confound_v by_o the_o instinct_n 〈◊〉_d doubt_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n for_o reason_n she_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o because_o she_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o will_v she_o not_o think_v you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o trouble_v and_o confusion_n be_v she_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sacred_a cup_n she_o turn_v her_o face_n aside_o and_o shut_v her_o mouth_n and_o that_o by_o divine_a instinct_n for_o reason_n she_o have_v not_o her_o sullied_a entrail_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o majesty_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o blood_n but_o be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o up_o and_o will_v she_o have_v do_v less_o at_o the_o presence_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n body_n be_v the_o majesty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n less_o than_o that_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o cause_v the_o like_a disorder_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n blood_n here_o be_v a_o great_a 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very_o frequent_a in_o the_o rage_n of_o persecution_n nor_o the_o disperse_a christian_n who_o live_v far_o off_o come_v easy_o to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o species_n of_o the_o sacred_a wine_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v soon_o alter_v especial_o in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o they_o must_v have_v take_v it_o and_o beside_o subject_n to_o other_o accident_n which_o in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n they_o can_v not_o well_o prevent_v they_o be_v content_a to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o sacred_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n only_o be_v persuade_v that_o when_o they_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n thereunto_o annex_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v tire_v the_o reader_n patience_n shall_v i_o bring_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o some_o few_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o i_o perceive_v i_o have_v be_v long_o upon_o this_o subject_a than_o i_o design_v tertullian_n a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o second_o century_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o private_a communion_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n to_o dissuade_v she_o from_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n thy_o husband_n say_v he_o will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o thou_o take_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o christian_a woman_n use_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a thing_n before_o she_o taste_v any_o other_o food_n and_o that_o her_o future_a husband_n who_o he_o suppose_v a_o pagan_a if_o he_o shall_v know_v it_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n because_o it_o be_v so_o in_o appearance_n though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o no_o other_o the_o great_a st._n basil_n a_o greek_a father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 289._o epist_n 289._o deliver_v this_o practice_n more_o at_o large_a in_o his_o letter_n to_o cesaria_n who_o it_o seem_v will_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v the_o communion_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o priest_n or_o deacon_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v thus_o as_o to_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o take_v the_o communion_n with_o one_o own_o hand_n when_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o deacon_n present_a be_v force_v thereunto_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o tell_v you_o because_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o those_o who_o lead_v solitary_a life_n in_o desert_n where_o no_o priest_n be_v keep_v the_o communion_n in_o their_o house_n and_o communicate_v themselves_o beside_o in_o alexandria_n and_o in_o egypt_n all_o the_o people_n do_v common_o keep_v the_o communion_n at_o home_n for_o when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o host_n and_o distribute_v it_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v they_o partake_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o communion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sacred_a bread_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a st._n basil_n speak_v only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o hand_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o can_v not_o mean_v the_o sacred_a cup_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o desert_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v for_o any_o time_n in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n as_o they_o must_v have_v take_v it_o st._n ambrose_n give_v we_o much_o such_o a_o other_o account_n of_o this_o communion_n he_o tell_v we_o how_o his_o brother_n satyrus_n be_v miraculous_o say_v from_o drown_v satyr_n de_fw-fr obit_n satyr_n by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v in_o the_o sacred_a host_n for_o be_v in_o a_o storm_n where_o all_o be_v give_v for_o lose_v he_o beg_v of_o one_o of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v aboard_o to_o give_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n which_o he_o have_v and_o have_v by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v that_o favour_n he_o wrap_v this_o divine_a sacrament_n say_v st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n for_o be_v a_o cathecumen_n only_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v it_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n to_o recompense_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o faith_n bring_v he_o safe_a from_o that_o boisterous_a element_n here_o you_o see_v the_o christian_n agreeable_o to_o what_o st._n basil_n say_v use_v to_o carry_v
