long_a time_n like_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o paula_n and_o his_o daughter_n eustochia_n the_o best_a qualify_a lady_n in_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o great_a friendship_n with_o ruffinus_n a_o priest_n of_o aquilia_n he_o break_v it_o off_o ruffinus_n ruffinus_n with_o he_o when_o he_o find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o origenist_n he_o write_v most_o severe_o against_o vigilantius_n vigilantius_n vigilantius_n a_o spanish_a priest_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o unmarried_a clergy_n he_o also_o vigorous_o oppose_v the_o error_n of_o helvidius_n who_o helvidius_n helvidius_n deny_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mother_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o this_o time_n flourrish_v paulus_n orosius_n orosius_n paulus_n orosius_n author_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o his_o time_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n honorius_n the_o death_n of_o honorius_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n aged_a thirty_o nine_o year_n have_v reign_v twenty_o eight_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n on_o constance_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v placidia_n widow_n to_o astolfus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n constance_n die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v leave_v valentinian_n his_o son_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n placidia_n she_o and_o her_o son_n live_v at_o constantinople_n when_o honorius_n die_v so_o italy_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o prince_n tyrant_n john_n the_o tyrant_n john_n a_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n placidia_n have_v hear_v of_o it_o march_n with_o her_o son_n to_o fight_v the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v take_v by_o surprise_n at_o ravenna_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o officer_n faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o they_o at_o aquilia_n when_o they_o there_o be_v and_o where_o the_o rebel_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o death_n his_o death_n so_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o rome_n theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o 3d._a emperor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o cousin_n theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o the_o first_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o at_o rome_n from_o christ_n 423._o boniface_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o successor_n to_o innocent_a die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n as_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n count_n boniface_n governor_n of_o africa_n incense_v on_o a_o false_a accusation_n that_o placidia_n regent_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n design_v to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o government_n call_v augustin_n tâ—â—_n vandal_n in_o africa_n genseric_n their_o king_n the_o death_n of_o st._n augustin_n the_o vandal_n out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n of_o which_o they_o easy_o take_v possession_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o genseric_n their_o king_n st._n augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o africa_n die_v a_o little_a before_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o vandal_n this_o great_a father_n of_o the_o church_n oppose_v the_o error_n of_o the_o manichee_n though_o he_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o they_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o bold_o combat_v against_o the_o error_n of_o mileva_n pelagius_n thâ—_n heritick_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o of_o mileva_n pelagius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n they_o be_v condemn_v in_o two_o council_n hold_v at_o carthage_n and_o at_o mileva_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pelagius_n have_v two_o disciple_n celestius_fw-la and_o julien_n celestius_fw-la be_v whole_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n julien_n be_v not_o altogether_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o conversion_n and_o entire_a accomplishment_n of_o salvation_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o inclination_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o man._n john_n cassian_n a_o monk_n who_o have_v be_v a_o cassian_n john_n cassian_n disciple_n of_o st._n john_n chrisostome_n be_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n infect_v the_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o that_o city_n and_o all_o thereabouts_o with_o this_o error_n of_o semipelagianism_n prosperus_fw-la of_o aquitaine_n oppose_v it_o most_o aquitaine_n prosperus_fw-la of_o aquitaine_n vigorous_o in_o gaul_n as_o his_o master_n st._n augustin_n have_v do_v in_o africa_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v in_o gaul_n severus_n sulpitius_n author_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o men._n learned_a men._n sacred_a history_n and_o in_o the_o east_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cir_n who_o write_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o constantine_n to_o theodosius_n the_o young_a genseric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n take_v carthage_n take_v carthage_n take_v and_o make_v