virtue_n have_v do_v their_o office_n due_o finis_fw-la the_o safe_a new_a way_n of_o examine_v urine_n by_o weight_n first_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o by_o joannes_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n a_o ounce_n may_v weigh_v 600_o grain_n i_o get_v a_o glass_n vessel_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n weigh_v 1354_o grain_n but_o fill_v with_o rain_n water_n weigh_v over_o 4670_o grain_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o old_a man_n be_v find_v to_o weigh_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n 4720_o grain_n or_o to_o over-weigh_a the_o rain_n water_n 50._o grain_n but_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthy_a woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 55_o year_n weigh_v 4745_o grain_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthy_a young_a man_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n weigh_v 4766_o grain_n but_o the_o urine_n of_o another_o young_a man_n of_o equal_a year_n be_v abstinent_a from_o drink_v weigh_v 4800_o grain_n and_o a_o young_a man_n of_o 36_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o sertian_n with_o a_o cough_n weigh_v 4763_o grain_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a young_a man_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o double_a tertian_n the_o night_n before_o drink_v little_a but_o his_o water_n weigh_v 4848_o grain_n which_o be_v 82_o grain_n more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n a_o virgin_n trouble_v with_o a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v water_n like_o rain_n water_n and_o which_o therefore_o equal_o weigh_v with_o the_o rain_n water_n the_o urine_n be_v warm_a be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v a_o few_o grain_n light_a than_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o more_o large_a lee_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n be_v of_o a_o short_a neck_n and_o point_v so_o that_o even_o in_o a_o point_n of_o time_n you_o may_v measure_v the_o urine_n to_o these_o other_o observation_n may_v be_v add_v by_o a_o curious_a observer_n of_o these_o direction_n specify_v and_o it_o be_v a_o far_o easy_a method_n then_o that_o which_o by_o another_o author_n be_v reduce_v into_o aphorism_n by_o weigh_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o so_o judge_v of_o his_o particular_a estate_n turnheiserus_n also_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n of_o judge_v of_o urine_n in_o frame_v a_o stillatorie_a vessel_n for_o urine_n and_o distinguish_v it_o into_o 24._o part_n and_o mark_v it_o out_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o his_o line_n divide_v the_o humane_a body_n into_o so_o many_o section_n and_o then_o judge_v of_o they_o courteous_a reader_n i_o have_v only_o insert_v these_o two_o passage_n and_o late_a invention_n that_o those_o who_o be_v curious_a student_n in_o this_o way_n may_v in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o new_a discovery_n confer_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n together_o be_v promise_v if_o god_n please_v to_o afford_v my_o friend_n life_n and_o health_n in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n to_o enlarge_v these_o observation_n and_o novel_a invention_n into_o a_o more_o full_a and_o exact_a method_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o shall_v desire_v my_o gentle_a reader_n to_o take_v these_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o i_o in_o as_o good_a part_n as_o i_o have_v free_o publish_v they_o farewell_n a_o detection_n of_o some_o fault_n in_o unskilful_a physician_n ignorant_a and_o careless_a apothecary_n and_o unknowing_a run_a chirurgeon_n write_a by_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n and_o also_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n useful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n london_n print_v by_o g._n d._n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n as_o the_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v present_v they_o faithful_o to_o you_o if_o you_o accept_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v account_v my_o labour_n well_o bestow_v intend_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a if_o otherwise_o you_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o that_o best_o owe_v they_o on_o i_o he_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o present_v something_o of_o your_o own_o better_o may_v oblige_v he_o and_o other_o to_o thank_v you_o for_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a last_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o since_o my_o fit_v of_o record_n this_o second_o time_n for_o the_o press_n light_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o friend_n upon_o these_o two_o other_o piece_n the_o one_o a_o detection_n of_o some_o fault_n of_o unskilful_a physician_n ignorant_a and_o covetous_a apothecary_n and_o unknowing_a run_v surgeon_n write_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n a_o book_n out_o of_o print_n and_o almost_o knowledge_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v again_o to_o the_o press_n as_o reprove_v the_o too_o frequent_a abuse_n of_o these_o time_n and_o also_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n encourage_v the_o rather_o since_o the_o publish_n of_o that_o translate_v or_o rather_o transvert_v dispensatorie_n by_o that_o sapientum_fw-la octavus_n culpepper_n wherewith_o i_o have_v present_v as_o it_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n a_o cursory_a passage_n by_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o