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book_n author_n king_n write_v 2,175 5 5.6645 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59901 A vindication of some Protestant principles of Church-unity and Catholick-communion, from the charge of agreement with the Church of Rome in answer to a late pamphlet, intituled, an agreement between the Church of England and the Church of Rome, evinced from the concertation of some of her sons with their brethren the dissenters / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3372; ESTC R32140 78,758 130

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high_a priest_n and_o optatus_n quarto_n apices_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la the_o top_n and_o prince_n of_o all_o which_o be_v the_o general_a language_n of_o those_o day_n as_o any_o one_o who_o please_v may_v learn_v from_o dr._n barrow_n learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o as_o bishop_n be_v the_o high_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n so_o every_o bishop_n be_v great_a in_o his_o own_o diocese_n no_o other_o bishop_n nor_o synod_n of_o bishop_n can_v impose_v any_o thing_n on_o he_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n they_o meet_v for_o advice_n and_o counsel_n not_o for_o rule_n and_o empire_n which_o mr._n b._n tell_v we_o so_o often_o be_v archbishop_n usher_n judgement_n and_o which_o plain_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v about_o catholic_n communi_fw-la on_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o transcribe_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n cyprian_n to_o this_o purpose_n especial_o from_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v meet_v free_o to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o rebaptisation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o heretic_n judge_v no_o man_n nor_o deny_v communion_n to_o he_o if_o he_o dissent_v for_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o we_o constitute_v himself_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n or_o by_o tyrannical_a terror_n compel_v his_o colleague_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v since_o every_o bishop_n be_v free_a and_o in_o his_o own_o power_n have_v his_o own_o free_a choice_n and_o can_v neither_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o nor_o judge_v another_o but_o let_v we_o all_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n both_o to_o advance_v we_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n and_o judge_v of_o our_o government_n and_o in_o p._n 579._o i_o add_v nor_o do_v this_o overthrow_n that_o very_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o patriarchal_a or_o metropolitan_a church_n for_o a_o patriarch_n or_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o bishop_n nor_o include_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o st._n cyprian_n discourse_v who_o be_v himself_o a_o primate_n but_o only_o some_o precedency_n in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o such_o advantage_n of_o power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o bishop_n for_o a_o great_a public_a good_n as_o the_o power_n of_o call_v provincial_a synod_n and_o preside_v in_o they_o and_o a_o principal_a interest_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determine_v and_o limit_v by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n it_o be_v true_a this_o patriarchal_a power_n do_v in_o time_n degenerate_a into_o domination_n and_o empire_n when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ambitious_a man_n but_o be_v original_o and_o be_v so_o still_o when_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o a_o very_a prudent_a constitution_n to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o order_n and_o good_a discipline_n in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v no_o proper_a superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o bishop_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o st._n hierom_n object_n against_o the_o discipline_n 54._o of_o the_o montenist_n among_v we_o i._n e._n the_o catholic_n the_o bishop_n enjoy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n among_o they_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o the_o three_o for_o they_o have_v the_o patriarch_n of_o pepusa_n in_o phrygia_n for_o the_o first_o those_o who_o they_o call_v cenones_n for_o the_o second_o thus_o bishop_n be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o three_o that_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o place_n and_o yet_o in_o st._n hieroms_n time_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o but_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o such_o as_o degrade_v bishop_n or_o advance_v any_o above_o they_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a reason_v or_o no_o shall_v be_v examine_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o all_o that_o i_o be_o concern_v in_o at_o present_a be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o i_o never_o assert_v such_o a_o original_a combination_n of_o metropolitical_a church_n as_o place_v bishop_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o give_v he_o a_o direct_a authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o here_o our_o agreement_n must_v for_o ever_o break_v off_o for_o if_o it_o will_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o metropolitan_o and_o primate_fw-la much_o less_o will_v it_o extend_v to_o patriarch_n and_o least_o of_o all_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n who_o i_o have_v in_o express_a term_n