it_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o establish_v in_o africa_n in_o the_o same_o year_n theodosius_n assemble_v a_o nestorius_n the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n against_o nestorius_n council_n at_o ephesus_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o assert_v two_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n this_o error_n be_v condemn_v there_o alexandria_n cyrillus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n by_o the_o council_n in_o which_o preside_v cyrillus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n john_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o thrace_n pretend_v that_o that_o precedency_n belong_v to_o he_o because_o that_o ephesus_n depend_v on_o his_o metropolis_n and_o have_v draw_v away_o several_a bishop_n to_o its_o faction_n among_o other_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cir_n with_o who_o he_o have_v assemble_v another_o council_n in_o the_o same_o city_n of_o ephesus_n not_o to_o countenance_v the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v mistake_v the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n affair_n be_v embroil_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a at_o first_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n imprison_v cyrillus_n and_o nestorius_n but_o at_o last_o be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o set_v cyrillus_n at_o liberty_n and_o send_v nestorius_n nestorius_n the_o death_n of_o nestorius_n to_o utter_v banishment_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o from_o christ_n 432._o caelestin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n die_v the_o year_n rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v he_o have_v there_o his_o legate_n who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o nestorius_n who_o have_v be_v already_o condemn_v at_o rome_n in_o a_o council_n which_o have_v be_v there_o assemble_v by_o the_o same_o caelestin_n sixtus_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n hold_v the_o see_v eight_o year_n during_o which_o time_n all_o be_v very_o quiet_a in_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n 440._o but_o the_o church_n be_v again_o disturb_v in_o heritick_n eutychus_n the_o heritick_n the_o east_n by_o eutychus_n a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o by_o a_o error_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o nestorius_n assert_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n he_o find_v so_o many_o adherent_n among_o the_o ephesus_n a_o false_a council_n at_o ephesus_n eastern_a bishop_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o ephesus_n his_o error_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o that_o false_a council_n where_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o that_o violence_n that_o flavian_n who_o have_v be_v make_v constantinople_n flavian_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o place_n of_o nestorius_n for_o have_v oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n that_o favour_v eutychus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n but_o by_o those_o of_o barsumas_n a_o abbot_n and_o of_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alandria_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n from_o christ_n 449._o these_o great_a trouble_n be_v redress_v at_o theodosius_n pulcheria_n sister_n to_o theodosius_n the_o return_n of_o pulcheria_n to_o the_o court_n of_o her_o brother_n theodosius_n there_o have_v be_v former_o some_o disgust_n between_o she_o and_o her_o sister-in-law_n eudosia_n wife_n eudosia_n his_o wife_n which_o have_v oblige_v that_o empress_n to_o retire_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o she_o have_v whole_o devote_v herself_o to_o piety_n and_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a from_o that_o time_n the_o eunuch_n chrisapius_n chrisapius_n chrisapius_n be_v become_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n to_o theodosius_n that_o pulcheria_n make_v that_o minister_n jealous_a of_o she_o be_v remove_v but_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o affair_n oblige_v theodosius_n to_o recall_v she_o she_o make_v her_o brother_n high_o sensible_a of_o the_o ill_a conduct_v his_o favourite_n use_v in_o govern_v the_o empire_n and_o of_o his_o most_o inveterate_a malice_n to_o foment_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o eunuch_n have_v be_v punish_v
which_o her_o husband_n have_v assume_v while_o he_o reign_v aurelian_a high_o esteem_v the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o this_o brave_a warlike_a queen_n and_o bring_v overcome_v overcome_v she_o to_o rome_n bind_v with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n make_v she_o the_o noble_a ornament_n of_o his_o triumph_n from_o christ_n 274._o aurelian_a have_v accomplish_v all_o these_o affair_n most_o cruel_o persecute_v the_o christian_n rome_n the_o christian_n persecute_v bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n a_o great_a number_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n to_o denis_n aurelian_a prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o kill_v aurelian_a kill_v the_o persian_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o of_o his_o secretary_n who_o he_o have_v threaten_v and_o who_o fear_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o menace_n seduce_v several_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o