_o declinatory_a needle_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o earth_n more_o and_o more_o incline_v as_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o decline_v less_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a under_o which_o it_o final_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la it_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v even_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a judgement_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v that_o other_o admirable_a effect_n which_o be_v sensible_o observe_v in_o every_o piece_n of_o magnet_n of_o which_o to_o we_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n the_o meridional_a pole_n of_o the_o say_v magnet_n be_v more_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v find_v great_a by_o how_o much_o one_o recede_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o the_o part_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n but_o notable_o weak_a but_o in_o the_o meridional_a region_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o change_v nature_n and_o that_o part_n which_o to_o we_o be_v more_o weak_a acquire_v more_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o and_o all_o this_o i_o confer_v with_o that_o which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o magnet_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a one_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o superate_n the_o lesser_a make_v it_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o it_o and_o according_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v either_o on_o this_o or_o on_o that_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o great_a one_o make_v the_o self_n same_o mutation_n which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v make_v by_o every_o magnet_n carry_v on_o this_o side_n or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o earth_n sagr._fw-la i_o be_v persuade_v at_o the_o very_a first_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o gilbertus_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o most_o excellent_a piece_n of_o magnet_n arm_v i_o for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v many_o observation_n and_o all_o worthy_a of_o extreme_a wonder_n but_o above_o all_o that_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o stupendous_a of_o increase_v the_o faculty_n of_o take_v up_o iron_n so_o much_o by_o arm_v it_o like_v as_o the_o say_a author_n teach_v and_o with_o arm_v that_o piece_n of_o i_o i_o multiply_v its_o force_n in_o octuple_a proportion_n and_o whereas_o unarm_v it_o scarce_o take_v up_o nine_o ounce_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v arm_v do_v take_v up_o above_o six_o pound_n and_o it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v see_v this_o loadstone_n in_o the_o rarity_n gallery_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n to_o who_o i_o present_v it_o uphold_v two_o little_a anchor_n of_o iron_n salv_n i_o see_v it_o many_o time_n and_o with_o great_a admiration_n till_o that_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o like_a stone_n give_v i_o great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o our_o academic_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o of_o six_o ounce_n weight_n and_o sustain_v when_o unarm_v hardly_o two_o ounce_n do_v when_o arm_v take_v up_o 160._o ounce_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v of_o 80._o time_n more_o force_v arm_v than_o unarm_v and_o take_v up_o a_o weight_n 26._o time_n great_a than_o its_o own_o a_o much_o great_a wonder_n than_o gilbert_n can_v ever_o meet_v with_o who_o write_v that_o he_o can_v never_o get_v any_o loadstone_n that_o can_v reach_v to_o take_v up_o four_o time_n its_o own_o weight_n sagr._fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n this_o stone_n offer_v to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n a_o large_a field_n to_o phylosophate_n in_o and_o i_o have_v many_o time_n think_v with_o myself_o how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o it_o confer_v on_o that_o iron_n which_o arm_v it_o a_o strength_n so_o superior_a to_o its_o own_o and_o final_o i_o find_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n herein_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o which_o gilbert_n write_v about_o this_o particular_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o may_v have_v befall_v you_o salv_n i_o extreme_o praise_v admire_v and_o envy_v this_o author_n for_o that_o a_o conceit_n so_o stupendous_a shall_v come_v into_o his_o mind_n touch_v a_o thing_n handle_v by_o infinite_a sublime_a wit_n and_o hit_v upon_o by_o none_o of_o they_o i_o think_v he_o moreover_o worthy_a of_o extraordinary_a applause_n for_o the_o many_o new_a and_o true_a observation_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o so_o many_o fabulous_a author_n that_o write_v not_o only_o what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o what_o ever_o they_o hear_v speak_v by_o the_o foolish_a vulgar_a never_o seek_v to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o same_o by_o experience_n perhaps_o because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o diminish_v the_o bulk_n of_o their_o book_n that_o which_o i_o can_v have_v desire_v in_o gilbert_n be_v that_o he_o have_v
star_n claramontius_n salv_n perhaps_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v anti-tycho_n simp_n he_o be_v the_o very_a same_o but_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n be_v not_o in_o his_o anti-tycho_n only_o so_o far_o as_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o inalterability_n and_o ingenerability_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o but_o after_o he_o have_v publish_v his_o anti-tycho_n have_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o the_o parallax_n a_o way_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o also_o be_v thing_n elementary_a and_o contain_v within_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o have_v write_v this_o other_o book_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la novis_fw-la stellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o also_o insert_v the_o argument_n against_o copernicus_n i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o what_o he_o have_v write_v touch_v these_o new_a star_n in_o his_o anti-tycho_n where_o he_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n but_o he_o prove_v that_o their_o production_n alter_v not_o the_o inalterability_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o do_v with_o a_o discourse_n pure_o philosophical_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o i_o then_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o how_o that_o he_o afterward_o do_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o heaven_n for_o he_o proceed_n in_o this_o confutation_n by_o way_n of_o computation_n and_o parallax_n matter_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o understand_v by_o i_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o to_o you_o but_o have_v bend_v all_o my_o study_n upon_o these_o argument_n against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v pure_o natural_a salv_n i_o understand_v you_o very_o well_o and_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a after_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o copernicus_n that_o we_o hear_v or_o see_v at_o least_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o he_o by_o way_n of_o parallax_n prove_v those_o new_a star_n to_o be_v elementary_a which_o so_o many_o famous_a astronomer_n constitute_v to_o be_v all_o very_a high_a and_o among_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o as_o this_o author_n accomplish_v such_o a_o enterprise_n of_o pull_v the_o new_a star_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o elementary_a sphere_n he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v high_o exalt_v and_o transfer_v himself_o among_o the_o star_n or_o at_o least_o that_o his_o name_n be_v by_o fame_n eternâ—â—ed_v among_o they_o yet_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o this_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o allege_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n and_o do_v you_o begin_v to_o recite_v his_o argument_n simp_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o read_v they_o ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v very_o prolix_a but_o i_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o read_v they_o several_a time_n attentive_o have_v mark_v in_o the_o margin_n those_o word_n wherein_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n lie_v and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o read_v they_o philosophy_n the_o first_o argument_n begin_v here_o et_fw-la primo_fw-la si_fw-la opinio_fw-la copernici_n recipiatur_fw-la criterium_fw-la naturalis_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la ni_fw-fr prorsus_fw-la tollatur_fw-la uchementer_fw-la salâ—em_fw-la labefactari_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o our_o idiom_n thus_o the_o first_o if_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n be_v embrace_v the_o criterium_fw-la of_o natural_a philosophy_n will_v be_v if_o not_o whole_o subvert_v yet_o at_o least_o extreme_o shake_v which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n require_v that_o sense_n and_o experience_n be_v our_o guide_n in_o philosophating_a but_o in_o the_o copernican_n position_n the_o sense_n be_v great_o delude_v while_o that_o they_o visible_o discover_v near_o at_o hand_n in_o a_o pure_a medium_fw-la the_o grave_a body_n to_o descend_v perpendicular_o downward_o never_o deviate_a a_o single_a hair_n breadth_n from_o rectitude_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n the_o sight_n in_o so_o manifest_a a_o thing_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o real_a straight_o but_o mix_v of_o right_a and_o circular_a salv_n this_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n that_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n and_o all_o their_o follower_n do_v produce_v to_o which_o we_o have_v abundant_o answer_v and_o show_v the_o paralogism_n and_o with_o sufficient_a plainness_n prove_v that_o the_o motion_n in_o common_a to_o we_o and_o other_o movable_n be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o because_o true_a conclusion_n meet_v with_o a_o thousand_o accident_n be_v that_o confirm_v they_o i_o will_v with_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o philosopher_n add_v something_o more_o and_o you_o simplicius_n personate_n he_o answer_v i_o to_o what_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o confute_v and_o first_o tell_v i_o what_o effect_n have_v that_o stone_n upon_o you_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o you_o perceive_v that_o motion_n for_o if_o its_o fall_n do_v operate_v upon_o you_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o its_o stand_v still_o on_o the_o tower_n top_n you_o doubtless_o can_v not_o discern_v its_o descent_n or_o distinguish_v its_o move_n from_o its_o lie_v still_o simp_n i_o comprehend_v its_o move_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o one_o while_o just_a against_o such_o a_o mark_n in_o the_o say_a tower_n and_o another_o while_n against_o another_o low_a and_o so_o successive_o till_o that_o at_o last_o i_o perceive_v it_o arrive_v at_o the_o ground_n salv_n then_o if_o that_o stone_n be_v let_v fall_n from_o the_o talon_n of_o a_o eagle_n fly_v and_o shall_v descend_v through_o the_o simple_a invisible_a air_n and_o you_o have_v no_o other_o object_n visible_a and_o stable_a wherewith_o to_o make_v comparison_n to_o that_o you_o can_v not_o perceive_v its_o motion_n simp_n no_o nor_o the_o stone_n itself_o for_o if_o i_o will_v see_v it_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a collect_v i_o must_v raise_v up_o my_o head_n and_o as_o it_o descend_v i_o must_v hold_v it_o low_o and_o low_o and_o in_o a_o word_n must_v continual_o move_v either_o that_o or_o my_o eye_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n salv_n you_o have_v now_o right_o answer_v you_o know_v then_o that_o the_o stone_n lie_v still_o on_o when_o without_o move_v your_o eye_n you_o always_o see_v it_o before_o you_o and_o you_o know_v that_o it_o move_v when_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o in_o sight_n you_o must_v move_v the_o organ_n of_o sight_n the_o eye_n so_o then_o when_o ever_o without_o move_v your_o eye_n you_o continual_o behold_v a_o object_n in_o the_o self_n same_o aspect_n you_o do_v always_o judge_v it_o immovable_a simp_n i_o think_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o salv_n now_o fancy_n yourself_o to_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n and_o to_o have_v fix_v your_o eye_n on_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sailyard_n do_v you_o think_v that_o because_o the_o ship_n move_v very_o fast_o you_o must_v move_v your_o eye_n to_o keep_v your_o sight_n always_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sailyard_n and_o to_o follow_v its_o motion_n simp_n i_o be_o certain_a that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o make_v no_o change_n at_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sight_n but_o if_o i_o have_v aim_v a_o musket_n at_o it_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v need_n let_v the_o ship_n move_v how_o it_o will_v to_o stir_v it_o a_o hair_n breadth_n to_o keep_v it_o full_a upon_o the_o same_o salv_n and_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o ship_n confer_v on_o the_o sailyard_n it_o confer_v also_o upon_o you_o and_o upon_o your_o eye_n so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o stir_v it_o a_o jot_n to_o behold_v the_o top_n of_o the_o sailyard_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o you_o immoveaable_a now_o this_o discourse_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o stone_n place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o you_o can_v discern_v any_o motion_n because_o that_o you_o have_v that_o motion_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o follow_v of_o it_o in_o common_a with_o it_o from_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o move_v your_o eye_n when_o again_o there_o be_v confer_v upon_o it_o the_o motion_n of_o descent_n which_o be_v its_o particular_a motion_n and_o not_o you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o circular_a that_o part_n of_o the_o circular_a which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o the_o eye_n continue_v to_o be_v imperceptible_a and_o the_o right_a only_o be_v perceive_v for_o that_o to_o the_o perception_n of_o it_o you_o must_v follow_v it_o with_o your_o eye_n look_v low_a and_o low_o i_o wish_v for_o
mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n in_o two_o tome_n the_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n in_o four_o dialogue_n wherein_o the_o two_o grand_a systeme_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o copernicus_n be_v large_o discourse_v of_o and_o the_o reason_n both_o phylosophical_a and_o physical_a as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o impartial_o and_o indefinite_o propound_v by_o galileus_n galileus_n lynceus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n extraordinary_a professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o university_n of_o pisa_n and_o chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_z of_o tuscany_n english_v from_o the_o original_a italian_a copy_n by_o thomas_n salusbury_n alcinous_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seneca_n inter_fw-la nullos_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la inter_fw-la philosophos_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la aequa_fw-la libertas_n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourne_n mdclxi_o to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_fw-fr duke_z of_o tuscany_n though_o the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o happy_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v little_a less_o between_o man_n and_o man_n will_v not_o speak_v more_o than_o he_o may_v prove_v what_o proportion_n do_v one_o bear_v to_o a_o thousand_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n one_o man_n be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o when_o as_o a_o thousand_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o this_o difference_n have_v dependence_n upon_o the_o different_a ability_n of_o their_o intellectual_n which_o i_o reduce_v to_o the_o be_v or_o not_o be_v a_o philosopher_n in_o regard_n that_o philosophy_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a food_n of_o such_o as_o live_v by_o it_o distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o the_o common_a essence_n of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o a_o more_o or_o less_o honourable_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o diet_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a look_n be_v of_o high_a quality_n and_o the_o turn_n over_o of_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o philosophy_n be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v one_o look_v high_a in_o which_o book_n although_o whatsoever_o we_o read_v as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v therefore_o most_o proportionate_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v more_o absolute_a and_o noble_a wherein_o we_o more_o plain_o deserne_v his_o art_n and_o skill_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vnivers_n among_o all_o physical_a point_n that_o fall_v within_o humane_a comprehension_n may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o precedency_n for_o if_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o universal_a extent_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o it_o ought_v as_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o go_v before_o they_o in_o nobility_n now_o if_o ever_o any_o person_n may_v challenge_v to_o be_v signal_o distinguish_v for_o intellectual_n from_o other_o man_n ptolomey_n and_o copernicus_n be_v they_o that_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o see_v far_a into_o and_o discourse_v most_o profound_o of_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n about_o the_o work_n of_o which_o famous_a man_n these_o dialous_a be_v chief_o conversant_a i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o dedicate_v they_o only_o to_o your_o highness_n for_o lay_v all_o the_o weight_n upon_o these_o two_o who_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o able_a wit_n that_o have_v leave_v we_o their_o work_n upon_o these_o subject_n to_o avoid_v a_o solecism_n in_o manner_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o address_v they_o to_o he_o who_o with_o i_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o man_n from_o who_o they_o can_v receive_v either_o glory_n or_o patrociny_n and_o if_o these_o two_o person_n have_v so_o far_o illuminate_v my_o understanding_n as_o that_o this_o my_o book_n may_v in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v confess_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o well_o may_v it_o also_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o your_o highness_n unto_o who_o bounteous_a magnificence_n i_o owe_v the_o time_n and_o leisure_n i_o have_v to_o write_v it_o as_o also_o unto_o your_o powerful_a assistance_n never_o weary_a of_o honour_v i_o the_o mean_n that_o at_o length_n i_o have_v have_v to_o publish_v it_o may_v your_o highness_n therefore_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o according_a to_o your_o accustom_a goodness_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v find_v therein_o that_o may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr towards_o the_o information_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o truth_n let_v they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v due_a to_o yourself_o who_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o do_v good_a that_o your_o happy_a dominion_n can_v show_v the_o man_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o of_o those_o general_a calamity_n that_o disturb_v the_o world_n so_o that_o pray_v for_o your_o prosperity_n and_o continuance_n in_o this_o your_o pious_a and_o laudable_a custom_n i_o humble_o kiss_v your_o hand_n your_o most_o serene_a highness_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n and_o subject_a galileo_n galilei_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o perfect_o accomplish_v sr._n john_n denham_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o surveyor_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o humble_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o bring_v this_o book_n under_o your_o protection_n be_v it_o a_o work_n of_o my_o own_o or_o i_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o translator_n i_o shall_v master_v my_o thought_n to_o a_o mean_a dedication_n but_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a master_n in_o the_o world_n and_o never_o make_v english_a till_o now_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v soon_o procure_v their_o welcome_o to_o a_o person_n so_o eminent_a for_o noble_a candour_n as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o those_o intellectual_a excellency_n wherewith_o your_o rich_a soul_n be_v know_v to_o be_v furnish_v i_o resolve_v to_o be_v as_o kind_a to_o this_o book_n as_o i_o can_v and_o serious_o consider_v which_o way_n to_o effect_v it_o i_o at_o last_o conclude_v to_o prefix_v your_o name_n who_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v a_o high_a sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o excellent_a part_n know_v best_a able_a to_o defend_v my_o imperfection_n and_o yet_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n make_v against_o i_o which_o be_v your_o eminent_a integrity_n and_o great_a affection_n to_o truth_n whereby_o my_o lapse_n in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v just_o despair_v of_o shelter_n but_o that_o the_o excellency_n of_o your_o native_a candour_n strive_v for_o predominancy_n over_o all_o your_o great_a ability_n for_o it_o be_v almost_a impossible_a to_o think_v what_o your_o matchless_a wit_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v will_v your_o know_a modesty_n but_o give_v leave_v therefore_o galileus_n kepler_n and_o those_o other_o worthy_n in_o learning_n be_v now_o bring_v before_o you_o in_o english_a habit_n have_v change_v their_o latin_a italian_a and_o french_a whereby_o they_o be_v almost_o stranger_n to_o our_o nation_n unless_o to_o such_o as_o you_o who_o so_o perfect_o master_v the_o original_n i_o know_v you_o have_v so_o much_o and_o great_a employment_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o good_a subject_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o rob_v you_o of_o another_o minute_n loss_n beside_o the_o liberty_n of_o subscribe_v myself_o sir_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n thomas_n salusbury_n mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n the_o first_o tome_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n ii_o galileus_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o grand_a duchess_n mother_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o philosophical_a controversy_n iii_o johannes_n keplerus_n his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n iv._o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n v._o p._n a._n foscarinus_n his_o epistle_n to_o father_n fantonus_n reconcile_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o judgement_n of_o divine_n allege_v against_o this_o system_n by_o thomas_n salusbury_n esq._n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourn_n mdclxi_o mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n the_o first_o tome_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o galileus_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o grand_a duchess_n mother_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o phylosophical_a controversy_n iii_o johannes_n keplerus_n his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n iv._o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n v._o p._n a._n foscarinus_n his_o epistle_n to_o father_n fantonus_n reconcile_a the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o judgement_n of_o divine_n allege_v against_o etc._n etc._n by_o thomas_n salusbury_n esq._n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourne_n mdclxi_o reader_n mathematical_a learning_n to_o speak_v nothing_o
