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of_o every_o particular_a part_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n lake_n water_n or_o waste_v but_o he_o know_v the_o valuation_n the_o owner_n and_o possessor_n together_o with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hamlet_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v also_o all_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d england_n to_o be_v number_v their_o name_n to_o be_v take_v with_o notice_n what_o every_o one_o may_v dispend_v by_o year_n their_o substance_n money_n &_o ingulfus_n bondman_n record_v how_o many_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o ploughland_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o service_n they_o owe_v who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n all_o which_o be_v certify_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o commissioner_n this_o do_v he_o exact_v six_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n the_o book_n thus_o make_v of_o every_o higden_n several_a survey_n be_v common_o call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n as_o be_v there_o at_o first_o keep_v but_o for_o the_o generality_n dei._n and_o inevitable_a censure_n thereof_o be_v by_o author_n name_v libre_fw-la judiciarius_fw-la by_o the_o english_a domesday_n ingulfus_n book_n keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n of_o which_o collection_n robert_n a_o poet_n at_o gloucester_n glocestrens_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o rhyme_n write_v thus_o the_o king_n william_n warrant_v to_o wite_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o land_n let_v enqueri_n stretlich_fw-ge thoru_a all_o engelond_n how_o moni_fw-la plou-lond_n and_o how_o moni_fw-la hiden_n also_o be_v in_o everich_a sire_n and_o wat_fw-mi hij_fw-la be_v wurth_o yereto_o and_o the_o rent_n of_o each_o toun_n and_o of_o the_o water_n echone_v the_o wurth_o and_o of_o wood_n eke_o that_o there_o ne_fw
his_o astrologer_n and_o starre-gazer_n forward_v he_o with_o starre-gazer_n their_o vain_a prediction_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n ever_o to_o prince_n unfaithful_a to_o hoper_n deceitful_a and_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n always_o forbid_v yet_o always_o retain_v the_o soldier_n likewise_o ever_o dislike_a the_o present_a and_o affect_v the_o new_a fall_v without_o respect_n to_o othoes_n side_n among_o who_o sulpitius_n florus_n one_o of_o the_o british_a cohort_n slay_v piso_n the_o elect_a caesar_n galba_n himself_o be_v murder_v murder_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o band_n of_o horseman_n 6_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n his_o head_n bald_a his_o description_n eye_n gray_a and_o his_o nose_n hook_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n crooked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o a_o bunch_n of_o flesh_n or_o wen_n upon_o his_o right_a side_n a_o great_a feeder_n and_o sodomite_n vice_n he_o be_v severe_a in_o justice_n and_o overruled_n by_o his_o servant_n he_o die_v age_v seventy_o three_o year_n have_v age_n outlived_n five_o prince_n in_o prosperity_n happy_a under_o the_o empire_n of_o other_o then_o in_o his_o own_o for_o he_o sit_v only_o seven_o month_n and_o they_o with_o small_a content_n reign_n in_o his_o flourish_a age_n with_o great_a renown_n he_o have_v serve_v in_o germany_n africa_n he_o rule_v as_o proconsul_n and_o the_o near_a spain_n upright_o and_o well_o seem_v more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n while_o he_o be_v private_a and_o hold_v capable_a of_o the_o empire_n have_v he_o never_o be_v emperor_n the_o first_o plant_v of_o religion_n in_o britain_n chapter_n ix_o this_o short_a time_n of_o galba_n government_n with_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o predccessour_n admit_v small_a remembrance_n of_o our_o british_a affair_n which_o province_n say_v tacitus_n 3._o among_o all_o other_o stir_n against_o both_o nero_n and_o galba_n hold_v amity_n and_o stand_v in_o quiet_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o far_a distance_n of_o place_n sever_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o revolter_n or_o that_o by_o continual_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o malice_n of_o their_o humour_n be_v spend_v it_o be_v uncertain_a therefore_o a_o while_n to_o digress_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o british_a monarch_n and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o emptiness_n of_o those_o time_n with_o matter_n incident_a to_o ourselves_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v either_o tedious_a or_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n who_o rule_n in_o short_a time_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o ambassador_n as_o some_o have_v write_v about_o malmesburie_n the_o midst_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n sixty_o three_o approach_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n salvation_n aruiragus_n then_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o at_o which_o time_n say_v they_o be_v send_v certain_a disciple_n out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n whereof_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n that_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v chief_a who_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n at_o the_o place_n then_o call_v aualon_n afterward_o inis_n witrin_n ambrosij_n now_o glastenburie_n where_o he_o with_o twelve_o disciple_n his_o assistant_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o islander_n and_o there_o leave_v their_o body_n to_o remain_v for_o a_o joyful_a resurrection_n this_o do_v gildas_n affirm_v and_o malmesburie_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastenburie_n write_v to_o henry_n de_fw-fr bloys_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n malmesburie_n and_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o place_n report_n and_o be_v consent_v unto_o for_o the_o matter_n though_o all_o agree_v not_o touch_v the_o time_n by_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n of_o late_a aly_a time_n ground_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o best_a approve_a ancient_a writer_n who_o account_v the_o most_o happy_a influence_n of_o christianity_n to_o have_v be_v by_o those_o glorious_a conduit_n convey_v into_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o so_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o esaiah_n the_o isle_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o his_o fame_n shall_v be_v convert_v and_o have_v his_o glory_n to_o they_o declare_v 19_o among_o the_o gentile_n 3_o and_o if_o the_o credit_n of_o dorotheus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n saint_n who_o live_v to_o see_v the_o apostasy_n of_o julian_n weigh_v any_o thing_n with_o we_o in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o live_v and_o death_n of_o 