emperor_n design_v their_o death_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o there_o happen_v no_o trouble_n in_o the_o empire_n during_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o seven_o month_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o army_n and_o senate_n have_v complemented_a each_o other_o about_o the_o right_n of_o election_n at_o last_o the_o senate_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o elect_n oblige_v the_o army_n to_o name_v a_o emperor_n who_o be_v unanimous_o receive_v call_v claudius_n tacitus_n he_o high_o emperor_n claudius_n tacitus_n emperor_n his_o death_n florian_n his_o successor_n probus_n emperor_n deserve_v it_o for_o his_o great_a part_n but_o the_o empire_n enjoy_v he_o only_o seven_o month_n his_o brother_n florian_n who_o succeed_v he_o reign_v but_o twenty_o day_n from_o ch._n 277._o aurelius_n probus_n their_o successor_n be_v general_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o noble_a degree_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o great_a reason_n be_v endue_v with_o exceed_v rare_a quality_n suitable_a to_o his_o name_n during_o the_o five_o year_n he_o reign_v he_o suppress_v all_o the_o design_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v tyranny_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o its_o limit_n all_o the_o barbarian_n who_o infest_a they_o but_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o great_a severity_n of_o discipline_n to_o which_o he_o restrain_v they_o kill_v he_o and_o put_v in_o death_n his_o death_n his_o place_n carus_n praefect_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n who_o associate_v to_o the_o empire_n his_o emperor_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n emperor_n son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n from_o christ_n 282._o the_o persecution_n be_v revive_v against_o the_o christian_n eutichius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o successor_n of_o faelix_fw-la suffer_v martyrdom_n carus_n pursue_v the_o design_n of_o probus_n and_o obtain_v great_a advantage_n over_o they_o but_o as_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v they_o with_o more_o force_n and_o vigour_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o carus_n the_o death_n of_o carus_n die_v whether_o of_o his_o sickness_n or_o by_o a_o fright_v occasion_v by_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n which_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o army_n and_o weep_v so_o much_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o close_a litter_n aper_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o take_v kill_v numerianus_n kill_v that_o occasion_n to_o kill_v he_o secret_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o conceal_v this_o murder_n for_o some_o day_n but_o it_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o nauseous_a smell_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o soldier_n kill_v the_o murderer_n and_o proclaim_v emperor_n emperor_n dioclesian_n emperor_n one_o of_o their_o chief_n call_v diocles_n who_o add_v some_o letter_n to_o his_o name_n call_v himself_o dioclesian_n this_o new_a prince_n march_v present_o against_o charinus_n the_o son_n of_o carus_n who_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o east_n take_v his_o way_n on_o that_o side_n to_o fight_v his_o competitor_n they_o meet_v in_o panonia_n where_o charinus_n be_v overcome_v and_o kill_v in_o battle_n so_o dioclesian_n be_v conqueror_n be_v receive_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n chlorus_n maximinian_n hercules_n associate_n to_o the_o empire_n maximinian_n galerus_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o people_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n associate_v to_o the_o empire_n maximinian_n hercules_n four_o year_n after_o the_o two_o emperor_n take_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n dioclesian_n maximinian_n galerus_n armentarius_n maximinian_n take_v constantius_n chlorus_n the_o great_a grandchild_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o terrible_a persecution_n that_o dioclesian_n raise_v up_o against_o the_o christian_n as_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o among_o they_o caius_n the_o successor_n to_o eutychius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n christ_n 296._o the_o four_o prince_n triumph_v magnificent_o prince_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o four_o prince_n at_o rome_n have_v victorious_o drive_v out_o the_o barbarian_n each_o of_o they_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o they_o from_o christ_n 298._o this_o age_n be_v pester_v with_o many_o heretic_n heretic_n heretic_n among_o other_o sabellius_n a_o enemy_n sabellius_n sabellius_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v paul_n of_o samosatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n manes_n paul_n of_o samosatus_fw-la manes_n manes_n who_o assert_v two_o new_a principle_n she_o one_o good_a and_o the_o other_o bad._n the_o father_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v not_o church_n father_n of_o the_o church_n exact_o set_v down_o in_o what_o year_n of_o this_o age_n origen_n die_v gregorius_n thaumaturgius_n bishop_n of_o neocesaria_n arnobius_n gregorius_n thaumaturgius_n arnobius_n flourish_v at_o that_o time_n as_o also_o arnobius_n who_o write_v against_o the_o gentile_n and_o against_o