touch_v the_o necessity_n &_o delight_n thereof_o have_v be_v so_o spare_o impart_v to_o our_o countryman_n in_o their_o native_a english_a especial_o the_o noble_a and_o sublime_a part_n that_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o solicitation_n of_o several_a of_o my_o noble_a and_o learned_a friend_n and_o the_o inclination_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mathematical_o dispose_v more_o especial_o those_o who_o either_o want_n time_n or_o patience_n to_o look_v into_o the_o vulgar_a and_o unstudy_v language_n i_o do_v adventure_v upon_o this_o work_n of_o collect_v &_o translate_n from_o among_o the_o excellent_a piece_n that_o be_v so_o abound_v in_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a tongue_n some_o of_o those_o that_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o the_o intimation_n of_o friend_n be_v most_o useful_a and_o desire_a and_o with_o all_o most_o want_v in_o their_o own_o i_o be_v indeed_o at_o first_o serious_o conscious_a and_o be_o now_o by_o experience_n full_o convince_v how_o disproportionate_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o undertaker_n but_o yet_o the_o passion_n i_o ever_o have_v to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o my_o friend_n and_o compatriot_n in_o their_o inquisition_n after_o these_o sublime_a study_n and_o a_o patience_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o phlegm_n that_o be_v predominant_a in_o my_o constitution_n join_v with_o a_o nineyear_n conversence_n in_o these_o language_n as_o also_o a_o unhappy_a and_o long_a vacation_n that_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o late_a tyrant_n give_v i_o from_o more_o advantageous_a employment_n so_o prevail_v with_o i_o that_o i_o resolve_v to_o improve_v even_o my_o very_a confinement_n to_o serve_v those_o friend_n who_o as_o the_o time_n than_o stand_v i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o book_n be_v for_o subject_a and_o design_n intend_v chief_o for_o gentleman_n i_o have_v be_v as_o careless_a of_o use_v a_o study_a pedantry_n in_o my_o style_n as_o careful_a in_o contrive_v a_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a impression_n and_o when_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o hazard_n and_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o undertake_n i_o find_v it_o to_o exceed_v the_o ability_n of_o a_o private_a purse_n especial_o of_o i_o that_o have_v be_v so_o late_o empty_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o violent_a enemy_n and_o perfidious_a friend_n not_o to_o make_v mention_n here_o of_o the_o sum_n that_o a_o loyal_a reflection_n upon_o my_o prince_n affair_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n draw_v from_o i_o and_o judge_v that_o the_o most_o safe_a easy_a and_o reasonable_a way_n be_v to_o invite_v those_o person_n who_o have_v appear_v desirous_a of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o their_o own_o contentment_n by_o subscribe_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o publication_n and_o for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o the_o work_n i_o join_v to_o myself_o a_o printer_n who_o genius_n have_v render_v he_o mathematical_a and_o my_o overture_n of_o profit_n have_v interest_v his_o diligence_n i_o be_v induce_v to_o promise_v myself_o a_o more_o than_o common_a assistance_n from_o he_o and_o at_o his_o door_n i_o with_o reason_n lie_v all_o miscarriage_n that_o concern_v his_o profession_n in_o the_o business_n in_o this_o work_n i_o find_v more_o than_o ordinary_a encouragement_n from_o that_o public_a spirit_a person_n the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n thomas_n barlow_n provost_n of_o queen_n college_n oxford_n and_o margaret_z professor_n in_o that_o university_n as_o also_o from_o those_o two_o able_a mathematician_n and_o my_o real_a friend_n major_a miles_n symner_n and_o mr._n robert_n wood_n of_o trinity_n college_n dublin_n and_o some_o few_o other_o who_o modesty_n have_v express_o enjoin_v i_o a_o concealment_n of_o their_o name_n well_o at_o length_n i_o have_v get_v to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o first_o stage_n and_o if_o i_o have_v not_o rid_v post_n let_v my_o excuse_n be_v that_o my_o long_a stay_n for_o my_o warrant_n cause_v i_o to_o set_v out_o late_o and_o be_v ill_o mount_v and_o in_o a_o road_n full_a of_o rub_v i_o can_v not_o with_o any_o safety_n go_v fast_o but_o hope_v to_o get_v it_o up_o in_o the_o next_o stage_n for_o in_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o shift_v my_o horse_n the_o name_n of_o those_o author_n and_o treatice_n which_o i_o judge_v will_v most_o grace_v our_o language_n and_o gratify_v student_n be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o general_n title_n of_o the_o two_o tome_n distinct_a tome_n they_o be_v as_o consist_v of_o several_a piece_n collection_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v so_o publish_v disperse_v and_o wear_v out_o of_o print_n that_o they_o very_o rare_o meet_v in_o one_o hand_n and_o translation_n i_o own_v they_o to_o be_v as_o not_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o the_o disposure_n and_o conversion_n of_o they_o those_o tract_n only_o except_v which_o compose_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o second_o tome_n the_o first_o book_n which_o offer_v itself_o to_o your_o view_n in_o this_o tome_n be_v that_o singular_a and_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o reason_n and_o demonstration_n the_o systeme_n of_o galileo_n the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o noble_a pâ—rt_n of_o astronomy_n to_o wit_v the_o doctrine_n and_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o history_n whereof_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v you_o at_o large_a in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o famous_a man._n only_o this_o by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o wonder_v why_o these_o dialogue_n find_v so_o various_a entertainment_n in_o italy_n for_o he_o can_v but_o have_v hear_v that_o though_o they_o have_v be_v with_o all_o veneration_n value_v read_v &_o applaud_v by_o the_o judicious_a yet_o they_o be_v with_o much_o detestation_n persecute_v suppress_v &_o explode_v by_o the_o superstitious_a i_o be_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o our_o author_n have_v assign_v his_o intimate_a friend_n salviati_n and_o sagredo_n the_o more_o successful_a part_n of_o the_o challenger_n and_o moderator_n he_o make_v the_o famous_a commentator_n simplicius_n to_o personate_v the_o peripatetic_a the_o book_n come_v out_o and_o pope_n urban_n the_o viii_o take_v his_o honour_n to_o be_v concern_v as_o have_v in_o his_o private_a capacity_n be_v very_o positive_a in_o declaim_v against_o the_o samian_a philosophy_n and_o now_o as_o he_o suppose_v be_v ill_o deal_v with_o by_o galileo_n who_o have_v sum_v up_o all_o his_o argument_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o simplicius_n his_o holiness_n thereupon_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a displeasure_n against_o our_o author_n and_o think_v no_o other_o revenge_n sufficient_a he_o employ_v his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o deal_v with_o the_o consistory_n to_o condemn_v he_o and_o proscribe_v his_o book_n as_o heretical_a prostitute_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o private_a revenge_n this_o be_v galileo_n fortune_n in_o italy_n but_o have_v i_o not_o reason_n to_o hope_v that_o the_o english_a will_v be_v more_o hospitable_a on_o the_o account_n of_o that_o principle_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o be_v civil_a to_o i_o say_v not_o to_o dote_v on_o stranger_n i_o shall_v fear_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o imprudence_n for_o appear_v a_o interpreter_n to_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o in_o this_o confidence_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o large_a exordium_n concern_v he_o or_o his_o book_n &_o the_o rather_o in_o regard_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o gaudery_n become_v not_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o also_o know_v how_o much_o come_v from_o i_o they_o must_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o or_o he_o but_o principal_o because_o i_o court_v only_a person_n of_o judgement_n &_o candour_n that_o can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o native_a beauty_n and_o spurious_a varnish_n this_o only_a let_v i_o premise_v though_o more_o to_o excuse_v my_o weakness_n in_o the_o menage_n than_o to_o insinuate_v my_o ability_n in_o accomplish_v this_o so_o arduous_a a_o task_n that_o these_o profound_a dialogue_n have_v be_v find_v so_o uneasy_a to_o translate_v that_o neither_o affectation_n of_o novelty_n can_v induce_v the_o french_a nor_o the_o translate_n humour_n persuade_v the_o german_n to_o undertake_v they_o this_o difficulty_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v charge_v either_o upon_o the_o intricacy_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o write_v or_o upon_o the_o singular_a elegance_n in_o the_o stile_n of_o galileo_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a mathias_n berneggeius_n who_o first_o attempt_v to_o turn_v they_o into_o latin_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o censure_v the_o censure_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pass_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n and_o its_o assertor_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a my_o author_n have_v be_v indefinite_a in_o his_o discourse_n i_o
true_a than_o the_o contrary_a for_o that_o i_o affirm_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o will_v i_o have_v any_o of_o the_o proposition_n in_o controversy_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v to_o any_o definitive_a sense_n but_o i_o only_o intend_v to_o produce_v on_o either_o part_n those_o reason_n and_o answer_n argument_n and_o solution_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o think_v upon_o by_o other_o together_z with_o certain_z other_o which_o i_o have_v stumble_v upon_o in_o my_o long_a search_v thereinto_o always_o remit_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o sagr._fw-la i_o be_v unaware_o transport_v by_o my_o own_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o believe_v that_o other_o ought_v to_o judge_n as_o i_o do_v i_o make_v that_o conclusion_n universal_a which_o shall_v have_v be_v particular_a and_o therefore_o confess_v i_o have_v err_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o simplicius_n his_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a simpl._n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v be_v ruminate_v all_o this_o night_n of_o what_o past_a yesterday_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o meet_v therein_o with_o many_o acute_a new_a and_o plausible_a notion_n yet_o nevertheless_o i_o find_v myself_o over-persuade_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o great_a writer_n and_o in_o particular_a etc._n etc._n i_o see_v you_o shake_v your_o head_n sagredus_fw-la and_o smile_v to_o yourself_o as_o if_o i_o have_v utter_v some_o great_a absurdity_n sagr._fw-la i_o not_o only_o smile_v but_o to_o tell_v you_o true_a be_o ready_a to_o burst_v with_o hold_v in_o myself_o from_o laugh_v outright_o for_o you_o have_v put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o very_a pretty_a passage_n that_o i_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o not_o many_o year_n since_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o my_o worthy_a friend_n which_o i_o can_v yet_o name_v unto_o you_o salv_n it_o will_v be_v well_o that_o you_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v that_o so_o simplicius_n may_v not_o still_o think_v that_o he_o give_v you_o the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n sagr._fw-la i_o be_o content_a i_o find_v one_o day_n at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n at_o venice_n a_o famous_a physician_n to_o who_o some_o flock_v for_o their_o study_n and_o other_o out_o of_o curiosity_n sometime_o come_v thither_o to_o see_v certain_a anatomy_n diffect_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o no_o less_o learned_a than_o careful_a and_o experience_a anatomist_n physician_n it_o chance_v upon_o that_o day_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o he_o be_v in_o search_n of_o the_o original_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o nerve_n about_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a controversy_n between_o the_o galenist_n and_o peripatetic_n and_o the_o anatomist_n show_v how_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o nerve_n depart_v from_o the_o brain_n as_o their_o root_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n distend_v themselves_o afterward_o along_o by_o the_o backbone_n and_o branch_n themselves_o through_o all_o the_o body_n and_o that_o a_o very_a small_a filament_n as_o fine_a as_o a_o thread_n go_v to_o the_o heart_n he_o turn_v to_o a_o gentleman_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v with_o extraordinary_a exactness_n discover_v and_o prove_v every_o thing_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v at_o length_n satisfy_v and_o persuade_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n nerve_n to_o which_o the_o philosopher_n after_o he_o have_v stand_v muse_v a_o while_n answer_v you_o have_v make_v i_o to_o see_v this_o business_n so_o plain_o and_o sensible_o that_o do_v not_o the_o text_n of_o aristotle_n assert_v the_o contrary_a which_o positive_o affirm_v the_o nerve_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v your_o opinion_n to_o be_v true_a simpl._n i_o will_v have_v you_o know_v my_o master_n that_o this_o controversy_n about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o prove_v and_o decide_v as_o some_o may_v perhaps_o persuade_v themselves_o sagr._fw-la nor_o questionless_a ever_o shall_v it_o be_v if_o it_o find_v such_o like_a contradictor_n but_o that_o which_o you_o say_v do_v not_o at_o all_o lessen_v the_o extravagance_n of_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o peripatetic_a who_o against_o such_o sensible_a experience_n produce_v not_o other_o experiment_n or_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n but_o his_o bare_a authority_n and_o pure_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la simpl._n aristotle_n have_v not_o gain_v so_o great_a authority_n but_o for_o the_o force_n of_o his_o demonstration_n and_o the_o profoundness_n of_o his_o argument_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o understand_v he_o and_o not_o only_o understand_v he_o but_o have_v so_o great_a familiarity_n with_o his_o book_n that_o we_o form_n a_o perfect_a idea_n thereof_o in_o our_o mind_n so_o as_o that_o every_o say_n of_o he_o may_v be_v always_o as_o it_o be_v present_v in_o our_o memory_n for_o he_o do_v not_o write_v to_o the_o vulgar_a nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o spin_v out_o his_o sillogisme_n with_o the_o trivial_a method_n of_o dispute_n nay_o rather_o use_v a_o freedom_n he_o have_v sometime_o place_v the_o proof_n of_o one_o proposition_n among_o text_n which_o seem_v to_o treat_v of_o quite_o another_o point_n aristotle_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v master_n of_o all_o that_o vast_a idea_n and_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o connect_v this_o passage_n with_o that_o and_o to_o combine_v this_o text_n with_o another_o far_o remote_a from_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o he_o who_o have_v thus_o study_v he_o know_v how_o to_o gather_v from_o his_o book_n the_o demonstration_n of_o every_o knowable_a deduction_n for_o that_o they_o contain_v all_o thing_n sagr._fw-la but_o good_a simplicius_n like_v as_o the_o thing_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o aristotle_n give_v you_o no_o trouble_n in_o collect_v they_o but_o that_o you_o persuade_v yourself_o to_o be_v able_a by_o compare_v and_o connect_v several_a small_a sentence_n to_o extract_v thence_o the_o juice_n of_o some_o desire_a conclusion_n whatsoever_o so_o this_o which_o you_o and_o other_o egregious_a philosopher_n do_v with_o the_o text_n of_o aristotle_n i_o can_v do_v by_o the_o verse_n of_o virgil_n or_o of_o ovid_n compose_v thereof_o poet_n centones_n and_o therewith_o explain_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o secret_n of_o nature_n but_o what_o talk_v i_o of_o virgil_n or_o any_o other_o poet_n i_o have_v a_o little_a book_n much_o short_a than_o aristotle_n and_o ovid_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o science_n and_o with_o very_o little_a study_n one_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o it_o a_o most_o perfect_a idea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o alphabet_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o who_o know_v how_o to_o couple_v and_o dispose_v aright_o this_o and_o that_o vowel_n with_o those_o or_o those_o other_o consonant_n may_v gather_v thence_o the_o infallible_a answer_n to_o all_o doubt_n and_o deduce_v from_o they_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o science_n and_o art_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o painter_n from_o divers_a simple_a colour_n lay_v several_o upon_o his_o pallate_n proceed_v by_o mix_v a_o little_a of_o this_o and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o with_o a_o little_a of_o a_o three_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o life_n man_n plant_n building_n bird_n fish_n and_o in_o a_o word_n counterfeit_v what_o ever_o object_n be_v visible_a though_o there_o be_v not_o on_o the_o pallate_n all_o the_o while_n either_o eye_n or_o feather_n or_o fin_n or_o leaf_n or_o stone_n nay_o far_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o none_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v imitate_v or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v actual_o among_o colour_n if_o you_o will_v be_v able_a therewith_o to_o represent_v all_o thing_n for_o shall_v there_o be_v among_o they_o v_o gr_n feather_n these_o will_v serve_v to_o represent_v nothing_o save_o bird_n and_o plume_a creature_n salv_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a gentleman_n yet_o live_v and_o in_o health_n who_o be_v present_a when_o a_o doctor_n that_o be_v professor_n in_o a_o famous_a academy_n aristotle_n hear_v the_o description_n of_o the_o telescope_n by_o he_o not_o see_v as_o then_o say_v that_o the_o invention_n be_v take_v from_o aristotle_n and_o cause_v his_o work_n to_o be_v fetch_v it_o he_o turn_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o philosopher_n give_v the_o reason_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o one_o may_v see_v the_o star_n in_o heaven_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o company_n see_v here_o say_v he_o the_o well_o which_o represent_v the_o tube_n see_v here_o the_o gross_a vapour_n
from_o whence_o be_v take_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o crystal_n and_o see_v here_o last_o the_o sight_n fortify_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ray_n through_o a_o diaphanous_a but_o more_o dense_a and_o obscure_a medium_n sagr._fw-la this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n knowable_a much_o like_a to_o that_o wherewith_o a_o piece_n of_o marble_n contain_v in_o it_o one_o yea_o a_o thousand_o very_a beautiful_a statua_n but_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v they_o or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o abbot_n joachim_n or_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o heathen_a oracle_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v till_o after_o the_o thing_n foretold_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v salv_n and_o why_o do_v you_o not_o add_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o genethliack_n which_o be_v with_o like_a clearness_n see_v after_o the_o event_n in_o their_o horoscope_n or_o if_o you_o will_v configuration_n of_o the_o heaven_n sagr._fw-la in_o this_o manner_n the_o chemist_n find_v gold_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o melancholy_a humour_n that_o all_o the_o sublimest_n wit_n of_o the_o world_n have_v write_v of_o nothing_o else_o in_o reality_n than_o of_o the_o way_n to_o make_v gold_n but_o that_o they_o may_v transmit_v the_o secret_a to_o posterity_n without_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o vulgar_a they_o contrive_v some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o how_o to_o conceal_v the_o same_o under_o several_a mask_n and_o it_o will_v make_v one_o merry_a to_o hear_v their_o comment_n upon_o the_o ancient_a poet_n find_v out_o the_o important_a mystery_n which_o lie_v hide_v under_o their_o fable_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o love_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o descend_v to_o the_o earth_n for_o endymion_n her_o displeasure_n against_o actaeon_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o jupiter_n turn_v himself_n into_o a_o shower_n of_o gold_n and_o into_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o what_o great_a secret_n of_o art_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o mercury_n the_o interpreter_n in_o those_o theft_n of_o pluto_n and_o in_o those_o branch_n of_o gold_n simpl._n i_o believe_v and_o in_o part_n know_v that_o there_o want_v not_o in_o the_o world_n very_o extravagant_a head_n the_o vanity_n of_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o aristotle_n of_o who_o my_o think_v you_o speak_v sometime_o with_o too_o little_a respect_n and_o the_o only_a antiquity_n and_o bare_a name_n that_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o famous_a man_n shall_v suffice_v to_o render_v he_o honourable_a with_o all_o that_o profess_v themselves_o learned_a salv_n you_o state_n not_o the_o matter_n right_o simplicius_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o fear_v before_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n who_o give_v we_o occasion_n or_o to_o say_v better_o will_v give_v we_o cause_n to_o esteem_v he_o less_o it_o shall_v we_o consent_v to_o applaud_v their_o capriccio_n and_o you_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o be_v you_o for_o your_o part_n so_o simple_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o have_v aristotle_n be_v present_a to_o have_v hear_v the_o doctor_n that_o will_v have_v make_v he_o author_n of_o the_o telescope_n he_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o displease_v with_o he_o than_o with_o those_o who_o laugh_v at_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o comment_n do_v you_o question_v whether_o aristotle_n have_v he_o but_o see_v the_o novelty_n discover_v in_o heaven_n will_v not_o have_v change_v his_o opinion_n amend_v his_o book_n and_o embrace_v the_o more_o sensible_a doctrine_n reject_v those_o silly_a gull_n which_o too_o scrupulous_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v what_o ever_o he_o have_v say_v not_o consider_v that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o they_o fancy_v he_o to_o themselves_o he_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o untractable_a wit_n a_o obstinate_a mind_n a_o barbarous_a soul_n a_o stubborn_a will_n that_o account_v all_o man_n else_o but_o as_o silly_a sheep_n will_v have_v his_o oracle_n prefer_v before_o the_o sense_n experience_n and_o nature_n herself_o they_o be_v the_o sectator_n of_o aristotle_n that_o have_v give_v he_o this_o authority_n and_o not_o he_o that_o have_v usurp_v or_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o sculk_n under_o another_o shield_n than_o to_o show_v himself_o open_o they_o tremble_v and_o be_v afraid_a to_o stir_v one_o step_n from_o he_o and_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v admit_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o heaven_n of_o aristotle_n they_o will_v impertinent_o deny_v those_o they_o behold_v in_o the_o heaven_n of_o nature_n sagr._fw-la these_o kind_n of_o drollery_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o statuary_n which_o have_v reduce_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o marble_n to_o the_o image_n of_o a_o hercules_n statuary_n or_o a_o thunder_a jupiter_n i_o know_v not_o whither_o and_o give_v it_o with_o admirable_a art_n such_o a_o vivacity_n and_o threaten_a fury_n that_o it_o move_v terror_n in_o as_o many_o as_o behold_v it_o he_o himself_o begin_v also_o to_o be_v afraid_a thereof_o though_o all_o its_o sprightfulnesse_n and_o life_n be_v his_o own_o workmanship_n and_o his_o affrightment_n be_v such_o that_o he_o have_v no_o long_o the_o courage_n to_o affront_v it_o with_o his_o chizzel_n and_o mallet_n salv_n i_o have_v many_o time_n wonder_v how_o these_o nice_a maintainer_n of_o what_o ever_o fall_v from_o aristotle_n be_v not_o aware_a how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n they_o be_v to_o his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n and_o how_o that_o the_o more_o they_o go_v about_o to_o increase_v his_o authority_n the_o more_o they_o diminish_v it_o for_o while_o i_o see_v they_o obstinate_a in_o their_o attempt_n to_o maintain_v those_o proposition_n which_o i_o palpable_o discover_v to_o be_v manifest_o false_a and_o in_o their_o desire_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o will_v do_v the_o same_o it_o much_o abate_v in_o i_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o he_o have_v right_o philosophated_a about_o other_o conclusion_n to_o i_o more_o abstruse_a for_o if_o i_o can_v see_v they_o concede_fw-la and_o change_v opinion_n in_o a_o manifest_a truth_n i_o will_v believe_v that_o in_o those_o in_o which_o they_o shall_v persist_v they_o may_v have_v some_o solid_a demonstration_n to_o i_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o sagr._fw-la or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o see_v that_o they_o have_v hazard_v too_o much_o of_o their_o own_o and_o aristotle_n repuatation_n in_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v not_o understand_v this_o or_o that_o conclusion_n find_v out_o by_o some_o other_o man_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a for_o they_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o among_o his_o text_n by_o lay_v many_o of_o they_o together_o according_a to_o the_o be_v intimate_v to_o we_o by_o simplicius_n for_o if_o his_o work_n contain_v all_o thing_n knowable_a it_o must_v follow_v also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v therein_o discover_v salv_n good_a sagredus_fw-la make_v no_o jest_n of_o this_o advice_n which_o i_o think_v you_o rehearse_v in_o too_o ironical_a a_o way_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o a_o very_a eminent_a philosopher_n have_v compose_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr animà _fw-fr whereinis_fw-la cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n about_o its_o be_v or_o not_o be_v immortal_a he_o allege_v many_o text_n not_o any_o of_o those_o heretofore_o quote_v by_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n for_o in_o those_o he_o say_v that_o aristotle_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n much_o less_o determine_v any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o but_o other_o by_o himself_o find_v out_o in_o other_o more_o abstruse_a place_n which_o tend_v to_o a_o erroneous_a sense_n and_o be_v advise_v that_o he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o inquisitor_n philosopher_n he_o write_v back_o unto_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v notwithstanding_o with_o all_o expedition_n procure_v the_o same_o for_o that_o if_o no_o other_o obstacle_n shall_v interpose_v he_o will_v not_o much_o scruple_n to_o change_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n and_o with_o other_o exposition_n and_o other_o text_n to_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o yet_o shall_v be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n sagr._fw-la oh_o most_o profound_a doctor_n this_o that_o can_v command_v i_o that_o i_o stir_v not_o a_o step_n from_o aristotle_n but_o will_v himself_o lead_v he_o by_o the_o nose_n and_o make_v he_o speak_v as_o he_o please_v see_v how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o learn_v to_o take_v time_n by_o the_o foretop_n nor_o be_v it_o seasonable_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o hercules_n while_o he_o be_v enrage_v and_o
seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o substance_n that_o under_o small_a bulk_n contain_v much_o matter_n shall_v have_v narrow_a place_n assign_v they_o leave_v the_o more_o spacious_a to_o the_o more_o raâ—ified_v and_o there_o be_v dead_a of_o hunger_n and_o resolve_v into_o earth_n will_v form_v a_o new_a little_a globe_n with_o that_o little_a water_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v among_o the_o cloud_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o those_o matter_n as_o not_o behold_v the_o light_n will_v not_o perceive_v the_o earth_n departure_n but_o like_o blind_a thing_n will_v descend_v according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o the_o centre_n whither_o they_o will_v now_o go_v if_o that_o globe_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o and_o last_o that_o i_o may_v give_v this_o philosopher_n a_o less_o irresolute_a answer_n i_o do_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o know_v as_o much_o of_o what_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v follow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v create_v and_o because_o i_o be_o certain_a he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v know_v any_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o experience_n alone_o have_v make_v he_o know_v in_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v i_o pardon_v and_o to_o excuse_v i_o if_o i_o know_v not_o that_o which_o he_o know_v touch_v what_o will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n for_o that_o i_o want_v that_o experience_n which_o he_o have_v let_v we_o hear_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o say_v simp_n there_o remain_v this_o figure_n which_o represent_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n with_o a_o great_a cavity_n about_o its_o centre_n full_a of_o air_n and_o to_o show_v that_o grave_n move_v not_o downward_o to_o unite_v with_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o copernicus_n say_v he_o constitute_v this_o stone_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o demand_v it_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n what_o it_o will_v do_v and_o he_o place_v another_o in_o the_o space_n of_o this_o great_a vacuum_n and_o ask_v the_o same_o question_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o lapis_n in_o centro_fw-la constitutus_fw-la aut_fw-la ascendet_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o punctum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-mi secundum_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la part_n ob_fw-la solam_fw-la sejunctionem_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la moveri_fw-la si_fw-mi primum_fw-la omnis_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o experientia_fw-la renititur_fw-la neque_fw-la gravia_fw-la in_o suae_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la centro_fw-la conquiescent_n item_n si_fw-la suspensus_fw-la lapis_fw-la liberatus_fw-la decidat_fw-la in_o centrum_fw-la separabit_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la contra_fw-la copernicum_fw-la si_fw-la pendeat_fw-la refragatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la experientia_fw-la cum_fw-la videamus_fw-la integros_fw-la fornices_fw-la corruere_fw-la wherein_o he_o say_v the_o stone_n place_v in_o the_o centre_n either_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o point_n or_o no._n if_o the_o second_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o whole_a move_z unto_o it_o if_o the_o first_o it_o contradict_v all_o reason_n and_o experience_n nor_o do_v the_o grave_a body_n rest_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o gravity_n and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n be_v let_v go_v do_v descend_v to_o the_o centre_n it_o will_v separate_v from_o its_o whole_a contrary_a to_o copernicus_n if_o it_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n it_o contradict_v all_o experience_n since_o we_o see_v whole_a vault_n to_o fall_v down_o salv_n i_o will_v answer_n though_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o myself_o see_v i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o one_o who_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n what_o these_o stone_n do_v in_o this_o great_a cave_n a_o thing_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v not_o see_v and_o will_v say_v that_o thing_n grave_a have_v a_o existence_n before_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n gravity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o centre_n alone_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o indivisible_a point_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o efficacy_n that_o can_v attract_v unto_o it_o grave_a matter_n but_o that_o those_o matter_n conspire_v natural_o to_o unite_v form_n to_o themselves_o a_o common_a centre_n which_o be_v that_o about_o which_o part_n of_o equal_a moment_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o i_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a aggregate_v of_o grave_a body_n be_v gather_v all_o into_o any_o one_o place_n the_o small_a part_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o whole_a will_v follow_v the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v will_v penetrate_v wherever_o they_o shall_v find_v part_n less_o grave_a than_o themselves_o but_o come_v where_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o matter_n more_o grave_a they_o will_v descend_v no_o far_o and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o cave_n full_a of_o air_n the_o whole_a vault_n will_v press_v and_o violent_o rest_v itself_o only_o upon_o that_o air_n in_o case_n its_o hardness_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v and_o break_v by_o its_o gravity_n but_o loose_a stone_n i_o believe_v will_v descend_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o not_o swim_v above_o in_o the_o air_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v not_o to_o their_o whole_a though_o they_o move_v whither_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v transfer_v themselves_o if_o all_o impediment_n be_v remove_v simp_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o certain_a error_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o disciple_n of_o copernicus_n who_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v with_o a_o annual_a motion_n and_o a_o diurnal_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o cartwheel_n move_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o itself_o do_v constitute_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n too_o great_a or_o the_o great_a orb_n too_o little_a for_o that_o 365_o revolution_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v less_o by_o far_o than_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a orb._n salv_n take_v notice_n that_o you_o mistake_v and_o tell_v we_o the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o what_o must_v needs_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n for_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o same_o copernican_n author_n do_v constitute_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n too_o little_a and_o the_o great_a orb_n too_o big_a and_o not_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n too_o big_a and_o the_o annual_a too_o little_a simp_n the_o mistake_n be_v not_o i_o see_v here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n non_fw-la videt_fw-la quòd_fw-la vel_fw-la circulum_fw-la annuum_fw-la aequo_fw-la minorem_fw-la vel_fw-la orbem_fw-la terreum_fw-la justo_fw-la multò_fw-la fabricet_fw-la majorem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o he_o see_v not_o that_o he_o either_o make_v the_o annual_a circle_n equal_a to_o the_o less_o or_o the_o terrestrial_a orb_n much_o too_o big_a salv_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o first_o author_n err_v or_o no_o since_o the_o author_n of_o this_o tractate_n do_v not_o name_v he_o but_o the_o error_n of_o this_o book_n be_v certain_a and_o unpardonable_a whether_o that_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n err_v or_o not_o err_v for_o that_o your_o author_n pass_v by_o so_o material_a a_o error_n without_o either_o detect_n or_o correct_v it_o but_o let_v he_o be_v forgive_v this_o fault_n as_o a_o error_n rather_o of_o inadvertencie_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o farthermore_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o already_o weary_v and_o tire_v with_o talk_v and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n with_o very_o little_a profit_n in_o these_o frivolous_a jangle_n and_o altercation_n i_o can_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o circle_n though_o no_o big_a than_o a_o cartwheel_n whatsoever_o with_o make_v not_o 365_o but_o less_o than_o 20_o revolution_n to_o describe_v and_o measure_v the_o circumference_n not_o only_o of_o the_o grand_a orb_n but_o of_o one_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a and_o this_o i_o sâ—y_v to_o show_v that_o there_o do_v not_o want_v far_o great_a subtlety_n than_o this_o wherewith_o your_o author_n go_v about_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o copernicus_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o breathe_v a_o little_a that_o so_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o philosopher_n that_o oppose_v of_o the_o same_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o stand_v as_o much_o in_o need_n of_o respite_n as_o either_o of_o you_o though_o i_o have_v only_o weary_v my_o ear_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o hope_v to_o hear_v more_o ingenious_a thing_n from_o this_o other_o author_n i_o question_v whether_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v my_o way_n to_o take_v the_o air_n in_o my_o la._n pleasure-boat_n simp_n i_o believe_v that_o you_o will_v hear_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o this_o be_v a_o most_o accomplish_a philosopher_n and_o a_o great_a mathematician_n and_o have_v confute_v tycho_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o new_a
may_v charge_v kepler_n with_o gross_a ignorance_n but_o the_o imposture_n be_v so_o very_o dull_a and_o obvion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o craft_n alter_v the_o opinion_n which_o kepler_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o instance_n against_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o move_a long_o without_o weariness_n in_o regard_n that_o live_a creature_n themselves_o which_o yet_o move_v natural_o and_o from_o a_o intern_a principle_n do_v grow_v weary_a and_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n to_o relax_v and_o refresh_v their_o member_n sagr._fw-la methinks_v i_o hear_v kepler_n answer_v he_o to_o that_o that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o weariness_n by_o roll_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v tire_v irony_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o it_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a &_o most_o tranquil_a repose_n keep_v itself_o in_o a_o eternal_a roll_a salv_n you_o be_v too_o tart_a and_o satirical_a sagredus_fw-la but_o let_v we_o lay_v aside_o jest_n whilst_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o serious_a thing_n sagr._fw-la excuse_v i_o salviatus_fw-la this_o that_o i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_o beside_o the_o business_n as_o you_o perhaps_o make_v it_o for_o a_o motion_n that_o serve_v instead_o of_o rest_n and_o remove_v weariness_n from_o a_o body_n tire_v with_o travail_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o serve_v to_o prevent_v the_o come_n of_o that_o weariness_n globe_n like_v as_o preventive_a remedy_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o curative_fw-it and_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v never_o grow_v weary_a see_v that_o the_o weariness_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n derive_v itself_o in_o my_o opinion_n from_o the_o employment_n of_o but_o one_o part_n alone_o in_o the_o move_n of_o its_o self_n animal_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n as_o v_o g._n in_o walk_v the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n only_o be_v employ_v for_o carry_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o contrary_a you_o see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v indefatigable_a because_o it_o move_v itself_o alone_o beside_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_a it_o may_v be_v natural_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o rather_o violent_a nay_o i_o believe_v that_o one_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n natural_o move_v the_o member_n of_o a_o animal_n with_o a_o motion_n preternatural_a for_o if_o the_o motion_n upward_o be_v preternatural_a to_o grave_a body_n the_o lifting_z up_o of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o thigh_n which_o be_v grave_a body_n in_o walk_v can_v be_v do_v without_o violence_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o labour_n to_o the_o mover_n the_o climb_v upward_o by_o a_o ladder_n carry_v the_o grave_a body_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a inclination_n upward_o from_o whence_o follow_v weariness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a averseness_n to_o that_o motion_n but_o in_o move_v a_o movable_a with_o a_o motion_n to_o which_o it_o have_v no_o aversion_n what_o lassitude_n employ_v what_o diminution_n of_o virtue_n and_o strength_n need_v we_o fear_v in_o the_o mover_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o force_n waste_v where_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o employ_v simp_n they_o be_v the_o contrary_a motion_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n be_v pretend_v to_o move_v against_o which_o the_o author_n produce_v his_o argument_n sagr._fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v already_o that_o they_o be_v no_o wise_a contrary_n and_o that_o herein_o the_o author_n be_v extteam_o deceive_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o argument_n recoil_v upon_o the_o opponent_n himself_o himself_o whilst_o he_o will_v make_v the_o first_o mover_n to_o hurry_v along_o with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sphere_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n to_o grow_v weary_a which_o beside_o the_o move_n of_o its_o self_n be_v make_v to_o carry_v so_o many_o other_o sphere_n and_o which_o also_o strive_v against_o it_o with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n so_o that_o the_o ultimate_a conclusion_n that_o the_o author_n infer_v say_v that_o discourse_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n always_o meet_v with_o thing_n that_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o never_o any_o one_o that_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o copernicus_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o great_a consideration_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o hypothesis_n be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o necessary_o false_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o argument_n experience_n or_o right_a reason_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o which_o be_v false_a false_a like_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v repugnant_a vast_a difference_n therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v between_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n produce_v by_o the_o one_o and_o other_o party_n for_o and_o against_o these_o two_o opinion_n the_o force_n of_o which_o i_o leave_v you_o yourself_o to_o judge_v of_o simplicius_n salv_n but_o you_o sagredus_fw-la be_v transport_v by_o the_o velocity_n of_o your_o wit_n have_v take_v my_o word_n out_o of_o my_o mouth_n whilst_o i_o be_v about_o to_o say_v something_o touch_v this_o last_o argument_n of_o the_o author_n and_o although_o you_o have_v more_o then_o sufficient_o refute_v he_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o which_o then_o run_v in_o my_o mind_n he_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o unlikely_a that_o a_o body_n dissipable_a and_o corruptible_a as_o the_o earth_n shall_v perpetual_o move_v with_o a_o regular_a motion_n especial_o for_o that_o we_o see_v live_v creature_n in_o the_o end_n to_o grow_v weary_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o improbability_n be_v increase_v in_o that_o the_o say_a motion_n be_v require_v to_o be_v of_o velocity_n incomparable_a and_o immense_a in_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n now_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v at_o present_a trouble_v it_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n so_o very_a much_o big_a do_v not_o occasion_n in_o it_o any_o disturbance_n more_o considerable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o velocity_n of_o a_o machine_n that_o in_o 24_o hour_n make_v but_o one_o sole_a revolution_n produce_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o be_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n conversion_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o machine_n infer_v thing_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n than_o that_o let_v the_o author_n cease_v to_o fear_v the_o earth_n grow_a weary_a for_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o most_o feeble_a and_o slow-paced_a animal_n no_o not_o a_o chamaeleon_n will_v tire_v in_o move_v no_o more_o than_o fiorentini_n four_o or_o five_o yard_n in_o 24_o hour_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o velocity_n to_o be_v no_o long_o globe_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o machine_n but_o absolute_o and_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o movable_a in_o 24_o hour_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o very_a great_a space_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o so_o much_o more_o reserve_v in_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n which_o with_o a_o velocity_n incomparable_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o thousand_o body_n each_o much_o big_a than_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n here_o it_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o see_v the_o proof_n whereby_o the_o author_n conclude_v the_o new_a star_n anno_fw-la 1572._o and_o anno_fw-la 1604._o to_o be_v sublunary_a and_o not_o celestial_a as_o the_o astronomer_n of_o those_o time_n be_v general_o persuade_v a_o enterprise_n very_o great_a certain_o but_o i_o have_v consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o in_o regard_n the_o book_n be_v new_a and_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o calculation_n that_o between_o this_o evening_n and_o to_o morrow_n morning_n i_o make_v they_o as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v and_o so_o meet_v you_o again_o to_o morrow_n to_o continue_v our_o wont_a conference_n give_v you_o a_o brief_a of_o what_o i_o shall_v observe_v therein_o and_o if_o we_o have_v time_n leave_v we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o annual_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o either_o of_o you_o and_o simplicius_n in_o particular_a have_v any_o thing_n to_o