15._o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o disciple_n he_o bring_v simon_n zelotâ—…_n a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n capgrave_n and_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n on_o the_o cross_n here_o in_o britain_n with_o who_o nicephorus_n and_o after_o he_o john_n capgrave_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o english_a saint_n agree_v say_v that_o the_o same_o simon_n spread_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o west_n ocean_n and_o bring_v the_o word_n of_o life_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o country_n wrought_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o nicephorus_n with_o 1._o egypt_n and_o lybia_n assign_v britain_n also_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o foresay_a dorotheus_n as_o also_o mirmanus_fw-la name_v aristobulus_n one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n the_o same_o who_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n among_o 10._o other_o salute_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n and_o to_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n here_o in_o britain_n 4_o to_o these_o first_o planter_n and_o sower_n of_o this_o heavenly_a england_n seed_n caesar_n baronius_n that_o voluminous_a historian_n join_v mary_n magdalen_n lazarus_n and_o martha_n who_o by_o his_o relation_n be_v banish_v jerusalem_n in_o a_o masterless_a ship_n without_o tackle_v arrive_v in_o gallia_n and_o with_o they_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n who_o afterward_o land_v in_o britain_n ut_fw-la tradunt_fw-la as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n yea_o and_o with_o they_o also_o eurgain_v the_o sister_n of_o joseph_n who_o pettigree_n afterward_o marry_v a_o britain_n name_v siarklos_n if_o the_o authority_n whereon_o george_n owen-harry_n do_v grind_v that_o report_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n 5_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o who_o upon_o a_o very_a good_a ground_n from_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n the_o most_o ancient_a brit._n of_o our_o british_a historian_n will_v have_v the_o sun_n of_o the_o gospel_n long_o before_o to_o have_v rise_v in_o this_o our_o west_n and_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n to_o have_v enjoy_v the_o very_a morning_n of_o his_o ascent_n the_o brightness_n thereof_o pierce_v through_o the_o misty_a cloud_n of_o error_n and_o shine_v here_o in_o britain_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n towards_o who_o end_n christ_n suffer_v his_o death_n and_o by_o who_o indulgence_n towards_o christian_n their_o profession_n be_v propagate_v far_o and_o near_o which_o assertion_n the_o say_a gildas_n do_v not_o deliver_v cold_o or_o doubt_o but_o with_o great_a confidence_n &_o rely_v upon_o good_a ground_n as_o it_o appear_v when_o he_o say_v scimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o know_v for_o certainty_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o tiberius_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n passion_n to_o which_o uncontroleable_a testimony_n some_o other_o have_v add_v though_o not_o perhaps_o on_o so_o undoubted_a warrant_n that_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o 7._o life_n in_o this_o island_n as_o to_o other_o gentile_n he_o do_v for_o who_o god_n have_v choose_v he_o that_o from_o his_o mouth_n they_o may_v hear_v the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v as_o himself_o allege_v and_o that_o he_o here_o found_v church_n and_o ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o be_v report_v by_o simon_n metaphrastes_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a antiquity_n and_o guilielmus_fw-la metaphrastes_n eisingrenius_fw-la in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o centurie_n who_o say_v that_o peter_n be_v here_o in_o nero_n time_n whereas_o baronius_n 8._o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n mention_v he_o not_o indeed_o baronius_n and_o some_o other_o plead_v very_o hot_o for_o s._n peter_n preach_v here_o but_o i_o see_v not_o well_o how_o it_o can_v baronius_n stand_v either_o with_o eusebius_n his_o account_n which_o keep_v he_o so_o long_o at_o rome_n after_o he_o be_v bishop_n there_o or_o with_o eusebius_n onuphrius_n who_o deny_v that_o he_o go_v westward_n be_v onuphrius_n expulse_v by_o claudius_n but_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o thence_o to_o antioch_n where_o he_o live_v
hundred_o fifty_o eight_o have_v have_v neithe_a wife_n nor_o child_n offa_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o 16._o offaâ—…_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxviii_o offa_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n 758._o after_o some_o time_n of_o inter-regnum_fw-la succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n a_o man_n of_o so_o high_a stomach_n and_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o unpossible_a for_o he_o to_o attain_v and_o for_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o equal_o compose_v that_o hardly_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o wither_v of_o they_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o carriage_n most_o incline_v although_o malmsbury_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v blanch_v out_o his_o grace_n with_o superlative_a praise_n s._n 2_o his_o parent_n he_o name_v twinâ—…reth_v and_o mercella_n and_o himself_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o name_v offa._n pinered_a bear_v both_o lame_a deaf_a and_o blind_a wherein_o he_o so_o continue_v unto_o his_o man_n estate_n the_o rage_n of_o bernred_n say_v the_o same_o author_n have_v force_v all_o three_o into_o a_o solitary_a place_n where_o sudden_o by_o miracle_n piner_v be_v restore_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v another_o offa_n who_o present_o assail_v and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n manful_o fight_v slay_v the_o usurp_a bernred_n the_o noble_n slay_v of_o mercia_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o tyrant_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o offa_n glad_o embrace_v &_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o great_a show_n of_o glory_n than_o any_o mercian_n before_o he_o have_v do_v be_v in_o number_n the_o eleven_o that_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o province_n and_o be_v account_v the_o sixteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n 3_o his_o neighbour_n king_n foresee_v whereat_o his_o eye_n glance_v solicit_v by_o letter_n charles_n the_o great_a great_a than_o king_n of_o france_n against_o he_o who_o write_v unto_o offa_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o in_o threaten_a wise_n command_v he_o to_o desist_v but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o fear_v of_o his_o threat_n that_o to_o his_o contempt_n he_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a 4_o the_o first_o