porphyrius_n a_o apostate_n to_o christianity_n jamblicus_n be_v his_o disciple_n the_o author_n pagan_a author_n most_o remarkable_a historian_n of_o this_o age_n be_v herodian_a who_o write_v in_o greek_n eight_o herodian_a herodian_a book_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n dion_n cassian_n dion_n cassian_n cassian_n write_v also_o in_o greek_a in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n a_o roman_a history_n comprise_v the_o space_n of_o 981_o year_n julius_n capitolinus_n aelius_n lampridius_n flavius_n vopiscus_n spartianus_n vulcatius_n gallicanus_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o contemporary_a author_n of_o the_o imperial_a history_n the_o four_o age._n the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n rome_n mercellinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n still_o increase_n marcellinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n persevere_v in_o his_o suffering_n obtain_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n from_o ch_z 301._o say_v theodoret_n against_o what_o some_o have_v write_v that_o he_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sinuessa_n before_o 300_o bishop_n there_o present_a but_o there_o be_v little_a likelihood_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o so_o terrible_a a_o persecution_n when_o the_o poor_a christian_n hide_v themselves_o that_o so_o many_o bishop_n can_v be_v assemble_v from_o christ_n 304._o by_o the_o resign_v of_o dioclesian_n and_o of_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n resign_v the_o empire_n constantius_n chlorus_n maximinian_n galerus_n severus_n and_o maximin_n emperor_n maximinian_n hercules_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o maximinian_n galerus_n armentarius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o divide_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o maximinian_n have_v the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n and_o chlorus_n those_o of_o the_o west_n maximinian_n galerus_n adopt_v his_o two_o nephew_n caesar_n severus_n and_o maximin_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o maxentius_n the_o suppose_a son_n of_o maximinian_n hercules_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o stand_v for_o emperor_n so_o that_o when_o severus_n come_v to_o besige_v it_o he_o find_v he_o so_o very_o strong_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n retreat_v to_o ravenna_n where_o maxentius_n besiege_v he_o from_o ch._n 306._o these_o disorder_n cause_v maximinian_n hercules_n to_o write_v to_o diocletian_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o reassume_v the_o command_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o dioclesian_n answer_v he_o like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o remain_v in_o his_o retire_a way_n of_o life_n yet_o maximinian_n leave_v his_o retirement_n and_o have_v reassume_v the_o mark_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o ravenna_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o bring_v severus_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o as_o he_o intreague_v strangle_v severus_n strangle_v with_o the_o soldier_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o maxentius_n they_o detest_a his_o base_a proceed_n
emperor_n henry_n die_v at_o liege_n in_o a_o most_o lamentable_a condition_n to_o which_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v reduce_v he_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n have_v before_o compel_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1106._o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v also_o after_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o luxury_n with_o bertrade_n france_n king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o still_o retain_v notwithstanding_o two_o excommunication_n and_o be_v at_o last_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v she_o as_o his_o lawful_a wife_n from_o christ_n 1108._o pope_n paschal_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o troy_n trâ—y_n the_o council_n of_o trâ—y_n in_o champagne_n renew_v all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v order_n in_o that_o of_o clermont_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n prentended_a investiture_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissemble_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o 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of_o gift_n make_v matilda_n the_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n which_o she_o bequeath_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n after_o her_o death_n from_o christ_n 1117._o at_o constantinople_n the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la have_v resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n calo_n john_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o east_n calo_n john_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v for_o oppose_v the_o croisader_n have_v repent_v he_o have_v invite_v they_o at_o length_n he_o die_v with_o very_o great_a grief_n from_o christ_n 1118._o henry_n pass_v a_o three_o time_n into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v gelasius_n the_o second_o who_o have_v succeed_v paschal_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o new_a pope_n flee_v into_o france_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o emperor_n place_v in_o the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n