that_o honourable_a society_n of_o physician_n prefix_v before_o his_o translation_n entitle_v the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o put_v forth_o against_o anthroposophia_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n collect_v from_o what_o be_v scurrilous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o academian_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n whereby_o you_o may_v conceive_v how_o much_o the_o author_n burthen_v the_o reader_n patience_n with_o superfluous_a trash_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o sendivogius_n and_o anonymus_fw-la book_n i_o believe_v his_o capaciy_n never_o yet_o understand_v and_o for_o his_o be_v gravel_v at_o what_o be_v write_v against_o aristotle_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o great_a task_n to_o answer_n basson_n gassendus_fw-la or_o van_n helmont_n in_o what_o they_o have_v tax_v he_o then_o to_o write_v invective_n without_o discretion_n concern_v mr._n culpepper_n he_o say_v he_o that_o look_v on_o a_o game_n may_v see_v as_o much_o into_o it_o as_o he_o that_o play_v it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o well_o know_v the_o game_n but_o you_o have_v play_v your_o game_n with_o the_o physician_n and_o though_o your_o gentility_n be_v not_o question_v ingenious_a man_n will_v give_v you_o the_o epithet_n of_o eques_fw-la male_a moratus_fw-la though_o not_o according_a to_o rider_n interpretation_n of_o eques_fw-la at_o card_n you_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o infringe_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n priest_n physician_n lawyer_n the_o one_o deceive_a man_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o soul_n if_o your_o father_n be_v a_o priest_n as_o be_v relate_v why_o may_v not_o he_o do_v so_o the_o second_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n hardly_o not_o more_o than_o you_o by_o your_o dispensatorie_n the_o three_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o estate_n you_o be_v report_v to_o dave_v try_v some_o other_o profession_n but_o only_o fasten_v on_o the_o railer_n physician_n you_o say_v walk_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n man_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v strange_a man_n in_o the_o cloud_n shall_v lead_v man_n below_o by_o the_o nose_n but_o you_o have_v as_o visible_a a_o pierce_a eye_n to_o see_v that_o as_o you_o have_v into_o physic_n but_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o company_n of_o proud_a insult_a domineer_a doctor_n who_o wit_n be_v bear_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a riddle_n a_o man_n wit_n shall_v antecede_v he_o five_o hundred_o year_n if_o your_o own_o go_v but_o half_o so_o long_o before_o you_o i_o shall_v believe_v they_o will_v hardly_o gallop_v up_o to_o one_o another_o and_o you_o scarce_o wise_a in_o five_o hundred_o year_n subsequent_a but_o some_o have_v waste_v whole_a estate_n in_o physic_n it_o have_v certain_o be_v with_o such_o wise_a aesculapian_n as_o yourself_o though_o i_o scarce_o believe_v any_o wiseman_n will_v fool_v out_o a_o groat_n on_o your_o judgement_n it_o be_v unhandsome_a and_o unbeseeming_a you_o say_v to_o see_v a_o doctor_n ride_v instate_v in_o plush_n with_o a_o foot-cloth_n envy_n not_o their_o merit_n when_o a_o translator_n may_v be_v trust_v with_o his_o own_o government_n and_o write_v any_o thing_n dignum_fw-la bono_fw-mi viro_fw-la he_o will_v be_v commend_v servum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la but_o they_o dare_v not_o visit_v a_o visit_v house_n not_o for_o that_o they_o fear_v themselves_o but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v other_o who_o life_n may_v be_v in_o as_o great_a danger_n but_o you_o think_v you_o have_v pay_v they_o with_o two_o proverbial_a verse_n when_o the_o patient_n ingratitude_n when_o they_o be_v restore_v may_v rather_o keep_v they_o away_o according_a to_o this_o verse_n 1._o angelus_n
the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n by_o robert_n record_n doctor_n of_o physic_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o ingenious_a treatise_n concern_v physician_n apothecary_n and_o chyrurgian_n set_v forth_o by_o a_o dr._n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n with_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n ahalsossa_n concern_v apothecary_n confect_v their_o medicine_n worthy_a peruse_n and_o follow_v london_n print_v by_o gartrude_n dawson_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n if_o either_o the_o corruption_n or_o abuse_v of_o thing_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o this_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a use_n of_o they_o even_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n our_o law_n out_o provision_n of_o life_n and_o clothing_n may_v fall_v under_o declension_n if_o not_o abolition_n it_o be_v true_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o urine_n some_o have_v presume_v to_o pretend_v a_o large_a judgement_n and_o indication_n then_o may_v just_o be_v draw_v or_o conjecture_v out_o of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v by_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o both_o urine_n and_o pulse_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o they_o all_o knowledge_n of_o physic_n beside_o be_v doubtful_a obscure_a and_o uncertain_a whereof_o the_o first_o show_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n the_o urine_n because_o with_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v convene_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o