that_o feel_v his_o fury_n be_v the_o kentishman_n under_o alrik_n their_o king_n who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o less_o dishonourable_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o that_o they_o malmsbury_n be_v vanquish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o place_n be_v otteford_n unfortunate_a to_o they_o where_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o offa_n himself_o their_o force_n quite_o discomfit_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n and_o their_o country_n tread_v down_o under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mercian_n 5_o from_o south_n to_o north_n king_n offa_n then_o march_v and_o beyond_o humber_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o whence_o return_v triumphant_a he_o set_v upon_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v former_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n the_o place_n be_v bensinton_n which_o castle_n king_n offa_n take_v with_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o king_n offa._n kenwolfe_n and_o all_o his_o westsaxon_n who_o seek_v their_o revenge_n by_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o wales_n their_o king_n say_v my_o author_n be_v then_o marmodius_n king_n betwixt_o who_o some_o intercourse_n by_o letter_n pass_v &_o great_a present_n to_o king_n offa_n send_v only_o to_o protract_v time_n and_o to_o work_v upon_o advantage_n 6_o in_o this_o interim_n of_o compliment_n for_o a_o further_a security_n offa_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o ditch_n he_o and_o the_o britain_n border_n which_o work_n begin_v at_o basingwark_n in_o flintshire_n and_o north-wales_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n and_o run_v along_o the_o mountain_n wallis_n into_o the_o south_n &_o end_v near_o bristol_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o wye_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n clawdh_n offa_n or_o offaes_n ditch_n marmodius_n who_o open_o bear_v sail_v to_o this_o wind_n and_o treachery_n seem_v to_o wink_v at_o offaes_n intent_n secret_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o state_n wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o the_o act_n thus_o in_o work_v will_v soon_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o liberty_n unto_o their_o country_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o &_o posterity_n for_o ever_o therefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o by_o some_o stratagem_n it_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o time_n 7_o to_o this_o his_o britain_n consent_v the_o truce_n yet_o last_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n even_o then_o at_o it_o hand_n in_o the_o celebration_n whereof_o be_v hold_v the_o great_a advantage_n with_o least_o suspect_v to_o put_v themselves_o in_o action_n against_o it_o and_o secret_o work_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o saxon_n both_o of_o the_o south_n the_o west_n and_o the_o north_n upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n at_o night_n sudden_o assistance_n break_v down_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o fortification_n fill_v up_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n most_o furious_o rush_v into_o offa_n his_o court_n put_v a_o great_a number_n to_o the_o sword_n who_o be_v more_o intentive_a and_o regard_v full_a to_o the_o feast_n then_o to_o any_o 〈◊〉_d defence_n from_o their_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a sword_n 8_o these_o wrong_n king_n offa_n delay_v not_o to_o requite_v first_o make_v their_o hostage_n his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v wales_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore-fought_a battle_n he_o overcome_v marmodius_n and_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o offa._n then_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n triumphant_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n abroad_o return_v he_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n neither_o puff_v with_o pride_n nor_o suffer_v his_o title_n to_o be_v enlarge_v according_a to_o his_o conquest_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o neglective_a of_o regal_a state_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lig_a book_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a prerogative_n and_o not_o of_o s._n any_o pride_n he_o first_o institute_v and_o command_v that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n also_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n shall_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o any_o city_n have_v trumpeter_n go_v and_o sound_v before_o they_o to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v breed_v both_o fear_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o which_o either_o see_v he_o or_o hear_v he_o 9_o unto_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n he_o write_v in_o excuse_n of_o his_o war_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o amity_n who_o offa._n charles_n again_o congratulate_v with_o letter_n of_o gladness_n both_o for_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o christian_a piety_n in_o his_o land_n embrace_v desire_v of_o offa_n safe_a conduct_n for_o such_o his_o subject_n as_o come_v to_o his_o country_n in_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o withal_o send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o present_a a_o book_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o synodall_n book_n to_o use_n roger_n hovedens_n own_o word_n be_v send_v unto_o king_n charles_n from_o constantinople_n nice_a wherein_o alas_o for_o pity_v by_o the_o unanimous_a assertion_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o congregat_v in_o that_o council_n be_v decree_v many_o thing_n inconvenient_a yea_o and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o be_v most_o especial_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v utter_o detest_v against_o which_o book_n alcuinm_fw-la albinus_n write_v a_o epistle_n admirable_o strengthen_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a book_n himself_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o bishop_n of_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o foresay_a charles_n king_n of_o france_n such_o intercourse_n both_o for_o state_n and_o church_n have_v this_o great_a offa_n with_o that_o great_a charles_n 10_o his_o last_o war_n according_a to_o my_o author_n be_v against_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o force_v to_o their_o ship_n war_n with_o the_o loss_n as_o well_o of_o their_o booty_n as_o of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o say_v he_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o humility_n both_o to_o recall_v himself_o from_o the_o trace_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n peace_n he_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n 11_o and_o make_v egfrid_n his_o son_n a_o king_n with_o himself_o in_o great_a devotion_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o rome_n with_o the_o like_a zeal_n and_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la the_o
