roman_a wall_n there_o common_o call_v the_o weary-wall_n abundant_o demonstrate_v that_o ancient_a town_n to_o have_v be_v a_o most_o eminent_a roman_a station_n at_o the_o least_o the_o next_o place_n remarkable_a for_o antiquity_n be_v coln_n in_o the_o same_o hundred_o with_o ribchester_n the_o antiquity_n of_o which_o place_n be_v transmit_v to_o i_o by_o the_o learned_a mr._n hargrave_n rector_n of_o brandsburton_n near_o beverly_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n i_o have_v often_o from_o the_o name_n coln_n conjecture_v that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o more_o ancient_a original_a than_o the_o tradition_n current_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v it_o and_o i_o be_v the_o further_o confirm_v in_o this_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o nigh_o it_o as_o at_o wheatly-lane_n which_o be_v general_o copper_n and_o those_o silver_n one_o cast_v up_o by_o a_o plough_n three_o or_o four_o year_n ago_o nigh_o emmet_n 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of_o the_o roman_a g._n into_o our_o w._n that_o learned_a person_n conclude_v to_o be_v wally_n and_o thence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o from_o the_o distance_n of_o coln_n from_o almondbury_n and_o its_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n betwixt_o that_o and_o whalley_n conclude_v that_o coln_n be_v a_o roman_a station_n i_o will_v only_o add_v sir_n that_o the_o book_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v print_v at_o paris_n 1670_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o if_o our_o dean_n copy_n be_v procure_v from_o the_o french_a king_n library_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a that_o inquisitive_a person_n tell_v i_o he_o can_v not_o where_o meet_a with_o a_o other_o copy_n this_o last_o thing_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o think_v that_o somewhat_o i_o have_v trouble_v you_o with_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v new_a to_o you_o the_o respect_n i_o bear_v to_o the_o place_n of_o my_o birth_n have_v perchance_o tempt_v i_o to_o determine_v too_o peremptory_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o which_o i_o whole_o submit_v to_o your_o very_a judicious_a censure_n and_o if_o what_o i_o have_v write_v so_o hasty_o may_v be_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o your_o chapter_n of_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v be_v extreme_o proud_a to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n your_o humble_a servant_n with_o all_o deference_n to_o that_o learned_a gentleman_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n coln_n be_v not_o a_o roman_a station_n and_o that_o for_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o where_o the_o roman_a station_n be_v there_o be_v usual_o foss_n and_o fortification_n of_o which_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n give_v no_o account_n and_o though_o the_o coin_n find_v there_o may_v induce_v he_o to_o think_v it_o so_o yet_o that_o instance_n be_v not_o convince_a since_o they_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o several_a other_o part_n which_o in_o probability_n be_v never_o roman_a station_n as_o at_o bury_n and_o standish_n in_o lancashire_n beside_o it_o be_v frequent_o observe_v 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vessel_n in_o other_o a_o spatula_fw-la in_o other_o a_o rhombus_fw-la or_o a_o figure_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o lozenge_n and_o in_o some_o according_a to_o vitalis_n and_o arcadius_n a_o flagon_n or_o jar_n now_o none_o of_o all_o these_o as_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o at_o coln_n i_o can_v conclude_v it_o a_o roman_a station_n but_o that_o the_o coin_n find_v there_o be_v lodge_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o itineraries_n but_o by_o reason_n some_o of_o these_o have_v be_v find_v at_o up-holland_n in_o lancashire_n that_o place_n indeed_o may_v have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n from_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v more_o feasible_a that_o the_o name_n coln_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n culme_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v coal_n that_o place_v abound_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o mine_n that_o manchester_n be_v a_o fortress_n of_o note_n in_o the_o roman_n day_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o large_a ruin_n remain_v in_o a_o near_o adjoin_v field_n and_o some_o inscription_n that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o neighbour_a place_n but_o that_o i_o may_v do_v justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o mr._n hollingworth_n once_o fellow_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n in_o manchester_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v censure_v in_o transcribe_v his_o manuscript_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n and_o now_o reserve_v in_o the_o library_n there_o he_o suppose_v it_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o maen_n which_o as_o we_o find_v from_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o rock_n or_o stone_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o rock_n or_o stony_a hill_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o