urinal_n vessel_n bring_v with_o it_o some_o indicature_n of_o the_o state_n and_o disposition_n of_o all_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v that_o exact_a piece_n of_o daniel_n becherus_n shall_v find_v observable_a piece_n both_o concern_v the_o urine_n and_o divers_a experiment_a medicine_n make_v with_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pulte_n who_o shall_v please_v to_o peruse_v doctor_n may_v upon_o pennant_n shall_v find_v the_o pulse_n motion_n not_o so_o certain_a a_o indicature_n because_o in_o some_o disease_n there_o be_v cessation_n or_o none_o or_o small_a appearance_n to_o conjecture_v by_o concern_v cerning_a the_o author_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o labour_v to_o reduce_v the_o tractate_n thereof_o unto_o order_n and_o method_n and_o have_v be_v second_v by_o laborious_a borious_a fletcher_n to_o who_o our_o english_a nation_n owe_v much_o for_o their_o labour_n the_o antiquity_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o author_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_v again_o to_o the_o press_n hope_v with_o judicious_a man_n it_o shall_v receive_v the_o acceptance_n be_v desire_v study_v by_o the_o wellwisher_a of_o your_o health_n r._n r._n the_o preface_n though_o the_o unsatiable_a greediness_n of_o covetous_a man_n do_v many_o and_o sundry_a way_n hurt_v example_n the_o good_a use_n of_o a_o covetous_a example_n yet_o some_o way_n it_o may_v do_v no_o less_o good_a if_o man_n will_v not_o disdain_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o but_o because_o that_o unsaciableness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v but_o beside_o thousand_o of_o mean_n invent_v already_o to_o quench_v the_o unquenchable_a greediness_n it_o seek_v and_o find_v daily_o new_a and_o new_a mean_n innumerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o declare_v they_o all_o i_o will_v witting_o and_o purposed_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o take_v one_o general_a sentence_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n vespasian_n one_o of_o the_o great_a schoolmaster_n of_o avarice_n which_o can_v pick_v out_o profit_n of_o every_o thing_n yea_o even_o of_o man_n urine_n teach_v his_o scholar_n i_o mean_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o covetous_a person_n this_o lesson_n ensue_v lucri_fw-la bone_fw-la odor_n caece_n qualibet_fw-la lucre_n be_v sweet_a and_o have_v a_o good_a savour_n though_o it_o come_v of_o urine_n dirt_n or_o ordure_n this_o sentence_n if_o it_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o filthy_a lucre_n of_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n wherein_o it_o be_v detestable_a and_o employ_v rather_o to_o the_o due_a lucre_n of_o man_n sustenance_n than_o it_o become_v tolerable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o necessary_a lucre_n of_o man_n health_n then_o be_v it_o great_o commendable_a if_o there_o can_v be_v then_o any_o commodity_n for_o man_n health_n gather_v out_o of_o urine_n as_o there_o may_v be_v much_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a in_o seek_v of_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v do_v good_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o see_v the_o covetous_a be_v so_o diligent_a in_o seek_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o shall_v profit_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o other_o and_o the_o negligence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a if_o man_n be_v more_o remiss_a in_o seek_v after_o so_o necessary_a a_o thing_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o commendable_a than_o the_o covetous_a in_o a_o bad_a thing_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o plain_o ser_fw-mi forth_o be_v with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n to_o be_v study_v on_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v the_o ignorant_a may_v have_v some_o excuse_n i_o therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o other_o have_v take_v this_o pain_n on_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o this_o thing_n so_o plain_o aside_o ignorance_n set_v aside_o that_o ignorance_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n but_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o treatise_n or_o of_o my_o intent_n write_v why_o this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o rather_o in_o this_o our_o english_a tongue_n then_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v reason_n of_o both_o first_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o reason_n the_o first_o reason_n i_o will_v bold_o speak_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n that_o can_v judge_v it_o will_v say_v or_o think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o true_a as_o man_n knowledge_n can_v devise_v it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a writer_n of_o physic_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_a namely_o hypocrates_n galen_n aetius_n aeginota_n philothous_n theophilus_n actuarius_n also_o cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n constantinus_n africanus_n and_o clementius_fw-la clementinus_fw-la with_o other_o more_o confer_v also_o with_o these_o avicenna_n egidius_n polidamus_n and_o such_o like_a but_o with_o what_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n they_o that_o be_v learned_a may_v perceive_v these_o have_v i_o follow_v chief_o in_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o medicine_n and_o disease_n touch_v urine_n i_o have_v join_v with_o they_o dioscorides_n quintus_fw-la serenus_n columela_n