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book_n author_n know_v write_v 2,987 5 5.2886 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11467 Europæ speculum. Or, A vievv or survey of the state of religion in the vvesterne parts of the world VVherein the Romane religion, and the pregnant policies of the Church of Rome to support the same, are notably displayed: with some other memorable discoueries and memorations, never before till now published according to the authours originall copie. Sandys, Edwin, Sir, 1561-1629. 1629 (1629) STC 21718; ESTC S116680 134,835 260

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that_o mighty_o afflict_v the_o papacy_n and_o consequent_o advance_v the_o reformation_n in_o her_o proceed_n be_v a_o course_n in_o my_o opinion_n sure_o more_o excusable_a where_o it_o can_v than_o commendable_a where_o it_o can_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o private_a blott_n of_o a_o enemy_n far_o than_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n constrain_v howsoever_o the_o protestant_n at_o leastwise_o sundry_a of_o they_o by_o example_n of_o those_o ancient_a renown_a orator_n rip_v up_o to_o the_o quick_a the_o life_n of_o their_o adversary_n in_o their_o particular_a action_n especial_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o their_o praelate_n as_o also_o of_o their_o votary_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o sex_n wherein_o the_o store_n of_o matter_n be_v so_o huge_a the_o quality_n of_o it_o so_o enormous_a loathsome_a and_o ugly_a matchable_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o u●llanie_n to_o the_o very_a monster_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o person_n defile_v with_o it_o of_o so_o 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undertake_v and_o resoluteness_n to_o execute_v p._n 66_o of_o their_o very_a multitude_n of_o friar_n ready_a to_o be_v put_v in_o arm_n p._n 67_o of_o their_o spiritual_a fraternity_n p._n 72_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o papacy_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o persecution_n confiscation_n torture_n massacre_n and_o hostility_n p._n 73_o of_o the_o reformer_n o●_n protestant_n preach_a p._n 77_o of_o their_o well_o educate_v of_o youth_n p._n 80_o of_o their_o offer_n of_o disputation_n p._n 85_o of_o their_o discovery_n of_o blott_n p._n 88_o of_o their_o history_n and_o martyrology_n p._n 96_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o papal_a news_n p._n 100_o of_o their_o utter_a breach_n p._n 104_o of_o their_o exclude_v of_o all_o access_n of_o the_o religion_n &_o of_o their_o inquisition_n p._n 111_o of_o their_o lock_v up_o the_o scripture_n p._n 114_o of_o their_o conceal_v the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o reformation_n p._n 117_o of_o their_o notorious_a lie_n of_o england_n and_o of_o geneva_n p._n 119_o of_o papal_a purge_v of_o book_n and_o of_o their_o indices_fw-la expurgatorij_fw-la p._n 126_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o their_o peculiar_a dominion_n p._n 132_o of_o the_o pope_n suck_v from_o foreign_a part_n p._n 137_o of_o the_o clergy_n under_o the_o papacy_n p._n 144_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o his_o election_n p._n 146_o of_o the_o pope_n present_a his_o race_n name_n and_o life_n p._n 149_o of_o the_o nation_n which_o adhere_v unto_o the_o papacy_n especial_o italy_n p._n 156_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o italian_n p._n ibid._n of_o spain_n p._n 163_o of_o germany_n p._n 169_o of_o the_o low-countries_n p._n 176_o of_o france_n p._n ibid._n of_o lorraine_n and_o savoy_n p._n 186_o a_o estimate_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o papacy_n
p._n ibid._n what_o unity_n christendom_n may_v hope_v for_o p._n 194_o of_o unity_n of_o charity_n p._n 196_o of_o unity_n of_o authority_n p._n 199_o of_o necessity_n press_v to_o unity_n p._n 206_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o pope_n suffer_v jews_n and_o grecian_n in_o italy_n p._n 216_o of_o the_o jew_n religion_n and_o usage_n p._n 222_o of_o their_o conversion_n in_o italy_n p._n 227_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o their_o religion_n p._n 233_o of_o their_o liturgy_n p._n 238_o of_o their_o government_n p._n 240_o of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o muscovite_n p._n 242_o the_o conclusion_n touch_v only_o