say_v more_o touch_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n at_o large_a examine_v by_o i_o we_o have_v a_o little_a time_n still_o leave_v to_o treat_v thereof_o simp_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o discourse_n that_o this_o day_n have_v fall_v under_o our_o debate_n have_v appear_v to_o i_o fraught_v with_o very_o acute_a and_o ingenious_a notion_n allege_v on_o copernicus_n his_o side_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o yet_o i_o find_v not_o myself_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o in_o short_a the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v conclude_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o all_o the_o while_n no_o demonstration_n have_v be_v produce_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o do_v necessary_o convince_v and_o prove_v its_o mobility_n salv_n i_o never_o undertake_v simplicius_n to_o remove_v you_o from_o that_o your_o opinion_n much_o less_o dare_v i_o presume_v to_o determine_v definitive_o in_o this_o controversy_n it_o only_o be_v and_o still_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ensue_a disputation_n my_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o that_o those_o who_o have_v think_v that_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o earth_n alone_o and_o not_o to_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n only_o exclude_v be_v not_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o so_o it_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o do_v out_o of_o any_o blind_a persuasion_n but_o that_o they_o do_v very_o well_o see_v try_v and_o examine_v the_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o also_o not_o slight_o answer_v they_o with_o the_o same_o intention_n if_o it_o stand_v with_o your_o like_n and_o that_o of_o sagredus_fw-la we_o may_v pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o other_o motion_n first_o by_o aristarchus_n samius_n and_o afterward_o by_o nicholaus_fw-la copernicus_n ascribe_v to_o the_o say_v terrestrial_a globe_n which_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v you_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v make_v under_o the_o zodiac_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n about_o the_o sun_n immovable_o place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o say_a zodiac_n simp_n the_o disquisition_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o noble_a that_o i_o shall_v glad_o hearken_v to_o the_o discussion_n thereof_o persuade_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v hear_v what_o ever_o can_v be_v say_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o i_o will_v afterward_o by_o myself_o according_a to_o my_o usual_a custom_n make_v more_o deliberate_a reflection_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v gain_v no_o more_o but_o this_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a benefit_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discourse_v more_o logical_o sagr._fw-la therefore_o that_o we_o may_v no_o further_o weary_a salviatus_n we_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o disputation_n of_o this_o day_n and_o reassume_v our_o conference_n to_o morrow_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n with_o hope_n to_o hear_v very_a please_a novelty_n simp_n i_o will_v leave_v with_o you_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr stellis_fw-la novis_fw-la and_o carry_v back_o this_o of_o the_o conclusion_n to_o see_v what_o be_v write_v therein_o against_o the_o annual_a motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o discourse_n to_o morrow_n place_v this_o plate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o dialogue_n galilaeus_fw-la galilaeus_fw-la lyncaeus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n the_o three_o dialogue_n interlocutor_n salviatus_fw-la sagredus_fw-la and_o simplicius_n sagr._fw-la the_o great_a desire_n wherewith_o i_o have_v expect_v your_o come_n that_o i_o may_v hear_v the_o novel_a conceit_n touch_v the_o annual_a conversion_n of_o this_o our_o globe_n have_v make_v i_o think_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o last_o night_n and_o those_o of_o this_o morning_n very_o tedious_a although_o i_o spend_v they_o not_o idle_o but_o lie_v awake_a i_o employ_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o in_o ruminate_v upon_o our_o yesterday_n discourse_n weigh_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o both_o party_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o contrary_a hypothesis_n that_o of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o this_o of_o aristarchus_n and_o copernicus_n and_o real_o methinks_v that_o which_o ever_o of_o these_o party_n have_v be_v deceive_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n so_o specious_a and_o valid_a in_o appearance_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o may_v have_v persuade_v they_o either_o way_n though_o nevertheless_o we_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n close_o with_o those_o produce_v by_o the_o grave_a author_n first_o above_o mention_v but_o albeit_o that_o the_o peripatetic_a hypothesis_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v have_v many_o follower_n and_o fautor_n and_o the_o other_o very_o few_o first_o for_o its_o obscurity_n and_o next_o for_o its_o novelty_n yet_o methinks_v i_o discover_v among_o those_o many_o and_o particular_o among_o the_o modern_n some_o who_o for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o opinion_n by_o they_o esteem_v true_a have_v introduce_v other_o reason_n sufficient_o childish_a i_o can_v say_v ridiculous_a salv_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o like_a and_o so_o much_o worse_a than_o you_o that_o that_o i_o blush_v to_o rehearse_v they_o not_o so_o much_o to_o spare_v the_o fame_n of_o their_o author_n the_o name_n of_o who_o may_v be_v perpetual_o conceal_v as_o because_o i_o be_o ashamed_a so_o much_o to_o stain_v the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n in_o observe_v of_o these_o man_n i_o have_v find_v that_o some_o there_o be_v who_o preposterous_o reason_v first_o establish_v the_o conclusion_n in_o their_o fancy_n and_o either_o because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o or_o else_o belong_v to_o a_o person_n who_o they_o much_o confide_v in_o so_o firm_o imprint_v it_o in_o their_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a ever_o whole_o to_o efface_v it_o and_o those_o reason_n which_o they_o themselves_o stumble_v upon_o or_o which_o they_o hear_v other_o to_o allege_v in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o conceit_n entertain_v though_o never_o so_o simple_a and_o insipid_a instant_o find_v credit_n and_o applause_n with_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o their_o opinion_n though_o ingenuous_a and_o conclude_a they_o receive_v not_o only_o with_o nauseat_v but_o with_o disdain_n and_o bitter_a indignation_n yea_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o of_o these_o so_o enrage_a as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o try_v all_o way_n to_o suppress_v and_o silence_v their_o adversary_n and_o of_o this_o i_o myself_o have_v have_v some_o experience_n sagr._fw-la indeed_o these_o man_n deduce_v not_o the_o conclusion_n from_o the_o premise_n nor_o confirm_v they_o with_o reason_n but_o accommodate_v or_o to_o say_v better_o discommodate_v and_o distort_v the_o premise_n and_o argument_n to_o make_v they_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o pre-assumed_n and_o pertinacious_a conclusion_n it_o be_v not_o good_a therefore_o to_o contract_v familiarity_n with_o these_o man_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o conversation_n be_v not_o only_o unpleasant_a but_o also_o dangerous_a yet_o let_v we_o continue_v our_o conference_n with_o simplicius_n however_o who_o i_o have_v know_v this_o long_a while_n for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o altogether_o void_a of_o malice_n beside_o he_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a doctrine_n so_o that_o i_o may_v assure_v myself_o that_o what_o shall_v not_o fall_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o reason_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o aristotelian_a hypothesis_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v find_v out_o by_o other_o but_o see_v yonder_o he_o come_v quite_o out_o of_o wind_n who_o company_n we_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v we_o be_v just_a now_o speak_v against_o the_o small_a haste_n you_o make_v to_o come_v to_o we_o simp_n you_o must_v not_o blame_v i_o but_o neptune_n for_o this_o my_o long_a stay_n which_o in_o the_o ebb_n of_o this_o morning_n tide_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n drain_v away_o the_o water_n for_o the_o gondola_n that_o bring_v i_o be_v enter_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o into_o a_o certain_a channel_n want_v depth_n where_o i_o be_v strand_v and_o force_v to_o stay_v there_o more_o than_o a_o full_a hour_n in_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o there_o wait_v in_o this_o manner_n without_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o boat_n which_o on_o a_o sudden_a run_v a_o ground_n rest_n i_o observe_v a_o certain_a accident_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o water_n ebb_v i_o see_v it_o retreat_v very_o fast_o by_o several_a small_a rivulet_n the_o ouze_n be_v in_o many_o place_n discover_v and_o whilst_o i_o stand_v look_v upon_o this_o effect_n i_o see_v this_o motion_n in_o a_o instant_n to_o cease_v and_o without_o
two_o angle_n a_o and_o e_z to_o be_v great_a than_o two_o right_a angle_n the_o observation_n without_o more_o ado_n will_v prove_v erroneous_a this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v a_o desire_n that_o you_o shall_v perfect_o understand_v and_o which_o i_o doubt_v that_o i_o be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o make_v out_o as_o that_o a_o mere_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n may_v attain_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o now_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o what_o remain_v and_o reassuming_a that_o which_o even_o now_o you_o grant_v i_o namely_o that_o the_o new_a star_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v in_o many_o place_n but_o in_o one_o alone_a when_o ever_o the_o supputation_n make_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o astronomer_n do_v not_o assign_v it_o the_o same_o place_n its_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o observation_n that_o be_v either_o in_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o in_o take_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o star_n or_o in_o the_o one_o or_o other_o work_v now_o for_o that_o in_o the_o many_o work_n make_v with_o the_o combination_n two_o by_o two_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o observation_n that_o do_v agree_v to_o place_v the_o star_n in_o the_o same_o situation_n therefore_o these_o few_o only_o may_v happy_o be_v the_o non-erroneous_a but_o the_o other_o be_v all_o absolute_o false_a sagr._fw-la it_o will_v be_v necessary_a then_o to_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o these_o few_o alone_a than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o and_o because_o you_o say_v that_o these_o which_o accord_n be_v very_o few_o and_o i_o among_o these_o 12_o do_v find_v two_o that_o so_o accord_n which_o both_o make_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 4_o semidiameter_n which_o be_v these_o the_o five_o and_o six_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o new_a star_n be_v elementary_a than_o celestial_a salv_n you_o mistake_v the_o point_n for_o if_o you_o note_v well_o it_o be_v not_o write_v that_o the_o distance_n be_v exact_o 4_o semidiameter_n but_o about_o 4_o semidiameter_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o those_o two_o distance_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o many_o hundred_o of_o mile_n here_o they_o be_v you_o see_v that_o this_o five_o which_o be_v 13389_o italian_a mile_n exceed_v the_o six_o which_o be_v 13100_o mile_n by_o almost_o 300_o mile_n sagr._fw-la which_o then_o be_v those_o few_o that_o agree_v in_o place_v the_o star_n in_o the_o same_o situation_n salv_n they_o be_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o this_o author_n five_o work_n which_o all_o place_n it_o in_o the_o firmament_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o note_n where_o i_o have_v set_v down_o many_o other_o combination_n but_o i_o will_v grant_v the_o author_n more_o than_o peradventure_o he_o will_v demand_v of_o i_o which_o be_v in_o sum_n that_o in_o each_o combination_n of_o the_o observation_n there_o be_v some_o error_n which_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o observation_n be_v four_o in_o number_n that_o serve_v for_o one_o work_v that_o be_v two_o different_a altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o two_o different_a elevation_n of_o the_o star_n make_v by_o different_a obferver_n in_o different_a place_n error_n with_o different_z instrument_n who_o ever_o have_v any_o small_a knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n will_v say_v that_o among_o all_o the_o four_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o error_n and_o especial_o since_o we_o see_v that_o in_o take_v but_o one_o only_a altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n with_o the_o same_o instrument_n in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o the_o same_o observer_n that_o have_v repeat_v the_o observation_n a_o thousand_o time_n there_o will_v still_o be_v a_o titubation_n of_o one_o or_o sometime_o of_o many_o minute_n as_o in_o this_o same_o book_n you_o may_v see_v in_o several_a place_n these_o thing_n presuppose_v i_o ask_v you_o simplicius_n whether_o you_o believe_v that_o this_o author_n hold_v these_o thirteen_o observator_n for_o wise_a understanding_n and_o expert_a man_n in_o use_v those_o instrument_n or_o else_o for_o inexpert_a and_o bungler_n simp_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o esteem_v they_o very_o acute_a and_o intelligent_a for_o if_o he_o have_v think_v they_o unskilful_a in_o the_o business_n he_o may_v have_v omit_v his_o six_o book_n as_o inconclusive_a as_o be_v found_v upon_o supposition_n very_o erroneous_a and_o may_v take_v we_o for_o excessive_o simple_a if_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o can_v with_o their_o inexpertnesse_n persuade_v we_o to_o believe_v a_o false_a position_n of_o he_o for_o truth_n salv_n therefore_o these_o observator_n be_v such_o and_o that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v err_v and_o so_o consequent_o need_v correction_n that_o so_o one_o may_v from_o their_o observation_n infer_v the_o best_a hint_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v convenient_a that_o we_o apply_v unto_o they_o the_o least_o and_o near_a emendation_n and_o correction_n that_o may_v be_v so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o suffice_v to_o reduce_v the_o observation_n from_o impossibility_n to_o possibility_n so_o as_o v_o gr_n if_o one_o may_v but_o correct_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o a_o apparent_a impossibility_n of_o one_o of_o their_o observation_n by_o the_o addition_n or_o substraction_n of_o two_o or_o three_o minute_n and_o with_o that_o amendment_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o possibility_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o essay_n to_o adjust_a it_o by_o the_o addition_n or_o substraction_n of_o fifteen_o twenty_o or_o fifty_o simp_n i_o think_v the_o author_n will_v not_o deny_v this_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v expert_a and_o judicious_a man_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o err_v little_a than_o much_o salv_n observe_v again_o the_o place_n where_o the_o new_a star_n be_v place_v be_v some_o of_o they_o manifest_o impossible_a and_o other_o possible_a absolute_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o infinite_a space_n superior_a to_o the_o fix_a star_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o star_n there_o situate_a will_v have_v be_v imperceptible_a to_o we_o it_o be_v also_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v go_v creep_v along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o say_v terrestrial_a globe_n place_n possible_a be_v these_o that_o be_v in_o controversy_n it_o not_o interfer_v with_o our_o understanding_n that_o a_o visible_a object_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o star_n may_v be_v aswell_o above_o the_o moon_n as_o below_o it_o now_o whilst_o one_o go_v about_o to_o compute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o observation_n and_o calculation_n make_v with_o the_o utmost_a certainty_n that_o humane_a diligence_n can_v attain_v unto_o what_o its_o place_n be_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o calculation_n make_v it_o more_o than_o infinite_o superior_a to_o the_o firmament_n other_o make_v it_o very_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o also_o under_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o place_n it_o in_o situation_n not_o impossible_a none_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o insomuch_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v hat_n all_o those_o observation_n be_v necessary_o false_a so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v nevertheless_o collect_v some_o fruit_n from_o so_o many_o laborious_a calculation_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o correction_n amend_v all_o the_o observation_n simp_n but_o the_o author_n will_v say_v that_o of_o the_o observation_n that_o assign_v to_o the_o star_n impossible_a place_n there_o ought_v no_o account_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v extreme_o erroneous_a and_o false_a and_o those_o only_a aught_o to_o be_v accept_v that_o constitute_v it_o in_o place_n not_o impossible_a and_o among_o these_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o seek_v by_o help_n of_o the_o most_o probable_a and_o most_o numerous_a concurrence_n not_o if_o the_o particular_a and_o exact_a situation_n that_o be_v its_o true_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o least_o whether_o it_o be_v among_o the_o element_n or_o else_o among_o the_o celestial_a body_n salv_n the_o discourse_n which_o you_o now_o make_v be_v the_o self_n same_o that_o the_o author_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n but_o with_o too_o unreasonable_a a_o disadvantage_n to_o his_o adversary_n and_o this_o be_v that_o principal_a point_n that_o have_v make_v i_o excessive_o to_o wonder_v at_o the_o too_o great_a confidence_n that_o he_o express_v to_o have_v no_o less_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n than_o of_o the_o blindness_n and_o inadvertency_n of_o the_o astronomer_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v and_o you_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o author_n and_o first_o
infinite_a distance_n be_v many_o in_o number_n namely_o about_o 30._o more_o than_o those_o who_o give_v the_o star_n by_o calculation_n to_o be_v below_o the_o moon_n and_o because_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o we_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o observator_n have_v err_v rather_o little_a than_o much_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a thing_n that_o the_o correction_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o observaation_n which_o make_v the_o star_n of_o a_o infinite_a altitude_n to_o reduce_v it_o low_o do_v soon_o and_o with_o lesser_a amendment_n place_v it_o in_o the_o firmament_n than_o beneath_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o all_o these_o applaud_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o put_v it_o among_o the_o fix_a star_n you_o may_v add_v that_o the_o correction_n require_v for_o those_o emendation_n be_v much_o lesser_a than_o those_o by_o which_o the_o star_n from_o a_o unlikely_a proximity_n may_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o height_n more_o favourable_a for_o this_o author_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n example_n have_v be_v see_v among_o which_o impossible_a proximity_n there_o be_v three_o that_o seem_v to_o remove_v the_o star_n from_o the_o earth_n centre_n a_o less_o distance_n than_o one_o semidiameter_n make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v round_o under_o ground_n and_o these_o be_v those_o combination_n wherein_o the_o polar_a altitude_n of_o one_o of_o the_o observator_n be_v great_a than_o the_o polar_a altitude_n of_o the_o other_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o star_n take_v by_o the_o first_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o elation_n of_o the_o star_n take_v by_o the_o latter_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v this_o of_o the_o landgrave_n with_o gemma_fw-la where_o the_o polar_a altitude_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 51_o gr_n 18_o min._n be_v great_a than_o the_o polar_a altitude_n of_o gemma_fw-la which_o be_v 50_o gr_n 50_o m._n but_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 79_o gr_n 30_o min._n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o star_n of_o gemma_fw-la 79_o gr_fw-la 45_o min._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gr_fw-fr m._n  _fw-fr gr_fw-fr m._n landgrave_n polar_a altit_fw-fr 51_o 18_o altit_fw-la of_o the_o star_n 79_o 30_o gemma_fw-la 50_o 50_o 79_o 45_o the_o other_o two_o be_v these_o below_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr gr_fw-fr m._n  _fw-fr gr_fw-fr m._n buschius_n polar_a altitude_n 51_o 10_o altit_fw-la of_o the_o star_n 79_o 20_o gemma_fw-la 50_o 50_o 79_o 45_o reinholdus_n polar_a altitude_n 51_o 18_o altit_fw-la of_o the_o star_n 79_o 30_o gemma_fw-la 50_o 50_o 79_o 45_o from_o what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v you_o may_v guess_v how_o much_o this_o first_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n and_o prove_v it_o sublunary_a introduce_v by_o the_o author_n make_v against_o himself_o and_o how_o much_o more_o probable_o and_o clear_o the_o distance_n thereof_o be_v collect_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o more_o remote_a fix_a star_n simp_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a i_o think_v that_o the_o inefficacy_n of_o the_o author_n demonstration_n be_v very_o plain_o discover_v but_o i_o see_v that_o all_o this_o be_v comprise_v in_o but_o a_o few_o leaf_n of_o his_o book_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o other_o of_o his_o argument_n be_v more_o conclusive_a than_o these_o first_o salv_n rather_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v less_o valid_a if_o we_o will_v take_v those_o that_o lead_v the_o way_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o uncertainty_n and_o inconclusivenesse_n of_o those_o be_v manifest_o observe_v to_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o instrumental_a observation_n upon_o which_o the_o polar_a altitude_n and_o height_n of_o the_o star_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v just_o take_v all_o in_o effect_n have_v easy_o err_v and_o yet_o to_o find_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n astronomer_n have_v have_v age_n of_o time_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o at_o their_o leisure_n and_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o star_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v most_o terminate_v and_o yield_v the_o observator_fw-la some_o time_n to_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n they_o change_v not_o sensible_o in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o those_o do_v that_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o meridian_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a what_o credit_n shall_v we_o give_v to_o calculation_n found_v upon_o observation_n more_o numerous_a more_o difficult_a to_o be_v wrought_v more_o momentary_a in_o variation_n and_o we_o may_v add_v with_o instrument_n more_o incommodious_a and_o erroneous_a upon_o a_o slight_a perusal_n of_o the_o ensue_a demonstration_n i_o see_v that_o the_o computation_n be_v make_v upon_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n take_v in_o different_a vertical_a circle_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabic_a name_n azimuth_n in_o which_o observation_n movable_a instrument_n be_v make_v use_n of_o not_o only_o in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n but_o in_o the_o horizon_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o the_o altitude_n be_v take_v to_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o horizon_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o virtical_a point_n in_o which_o the_o star_n be_v from_o the_o meridian_n moreover_o after_o a_o considerable_a interval_n of_o time_n the_o operation_n must_v be_v repeat_v and_o exact_a account_n keep_v of_o the_o time_n that_o pass_v trust_v either_o to_o dial_n or_o to_o other_o observation_n of_o the_o star_n such_o a_o olio_fw-la of_o observation_n do_v he_o set_v befoâ—â—_n you_o compare_v they_o with_o such_o another_o make_v by_o another_o observer_n in_o another_o place_n with_o another_o different_a instrument_n and_o at_o another_o time_n and_o from_o this_o the_o author_n seek_v to_o collect_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o star_n and_o horizontal_n latitude_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o other_o first_o observation_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o coaequation_n he_o in_o the_o end_n ground_n his_o account_n now_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o you_o what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o which_o be_v deduce_v from_o such_o like_a work_n moreover_o i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v torture_v himself_o with_o such_o tedious_a computation_n he_o will_v find_v as_o in_o those_o aforego_n that_o there_o be_v more_o that_o will_v favour_v the_o adverse_a party_n than_o the_o author_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o among_o those_o primary_n one_o by_o we_o understand_v sagr._fw-la i_o be_o of_o your_o opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o this_o business_n be_v environ_v with_o so_o many_o intricacy_n uncertainty_n and_o error_n upon_o what_o confidence_n have_v so_o many_o astronomer_n positive_o pronounce_v the_o new_a star_n to_o have_v be_v so_o high_a salv_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o observation_n most_o plain_a most_o easy_a and_o most_o certain_a one_o only_a of_o which_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o firmament_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o great_a distance_n superior_a to_o the_o moon_n one_o of_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o equality_n or_o little_o differ_v inequality_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n aswell_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o uppermost_a the_o other_o be_v its_o have_v perpetual_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o fix_a star_n adjacent_a to_o it_o and_o particular_o from_o the_o eleven_o of_o cassiopea_n no_o more_o remote_a from_o it_o than_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a from_o which_o two_o particular_n be_v undoubted_o infer_v either_o the_o absolute_a want_n of_o parallax_n or_o such_o a_o smallness_n thereof_o that_o it_o do_v assure_v we_o with_o very_o expeditious_a calculation_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n sagr._fw-la but_o these_o thing_n be_v they_o not_o know_v to_o this_o author_n and_o if_o he_o see_v they_o what_o do_v he_o say_v unto_o they_o salv_n we_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o have_v no_o reply_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cover_v his_o fault_n produce_v frivolous_a excuse_n cerca_fw-la di_fw-it attaccarsi_fw-la alle_fw-mi funi_fw-la del_fw-it cielo_fw-it he_o strive_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o cord_n of_o heaven_n but_o this_o author_n run_v not_o to_o the_o cord_n but_o to_o the_o spider_n web_n of_o heaven_n as_o you_o shall_v plain_o see_v in_o our_o examination_n of_o these_o two_o particular_n even_o now_o hint_v and_o first_o that_o which_o show_v we_o the_o polar_a distance_n of_o the_o observator_n one_o by_o one_o i_o have_v note_v down_o in_o these_o brief_a