maurice_n bourdin_n archbishop_n of_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o eigth_n gelasius_n die_v in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v follow_v he_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n guy_n archbishop_n of_o vienna_n under_o the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o count_n of_o burgundy_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o emperor_n this_o pope_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n in_o rheims_n the_o council_n at_o rheims_n which_o be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o that_o of_o clermont_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o investiture_n and_o marry_v of_o priest_n calixtus_n return_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n he_o conquer_a and_o take_v in_o battle_n the_o antipope_n bourdin_n and_o have_v also_o that_o pope_n pope_n good_a fortune_n to_o settle_v affair_n in_o germany_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o worm_n renounce_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n from_o christ_n 1122._o calixtus_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a division_n in_o the_o election_n between_o celestinus_fw-la and_o honorius_n the_o second_o but_o the_o last_o carry_v it_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a person_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o sister_n son_n frederick_z duke_z of_o swabia_n with_o conrade_n dispute_v the_o empire_n against_o lothaire_n the_o second_o duke_n emperor_n lothaire_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o saxe_n but_o the_o latter_a prevail_v at_o last_o from_o christ_n 1125._o william_n rufus_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n england_n king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v his_o daughter_n adelais_n to_o stephen_n count_n of_o boulogue_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v king_n of_o england_n stephen_n and_o his_o queen_n adelais_n die_v without_o issue_n robert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o his_o young_a brother_n henry_n who_o assume_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o this_o king_n and_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n king_n arrgon_n the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a king_n of_o arrgon_n of_o france_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o philip_n begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n his_o brother_n ramire_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n and_o make_v king_n in_o his_o place_n at_o that_o time_n live_v one_o john_n of_o estampe_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o charlemagne_n he_o be_v call_v johannes_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la because_o savoy_n john_n de_fw-fr estampe_n very_a aged_n amideus_n count_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a long_a life_n amedeus_n count_n of_o maurienna_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o emperor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la first_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o the_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n templar_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1127._o honorius_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a this_o year_n innocent_a the_o second_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n while_o this_o new_a pope_n make_v war_n 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o with_o roger_n prince_n of_o apulia_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o his_o absence_n choose_v a_o antipope_n call_v anacletus_fw-la so_o that_o innocent_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a pope_n bernard_n the_o council_n of_o estampe_n st._n bernard_n in_o the_o council_n of_o estampe_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n bernard_n who_o also_o afterward_o persuade_v victor_n the_o four_o to_o resign_v the_o chair_n to_o innocent_a who_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n lothair_n so_o that_o schism_n cease_v from_o christ_n 1132._o to_o lewis_n the_o six_o sur-named_n le_fw-fr gross_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n lewis_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr jeusne_fw-fr beside_o who_o he_o have_v france_n king_n of_o france_n robert_n count_n of_o dreux_n peter_n lord_n of_o courtnay_n and_o philip_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n who_o resign_v the_o bishopric_n to_o peter_n lombard_n the_o famous_a doctor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sentence_n where_o divinity_n be_v treat_v of_o by_o question_n which_o method_n mâ—n_z learned_a mâ—n_z be_v introduce_v by_o john_n rosselin_n and_o peter_n abeillard_n two_o native_n of_o bretagne_n some_o time_n before_o robert_z abbot_z of_o molesme_fw-fr have_v institute_v the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n cisteux_fw-fr the_o order_n of_o cisteux_fw-fr which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a abbey_n of_o that_o order_n which_o become_v more_o illustrious_a by_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clerveaux_n from_o christ_n 1130._o baldwin_n of_o flanders_n successor_n to_o godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v jerusalem_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n dead_a the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n who_o have_v