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they_o come_v of_o englishman_n where_o as_o they_o and_o the_o englishman_n count_n the_o other_o scot_n but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a these_o nation_n as_o i_o say_v until_o that_o honorius_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o molest_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n with_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n at_o which_o time_n have_v call_v a_o power_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o help_v they_o as_o gyldas_n and_o bede_n do_v avouch_v under_o conduct_v of_o reuda_n establish_v themselves_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o albania_n but_o the_o readshanks_n possess_v the_o east_n region_n whereas_o first_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n sometime_o they_o be_v confederate_a sometime_o they_o war_v diverse_o until_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o all_o the_o redshank_n be_v 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commend_v unto_o we_o in_o fable_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o most_o beastly_a man_n in_o his_o colour_n &_o that_o the_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n wherewith_o he_o endevour_v to_o blear_v all_o man_n eye_n may_v be_v display_v i_o will_v brief_o touch_v certain_a of_o his_o most_o vain_a trifle_n &_o such_o as_o all_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o understand_v may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o here_o i_o let_v pas_fw-fr egyptian_a fable_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o race_n of_o scottish_a king_n in_o britain_n before_o caesar_n come_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o caesar_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o britain_n who_o afterward_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n to_o request_v their_o friendship_n and_o that_o at_o last_o he_o conduct_v his_o roman_a army_n in_o to_o the_o forest_n caledonia_n also_o that_o augustus_n send_v his_o messenger_n unto_o metellus_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o entreat_v he_o for_o peace_n moreover_o he_o make_v cataracus_n a_o britain_n and_o son_n to_o king_n cynobellinus_n as_o dion_n a_o most_o famous_a author_n report_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o avouch_v that_o the_o brigant_n siluri_n and_o ordovici_fw-la be_v scot_n he_o sheweth_z how_o dangerous_a the_o expedition_n be_v of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o describe_v great_a war_n between_o he_o and_o canus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o orchades_n he_o write_v that_o voadicia_n the_o most_o renown_a queen_n voadicia_n of_o iceni_n who_o valiant_a deed_n against_o the_o roman_n tacitus_n and_o also_o dion_n have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n veusius_fw-la earl_n of_o brigant_n cartimandua_n the_o queen_n be_v all_o scot_n and_o final_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o roman_n or_o britain_n behave_v themselves_o courageous_o or_o wise_o in_o britain_n which_o this_o monster_n do_v not_o ascribe_v unto_o his_o feign_a scot_n and_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o transcribe_v the_o mind_n but_o also_o whole_a sentence_n and_o oration_n of_o tacitus_n into_o his_o book_n always_o change_a the_o name_n of_o nation_n and_o city_n like_o a_o malicious_a falsifier_n with_o out_o all_o shame_n or_o honesty_n he_o say_v caesar_n &_o tacitus_n write_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o redshank_n and_o those_o of_o the_o scot_n &_o that_o these_o nation_n make_v such_o and_o so_o many_o war_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n the_o name_n of_o scot_n or_o redshank_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o most_o noble_a writer_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o caesar_n be_v avery_n wise_a gentleman_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o learn_v the_o state_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o irishman_n will_v with_o silence_n have_v overpass_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n special_o have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o their_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o 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book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v thus_o when_o notwithstanding_o war_n be_v in_o vain_a make_v against_o carausius_n the_o britain_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a in_o martial_a assayre_n in_o the_o end_n peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o sextus_n ruffus_n recite_v britain_n the_o roman_a legion_n among_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o footman_n reckon_v up_o britannicians_n and_o british_a and_o among_o the_o legion_n comitalensis_fw-la the_o second_o british_a legion_n and_o again_o among_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n the_o french_a briton_n and_o again_o britons_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o worthy_a &_o approve_a earl_n of_o spain_n the_o invincible_a