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book_n author_n know_v name_n 1,893 5 5.0397 4 false
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A26887 The certainty of Christianity without popery, or, Whether the Catholick-Protestant or the papist have the surer faith being an answer to one of the oft canted questions and challenges of the papists, sent to one who desired this : published to direct the unskilful, how to defend their faith against papists and infidels, but especially against the temptations of the Devil, that by saving their faith, they may save their holiness, their comfort and their souls / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1672 (1672) Wing B1213; ESTC R5291 42,876 122

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revelation_n of_o god_n do_v nevertheless_o differ_v touch_v the_o sense_n each_o party_n deliver_v a_o particular_a sense_n of_o such_o a_o text_n and_o propose_v such_o sense_n as_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o only_a sense_n reveal_v by_o god_n to_o be_v intend_v by_o god_n by_o that_o text_n and_o each_o propose_a sense_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a in_o any_o difference_n arise_v touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o can_v only_o be_v one_o party_n which_o can_v have_v the_o true_a faith_n touch_v that_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a one_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o revelation_n of_o god_n and_o no_o revelation_n of_o god_n that_o one_o copy_n or_o one_o translation_n or_o one_o sense_n can_v be_v true_a and_o not_o true_a it_o be_v now_o inquire_v whether_o christ_n have_v settle_v any_o principle_n or_o medium_n in_o the_o world_n and_o what_o principle_n or_o medium_n it_o be_v which_o christ_n have_v settle_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o which_o unity_n in_o faith_n may_v be_v conserve_v and_o christian_n may_v with_o certainty_n know_v what_o be_v a_o true_a revelation_n of_o god_n which_o a_o true_a copy_n of_o such_o true_a revelation_n which_o a_o true_a translation_n of_o such_o true_a copy_n and_o what_o the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o that_o christian_n may_v not_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n the_o solution_n of_o this_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v by_o fix_a and_o solid_a principle_n and_o not_o by_o tedious_a discourse_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a principle_n settle_v among_o man_n for_o the_o final_a determine_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o content_n the_o papist_n
pravity_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o the_o great_a necessity_n that_o we_o have_v of_o deliverance_n by_o pardon_n and_o sanctification_n the_o malice_n and_o endeavour_v of_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o tempt_v we_o from_o god_n and_o destroy_v we_o the_o need_n of_o god_n continual_a help_n against_o they_o and_o ourselves_o with_o such_o like_a and_o these_o also_o we_o have_v a_o double_a revelation_n of_o §_o 20._o 4._o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v so_o exceed_o congruous_a to_o those_o which_o be_v of_o natural_a and_o experience_a certainty_n and_o be_v so_o apt_o adjoin_v to_o they_o and_o have_v so_o divine_a a_o design_n and_o tendency_n apparent_a in_o they_o as_o that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v §_o 21._o 5._o and_o the_o main_a frame_n of_o the_o book_n have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o design_n and_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o communication_n of_o these_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o thereto_o so_o compaginate_v as_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o say_a estials_n make_v it_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a system_fw-la of_o book_n be_v of_o god_n §_o 22._o 6._o but_o where_o we_o be_v uncertain_a of_o any_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o that_o book_n or_o system_fw-la as_o some_o question_a book_n some_o various_a readins_n some_o text_n who_o sense_n be_v not_o understand_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v equal_o uncertain_a whether_o those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n §_o 23._o 7._o but_o that_o medium_fw-la which_o ascertain_v we_o that_o these_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v indeed_o divine_a i_o mean_v the_o proper_a truth_n of_o christianity_n must_v be_v something_o which_o be_v low_o or_o be_v notius_fw-la &_o prius_fw-la cognitum_fw-la better_o know_v than_o christianity_n and_o know_v in_o order_n of_o evidence_n before_o it_o for_o all_o proof_n of_o conclusion_n must_v be_v from_o something_o first_o and_o better_o know_v §_o 24._o 8._o these_o thing_n which_o be_v soon_o and_o better_o know_v than_o the_o supernatural_a revelation_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o natural_a revelation_n by_o god_n work_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n compare_v and_o our_o natural_a experience_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o antecedent_n to_o be_v a_o medium_n of_o proof_n the_o forementioned_a natural_a verity_n about_o god_n and_o holiness_n carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n with_o they_o either_o as_o first_o principle_n or_o as_o certain_a conclusion_n and_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n have_v a_o self-commending_a