to_o enforce_v see_v my_o purpose_n be_v to_o expose_v this_o most_o beautiful_a island_n in_o her_o own_o beseem_a attire_n and_o not_o deform_v by_o these_o rot_a and_o patch_a rag_n and_o of_o this_o forge_a berosus_n we_o have_v better_a cause_n to_o upbraid_v johannes_n annius_n his_o countenancer_n and_o commenter_n than_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v to_o twit_v solon_n in_o accuse_v d._n the_o grecian_n that_o for_o history_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o year_n of_o a_o gray_a head_n for_o it_o exceed_v not_o much_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o same_o book_n first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o vehement_o suspect_v as_o fabulous_a by_o lodovicus_n vives_z and_o afterward_o convict_v by_o the_o learned_a gasperus_n varrerius_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n and_o now_o universal_o reject_v of_o all_o skilful_a antiquary_n 4_o but_o the_o name_n albion_n be_v better_a receive_v grecian_n be_v find_v so_o term_v of_o the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la write_v to_o alexander_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v aristotle_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n ptolemy_n strabo_n and_o other_o yet_o upon_o what_o ground_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o call_v there_o arise_v many_o conjecture_n pomponius_n mela_n nicolas_n perottus_fw-la rigmanus_fw-la philesius_n aristotle_n and_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v derive_v it_o from_o gallia_n albion_n mareoticus_n a_o giant_n and_o son_n of_o neptune_n that_o giant_n conquer_v as_o they_o say_v these_o samothean_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n three_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v write_v then_o may_v this_o albion_n give_v name_n to_o this_o island_n notwithstanding_o strabo_n munster_n and_o friar_n bartholomew_n will_v have_v it_o so_o rerum_fw-la name_v ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la of_o the_o rock_n and_o white_a cliff_n appear_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n which_o carry_v the_o more_o likelihood_n through_o the_o credit_n of_o orpheus_n a_o most_o ancient_a poet_n who_o in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o hernin_n which_o questionless_a be_v this_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o according_o have_v land_n the_o welsh_a poet_n call_v it_o inis_fw-la wen._n and_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v from_o cicero_n who_o term_v these_o whitish_a wen._n cliff_n mirificas_fw-la mole_n as_o also_o by_o the_o antic_a coin_n of_o antonius_n pius_n and_o severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n whereon_o britain_n be_v stamp_v in_o a_o woman_n attire_n 1._o sit_v upon_o rock_n and_o the_o same_o be_v chalky_a or_o of_o a_o plasterlike_a substance_n fracastorius_fw-la suppose_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n and_o whereof_o albion_n have_v the_o name_n unless_o some_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o alphon_n which_o as_o festus_n say_v do_v signify_v white_a in_o greek_a or_o olbion_n rich_a or_o happy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n wholesome_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o rich_a commodity_n in_o the_o same_o either_o from_o albion_n for_o the_o high_a situation_n but_o from_o the_o latin_a albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la brit._n it_o can_v not_o be_v derive_v when_o that_o language_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o world_n marianus_n the_o monk_n john_n rous_n david_n pencair_a and_o william_n caxton_n from_o other_o dâ—…oclesian_n more_o ancient_a do_v fetch_v the_o name_n thereof_o from_o albina_n the_o beautiful_a daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n king_n of_o syria_n who_o with_o her_o sister_n thirty_o in_o number_n for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o husband_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n and_o without_o man_n oar_n or_o tackle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o after_o many_o 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etc._n by_o which_o he_o knit_v the_o whole_a island_n together_o as_o a_o land_n worthy_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o call_v it_o albion_n 5_o the_o next_o name_n ascribe_v unto_o this_o island_n be_v britain_n britain_n and_o that_o first_o find_v and_o give_v by_o the_o grecian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n either_o from_o their_o paint_a body_n as_o their_o neighbour_n if_o not_o ancestor_n the_o gaul_n be_v name_v of_o their_o long_a shaggy_a hair_n or_o of_o their_o rich_a metal_n therein_o get_v and_o thence_o carry_v in_o abundance_n into_o other_o country_n or_o from_o brute_n that_o with_o his_o disperse_a trojan_n conquer_v it_o as_o he_o of_o monmouth_n have_v translate_v or_o what_o occasion_n soever_o arthur_n i_o dispute_v not_o only_o it_o fear_v i_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o desirous_a reader_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o this_o name_n be_v consort_v with_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n wherein_o the_o further_o we_o follow_v this_o entangle_a uncertain_a thread_n the_o further_a be_v we_o lead_v into_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o ambiguity_n but_o as_o plutarch_n livy_n and_o other_o latin_a writer_n have_v complain_v of_o the_o many_o fiction_n history_n and_o fable_n of_o poet_n intermingle_v with_o the_o history_n of_o truth_n whereby_o truth_n itself_o be_v often_o make_v inctedible_a so_o we_o in_o rehearse_v the_o diverse_a name_n of_o britanny_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o by_o sundry_a writer_n allege_v rest_v free_a in_o our_o relation_n either_o from_o impeach_v the_o power_n of_o antiquity_n or_o approve_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o wrap_v up_o in_o time_n oblivion_n leave_v the_o credit_n to_o they_o that_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o and_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o those_o of_o better_a experience_n 6_o the_o vulgar_a receive_a opinion_n hold_v on_o with_o four_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n some_o few_o man_n brute_n exception_n have_v against_o the_o same_o be_v that_o this_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o britannia_n from_o brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n of_o who_o more_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n and_o from_o who_o some_o follow_v a_o suspect_a gildas_n do_v write_v the_o name_n brutaine_n for_o so_o do_v hierome_n who_o translate_n aethicus_n that_o excellent_a scythian_a philosopher_n call_v both_o this_o and_o the_o