they_o shall_v know_v more_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o god_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o know_v who_o devotion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o their_o ignorance_n or_o shall_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o offer_v once_o for_o all_o but_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repeat_v ten_o million_o of_o time_n every_o day_n and_o that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o the_o cup_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v trust_v with_o they_o for_o fear_v the_o profane_a beard_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v drink_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o save_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o which_o the_o receiver_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o they_o so_o plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o reason_n so_o absurd_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o thus_o far_o the_o dr._n here_o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o divine_a teach_v from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_n that_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v all_o on_o the_o protestant_n side_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a controvert_v point_n as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o here_o you_o see_v he_o arraign_v all_o the_o patriack_n primat_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n doctor_n university_n and_o even_o all_o king_n prince_n peer_n magistrate_n together_o with_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o country_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o province_n in_o communion_n with_o it_o all_o these_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n i_o say_v that_o flourish_v in_o and_o govern_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o martin_n luther_n appear_v upon_o the_o theatre_n this_o worthy_a man_n arraign_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n i_o say_v for_o fool_n and_o madman_n for_o all_o these_o patriarch_n primat_n king_n prince_n etc._n etc._n profess_a in_o those_o day_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o sense_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o very_a same_o concern_v the_o say_a point_n the_o r._n catholic_o do_v now_o sure_o then_o they_o must_v have_v be_v all_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o sense_n reason_n and_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a on_o the_o protestant_n side_n as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o for_o who_o ever_o in_o his_o wit_n deny_v that_o twice_o two_o do_v make_v four_o or_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n ever_o affirm_v that_o white_a be_v black_a or_o black_a white_a or_o that_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n when_o they_o be_v perfect_a do_v not_o give_v irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n or_o that_o plain_a and_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v these_o monstrous_a absurdity_n the_o dr._n fasten_v upon_o all_o the_o eminent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o flourish_v not_o only_a when_o martin_n luther_n rise_v up_o but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o acknowledgement_n for_o at_o least_o several_a age_n before_o he_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o brand_v they_o all_o with_o the_o ignominious_a character_n of_o fool_n and_o madman_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n say_v the_o dr._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o i_o shall_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o but_o good_a god_n what_o shall_v bias_n any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n much_o less_o any_o society_n of_o learned_a man_n to_o declare_v against_o a_o thing_n so_o clear_a and_o evident_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o frenzy_n or_o madness_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o application_n just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n continue_v the_o dr._n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o dr._n know_v very_o well_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o have_v not_o only_o declare_v for_o but_o have_v always_o believe_v at_o least_o for_o several_a age_n transubstantiation_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v then_o so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v all_o those_o man_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n have_v at_o least_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v both_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a must_v necessary_o have_v be_v all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o bias_v by_o some_o prejudice_n which_o most_o certain_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o folly_n their_o eternal_a damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o belief_n he_o pursue_v the_o same_o comparison_n instance_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o controvert_v point_n aforesaid_a but_o what_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n will_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o europe_n shall_v conspire_v to_o renounce_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o acquire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n viz._n sense_n reason_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o know_v any_o thing_n especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v they_o or_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o