sextus_n platonicus_n and_o divers_a other_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o writer_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o be_o not_o here_o to_o force_v belief_n upon_o they_o author_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v my_o intent_n in_o write_v this_o treatise_n in_o english_a though_o this_o cause_n may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v many_o man_n that_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n and_o therefore_o may_v most_o easy_o and_o plain_o write_v in_o my_o native_a tongue_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o yet_o unto_o they_o that_o know_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o answer_n shall_v seem_v unlikely_a consider_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o translate_v into_o such_o a_o tongue_n wherein_o the_o art_n have_v not_o be_v write_v before_o then_o to_o write_v in_o those_o tongue_n in_o which_o the_o term_n of_o the_o art_n be_v better_o express_v now_o to_o show_v brief_o the_o cause_n move_v i_o thereunto_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o ever_o seek_v counsel_n for_o their_o health_n but_o they_o know_v that_o the_o common_a trade_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o urine_n though_o not_o alone_o yet_o as_o the_o principal_a likewise_o as_o the_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o good_a but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o may_v cause_v harm_n to_o ensue_v thereupon_o so_o this_o judgement_n of_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v regard_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v use_v rash_o without_o forego_v sign_n it_o may_v cause_n as_o it_o do_v often_o some_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n though_o he_o be_v right_o excellent_o learn_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n as_o by_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o patient_a which_o shall_v instruct_v the_o physician_n in_o such_o question_n as_o he_o need_v to_o demand_v of_o he_o and_o not_o to_o look_v that_o the_o physician_n shall_v tell_v he_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n more_o like_o a_o god_n then_o man_n so_o that_o
that_o first_o there_o appear_v a_o cloud_n which_o afterward_o do_v gather_v wear_v strong_a and_o weighty_a substance_n and_o do_v become_v a_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o it_o have_v gather_v a_o right_n natural_a whitness_n and_o due_a substance_n then_o will_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o ground_n chap._n ix_o of_o difform_v content_n other_o thing_n shall_v i_o here_o speak_v of_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a of_o the_o content_n both_o of_o their_o stableness_n that_o be_v their_o continuance_n in_o good_a form_n and_o of_o their_o due_a knit_n be_v neither_o titter_v nor_o disperse_v nor_o yet_o overmuch_o clod_v together_o but_o because_o the_o exact_a judgement_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o mean_a wit_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n and_o can_v light_o be_v perceive_v of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o lively_a voice_n i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n overpass_v the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o they_o reserve_v it_o to_o a_o place_n more_o due_a and_o now_o will_v i_o brief_o overrun_v the_o other_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o mention_n of_o those_o other_o as_o occasion_n come_v and_o first_o those_o difform_v content_n which_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n content_n difform_v content_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o name_n also_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a the_o first_o be_v in_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a fatch_z and_z red_z colour_a which_o you_o may_v call_v therefore_o red_a fatche_n because_o of_o their_o likeness_n these_o as_o witness_v galen_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o consumption_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o fatness_n be_v already_o melt_v away_o epid._n red_a fatche_n 6._o epid._n but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v only_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n token_n of_o due_a concoction_n then_o be_v that_o waist_n in_o the_o reins_o only_o but_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n default_n of_o concoction_n namely_o be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n then_o be_v it_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o stand_v well_o with_o reason_n that_o when_o it_o betoken_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o must_v needs_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n for_o in_o such_o case_n those_o part_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o concoction_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o can_v do_v their_o office_n these_o content_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a therefore_o they_o appear_v always_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n other_o difform_v content_n there_o be_v also_o of_o which_o some_o be_v like_a bran_n content_v brannie_n content_v and_o some_o like_a scale_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v like_o bran_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n small_a and_o another_o grosser_n the_o small_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v fine_o ground_n and_o those_o may_v i_o call_v fine_a bran_n the_o grosser_n be_v like_o bran_n of_o barley_n or_o of_o evil_a