land_n adjacent_a insulas_fw-la brutanicas_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o many_o objection_n make_v both_o by_o foreign_a and_o home-â—…red_n writer_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n doubtful_a humphrey_n lhuyd_v a_o cambre-britaine_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o britain_n antiquity_n do_v confident_o deny_v the_o name_n britain_n to_o be_v take_v from_o brute_n and_o among_o many_o other_o observation_n make_v this_o a_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o letter_n b._n be_v not_o the_o first_o radical_a of_o that_o name_n and_o affirm_v tongue_n bold_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o british_a word_n who_o first_o radical_a letter_n be_v b._n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_o write_v prydcain_n compound_v of_o two_o british_a word_n pride_n and_o cain_n which_o prydcain_a signify_v as_o he_o say_v beauty_n and_o white_a the_o c._n be_v lose_v in_o the_o latter_a word_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a pronunciation_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o the_o p._n in_o the_o former_a change_v into_o b._n by_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o more_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a sound_n sake_n so_o that_o himself_o think_v that_o those_o learned_a and_o expert_a man_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n which_o write_v the_o land_n name_n with_o b._n do_v therein_o rather_o follow_v the_o latin_n then_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a name_n indeed_o for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o cit_v both_o ancient_a copy_n and_o tradition_n of_o their_o own_o old_a poet_n the_o
to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o the_o borderer_n then_o by_o their_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n whereof_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n do_v witness_v as_o caesar_n mela_n pliny_n martial_a anâ—…_n other_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o britane_n use_v to_o colour_n themselves_o with_o woad_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a glastum_fw-la and_o glass_n at_o this_o day_n with_o they_o do_v neighbour_n signify_v blue_a what_o if_o i_o then_o shall_v conjecture_v say_v he_o that_o they_o be_v call_v britain_n from_o this_o their_o paint_a body_n for_o what_o be_v thus_o stain_v or_o colour_v in_o their_o ancient_a country_n speech_n be_v call_v birth_n neither_o let_v this_o etymology_n of_o britain_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o harsh_a or_o absurd_a see_v the_o very_a word_n sound_v alike_o and_o the_o name_n also_o as_o a_o express_a image_n represent_v the_o thing_n which_o in_o etymology_n be_v chief_o require_v for_o birth_n and_o brit_n do_v pass_v well_o accord_v and_o the_o word_n birth_n among_o the_o britain_n imply_v that_o accord_n which_o the_o britan_n be_v indeed_o to_o wit_n paint_a stained_z died_z and_o colour_v as_o the_o latin_a poet_n describe_v they_o have_v their_o back_n pied_a or_o medley_n colour_v as_o oppianus_n term_v themselves_o they_o from_o which_o colour_n and_o use_n of_o paint_v the_o ancient_a britain_n as_o he_o think_v have_v their_o name_n and_o as_o yet_o in_o use_n among_o the_o welsh_a but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n brithon_n and_o as_o brito_n come_v of_o birth_n so_o do_v britannia_fw-la who_o as_o isidore_n say_v take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o what_o time_n the_o ancient_a greek_n that_o first_o isidore_n give_v name_n to_o this_o island_n either_o as_o rover_n or_o merchant_n travel_v into_o other_o remote_a and_o far_o disjoin_v country_n as_o eratosthenes_n report_v learned_a from_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o else_o of_o the_o gaul_n which_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n eratosthenes_n that_o this_o our_o nation_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o brithon_n they_o then_o unto_o the_o word_n birth_n add_v tania_n tania_fw-la which_o in_o the_o greek_a glossary_n betoken_v a_o region_n and_o whereof_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o britons-land_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o the_o country_n also_o lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o mauritania_n lusitania_n and_o aquitania_n do_v sufficient_o confirm_v for_o the_o grecian_n be_v the_o first_o surveyor_n of_o those_o region_n of_o mauri_n who_o strabo_n say_v be_v call_v numidia_n make_v mauritania_n carnotensis_n of_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n lusitania_n and_o of_o aquis_fw-la water_n as_o iuo_o carnotensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n call_v the_o country_n aquitania_n as_o also_o turditania_n and_o bastinania_n province_n in_o spain_n may_v arise_v 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tharsus_n and_o flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o write_v his_o life_n â—…ith_v his_o death_n come_v upon_o a_o surcharge_n of_o grief_n by_o reason_n of_o faction_n whereby_o vopiscus_n the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o age_n thereto_o help_a his_o understanding_n be_v craze_v and_o his_o heart_n break_v whereof_o he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n and_o twenty_o reign_n day_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n one_o hundred_o seventie_o six_o m._n annius_n florianus_n chapter_n xli_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o death_n of_o tacitus_n diwlge_v but_o his_o 277._o brother_n florianus_n much_o unlike_o he_o in_o that_o point_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n imperial_a emperor_n without_o expect_v any_o election_n either_o of_o senate_n or_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a long_o to_o stand_v sure_a and_o although_o in_o all_o other_o princely_a part_n he_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o his_o brother_n yet_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opposite_a as_o probus_n be_v on_o who_o the_o eastern_a army_n have_v confer_v the_o same_o title_n the_o blossom_n of_o his_o conceit_a hope_n wither_v even_o in_o the_o bud_n and_o perish_v before_o they_o have_v any_o time_n of_o growth_n 2_o for_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o ear_n the_o news_n of_o probus_n his_o election_n but_o he_o find_v that_o heady_a and_o precipitate_a attempt_n be_v please_v in_o their_o beginning_n but_o full_a of_o difficulty_n in_o their_o proceed_n and_o most_o disastrous_a in_o their_o success_n and_o therefore_o despair_v both_o of_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o raise_v the_o building_n who_o death_n foundation_n he_o have_v so_o hasty_o but_o too_o weak_o lay_v he_o cause_v his_o own_o vein_n to_o be_v cut_v as_o quintilius_n before_o 38._o he_o in_o like_a case_n have_v do_v whereby_o he_o bold_o bleed_v to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v a_o