marry_v foulques_fw-fr of_o anjou_n give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o her_o husband_n lothaire_n be_v dead_a conrade_n the_o three_o emperor_n conrade_z the_o third_z emperor_n duke_z of_o swabia_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v against_o roger_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o that_o prince_n on_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o hold_v pay_v fealty_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 1143._o to_o innocent_a the_o second_o succeed_v caelestin_n and_o lucius_n both_o name_v second_o then_o eugenius_n the_o three_o a_o disciple_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n the_o roman_n not_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o temporal_a sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o his_o three_o predecessor_n have_v do_v he_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n chartres_n a_o council_n at_o chartres_n
abroad_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o abyssinians_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o edesius_n indies_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o frumentius_n brother_n who_o father_n meropius_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o tyre_n have_v bring_v they_o young_a into_o abyssinia_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o man_n they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o that_o success_n that_o they_o build_v there_o many_o stately_a church_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o athenasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o ordain_v one_o of_o the_o brother_n bishop_n of_o those_o part_n who_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v there_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n a_o woman_n take_v in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o iberia_n in_o iberia_n iberian_o give_v they_o their_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v embrace_v it_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o constantine_n who_o send_v they_o preacher_n to_o perfect_v their_o instruction_n he_o also_o send_v other_o into_o armenia_n to_o tyridates_n armenia_n in_o armenia_n king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o vision_n from_o christ_n 328._o the_o two_o follow_a year_n be_v also_o very_o remarkable_a from_o the_o foundation_n of_o new_a rome_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o its_o rome_n constantinople_n new_a rome_n founder_n be_v call_v constantinople_n upon_o the_o bosphorus_n of_o thrace_n in_o the_o place_n wherâ—_n be_v the_o ancient_a byzantium_n there_o he_o erect_v building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o magnificent_a as_o render_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o ancient_a rome_n he_o establish_v the_o same_o constitution_n of_o government_n with_o the_o very_a same_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n as_o at_o rome_n design_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 330._o constantia_n sister_n to_o constantine_n and_o widow_n to_o licinius_n have_v among_o her_o domestic_n a_o priest_n in_o outward_a appearance_n a_o man_n of_o virtue_n but_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o arrian_n constantia_n die_v recommend_v he_o to_o her_o brother_n the_o emperor_n this_o priest_n have_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o emperor_n arrian_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o arrian_n favour_n persuade_v he_o that_o arrius_n have_v be_v unjust_o condemn_v and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v a_o second_o time_n constantine_n comply_v and_o be_v deceive_v by_o this_o arch-heretick_n he_o send_v arrius_n back_o to_o his_o church_n in_o alexandria_n but_o athenasius_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n alexandria_n athenasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o the_o enemy_n of_o athanasius_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o tyre_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o arrian_n who_o be_v there_o very_o numerous_a and_o afterward_o be_v banish_v to_o treves_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o constantine_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n from_o christ_n 336._o silvester_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o successor_n rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o miltiades_n die_v arrius_n triumph_v in_o his_o re-establishment_n come_v to_o constantinople_n where_o dispose_v himself_o to_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o the_o church_n he_o die_v in_o a_o most_o shameful_a manner_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a arrius_n the_o death_n of_o arrius_n writer_n constantine_n find_v himself_o very_a much_o constantine_n the_o death_n of_o constantine_n weaken_v by_o a_o disease_n that_o make_v he_o to_o languish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o as_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n report_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n who_o assist_v at_o his_o baptism_n which_o show_v the_o falseness_n of_o what_o other_o have_v write_v a_o long_a time_n since_o that_o constantine_n have_v receive_v this_o sacrament_n at_o rome_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o silvister_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n they_o remark_v as_o true_a as_o the_o pretend_a