the_o church_n reform_v p._n 247_o these_o head_n only_o be_v not_o collect_v in_o the_o author_n copy_n but_o do_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o better_a benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o if_o any_o nevertheless_o shall_v find_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o obscurity_n in_o the_o ensue_a work_n let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o author_n original_a be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n precise_o print_v with_o comma_n colon_n semicolon_n and_o period_n &_o the_o transscriber_n follow_v punctual_o the_o author_n and_o for_o typographicall_n errata_fw-la as_o few_o or_o no_o book_n escape_v without_o some_o the_o publisher_n hereof_o have_v collect_v the_o most_o material_a to_o be_v amend_v as_o follow_v a_o view_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n anno_fw-la 1599_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_z in_o christ_n john_n whitgift_n arch_n b_o of_o canterbury_n my_o singular_a good_a lord_n have_v finish_v now_o almost_o my_o intend_a course_n of_o traveil_n &_o draw_v withal_o towards_o the_o expitation_n of_o the_o time_n praefine_v thereto_o come_v to_o cast_v uppe_n as_o it_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o my_o labour_n employ_v chief_o as_o be_v from_o the_o first_o my_o principal_a dessein_fw-fr in_o view_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o divide_v faction_n and_o profession_n thereof_o with_o their_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o ●●e_z exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o life_n and_o conversation_n what_o virtue_n in_o each_o kind_a eminent_a what_o eminent_a defect_n moreover_o in_o what_o term_n of_o opposition_n or_o correspondence_n each_o stand_v with_o other_o what_o probability_n what_o policy_n what_o hope_n what_o jealousy_n be_v find_v in_o each_o part_n for_o the_o adva●ncing_n thereof_o and_o final_o what_o possibility_n and_o good_a mean_n of_o unite_n at_o leastwise_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o reform_a professor_n if_o unity_n universal_a be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o hope_v in_o such_o bitterness_n of_o mind_n and_o aequalitie_n of_o force_n as_o leave_v on_o neither_o side_n either_o disposition_n to_o yield_v or_o doubt_v to_o be_v vanquish_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o thought_n the_o great_a place_n which_o your_o grace_n hold_v in_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n next_o under_o her_o majesty_n do_v advise_v i_o in_o duty_n as_o great_a worthiness_n join_v with_o favour_n towards_o myself_o in_o particular_a do_v press_v i_o in_o humble_a and_o serviceable_a affection_n to_o yield_v unto_o your_o grace_n some_o account_n of_o those_o my_o traveil_n in_o that_o kind_n not_o intend_v to_o deliver_v a_o full_a report_n of_o all_o those_o point_n which_o will_v too_o much_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o any_o letter_n to_o write_v and_o perhaps_o of_o your_o grace_n leisure_n also_o to_o read_v but_o restrain_v myself_o chief_o to_o such_o part_n and_o place_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o necessary_a for_o our_o country_n to_o be_v know_v and_o give_v your_o grace_n also_o in_o likelihood_n most_o content_a in_o recognise_v they_o the_o roman_a religion_n which_o of_o all_o other_o christian_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v most_o manifold_o decline_v and_o degenerate_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o that_o divine_a original_a once_o so_o well_o publish_v and_o place_v among_o they_o as_o have_v in_o those_o middle_a time_n when_o there_o be_v none_o to_o control_v they_o light_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o handle_n of_o such_o man_n as_o make_v their_o greatness_n wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o very_a rule_n whereby_o to_o square_v out_o the_o canon_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o set_v clerk_n on_o work_n to_o devise_v argument_n to_o uphold_v they_o seem_v notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n not_o so_o corrupt_a in_o the_o very_a doctrine_n as_o in_o school_n they_o deliver_v it_o and_o publish_v it_o in_o their_o writing_n where_o manifold_a opposition_n do_v hold_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o refine_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o