the_o history_n of_o appian_n of_o alexandria_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o punic_a syrian_a parthian_a mithridatick_a illyrian_a spanish_a &_o hannibalick_n war_n the_o second_o contain_v five_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n make_a english_a by_o i._n d._n london_n print_v for_o john_n amery_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1679._o to_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n can_v i_o as_o true_o boast_v i_o have_v perform_v your_o command_n in_o make_v appian_n english_a as_o i_o can_v that_o i_o attempt_v it_o by_o your_o command_n i_o shall_v with_o much_o more_o confidence_n than_o now_o i_o dare_v present_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n for_o the_o least_o flatter_a imagination_n that_o i_o be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o excellent_a historian_n speak_v as_o well_o and_o prove_v as_o please_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o we_o as_o he_o do_v in_o 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he_o do_v in_o his_o civil_a war_n and_o which_o possible_o he_o have_v be_v much_o more_o large_a upon_o in_o his_o history_n of_o egypt_n have_v not_o that_o among_o other_o unfortunate_o be_v lose_v for_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n from_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman-state_n his_o first_o book_n treat_v of_o their_o affair_n under_o their_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o not_o by_o huddle_v all_o their_o action_n together_o according_a to_o a_o exact_a series_n of_o time_n but_o by_o compose_v a_o particular_a book_n of_o every_o great_a and_o renown_a war_n in_o any_o province_n or_o country_n without_o intermingle_v it_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o any_o other_o country_n far_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o story_n require_v till_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n and_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v the_o last_o province_n reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o with_o which_o the_o whole_a empire_n become_v entire_o 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illyrian_a gallic_a and_o that_o too_o but_o a_o fragment_n spanish_n and_o hanniballick_n war_n with_o five_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n all_o which_o be_v here_o make_v english_a true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n with_o the_o annot._n var._n there_o be_v several_a fragmenr_n of_o other_o war_n manage_v by_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o so_o utter_o imperfect_a that_o the_o translate_n of_o they_o will_v have_v give_v little_a or_o no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v that_o be_v notwithstanding_o our_o misfortune_n in_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o this_o noble_a history_n we_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o admire_v the_o excellent_a method_n and_o contrivance_n of_o appian_n his_o composure_n be_v such_o that_o though_o so_o many_o of_o his_o book_n
by_o plague_n famine_n or_o sedition_n ever_o make_v they_o abate_v of_o their_o courage_n but_o at_o last_o have_v baffle_v all_o imaginable_a danger_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o triumph_v over_o all_o those_o difficulty_n daily_o oppose_v they_o they_o raise_v their_o empire_n to_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o greatness_n and_o at_o present_a reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o both_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o prudence_n many_o author_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a have_v write_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o indeed_o the_o subject_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_a affair_n though_o they_o â—ere_z in_o their_o season_n possible_o more_o considerable_a but_o for_o my_o part_n after_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o roman_a virtue_n that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o more_o contemplative_a comparison_n of_o it_o with_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n i_o have_v give_v freedom_n to_o my_o thought_n to_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o 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roman_a province_n and_o at_o last_o how_o carthage_n be_v rebuilt_a africa_n come_v into_o the_o state_n we_o now_o find_v it_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o course_n through_o all_o the_o other_o province_n lead_v by_o a_o curiosity_n to_o understand_v all_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v of_o great_a and_o glorious_a to_o know_v the_o sloth_n or_o industry_n of_o every_o nation_n the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o this_o victorious_a people_n and_o in_o short_a all_o thing_n worthy_a record_v and_o imagine_v it_o will_v be_v no_o unpleasant_a thing_n to_o the_o world_n to_o know_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o lay_v my_o design_n to_o write_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o every_o province_n by_o themselves_o omit_v what_o in_o those_o time_n be_v do_v elsewhere_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o