donation_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o allege_v constantine_n make_v to_o this_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n constantine_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n who_o according_a to_o their_o father_n testament_n share_v between_o they_o the_o empire_n constantine_n the_o elder_a have_v the_o gaul_n emperor_n his_o three_o son_n emperor_n spain_n germany_n and_o the_o britannic_a isle_n constance_n the_o second_o have_v thrace_n with_o all_o the_o east_n comprise_v egypt_n constant_n the_o three_o italy_n illyria_n greece_n and_o africa_n they_o reign_v in_o peace_n for_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o constantine_n show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o content_a with_o his_o own_o share_n set_v upon_o constant_a in_o his_o own_o country_n their_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o aquilia_n where_o constantine_n be_v kill_v before_o he_o be_v second_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o acknowledge_v the_o province_n under_o his_o rule_n submit_v themselves_o to_o constant_a constantine_n the_o second_o with_o his_o brother_n constant_a make_v a_o constant_a profession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v prevail_v with_o constance_n to_o re-establish_a athanasius_n in_o his_o bishopric_n but_o he_o be_v again_o put_v out_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o antioch_n the_o number_n of_o the_o arrian_n prevail_v against_o the_o orthodox_n party_n but_o he_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n bishop_n julius_n successor_n to_o marcus_n do_v there_o rome_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n who_o assert_v the_o innocency_n of_o athanasius_n the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o have_v not_o be_v at_o that_o council_n do_v not_o acquiesce_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o call_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o bishop_n of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n sardis_n the_o council_n of_o sardis_n to_o assemble_v at_o sardis_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o illyrâ—a_n osius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n be_v there_o choose_v to_o preside_v over_o 170_o bishop_n who_o be_v there_o meet_v as_o well_o eastern_a as_o western_a as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o last_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v that_o athanasius_n shall_v be_v reinvest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n but_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n reassembled_a at_o philippolis_n in_o thrace_n and_o there_o philippolis_n assemble_v at_o philippolis_n make_v decree_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o sardis_n however_o athanasius_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o his_o church_n for_o constance_n can_v not_o refuse_v to_o re-establish_a he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o press_a instance_n that_o constant_a urge_v in_o his_o behalf_n constant_n be_v true_o orthodox_n as_o to_o his_o faith_n but_o give_v up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v much_o the_o care_n of_o his_o affair_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o magnentius_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o army_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o to_o cause_v himself_o to_o tyrant_n constant_n kill_v by_o magnentius_n the_o tyrant_n be_v receive_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o rome_n itself_o constance_n have_v hear_v the_o news_n while_o he_o be_v make_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o create_v caesar_n his_o cousin_n gallus_n to_o govern_v in_o his_o caesar_n gallus_n caesar_n absence_n in_o the_o east_n and_o so_o march_v westward_o against_o magnentius_n from_o christ_n 350._o this_o war_n last_v two_o year_n before_o the_o two_o army_n come_v to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n at_o last_o it_o be_v fight_v near_o to_o murza_n in_o pannonia_n magnentius_n be_v there_o worsted_n but_o come_v magnentius_n 〈◊〉_d come_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o retreat_v in_o good_a order_n towards_o gaul_n constance_n follow_v he_o and_o whole_o rout_v his_o army_n near_o lion_n the_o vanquish_a himself_o kill_v himself_o kill_v himself_o out_o of_o despair_n after_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n kill_v his_o mother_n and_o some_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n from_o christ_n 353._o constance_n thereupon_o be_v acknowledge_v sole_a emperor_n exercise_v his_o power_n most_o cruel_o towards_o his_o cousin_n gallus_n caesar_n caesar_n the_o death_n of_o gallus_n caesar_n who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o light_n ground_v suspicion_n and_o even_o against_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n who_o agree_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o constance_n be_v averse_a be_v a_o arrian_n so_o arrian_n constance_n a_o arrian_n that_o he_o expel_v athanasius_n from_o his_o see_n and_o persecute_v he_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n from_o christ_n 355._o they_o put_v in_o his_o place_n a_o most_o wicked_a man_n call_v georgius_n who_o commit_v a_o thousand_o mischief_n in_o that_o church_n liberius_n be_v likewise_o expel_v at_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n because_o