mancunium_n or_o manucium_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o copy_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n who_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o thoroughfare_a ascribe_v to_o he_o be_v from_o eboracum_n york_n to_o calacina_fw-la tadcaster_n then_o to_o cambodunum_n a_o place_n now_o ruin_v near_o almondsbury_n in_o yorkshire_n then_o to_o mammuncio_n or_o manucio_n manchester_n thence_o to_o condato_n congleton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o then_o from_o coccium_n ribchester_n to_o mancunio_n and_o so_o to_o condato_n this_o town_n of_o manchester_n be_v a_o station_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o the_o station_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n be_v the_o several_a plait_n of_o our_o city_n and_o principal_a town_n before_o who_o come_v the_o britain_n have_v not_o other_o city_n or_o town_n than_o wood_n fence_v with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o be_v place_n of_o retreat_n to_o avoid_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o borderer_n in_o aldport_n close_o by_o the_o town_n be_v another_o fort_n where_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o it_o be_v build_v foursquare_a be_v common_o call_v mancastle_n or_o mamcastle_n be_v build_v as_o may_v be_v presume_v by_o vicius_fw-la lupus_fw-la propraetor_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n as_o ulpian_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n call_v he_o who_o strengthen_v these_o northern_a part_n with_o fort_n and_o castle_n from_o this_o ancient_a fortress_n the_o place_n be_v afterward_o call_v aldport_n ald_v for_o outpost_n in_o teutonic_n from_o whence_o and_o not_o from_o the_o french_a they_o ancient_o have_v it_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o a_o city_n wall_v town_n or_o fence_v place_n near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o parish_n towards_o prestwich_n there_o be_v a_o field_n call_v ho-castle-field_n and_o a_o lane_n call_v ho-castle-lane_n mr._n cambden_n visit_v these_o part_n see_v at_o the_o fort_n of_o alpark_n upon_o a_o long_a stone_n this_o inscription_n candidi_fw-la fides_n xx_o iiij_o and_o john_n dee_n then_o warden_n of_o manchester_n copy_v out_o this_o for_o he_o coho_n i_o frisin_n masavonis_fw-la p._n xx_o iii_o these_o two_o piece_n it_o
philosophy_n the_o second_o chief_o physic_n and_o the_o three_o the_o british_a phoenician_n armenian_n greek_a and_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o these_o county_n as_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o account_n give_v therein_o of_o the_o various_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o different_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o humane_a constitution_n and_o other_o animal_n the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o full_o examine_v and_o it_o be_v make_v high_o probable_a from_o various_a experiment_n that_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o glass-tubes_a be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o external_n pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n but_o by_o the_o various_a elasticity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tube_n the_o rise_n of_o rivers_n meeres_n lakes_n pond_n and_o spring_n with_o the_o origin_n of_o they_o be_v here_o account_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o mineral_n water_n from_o 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have_v not_o decline_v the_o charge_n of_o have_v they_o draw_v and_o engrave_v by_o the_o best_a artist_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v so_o to_o the_o judicious_a eye_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v guilty_a of_o tautology_n and_o impertinence_n because_o i_o have_v recapitulate_v some_o thing_n now_o and_o then_o for_o the_o further_a illustration_n of_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o language_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_n d_o to_o adapt_v my_o expression_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o my_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o write_v of_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o antiquity_n the_o embellishment_n of_o classic_a eloquence_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v expect_v since_o those_o must_v be_v express_v in_o term_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o grasp_v at_o a_o cloud_n instead_o of_o juno_n and_o instead_o of_o recite_v the_o fact_n only_o express_v 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digestion_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o two_o letter_n insert_v in_o this_o book_n i_o may_v enumerate_v more_o fail_n incident_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o age_n but_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o calumny_n of_o erect_v a_o porch_n large_a than_o the_o building_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o his_o ever-honoured_a friend_n dr._n charles_n leigh_n upon_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o lancashire_n etc._n etc._n when_o by_o the_o powerful_a sanction_n of_o a_o god_n from_o shapeless_a nothing_o and_o a_o dark_a abide_v this_o newborn_a world_n and_o early_a nature_n rise_v those_o shine_a lamp_n and_o you_o expanded_a sky_n then_o man_n be_v