ground_n wheat_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v gross_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n gross_a bran_n for_o it_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v like_a scale_n scales_n scales_n have_v no_o notable_a thickness_n but_o only_a breadth_n and_o length_n these_o three_o do_v betoken_v waste_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o not_o all_o alike_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n howbeit_o because_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o scarce_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n can_v agree_v thereon_o i_o will_v not_o now_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o will_v write_v actuarius_n mind_n of_o those_o three_o when_o the_o ague_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vein_n than_o there_o appear_v such_o fine_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n howbeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o only_a grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v scab_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n 4._o aphor._n 77._o but_o than_o have_v the_o patient_n no_o ague_n and_o again_o there_o do_v appear_v token_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o when_o it_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o ague_n get_v power_n and_o prevail_v unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o those_o ague_n which_o be_v call_v fever_n hectike_a then_o in_o the_o strive_n between_o those_o part_n and_o the_o ague_n the_o ague_n have_v the_o mastery_n do_v by_o his_o violence_n raise_v of_o such_o brannie_n scurf_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n who_o operation_n the_o ague_n have_v be_v to_o work_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o it_o find_v either_o to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o ocher_n metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o there_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n else_o if_o these_o two_o be_v absent_a it_o may_v come_v of_o the_o blister_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v 4._o aphor._n 81._o and_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n a_o evil_a savour_n withal_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a and_o gross_a bran_n bran_n gross_a bran_n which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o do_v it_o declare_v a_o great_a strength_n or_o the_o ague_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o enflame_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o only_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o but_o be_v nigh_o unto_o a_o deadly_a sign_n note_n note_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o consume_a of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o burn_a or_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o may_v discern_v asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v red_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o
concern_v modest_a talk_n but_o also_o in_o other_o thing_n concern_v his_o behaviour_n he_o must_v be_v well_o dispose_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o get_v a_o man_n better_a estimation_n and_o authority_n then_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o honest_a life_n and_o good_a manner_n his_o countenance_n must_v be_v like_o one_o that_o be_v give_v to_o study_v and_o sad_a and_o yet_o not_o overmuch_o for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v stubborn_a and_o scornful_a and_o like_o one_o that_o disdain_v other_o man_n company_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o have_v always_o a_o laugh_a countenance_n and_o be_v give_v to_o too_o much_o gesture_n and_o mirth_n be_v take_v for_o a_o lend_v person_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v eschew_v also_o he_o must_v be_v just_a and_o bear_v himself_o upright_o in_o all_o his_o business_n and_o affair_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la ornatu_fw-la he_o say_v a_o physician_n be_v a_o philosopher_n be_v equal_a in_o some_o reflect_v unto_o god_n item_n it_o be_v decent_a that_o the_o physician_n be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a for_o rudeness_n and_o churlishness_n be_v great_o miflike_v as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o of_o the_o sick_a he_o must_v of_o ten_o visit_v his_o patient_n and_o be_v diligent_a he_o may_v not_o declare_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o patient_n but_o some_o thing_n he_o must_v keep_v close_o from_o he_o and_o must_v comfort_v he_o with_o a_o lively_a and_o merry_a countenance_n and_o sometime_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o fond_a desire_n he_o must_v rebuke_v he_o in_o resist_v with_o sharp_a word_n and_o sometime_o again_o he_o must_v entreat_v and_o comfort_v he_o with_o a_o dexterity_n and_o gentle_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o always_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o present_a state_n nor_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n to_o testify_v and_o declare_v the_o office_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o physician_n now_o something_o will_v i_o bring_v out_o of_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v quod_fw-la optimus_fw-la medice_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o philosophus_fw-la declare_v plain_o by_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o what_o learning_n a_o physician_n ought_v to_o have_v he_o say_v also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la that_o a_o physician_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o