likewise_o as_o unnecessary_a to_o set_v down_o throughout_o the_o whole_a the_o time_n when_o every_o thing_n pass_v 〈…〉_z sufficient_a to_o observe_v it_o in_o affair_n of_o most_o importance_n let_v i_o add_v that_o heretofore_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o one_o name_n like_o other_o man_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o add_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v a_o three_o the_o better_a to_o make_v themselves_o be_v know_v either_o by_o some_o bodily_a mark_n or_o some_o advantageous_a endowment_n of_o mind_n so_o some_o greek_n likewise_o to_o their_o name_n add_v surname_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o name_n especial_o when_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o illustrious_a personage_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v but_o ishall_n call_v many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o by_o those_o name_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o these_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o end_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o interfere_v which_o be_v omit_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n wherefore_o the_o several_a book_n shall_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o punik_n syrian_n parthian_a mithridatick_a iberian_n and_o hannibal_n war_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o domestic_a sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o author_n of_o they_o live_v as_o that_o of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n of_o anthony_n and_o the_o other_o caesar_n surname_v augustus_n against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o first_o caesar._n and_o last_o the_o war_n which_o the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o during_o which_o egypt_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o affair_n with_o strange_a nation_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o each_o book_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o party_n but_o who_o be_o i_o that_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n many_o person_n know_v already_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v declare_v it_o but_o to_o declare_v it_o yet_o more_o public_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o alexandria_n of_o a_o honest_a family_n in_o my_o country_n afterward_o i_o live_v at_o rome_n where_o i_o plead_v cause_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o caesar_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o one_o of_o their_o procâ—â—atores_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o book_n i_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o lybia_n or_o the_o punic_a war_n part_n i._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n ii_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n iii_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n where_o attilius_n be_v defeat_v by_o xantippus_n iv._o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n v._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n vi._n scipio_n obtain_v commission_n for_o this_o war_n make_v preparation_n and_o advance_n into_o sicily_n vii_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v for_o defence_n viii_o the_o occasion_n of_o masanissa_n discontent_n against_o syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginians_n ix_o sâ—â—pio_n land_n in_o afriâ—a_n x._o â—aâ—anissa_fw-la lay_n a_o ambush_n for_o haâ—â—o_n xi_o scipio_n besiegâ—s_v and_o taâ—es_v locha_n xii_o five_o thousand_o african_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n xiii_o scipio_n besieges_fw-fr utica_n where_o syphax_n to_o gain_v time_n propose_v condition_n of_o â—eace_n fourteen_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n design_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n xv._n scipio_n call_v a_o council_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o preâ—ent_v 〈◊〉_d enemy_n xvi_o scipio_n assault_v aâ—drâ—bal's_n camp_n by_o night_n take_v it_o pâ—llageâ—_n it_o and_o kiâ—s_v 30000_o men._n xvii_o asdrubal_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d defeat_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o yet_o rally_v his_o force_n xviii_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n xix_o battle_n between_o syphax_n and_o masanissa_n where_o syphax_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n xx._n sophonisba_n syphax_n wife_n send_v her_o excuse_n to_o masanissa_n who_o receive_v she_o and_o then_o poison_v she_o to_o avoid_v the_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o scipio_n xxi_o hanâ—o_o suborn_v people_n to_o set_v fire_n a_o scipio_n camp_n they_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o death_n xxii_o scipio_n waste_v the_o country_n the_o carthaginian_n consult_v about_o the_o recalling_a of_o hannibal_n yet_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o estate_n xxiii_o hannibal_n return_v to_o africa_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n break_v the_o peace_n by_o pillage_n the_o roman_a ship_n xxiv_o hannibal_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o scipio_n whereupon_o he_o suâ—â—_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o