dr._n tillotson_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v than_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n shall_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o which_o alone_o distinguish_v they_o from_o beast_n nay_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o that_o he_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n as_o that_o hundred_o of_o million_o of_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o which_o be_v both_o their_o everlasting_a interest_n and_o constitute_v they_o man_n since_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v ever_o instance_n in_o one_o single_a man_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o surprise_v nay_o the_o most_o intolerable_a charge_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v to_o mankind_n and_o yet_o how_o monstrous_a and_o absurd_a soever_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o cause_n the_o dr._n have_v undertake_v he_o be_v it_o seem_v well_o read_v in_o that_o famous_a dispute_n betwixt_o dr._n hammond_n and_o mr._n serjeant_n concern_v schism_n the_o former_a write_v a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o charge_v she_o with_o the_o latter_a answer_n his_o book_n in_o a_o other_o entitle_v schism_n disarm_v dr._n hammond_n write_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o and_o mr._n serjeant_n add_v a_o rejoinder_n to_o that_o which_o he_o call_v schism_n dispatch_v now_o to_o know_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o dispute_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o dr._n hammond_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o description_n of_o schism_n paint_v it_o in_o its_o own_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a shape_n as_o the_o scripture_n and_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v before_o he_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v carnality_n self-condemning_a contrary_a to_o charity_n bereave_v one_o of_o the_o benefit_n both_o of_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n as_o bad_a as_o and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o heresy_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o crime_n so_o great_a as_o schism_n not_o sacrilege_n idolatry_n parricide_n that_o it_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o god_n indignation_n antichristianism_n worship_v or_o serve_v the_o devil_n not_o expiable_a by_o martyrdom_n
invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v a_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n to_o which_o the_o catholic_a orthodoxus_n answer_v thus_o thou_o be_v catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v as_o before_o 325._o pag._n 325._o 4._o pope_n gelasius_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n sure_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n bib_n patr._n tom_n 4._o these_o and_o some_o more_o of_o less_o moment_n be_v by_o the_o dr._n very_o much_o magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n he_o spare_v no_o art_n nor_o industry_n to_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n peremptory_o conclude_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o each_o passage_n that_o transubstantiation_n be_v unknown_a to_o antiquity_n but_o before_o i_o answer_v they_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o father_n to_o observe_v 1._o what_o conduct_v the_o ancient_a father_n general_o hold_v when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a father_n belief_n concern_v this_o mystery_n and_o 3._o whence_o these_o passage_n object_v be_v take_v which_o if_o well_o consider_v i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o objection_n notwithstanding_o their_o plausible_a appearance_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudice_n the_o truth_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o clash_n with_o the_o father_n opinion_n who_o favour_v this_o doctrine_n 1._o the_o father_n here_o object_v and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o cautious_a how_o they_o speak_v any_o thing_n on_o this_o subject_a which_o may_v increase_v the_o suspicion_n the_o gentile_n have_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v human_a flesh_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o mystery_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o apostate_n christian_n who_o upon_o renounce_v of_o their_o faith_n declare_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n and_o odium_n which_o they_o must_v hereupon_o necessary_o incur_v the_o gentile_n think_v they_o eat_v this_o flesh_n as_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v fold_n in_o the_o shambles_n very_o careful_a to_o conceal_v this_o mystery_n and_o to_o write_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o infidel_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o insinuate_v any_o such_o doctrine_n be_v content_a to_o glance_v at_o it_o and_o when_o they_o must_v to_o deliver_v their_o thought_n obscure_o know_v very_o well_o that_o by_o this_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o pagan_n will_v have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o reproach_v they_o and_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v careful_o instruct_v in_o this_o point_n will_v easy_o understand_v what_o they_o hint_v at_o so_o that_o in_o their_o treatise_n against_o heretic_n in_o the_o book_n they_o must_v have_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o their_o public_a sermon_n and_o homily_n where_o they_o apprehend_v any_o pagan_n be_v present_a they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o speak_v nothing_o out_o touch_v this_o point_n but_o by_o hint_n and_o glance_n to_o insinuate_v their_o meaning_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o as_o the_o pagan_n