drop_v on_o this_o capacious_a ball_n large_a in_o itself_o a_o point_n unto_o the_o all_o his_o wise_a creator_n never_o do_v design_n his_o life_n a_o lazy_a round_n and_o he_o supine_n large_a scene_n he_o draw_v as_o subject_n for_o his_o pen_n worthy_a the_o almighty_a author_n and_o of_o man_n the_o whole_a creation_n in_o a_o choir_n do_v move_v from_o plant_n below_o to_o spacious_a orb_n above_o those_o twinkle_a light_n we_o ken_v in_o yonder_o space_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v globe_n of_o earth_n and_o sea_n but_o above_o all_o man_n be_v alone_o supreme_a vast_a in_o himself_o he_o form_v a_o finish_v theme_n through_o all_o his_o structure_n shine_v a_o power_n divine_a he_o speak_v a_o god_n in_o every_o stroke_n and_o line_n to_o he_o subservient_fw-fr the_o creation_n bow_v and_o all_o its_o blessing_n for_o his_o health_n bestow_v of_o old_a what_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n teach_v and_o what_o learn_v greece_n to_o more_o perfection_n bring_v what_o high_a improvement_n after-age_n gain_v and_o what_o industrious_a modern_n have_v attain_v in_o you_o comprise_v we_o all_o their_o knowledge_n trace_v and_o new_a addition_n do_v your_o volume_n grace_n from_o paean_n shrine_n fresh_a laurel_n be_v design_v to_o pay_v you_o homage_n and_o your_o temple_n
nisbet_n o_o crew_n offley_n esq_n oak_n esq_n ogle_n esq_n alex._n olbeldston_n esq_n mr._n john_n ody_n mr._n john_n offley_n grays_n inn._n mr._n thomas_n ogle_n mr._n william_n only_o mr._n osborn_n ex._n coll._n mr._n andrew_n osborn_n mr._n ambrose_n osborne_n of_o warrington_n p_o dr._n thomas_n parnell_n dr._n parson_n john_n price_n m._n d._n edward_n parker_n esq_n robert_n parker_n esq_n the_o reverend_n mr._n price_n the_o minister_n of_o penwortham_n the_o vicar_n of_o presbury_n christopher_n parker_n gent._n william_n patten_n gent._n nicholas_n penington_n gent._n mr._n pictairn_n mr._n parker_n mr._n parker_n of_o oxford_n mr._n james_n pearson_n mr._n thomas_n patten_n mr._n plumtree_n mr._n henry_n prescott_n of_o chester_n mr._n thomas_n proddy_n mr._n john_n pope_n r_o the_o earl_n rivers_n the_o countess_z dowager_z rivers_z the_o lady_z elizabeth_z rivers_z sir_n alex._n rigby_n knt._n dr._n tancred_n rovinson_n london_n dr._n rule_n thomas_n rigby_n esq_n william_n rosthorn_n esq_n john_n risley_n esq_n edward_n rigby_n esq_n charles_n rigby_n esq_n christopher_n rawlison_n esq_n richard_n wright_n preb._n of_o chester_n mr._n keel_n of_o balliol_n mathematic_a lecturer_n mr._n richards_n ex._n coll._n mr._n thomas_n rean_n mr._n jonathan_n rose_n mr._n reiner_n london_n s_n his_o grace_n the_o d._n of_o somerset_n the_o honourable_a james_n stanley_n esq_n sir_n alexander_n setton_n baronet_n sir_n archibald_n steinson_n m._n d._n sir_n thomas_n stanley_n sir_n robert_n sybbald_n m._n d._n sir_n thomas_n standish_n dr._n sloan_n london_n dr._n sherwood_n london_n thomas_n slater_n esq_n william_n stanford_n esq_n thomas_n stafford_n esq_n nicholas_n starkey_n esq_n richard_n spencer_n esq_n roger_n sudel_n major_a of_o preston_n charles_n smallwood_n l._n l._n b._n the_o reverend_a mr._n nicholas_n of_o stocport_n john_n smith_n gent._n john_n smith_n gent._n daniel_n sanford_n gent._n mr._n strathem_n mr._n slyford_n london_n mr._n skeer_n mr._n william_n shaw_n mr._n stanwicks_n mr._n nathaniel_n spooner_n mr._n barton_n shuttleworth_n mr._n edward_n shelton_n mr._n savile_n mr._n samuel_n shaw_n mr._n john_n stringham_n mr._n james_n smith_n mr._n john_n sheer_n of_o doddington_n mr._n john_n sutherland_n t_o sir_n tho._n tyrrell_n of_o thornton_n nicholas_n townley_n esq_n richard_n townley_n esq_n richard_n tompson_n esq_n thomas_n townley_n esq_n dr._n tyson_n london_n dr._n tod_n john_n thane_n preb._n of_o chester_n mr._n edmund_n townley_n a._n m._n zachariah_n taylor_n a._n m._n mr._n william_n taylor_n mr._n richard_n thompson_n mr._n benjamin_n tooke_n mr._n thomas_n tatham_n u_o mr._n thomas_n vernon_n w_n the_o earl_n of_o warrington_n dr._n john_n wainright_n dd._n ll._n the_o reverend_a dr._n john_n wallis_n dr._n woodroff_n dr._n wroe_n dr._n willoughby_n london_n dr._n waterhouse_n john_n ward_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n laurence_n walmsley_n esq_n bartholomew_n walmsley_n esq_n benjamin_n walmsley_n esq_n john_n wedgewood_n esq_n gabriel_n wood_n esq_n william_n wooley_n of_o derbsh_n esq_n mr._n will._n ward_n vicar_n of_o portsmouth_n mr._n thomas_n waltham_n mr._n thomas_n watson_n mr._n westby_n mr._n thomas_n wareing_n mr._n henry_n wise_a mr._n richmond_n walton_n mr._n evan_n wall_n mr._n thomas_n williamson_n mr._n thomas_n wilson_n mr._n withers_n mr._n whitehead_n mr._n thomas_n winke_o mr._n richard_n walmsley_n of_o showley_n mr._n joseph_n walker_n mr._n whitehead_n of_o kirkham_n mr._n william_n walbanck_n y_fw-fr joseph_n yates_n esq_n charles_n yarborough_n m._n b._n mr._n peter_n yates_n advertisement_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v this_o public_a notice_n to_o all_o that_o subscribe_v to_o this_o book_n that_o several_a impression_n of_o seal_n come_v to_o i_o enclose_v in_o letter_n but_o the_o gentleman_n who_o write_v they_o mention_v not_o to_o who_o each_o particular_a coat_n belong_v for_o want_v of_o those_o direction_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o omit_v several_a but_o have_v leave_v