the_o practice_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o usage_n among_o themselves_o wherein_o they_o be_v as_o gross_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o ever_o so_o that_o sundry_a who_o the_o read_n of_o their_o book_n have_v allure_v the_o view_n of_o their_o church_n have_v avert_v from_o their_o party_n for_o to_o omit_v the_o endless_a multitude_n of_o superstition_n and_o leremony_n enough_o to_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o man_n life_n to_o gaze_v on_o and_o to_o peruse_v be_v neither_o uniform_a in_o all_o place_n as_o some_o will_v pretend_v but_o different_a in_o diverse_a country_n a_o huge_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v so_o childish_a also_o and_o unsavoury_a that_o as_o they_o argue_v great_a silliness_n and_o rawness_n in_o their_o inventour_n so_o can_v they_o natural_o bring_v no_o other_o than_o disgrace_n and_o contempt_n to_o those_o exercise_n of_o religion_n wherein_o they_o be_v stir_v and_o to_o restrain_v myself_o in_o this_o part_n especial_o to_o italy_n where_o the_o roman_a religion_n do_v principal_o flourish_v the_o communicate_v divine_a honour_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n by_o build_v church_n erect_v altar_n commend_v prayer_n address_v vow_n unto_o they_o by_o worship_v their_o image_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o their_o relic_n attribute_v all_o kind_n of_o miracle_n both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o other_o have_v wrought_v this_o general_a effect_n in_o those_o part_n that_o man_n have_v more_o affiance_n and_o assume_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a conceit_n of_o comfort_n in_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n than_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o prince_n and_o creator_n and_o touch_v the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o case_n be_v clear_a that_o howsoever_o their_o doctrine_n in_o school_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o outward_a action_n the_o honour_n which_o they_o do_v she_o be_v double_a for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o that_o which_o they_o do_v our_o saviour_n where_o one_o do_v profess_v himself_o a_o devoto_n or_o peculiar_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n whole_a town_n sometime_o as_o sienna_n by_o name_n be_v the_o devoti_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o stately_a church_n be_v she_o light_o and_o in_o church_n she_o the_o fair_a altar_n where_o one_o pray_v before_o the_o crucifix_n two_o before_o her_o image_n where_o one_o vow_v to_o christ_n ten_o vow_n unto_o she_o and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o herself_o as_o to_o some_o peculiar_a image_n which_o for_o some_o select_a virtue_n or_o grace_n together_o with_o great_a power_n of_o operation_n of_o miracle_n they_o chief_o serve_v as_o the_o glorious_a lady_n of_o loretto_n the_o devout_a lady_n of_o rome_n the_o miraculous_a lady_n of_o provenzano_n the_o annunciata_n of_o florence_n who_o church_n be_v so_o stuff_v with_o vow_a present_n and_o memory_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o hang_v their_o cloister_n also_o &_o churchyard_n with_o they_o then_o as_o their_o vow_n be_v such_o be_v their_o pilgrimage_n and_o to_o nourish_v this_o humour_n for_o one_o miracle_n report_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o crucifix_n not_o so_o few_o perhaps_o as_o a_o hundred_o be_v voice_v upon_o those_o other_o image_n yea_o their_o devil_n in_o exorcism_n be_v also_o teach_v for_o who_o can_v think_v otherwise_o to_o endure_v the_o conjure_n of_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n without_o trouble_n or_o motion_n but_o at_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o toss_v and_o torment_v as_o feel_v now_o a_o new_a force_n of_o a_o unresistable_a power_n neither_o will_v i_o omit_v this_o no_o less_o certain_a though_o less_o apparent_a where_o one_o fast_n on_o friday_n which_o they_o count_n our_o lord_n day_n in_o devotion_n to_o he_o many_o fast_o the_o saturday_n which_o there_o they_o count_n our_o lady_n day_n and_o in_o devotion_n to_o she_o in_o all_o which_o the_o people_n do_v but_o follow_v their_o guide_n who_o as_o in_o the_o admeasure_n of_o devotion_n by_o tale_n on_o bead_n they_o string_n up_o ten_o salutation_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o one_o of_o our_o lord_n prayer_n so_o themselves_o also_o in_o their_o sermon_n