filch_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o somewhat_o alter_v 99_o aristotle_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiescence_n and_o immobility_n 107_o aristotle_n be_v he_o alive_a will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o else_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n 113_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n 121_o the_o paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n 121_o aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n 122_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o earth_n mobility_n against_o those_o who_o think_v that_o it_o have_v along_o time_n stand_v still_o begin_v to_o move_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n 168_o aristotle_n his_o error_n in_o affirm_v fall_a grave_a body_n to_o move_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gravity_n 199_o aristotle_n his_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n be_v finite_a be_v all_o nullify_v by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v movable_a 294_o aristotle_n make_v that_o point_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n about_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v revolve_v 294_o a_o question_n be_v put_v if_o arist._n be_v force_v to_o receive_v one_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o make_v against_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o will_v admit_v 294_o aristotle_n his_o argument_n against_o the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o planet_n 344_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n of_o be_v overstudious_a of_o geometry_n 361_o aristotle_n hold_v those_o effect_n to_o be_v miraculous_a of_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a 384_o astronomer_n astronomer_n confute_v by_o anti-tycho_n 38_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o astronomer_n be_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o appearance_n and_o phaenomena_n 308_o astronomer_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o great_a magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tardity_n in_o their_o conversion_n 331_o astronomer_n perhaps_o have_v not_o know_v what_o appearance_n ought_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 338_o astronomer_n have_v omit_v to_o instance_n what_o alteration_n those_o be_v that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v thereby_o testify_v that_o they_o never_o right_o understand_v the_o same_o 343_o astronomical_a astronomical_a observation_n wrest_v by_o anti-tycho_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n 39_o astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n 262_o astronomy_n astronomy_n restore_v by_o copernicus_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n 308_o many_o thing_n may_v remain_v as_o yet_o unobserved_a in_o astronomy_n 415_o aucupatorian_n a_o aucupatorian_a problem_n for_o shoot_v of_o bird_n fly_v 157_o axiom_n or_o axiom_n in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aequae_fw-la bene_fw-la be_v super_fw-la fluous_a 106_o three_o axiom_n that_o be_v suppose_v manifest_a 230_o certain_a axiom_n common_o admit_v by_o all_o philosopher_n 361_o b_o body_n and_o body_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o grave_a body_n if_o the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v perforate_v a_o grave_a body_n descend_v by_o that_o boar_n will_v pass_v and_o ascend_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o centre_n as_o it_o do_v descend_v 203_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n vide_fw-la motion_n the_o accelleration_n of_o grave_a body_n that_o descend_v natural_o increase_v from_o moment_n to_o moment_n 205_o we_o know_v no_o more_o who_o move_v grave_a body_n downward_o than_o who_o move_v the_o star_n round_o nor_o know_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o course_n more_o than_o the_o name_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o ourselves_o 210_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o separate_a part_n will_v follow_v that_o mass_n 221_o pensile_a body_n every_o pensile_a body_n carry_v round_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n acquire_v of_o itself_o a_o motion_n in_o itself_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o 362_o celestial_a body_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 23_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a because_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a 29_o among_o celest._n body_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n 29_o celestial_a body_n touch_v but_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o element_n 30_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o celestial_a body_n different_a from_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o the_o element_n 30_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n on_o each_o other_o 46_o celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o extern_a part_n 46_o perfect_a sphericity_n why_o ascribe_v to_o celestial_a body_n by_o peripatetic_n 69_o all_o celestial_a body_n have_v gravity_n and_o levity_n 493_o elementary_a body_n their_o propension_n to_o follow_v the_o earth_n have_v a_o limit_a sphere_n of_o activity_n 213_o light_a body_n easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o heavy_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n 400_o luminous_a body_n body_n natural_o luminous_a be_v different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n obscure_a 34_o the_o reason_n why_o luminous_a body_n appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enlarge_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lesser_a 304_o manifest_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o more_o luminous_a body_n do_v much_o more_o irradiate_a than_o the_o less_o lucid._n 306_o simple_z body_n have_v but_o one_o simple_a motion_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o 494_o spherical_a body_n in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o cirference_n 479_o bone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v rotund_v and_o why_o 232_o buonarruotti_n buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenuity_n 86_o c_o canon_n a_o shameful_a error_n in_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o canon-bullet_n fall_v from_o the_o moon_n concave_a 197_o a_o exact_a computation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o canon-bullet_n from_o the_o moon_n concave_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 198_o celestial_a celestial_a substance_n that_o be_v unalterable_a and_o elementary_a that_o be_v alterable_a necessary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n 2_o centre_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n 22_o natural_a inclination_n of_o all_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n to_o go_v to_o their_o centre_n 22_o grave_a body_n may_v more_o rational_o be_v affirm_v to_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o universe_n 25_o chemist_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n 93_o circle_n and_o circular_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o small_a circle_n few_o time_n revolve_v to_o measure_v and_o describe_v a_o line_n big_a than_o any_o great_a circle_n whatsoever_o 222_o the_o circular_a line_n perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_n imperfect_a and_o why_o 9_o claramontius_n the_o paralogism_n of_o claramontius_n 241_o the_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n recoil_v upon_o himself_o 245_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o claramontius_n in_o consuting_a astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o refute_v he_o 253_o cloud_n cloud_n no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n 73_o conclusion_n and_o conclusion_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n help_v by_o a_o resolutive_a method_n to_o find_v the_o demonstration_n 37_o the_o book_n of_o conclusioâ—s_n frequent_o mention_v be_v write_v by_o christopher_n scheiner_n a_o jesuit_n 195_o &_o 323._o contrary_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o copernican_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la 303_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la difficul_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v 354_o a_o plain_a scheme_n represent_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n and_o its_o consequence_n 354_o the_o proscribe_v of_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n after_o so_o long_a a_o toleration_n and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o follow_v study_v and_o confirm_v will_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o truth_n 444_o the_o copern_n system_fw-la admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n 456_o if_o divine_v will_v admit_v of_o the_o copernican_n system_n they_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o exposition_n for_o all_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o it_o 459_o the_o copernican_n system_v reject_v by_o many_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a respect_n to_o scripture_n authority_n 461_o the_o copernican_n system_v more_o plain_o assert_v in_o scripture_n than_o the_o ptolomaick_a 469_o copernican_n copernican_n be_v
not_o move_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o adverse_a part_n 110_o copernican_n be_v all_o first_o against_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v never_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 110_o copernican_n too_o free_o admit_v certain_a proposition_n for_o true_a which_o be_v doubtful_a 159_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o copernican_n must_v deny_v his_o sense_n 228_o a_o great_a mathematician_n make_v a_o copernican_n by_o look_v into_o that_o doctrine_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o confute_v it_o 443_o copernicus_n copernicus_n esteem_v the_o earth_n a_o globe_n like_v to_o a_o planet_n 1_o objection_n of_o two_o modern_a author_n scheiner_n and_o claramontius_n against_o copernicus_n 195_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n overthrow_v the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosopher_n 223_o a_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o opposer_n of_o copernicus_n and_o wherein_o it_o appear_v 234_o 235_o &_o 236_o a_o subtle_a and_o withal_o simple_a argument_n against_o copernicus_n 234_o copernicus_n his_o opponent_n have_v but_o little_o study_v he_o as_o appear_v by_o another_o gross_a error_n 235_o it_o be_v question_v whither_o he_o understand_v the_o three_o motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o copern_n 236_o copernicus_n erroneous_o assign_v the_o same_o operation_n to_o different_a nature_n 238_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n 301_o reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o copernicus_n and_o aristarchus_n prevail_v over_o sense_n 301_o copernicus_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o small_a variation_n of_o bigness_n in_o venus_n and_o mars_n 302_o copernicus_n persuade_v by_o reason_n contrary_a to_o sensible_a experiment_n 306_o copernicus_n restore_v astronomy_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n 308_o what_o move_v copernicus_n to_o establish_v his_o systeme_n 308_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n that_o he_o obviate_v the_o station_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n 309_o instance_n ironical_o propound_v by_o scheiner_n against_o copernicus_n 323_o copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n 338_o the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n 343_o copernicus_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n hypothesis_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o 429_o copernicus_n found_v not_o his_o doctrine_n on_o reason_n depend_v on_o scripture_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v mistake_v their_o sense_n but_o upon_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o astronomical_a and_o geometrical_a demonstration_n 431_o corruptible_a and_o corruptibility_n the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n operate_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o eternal_a 69_o the_o disparager_n of_o corruptibility_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o statua_n 37_o corruptibility_n admit_v of_o more_o and_o less_o so_o do_v not_o incorruptibility_n 69_o council_n the_o council_n refuse_v to_o impose_v natural_a conclusion_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n 450_o d_o diamond_n diamond_n ground_n to_o divers_a side_n and_o why_o 63_o didacus_n didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la reconcile_v text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 468_o definition_n definition_n contain_v virtual_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v 87_o e_o earth_n the_o earth_n spherical_a by_o the_o conspiration_n of_o its_o part_n to_o go_v to_o its_o centre_n 21_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v than_o that_o corruptibility_n be_v make_v by_o contrary_n 27_o the_o earth_n very_o noble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutation_n make_v therein_o 45_o the_o earth_n unprofitable_a and_o full_a of_o idleness_n its_o alteration_n be_v take_v away_o 45_o the_o earth_n more_o noble_a than_o gold_n and_o jewel_n 45_o the_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o the_o generation_n and_o mutation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n 47_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v more_o than_o half_a the_o lunar_a globe_n 51_o seven_o resemblance_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n 48_o to_o 53_o the_o earth_n unable_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n ray_n 54_o the_o earth_n may_v reciprocal_o operate_v on_o celestial_a body_n with_o its_o light_n 80_o affinity_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n 81_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n imperceptible_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n 97_o the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n except_v 97_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v common_a to_o all_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n only_o except_v 97_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o earth_n diurnal_a motion_n 97_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n vide_fw-la diurnal_a motion_n seven_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n on_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 99_o to_o 103_o the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n 103_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 108_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o other_o person_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 107_o &_o 108_o the_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n 108_o which_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round-top_n of_o a_o ship_n mast._n 108_o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o project_n shoot_v very_o high_a 108_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o canon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n 108_o this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o two_o other_o towards_o the_o 〈…〉_z west_n 109_o the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n 113_o a_o five_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n 114_o a_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a body_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v 114_o the_o answer_n to_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n 115_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n 117_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n 120_o to_o 150_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n perpendicular_o and_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o show_v the_o equivoke_v 153_o 154_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o canon_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n 158_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n at_o point_n blank_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 159_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o fly_n of_o bird_n contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 165_o a_o experiment_n by_o which_o alone_o be_v show_v the_o nullity_n of_o all_o the_o argument_n produce_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 165_o the_o stupidity_n of_o some_o that_o think_v the_o earth_n begin_v to_o move_v when_o pythagoras_n begin_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o do_v so_o 167_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o extrusion_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n vertigo_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o argument_n 176_o grant_v the_o diurnal_a vertigo_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o by_o some_o sudden_a stop_n or_o obstacle_n it_o be_v arrest_v house_n mountain_n themselves_o and_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v shake_v in_o piece_n 190_o other_o argument_n of_o two_o modern_a author_n scheiner_n and._n claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 195_o the_o first_o objection_n of_o the_o modern_a author_n scheiner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o conclusion_n 195_o the_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v from_o thing_n fall_v perpendicular_o another_o way_n answer_v 223_o the_o earth_n motion_n collect_v from_o the_o star_n 229_o argumeut_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 230_o a_o simple_a body_n as_o the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o three_o several_a motion_n 231_o the_o earth_n can_v move_v with_o any_o of_o the_o motion_n assign_v it_o by_o copernicus_n 231_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n token_n ex_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 231_o four_o axiom_n against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 230_o to_o 232_o one_o only_a principle_n may_v cause_v a_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o earth_n 233_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o
while_n to_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o command_v a_o methametitian_n or_o a_o philosopher_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o merchant_n and_o that_o the_o demonstrate_v conclusion_n touch_v the_o thing_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v change_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o the_o opinion_n be_v touch_v what_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o in_o a_o contract_n bargain_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n this_o difference_n be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o holy_a father_n as_o their_o have_v be_v at_o great_a pain_n to_o confute_v many_o argument_n or_o to_o say_v better_o many_o philosophical_a fallacy_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o and_o as_o may_v express_o be_v read_v in_o some_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o we_o have_v in_o s._n augustine_n the_o follow_a word_n terreamur_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o whatever_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o world_n have_v demonstrate_v touch_v natural_a point_n be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o our_o bibles_n and_o in_o case_n they_o teach_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o book_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v without_o any_o scruple_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v most_o false_a and_o according_a to_o our_o ability_n let_v we_o make_v the_o same_o appear_v and_o let_v we_o so_o keep_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n that_o we_o be_v neither_o seduce_v with_o the_o loquacity_n of_o false_a philosophy_n nor_o scare_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a religion_n from_o which_o word_n i_o conceive_v that_o i_o may_v collect_v this_o doctrine_n namely_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o world_n there_o be_v contain_v some_o natural_a truth_n that_o be_v solid_o demonstrate_v and_o other_o again_o that_o be_v bare_o teach_v and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o wise_a divine_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n teach_v but_o not_o necessary_o demonstrate_v if_o they_o shall_v contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v undoubted_o false_a and_o such_o it_o ought_v by_o all_o possible_a way_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o therefore_o natural_a conclusion_n veritable_o demonstrate_v 25_o be_v not_o to_o be_v postpose_v to_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v how_o those_o place_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o say_a conclusion_n then_o it_o be_v necessary_a before_o a_o physical_a proposition_n be_v condemn_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o demonstrate_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v not_o by_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o by_o those_o who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o this_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o find_v the_o fallacy_n in_o a_o discourse_n who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v false_a than_o those_o who_o account_v it_o true_a and_o concludent_fw-la nay_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o more_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v over_o book_n examine_v the_o argument_n repeat_v the_o observation_n and_o compare_v the_o experiment_n the_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o belief_n and_o your_o highness_n know_v what_o happen_v to_o the_o late_a mathematic_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o pisa_n who_o betake_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o look_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o copernicus_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a solid_o to_o confute_v it_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o so_o far_o to_o be_v false_a as_o that_o he_o have_v never_o study_v it_o but_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o ground_n proceed_n and_o demonstration_n of_o copernicus_n he_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o of_o a_o opposer_n become_v his_o most_o confident_a defender_n i_o may_v also_o nominate_v other_o jesuit_n mathematician_n who_o be_v move_v by_o my_o last_o discovery_n have_v confess_v it_o necessary_a to_o change_v the_o former_o receive_v constitution_n of_o the_o world_n it_o not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o subsist_v any_o long_o if_o for_o the_o banish_v this_o opinion_n and_o hypothesis_n out_o of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o one_o alone_o as_o it_o may_v be_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o who_o measure_v other_o judgement_n by_o their_o own_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v and_o find_v any_o follower_n this_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o business_n stand_v otherwise_o for_o to_o execute_v such_o a_o determination_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v not_o only_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o other_o author_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n but_o to_o interdict_v the_o whole_a science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o forbid_v man_n look_v towards_o heaven_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o see_v mars_n and_o venus_n at_o one_o time_n near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o another_o far_o off_o with_o such_o a_o difference_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v find_v to_o be_v forty_o time_n and_o the_o former_a sixty_o time_n big_a in_o surface_n at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o same_o venus_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v one_o while_o round_o and_o another_o while_n fork_a with_o most_o subtle_a horn_n and_o many_o other_o sensible_a observation_n which_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n but_o be_v unanswerable_a argument_n for_o the_o copernican_n but_o the_o prohibit_v of_o copernicus_n his_o book_n now_o that_o by_o many_o new_a observation_n and_o by_o the_o application_n of_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a to_o the_o read_n of_o he_o his_o hypothesis_n and_o doctrine_n do_v every_o day_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o true_a have_v admit_v and_o tolerate_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n whilst_o he_o be_v less_o follow_v study_v and_o confirm_v will_v seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o affront_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o seek_v the_o more_o to_o obscure_v and_o suppress_v she_o the_o more_o she_o show_v herself_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a the_o abolish_n and_o censure_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a scandal_n to_o see_v a_o position_n prove_v and_o to_o see_v it_o afterward_o make_v a_o heresy_n to_o believe_v it_o the_o prohibit_v of_o the_o whole_a science_n what_o other_o will_v it_o be_v but_o a_o open_a contempt_n of_o a_o hundred_o text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v admirable_o discern_v in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o divine_o read_v in_o the_o open_a book_n of_o heaven_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o think_v that_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o lofty_a conceit_n that_o be_v write_v in_o those_o leave_v finish_v in_o only_o behold_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v which_o be_v the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o eye_n of_o bruit_n and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a reach_n but_o there_o be_v couch_v in_o they_o mystery_n so_o profound_a and_o conceit_n so_o sublime_a that_o the_o vigil_n labour_n and_o study_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o acute_a wit_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a thorough_o to_o dive_v into_o they_o after_o the_o continual_a disquisition_n of_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n but_o let_v the_o unlearned_a believe_v that_o like_a as_o that_o which_o their_o eye_n discern_v in_o behold_v the_o aspect_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o stupendous_a artifices_fw-la which_o a_o exquisite_a and_o curious_a anatomist_n or_o philosopher_n find_v in_o the_o same_o when_o he_o be_v search_v for_o the_o use_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n tendon_n nerve_n and_o bone_n and_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o principal_a member_n seek_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n note_v and_o observe_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o without_o ever_o make_v a_o end_n of_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n and_o wonder_n contemplate_v