herb_n if_o not_o at_o the_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v again_o in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la the_o physician_n say_v he_o ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o profit_n and_o help_v his_o patient_n and_o if_o he_o can_v then_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a that_o he_o hurt_v they_o not_o item_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la he_o say_v albeit_o that_o the_o physician_n be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a sober_a and_o also_o merry_a yet_o nevertheless_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o minish_v his_o gravity_n for_o unless_o the_o patient_n have_v in_o reverence_n and_o estimation_n his_o physician_n as_o a_o god_n he_o shall_v never_o follow_v and_o obey_v his_o counsel_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o very_o decent_a that_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o so_o abase_v himself_o and_o flatter_v that_o he_o bring_v himself_o in_o a_o contempt_n nor_o again_o as_o it_o be_v another_o callianacte_n show_v himself_o hoggish_a and_o rude_a and_o that_o shall_v he_o easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o in_o his_o countenance_n and_o talk_v and_o all_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n he_o retain_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o so_o do_v persuade_v his_o patient_n to_o follow_v and_o keep_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o he_o but_o now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o allege_v many_o author_n i_o will_v come_v to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n and_o namely_o i_o will_v bring_v that_o man_n of_o high_a learning_n and_o famous_a memory_n master_n doctor_n silvius_n who_o sometime_o be_v the_o public_a reader_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v daily_o at_o his_o lecture_n little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o auditor_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o scholar_n of_o the_o which_o i_o be_v one_o may_v plain_o testify_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o same_o silvius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la legendi_fw-la libros_fw-la galeni_fw-la &_o hippocratis_fw-la that_o a_o good_a physician_n must_v have_v all_o these_o property_n first_o he_o must_v be_v natural_o bend_v and_o give_v only_o to_o truth_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o must_v be_v circumspect_a discreet_a and_o of_o a_o good_a pregnant_a wit_n and_o memory_n second_o he_o must_v have_v a_o sound_n and_o healthy_a body_n and_o must_v be_v able_a to_o abide_v great_a pain_n in_o study_v three_o he_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o great_a riches_n or_o at_o least_o he_o must_v have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v by_o four_o he_o must_v have_v and_o get_v his_o learning_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n who_o diligent_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n must_v instruct_v he_o with_o these_o science_n grammar_n logic_n music_n astronomy_n and_o chief_o as_o plato_n counsel_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n and_o also_o philosophy_n now_o to_o come_v to_o my_o chief_a intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v to_o the_o principal_a these_o thing_n above_o rehearse_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v what_o hope_n may_v there_o be_v conceive_v what_o foundation_n and_o stay_n may_v be_v have_v yea_o what_o security_n and_o safeguard_n be_v there_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o fellow_n which_o now_o a_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o place_n so_o rash_o so_o fond_o and_o so_o wicked_o do_v abuse_v the_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n of_o physic_n where_o be_v their_o great_a and_o manifold_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n of_o philosophy_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_n of_o the_o compound_a medicine_n and_o of_o the_o temperature_n or_o complexion_n where_o have_v they_o study_v of_o who_o have_v they_o learn_v their_o science_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o science_n what_o author_n have_v they_o see_v or_o read_v many_o of_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o say_v unto_o i_o thus_o sir_n although_o we_o have_v not_o this_o exquisite_a knowledge_n that_o you_o require_v in_o we_o yet_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v english_a book_n enough_o to_o teach_v we_o divers_a medicine_n for_o divers_a purpose_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o we_o have_v a_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o heal_v many_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o your_o reason_n be_v fair_a but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o very_a slender_a and_o feeble_a foundation_n for_o first_o as_o touch_v your_o experience_n how_o can_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o it_o be_v join_v to_o knowledge_n and_o science_n what_o though_o you_o have_v give_v a_o medicine_n as_o for_o example_n a_o purgation_n to_o purge_v fleam_n to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o winter_n suppose_v that_o man_n to_o be_v some_o what_o age_v of_o a_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n use_v much_o phlegmatic_a meat_n much_o sleep_n and_o much_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o say_a purgation_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o wrought_v well_o all_o this_o suppose_a