titular_a sovereignty_n only_o eighty_o day_n say_v eutropius_n but_o vopiscus_n say_v reign_n not_o altogether_o two_o month_n and_o think_v he_o kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o city_n tharsus_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o seven_o m._n aurel._n valeria_n probus_n chapter_n xlii_o the_o eastern_a army_n most_o potent_a and_o famous_a at_o the_o 277._o death_n of_o tacitus_n from_o they_o be_v expect_v the_o new_a emperor_n election_n which_o accord_o they_o do_v but_o with_o much_o more_o wisdom_n and_o deliberate_a circumspection_n than_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o time_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v for_o every_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n single_v out_o his_o own_o company_n and_o in_o several_a assembly_n exhort_v that_o all_o affection_n lay_v aside_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o the_o worthy_a man_n on_o who_o they_o may_v confer_v their_o voice_n and_o favour_n at_o which_o time_n the_o opinion_n of_o probus_n his_o worth_n have_v so_o general_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n that_o the_o shout_n and_o cry_v of_o all_o be_v uniform_a let_v we_o have_v probus_n for_o our_o emperor_n this_o be_v signify_v to_o rome_n the_o senate_n with_o applause_n and_o thanks_n approve_v and_o confirm_v his_o election_n with_o addition_n to_o his_o title_n augustus_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o bishop_n the_o high_a bishop_n for_o in_o those_o time_n even_o among_o heathen_n the_o sacred_a title_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v account_v a_o additament_n of_o honour_n even_o to_o a_o emperor_n 2_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n in_o the_o city_n sirmiâ—…_n of_o honourable_a parentage_n especial_o by_o his_o mother_n desceâ—…_n side_n his_o father_n name_n be_v maximus_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o military_a service_n who_o die_v tribune_n at_o the_o war_n in_o egypt_n and_o himself_o very_o young_a but_o very_o valorous_a by_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n who_o so_o love_v he_o for_o his_o virtue_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o
notable_a or_o remarkable_a he_o obey_v respective_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n two_o consular_a deputy_n and_o three_o precedent_n who_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o military_a affair_n there_o rule_v the_o leader_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o footman_n in_o the_o west_n at_o who_o disposition_n be_v the_o earl_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o earl_n count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n along_o britain_n and_o he_o duke_n of_o britain_n style_v every_o one_o spectabilis_fw-la the_o earl_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v rule_v the_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o island_n who_o have_v with_o he_o seven_o company_n of_o footman_n and_o nine_o coronet_n or_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o earl_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n who_o defend_v the_o maritime_a part_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v name_v by_o amianus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n for_o defence_n of_o marcill_n the_o 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or_o auditor_n of_o private_a state_n in_o britain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sword-fence-schoole_n procurator_n in_o britain_n whereof_o a_o old_a inscription_n make_v mention_v and_o of_o other_o officer_n of_o inferior_a degree_n 12_o after_o the_o settle_n of_o these_o affair_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n bridle_v the_o untamed_a persian_n that_o seldom_o be_v in_o quiet_a he_o remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o his_o residence_n into_o the_o east_n for_o now_o gallerius_n and_o licinius_n both_o dead_a the_o rent_n and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o he_o unite_v and_o purpose_v to_o build_v there_o a_o city_n as_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o name_n he_o choose_v the_o plot_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o asia_n but_o while_o they_o be_v measure_v out_o the_o circuit_n a_o eagle_n scoup_v at_o the_o line_n flee_v with_o it_o over_o the_o sea_n towards_o byzantium_n in_o thracia_n to_o which_o place_n the_o 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hierome_n say_v that_o constantine_n to_o enrich_v this_o one_o city_n impoverish_v all_o other_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o eusebius_n writer_n which_o see_v it_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o beauty_n report_v it_o to_o be_v rather_o a_o habitation_n for_o the_o god_n they_o the_o dwell_a place_n for_o earthly_a man_n herein_o also_o so_o studious_a be_v he_o of_o good_a art_n be_v build_v the_o proud_a palace_n of_o that_o public_a library_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o chief_a write_a book_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v the_o gut_n of_o a_o dragon_n in_o length_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o foot_n on_o which_o be_v admirable_o write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n the_o new_a name_n of_o this_o new_a city_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n to_o the_o founder_n afford_v it_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o trophy_n constantine_n then_o of_o this_o emperor_n renown_n though_o now_o a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n to_o another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1452._o to_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n and_o as_o new_a rome_n be_v rear_v and_o ruin_v in_o one_o name_n so_o have_v old_a rome_n in_o augustus_n her_o pitch_n of_o height_n and_o in_o augustulus_n her_o period_n 14_o he_o draw_v likewise_o hither_o those_o legion_n that_o lay_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o in_o germany_n and_o gallia_n as_o in_o britain_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v say_v malmesbury_n a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n through_o who_o industry_n and_o forward_a service_n have_v obtain_v triumphant_a malmsbury_n victory_n to_o his_o heart_n desire_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d empire_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v past_a service_n and_o 〈◊〉_d form_v the_o painful_a part_n of_o soldier_n their_o fulltime_n he_o plant_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o gaul_n westward_n upon_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ocean_n where_o at_o this_o day_n their_o posterity_n 〈◊〉_d be_v wonderful_o grow_v even_o to_o a_o mighty_a people_n in_o manner_n &_o language_n somewhat_o degenerate_a from_o our_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o his_o do_n he_o lay_v open_v the_o province_n to_o the_o