reject_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n will_v appear_v anon_o 3._o the_o next_o instance_n of_o agreement_n be_v that_o we_o both_o agree_v in_o give_v to_o a_o general_n council_n direct_a authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o here_o be_v two_o considerable_a mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n 1._o that_o i_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o a_o general_n council_n 2._o that_o i_o give_v a_o general_n council_n or_o any_o other_o combination_n of_o bishop_n a_o direct_a authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n 1._o that_o i_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o general_n council_n my_o dissent_v adversary_n begin_v this_o charge_n that_o i_o set_v up_o a_o general_n council_n as_o a_o superior_a govern_v power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o consequent_o over_o all_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o cassandrian_a or_o a_o french_a papist_n and_o our_o author_n revive_v this_o charge_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o object_v and_o answer_v before_o indeed_o he_o have_v object_v nothing_o in_o this_o whole_a matter_n but_o what_o be_v before_o object_v by_o dissenter_n with_o as_o much_o art_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n as_o he_o have_v now_o give_v it_o and_o i_o can_v more_o easy_o forgive_v it_o in_o they_o because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o innocent_a mistake_n in_o they_o till_o these_o notion_n be_v thorough_o sift_v and_o set_v in_o a_o better_a light_n but_o for_o our_o author_n to_o read_v that_o very_a book_n the_o vindication_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n wherein_o all_o these_o objection_n be_v make_v and_o answer_v and_o to_o renew_v the_o charge_n and_o repeat_v the_o objection_n again_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v to_o they_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o ingenuity_n as_o a_o honest_a dissenter_n will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o in_o my_o defence_n of_o the_o dean_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n which_o look_v towards_o a_o general_n council_n except_v the_o collegium_fw-la episcopale_n or_o the_o episcopal_a college_n which_o some_o mistake_v for_o a_o general_n council_n but_o this_o mistake_n i_o rectify_v in_o the_o vindication_n p._n 146._o i_o observe_v that_o optatus_n call_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o bishop_n collegium_fw-la episcopale_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n st._n cyprian_a and_o st._n austin_n call_v all_o catholic_n bishop_n colleague_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o when_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n they_o mean_v their_o union_n in_o a_o general_n council_n as_o that_o they_o mean_v a_o general_n council_n by_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n there_o never_o have_v be_v a_o general_n council_n except_v the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o write_v to_o foreign_a bishop_n with_o who_o he_o never_o be_v join_v in_o council_n nor_o ever_o like_a to_o be_v he_o call_v they_o his_o colleague_n or_o those_o of_o the_o same_o college_n with_o he_o which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n with_o he_o and_o unite_v in_o one_o communion_n and_o what_o my_o thought_n be_v of_o a_o general_n council_n whoever_o please_v may_v see_v some_o page_n after_o p._n 162_o 163_o etc._n etc._n 2._o nor_o do_v i_o give_v a_o direct_a authority_n to_o any_o bishop_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o colleague_n this_o i_o express_o deny_v in_o forty_o place_n as_o to_o be_v sure_o every_o man_n must_v do_v who_o acknowldge_n that_o all_o bishop_n have_v original_o a_o equal_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n that_o no_o bishop_n either_o 15._o single_a or_o unite_a have_v any_o direct_a authority_n or_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o that_o the_o combination_n of_o church_n and_o the_o synod_n and_o council_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o direct_v act_n of_o government_n and_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o with_o several_a 217._o other_o
and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n in_o this_o their_o own_o conscience_n must_v judge_n in_o this_o world_n and_o god_n will_v judge_v in_o the_o next_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o such_o a_o break_a and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o now_o see_v while_o nothing_o be_v call_v heresy_n but_o the_o denial_n of_o some_o plain_a and_o acknowledge_v article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n while_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n who_o be_v heretic_n the_o power_n of_o depose_v heretic_n be_v sacred_a and_o venerable_a and_o have_v its_o just_a authority_n and_o effect_n but_o since_o what_o be_v heresy_n be_v the_o controversy_n and_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v about_o it_o though_o the_o power_n remain_v still_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o grow_v very_o contemptible_a when_o a_o church_n first_o coin_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o excommunicate_v censure_n depose_v those_o for_o heretic_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o 4_o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o point_n wherein_o he_o say_v we_o agree_v viz._n to_o give_v to_o one_o bishop_n a_o primacy_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n catholic_n union_n and_o also_o a_o