goodness_n which_o render_v they_o sweet_a to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v already_o a_o true_a believer_n and_o desirable_a to_o all_o true_o rational_a man_n and_o the_o congruencie_n render_v it_o credible_a suppose_v further_a proof_n but_o that_o real_o the_o incarnation_n deity_n life_n satisfaction_n resurrection_n ascension_n office_n and_o come_v of_o christ_n be_v truth_n with_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n and_o such_o other_o point_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o more_o notorious_a medium_fw-la prove_v that_o they_o be_v divine_a assertion_n which_o must_v be_v some_o natural_a verity_n §_o 25._o 9_o therefore_o the_o ascertian_a inference_n must_v be_v this_o that_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a revelation_n than_o some_o certain_a natural_a verity_n must_v be_v deny_v which_o at_o last_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o deny_v of_o a_o god_n §_o 26._o 10._o here_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v know_v by_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n and_o the_o first_o church_n where_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o multitude_n of_o other_o christian_n wrought_v they_o and_o to_o be_v know_v by_o certain_a history_n to_o those_o that_o see_v they_o not_o and_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o person_n word_n and_o book_n be_v suppose_v know_v the_o same_o way_n and_o on_o this_o supposition_n we_o infer_v that_o these_o impression_n of_o divine_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n set_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n and_o all_o these_o miracle_n by_o christ_n and_o multitude_n of_o his_o servant_n wrought_v in_o attestation_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o sanctification_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n by_o this_o word_n through_o the_o world_n be_v either_o do_v by_o god_n will_n or_o against_o his_o will_n if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o his_o will_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o approver_n and_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o mankind_n so_o notorious_a a_o signification_n that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n or_o approver_n of_o that_o word_n which_o be_v so_o evident_o and_o wonderful_o atte_v if_o yet_o this_o word_n prove_v false_a mankind_n be_v unavoidable_o deceive_v and_o govern_v in_o the_o great_a concernment_n and_o business_n of_o all_o his_o life_n by_o this_o deceit_n for_o he_o have_v no_o principle_n no_o mean_n leave_v he_o to_o know_v that_o these_o be_v not_o divine_a attestation_n nor_o to_o disoblige_v he_o from_o judgeing_a they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o if_o god_n shall_v thus_o necessitate_v mankind_n to_o a_o false_a belief_n and_o thereby_o govern_v he_o while_o in_o nature_n he_o have_v teach_v man_n to_o value_v truth_n and_o hate_n lie_v he_o must_v do_v this_o either_o for_o want_n of_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o or_o for_o want_n of_o wisdom_n to_o do_v otherwise_o or_o for_o want_n of_o will_n and_o goodness_n to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o he_o want_v any_o of_o these_o he_o be_v not_o god_n or_o if_o he_o govern_v not_o the_o world_n himself_o but_o permit_v some_o evil_a spirit_n to_o do_v all_o this_o he_o be_v not_o god_n for_o to_o be_v god_n be_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o to_o be_v every_o where_o the_o near_a universal_a agent_n these_o consequence_n be_v plain_a though_o there_o be_v vain_a objection_n which_o i_o must_v not_o stay_v to_o answer_v we_o certain_o infer_v there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o be_v gracious_a true_a and_o just_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rule_v even_o the_o best_a of_o man_n by_o unavoidable_a deceit_n and_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v true_a which_o he_o so_o notorious_o ow_v and_o atte_v as_o aforesaid_a §_o 27._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o take_v ourselves_o bind_v about_o the_o sacrament_n to_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n sense_n be_v not_o deceive_v because_o if_o they_o be_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o god_n have_v make_v our_o sense_n the_o perceiver_n of_o thing_n sensible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o certain_a perceiver_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a nor_o other_o about_o those_o object_n and_o if_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sense_n be_v uncertain_a have_v all_o the_o natural_a requisite_n then_o all_o god_n miracle_n by_o which_o he_o attest_v the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n perfection_n veracity_n and_o justice_n to_o deceive_v all_o man_n sense_n in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o can_v prove_v it_o contrary_a to_o they_o to_o deceive_v they_o by_o miracle_n §_o 28._o as_o a_o unbeliever_n be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n as_o a_o holy_a person_n after_o be_v and_o recipitur_fw-la ad_fw-la modum_fw-la recipientis_fw-la so_o usual_o a_o more_o waver_a belief_n go_v before_o a_o full_a certainty_n and_o the_o holy_a and_o more_o experience_v any_o man_n be_v the_o more_o he_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o he_o have_v the_o witness_n in_o himself_o in_o the_o gust_n and_o certain_a