a_o plate_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o engrave_v of_o they_o so_o that_o if_o those_o gentleman_n be_v please_v to_o send_v a_o impression_n of_o their_o arm_n to_o mr._n sturt_n a_o engraver_n near_o the_o white-lyon_n in_o red-cross-street_n in_o london_n they_o may_v have_v their_o arm_n engrave_v and_o that_o plate_v annex_v to_o the_o rest_n place_v this_o before_o the_o first_o plate_n of_o the_o arms._n a_o new_a map_n of_o lancashire_n cheshire_n &_o derbyshire_n in_o w_z ch_z be_v delineate_v most_o of_o y_z e_z town_n rivers_n meers_n &_o place_n relate_v to_o y_z e_z natural_a history_n of_o these_o country_n by_o charles_n leigh_n doctor_n of_o physic_n the_o natural_a history_n of_o lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o county_n lancashire_n my_o native_a soil_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o lancaster_n the_o county_z town_n a_o ancient_a corporation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o and_o spacious_a building_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n lune_fw-fr of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v hereafter_o this_o country_n be_v former_o inhabit_a by_o the_o brigantes_n who_o settle_v behind_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o what_o country_n these_o man_n come_v be_v not_o very_o certain_a as_o mr._n cambden_n affirm_v some_o derive_v they_o from_o spain_n other_o from_o the_o alps_o and_o a_o three_o sort_n give_v they_o that_o name_n from_o the_o piracy_n they_o commit_v as_o the_o french_a however_o thus_o far_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n inhabit_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o the_o further_a disquisition_n of_o that_o matter_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o antiquary_n it_o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o undertake_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v hasten_v to_o the_o natural_a history_n and_o according_a to_o my_o design_v method_n first_o treat_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o various_a temperament_n of_o the_o air_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o unusual_a phaenomena_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o element_n however_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n take_v a_o far_a account_n of_o they_o give_v by_o that_o learned_a and_o eminent_a antiquary_n mr._n hollingworth_n once_o fellow_n of_o the_o collegiate-church_n of_o manchester_n his_o manuscript_n be_v now_o reposit_v in_o the_o public-library_n there_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n say_v he_o of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o durham_n be_v the_o brigantes_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v york_n sometime_o call_v brigantia_n in_o vespasian_n time_n petilius_n cerialis_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o whole_a land_n by_o invade_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n the_o brigantes_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n many_o battle_n and_o some_o bloody_a one_o be_v fight_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n be_v either_o conquer_v or_o waste_v i_o dare_v not_o be_v positive_a in_o matter_n of_o so_o abstruse_a a_o nature_n but_o my_o own_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o original_o be_v phoenician_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n endeavour_n to_o make_v out_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n in_o general_n and_o the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o a_o river_n in_o these_o part_n as_o to_o the_o island_n itself_o as_o some_o have_v assert_v it_o be_v ancient_o call_v bratanac_n that_o word_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v tin_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a product_n of_o the_o isle_n they_o traffic_v in_o however_o though_o that_o may_v seem_v to_o admit_v of_o a_o debate_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n to_o express_v themselves_o by_o allegory_n metaphor_n and_o concise_a expression_n and_o so_o the_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o irrational_a as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n britannia_n it_o may_v thus_o be_v account_v for_o in_o another_o sense_n brit_n in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v paint_n and_o all_o our_o historian_n agree_v the_o britain_n be_v a_o paint_a people_n and_o as_o be_v imagine_v make_v use_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o glastum_fw-la or_o woad_n and_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n probable_o have_v no_o other_o name_n save_o that_o monosyllable_n but_o upon_o the_o phoenician_n arrival_n to_o trade_n upon_o their_o coast_n which_o chief_o they_o do_v in_o cornwall_n where_o the_o tin_n mine_n be_v discover_v and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n cassiterides_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a than_o their_o weight_n which_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o commerce_n be_v make_v of_o tin_n lead_v perhaps_o not_o be_v then_o discover_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v the_o phoenician_n merchant_n to_o the_o word_n brit_n add_v anac_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n be_v poise_n or_o balance_n by_o which_o they_o trade_v nor_o do_v the_o arabian_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o still_v it_o ana_n which_o