eruption_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o zâ—…imus_n hardly_o censure_v as_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n first_o subvert_v the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o indeed_o by_o withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o pict_n and_o other_o their_o wont_a enemy_n have_v the_o bold_a and_o easy_a entrance_n into_o the_o more_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o island_n where_o by_o ere_o long_o be_v altogether_o abandon_v of_o the_o roman_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n of_o conquest_n to_o the_o saxon_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n 15_o but_o howsoever_o his_o policy_n fail_v carry_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n to_o leave_v rome_n yet_o be_v this_o good_a 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beadsman_n the_o pope_n put_v he_o &_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o right_a and_o as_o another_o moses_n he_o then_o pacify_v the_o contention_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o reestablish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o godly_a government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o primitive_a age_n 17_o but_o as_o the_o clear_a sun_n have_v his_o set_n and_o the_o fair_a day_n his_o night_n so_o constantine_n glorious_a life_n draw_v to_o a_o end_n though_o his_o living-glory_n shall_v be_v endless_a for_o intend_v a_o voyage_n against_o the_o persian_n he_o fall_v grievous_o sick_a and_o counsel_v by_o his_o physician_n to_o be_v carry_v hieromâ—…_n unto_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n to_o the_o hot_a bath_n that_o natural_o there_o spring_v which_o cause_v some_o erroneous_o to_o write_v that_o he_o become_v a_o leper_n he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o in_o great_a devotion_n commend_v his_o depart_a soul_n to_o
their_o chivalry_n perish_v in_o battle_n when_o in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o lion_n they_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o his_o cause_n whereby_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o own_o country_n defence_n be_v sore_o weaken_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o foreign_a iâ—…aders_n constantine_n the_o britain_n great_a also_o as_o malmesbury_n note_v carry_v hence_o a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o puissance_n as_o he_o say_v he_o obtain_v triumphant_a victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o after_o assign_v they_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v call_v armorica_n lie_v westward_o upon_o the_o sea_n soldier_n coast_n where_o they_o seat_v themselves_o their_o posterity_n be_v increase_v and_o continue_v a_o mighty_a people_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n 9_o this_o country_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v by_o maximus_n and_o his_o reconcile_a enemy_n conan_n conquer_v meriadoc_n lord_n 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western_a mountain_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o britain_n be_v in_o armorica_n who_o never_o return_v to_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n whereof_o britain_n be_v conquer_a by_o strange_a nation_n with_o who_o agree_v geruasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canturburie_n john_n anglicus_n ranulphus_fw-la anglicus_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o thither_o also_o in_o the_o downfall_n and_o desperate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o armorica_n and_o live_v near_a to_o that_o age_n even_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o confessor_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o saxon_n side_n the_o british_a sea_n what_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n fierce_a in_o arm_n and_o uncivil_a in_o manner_n possess_v their_o native_a and_o mother_n soil_v etc._n etc._n 11_o and_o last_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o other_o constantine_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v transport_v into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o variable_a fortune_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o malmesbury_n write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v empty_v britain_n of_o all_o her_o flower_n and_o chivalry_n of_o war_n leave_v now_o in_o her_o country_n but_o halfe-barbarous_a man_n and_o in_o her_o city_n only_a epicure_n unfit_a for_o service_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o the_o most_o learned_a cambden_n out_o of_o antic_a cambden_n inscription_n and_o the_o book_n name_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la have_v observe_v that_o these_o company_n under_o write_v serve_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o province_n which_o also_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n evermore_o supply_v 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be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n in_o their_o triumphant_a garland_n and_o of_o some_o of_o their_o emperor_n think_v worthy_a the_o residency_n of_o their_o imperial_a throne_n the_o original_a invasion_n and_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o monarch_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o reign_v marriage_n act_n and_o issve_n until_o their_o last_o subversion_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n but_o first_o of_o the_o downfall_a of_o britain_n book_n vii_o chapter_n i._n britain_n thus_o abandon_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o empty_v of_o garrison_n strength_n that_o shall_v have_v support_v she_o now_o down-falling-estate_n lay_v prostrate_a to_o confusion_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n no_o less_o burden_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a uproar_n of_o her_o own_o great_a man_n who_o strive_v for_o the_o supreme_a government_n then_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o with_o continual_a incursion_n make_v spoil_v where_o they_o come_v these_o time_n say_v ninius_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n