let_v the_o like_a medicine_n be_v give_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o a_o man_n of_o another_o complexion_n of_o another_o diet_n and_o of_o another_o age_n yea_o suppose_v this_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o self_n same_o man_n in_o the_o summer_n shall_v the_o same_o purgation_n think_v you_o take_v such_o effect_n and_o operation_n as_o it_o do_v afore_o in_o the_o winter_n no_o very_o or_o else_o hypocrates_n that_o ancient_a father_n and_o founder_n of_o all_o physic_n who_o saying_n and_o write_n we_o follow_v and_o credit_n tanquam_fw-la apollinis_fw-la oracula_fw-la shall_v have_v foul_o err_v and_o special_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la humana_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o instrument_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o invention_n that_o be_v to_o say_v reason_n and_o experience_n he_o that_o know_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v invent_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o yet_o can_v tell_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o plain_o declare_v to_o know_v it_o only_o by_o experience_n but_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o he_o err_v let_v he_o give_v ear_n unto_o i_o a_o while_n for_o i_o mean_v to_o talk_v a_o few_o word_n with_o he_o which_o follow_v only_a experience_n thus_o much_o galen_n what_o he_o say_v after_o i_o leave_v
they_o do_v think_v you_o to_o the_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o physic_n what_o make_v many_o apothecary_n now_o a_o day_n to_o set_v so_o little_a by_o the_o physician_n this_o be_v one_o chief_a cause_n they_o play_v the_o physician_n themselves_o they_o give_v and_o minister_v medicine_n of_o their_o own_o devise_n god_n wot_v a_o mad_a device_n indifferent_o unto_o all_o man_n yea_o and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a they_o be_v the_o more_o bold_a they_o be_v for_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n many_o of_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o look_v in_o water_n and_o not_o be_v ashamed_a even_o in_o the_o physician_n presence_n to_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o medicine_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o disease_n if_o any_o physician_n do_v gentle_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n and_o special_o of_o give_v of_o medicine_n after_o their_o own_o brain_n they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o prescribe_v medicine_n as_o physician_n sometime_o do_v use_v to_o make_v they_o they_o may_v play_v say_v they_o as_o well_o the_o physician_n as_o the_o physician_n play_v the_o apothecary_n as_o though_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o apothecary_n be_v all_o one_o indeed_o a_o physician_n maybe_o a_o apothecary_n and_o have_v a_o apothecary_n shop_n within_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o may_v be_v a_o chirurgeon_n and_o heal_v wound_n or_o sore_n or_o let_v blond_n himself_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la diverso_fw-la a_o apothecary_n or_o chirurgeon_n be_v only_o of_o that_o art_n may_v not_o be_v a_o physician_n unless_o he_o abuse_v and_o false_o exercise_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o conscience_n as_o many_o do_v now_o a_o day_n the_o science_n of_o physic_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o physician_n may_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o house_n any_o kind_n of_o medicine_n it_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n before_o allege_v and_o also_o by_o divers_a other_o famous_a author_n of_o our_o time_n and_o special_o by_o manardus_fw-la and_o silvius_n manardus_fw-la in_o the_o prologue_n prefix_v to_o the_o annotation_n upon_o mesue_n have_v these_o word_n in_o time_n past_a say_v he_o the_o physician_n themselves_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o ready_o make_v the_o which_o as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o sick_a they_o use_v but_o since_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o kind_n of_o business_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o rather_o derive_v from_o the_o physician_n not_o without_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o patient_n unto_o certain_a which_o be_v call_v spicer_n or_o apothecary_n etc._n etc._n jacobus_n silvius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr medicamentorum_fw-la simplicium_fw-la delectu_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o apothecary_n declare_v that_o as_o well_o galen_n as_o other_o physician_n do_v oftentimes_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n themselves_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o for_o the_o physician_n if_o he_o listen_v to_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n for_o his_o patient_a himself_n but_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o apothecary_n to_o use_v or_o practice_v physic_n for_o any_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o the_o apothecary_n as_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o gain_n so_o he_o will_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o shop_n and_o chief_o and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v rule_v all_o the_o roast_n i_o mean_v the_o book_n of_o bernardus_n dessennius_n cronemburgius_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la the_o perfect_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o most_o excellent_a book_n i_o believe_v that_o ever_o be_v make_v for_o apothecary_n howbeit_o because_o that_o some_o physician_n use_v