effect_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o evidence_n of_o truth_n which_o preacher_n may_v and_o must_v use_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o infidel_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o true_a belief_n §_o 29._o the_o holy_a scripture_n contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n belong_v to_o religion_n complete_o essential_o integral_n and_o accidental_n the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a necessity_n to_o we_o all_o that_o true_o have_v the_o essential_o in_o head_n and_o heart_n and_o life_n shall_v be_v save_v yea_o tho_o culpable_o they_o understand_v not_o other_o point_n as_o plain_o reveal_v and_o so_o believe_v they_o not_o to_o be_v divine_a for_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o many_o less_o necessary_a part_n be_v less_o evident_a §_o 30._o we_o have_v a_o full_a evidence_n that_o all_o these_o miracle_n prophecy_n and_o subsequent_a operation_n of_o the_o sanctify_a spirit_n do_v attest_v the_o new_a covenant_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o we_o have_v that_o they_o attest_v every_o book_n e.g._n the_o chronicle_n the_o canticle_n etc._n etc._n or_o
that_o they_o attest_v every_o phrase_n method_n yea_o or_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o word_n of_o the_o penman_n so_o as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o can_v through_o oversight_n or_o forgetfulness_n misrecite_v a_o name_n number_n or_o circumstance_n though_o we_o have_v here_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n yet_o not_o so_o full_a a_o certainty_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o the_o apostle_n convert_v the_o world_n by_o preach_v of_o before_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v and_o which_o in_o the_o sacramental_a covenant_n the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n and_o decalogue_n and_o catechism_n be_v distinct_o by_o itself_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o come_v to_o we_o by_o a_o double_a way_n of_o tradition_n chap._n vii_o quest._n iu._n what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o copy_n §_o 1._o answ._n the_o same_o that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o statute_n book_n in_o england_n save_o that_o the_o record_v original_n of_o some_o law_n remain_v and_o the_o same_o that_o you_o have_v of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o most_o certain_a council_n and_o author_n extant_a §_o 2._o 1._o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o man_n of_o so_o many_o country_n mind_n and_o interest_n as_o can_v not_o possible_o agree_v to_o falsify_v they_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o in_o those_o point_n in_o which_o the_o copy_n agree_v §_o 3._o 2._o they_o be_v constant_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n through_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o by_o private_a christian_n and_o especial_o all_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o any_o great_a depravation_n can_v not_o grow_v common_a §_o 4._o 3._o the_o copy_n all_o over_o the_o world_n of_o great_a antiquity_n still_o agree_v so_o far_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o father_n contain_v the_o text_n with_o all_o the_o citation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o main_a so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o historical_a certainty_n of_o the_o copy_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v common_o know_v to_o agree_v which_o the_o old_a translation_n also_o confirm_v §_o 5._o the_o word_n in_o which_o they_o disagree_v though_o many_o be_v such_o as_o no_o article_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n depend_v on_o and_o be_v plain_o the_o error_n of_o scribe_n and_o not_o of_o the_o holy_a penman_n §_o 6._o in_o the_o point_n where_o any_o late_a or_o inconsiderable_a copy_n differ_v from_o the_o generality_n which_o have_v evidence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o concord_n that_o singularity_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v §_o 7._o many_o slip_n be_v such_o as_o the_o context_n will_v sufficient_o detect_v §_o 8._o in_o all_o those_o point_n where_o the_o copy_n so_o differ_v as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v which_o be_v the_o true_a by_o certain_a proof_n we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n nor_o be_v our_o uncertainty_n of_o any_o danger_n to_o we_o chap._n viii_o quest._n v._n what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o canonical_a book_n §_o 1._o answ._n 1._o of_o all_o those_o canonical_a book_n which_o the_o christian_a world_n now_o common_o receive_v there_o be_v the_o same_o certainty_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v of_o the_o copy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v that_o divine_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v attest_v as_o be_v open_v we_o have_v the_o certain_a history_n and_o tradition_n of_o all_o age_n from_o the_o first_o common_a notice_n and_o reception_n of_o they_o agree_v which_o be_v the_o true_a book_n §_o 2._o 2._o but_o yet_o even_o of_o these_o canonical_a book_n agree_v on_o the_o evidence_n of_o divinity_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o 1._o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o evident_a impression_n of_o god_n image_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o other_o have_v as_o