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thus_o overblow_v two_o other_o appear_v far_o more_o dangerous_a in_o canutus_n sight_n namely_o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o the_o iron-side_n who_o albeit_o their_o yongue_n year_n may_v have_v free_v from_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o their_o gentle_a disposition_n from_o envy_v his_o glory_n yet_o the_o bright_a ray_n of_o a_o diadem_n so_o dazzle_v his_o jealous_a eye_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v to_o his_o own_o seem_n the_o reflection_n thereof_o shine_v from_o their_o face_n but_o ashamed_a say_v higden_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o himself_o send_v they_o to_o his_o half_a brother_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v make_v away_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o 20._o the_o doubtful_a time_n between_o edmund_n and_o canute_n when_o the_o scale_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v of_o either_o hand_n alike_o queen_n emma_n have_v send_v edward_n and_o alfred_n her_o fabian_n son_n by_o king_n ethelred_n unto_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n of_o normandy_n whereby_o we_o see_v 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for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n die_v as_o we_o have_v say_v without_o wife_n or_o issue_n or_o without_o respite_n of_o time_n for_o dispose_v of_o his_o crown_n or_o other_o worldly_a affair_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o 41_o i._n name_n the_o forty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n four_o henry_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o three_o paris_n king_n of_o his_o race_n be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n even_o from_o his_o childhood_n whereby_o he_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o high_a honour_n very_o rare_a in_o those_o day_n especial_o in_o prince_n to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v style_v the_o beauclerk_n who_o portion_n of_o treasure_n be_v not_o a_o little_a give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n neither_o any_o whit_n spare_v by_o himself_o to_o purchase_v friend_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n rudborne_n henry_n of_o newburgh_n the_o 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of_o rufus_n refuse_v that_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v england_n for_o which_o his_o neglect_n paris_n of_o divine_a appointment_n it_o be_v say_v god_n never_o after_o prosper_v he_o then_o return_v from_o syria_n into_o normandy_n be_v there_o joyful_o receive_v and_o assume_v again_o his_o dukedom_n which_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o his_o brother_n hove_v william_n without_o repayment_n of_o any_o money_n where_o hear_v that_o henry_n his_o young_a be_v step_v into_o his_o throne_n of_o england_n lay_v project_n in_o his_o mind_n how_o to_o defeat_v he_o and_o to_o further_o these_o his_o design_n ralphe_n bishop_n of_o durham_n corrupt_v his_o keeper_n break_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o get_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o instigate_v duke_n robert_n against_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n other_o also_o delight_v in_o alteration_n solicit_v hunt_n robert_n to_o make_v
they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v frail_a man_n but_o only_o those_o thing_n wherein_o without_o scruple_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v wise_o and_o wary_o to_o be_v praise_v that_o god_n prerogative_n may_v be_v reserve_v entire_a to_o himself_o 43_o some_o other_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v who_o live_v near_o to_o that_o time_n who_o censure_n be_v far_o sharp_a than_o that_o monk_n such_o be_v some_o of_o those_o 1â—…20_n divine_n of_o paris_n mention_v by_o 2._o caesarius_n the_o monk_n who_o say_v the_o question_n be_v debate_v to_o &_o fro_o among_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n whether_o thomas_n be_v damn_v or_o save_v among_o who_o rogerius_n 289._o the_o norman_a avow_a that_o he_o deserve_v death_n and_o damnation_n for_o his_o contumacy_n against_o his_o king_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o petrus_n cantor_n allege_v that_o his_o miracle_n be_v sign_n of_o his_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n an_o indeed_o if_o 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life_n time_n the_o *_o virgin_n marie_n herself_o be_v content_v to_o be_v his_o sempster_n and_o sow_v his_o shirt_n with_o red_a silk_n many_o of_o ibidem_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o folly_n if_o that_o word_n be_v sharp_a enough_o may_v be_v here_o insert_v be_v not_o our_o present_a argument_n more_o serious_a and_o these_o forgery_n fit_v only_o for_o monk_n to_o indite_v child_n to_o read_v and_o fool_n to_o believe_v 44_o the_o report_n of_o the_o tragical_a outrage_n on_o the_o neustr._fw-la archbishop_n come_v to_o the_o old_a king_n at_o argenton_n in_o normandy_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n into_o which_o without_o respect_n to_o majesty_n or_o state_n he_o fall_v not_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n as_o know_v how_o plentiful_a a_o hydra_n of_o mischief_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o privity_n with_o the_o fact_n will_v rise_v if_o not_o prevent_v but_o the_o murderer_n fear_v lest_o this_o their_o fact_n will_v displease_v the_o king_n in_o who_o revenge_n 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the_o pope_n shall_v send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n keep_v his_o realm_n from_o interdiction_n though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seâ—…s_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n have_v outgo_v his_o ambassador_n with_o their_o inflame_a letter_n contain_v the_o descripion_n of_o that_o parricide_n 46_o henry_n therefore_o among_o so_o many_o perplexity_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o archbishop_n murder_n see_v no_o ireland_n way_n so_o ready_a for_o the_o calm_v his_o own_o perturbation_n or_o for_o the_o avert_v man_n thought_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o scandalous_a tragedy_n as_o to_o undertake_v some_o great_a and_o noble_a enterprise_n which_o now_o offer_v itself_o very_o seasonable_o for_o ireland_n a_o very_a spacious_a and_o plentiful_a island_n and_o lie_v commodious_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a burn_v in_o itself_o with_o civil_a division_n kindle_v among_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o b._n prince_n thereof_o while_o rotherick_n the_o great_a call_v o_fw-la conor_fw-la dun_n prince_n of_o connaught_n abuse_v his_o power_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o neighbour_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o universal_a king_n thereof_o have_v already_o invade_v the_o title_n &_o style_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n 1166._o of_o ireland_n and_o this_o his_o purpose_n be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o fatal_a and_o familiar_a error_n of_o proceed_n in_o like_a case_n for_o the_o irish_a prince_n either_o through_o distrust_n or_o pride_n forbear_v to_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n while_o each_o provide_v for_o one_o they_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v overcome_v 47_o moreover_o ibid._n dermot_n mac_n murrgh_n in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o irish_a pentarchy_n or_o fivefold_a kingdom_n have_v secret_o steal_v away_o the_o wife_n of_o rotherick_n a_o expug_n light_a woman_n and_o consent_v or_o plot_v rather_o &_o urge_v the_o rape_n itself_o 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several_a