consent_v xxv_o hannibal_n confer_v with_o scipio_n who_o force_v he_o at_o length_n to_o give_v battle_n xxvi_o the_o two_o general_n draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o make_v their_o oration_n to_o their_o soldier_n xxvii_o the_o battle_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n where_o hannibal_n be_v defeat_v xxviii_o scipio_n approacheâ—_n carthage_n the_o citizen_n sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n the_o senate_n ratify_v it_o xxix_o the_o poeple_n oppose_v the_o peace_n yet_o send_v dâ—â—â—ties_n to_o rome_n â—here_o at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v scipio_n triumph_n xxxi_o difference_n betwixt_o masanissa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n concern_v themselves_o xxxii_o the_o great_a battle_n between_o masanissa_n and_o
the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o camp_n by_o that_o king_n who_o make_v they_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n xxxiii_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o carthage_n and_o that_o that_o city_n be_v raze_v xxxiv_o the_o consul_n advance_v into_o sicily_n whither_o the_o carthaginian_n bring_v they_o three_o hundred_o of_o their_o child_n for_o hostage_n xxxv_o from_o sicily_n they_o pass_v to_o utica_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n yield_v up_o their_o arms._n xxxvi_o the_o consul_n declare_v to_o the_o deputy_n the_o senate_n resolution_n touch_v the_o demolish_n of_o carthage_n xxxvii_o hanno_fw-la oration_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o move_v they_o to_o compassion_n xxxviii_o censorinus_n answer_v thirty-nine_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v the_o news_n in_o desperation_n prepare_v for_o war._n xl._o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n xli_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n xlii_o anoble_a act_n of_o scipio_n yet_o but_o tribune_n xliii_o death_n of_o masanissa_n who_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n by_o scipio_n the_o executor_n of_o his_o will._n xliv_o scipio_n draw_v phameas_n to_o the_o roman_a party_n they_o go_v both_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v xlv_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n and_o l._n mancinus_n come_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o spend_v the_o summer_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n xlvi_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v heart_n and_o contemn_v the_o roman_n xlvii_o scipio_n choose_a consul_n he_o come_v to_o utica_n where_o he_o find_v mancinus_n and_o the_o army_n in_o great_a danger_n from_o which_o he_o dis-engages_a they_o xlviii_o he_o re-establishes_a discipline_n in_o the_o army_n xlix_o he_o take_v the_o place_n of_o megara_n l._n he_o seize_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v a_o famine_n into_o the_o city_n li._n he_o block_n up_o the_o port_n of_o carthage_n with_o a_o dam_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n open_v another_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o which_o they_o issue_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n lii_o a_o sea-fight_n with_o almost_o equal_a loss_n liii_o scipio_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a platform_n or_o bulwark_n before_o the_o wall_n liv._o he_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o camp_n before_o nephere_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o plain-country_n of_o lybia_n lv._o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o those_o in_o the_o citadel_n submit_v save_v only_o the_o runaway_n with_o hasdrubal_n wife_n lvi_o he_o send_v the_o news_n to_o rome_n and_o after_o have_v give_v all_o necessary_a order_n in_o africa_n return_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o triumph_n the_o phoenicians_n build_v carthage_n in_o africa_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n it_o be_v found_v by_o xorus_fw-la and_o carchedon_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o will_v have_v it_o by_o a_o tyrian_a lady_n call_v dido_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v privy_o murder_v by_o pygmaleon_n tyrant_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o she_o in_o a_o dream_n convey_v aboard_o all_o the_o treasure_n she_o can_v and_o ship_v herself_o with_o some_o tyrian_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o tyranny_n come_v to_o lybia_n to_o that_o place_n where_o now_o carthage_n stand_v and_o upon_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n refusal_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o demand_v for_o their_o habitation_n only_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o can_v compass_v with_o a_o oxhide_n this_o proposition_n seem_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o african_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o refuse_v stranger_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a consequence_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o any_o habitation_n can_v be_v build_v in_o so_o small_a a_o patch_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o discover_v the_o phoenicians_n subtlety_n they_o grant_v their_o request_n