the_o psalm_n more_o than_o ruth_n the_o chronicle_n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrinal_a book_n more_o than_o the_o genealogy_n chronology_n particular_a history_n 2._o god_n do_v confirm_v some_o more_o notorious_o by_o miracle_n and_o public_a attestation_n than_o other_o so_o moses_n his_o word_n have_v more_o confirmation_n by_o miracle_n than_o ruth_n chronicle_n ecclesiaste_n canticle_n etc._n etc._n 3._o some_o have_v have_v a_o full_a testimony_n by_o tradition_n than_o other_o as_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o psalm_n more_o than_o the_o chronicle_n part_n of_o daniel_n etc._n etc._n 4._o in_o all_o these_o respect_n the_o new_a testament_n come_v to_o we_o with_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n than_o the_o old_a as_o be_v of_o late_a date_n and_o so_o the_o historical_a proof_n more_o discernible_a and_o have_v more_o clear_a impression_n of_o divinity_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o most_o notorious_a multiply_v long-continued_a miracle_n and_o by_o the_o most_o notable_a effect_n of_o holiness_n in_o all_o true_a believer_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o its_o attestation_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o our_o weak_a proof_n of_o its_o divinity_n §_o 3._o there_o be_v less_o doubt_n of_o those_o few_o book_n of_o the_o new-testament_n which_o be_v unknown_a or_o doubt_v of_o but_o by_o some_o church_n for_o a_o time_n than_o of_o those_o which_o be_v controvert_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o old_a §_o 4._o as_o to_o those_o book_n which_o he_o say_v the_o ebionite_n and_o valentinian_o deny_v they_o have_v as_o full_a historical_a proof_n as_o any_o and_o those_o that_o deny_v they_o deny_v christ_n resurrection_n or_o some_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o be_v no_o christian_n but_o mad-brained_a faction_n withdraw_v from_o christian_n the_o valentinian_n gnostic_n in_o their_o whole_a heresy_n plain_o show_v themselves_o crackt-brained_n fanatic_n as_o irenaeus_n and_o epiphanius_n describe_v they_o so_o that_o for_o number_n quality_n and_o cross-interest_n their_o exception_n be_v not_o any_o considerable_a discredit_n of_o the_o history_n and_o indeed_o but_o excite_v the_o christian_n the_o more_o careful_o to_o examine_v and_o preserve_v their_o canon_n nor_o be_v their_o exception_n so_o much_o against_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o mark_n etc._n etc._n write_v those_o book_n as_o about_o the_o divinity_n of_o they_o and_o be_v but_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o all_o the_o turk_n heathen_n and_o other_o infidel_n exception_n against_o the_o whole_a gospel_n §_o 5._o and_o as_o for_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o some_o protestant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v certain_o none_o of_o god_n word_n and_o some_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o they_o be_v his_o word_n and_o let_v the_o papist_n who_o assert_v the_o certainty_n that_o they_o be_v give_v we_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o we_o will_v thank_v they_o till_o than_o our_o denial_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o book_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o great_a and_o necessary_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n chap._n ix_o quest._n vi_o what_o certainty_n have_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o translation_n §_o 1._o answ._n 1._o those_o that_o understand_v the_o original_a and_o the_o language_n into_o which_o it_o be_v translate_v have_v a_o certainty_n from_o the_o know_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n answerable_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o skill_n in_o those_o tongue_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v certain_a to_o they_o by_o infallible_a tradition_n the_o use_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a be_v know_v by_o lexicon_n and_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o author_n and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o party_n friend_n and_o enemy_n and_o by_o present_a use_n so_o that_o as_o your_o priest_n understand_v a_o true_a translation_n of_o any_o latin_a greek_a or_o hebrew_n author_n cicero_n plutark_o demosthenes_n antonine_n maimonides_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v the_o learned_a know_v a_o true_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n §_o 2._o in_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o ignorant_a themselves_o have_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n that_o the_o translation_n be_v true_a so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v concordant_o in_o they_o all_o 1._o because_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o deliver_v all_o those_o necessary_a point_n in_o various_a word_n distinct_o by_o themselves_o by_o all_o baptizer_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a with_o which_o the_o scripture_n translation_n do_v agree_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a impossibility_n that_o man_n of_o so_o various_a mind_n and_o interest_n as_o all_o the_o translator_n and_o all_o the_o defender_n of_o those_o translation_n shall_v agree_v till_o this_o day_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n and_o not_o be_v discover_v §_o 3._o and_o by_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o unlearned_a man_n that_o