can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v thus_o tertulian_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o dissuade_v his_o wife_n from_o marry_v after_o his_o decease_n non_fw-la sciet_fw-la maritus_fw-la quid_fw-la ante_fw-la omnem_fw-la cibum_fw-la gust_n &_o si_fw-la sciverit_fw-la panem_fw-la esse_fw-la credet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la your_o husband_n will_v not_o know_v that_o which_o you_o taste_v before_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v think_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o not_o what_o it_o be_v call_v here_o a_o pagan_a know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v but_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n may_v easy_o understand_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n thus_o st._n austin_n in_o several_a place_n insinuate_v this_o mystery_n in_o obscure_a word_n and_o then_o add_v these_o fame_a word_n nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la quod_fw-la dico_fw-la the_o faithful_a know_v the_o faithful_a know_v what_o i_o say_v thus_o theodoret_n in_o that_o very_a dialogue_n object_v by_o the_o doctor_n put_v these_o word_n in_o orthodoxus_n his_o mouth_n oro_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la obscurius_fw-la respondeas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la enim_fw-la fortasse_fw-la aliqui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la non_fw-la initiati_fw-la i_o beseech_v you_o answer_v more_o obscure_o for_o there_o be_v some_o perhaps_o here_o present_a who_o be_v not_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n this_o he_o say_v because_o they_o be_v about_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dialogue_n eraniste_n answer_v he_o sic_fw-la audiam_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la respondebo_fw-la so_o i_o will_v hear_v and_o so_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o bring_v any_o more_o authority_n from_o father_n to_o prove_v this_o truth_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o conduct_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o catechuman_n that_o this_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o catechuman_n be_v candidate_n for_o christianity_n they_o be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o not_o one_o word_n do_v they_o hear_v of_o or_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n till_o they_o have_v by_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o good_a resolution_n and_o solemn_o promise_v to_o believe_v whatever_o the_o catholic_a church_n teach_v and_o profess_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v and_o expound_v and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n yet_o when_o the_o consecration_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o as_o much_o as_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o be_v dismiss_v and_o exclude_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o service_n till_o by_o long_a and_o careful_a instruction_n they_o be_v deem_v competent_a canon_n competent_a hence_o the_o name_n of_o competentes_fw-la &_o missa_fw-la catechume_n norum_fw-la so_o often_o mention_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o as_o they_o then_o phrased_a it_o so_o careful_a be_v the_o primitive_a father_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o mystery_n but_o such_o as_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v it_o and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n imagine_v that_o these_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n shall_v keep_v such_o a_o stir_n about_o the_o eucharist_n or_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o conceal_v it_o be_v it_o but_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n what_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v than_o that_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o wine_n his_o blood_n and_o that_o both_o be_v take_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v since_o all_o mankind_n know_v that_o such_o arbitrary_a sign_n or_o representation_n depend_v mere_o of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o institute_n they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v to_o persuade_v their_o belief_n but_o to_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v so_o certain_o no_o pagan_a or_o gentil_n can_v ever_o be_v offend_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o plain_a or_o offer_v the_o least_o reproach_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o conceal_v or_o speak_v obscure_o of_o it_o nor_o to_o hinder_v not_o only_o catechuman_n but_o even_o pagan_n or_o infidel_n to_o hear_v it_o teach_v and_o deliver_v but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o what_o
the_o gospel_n though_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v very_o wicked_a and_o have_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n the_o observance_n of_o some_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o advise_v the_o jew_n to_o separate_v from_o they_o that_o he_o express_o command_v they_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o 23.2_o mat._n 23.2_o and_o that_o because_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o he_o say_v if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v among_o they_o the_o work_n 15.24_o john_n 15.24_o which_o none_o other_o man_n do_v they_o have_v not_o have_v sin_n intimate_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o reasonable_a to_o depart_v from_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v at_o several_a time_n confirm_v by_o true_a and_o real_a miracle_n nor_o sinful_a not_o to_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o unless_o he_o have_v do_v great_a work_n that_o be_v have_v wrought_v