will_v have_v that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n when_o as_o we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v the_o scripture_n meaning_n to_o be_v we_o he_o go_v on_o and_o a_o little_a after_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v against_o the_o faith_n unless_o first_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v false_a say_v ibid._n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o while_o contrary_a to_o faith_n until_o it_o be_v disprove_v by_o most_o certain_a truth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n affirm_v it_o not_o but_o humane_a ignorance_n suppose_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o we_o impose_v on_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v false_a when_o ever_o they_o shall_v disagree_v with_o truth_n demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v by_o help_n of_o demonstrate_v truth_n to_o seek_v the_o undoubted_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v true_a to_o our_o weakness_n to_o go_v about_o as_o it_o be_v to_o force_v nature_n and_o to_o deny_v experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n let_v your_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v far_o with_o how_o great_a circumspection_n this_o holy_a man_n proceed_v before_o he_o affirm_v any_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v sure_a and_o in_o such_o wise_a certain_a as_o that_o it_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o encounter_n of_o any_o difficulty_n that_o may_v procure_v it_o disturbance_n for_o not_o content_v himself_o that_o some_o sense_n of_o scripture_n agree_v with_o some_o demonstration_n he_o subjoin_v cognoscatur_fw-la but_o if_o right_a reason_n shall_v demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o be_v it_o questionable_a whether_o in_o these_o word_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o penman_n will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o somewhat_o else_o no_o less_o true_a and_o in_o case_n the_o context_n of_o his_o word_n shall_v prove_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o this_o yet_o will_v not_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v be_v therefore_o false_a but_o most_o true_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o be_v know_v but_o that_o which_o increase_v our_o wonder_n concern_v the_o circumspection_n wherewith_o this_o pious_a author_n proceed_v be_v that_o not_o trust_v to_o his_o observe_n that_o both_o demonstrative_a reason_n and_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o context_n both_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a do_v conspire_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o add_v the_o follow_a word_n potuerit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o context_n do_v not_o hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v disprove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o author_n sense_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v intend_v also_o and_o not_o yet_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o one_o sense_n or_o reject_v another_o but_o think_v that_o he_o can_v never_o use_v sufficient_a caution_n he_o proceed_v sufragatur_fw-la but_o if_o so_o be_v we_o find_v that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v also_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v doubt_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v to_o stand_v or_o which_o in_o probability_n he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o aim_v at_o if_o the_o true_a circumstance_n on_o both_o side_n be_v weigh_v and_o last_o intend_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o his_o rule_n by_o show_v we_o to_o what_o peril_n those_o man_n expose_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n who_o more_o respect_v the_o support_n of_o their_o own_o error_n than_o the_o scripture_n dignity_n will_v stretch_v its_o authority_n beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o it_o prescribe_v to_o itself_o he_o subjoin_v the_o ensue_a word_n which_o of_o themselves_o alone_a may_v suffice_v to_o repress_v and_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a liberty_n which_o some_o think_v that_o they_o may_v assume_v to_o themselves_o conscriptos_fw-la for_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o a_o christian_n may_v not_o so_o full_o understand_v a_o point_n concern_v the_o earth_n heaven_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o world_n element_n the_o motion_n conversion_n magnitude_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n the_o certain_a defect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o revolution_n of_o year_n and_o time_n the_o nature_n of_o animal_n fruit_n stone_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o by_o right_a reason_n or_o make_v it_o out_o by_o experiment_n but_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n yea_o most_o pernicious_a and_o chief_o to_o be_v avoid_v to_o let_v a_o infidel_n find_v a_o christian_a so_o stupid_a that_o he_o shall_v argue_v these_o matter_n as_o if_o they_o be_v according_a to_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o make_v he_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v scarce_o able_a to_o contain_v his_o laughter_n see_v he_o so_o far_o from_o the_o mark._n nor_o be_v the_o matter_n so_o much_o that_o one_o in_o a_o error_n shall_v be_v laugh_v at_o but_o that_o our_o author_n shall_v be_v think_v by_o they_o that_o be_v without_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o those_o who_o salvation_n we_o wait_v for_o sensure_v and_o reject_v as_o unlearned_a for_o when_o they_o shall_v confute_v any_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o matter_n which_o they_o themselves_o thorough_o understand_v and_o shall_v thereupon_o express_v their_o light_a esteem_n of_o our_o book_n how_o shall_v these_o volume_n be_v believe_v touch_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n when_o as_o to_o these_o point_n which_o admit_v of_o present_a demonstration_n or_o undoubted_a reason_n they_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v false_o write_v and_o how_o much_o the_o true_o wise_a and_o prudent_a father_n be_v displease_v with_o these_o man_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o proposition_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v do_v apply_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n pawn_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o afterward_o go_v on_o to_o increase_v their_o first_o error_n by_o produce_v other_o place_n less_o understand_v than_o the_o former_a the_o same_o saint_n declare_v in_o the_o expression_n follow_v affirmant_fw-la what_o trouble_n and_o sorrow_n weak_a undertaker_n bring_v upon_o their_o know_a brethren_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v since_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v tell_v and_o convince_v of_o their_o false_a and_o unsound_a opinion_n by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o respect_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o scripture_n in_o defence_n of_o what_o through_o a_o fond_a temerity_n and_o most_o manifest_a falsity_n they_o have_v urge_v they_o fall_v to_o cite_v the_o say_v sacred_a book_n for_o proof_n of_o it_o or_o else_o repeat_v many_o word_n by_o heart_n out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o conceive_v to_o make_v for_o their_o purpose_n not_o know_v either_o what_o they_o say_v or_o whereof_o they_o affirm_v in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o we_o may_v as_o i_o conceive_v account_v those_o who_o be_v either_o unwilling_a or_o unable_a to_o understand_v the_o demonstration_n and_o experiment_n wherewith_o the_o author_n and_o follower_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v confirm_v it_o run_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o scripture_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o more_o they_o cite_v they_o and_o the_o more_o they_o persist_v in_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o do_v admit_v no_o other_o sense_n save_o those_o which_o they_o force_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a injury_n they_o do_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o they_o if_o we_o allow_v that_o their_o judgement_n be_v of_o any_o great_a authority_n in_o case_n that_o the_o truth_n come_v to_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v occasion_v any_o confusion_n at_o least_o to_o those_o who_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o who_o yet_o she_o be_v very_o solicitous_a and_o like_o a_o tender_a mother_n desirous_a to_o recover_v they_o again_o into_o her_o lap_n your_o highness_n therefore_o may_v see_v how_o praeposterous_o those_o person_n proceed_v who_o in_o natural_a disputation_n do_v range_v text_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o front_n for_o their_o argument_n and_o such_o text_n too_o many_o time_n as_o be_v but_o superficial_o understand_v by_o they_o but_o if_o these_o man_n do_v very_o think_v &_o absolute_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n of_o scripture_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v of_o consequence_n that_o they_o do_v likewise_o hold_v for_o certain_z that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o absolute_a truth_n of_o that_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o dispute_v and_o that_o withal_o they_o do_v know_v that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o lot_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o part_n that_o be_v false_a in_o regard_n that_o he_o
prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n can_v be_v produce_v suppose_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stand_v still_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o afore-named_n author_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o one_o alone_a all_o the_o constitution_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v and_o a_o great_a disorder_n needless_o introduce_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o solar_a body_n although_o stable_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n do_v nevertheless_o revolve_v in_o itself_o make_v a_o entire_a conversion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v solid_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o letter_n dell_fw-it machie_n solari_n which_o motion_n we_o sensible_o see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o globe_n incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o thence_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n to_o incline_v towards_o the_o north_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o other_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n do_v three_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n by_o which_o as_o i_o necessary_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n dark_a of_o themselves_o become_v illuminate_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o unlogicall_a illation_n to_o say_v that_o it_o as_o the_o grand_a minister_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n the_o soul_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n infuse_v into_o the_o other_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o not_o only_o light_a but_o motion_n also_o by_o revolve_v axis_n in_o itself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o animal_n cease_v all_o the_o other_o motion_n of_o its_o member_n will_v cease_v so_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v 〈◊〉_d conversion_n of_o all_o the_o planet_n will_v stand_v still_o and_o though_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o grave_a writer_n to_o prove_v the_o admirable_a power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o sole_a place_n of_o holy_a dionysius_n areopagita_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la who_o thus_o write_v of_o the_o sun_n dispersa_fw-la his_o light_n gather_v and_o convert_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v see_v move_v illustrate_v wax_v hot_a and_o in_o a_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o splendour_n wherefore_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o he_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o all_o thing_n disperse_v and_o a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o sun_n again_o he_o add_v etc._n if_o this_o sun_n which_o we_o see_v as_o touch_v the_o essence_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v within_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o many_o and_o different_a yet_o if_o he_o who_o be_v one_o and_o equal_o bestow_v his_o light_n do_v renew_v nourish_v defend_v perfect_a divide_v conjoin_v cherish_v make_v fruitful_a increase_n change_n fix_v produce_v move_v and_o fashion_v all_o live_a creature_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o this_o universe_n at_o this_o pleasure_n be_v partaker_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o participate_v of_o he_o be_v equal_o auticipate_v in_o he_o certain_o by_o great_a reason_n etc._n etc._n the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n god_n intend_v that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n all_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n shall_v continue_v many_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o upon_o who_o stay_n all_o the_o other_o conversion_n cease_v the_o earth_n the_o moon_n the_o sun_n do_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o constitution_n as_o before_o as_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n nor_o in_o all_o that_o time_n do_v the_o day_n decline_v towards_o night_n but_o it_o be_v miraculous_o prolong_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o sun_n without_o alter_v or_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o other_o aspect_n and_o mutual_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o day_n may_v be_v lengthen_v on_o earth_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a text._n but_o that_o of_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v we_o be_v to_o make_v no_o small_a account_n be_v that_o by_o help_n of_o this_o copernican_n hypothesis_n we_o have_v the_o litteral_n apart_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o another_o particular_a that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o same_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o medio_fw-la caeli_fw-la upon_o which_o passage_n grave_n divine_v raise_v many_o question_n in_o regard_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o joshuah_n desire_v the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o not_o in_o the_o meridian_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o consequent_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a it_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n to_o prosecute_v victory_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n and_o more_o which_o remain_v to_o night_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o which_o grave_a divine_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o so_o the_o word_n themselves_o seem_v to_o sound_v say_v ne_o movearis_fw-la sol_fw-la ne_fw-la movearis_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n either_o it_o have_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v ask_v a_o mircale_n or_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v only_o pray_v for_o some_o retardment_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v cajetan_a to_o which_o subscribe_v magaglianes_n confirm_v it_o by_o say_v that_o joshua_n have_v that_o very_a day_n do_v so_o many_o other_o thing_n before_o his_o command_v the_o sun_n as_o be_v not_o possible_o to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o half_a a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o read_v the_o word_n in_o medio_fw-la coeli_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n say_v that_o they_o import_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o be_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n loco_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o err_v we_o shall_v avoid_v that_o and_o all_o other_o harsh_a exposition_n if_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n we_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o of_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n as_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o do_v for_o suppose_v any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n either_o noon_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v near_o to_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n be_v lengthen_v and_o all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stay_v by_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o reside_v a_o sense_n so_o much_o the_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o letter_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o that_o if_o the_o text_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v affirm_v the_o sun_n rest_v to_o have_v be_v cause_v at_o noonday_n the_o proper_a expression_n of_o it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v it_o stand_v still_o at_o noonday_n or_o in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o true_a and_o only_o middle_a of_o a_o spherical_a body_n as_o be_v heaven_n be_v the_o centre_n again_o as_o to_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o this_o position_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a and_o demonstrate_v those_o very_a divine_n who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o repute_v it_o false_a hold_v those_o place_n incapable_a of_o exposition_n that_o agree_v with_o it_o will_v find_v such_o interpretation_n for_o they_o as_o shall_v very_o well_o suit_n therewith_o and_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a learning_n they_o will_v but_o add_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o astronomical_a science_n and_o as_o at_o present_a whilst_o they_o deem_v it_o false_a they_o think_v they_o meet_v in_o scripture_n only_o with_o such_o place_n as_o make_v against_o it_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o once_o have_v entertain_v
those_o channel_n for_o iustance_n which_o former_o be_v navigable_a unto_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o york_n and_o salisbury_n &c_n &c_n our_o port_n be_v choke_v and_o obstruct_v by_o shelf_n and_o setlement_n our_o fen_n do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n lie_v waste_n and_o unimproved_a now_o all_o these_o may_v be_v and_o as_o i_o find_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o who_o practice_n upon_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n only_o of_o our_o author_n have_v get_v they_o both_o money_n and_o reputation_n in_o part_n have_v be_v remedy_v by_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n he_o here_o set_v down_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o argument_n have_v be_v pass_v over_o with_o a_o universal_a silence_n so_o that_o to_o this_o day_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v demonstrative_o and_o with_o mathematical_a certainty_n concern_v the_o same_o save_v only_o what_o this_o learned_a prelate_n have_v deliver_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n in_o these_o treatise_n who_o yet_o have_v so_o full_o and_o plain_o handle_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n that_o i_o may_v affirm_v his_o work_n to_o be_v every_o way_n absolute_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o second_o proposition_n of_o the_o second_o book_n do_v not_o well_o please_v the_o author_n and_o have_v he_o live_v he_o will_v have_v supply_v that_o defect_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o reader_n must_v content_v himself_o with_o the_o mechanical_a proof_n that_o he_o give_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o conclusion_n §_o the_o other_o particular_a that_o i_o be_o to_o offer_v be_v that_o out_o of_o my_o desire_n to_o contribute_v what_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o the_o complete_n of_o this_o piece_n for_o english_a practice_n i_o have_v exee_v my_o promise_n not_o only_o in_o give_v you_o the_o second_o and_o follow_a book_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o tender_v my_o overture_n but_o also_o in_o that_o i_o have_v add_v â—_o map_n or_o plat_v of_o all_o the_o river_n lake_n fen_n etc._n etc._n mention_v through_o out_o the_o work_n and_o if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n in_o point_n of_o time_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o i_o be_o the_o translator_n and_o not_o the_o printer_n to_o conclude_v according_a to_o your_o acceptance_n of_o these_o my_o endeavour_n you_o may_v expect_v some_o other_o tract_n of_o no_o less_o profit_n and_o delight_n farewell_n t._n s._n errata_fw-la of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n in_o preface_n read_v ferdinando_n ii_o ibid._n l'aqua_fw-la page_z 2._o line_n 26_o for_o must_v read_v much_o p._n 3._o l._n 22_o r._n and_o let_v l._n 25._o r._n water_n from_o l._n 41._o r._n tappe_n as_o every_o where_o else_o page_n 4._o l._n 18._o r_o cord_n page_n 6._o l._n 9_o r._n acquire_v or_o page_n 9_o l._n 1._o r._n irreperable_a p._n 10._o l._n 13._o r._n dissimboguement_fw-fr for_o page_n 17._o r._n p._n 15._o p._n 15._o l._n 27_o r._n in_o l._n 36_o r._n be_v as_o l._n 38_o r._n panaro_n p._n 17._o l._n 12_o giulto_n l._n 17._o r._n measurer_n l._n 25_o r._n measure_v it_o r._n necessary_o p._n 23._o l._n 19_o r._n for_o help_n for_o page_n 31._o r._n p._n 32._o p._n 24._o l._n 14_o r._n to_o l._n 17_o r._n nam_o of_o the._n l._n 23_o r._n easy_a p._n 25._o l._n 38._o r._n cock_n p._n 29._o l._n 7._o r._n last_v p._n 31._o l._n 32._o r._n soâ—_n p._n 41._o l._n 20._o r._n to_o the_o line_n p._n 48._o l._n 19_o r._n us_o the_o *_o id_fw-la figure_n false_a p._n 52._o l._n 30_o and_o 31._o for_o theorem_fw-la r._n proposition_n p._n 53._o l._n 29._o r._n again_o p._n 57_o l._n 19_o r._n same_o if_o l._n 44._o r._n bodily_a p._n 58._o l._n 9_o r._n gather_v l._n 40._o omit_v p._n 60._o l._n 2._o omit_v if_o p._n 65._o l._n 1._o r._n tide_n deal_n p._n 66._o l._n 35._o r._n stoppage_n of_o p._n 68_o l._n 12_o for_o lord_n the_o r._n lord_n l._n ult_n for_o they_o r._n it_n p._n 69._o l._n 14._o r._n to_o one_o id_fw-la carry_v deal_n to_o p._n 71._o l._n 20_o r._n and_o that_o l._n 25_o r._n brace_n it_o l._n 29._o r._n brace_n l._n 44_o r_o the_o breâ—t_n p._n 72._o l._n 23._o r._n serene_a highness_n p._n 73._o l._n 24_o r._n deliberation_n l._n 26_o for_o sum_n r._n moddel_n l._n 40._o r._n month_n p._n 79._o l._n 18._o r._n that_o into_o p._n 82._o l._n 22._o deal_n p._n 85._o l._n 9_o 10._o deal_n a_o free_a drame_n p._n 88_o l._n 5._o r._n palm_n p._n 89._o l._n 8._o r._n prince_n p._n 92._o l._n 3._o r._n discourse_n p._n 93._o l._n 31._o r._n tautology_n p._n 94._o l._n 9_o r._n miracle_n p._n 97._o l._n 13._o r._n weighty_a p._n 101._o l._n 21._o r._n marrara_n p._n 107._o l._n 28_o r._n patrimony_n l._n 40_o r._n above_o p._n 