not_o then_o think_v that_o there_o will_v arise_v a_o generation_n who_o will_v allege_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n since_o as_o also_o more_o fresh_o sundry_a of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o ●ollowers_n have_v in_o bitter_a detestation_n of_o their_o own_o monstrous_a abomination_n describe_v out_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o antichrist_n fore-prophecied_n call_v rome_n the_o very_a babylon_n and_o temple_n of_o heresy_n the_o corrupt_a of_o the_o world_n the_o hate_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o highway_n and_o very_a gate_n of_o hell_n that_o the_o life_n of_o their_o praelate_n priest_n friar_n and_o nun_n not_o for_o some_o particular_a offence_n which_o will_v always_o befall_v but_o for_o their_o ordinary_a tenor_n and_o course_n of_o conversation_n have_v be_v so_o report_v by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o a_o honest_a adversary_n can_v not_o read_v they_o without_o sorrow_n nor_o a_o modest_a without_o shame_n and_o blush_a that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o chief_a sea_n have_v be_v so_o exorbitant_a as_o to_o have_v raise_v amid_o themselves_o this_o proverb_n or_o say_n among_o many_o other_o concern_v it_o record_v in_o their_o own_o book_n that_o the_o worst_a christian_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o roman_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o priest_n be_v wicked_a the_o lewd_a priest_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v cardinal_n and_o the_o bad_a man_n among_o the_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v pope_n neither_o be_v it_o the●●_n fores●ene_a that_o the_o world_n enter_v into_o these_o consideration_n will_v think_v that_o they_o have_v reason_n which_o call_v for_o a_o reformation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fatal_a calamity_n of_o this_o age_n but_o a_o supernatural_a blessing_n of_o god_n from_o above_o after_o the_o kindle_v of_o many_o precursorie_a light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o furnish_v other_o instrument_n to_o do_v service_n therein_o to_o direct_v a_o mere_a accident_n of_o scandal_n on_o their_o part_n namely_o the_o undiscreet_a proclaim_n and_o sale_n of_o their_o pardon_n as_o the_o wise_a and_o worthy_a of_o their_o own_o historiographer_n report_v it_o to_o the_o provoke_a of_o certain_o in_o man_n of_o more_o zeal_n and_o courage_n than_o policy_n or_o skill_n in_o conduct_v their_o action_n who_o without_o any_o such_o praemeditated_a intent_n yea_o and_o draw_v into_o the_o list_n and_o hold_v in_o they_o against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o violent_a press_v and_o insult_v of_o their_o adversary_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sift_v thorough_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n have_v discover_v therein_o those_o error_n and_o abuse_n which_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o sweep_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o establish_n of_o this_o reformation_n how_o unperfect_a soever_o to_o be_v do_v by_o so_o weak_a and_o simple_a mean_n yea_o by_o casual_a and_o cross_a mean_n against_o the_o force_n of_o so_o puissant_a and_o politic_a a_o adversary_n be_v that_o miracle_n which_o in_o these_o time_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o wherein_o it_o please_v god_n who_o goodness_n all_o time_n do_v speak_v out_o to_o renowm_n his_o high_a wisdom_n in_o guide_v this_o untoward_a world_n by_o ordinary_a course_n as_o in_o foretime_n his_o power_n by_o admire_v therein_o his_o often_o extraordinary_a wonder_n but_o the_o papacy_n at_o this_o day_n teach_v by_o woeful_a experience_n what_o damage_n this_o licence_n of_o write_v among_o themselves_o have_v do_v they_o and_o that_o their_o speech_n be_v not_o only_a weapon_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o adversary_n but_o i_fw-mi sore_n and_o stumble_a block_n also_o to_o their_o remain_a friend_n under_o show_n of_o purge_v the_o world_n from_o the_o infection_n of_o all_o wicked_a and_o corrupt_a book_n and_o passage_n which_o be_v either_o against_o religion_n or_o against_o honesty_n and_o good_a manner_n for_o which_o two_o purpose_n they_o have_v their_o several_a officer_n who_o indeed_o