great_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o than_o any_o man_n before_o have_v do_v in_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o shall_v the_o catholic_a religion_n the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o sure_a and_o better_a promise_n than_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n even_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o that_o word_n which_o abide_v for_o ever_o shall_v this_o religion_n i_o say_v be_v abandon_v at_o a_o signal_n give_v by_o one_o single_a man_n rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o world_n without_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n or_o the_o least_o reasonable_a pretence_n to_o it_o sure_o this_o be_v so_o monstrous_o absurd_a that_o be_v we_o not_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o our_o own_o woeful_a experience_n we_o shall_v rather_o believe_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n will_v dissolve_v and_o all_o thing_n run_v counter_a to_o their_o usual_a course_n than_o that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n obstupâ—cite_v coell_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o one_o profligate_v monk_n who_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v debauch_v a_o profess_a nun_n who_o he_o keep_v till_o his_o death_n contrary_a to_o he_o and_o her_o solemn_a vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o for_o ough_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v or_o learn_v never_o show_v any_o mark_n of_o repentance_n for_o this_o his_o incestuous_a and_o crimminal_a commerce_n that_o this_o wretched_a man_n i_o say_v without_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o character_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v brand_v with_o all_o the_o mark_n wherewith_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n point_v we_o out_o the_o minister_n of_o satan_n shall_v prevail_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_z in_o other_o matter_n wise_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v sure_o so_o surprise_v that_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v parallel_v it_o but_o do_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o reformation_n work_v no_o miracle_n as_o for_o true_a miracle_n i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o do_v any_o but_o something_o like_o miracle_n or_o rather_o surprise_v wonder_n i_o find_v record_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n but_o the_o mischief_n on_o it_o be_v they_o be_v such_o as_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a reformation_n if_o they_o be_v believe_v luther_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n do_v missa_fw-la angulari_fw-la that_o what_o he_o write_v against_o the_o mass_n be_v suggest_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devil_n this_o book_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o his_o own_o reform_a doctor_n of_o wittenberg_n but_o because_n it_o look_v now_o something_o scandalous_a to_o pious_a reform_a ear_n it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o imposture_n bolsec_n a_o protestant_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o calvin_n agree_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a man_n name_v bruleus_fw-la a_o sum_n of_o money_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v feign_v himself_o dead_a that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o resuscitate_a he_o and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o farce_v the_o new_a apostle_n have_v no_o soon_o command_v the_o live_v to_o rise_v when_o his_o word_n have_v that_o strange_a efficacy_n as_o to_o strike_v he_o dead_a but_o bruleus_fw-la his_o poor_a wife_n who_o lose_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o money_n revile_v the_o apostle_n and_o discover_v the_o imposture_n but_o this_o be_v still_o so_o offensive_a to_o the_o reformation_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v it_o shall_v likewise_o pass_v for_o a_o fable_n but_o to_o return_v luther_n arise_v say_v the_o dr._n and_o appear_v stout_o against_o the_o gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o resist_v the_o unite_a malice_n and_o force_n of_o antichrist_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o what_o be_v these_o gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v preach_v to_o his_o ancestor_n at_o their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n as_o the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o protestant_a writer_n do_v confess_v the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v confirm_v not_o by_o imposture_n but_o by_o true_a miracle_n as_o venerable_a bede_n and_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n do_v witness_v as_o to_o his_o unchristian_a rail_a in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o master_n to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o rail_a be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o dispute_n i_o will_v free_o yield_v he_o the_o palm_n for_o i_o own_o i_o have_v no_o talon_n that_o way_n you_o see_v then_o christian_a reader_n upon_o how_o fickle_a and_o sandy_a a_o bottom_n the_o faith_n of_o all_o sectary_n stand_v and_o how_o firm_a and_o solid_a that_o basis_n and_o foundation_n be_v whereon_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v build_v namely_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o if_o liable_a to_o error_n we_o may_v just_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n even_o of_o what_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n since_o as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v they_o have_v receive_v that_o faith_n from_o their_o ancestor_n if_o they_o have_v not_o as_o that_o a_o wall_n for_o example_n shall_v not_o be_v white_a when_o