young_a briton_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n he_o number_v the_o young_a british_a carriar_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o tuâ—n_v over_o the_o work_v of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o britain_n may_v appear_v when_o as_o so_o many_o puissant_a king_n so_o many_o invincible_a captain_n so_o many_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n have_v make_v manifest_a unto_o the_o world_n by_o their_o noble_a act_n well_o worthy_a immortality_n what_o manner_n man_n this_o island_n bring_v forth_o for_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o brennus_n the_o tame_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o brennus_n greek_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n what_o of_o caswallan_n to_o caswalian_n who_o as_o lucan_n report_v julius_n caesar_n do_v turn_v his_o fearful_a back_n what_o cataracus_n of_o cataracus_n who_o molest_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n with_o war_n the_o space_n of_o ix_o year_n what_o of_o bunduica_n that_o valiant_a bunduica_fw-la manlike_a dame_n who_o to_o begin_v with_o all_o and_o for_o hanâ—â—ll_a sake_n slay_v lxx_o thousand_o roman_n of_o who_o such_o fear_n invade_v rome_n and_o italy_n as_o virunnius_n write_v as_o never_o the_o like_o 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unto_o britain_n for_o this_o man_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bowel_n thereof_o all_o man_n do_v well_o know_v only_a polydorus_n except_v and_o william_n petit_n the_o monk_n his_o schoolmaster_n of_o late_o bring_v to_o light_n unworthy_a ever_o to_o have_v see_v light_a by_o the_o slanderer_n &_o detraâ—tours_n of_o the_o british_a glory_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o certain_a frenchman_n of_o late_a day_n and_o also_o a_o ancient_a greek_a author_n of_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o dyrachium_n call_v now_o durazo_n i_o mean_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o ancient_a word_n of_o the_o panegyricus_n which_o be_v pronounce_v before_o constantinus_n himself_o oh_o say_v he_o most_o fortunate_a and_o now_o above_o all_o land_n most_o bless_a britain_n which_o do_v first_o behold_v constantinus_n the_o emperor_n nature_n have_v worthy_o endue_v thou_o with_o all_o benefit_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n in_o who_o be_v neither_o overmuch_o cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o heat_n of_o summer_n where_o there_o be_v also_o such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ceres_n and_o liber_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o bread_n and_o drink_v where_o be_v also_o wood_n without_o wild_a and_o cruel_a beast_n the_o earth_n without_o hurtful_a serpent_n contrariwise_o of_o tame_a cattle_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n strut_v with_o milk_n and_o lade_v with_o fliese_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o commodious_a for_o our_o life_n very_o long_o day_n and_o no_o night_n without_o some_o light_n while_o that_o uttermost_a plain_n of_o the_o sea_n shore_n raise_v no_o shadow_n and_o the_o show_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n deo_fw-la exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o night_n that_o the_o sun_n which_o to_o we_o seem_v to_o go_v down_o appear_v there_o but_o to_o
he_o do_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o errata_fw-la in_o erratis_fw-la but_o perhaps_o some_o will_v marvel_v what_o be_v my_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v term_v this_o work_n in_o english_a the_o breviary_n of_o britain_n since_o it_o be_v not_o entitle_v so_o in_o latin_a to_o they_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o deem_v of_o the_o latin_a title_n a_o right_n they_o shall_v perceive_v that_o i_o have_v not_o stray_v one_o jot_n from_o the_o author_n meaning_n for_o where_o he_o call_v this_o book_n commentarioli_fw-la britannicae_n descriptionis_fw-la fragmentum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o little_a treatise_n or_o discourse_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n weigh_v and_o judge_v indifferent_o good_a reader_n how_o much_o i_o have_v go_v beside_o the_o purpose_n and_o here_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v look_v for_o accord_v unto_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o translatour_n i_o shall_v fine_a and_o pick_v my_o pen_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o author_n as_o in_o very_a deed_n some_o of_o they_o have_v need_v to_o do_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o much_o least_o in_o i_o over_o rash_a attempt_n in_o take_v so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n in_o hand_n not_o be_v furnish_v with_o any_o great_a skill_n and_o learn_v in_o this_o his_o kind_n than_o i_o be_o know_v to_o be_v i_o have_v deserve_v just_a blame_n and_o m._n lhuyd_v if_o he_o be_v live_v will_v have_v desire_v i_o of_o less_o acquaintance_n who_o pass_a earnest_n travail_v in_o attain_v skill_n and_o knowledge_n have_v deserve_o purchase_v unto_o he_o immortal_a