superior_a power_n of_o appeal_n and_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o discipline_n under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n now_o all_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v assert_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v very_o far_o from_o agree_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o though_o they_o make_v no_o more_o of_o the_o pope_n than_o a_o mere_a primate_n which_o i_o doubt_n be_v not_o good_a doctrine_n in_o rome_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o our_o primate_fw-la as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o national_a and_o ecumenical_a primate_n and_o consequent_o as_o much_o difference_n between_o our_o appeal_n as_o between_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o between_o appeal_n to_o the_o primate_n of_o a_o national_a church_n and_o appeal_v to_o foreign_a bishop_n i_o know_v he_o dispute_v very_o learned_o that_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o a_o ecumenical_a primate_n be_v more_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cathol_n unity_n than_o a_o national_a church_n or_o primate_n but_o this_o he_o know_v i_o deny_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v say_v that_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o it_o and_o who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n on_o their_o side_n shall_v be_v examine_v present_o by_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v how_o far_o we_o agree_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v in_o express_a word_n deny_v every_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v affirm_v in_o these_o very_a book_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v which_o i_o think_v be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o agreement_n 2._o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o vindicate_v those_o passage_n which_o he_o quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n and_o on_o which_o he_o find_v this_o pretence_n of_o agreement_n between_o we_o and_o to_o do_v this_o effectual_o and_o plain_o i_o must_v as_o i_o go_v along_o brief_o explain_v some_o of_o my_o principle_n which_o our_o author_n either_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o do_v wilful_o misrepresent_v all_o the_o say_n he_o have_v pick_v up_o and_o bring_v together_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o book_n to_o other_o relate_v to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o principle_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v one_o communion_n or_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o this_o one_o church_n be_v one_o communion_n that_o be_v one_o body_n and_o society_n whereof_o all_o christian_n be_v member_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o communicate_v in_o all_o christian_a privilege_n and_o have_v both_o a_o right_n and_o obligation_n to_o communicate_v in_o all_o christian_a duty_n this_o our_o author_n 7._o put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n though_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o all_o christian_n and_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v one_o body_n society_n or_o church_n and_o this_o be_v call_v catholic_n communion_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o body_n they_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o in_o this_o one_o body_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o what_o advantage_n he_o can_v make_v make_v of_o this_o i_o can_v yet_o guess_v unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o very_a name_n catholic_n be_v one_o of_o bellarmin_n note_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n communion_n must_v signify_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o rome_n my_o adversary_n hear_v this_o word_n communion_n present_o conclude_v that_o i_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o some_o mere_a transient_a act_n of_o communion_n and_o dispute_v very_o earnest_o against_o it_o as_o well_o they_o may_v but_o this_o mistake_n i_o rectify_v in_o my_o vindication_n and_o show_v they_o that_o one_o communion_n signify_v one_o body_n and_o society_n in_o which_o all_o the_o member_n 36._o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o which_o i_o explain_v by_o this_o familiar_a comparison_n suppose_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v one_o family_n or_o one_o kingdom_n in_o which_o every_o particular_a man_n according_a to_o his_o rank_n and_o station_n enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n in_o this_o case_n the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n will_v require_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v in_o distinct_a house_n and_o distinct_a country_n as_o now_o they_o do_v all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o yet_o if_o every_o man_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n wherever_o he_o go_v as_o he_o do_v now_o in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o country_n the_o whole_a world_n will_v be_v but_o one_o house_n and_o family_n or_o universal_a kingdom_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v resolve_v to_o live_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o receive_v any_o other_o into_o his_o family_n nor_o allow_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o house_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o this_o great_a family_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o nation_n soever_o shall_v deny_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n will_v make_v a_o