i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o here_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o clear_a evidence_n destroy_v the_o virtue_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v essential_o obscure_a as_o st._n gregory_n say_v nec_fw-la bide_v habet_fw-la meritum_fw-la cvi_fw-la ratio_fw-la humana_fw-la prebeâ—_n experimentum_fw-la nor_o have_v that_o belief_n any_o merit_n to_o which_o humane_a reason_n give_v experience_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v viz._n that_o the_o obscurity_n of_o faith_n be_v well_o consistent_a with_o evidence_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v reveal_v though_o not_o with_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n reveal_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v one_o may_v have_v evidence_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o thing_n though_o his_o reason_n can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n itself_o else_o the_o apostle_n must_v have_v be_v in_o worse_a circumstance_n than_o any_o other_o christian_n for_o have_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n 1._o epist_n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o feel_v with_o their_o hand_n as_o st._n john_n say_v most_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n they_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o existence_n consequent_o can_v have_v no_o faith_n concern_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o objection_n this_o answer_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o definition_n st._n paul_n give_v of_o faith_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v fides_n est_fw-la sperandarum_fw-la substantia_fw-la rerum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la non_fw-la apparentium_fw-la faith_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n hope_v for_o the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v nor_o understand_v and_o thus_o st._n gregory_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o he_o comment_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o st._n john_n cap._n 20._o when_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v where_o the_o disciple_n be_v assemble_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n come_v jesus_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n quomodo_n say_v he_o post_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la corpus_fw-la dominicum_fw-la verum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la clausis_fw-la januis_fw-la ingredi_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la divina_fw-la operatio_fw-la si_fw-la râ—tione_fw-la comprehenditur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la habet_fw-la meritum_fw-la cvi_fw-la ratio_fw-la
1_o chron._n 29.20_o adorate_fw-la scabellum_fw-la podum_fw-la ejus_fw-la psal_n 99_o adore_v you_o his_o footstool_n here_o be_v adoration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o all_o to_o one_o give_v to_o mere_a creature_n and_o though_o in_o all_o these_o phrase_n the_o very_a term_n be_v use_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o latin_a which_o the_o scripture_n use_v to_o express_v the_o supreme_a adoration_n give_v to_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v that_o these_o creature_n ought_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o the_o strict_a propriety_n of_o adoration_n or_o supreme_a worship_n but_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a to_o them_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o we_o say_v in_o scripture_n language_n crucem_fw-la adoramus_fw-la we_o do_v not_o mean_v nor_o intend_v to_o give_v the_o cross_a any_o other_o worship_n than_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o type_n or_o figure_n which_o represent_v our_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n to_o we_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o ingenious_a man_n exception_n to_o image_n i_o now_o come_v to_o dr._n tillotson_n objection_n and_o here_o his_o difficulty_n be_v neither_o great_a nor_o many_o in_o number_n two_o thing_n only_o i_o observe_v in_o his_o sermon_n that_o deserve_v some_o consideration_n the_o first_o that_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v as_o point_v blank_a against_o the_o second_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o first_o commandment_n 7â—_n vol._n 2._o pag._n 7â—_n as_o a_o deliberate_a and_o malicious_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n be_v against_o the_o six_o five_o will_v have_v be_v more_o true_a the_o second_o 291._o 〈…〉_o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 291._o that_o to_o secure_v the_o people_n from_o discern_v our_o guilt_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o shameful_a shift_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o of_o leave_v out_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o our_o common_a catechism_n and_o manual_n lest_o the_o people_n see_v so_o plain_a a_o law_n of_o god_n against_o so_o common_a a_o practice_n of_o our_o church_n shall_v upon_o that_o discovery_n have_v break_v off_o from_o we_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o worship_n to_o give_v the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o adoration_n to_o image_n which_o be_v dâ—o_o only_o to_o god_n he_o be_v very_o much_o in_o the_o right_n and_z i_o hope_v shall_v never_o be_v contradict_v by_o i_o but_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o worship_n to_o give_v image_n that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o thing_n that_o represent_v jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n he_o be_v contradict_v by_o scripture_n by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o church_n as_o well_o as_o by_o we_o now_o that_o we_o give_v image_n no_o other_o