whereupon_o the_o tyrian_n take_v a_o oxhide_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o make_v so_o fine_a a_o thong_n that_o they_o therewith_o encompass_v the_o place_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v the_o citadel_n of_o carthage_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v hide_n byrsa_n soon_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o extend_v their_o limit_n and_o become_v strong_a than_o their_o neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v much_o more_o cunning_a they_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v to_o traffic_v on_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o build_v a_o city_n adjoin_v to_o their_o citadel_n their_o power_n thus_o increase_a they_o become_v master_n of_o lybia_n and_o the_o circumadjacent_a sea_n and_o at_o last_o make_v war_n upon_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o spain_n in_o self_n they_o send_v thither_o colony_n till_o at_o length_n from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n they_o form_v a_o estate_n comparable_a in_o power_n to_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o riches_n to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o carthage_n the_o roman_n win_v sicily_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o that_o sardinia_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n spain_n itself_o after_o which_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hannibal_n waste_v italy_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n command_v by_o cornelius_n scipio_n the_o elder_a deprive_v they_o of_o their_o power_n take_v from_o they_o their_o ship_n and_o elephant_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n whereupon_o a_o second_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o people_n this_o last_v fifty_o year_n after_o which_o begin_v the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war_n in_o which_o the_o young_a scipio_n be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_n carthage_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o strict_a prohibition_n make_v of_o rebuilding_n it_o however_o the_o roman_n found_v another_o town_n in_o a_o place_n near_o adjacent_a which_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o keep_v the_o african_n in_o subjection_n now_o because_o in_o our_o history_n of_o sicily_n we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o all_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o and_o in_o that_o of_o spain_n what_o pass_v in_o that_o country_n as_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o captain_n in_o italy_n we_o have_v resolve_v in_o this_o book_n to_o write_v only_o what_o be_v do_v in_o lybia_n â—fter_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n which_o succeed_v that_o of_o sicily_n when_o therefore_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v the_o roman_n arm_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o lybia_n where_o after_o have_v reduce_v some_o city_n under_o their_o obedience_n they_o leâ—t_v attilius_n regulus_n to_o command_v the_o army_n this_o general_n gain_v the_o roman_n two_o hundred_o city_n more_o which_o surrender_v to_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o carthage_n and_o press_v forward_o his_o conquest_n he_o spoil_v their_o territory_n even_o to_o their_o very_a gate_n after_o all_o these_o loss_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n believe_v happenâ—ed_v to_o they_o only_o for_o want_n of_o good_a general_n they_o demand_v one_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o send_v to_o they_o xantippus_n attilius_n be_v now_o encamp_v near_o the_o fen_n of_o lybia_n from_o whence_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o captain_n be_v arrival_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o have_v take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n his_o soldier_n be_v grievous_o incommode_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n by_o thirst_n heat_n labour_n and_o the_o dart_n throw_v on_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n yet_o though_o they_o march_v in_o this_o condition_n all_o the_o day_n come_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o river_n which_o now_o only_o separate_v the_o two_o army_n he_o forthwith_o make_v his_o man_n pass_v over_o believe_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o xantippus_n his_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n judge_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v people_n harass_v in_o that_o manner_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v the_o night_n to_o favour_v he_o present_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o advance_v to_o charge_n attilius_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n that_o compose_v the_o roman_a army_n a_o few_o only_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o aspides_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o