and_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o sometime_o be_v for_o some_o hour_n this_o may_v just_o challenge_v our_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o its_o reason_n since_o be_v they_o clear_o demonstrate_v it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o anatomy_n from_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o muscular_a motion_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o nitroaerial_a particle_n ferment_v in_o metaphorical_a glandule_n in_o which_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n terminate_v which_o a_o late_a young_a author_n forward_o and_o foolish_o affirm_v in_o his_o small_a book_n of_o muscular_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o that_o the_o circulation_n be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o this_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o manner_n he_o allege_v beside_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v discernible_a by_o microscope_n one_o will_v think_v then_o that_o these_o glandule_n which_o separate_v the_o globule_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o perceivable_a themselves_o but_o these_o glandule_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o mercurial_a injection_n nor_o microscopical_a observation_n it_o will_v be_v better_o for_o the_o author_n to_o lay_v by_o his_o supposition_n and_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o industrious_a education_n to_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o do_v he_o will_v soon_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o own_o attempt_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o explain_v muscular_a motion_n borellus_n and_o steno_n be_v deficient_a and_o dr._n charleton_n after_o all_o his_o elaborate_a experiment_n fair_o own_v his_o dissatisfaction_n in_o any_o hypothesis_n that_o he_o can_v form_v concern_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o he_o that_o give_v it_o how_o can_v we_o suppose_v muscular_a motion_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o most_o shellfish_n which_o have_v no_o blood_n nor_o glandule_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v very_o brisk_a and_o active_a motion_n as_o the_o shrimp_n and_o praw_v or_o how_o in_o convulsion_n come_v the_o muscle_n to_o contract_v so_o strong_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o little_a blood_n and_o lympha_fw-la shall_v effect_v this_o but_o indeed_o as_o dr._n willis_n very_o well_o imagine_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o violent_a explosion_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v a_o mucilage_n which_o the_o forementioned_a author_n of_o muscular_a motion_n affirm_v who_o unparalleled_a assurance_n admit_v not_o of_o a_o rival_n that_o be_v too_o unactive_a a_o matter_n to_o produce_v such_o effect_n the_o spirit_n be_v sure_a the_o most_o volatile_a refine_a part_n of_o matter_n we_o can_v form_v any_o idea_n of_o wherefore_o what_o that_o author_n have_v write_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o matter_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o show_v he_o consummate_o ignorant_a one_o remarkable_a fish_n have_v almost_o slip_v i_o it_o be_v call_v the_o catfish_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o whisker_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n to_o those_o of_o a_o cat_n this_o fish_n be_v of_o a_o taste_n indifferent_o palatable_a but_o what_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o it_o be_v the_o prick_n of_o its_o fin_n which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a poisonous_a nature_n though_o none_o of_o its_o bone_n produce_v the_o like_a effect_n upon_o a_o puncture_n the_o part_n will_v present_o look_v red_a be_v very_o painful_a and_o swell_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o phlegmon_n erisipiloide_v this_o be_v find_v about_o the_o peele_n and_o sometime_o near_o heesham_n how_o this_o puncture_n come_v to_o be_v of_o so_o poisonous_a a_o nature_n we_o shall_v now_o examine_v the_o fin_n look_v pellucid_a and_o seem_v hollow_a like_v so_o many_o parallel_n tube_v centre_v each_o upon_o a_o cistus_n implete_v with_o a_o pellucid_a liquor_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o that_o upon_o the_o puncture_n the_o fin_n press_v upon_o the_o cistus_n the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o it_o necessary_o ascend_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o a_o acrimonious_a nature_n contract_v the_o capillary_n of_o the_o cutis_fw-la and_o so_o cause_v the_o inflammation_n perhaps_o not_o unlike_a that_o arise_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o viper_n another_o fish_n we_o have_v call_v the_o rabbit-fish_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o mouth_n to_o that_o of_o a_o hare_n or_o rabbit_n it_o be_v about_o 4_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o depth_n the_o back_n of_o it_o be_v arch_v and_o sharp_a and_o in_o its_o belly_n be_v a_o orifice_n not_o unlike_o the_o vagina_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la lampern_n and_o conger_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o a_o small_a fish_n call_v a_o hue_n exact_o like_o a_o anchove_n