worship_n than_o the_o latter_a or_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n enjoin_v no_o more_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v touch_v the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o never_o leave_v out_o any_o of_o god_n commandment_n either_o in_o catechism_n or_o manual_a and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v leave_v out_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o second_o commandment_n but_o part_n of_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hundred_o of_o manual_n and_o catechism_n in_o england_n itself_o and_o at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v upon_o my_o table_n a_o manual_a and_o catechism_n wherein_o all_o he_o say_v we_o leave_v out_o be_v contain_v the_o first_o bear_v this_o title_n a_o manual_a of_o prayer_n and_o christian_a devotion_n the_o late_a a_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n with_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o edition_n print_v anno._n 1649._o now_o a_o man_n that_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o conscience_n and_o honour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o publish_v from_o press_n and_o pulpit_n untruth_n so_o easy_o discover_v what_o paradox_n may_v not_o he_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o manual_n and_o catechism_n in_o which_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v comprehend_v as_o it_o be_v in_o so_o many_o verse_n that_o child_n and_o people_n of_o weak_a capacity_n may_v learn_v they_o with_o more_o case_n but_o in_o no_o manual_a or_o catechism_n that_o pretend_v to_o give_v the_o commandment_n be_v ever_o the_o second_o commandment_n leave_v out_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o second_o commandment_n viz._n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n be_v undoubted_o part_n of_o the_o first_o &_o only_o add_v to_o inculcate_v to_o a_o gross_a ignorant_a people_n what_o they_o be_v to_o avoid_v in_o consequence_n of_o the_o one_o god_n which_o the_o first_o commandment_n oblige_v they_o to_o have_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o be_v necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o themselves_o any_o grave_v image_n or_o idol_n to_o worship_n they_o which_o to_o do_v be_v to_o have_v other_o god_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o negative_n make_v but_o one_o commandment_n unless_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a commandment_n from_o the_o first_o because_o it_o begin_v a_o verse_n or_o contain_v some_o word_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o first_o but_o he_o may_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v extant_a at_o least_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v digest_v into_o verse_n or_o that_o any_o point_n be_v add_v to_o it_o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o distinguish_v one_o commandment_n from_o a_o other_o but_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v and_o then_o since_o this_o which_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o second_o commandment_n be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o first_o and_o prohibit_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o first_o prohibit_n namely_o the_o have_v or_o worship_v more_o than_o one_o god_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commandment_n with_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_n comment_n upon_o this_o chapter_n of_o moses_n at_o least_o as_o many_o as_o i_o have_v see_v understand_v it_o and_o even_o martin_n luther_n in_o those_o book_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v but_o one_o commandment_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v first_a and_o second_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a commandment_n because_o it_o have_v a_o distinct_a prohibition_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v have_v as_o many_o commandment_n as_o we_o have_v distinct_a prohibition_n in_o that_o chapter_n beside_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v 13_o or_o 14_o commandment_n at_o least_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n must_v be_v the_o second_o thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o the_o third_z thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a the_o four_o remember_v to_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o five_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n the_o six_o and_o so_o on_o but_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v not_o i_o suppose_v allow_v of_o this_o distribution_n so_o he_o may_v please_v to_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o old_a ten_o commandment_n in_o the_o same_o order_n &_o manner_n we_o receive_v they_o from_o our_o ancestor_n of_o bless_a memory_n chap._n ix_o of_o purgatory_n what_o we_o hold_v as_o of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v be_v help_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n here_o the_o council_n do_v not_o determine_v what_o sort_n of_o place_n purgatory_n be_v or_o what_o manner_n of_o pain_n soul_n endure_v in_o it_o nor_o whether_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o material_a fire_n or_o by_o other_o torment_n or_o anguish_v of_o mind_n but_o be_v content_a to_o declare_v with_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o soul_n depart_v be_v detain_v without_o enter_v upon_o curious_a &_o need_v less_o question_n concern_v the_o manner_n or_o duration_n of_o the_o pain_n they_o there_o suffer_v in_o handle_v therefore_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_v of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o this_o council_n wave_v all_o superfluous_a and_o needless_a question_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_a