the_o common_a people_n who_o believe_v that_o this_o man_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o have_v often_o offend_v the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n twice_o make_v consul_n now_o serve_v the_o italian_a ally_n to_o their_o prejudice_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o scipio_n enemy_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n exclaim_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n by_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o thus_o they_o terrify_v the_o multitude_n in_o short_a scipio_n be_v one_o evening_n retire_v into_o his_o chamber_n with_o table-book_n to_o write_v during_o the_o night_n a_o oration_n he_o be_v to_o make_v to_o the_o assembly_n be_v find_v dead_a without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o wound_n whether_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o cornelia_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n who_o fear_v lest_o this_o law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a have_v for_o a_o accomplice_n sempronia_n her_o daughter_n scipio_n wife_n who_o be_v ugly_a and_o barren_a be_v neither_o belove_v nor_o love_v he_o or_o whether_o as_o some_o believe_v he_o give_v himself_o this_o death_n because_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v though_o there_o be_v other_o say_v that_o his_o slave_n under_o torment_n confess_v that_o some_o unknown_a man_n they_o have_v let_v in_o at_o the_o back_n door_n have_v strangle_v he_o and_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o discover_v the_o murder_n because_o they_o know_v the_o people_n hate_v scipio_n rejoice_v at_o his_o death_n thus_o die_v that_o man_n so_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o who_o no_o public_a funeral_n be_v celebrate_v so_o much_o do_v present_a indignation_n transcend_v the_o power_n of_o those_o acknowledgement_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o his_o past_a service_n and_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o increase_n to_o the_o sedition_n about_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n mean_o while_o the_o division_n of_o land_n be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o several_a intrigue_n practise_v by_o those_o in_o possession_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o ally_n principal_o concern_v to_o make_v they_o by_o that_o favour_n quit_v all_o other_o pretence_n the_o italian_n be_v herewith_o well_o content_a and_o much_o rather_o will_v have_v choose_v the_o freedom_n offer_v than_o the_o new_a division_n they_o demand_v fulvius_n flaccus_n now_o consul_n and_o likewise_o triumvir_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n stand_v stiff_o to_o this_o proposition_n but_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o her_o citizen_n so_o there_o it_o stop_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o those_o people_n trouble_v to_o see_v their_o hope_n frustrate_v matter_n stand_v thus_o caius_n brother_n to_o the_o elder_a gracchus_n and_o heretofore_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o triumvirate_n offer_v himself_o very_o seasonable_o to_o be_v tribune_n he_o have_v lie_v still_o some_o time_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n contemn_v by_o the_o father_n against_o who_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v his_o authority_n but_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o the_o tribuneship_n he_o carry_v it_o roundly_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n all_o way_n possible_a to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o month_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n by_o head_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n this_o have_v never_o before_o be_v practise_v so_o that_o have_v sudden_o gain_v the_o people_n by_o this_o new_a establishment_n and_o withal_o be_v support_v by_o fulvius_n flaccus_n he_o be_v again_o choose_v tribune_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v for_o it_o be_v already_o enact_v by_o a_o express_a law_n that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o tribune_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o something_o begin_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o of_o the_o competitor_n in_o the_o next_o assembly_n this_o dignity_n be_v then_o prolong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o the_o people_n already_o engage_v to_o he_o for_o the_o forecited_n favour_n he_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o gratify_v the_o knight_n the_o next_o order_n after_o the_o supreme_a and_o propose_v the_o transfer_v to_o this_o order_n the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o concussion_n public_a extortion_n or_o evil_a management_n of_o office_n and_o charge_n reproach_v they_o with_o the_o fresh_a example_n of_o aurelius_n cotta_n salinator_n and_o manlius_n aquilius_n conqueror_n of_o asia_n all_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o mis-employing_a the_o public_a treasure_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o judge_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n still_o in_o the_o city_n and_o loud_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n do_v they_o the_o senator_n be_v so_o ashamed_a to_o hear_v these_o discourse_n that_o they_o never_o oppose_v the_o public_a decree_n so_o that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o those_o crime_n be_v consign_v over_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o