the_o composition_n of_o other_o author_n i_o will_v wish_v also_o that_o the_o apothecatie_n may_v not_o be_v without_o the_o dispensatories_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n of_o fuchsius_n or_o nicolaus_n mirepsus_n or_o the_o two_o book_n of_o silvius_n contain_v the_o choose_n keep_v and_o make_v of_o medicine_n common_o use_v or_o examen_fw-la tam_fw-la simplicium_fw-la quae_fw-la compositorum_fw-la antonius_fw-la musae_fw-la and_o not_o to_o follow_v still_o their_o blind_a nicolaus_n praepositus_fw-la which_o be_v full_a of_o error_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a also_o that_o the_o apothecary_n have_v divers_a searce_n to_o searce_v their_o powder_n in_o for_o some_o powder_n will_v be_v sear_v very_o fine_o as_o they_o that_o be_v dieuretick_n powder_n and_o most_o part_n of_o electuary_n some_o more_o grossie_a as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o laxative_n except_o agarick_n and_o colocinthis_n the_o apothecary_n have_v many_o excellent_a dispensatories_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o make_v up_o their_o composition_n as_o the_o new_a phamacopaea_n londinensis_fw-la that_o of_o renodeus_n of_o bauderon_n bertaldus_n the_o pharmacopaea_n augustava_n and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o chemic_a preparation_n grulingius_fw-la and_o those_o two_o excellent_a piece_n set_v forth_o by_o schraderus_n his_o pharmacopaea_n and_o quercitanus_n rodivivus_fw-la and_o i_o presume_v there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o worth_n in_o the_o manuscript_n i_o have_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n though_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o his_o judgement_n in_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v ho_o salt_n in_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n but_o guinther_n bilich_n have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a refutation_n to_o that_o folly_n nor_o can_v he_o blemish_v well_o deserve_v quercetan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o mortar_n likewise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v divers_a sort_n for_o all_o precious_a stone_n that_o enter_v into_o electuary_n and_o coral_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o brazen_a mortar_n but_o pearl_n and_o coral_n ought_v to_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n of_o white_a marble_n precious_a stone_n must_v be_v make_v or_o grind_v into_o powder_n upon_o a_o stone_n call_v in_o latin_a lapis_fw-la porphirius_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a marble_n also_o purgation_n or_o electuary_n pill_n or_o powder_n mingle_v with_o any_o syrrup_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o brazen_a mortar_n but_o in_o mortar_n of_o glass_n of_o stone_n or_o of_o some_o fine_a wood_n yea_o and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o silver_n for_o great_a man_n of_o high_a degree_n it_o be_v best_o also_o some_o ointment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o mortar_n of_o lead_n it_o be_v good_a also_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o poison_n shall_v be_v pound_v or_o dissolve_v in_o any_o mortar_n occupy_v daily_o for_o the_o shop_n for_o thereof_o have_v chance_v much_o evil_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v one_o great_a abuse_n that_o a_o great_a many_o apothecary_n common_o do_v use_v that_o be_v when_o the_o physician_n prescribe_v any_o losengis_n to_o be_v make_v the_o apothecary_n will_v put_v to_o the_o powder_n as_o much_o sugar_n as_o please_v he_o insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n the_o losengis_n shall_v have_v little_a other_o taste_n then_o of_o the_o sugar_n only_o fuchsius_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o thrice_o as_o much_o sugar_n as_o be_v of_o the_o powder_n so_o that_o to_o three_o dram_n or_o powder_n there_o shall_v be_v put_v but_o a_o ounce_n und_fw-ge a_o little_a more_o of_o sugar_n howbeit_o that_o some_o other_o as_o he_o say_v do_v use_v to_o put_v four_o time_n as_o much_o sugar_n as_o of_o the_o powder_n but_o dessennius_n cronemburgius_n say_v that_o the_o physician_n put_v common_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n to_o a_o ounce_n of_o powder_n and_o to_o say_v my_o fancy_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o physician_n shall_v determine_v and_o appoint_v in_o his_o bill_n how_o much_o sugar_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v put_v with_o the_o powder_n for_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o ordain_v a_o purgation_n in_o losengis_n sometime_o he_o use_v some_o bitter_a powder_n or_o very_o hot_a powder_n that_o require_v of_o sugar_n more_o or_o less_o but_o common_o bitter_a or_o very_a hot_a powder_n require_v more_o sugar_n and_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a ponder_v require_v less_o but_o many_o apothecary_n be_v very_o liberal_a which_o spare_v for_o no_o sugar_n when_o they_o make_v losengis_n because_o they_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o their_o profit_n then_o to_o the_o patient_n health_n again_o they_o love_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o sweet_a so_o that_o sweet_a money_n may_v come_v in_o and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sick_a folk_n abhor_v sweet_a thing_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v know_v of_o the_o physician_n unless_o he_o determine_v it_o himself_o in_o his_o bill_n how_o much_o sugar_n he_o will_v have_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o medicine_n now_o at_o the_o last_o to_o