and_o like_o that_o by_o a_o proper_a pickle_n its_o flesh_n and_o bone_n will_v dissolve_v this_o eat_v as_o agreeable_o as_o those_o from_o genoa_n vast_a quantity_n of_o these_o common_o hang_v in_o the_o net_n of_o the_o fisherman_n the_o seagull_n feed_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o divert_v scene_n enough_o to_o see_v their_o frequent_a skirmish_n about_o they_o the_o skeat_n thornback_n and_o rea_n be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o likewise_o the_o dogfish_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o a_o shark_n but_o whoever_o inspect_v their_o jaw_n the_o roe_n figure_n and_o position_n of_o their_o tooth_n will_v find_v it_o only_o a_o vulgar_a error_n they_o do_v not_o external_o emit_v their_o ova_n as_o many_o fish_n do_v but_o generate_v as_o dog_n and_o bitch_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o female_a i_o have_v often_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a one_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n her_o whelp_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o run_v within_o she_o and_o so_o secure_v themselves_o they_o be_v but_o ordinary_a food_n yet_o be_v 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what_o may_v farther_o be_v add_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o chester_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n first_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o cheshire_n second_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o king_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o mercia_n of_o which_o this_o county_n be_v a_o part._n three_o the_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n and_o chester_n from_o the_o first_o plant_v of_o christianity_n there_o four_o their_o parliamentary_a baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v to_o assist_v the_o earl_n in_o council_n at_o home_n and_o war_n abroad_o i_o will_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a in_o the_o account_n and_o must_v here_o acknowledge_v myself_o indebt_v to_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o vale_n royal_a who_o credit_n be_v authentic_a with_o the_o curious_a and_o learned_a as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o britain_n inhabit_v this_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v call_v devani_fw-la cornavii_n and_o cangi_n of_o the_o cornavii_n ptolemy_n give_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n cap._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o cornavii_n lie_v east_n of_o these_o who_o city_n be_v devana_n and_o have_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v the_o conqueror_n this_o twenty_o legion_n be_v raise_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n as_o dion_z cassius_z relate_v in_o his_o 55th_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n they_o be_v place_v first_o of_o all_o in_o gallia_n belgica_n now_o lower_v germany_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n transport_v into_o britain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 43_o who_o the_o emperor_n himself_o follow_v the_o very_a same_o year_n as_o the_o same_o author_n testify_v which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o famous_a eclipse_n that_o happen_v therein_o on_o claudius_n birthday_n the_o sun_n be_v darken_v about_o five_o digit_n the_o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o six_o degree_n of_o leo_n but_o at_o what_o time_n to_o fix_v this_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n be_v something_o difficult_a to_o determine_v yet_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o year_n when_o caesonius_n paetus_n and_o petronius_n turmilianus_fw-la be_v consul_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 61_o consider_v the_o coin_n of_o nero_n which_o be_v frequent_o find_v at_o chester_n and_o that_o that_o likewise_o be_v the_o time_n when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o anglesey_n but_o this_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o far_a probability_n from_o the_o scheme_n of_o thirty_o three_o legion_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o in_o be_v eight_o year_n afterward_o draw_v up_o by_o galba_n their_o emperor_n in_o which_o as_o onuphrius_n relate_v it_o he_o place_v the_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britain_n style_v valeria_n victrix_n which_o error_n be_v before_o answer_v and_o will_v far_o appear_v so_o from_o tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o roman_a tile_n dig_v up_o at_o chester_n they_o continue_v in_o this_o station_n when_o marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 223_o and_o also_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v new_o build_v constantinople_n this_o legion_n remain_v in_o its_o old_a station_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 330_o and_o probable_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o britain_n by_o constantine_n he_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o his_o countryman_n frequent_a muster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o british_a youth_n and_o powerful_a levy_n transport_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n richard_n broughton_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n publish_v at_o douai_n out_o of_o a_o jewish_a