ratify_v this_o law_n gracchus_n be_v hear_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v thorough_o quash_v and_o indeed_o the_o consequence_n prove_v the_o say_n true_a for_o another_o order_n be_v henceforward_o judge_n both_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o italy_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o senator_n themselves_o whether_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o pecuniary_a fine_a or_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n or_o infamy_n the_o whole_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o the_o senate_n reduce_v to_o depend_v on_o they_o beside_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n contribute_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o tribune_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v they_o kindness_n for_o kindness_n the_o senate_n begin_v to_o be_v start_v and_o there_o want_v very_o little_o but_o by_o overturning_a the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o knight_n have_v have_v all_o the_o authority_n in_o effect_n leave_v the_o senate_n only_o the_o honour_n and_o show_v for_o some_o time_n after_o not_o only_o this_o supreme_a order_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o knight_n but_o the_o senator_n daily_o receive_v injustice_n from_o their_o judge_n who_o tickle_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n they_o have_v now_o taste_v abuse_v their_o power_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o infamy_n and_o disorder_n they_o suborn_v accuser_n against_o the_o rich_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o cabal_n elude_v those_o law_n make_v against_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o with_o scorn_n contemn_v they_o hence_o come_v it_o that_o because_o no_o account_n be_v require_v of_o their_o proceed_n a_o new_a sedition_n be_v raise_v because_o of_o judiciary_n law_n which_o prove_v not_o less_o than_o other_o and_o likewise_o last_v some_o time_n gracchus_n likewise_o set_v on_o work_v the_o level_n pave_v and_o repair_v the_o high_a way_n of_o all_o italy_n wherein_o he_o employ_v multitude_n of_o people_n live_v only_o by_o day-labour_n who_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o perfect_o gain_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o service_n he_o found_v several_a colony_n and_o oblige_v the_o latin_n to_o demand_v a_o right_n of_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n allege_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o the_o senate_n to_o hinder_v what_o people_n their_o ally_n desire_v with_o so_o much_o passion_n and_o at_o last_o he_o give_v to_o other_o ally_n a_o right_a to_o give_v in_o their_o vote_n contrary_a to_o ancient_a custom_n because_o he_o hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n he_o design_v to_o prefer_v this_o more_o alarm_v the_o senate_n than_o all_o have_v pass_v before_o wherefore_o after_o a_o consultation_n the_o consul_n publish_v their_o defence_n forbid_v all_o person_n not_o have_v right_o to_o vote_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n or_o to_o come_v within_o the_o mile_n five_o stone_n they_o likewise_o draw_v in_o livius_n drusus_n to_o oppose_v all_o law_n propose_v by_o gracchus_n his_o colleague_n without_o give_v any_o reason_n of_o his_o opposition_n before_o the_o people_n which_o liberty_n they_o likewise_o give_v to_o all_o opposer_n whatsoever_o last_o to_o sweeten_v the_o multitude_n they_o grant_v they_o twelve_o colony_n which_o concession_n so_o charm_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o disgust_v the_o new_a law_n so_o that_o gracchus_n frustrate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o fulvius_n flaccus_n a_o consular_a who_o have_v be_v make_v gracchus_n his_o colleague_n go_v over_o for_o the_o
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and_o roll_v it_o up_o his_o sense_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o feign_v to_o repent_v himself_o of_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v thank_v they_o that_o they_o have_v help_v he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o now_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o repose_n but_o after_o they_o be_v go_v carry_v with_o they_o his_o sword_n and_o have_v shut_v the_o door_n that_o nothing_o may_v disturb_v his_o rest_n whilst_o they_o think_v he_o sleep_v he_o get_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o râ—ller_n and_o sewing_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o entrail_n tear_v they_o with_o his_o finger_n and_o nail_n and_o so_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v esteem_v the_o grave_a and_o most_o firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n of_o all_o man_n live_v who_o judge_v not_o of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a by_o what_o the_o people_n practise_v but_o by_o strong_a and_o generous_a reason_n he_o espouse_v martia_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n who_o have_v never_o before_o be_v marry_v he_o love_v she_o dear_o and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o yet_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o friendship_n he_o bear_v to_o