schism_n and_o rend_v itself_o from_o this_o universal_a kingdom_n i_o add_v thus_o it_o be_v here_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o one_o body_n one_o church_n one_o household_n and_o family_n one_o kingdom_n these_o word_n our_o author_n set_v in_o the_o front_n and_o think_v to_o make_v something_o of_o they_o for_o see_v all_o know_v that_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n one_o universal_a kingdom_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v subject_v under_o one_o govern_v head_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o unless_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n there_o be_v one_o supreme_a govern_v head_n it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o a_o universal_a kingdom_n a_o organise_v politic_a body_n very_o right_a have_v i_o compare_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o a_o universal_a kingdom_n with_o respect_n to_o government_n the_o consequence_n have_v be_v good_a but_o compare_v it_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o communion_n the_o consequence_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v in_o the_o comparison_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o application_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v that_o neighbour_n christian_n combine_v themselves_o into_o particular_a church_n &_o particular_a congregation_n as_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o particular_a family_n and_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o i_o no_o more_o subject_a the_o church_n to_o one_o governing-head_n than_o i_o do_v the_o world_n to_o one_o universal_a monarch_n now_o it_o be_v 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answer_n and_o now_o from_o quote_v our_o author_n fall_v to_o dispute_v i_o into_o a_o agreement_n which_o methinks_v argue_v that_o we_o be_v not_o agree_v or_o at_o least_o that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v we_o be_v for_o what_o need_n of_o dispute_v if_o as_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n say_v we_o be_v agree_v already_o but_o however_o the_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o short_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v patient_o bear_v it_o now_o to_o trace_v we_o to_o st._n peter_n chair_n he_o thus_o begin_v for_o by_o their_o make_v the_o catholic_n church_n one_o body_n one_o household_n one_o kingdom_n or_o govern_v society_n that_o have_v a_o govern_n and_o govern_a part_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v for_o a_o catholic_n hierarchy_n as_o what_o alone_o be_v a_o fit_a government_n for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n politic_a that_o be_v if_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v one_o body_n politic_a over_o which_o there_o must_v be_v one_o supreme_a govern_v head_n than_o we_o must_v 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already_o show_v we_o do_v not_o make_v a_o primate_n or_o national_a synod_n the_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n of_o a_o national_a church_n but_o only_o a_o great_a council_n for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a primate_n and_o ecumenical_a council_n yet_o it_o will_v as_o vast_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a model_n as_o a_o council_n for_o advice_n and_o a_o council_n for_o government_n as_o a_o ecumenical_a head_n and_o pastor_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n if_o it_o can_v be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o primate_n and_o such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o which_o essential_o differ_v from_o what_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n themselves_o attribute_v to_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o beside_o this_o if_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a combination_n of_o bishop_n and_o church_n can_v be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o to_o catholic_n communion_n than_o i_o suppose_v our_o author_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o a_o national_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o a_o national_a primate_n to_o a_o ecumenical_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o a_o ecumenical_a primate_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o then_o this_o can_v be_v and_o that_o for_o this_o plain_a reason_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n can_v meet_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o they_o can_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v their_o church_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o such_o a_o journey_n and_o such_o a_o consultation_n require_v but_o you_o will_v say_v every_o nation_n may_v spare_v some_o bishop_n to_o send_v with_o full_a authority_n to_o the_o council_n as_o the_o representative_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v next_o to_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o council_n as_o have_v some_o bishop_n in_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n but_o suppose_v this_o can_v be_v do_v these_o bishop_n who_o meet_v in_o council_n can_v represent_v nobody_o but_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o such_o decree_n as_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n shall_v oblige_v all_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o present_a for_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o representable_a person_n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n his_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o