author_n that_o so_o early_o as_o vespasian_n reign_n twenty_o thousand_o britain_n be_v translate_v hence_o for_o palestine_n and_o be_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v stand_v alae_n of_o they_o both_o in_o asia_n and_o europe_n but_o towards_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o so_o many_o numerous_a province_n revolt_v especial_o in_o valentinian_n the_o three_o reign_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aetius_n his_o second_o consulship_n he_o be_v then_o precedent_n of_o gallia_n all_o the_o british_a force_n then_o in_o arm_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o the_o whole_a island_n leave_v enervate_a disarm_v undisciplined_a and_o not_o one_o roman_a legion_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o lay_v expose_v to_o the_o insult_v of_o their_o more_o potent_a invader_n the_o cangi_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o inhabit_v these_o part_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o and_o that_o conghill_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o brexton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o congleton_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o nantwich_n and_o kendale_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o kentsand_n in_o
etc._n etc._n on_o coin_n explicate_v b._n 3._o p._n 68_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o b._n 2._o p._n 77._o &_o seq_fw-la ink-fish_n see_v sepia_n inscription_n roman_z at_o ribchester_n b._n 3._o p._n 3._o &_o seq_n item_n p._n 8._o more_o at_o manchester_n with_o their_o interpretation_n p._n 14._o &_o seq_fw-la divers_a at_o chester_n also_o interpret_v p._n 19_o &_o seq_fw-la one_o near_o bakewell_n upon_o a_o altar_n p._n 41._o instrument_n strange_a one_o find_v near_o martin-mere_a b._n 3._o p._n 181_o 182._o iron-ore_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o and_o how_o best_o run_v into_o malleable_a iron_n b._n 1._o p._n 80._o &_o seq_fw-la more_o particular_o describe_v p._n 82._o &_o seq_fw-la with_o protuberance_n cutt_n and_o explication_n fig._n 15._o in_o plate_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o book_n 1._o julia_n etc._n etc._n on_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 67_o 68_o 70_o 71._o julia_n augusta_n pia_n etc._n etc._n divers_a coin_n of_o she_o find_v at_o standish_n explain_v b._n 3._o p._n 36_o 37._o julia_n domna_n her_o coin_n explain_v b._n 3._o p._n 108._o julia_n maesa_n on_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 67._o more_o coin_n of_o she_o explain_v p._n 98._o julia_n mammaea_n her_o coin_n explain_v etc._n etc._n b._n 3._o p._n 68_o item_n p._n 69_o 101_o 102._o julia_n paula_n aug._n a_o coin_n of_o she_o b._n 3._o p._n 98._o julia_n saemias_n coin_n of_o she_o explain_v b._n 3._o p._n 99_o julianus_n didius_n emperor_n slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n b._n 3._o p._n 75._o julius_n caesar_n emperor_z observation_n of_o his_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 48._o more_o p._n 51_o 71._o his_o exploit_n in_o britain_n p._n 72._o a_o coin_n of_o his_o head_n with_o a_o star_n etc._n etc._n find_v at_o chester_n p._n 89._o jupiter_n etc._n etc._n on_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 60._o k_o kent_n a_o river_n in_o lancashire_n its_o signification_n in_o armenian_a b._n 3._o p._n 76._o l_o laetitia_n on_o coin_n the_o mean_v b._n 3._o p._n 66._o lancashire_n its_o denomination_n b._n 1._o p._n 1._o air_n p._n 6._o observation_n of_o the_o weatherglass_n here_o p._n 10._o more_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o air_n ibid._n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n b._n 3._o p._n 16._o lancaster_n sympuvia_n find_v there_o b._n 3._o p._n 30._o but_o few_o other_o antiquity_n p._n 15._o a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 16._o &_o seq_fw-la lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n where_o find_v and_o how_o use_v b._n 1._o p._n 91._o lapis_fw-la serpentarius_n two_o sort_n and_o where_o find_v b._n 1._o p._n 120._o larbrick_n cold-spring_n experiment_n upon_o it_o b._n 1._o p._n 14._o lead-ore_n how_o find_v describe_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o it_o b._n 1._o p._n 80._o the_o fusion_n of_o it_o p._n the_o distemper_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o ibid._n &_o seq_n how_o the_o mine_n be_v discover_v p._n 89._o lead-ore_n feather_v see_v fig._n 14._o in_o plate_n 3._o at_o the_o end_n of_o book_n 1._o leicester_n sir_n peter_n write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o buckley_n hundred_o b._n 2._o p._n 14._o lepidus_n marcus_z some_o coin_n refer_v to_o he_o account_v for_o b._n 3._o p._n 53._o letter_n one_o from_o the_o author_n to_o dr._n plot_n concern_v the_o water_n of_o latron_n and_o nitrian_n nitre_n b._n 2._o p._n 35._o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o nitre_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n ibid._n &_o seq_n another_o letter_n concern_v digestion_n p._n 42._o &_o seq_fw-la from_o mr._n oddy_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o ribchester_n b._n 3._o p._n 2._o from_o mr._n hargrave_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o coln_n ibid._n from_o dr._n prescot_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o chester_n p._n 21._o &_o seq_fw-la from_o mr._n