111._o l._n 16._o r._n say_v for_o p._n 432._o r._n p._n 114._o p._n 114._o l._n 35._o r._n of_o 200._o l._n 41._o r._n close_v p._n 115._o l._n 29._o r._n constant_a of_o the_o mensuration_n of_o run_v water_n lib_fw-la i._o what_o and_o of_o how_o great_a moment_n the_o consideration_n of_o motion_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n be_v so_o manifest_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o peripatetic_n pronounce_v that_o in_o his_o school_n now_o much_o use_v sentence_n ignorato_fw-la motu_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la natura_fw-la thence_o it_o be_v that_o true_a philosopher_n have_v so_o travail_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o speculation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n that_o they_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o sublimity_n of_o understanding_n under_o the_o same_o science_n of_o motion_n be_v comprehend_v all_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o mechanitian_n concern_v engine_n move_v of_o themselves_o machines_n move_a by_o the_o force_n of_o air_n and_o those_o which_o serve_v to_o move_v weight_n and_o immense_a magnitude_n with_o small_a force_n there_o appertain_v to_o the_o science_n of_o motion_n all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v of_o the_o alteration_n not_o only_o of_o body_n but_o of_o our_o mind_n also_o and_o in_o sum_n this_o ample_a matter_n of_o motion_n be_v so_o extend_v and_o dilate_a that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n which_o fall_v under_o man_n notice_n which_o be_v not_o conjoin_v with_o motion_n or_o at_o least_o depend_v thereupon_o or_o to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o direct_v and_o of_o almost_o every_o of_o they_o there_o have_v be_v write_v and_o compose_v by_o sublime_a wit_n learned_a treatise_n and_o instruction_n and_o because_o that_o in_o the_o year_n pass_v i_o have_v occasion_n by_o order_n of_o our_o lord_n pope_n vrban_n 8._o to_o apply_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n of_o river_n a_o matter_n difficult_a most_o important_a and_o little_o handle_v by_o other_o have_v concern_v the_o same_o observe_v some_o particular_n not_o well_o observe_v or_o consider_v till_o now_o but_o of_o great_a moment_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o ingenious_a spirit_n may_v have_v occasion_n to_o discuss_v more_o exact_o than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v do_v so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a a_o matter_n and_o to_o supply_v also_o my_o defect_n in_o this_o short_a and_o difficult_a tractate_n difficult_a i_o say_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o knowledge_n though_o of_o thing_n next_o our_o sense_n be_v sometime_o more_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n more_o remote_a and_o much_o better_a and_o with_o great_a exquisitness_n be_v know_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o period_n of_o the_o star_n than_o those_o of_o river_n and_o sea_n as_o that_o singular_a light_n of_o philosophy_n of_o our_o time_n and_o my_o master_n signore_v galileo_n galilei_n wise_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o solar_a spot_n and_o to_o proceed_v with_o a_o due_a order_n in_o science_n i_o will_v take_v some_o supposition_n and_o cognition_n sufficient_o clear_a from_o which_o i_o will_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o deduce_v of_o the_o principal_a conclusion_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o i_o have_v write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o a_o demonstrative_a and_o geometrical_a method_n may_v also_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o which_o never_o have_v apply_v their_o thought_n to_o the_o study_n of_o geometry_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v my_o conceit_n by_o a_o example_n and_o with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a thing_n themselves_o must_v after_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o i_o begin_v to_o doubt_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v place_v this_o particular_a treatise_n here_o in_o the_o beginning_n advert_v nevertheless_o that_o
in_o the_o low_a part_n namely_o below_o the_o breach_n there_o be_v beget_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n a_o certain_a ridge_n or_o shelf_n that_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v raise_v as_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a by_o experience_n and_o thus_o just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n cut_v the_o bank_n at_o bondeno_n there_o be_v at_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n make_v from_o which_o follow_v the_o rise_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o main_a po_n be_v past_o the_o mouth_n of_o pamaro_n which_o thing_n how_o pernicious_a it_o be_v let_v any_o one_o judge_n that_o understand_v these_o matter_n and_o therefore_o both_o for_o the_o small_a benefit_n and_o so_o many_o harm_n that_o ensue_v from_o maintain_v this_o diversion_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v more_o sound_a advice_n to_o keep_v that_o bank_n always_o whole_a at_o bondeno_n or_o in_o any_o other_o convenient_a place_n and_o not_o to_o permit_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o grand_a po_n shall_v ever_o come_v near_o to_o ferara_n corollary_n fourteen_o in_o the_o grand_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o here_o in_o italy_n po_n adige_n artesia_n and_o arno_n which_o be_v arm_v with_o bank_n against_o their_o excrescency_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o need_v bank_n of_o a_o notable_a height_n which_o height_n go_v afterward_o by_o degree_n diminish_v the_o more_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o seacoast_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o po_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n about_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n at_o ferara_n shall_v have_v bank_n that_o be_v above_o twenty_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o ordinary_a water-mark_n but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o bank_n be_v not_o twelve_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o say_v ordinary_a water-mark_n though_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o same_o innundation_n happen_v to_o be_v far_o great_a in_o measure_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n then_o near_o and_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o water_n pass_v by_o every_o place_n the_o river_n shall_v need_v to_o have_v the_o same_o altitude_n of_o bank_n in_o all_o place_n but_o we_o by_o our_o principle_n and_o fundamental_o may_v be_v able_a to_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o that_o excess_n of_o quantity_n of_o water_n above_o the_o ordinary_a water_n go_v always_o acquire_v great_a velocity_n the_o near_a it_o approach_v the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o decrease_v in_o measure_n and_o consequent_o in_o height_n and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n in_o great_a part_n why_o the_o tiber_n in_o the_o innundation_n anno_fw-la 1578._o issue_v not_o forth_o of_o its_o channel_n below_o rome_n towards_o the_o sea_n corollary_n xv._n from_o the_o same_o doctrine_n may_v be_v render_v a_o most_o manifest_a reason_n why_o the_o fall_a water_n go_v lessen_v in_o their_o descent_n so_o that_o the_o same_o fall_a water_n measure_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o fall_n be_v great_a and_o big_a and_o afterward_o by_o degree_n lessen_v in_o measure_n the_o more_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fall_n which_o depend_v on_o no_o other_o than_o on_o the_o acquisition_n which_o it_o successive_o make_v of_o great_a velocity_n it_o be_v a_o most_o familiar_a conclusion_n among_o philosopher_n that_o grave_a body_n fall_v the_o more_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o more_o they_o acquire_v of_o swiftness_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n as_o a_o grave_a body_n falling_z gradual_o velocitates_fw-la and_o therefore_o decrease_v in_o measure_n and_o lessen_v corollary_n xvi_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spirting_n of_o a_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o spring_n on_o high_a work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n namely_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v small_a and_o afterward_o become_v great_a and_o big_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v most_o manifest_a because_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o afterward_o gradual_o relent_v their_o impetuosity_n and_o motion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o excursion_n that_o they_o make_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v small_a and_o afterward_o to_o grow_v big_a as_o in_o the_o effect_n be_v see_v appendix_n i._o into_o the_o error_n of_o not_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o different_a velocity_n of_o the_o same_o run_a water_n in_o several_a place_n of_o its_o current_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o to_o make_v it_o great_a or_o less_o i_o think_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o ginlio_n frontino_n a_o noble_a ancient_a writer_n may_v have_v fall_v in_o the_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o aqueduct_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whilst_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o water_n water_n commentariis_fw-la less_o than_o it_o be_v in_o erogatione_fw-la 1263._o quinary_n he_o think_v that_o so_o much_o difference_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o measure_n and_o when_o afterward_o with_o his_o own_o industry_n he_o measure_v the_o same_o water_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aqueduct_n find_v it_o near_o 10000_o quinary_n big_a than_o it_o be_v in_o commentariis_fw-la he_o judge_v that_o the_o overplus_n be_v imbezile_v by_o minister_n and_o partaker_n which_o in_o part_n may_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v but_o too_o true_a that_o the_o public_a be_v almost_o always_o defraud_v yet_o nevertheless_o i_o very_o believe_v withal_o that_o beside_o the_o fraud_n of_o these_o officer_n the_o velocity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o place_n wherein_o frontino_n measure_v it_o may_v be_v different_a from_o those_o velocity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n before_o measure_v by_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o water_n may_v yea_o ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v different_a it_o have_v be_v by_o we_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o run_a water_n have_v reciprocal_a proportion_n to_o their_o velocity_n which_o frontino_n not_o well_o consider_v and_o find_v the_o water_n in_o commentariis_fw-la 12755._o quinary_n in_o erogatione_fw-la 14018_o and_o in_o his_o own_o measure_n ad_fw-la capita_fw-la ductuum_fw-la at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fountain_n 22755._o quinary_n or_o thereabouts_o he_o think_v that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n there_o past_a different_a quantity_n of_o water_n namely_o great_a at_o the_o fountain_n head_n than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o erogatione_fw-la and_o this_o he_o judge_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o commentariis_fw-la appendix_n ii_o a_o like_a mistake_n chance_v late_o in_o the_o aqueduct_v of_o acqua-paola_n which_o water_n shall_v be_v 2000_o inch_n and_o so_o many_o effective_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o it_o have_v be_v give_v in_o so_o to_o be_v by_o the_o signor_n of_o bracciano_n to_o the_o apostolic-chamber_n and_o there_o be_v a_o measure_n thereof_o make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aqueduct_v which_o measure_n prove_v afterward_o much_o less_o and_o short_a consider_v and_o take_v in_o rome_n and_o thence_o follow_v discontent_n and_o great_a disorder_n and_o all_o because_o this_o property_n of_o running-water_n of_o increase_v in_o measure_n where_o the_o velocity_n decrease_v and_o of_o diminish_v in_o measure_n where_o the_o velocity_n augment_v be_v not_o look_v into_o appendix_n iii_o a_o like_a error_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o all_o those_o learned_a man_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o diversion_n of_o the_o reno_n of_o bologna_n into_o po_n by_o the_o channel_n through_o which_o it_o at_o present_a run_v judge_v that_o the_o reno_n be_v in_o its_o great_a excrescence_n about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o the_o po_n be_v near_o 1000_o foot_n broad_a they_o judge_v i_o say_v that_o let_v the_o reno_n into_o po_n it_o will_v have_v raise_v the_o water_n of_o po_n two_o foot_n from_o which_o rise_n they_o conclude_v afterward_o most_o exorbitant_a disorder_n either_o of_o extraordinary_a inundation_n or_o else_o of_o immense_a and_o intolerable_a expense_n to_o the_o people_n in_o raise_v the_o bank_n of_o po_n and_o reno_n and_o with_o such_o like_a weakness_n often_o vain_o disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v but_o now_o from_o the_o thing_n demonstrare_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o reno_n in_o reno_n will_v be_v different_a from_o the_o measure_n of_o reno_n in_o po_n in_o case_n that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o reno_n in_o po_n shall_v differ_v from_o the_o velocity_n of_o reno_n in_o reno_n as_o be_v more_o exact_o determine_v in_o the_o four_o proposition_n appendix_n iu._n no_o less_o likewise_o be_v those_o ingeneer_n and_o artist_n deceive_v that_o have_v affirm_v that_o let_v the_o reno_n into_o po_n there_o will_v be_v
thing_n be_v pre-supposed_n we_o will_v lay_v down_o some_o familiar_a problem_n from_o which_o we_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o notion_n and_o question_n more_o subtle_a and_o curious_a which_o will_v also_o prove_v profitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v slight_v in_o this_o business_n of_o water_n proposition_n i._o problem_n 1._o a_o channel_n of_o running-water_n be_v give_v the_o breadth_n of_o which_o pass_v through_o a_o regulator_n be_v three_o palm_n and_o the_o height_n one_o palm_n little_o more_o or_o less_o to_o measure_v what_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o regulator_n in_o a_o time_n give_v first_o we_o be_v to_o dam_v up_o the_o channel_n so_o that_o there_o pass_v not_o any_o water_n below_o the_o dam_n then_o we_o must_v place_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o part_n above_o the_o regulator_n three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o bent-pipe_n or_o syphon_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v along_o the_o channel_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o may_v drink_v up_o or_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n all_o the_o water_n that_o the_o channel_n bear_v and_o then_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o the_o syphon_n drink_v up_o all_o the_o water_n when_o we_o see_v that_o the_o water_n at_o the_o dam_n do_v neither_o rise_n high_o nor_o abate_v but_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o level_n these_o thing_n be_v prepare_v take_v the_o instrument_n to_o measure_v the_o time_n we_o will_v examine_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o issue_v by_o one_o of_o those_o syphon_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o vibration_n and_o the_o like_a will_v we_o do_v one_o by_o one_o with_o the_o other_o syphon_n and_o then_o collect_v the_o whole_a sum_n we_o will_v say_v that_o so_o much_o be_v the_o water_n that_o pass_v and_o run_v through_o the_o regulator_n or_o channel_n the_o dam_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o second_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o calculate_v we_o may_v easy_o reduce_v it_o to_o hour_n day_n month_n and_o year_n and_o it_o have_v fall_v to_o my_o turn_n to_o measure_v this_o way_n the_o water_n of_o mill_n and_o fountain_n and_o i_o have_v be_v well_o assure_v of_o its_o exactness_n by_o often_o repeat_v the_o same_o work_n consideration_n and_o this_o method_n must_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o measure_v the_o water_n that_o we_o be_v to_o bring_v into_o conduct_n and_o carry_v into_o city_n and_o castle_n for_o fountain_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a afterward_o to_o divide_v and_o share_v they_o to_o particular_a person_n just_o which_o will_v prevent_v infinite_a suit_n and_o controversy_n that_o every_o day_n happen_v in_o these_o matter_n proposition_n ii_o theorem_fw-la i._o if_o a_o river_n move_v with_o such_o a_o certain_a velocity_n through_o its_o regulator_n shall_v have_v a_o give_v quick_a height_n and_o afterward_o by_o new_a water_n shall_v increase_v to_o be_v double_a it_o shall_v also_o increase_v double_a in_o velocity_n let_v the_o quick_a height_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o regulator_n abcd_n be_v the_o perpendicular_a fb_n and_o afterward_o by_o new_a water_n that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o river_n let_v the_o water_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o g_o so_o that_o gb_n may_v be_v double_a to_o ebb_v i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o water_n gc_n shall_v be_v double_a in_o velocity_n to_o that_o of_o aec_fw-la for_o the_o water_n gf_n have_v for_o its_o bed_n the_o bottom_n of_o equal_o incline_v as_o the_o bed_n bc_n and_o its_o quick_a height_n ge_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o quick_a height_n aec_fw-la and_o have_v the_o same_o breadth_n bc_n it_o shall_v have_v of_o itself_o a_o velocity_n equal_a to_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o first_o water_n fc_n but_o because_o beside_o its_o own_o motion_n which_o be_v impart_v to_o it_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n aec_fw-la it_o have_v also_o over_o and_o above_o its_o own_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o aec_fw-la and_o because_o the_o two_o water_n gc_a and_o aec_fw-la be_v alike_o in_o velocity_n by_o the_o three_o supposition_n therefore_o the_o whole_a water_n gc_n shall_v be_v double_a in_o velocity_n to_o the_o water_n aec_fw-la which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v this_o demonstration_n be_v not_o here_o insert_v as_o perfect_a the_o author_n have_v by_o several_a letter_n to_o his_o friend_n confess_v himself_o unsatisfied_a therewith_o and_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o publish_v the_o theorem_fw-la without_o a_o more_o solid_a demonstration_n which_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o light_v upon_o but_o be_v overtake_v by_o death_n he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o finish_v touch_n either_o to_o this_o or_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o second_o book_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o same_o rather_o to_o omit_v it_o than_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o author_n and_o this_o he_o hint_n by_o way_n of_o advertisement_n to_o those_o that_o have_v manuscript_n copy_n of_o this_o book_n with_o the_o say_a demonstration_n for_o this_o time_n let_v the_o reader_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o ingenious_a and_o profitable_a a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o he_o may_v with_o small_a expense_n and_o much_o pleasure_n be_v assure_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o experiment_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o second_o corollary_n of_o the_o four_o theorem_fw-la of_o this_o with_o its_o table_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o annex_v corollary_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o river_n increase_v in_o quick_a height_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a water_n it_o also_o increase_v in_o velocity_n so_o that_o the_o velocity_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o velocity_n that_o the_o quick_a height_n have_v to_o the_o quick_a height_n as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n propos_fw-fr iii_o problem_n ii_o a_o channel_n of_o water_n be_v give_v who_o breadth_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o palm_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o who_o quick_a height_n be_v less_o than_o five_o palm_n to_o measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o the_o channel_n in_o a_o time_n give_v place_v in_o the_o channel_n a_o regulator_n and_o observe_v the_o quick_a height_n in_o the_o say_a regulator_n then_o let_v the_o water_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o channel_n by_o a_o chanellet_n of_o three_o or_o four_o palm_n in_o breadth_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o be_v do_v measure_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a chanellet_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n observe_v exact_o how_o much_o the_o quick_a height_n shall_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o great_a channel_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o chanellet_n and_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v perform_v multiply_v the_o quick_a height_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n into_o itself_o and_o likewise_o multiply_v into_o itself_o the_o lesser_a height_n of_o the_o say_v big_a channel_n and_o the_o lesser_a square_a be_v take_v from_o the_o great_a the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a great_a square_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o chanellet_n divert_v have_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o big_a channel_n and_o because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o chanellet_n be_v know_v by_o the_o method_n say_v down_o in_o the_o first_o theorem_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o theorem_fw-la be_v also_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o big_a channel_n shall_v be_v also_o know_v by_o the_o golden_a rule_n which_o be_v that_o that_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v we_o will_v explain_v the_o whole_a business_n by_o a_o example_n let_v a_o channel_n be_v for_o example_n 15_o palm_n broad_a its_o quick_a height_n before_o its_o diversion_n by_o the_o chanellet_n shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 24_o inch_n but_o after_o the_o diversion_n let_v the_o quick_a height_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v only_o 22_o inch_n therefore_o the_o great_a height_n to_o the_o lesser_a be_v as_o the_o number_n 11._o to_o 12._o but_o the_o square_n of_o 11._o be_v 121_o and_o the_o square_a of_o 12._o be_v 144_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o say_v lesser_a square_a and_o the_o great_a be_v 23._o therefore_o the_o divert_a water_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a water_n as_o 23._o to_o 144_o which_o be_v well_o near_o as_o 1_o to_o 6â—_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proportion_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chanellet_n shall_v have_v to_o all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v through_o the_o great_a channel_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v find_v by_o