power_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o be_v his_o account_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o council_n than_o he_o can_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n every_o man_n conscience_n and_o soul_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o keep_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o no_o man._n have_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o catholic_n 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this_o be_v all_o i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v of_o the_o french_a church_n that_o whatever_o liberty_n they_o pretend_v still_o they_o own_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n for_o which_o i_o appeal_v to_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v my_o fault_n our_o author_n give_v we_o a_o account_n that_o the_o french_a etc._n church_n teach_v as_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n do_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v great_a than_o particular_a church_n and_o bishop_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o council_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n or_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o universal_a church_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o whenever_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o france_n any_o reference_n suggestion_n or_o consultation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o pope_n rescript_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a canon_n the_o french_a always_o look_v on_o it_o as_o abusive_a and_o make_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o pope_n call_v appellatio_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la provoke_v he_o to_o the_o old_a canon_n now_o he_o say_v dr._n sherlock_n be_v bold_a enough_o to_o deny_v all_o and_o to_o bring_v no_o less_o person_n than_o the_o learned_a petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n for_o his_o voucher_n but_o where_o do_v i_o deny_v one_o word_n of_o this_o or_o allege_v petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n authority_n to_o prove_v it_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o deny_v this_o for_o all_o that_o i_o be_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o french_a church_n do_v own_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o i_o prove_v from_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n do_v not_o then_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n say_v what_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o yes_o that_o he_o own_v what_o be_v my_o fault_n then_o why_o true_o only_o that_o i_o say_v that_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la ecclesioe_v gallicanae_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o empire_n or_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n yes_o this_o he_o grant_v but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v persuade_v to_o add_v this_o title_n by_o the_o bookseller_n to_o make_v it_o sell_v the_o better_a and_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v know_v for_o all_o this_o if_o i_o have_v look_v any_o far_a than_o title_n and_o margin_n that_o he_o write_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o will_v he_o say_v that_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v so_o too_o that_o have_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o modesty_n indeed_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o 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as_o the_o king_n reward_v he_o with_o a_o bishopric_n for_o it_o so_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n keep_v he_o out_o of_o it_o for_o several_a year_n and_o one_o will_v guess_v by_o this_o usage_n he_o meet_v with_o at_o rome_n that_o they_o have_v a_o very_a jealous_a eye_n on_o these_o gallican_n liberties_n even_o as_o de_fw-fr marca_n have_v state_v they_o but_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o baluzius_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr 33._o marca_n life_n positive_o affirm_v that_o none_o among_o the_o french_a no_o nor_o among_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a do_v more_o eloquent_o and_o with_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n exalt_v the_o roman_a chair_n to_o a_o great_a height_n than_o de_fw-fr marca_n do_v this_o baluzius_n do_v not_o say_v so_o absolute_o as_o our_o author_n report_v but_o add_v a_o qualification_n which_o he_o out_o of_o his_o great_a exactness_n in_o quote_v think_v fit_a to_o leave_v out_o viz._n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la intra_fw-la limit_n oequi_fw-la constiterit_fw-la that_o no_o man_n who_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n and_o moderation_n ever_o exalt_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n more_o which_o argue_v that_o de_fw-fr marca_n do_v not_o fly_v so_o high_a as_o some_o flatterer_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n have_v do_v but_o yet_o give_v he_o as_o great_a power_n as_o any_o man_n can_v honest_o give_v he_o 9_o and_o this_o i_o hope_v he_o may_v do_v without_o betray_v the_o gallican_n liberties_n tho'as_o baluzius_n observe_v the_o roman_n who_o ear_n be_v very_o tender_a in_o such_o matter_n can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o they_o suspect_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n who_o write_v profess_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n which_o he_o brand_v with_o a_o proh_o nefas_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a in_o the_o same_o place_n baluzius_n fall_v severe_o