fowke_n to_o mr._n prescot_n p._n 30._o lewenhoke_n demonstrate_v the_o circulation_n of_o blood_n in_o eel_n b._n 1._o p._n 144._o lizard_n frequent_a in_o lancashire_n b._n 1._o p._n 148._o longinus_n flavius_n a_o roman_a tribune_n in_o britain_n with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o family_n b._n 3._o p._n 23._o &_o seq_fw-la lud_n the_o etymology_n of_o it_o b._n 3._o p._n 77._o lune_fw-fr a_o river_n in_o lancashire_n b._n 1._o p._n 22._o in_o armenian_a signify_v the_o moon_n b._n 3._o p._n 76._o m_o maclesfield_n in_o cheshire_n a_o college_n found_v there_o by_o who_o b._n 2._o p._n 17._o macrinus_n emperor_n his_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 72._o more_o explain_v p._n 106._o manchester_n a_o college_n public_a school_n and_o hospital_n found_v there_o when_o and_o by_o who_o b._n 2._o p._n 14._o &_o seq_fw-la college_n dissolve_v when_o and_o refound_v by_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o first_o ibid._n revenue_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o public_a school_n p._n 15._o other_o charity_n in_o manchester_n p._n 16._o benefaction_n add_v by_o william_n hulme_n esq_n to_o the_o public_a school_n ibid._n town_n give_v title_n of_o honour_n to_o who_o ibid._n it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o etymology_n b._n 3._o p._n 13._o roman_n inscription_n here_o p._n 14._o vast_o populous_a and_o flourish_v in_o trade_n p._n 15._o marcus_n valerius_n alexander_n his_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 72._o marles_n a_o account_n of_o they_o b._n 1._o p._n 56._o petrified_a where_o see_v the_o cutt_n and_o explication_n at_o the_o end_n of_o book_n 1._o fig._n 3._o in_o plate_n mark_v fig._n 1._o mars_n on_o coin_n explicate_v b._n 3._o p._n 52_o 59_o 60._o martin-mere_a drain_v b._n 1._o p._n 17._o canoe_n find_v in_o it_o p._n 18._o fir-stock_n and_o apple_n find_v therein_o p._n 21._o matidia_n etc._n etc._n on_o coin_n explicate_v b._n 3._o p._n 61._o maximinianus_fw-la emperor_n his_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 71._o maximinus_n emperor_n his_o coin_n explain_v b._n 3._o p._n 103._o mercia_n a_o account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o it_o b._n 3._o p._n 34._o &_o seq_fw-la item_n duke_n of_o this_o country_n p._n 36._o &_o seq_fw-la its_o bishop_n p._n 39_o mermaids-purse_n where_o b._n 1._o p._n 93._o mersey_n a_o river_n in_o lancashire_n describe_v b._n 1._o p._n 21._o metal_n in_o lancashire_n etc._n etc._n what_o they_o be_v b._n 1._o p._n 80._o how_o separate_v from_o ore_n p._n 90._o mineral-water_n account_v for_o b._n 1._o p._n 24_o etc._n etc._n item_n those_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o bass_n p._n 40._o minerva_n etc._n etc._n on_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 52._o mine_n coal_n and_o kennel_n always_o find_v in_o strata_n b._n 1._o p._n 65._o how_o to_o be_v discover_v p._n 66._o farther_o observation_n ibid._n mint_n the_o vegetation_n of_o it_o experiment_n by_o dr._n woodward_n b._n 1._o p._n 107._o &_o seq_fw-la morass_n several_a sort_n in_o lancashire_n etc._n etc._n describe_v b._n 1._o p._n 58._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o rise_n of_o they_o p._n 59_o &_o seq_fw-la how_o manure_v p._n 65._o muscular_a motion_n hard_o to_o be_v solve_v b._n 1._o p._n 145._o n_o natron_n where_o find_v in_o england_n b._n 1._o p._n 38._o more_o of_o it_o p._n 39_o nautilus_n a_o fish_n some_o account_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o book_n 1._o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o cutt_n contain_v in_o the_o plate_n mark_v fig._n 1._o annex_v to_o b._n 1._o neptune_n upon_o coin_n explicate_v b._n 3._o p._n 49_o 56._o more_o p._n 60._o nero_n emperor_n his_o coin_n b._n 3._o p._n 59_o his_o war_n in_o britain_n against_o boadicea_n p._n 73._o one_o of_o his_o coin_n find_v at_o chester_n p._n 90._o nerva_n emperor_n build_v coccium_n in_o lancashire_n b._n 3._o p._n 73._o nitre_n the_o great_a use_n thereof_o in_o a_o plague_n b._n 1._o p._n 75._o it_o be_v denomination_n b._n 2._o p._n 35._o different_a name_n give_v it_o ibid._n different_a place_n whence_o it_o come_v p._n 36._o it_o be_v description_n as_o it_o be_v when_o a_o compositum_fw-la ibid._n the_o number_n of_o its_o principle_n when_o chemical_o resolve_v p._n 37._o rise_v of_o they_o ibid._n it_o be_v separation_n from_o the_o water_n of_o latron_n p._n 38._o use_v in_o physic_n p._n 39_o agriculture_n and_o mechanic_n p._n 40._o &_o seq_fw-la how_o it_o differ_v from_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a p._n 41._o from_o salt_n petre_n ibid._n nitria_n a_o town_n in_o egypt_n b._n 2._o p._n 38._o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la where_o contain_v b._n 1._o p._n 44_o 45._o nowell_n dean_n give_v several_a scholarship_n to_o brazen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n b._n 2._o p._n 14._o nutmeg_n a_o account_n of_o their_o growth_n b._n 1._o p._n 96._o nux_fw-la pinea_fw-la on_o coin_n and_o why_o b._n 3._o p._n 55._o o_o ochre_n where_o find_v b._n 1._o p._n 67._o oddy_n mr._n his_o letter_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o ribchester_n b._n 3._o p._n 2._o optite_n or_o cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la a_o serpent-stone_n see_v the_o cutt_n fig._n 6._o in_o plate_n mark_v fig._n 1._o at_o