the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n upon_o each_o other_o alterability_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n but_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o generation_n &_o mutation_n happen_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n the_o moon_n have_v no_o generating_n of_o thing_n like_a as_o we_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o inhabit_v by_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v a_o generation_n of_o thing_n different_a from_o we_o he_o that_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n can_v never_o fancy_v to_o himself_o ship_n and_o fish_n there_o may_v be_v substance_n in_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o the_o first_o resemblance_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v that_o of_o figure_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o conformity_n be_v the_o moon_n be_v opacous_a as_o the_o earth_n 〈…〉_z moon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z as_o the_o earth_n four_o the_o moon_n be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o different_a part_n for_o clarity_n and_o obscurity_n as_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v show_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o obscure_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n five_o mutation_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o earth_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o make_v with_o the_o same_o period_n all_o the_o earth_n see_v half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n &_o the_o half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n see_v all_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v more_o than_o half_a the_o lunar_a globe_n two_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o she_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o motion_n six_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n interchangeable_o do_v illuminate_v light_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o moon_n seven_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n do_v mutual_o eclipse_v the_o second_o clarity_n of_o the_o moon_n esteem_v to_o be_v its_o native_a light_n the_o earth_n unable_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n ray_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o moon_n more_o sleek_a than_o any_o looking-glass_n the_o eminency_n and_o cavity_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v illusion_n of_o its_o opacous_a and_o perspicuous_a part_n part_n il_fw-fr saggiatore_n &_o lettere_n solari_n two_o treatise_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o moon_n surface_n be_v sharp_a flat_a looking-glass_n cast_v forth_o the_o reflection_n towards_o but_o one_o place_n but_o the_o spherical_a every_o way_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n great_a in_o the_o celestial_a body_n than_o in_o elementary_a the_o moon_n if_o it_o be_v smooth_a like_o a_o spherical_a glass_n will_v be_v invisible_a the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o star_n fringe_v round_o about_o with_o ray_n appear_v very_o much_o big_a than_o plain_a and_o naked_a and_o in_o its_o native_a clarity_n the_o reflex_n light_n of_o uneven_a body_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o smooth_a &_o why_o the_o moon_n if_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o sleâ—k_v will_v be_v invisible_a some_o write_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v diamond_n ground_n to_o divers_a side_n &_o why_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d wish_a appear_v maâ—e_n obscure_a 〈◊〉_d the_o not_o burnish_a &_o why_o burnish_a steel_n 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o 〈…〉_z very_o 〈…〉_z from_o 〈◊〉_d very_o obscure_a the_o more_o rough_a superficies_n make_v great_a reflection_n of_o light_n than_o the_o less_o rough_a perpendicular_a ray_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o oblique_a and_o why_o the_o more_o oblique_a ray_n illuminate_v less_o and_o why_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d why_o ascribe_v be_v celestial_a body_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibiliâ—r_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n corruptibility_n admit_v of_o more_o or_o less_o so_o do_v not_o incorruptibility_a the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n operate_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o body_n will_v be_v eternal_a mother_n of_o pearl_n accommodate_v to_o imitate_v the_o apparent_a unevenness_n of_o the_o moon_n surface_n the_o apparent_a unevenness_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v be_v imitate_v by_o way_n of_o more_o and_o less_o opacity_n &_o perspicuity_n the_o various_a aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n imitable_a with_o any_o opacous_a matter_n various_a appearance_n from_o which_o the_o moon_n montuosity_n be_v argue_v the_o moon_n appear_v bright_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n the_o moon_n behold_v in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v like_a to_o a_o little_a cloud_n cloud_n be_v no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o wall_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n compare_v to_o the_o moon_n shine_v no_o less_o than_o it_o the_o three_o reflection_n of_o a_o wall_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o first_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o twilight_n lum_n nous_fw-fr body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscurer_n ambient_fw-la ambient_fw-la by_o the_o moon_n two_o quadrature_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v its_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n as_o astrologer_n call_v they_o the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o some_o some_o tendono_fw-it le_fw-mi parete_fw-la all_o common_a it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o opinion_n be_v new_a to_o man_n or_o man_n new_a to_o opinion_n opinion_n contestare_fw-la false_o render_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n contentare_fw-la the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moâ—n_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bright_a in_o the_o extreme_a circumference_n and_o not_o â—n_v the_o midst_n and_o why_o the_o way_n to_o observe_v the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n discus_fw-la in_o a_o solar_n eclipse_n can_v be_v see_v only_o by_o privation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o conclusion_n accommodate_v the_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o his_o purpose_n to_o the_o thing_n a_o jest_n put_v upon_o one_o that_o will_v sell_v a_o certain_a secret_a for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o a_o person_n a_o thousand_o mile_n off_o the_o earth_n may_v reciprocal_o operate_v upon_o celestial_a body_n with_o its_o light_n affinity_n between_o the_o earth_n &_o moon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o vicinity_n solidity_n of_o the_o lunar_a globe_n argue_v from_o its_o be_v montainous_a the_o sea_n reflection_n of_o light_n much_o weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o water_n less_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n clear_a before_o the_o conjunction_n than_o after_o the_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v plain_n and_o the_o more_o bright_a mountainous_a long_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n about_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o moon_n thing_n like_v to_o we_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o production_n they_o be_v very_o different_a the_o moon_n not_o compose_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n those_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n necessary_a for_o our_o generation_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o moon_n natural_a day_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o month_n long_o to_o the_o moon_n the_o sun_n ascend_v and_o decline_v with_o a_o difference_n of_o ten_o degree_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n of_o forty_o seven_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n in_o the_o moon_n the_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o nothing_o make_v some_o believe_v they_o understand_v all_o thing_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n true_a in_o judge_v socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o his_o time_n divine_a wisdom_n infinite_o infinite_a buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenitity_n man_n understand_v very_o well_o intensiuè_a but_o little_a extensiuè_fw-fr gâ—ds_n manner_n of_o know_v different_a from_o that_o of_o man_n humane_a understanding_n do_v by_o raciocination_n definition_n contain_v virtual_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v infinite_a passion_n be_v perhaps_o but_o one_o only_a the_o discourse_n which_o humane_a reason_n make_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o divine_a wisdom_n resolve_v in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v have_v they_o always_o present_a the_o wit_n of_o man_n admirable_o acute_a the_o invention_n of_o write_v stupendous_a above_o all_o other_o other_o for_o of_o so_o many_o only_o the_o italian_a alphabet_n consist_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o according_a to_o physician_n the_o ridiculous_a answer_n of_o
fiorentini_n weariness_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n than_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n some_o in_o argue_v first_o fix_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v not_o interrupt_v by_o rest_n rest_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o take_v 〈◊〉_d firmament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sâ—arry_a sphere_n and_o not_o as_o we_o vulgar_o receive_v the_o word_n the_o method_n observe_v by_o clar._n in_o confute_v the_o astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o confute_v he_o the_o great_a and_o least_o elevation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n differ_v not_o from_o each_o other_o more_o than_o the_o polar_n altitude_n the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o the_o firmnment_n firmnment_n 〈◊〉_d astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n error_n here_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v erroneous_a make_v it_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n traguardi_fw-it in_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o prove_v by_o any_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a the_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v finite_a be_v all_o nullify_v by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v movable_a aristotle_n make_v that_o point_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n about_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v revolve_v a_o question_n be_v put_v in_o case_n that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v one_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o make_v against_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o will_v admit_v it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o orb_n contain_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v do_v move_v all_o about_o one_o centre_n than_o uâ—on_o divers_a if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o 〈…〉_z that_o about_o which_o the_o planet_n move_v the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o it_o observation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n the_o mutation_n of_o figure_n in_o venus_n argue_v its_o motion_n to_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n can_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n produce_v extravagant_a appearance_n the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n design_v from_o the_o appearance_n venus_n very_a great_a towards_o the_o respective_a conjunction_n and_o very_o small_a towards_o the_o maintine_n venus_n necessary_o prove_v to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o revolution_n of_o mercury_n conclude_v to_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o orb_n of_o venus_n mars_n necessary_o include_v within_o its_o orb_n the_o earth_n and_o also_o the_o sun_n mars_n at_o its_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n show_v to_o be_v sixty_o time_n big_a than_o towards_o the_o conjunction_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n do_v likewise_o encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n the_o approximation_n and_o recession_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n import_v double_a the_o sun_n distance_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o apparent_a magnitude_n less_o in_o saturn_n than_o in_o jupiter_n andâ—_n jupiter_n than_o in_o mars_n and_o why_o the_o moon_n orb_n inviron_v the_o earth_n but_o not_o the_o sun_n the_o probable_a situation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o universe_n rest_v the_o annual_a motion_n and_o the_o diurnal_a aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n earth_n and_o firmament_n in_o a_o movable_a sphere_n it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o its_o centre_n be_v stable_n than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o aristarcus_n and_o copernicus_n prevail_v over_o manifest_a sense_n mars_n make_v a_o hot_a assault_n upon_o the_o copernican_a systeme_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o venus_n appear_v contrary_a to_o the_o systeme_n of_o copernicus_n another_o difficulty_n raise_v by_o venus_n against_o copernicus_n venus_n according_a to_o copernicus_n either_o lucid_n in_o itself_o or_o else_o of_o a_o transparent_a substance_n copernicus_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o small_a variation_n of_o bigness_n in_o venus_n and_o in_o mars_n the_o moon_n much_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n the_o reason_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o venus_n and_o mars_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o vary_v magnitude_n so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a the_o operation_n of_o the_o telescope_n account_v fallacy_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n shine_v object_n seem_v environ_v with_o adventitious_a ray_n the_o reason_n why_o luminous_a body_n appear_v enlarge_v much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lesser_a superficial_a figure_n increase_a proportion_n double_a to_o their_o line_n object_n the_o more_o vigorous_a they_o be_v in_o light_n the_o more_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o increase_v a_o easy_a experiment_n that_o show_v the_o increase_n in_o the_o star_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o adventitious_a ray_n jupiter_n augment_v less_o than_o the_o dog-star_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n increase_v little_a it_o be_v see_v by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o the_o more_o splendid_a body_n do_v much_o more_o irradiate_a than_o the_o less_o lucid_a the_o telescope_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o star_n another_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a apparent_a increase_n of_o venus_n copernicus_n persuade_v by_o reason_n contrary_a to_o sensible_a experiment_n mercury_n admit_v not_o of_o clear_a observation_n the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n the_o medicean_n star_n area_n it_o be_v four_o moon_n about_o jupiter_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o astronomer_n be_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o appearance_n copernicus_n restore_v astronomy_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n what_o move_v copernicus_n to_o establish_v his_o systeme_n inconvenience_n that_o be_v in_o the_o systeme_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o apt_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n the_o sun_n itself_o testify_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o lyncaean_a academic_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a novelty_n the_o history_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o academian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n spot_n duumviro_fw-la duumviro_fw-la this_o author_n true_a name_n be_v christopher_n scheinerus_n a_o jesuit_n and_o his_o book_n here_o mean_v be_v entitle_v apelles_n post_fw-la tabulam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la la_fw-fr mia_fw-la villa_n dell_fw-it sâ—lue_n a_o conceit_n that_o come_v sudden_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o academian_n lyncaeus_n concern_v the_o great_a consequence_n that_o follow_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n extravagant_a mutation_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n foresee_v by_o the_o academic_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n have_v the_o annual_a motion_n the_o first_o accident_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n explain_v the_o event_n be_v observe_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o prediction_n though_o the_o annual_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n answerth_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o solar_n spot_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v by_o conversion_n that_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o spot_v one_o may_v infer_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o pure_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n will_v laugh_v at_o the_o spot_n and_o their_o phaenomena_n as_o illusion_n of_o the_o crystal_n in_o the_o telescope_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n there_o must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n four_o several_a motion_n as_o be_v declare_v at_o length_n length_n i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o true_a name_n of_o this_o conceal_a author_n be_v christopher_n scheinerus_n and_o its_o title_n disquisitiones_fw-la mathematica_fw-la mathematica_fw-la i_o e._n the_o ecliptic_a instance_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n ironical_o propound_v against_o copernicus_n suppose_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o fix_v star_n be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a grand_a orb._n tycho_n his_o argument_n ground_v upon_o a_o false_a hypothesis_n
litigious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v extertain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o sâ—me_v exâ—ression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o unaware_o or_o progression_n the_o apparent_a diversity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o planet_n be_v insensible_a in_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v that_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o sun_n the_o diversity_n which_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o planet_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o insensible_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n contain_v 1208_o semid_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n half_o a_o degree_n the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o six_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o much_o it_o be_v big_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fix_a star_n the_o distance_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o star_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n cause_v by_o the_o grand_a orb_n be_v little_o more_o than_o that_o cause_v by_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o sun_n a_o star_n of_o the_o six_o magnitude_n suppose_v by_o tycho_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o conclusion_n a_o hundred_o and_o six_o million_o of_o time_n big_a than_o needs_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o grand_a orb._n a_o common_a error_n of_o all_o the_o astronomer_n touch_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n venus_n render_v the_o error_n of_o astronomer_n in_o determine_v the_o magnitude_n of_o star_n inexcusable_a a_o way_n to_o measure_v the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o a_o star_n star_n render_v in_o latin_a corum_n that_o be_v to_o say_v northwest_n northwest_n i_o e._n be_v subtend_v by_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n not_o more_o than_o five_o sec._n min._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n enlarge_v and_o contract_v contract_v panicum_fw-la a_o small_a grain_n like_o to_o mill_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o call_v bird_n seed_n seed_n strisce_n how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n all_o astronomer_n agree_v that_o the_o great_a magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tardity_n of_o the_o conversion_n by_o another_o supposition_n take_v from_o astronomer_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v calculate_v to_o be_v 10800_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n by_o the_o proportion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o mars_n the_o starry_a sphere_n be_v find_v to_o be_v yet_o more_o remoâ—e_a immeâ—se_a magnitude_n and_o number_n be_v incomprehensible_a by_o our_o understanding_n god_n &_o nature_n do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o care_v for_o man_n as_o if_o they_o mind_v nothing_o else_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v great_a rashness_n to_o censure_v that_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o hâ—ll_a verse_n which_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v make_v for_o we_o by_o deprive_v heaven_n of_o some_o star_n one_o may_v come_v to_o know_v what_o influence_n it_o have_v upon_o we_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o great_a small_a immense_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_a term_n vanity_n of_o those_o man_n discourse_n who_o judge_v the_o starry_a sphere_n too_o vast_a in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n spelloncola_n which_o be_v here_o put_v for_o the_o lest_o of_o fish_n the_o space_n assign_v to_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o a_o planet_n a_o star_n be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o space_n that_o environ_n it_o the_o whole_a starry_a sphere_n behold_v from_o a_o great_a distance_n may_v appear_v as_o small_a as_o one_o single_a star_n instance_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o interogation_n interogation_n or_o gulf_n answer_n to_o the_o interrogatory_n of_o the_o say_a author_n the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n confound_v and_o contradict_v himself_o in_o his_o interrogation_n interrogatory_n put_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o conclusion_n by_o which_o the_o weakness_n of_o he_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o remote_a object_n appear_v so_o small_a be_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v tycho_n nor_o his_o follower_n ever_o attempt_v to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n in_o the_o firmament_n for_o or_o against_o the_o annual_a mâ—tion_n astronomer_n perhaps_o have_v not_o know_v what_o appearance_n ought_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n tycho_n and_o other_o argue_v against_o the_o annual_a motion_n from_o the_o invariable_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n pole_n christophorus_n rothmannus_n motion_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v common_a be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v a_o example_n fit_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n motion_n corsia_n the_o bank_n or_o bench_n on_o which_o slave_n sit_v in_o a_o galley_n upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n alteration_n may_v ensue_v in_o some_o fix_a star_n not_o in_o the_o pole_n the_o equivoke_v of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o annual_a motion_n great_a mutation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o elevation_n of_o a_o fix_a star_n be_v confute_v the_o right_a line_n and_o circumference_n of_o a_o infinite_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n enquiry_n be_v make_v what_o mutation_n &_o in_o what_o star_n be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n astronomer_n have_v omit_v to_o instance_n what_o alteration_n those_o be_v that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v thereby_o testify_v that_o they_o never_o right_o understand_v the_o same_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o great_a in_o other_o lesser_a and_o in_o other_o nothing_o at_o all_o all_o bandola_n that_o end_n of_o a_o skeen_n wherewith_o housewife_n fasten_v their_o hanke_n of_o yarn_n thread_n or_o silk_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n in_o copernicus_n his_o doctrine_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n star_n pettine_n it_o be_v the_o stay_n in_o a_o weavet_v loom_n that_o permit_v no_o knot_n or_o snarl_v to_o pass_v it_o call_v by_o they_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o loom_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o planet_n the_o annual_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v by_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o grand_a orb._n the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o the_o fix_a star_n place_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a never_o elevate_v nor_o descend_v on_o account_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n but_o yet_o approach_n and_o recede_v objection_n against_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n take_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n place_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a ecliptic_a or_o will_v prove_v of_o good_a alloy_n the_o station_n direction_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v know_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o fix_a star_n an_fw-mi indice_fw-la be_v the_o fix_a star_n like_o to_o that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o planet_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n the_o fix_a star_n without_o the_o ecliptic_a elevate_v and_o descend_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o say_v ecliptic_a ecliptic_a i_o e._n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n the_o star_n near_o to_o we_o make_v great_a difference_n than_o the_o more_o remote_a the_o epilogue_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n cause_v by_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o object_n far_o remote_a and_o luminous_a a_o small_a approach_n or_o recession_n be_v imperceptible_a if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o annual_a mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a it_o be_v prove_v what_o small_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o astronomical_a instrument_n in_o minute_n observation_n observation_n braccia_n italian_n italian_n or_o miâ—_n ptolemy_n do_v not_o trust_v to_o a_o instrument_n make_v by_o archimedes_n instrument_n