upon_o faget_n who_o also_o write_v the_o life_n of_o de_fw-fr marca_n for_o make_v he_o a_o deserter_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o gallican_n liberties_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o condemn_v some_o part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o mistake_v of_o that_o book_n of_o concord_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o choice_n but_o to_o the_o importunate_a command_n and_o ambition_n of_o other_o this_o condition_n he_o absolute_o refuse_v though_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o cardinal_n barberini_n as_o the_o easy_a expedient_a to_o obtain_v a_o dispatch_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o rome_n this_o he_o be_v frequent_o solicit_v to_o and_o as_o constant_o refuse_v firm_o resolve_v while_o he_o be_v in_o health_n rather_o to_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o claim_v to_o his_o bishopric_n than_o remit_v any_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n till_o at_o last_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o great_a fit_a of_o sickness_n when_o his_o mind_n may_v be_v suppose_v as_o weak_a as_o his_o body_n he_o subscribe_v a_o paper_n wherein_o he_o recant_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o account_n of_o which_o baluz_n give_v we_o in_o his_o life_n p._n 16._o 17._o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o de_fw-fr marca_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depress_v the_o pope_n nor_o extend_v the_o gallican_n liberties_n as_o some_o french_a lawyer_n have_v do_v yet_o he_o honest_o and_o sincere_o maintain_v with_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n except_v this_o subscription_n in_o his_o sickness_n against_o all_o the_o art_n and_o solicitation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o he_o
i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v than_o the_o reader_n know_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o he_o and_o his_o argument_n too_o as_o for_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o dissenter_n about_o the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a dispute_n and_o though_o our_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o revive_v these_o dispute_n among_o we_o he_o shall_v not_o draw_v i_o into_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a we_o dispute_v against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o very_o different_a principle_n against_o they_o we_o defend_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o indifferent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o religious_a worship_n though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n for_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o they_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n which_o be_v express_o command_v against_o the_o romanist_n we_o never_o object_v that_o their_o ceremony_n have_v no_o divine_a institution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o command_v but_o either_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v very_o burdensome_a or_o that_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o superstitious_a purpose_n or_o that_o the_o signification_n of_o they_o be_v so_o dark_a and_o obscure_a that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v best_a express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v ceremony_n why_o some_o be_v abolish_v and_o some_o retain_v of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o our_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n never_o quarrel_v with_o ceremony_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o divine_a institution_n some_o at_o first_o be_v of_o godly_a intent_n and_o purpose_n devise_v and_o yet_o at_o length_n turn_v to_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n some_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n by_o undiscreet_a devotion_n and_o such_o a_o zeal_n as_o be_v without_o knowledge_n and_o for_o because_o they_o be_v wink_v at_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o grow_v daily_o to_o more_o and_o more_o abuse_n which_o not_o only_o for_o their_o unprofitableness_n but_o because_o they_o have_v much_o blind_v the_o people_n and_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o clean_o reject_v other_o there_o be_v which_o although_o they_o have_v be_v devise_v by_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o reserve_v they_o still_o as_o well_o for_o a_o decent_a order_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o devise_v as_o because_o they_o pertain_v to_o edification_n whereunto_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v ought_v to_o be_v refer_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o every_o body_n may_v see_v who_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o common-prayer-book_n and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o our_o first_o reformer_n may_v as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n condemn_v all_o uninstituted_a worship_n and_o condemn_v several_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o that_o notion_n such_o as_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o worship_n of_o image_n etc._n etc._n but_o she_o never_o take_v her_o ceremony_n to_o be_v any_o act_n or_o part_n of_o worship_n but_o only_o some_o adjunct_n and_o external_a circumstance_n for_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performanee_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o to_o say_v as_o this_o author_n do_v that_o the_o dissenter_n do_v at_o last_o prove_v to_o the_o 50._o