hortensius_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o passionate_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o he_o resign_v she_o over_o to_o he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o friend_n have_v a_o son_n and_o then_o take_v she_o home_o again_o as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o lend_v she_o such_o be_v cato_n those_o of_o utica_n celebrate_v for_o he_o magnificent_a funeral_n and_o caesar_n hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n say_v cato_n envy_v the_o glory_n i_o may_v have_v get_v by_o do_v a_o noble_a action_n and_o yet_o when_o cicero_n write_v a_o book_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o death_n and_o call_v it_o cato_n caesar_n write_v another_o and_o call_v his_o book_n anticato_fw-la when_o juba_n and_o petreius_n have_v hear_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o see_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o hope_n of_o flight_n or_o safety_n they_o slay_v each_o other_o with_o 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horse_n four_o time_n as_o much_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n a_o mina_n by_o the_o head_n beside_o he_o exhibit_v divers_a pleasant_a spectacle_n horse-racing_a music_n combat_n on_o foot_n of_o a_o thousand_o against_o a_o thousand_o on_o horseback_n of_o two_o hundred_o against_o two_o hundred_o and_o another_o fight_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n together_o he_o make_v likewise_o twenty_o elephant_n fight_v against_o twenty_o he_o represent_v likewise_o a_o sea-fight_n wherein_o be_v four_o thousand_o rower_n and_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o a_o side_n he_o likewise_o cause_v a_o temple_n to_o be_v build_v to_o venus_n according_a to_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o near_o to_o that_o
legion_n four_o whereof_o compose_v of_o experience_a soldier_n be_v yet_o sick_a after_o the_o famine_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o modena_n and_o six_o be_v new_o levy_v neither_o train_v nor_o enure_v to_o hardship_n wherefore_o think_v it_o imprudence_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o action_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v to_o brutus_n in_o macedon_n and_o take_v his_o march_n not_o by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n but_o by_o ravenna_n or_o aquileia_n and_o yet_o at_o last_o because_o caesar_n be_v to_o come_v into_o those_o quarter_n he_o attempt_v a_o long_a and_o more_o incommodious_a march_n by_o go_v over_o the_o rhine_n to_o cross_v a_o country_n inhabit_v by_o barbarian_n the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o unknown_a way_n at_o first_o sight_n so_o affright_v his_o new_a force_n that_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o submit_v to_o caesar_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o four_o old_a legion_n go_v over_o to_o anthony_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n except_o only_o the_o 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conspiracy_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o slave_n for_o make_v some_o of_o they_o eunuch_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n iu._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o author_n design_n in_o this_o book_n the_o accommodation_n of_o caesar_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n ii_o dismal_a presage_n of_o future_a misery_n pedius_n begin_v the_o proscription_n and_o caesar_n anthony_n and_o lepidus_n be_v name_v triumvir_n iii_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o proscription_n iv._o the_o general_a cruelty_n commit_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o v._o many_o particularity_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v vi_o the_o triumph_n of_o lepidus_n proscription_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o hortensia_n oration_n for_o her_o sex_n vii_o particular_n of_o several_a escape_v the_o proscription_n viii_o defeat_v of_o cornificius_n lelius_n and_o ventidius_n in_o lybia_n by_o sextus_n caesar_n lieutenant_n ix_o cassius_n besiege_n and_o take_v dolabella_n in_o laodicea_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o syria_n x._o cassius_n about_o to_o besiege_v rhodes_n archelaus_n endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v he_o xi_o cassius_n answer_v he_o and_o besiege_n and_o take_v rhodes_n xii_o brutus_n besiege_n the_o xantiens_fw-la and_o take_v the_o city_n xiii_o after_o which_o patara_n yield_v to_o he_o and_o murcus_n who_o side_n with_o he_o be_v besiege_v by_o anthony_n near_o brundisium_n fourteen_o sex_n pompey_n come_v into_o sicily_n fight_v at_o sea_n against_o salvidienus_n with_o equal_a advantage_n xv._n murcus_n and_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n seize_v on_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o ciditius_fw-la and_o norbanus_n lieutenant_n to_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n march_v by_o land_n against_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n xvi_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n have_v draw_v together_o their_o army_n cassius_n make_v a_o 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