do_v blot_v out_o much_o impiousness_n and_o filth_n and_o therein_o will_v deserve_v both_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o imitate_v whereto_o the_o venetian_n add_v also_o a_o three_o to_o let_v nothing_o pass_v that_o may_v be_v just_o offensive_a to_o prince_n have_v in_o truth_n withal_o pare_v and_o lop_v of_o whatsoever_o in_o a_o manner_n their_o watchful_a eye_n can_v observe_v either_o free_a in_o disclose_v their_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n or_o saucy_a in_o construe_v their_o drift_n and_o practice_n or_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o clergy_n or_o undutiful_a to_o the_o papacy_n these_o edition_n only_o authorize_v all_o other_o be_v disallow_v called-in_a consume_v with_o threat_n to_o whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o keep_v they_o that_o no_o speech_n no_o writing_n no_o evidence_n of_o time_n past_a no_o discourse_n of_o thing_n present_a in_o sum_n nothing_o whatsoever_o may_v sound_v aught_o but_o holiness_n honour_n purity_n integrity_n to_o the_o unspotted_a spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o his_o un-erring_a vicar_n to_o the_o meistresse_n of_o church_n to_o the_o father_n of_o prince_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o now_o and_o then_o that_o wisdom_n and_o good_a fortune_n be_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o that_o too_o much_o follow_v they_o by_o draw_v man_n sometime_o upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o cunning_n in_o contrivement_n and_o of_o their_o good_a success_n withal_o in_o one_o attempt_n to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o other_o still_o of_o yet_o more_o subtle_a invention_n and_o more_o dangerous_a execution_n which_o do_v break_v in_o the_o end_n with_o the_o very_a fineness_n itself_o and_o overwhelm_a they_o with_o the_o difficulty_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o their_o prosperous_a success_n in_o prune_v and_o plume_v those_o latter_a writer_n effect_v with_o good_a ease_n and_o no_o very_o great_a clamour_n as_o have_v some_o reason_n and_o do_v real_o some_o good_a be_v it_o that_o do_v breed_v in_o they_o a_o high_a conceit_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o work_v the_o like_a conclusion_n in_o writer_n of_o elder_a time_n yea_o in_o the_o father_n themselves_o and_o in_o all_o other_o monument_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o possibility_n redouble_v their_o desire_n bring_v forth_o in_o fine_a those_o indices_fw-la expurgatorij_fw-la whereof_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v now_o not_o a_o little_a ashamed_a they_o have_v by_o misfortune_n light_n into_o their_o adversary_n hand_n from_o who_o they_o desire_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o conceal_v they_o where_o they_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n of_o their_o everlasting_a reproach_n and_o ignominy_n these_o purge_a indices_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a sort_n some_o work_v not_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n upward_o other_o venture_n much_o high_a even_o to_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o church_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o forasmuchas_a there_o be_v so_o many_o passage_n in_o the_o father_n and_o other_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o their_o adversary_n produce_v in_o averment_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o be_v not_o able_a but_o by_o trick_n and_o shift_n of_o wit_n to_o reply_v to_o to_o ease_v themselves_o henceforth_o in_o great_a part_n of_o that_o wit-labour_n a_o quality_n indeed_o perhaps_o more_o commendable_a in_o some_o other_o trade_n than_o in_o di●initie_n where_o verity_n shall_v only_o sway_v where_o the_o love_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v subject_v or_o extinguish_v whole_o all_o other_o passion_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n fix_v attentive_o upon_o that_o object_n shall_v disturne_v from_o the_o regard_n of_o other_o motive_n whatsoever_o some_o assembly_n of_o their_o divine_n with_o consent_n no_o doubt_n of_o their_o redoubt_a superior_n and_o sovereign_n have_v deliver_v express_a order_n that_o in_o the_o impression_n of_o those_o author_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o 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