conviction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n clergy_n that_o the_o controvert_v ceremony_n be_v part_n of_o external_a worship_n and_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o roman_n catholic_n in_o deny_v that_o uninstituted_a worship_n be_v false_a superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a to_o speak_v soft_o be_v not_o true_a the_o dissenter_n themselves_o never_o think_v that_o external_a circumstance_n be_v part_n of_o worship_n but_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o ceremony_n be_v not_o meet_v circumstance_n of_o worship_n but_o sacrament_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o or_o that_o think_v they_o have_v prove_v it_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a clergy_n be_v may_v be_v learned_a as_o from_o a_o great_a many_o other_o excellent_a book_n so_o especial_o from_o the_o case_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n symbolise_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o case_n late_o write_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o dissenter_n when_o the_o government_n think_v fit_a for_o other_o reason_n to_o require_v a_o vigorous_a execution_n of_o those_o law_n against_o they_o which_o have_v lie_v dormant_n for_o some_o time_n to_o show_v the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n what_o persecute_v spirit_n they_o be_v of_o they_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n both_o by_o private_a conference_n and_o public_a write_n manage_v with_o all_o the_o softness_n and_o tenderness_n that_o any_o dispute_n be_v capable_a of_o to_o satisfy_v their_o scruple_n and_o thereby_o to_o prevent_v their_o suffering_n which_o can_v be_v prevent_v no_o other_o way_n and_o let_v our_o author_n try_v his_o skill_n if_o he_o please_v to_o find_v out_o in_o those_o case_n such_o a_o agreement_n as_o he_o pretend_v between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v as_o soon_o do_v as_o find_v out_o that_o persecute_v spirit_n in_o they_o he_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o unless_o good_a argument_n and_o soft_a word_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o persecution_n but_o dr._n covel_n he_o say_v call_v ceremony_n the_o external_a act_n of_o religion_n i_o grant_v he_o do_v so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a loose_a definition_n of_o a_o ceremony_n but_o then_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o he_o plain_o enough_o tell_v we_o what_o kind_n of_o act_n of_o religion_n our_o ceremony_n be_v that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o act_n of_o devotion_n to_o be_v more_o solemn_a and_o that_o solemnity_n 55._o be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o necessary_a adjunct_n to_o all_o public_a service_n and_o if_o solemnity_n be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n and_o ceremony_n but_o for_o solemnity_n they_o can_v be_v in_o a_o strict_a notion_n act_v of_o religion_n but_o adjunct_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o hedge_n of_o devotion_n and_o tho'_o not_o the_o principal_a point_n yet_o as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v they_o the_o second_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n intermediate_v mean_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o religious_a service_n which_o plain_o enough_o show_n what_o distinction_n he_o make_v between_o ceremony_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o act_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v three_o act_n of_o religion_n 1._o the_o internal_a which_o be_v the_o willing_a desire_n to_o give_v unto_o god_n his_o due_a worship_n and_o honour_n 2._o the_o external_n answer_v to_o this_o which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o good_a or_o commendable_a 56._o than_o that_o it_o virtuous_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n 3_o the_o command_v act_n that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o virtue_n ordain_v by_o religion_n to_o god_n honour_n the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o external_a act_n and_o include_v the_o whole_a external_a worship_n he_o call_v ceremony_n not_o as_o ceremony_n now_o signify_v among_o we_o the_o external_a decency_n and_o solemnity_n of_o worship_n but_o as_o it_o be_v ancient_o use_v to_o signify_v all_o external_a worship_n and_o therefore_o he_o afterward_o distinguish_v between_o these_o ceremony_n that_o 1._o some_o be_v for_o justification_n such_o as_o the_o law_n command_v in_o place_z whereof_o afterward_o saccee_v those_o that_o be_v for_o ornament_n and_o to_o signify_v such_o virtue_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o those_o party_n that_o right_o use_v they_o these_o be_v those_o ceremony_n 58._o which_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v only_o external_a solemnity_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n necessary_a adjunct_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a ceremony_n in_o dispute_n among_o we_o and_o the_o dissenter_n which_o he_o call_v adjunct_n and_o solemnity_n as_o we_o do_v he_o add_v 3._o some_o be_v part_n of_o the_o immediate_a worship_n as_o sacrifice_n prayer_n adoration_n and_o such_o like_a some_o only_a dispose_n as_o fast_v austere_a live_n some_o be_v only_a instrument_n as_o church_n altar_n chalice_n and_o all_o those_o which_o religious_o be_v separate_v serve_v only_o to_o make_v the_o worship_n more_o solemn_a and_o that_o solemnity_n more_o holy._n so_o that_o tho'_o he_o call_v the_o whole_a external_a worship_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v