fame_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o endeavour_v himself_o to_o do_v his_o country_n good_a whereunto_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o bind_v and_o not_o only_o content_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n for_o his_o own_o knowledge_n sake_n but_o willing_a to_o pleasure_v other_o thereby_o have_v communicate_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o world_n which_o commendable_a example_n of_o he_o i_o trust_v shall_v be_v a_o provocation_n unto_o some_o other_o in_o this_o realm_n that_o have_v travel_v long_o time_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o the_o search_n out_o of_o antiquity_n and_o anncient_a monument_n of_o britain_n not_o without_o their_o great_a charge_n who_o singular_a learning_n without_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n i_o may_v not_o commend_v to_o attempt_v the_o lâ—kâ—_n â–ª_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v hinder_v bâ—_z 〈…〉_o lâ—ng_v to_o do_v nothing_o the_o 〈…〉_o tie_v aught_o to_o be_v furtherer_n a_o 〈…〉_o â—o_o other_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o 〈…〉_o en_fw-fr the_o pain_n with_o hazard_n of_o my_o eâ—emation_n for_o the_o english_a reader_n sake_n which_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a â—ongue_z to_o who_o i_o think_v it_o as_o 〈…〉_o h_o appertain_v to_o know_v the_o state_n and_o description_n of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a be_v he_o englishman_n or_o stranger_n only_o for_o recompense_n gentle_a reader_n let_v i_o have_v thy_o good_a word_n and_o lawful_a favour_n and_o i_o ask_v no_o more_o farewell_o hearty_o and_o enjoy_v it_o ¶_o a_o friend_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n the_o british_a soil_n with_o all_o therein_o that_o lie_n the_o surge_a sea_n which_o compass_n it_o about_o in_o what_o estate_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o sky_n it_o stand_v with_o many_o thing_n of_o other_o rout_n lhuyd_v in_o this_o book_n have_v put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n which_o though_o in_o view_n it_o be_v of_o body_n small_a in_o brief_a discourse_n it_o do_v comprise_v they_o all_o ¶_o ptolom_n his_o pen_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v in_o hand_n sometime_o in_o sea_n with_o neptune_n he_o do_v dwell_v juno_n to_o sky_n pluck_v he_o to_o view_v the_o land_n else_o sure_o can_v he_o not_o have_v do_v so_o well_o that_o thus_o so_o right_o of_o every_o thing_n do_v tell_v as_o though_o he_o stand_v aloft_o and_o down_o do_v look_v and_o what_o he_o see_v wroat_n straight_o into_o his_o book_n ¶_o each_o hill_n each_o dale_n each_o water_n worth_a the_o name_n with_o forest_n wide_a and_o many_o a_o stand_a wood_n each_o city_n town_n each_o castle_n great_a of_o fame_n each_o king_n &_o prince_n spring_v forth_o of_o noble_a blood_n be_v bad_a his_o reign_n or_o be_v it_o just_a and_o good_a so_o much_o as_o skill_v he_o for_o to_o touch_v therein_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n he_o force_v not_o a_o pin_n ¶_o thy_o country_n lhuyd_v be_v bind_v much_o to_o thou_o which_o make_v it_o unto_o we_o not_o only_o know_v but_o unto_o such_o as_o in_o far_a country_n be_v whereby_o thy_o fame_n the_o great_a way_n be_v fly_v and_o eke_o thy_o country_n praise_n the_o more_o be_v grow_v so_o by_o one_o deed_n two_o noble_a thing_n be_v chance_v britain_n and_o lhuyd_v to_o heaven_n be_v advance_v ¶_o in_o latin_a thou_o the_o learned_a sort_n to_o please_v in_o single_a pain_n a_o double_a skill_n do_v show_v in_o english_a twine_n have_v turn_v for_o great_a ease_n to_o those_o the_o roman_a tongue_n that_o do_v not_o know_v the_o work_n be_v one_o though_o tongue_n be_v twaynel_n trow_o the_o latin_a thou_o the_o english_a twine_n do_v twist_n the_o learned_a laud_n you_o both_o dispraise_n who_o list_v finis_fw-la thomae_fw-la brounei_n praebendarij_fw-la westm_n in_o commentariolos_n britannicae_n descriptionis_fw-la humfredi_n lhuyd_v denbyghiensis_fw-la cambri_n britanni_n flumine_fw-la lhuyde_n fluis_fw-la laxis_fw-la effusus_fw-la habenis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la &_o irrigno_fw-la flumine_fw-la lhvyde_a fluis_fw-la nereid_n viridesque_fw-la deae_fw-la pater_fw-la inachus_n aiunt_fw-la parnassi_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la vertice_fw-la lhuyde_n venis_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la dulcisono_fw-it lhuydus_fw-la fluit_fw-la amne_fw-la britannun_n clamant_fw-la cluydae_fw-la flumina_fw-la lhuydus_fw-la adest_fw-la et_fw-la nows_fw-la ille_fw-la novis_fw-la auxit_fw-la faelicius_fw-la undis_fw-la fontes_z annal_n inclite_n brutus_n tuos_fw-la nomina_fw-la vera_fw-la docet_fw-la regionis_fw-la fluminis_fw-la vrbis_fw-la et_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la loci_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la origo_fw-la docet_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la scripsit_fw-la sic_fw-la vero_fw-la interpret_v gaudet_fw-la sed_fw-la lhuydus_fw-la latij_fw-la fluminis_fw-la amne_fw-la fluit_fw-la anglus_fw-la hic_fw-la interpres_fw-la romanum_fw-la iam_fw-la facit_fw-la anglun_n scripsit_fw-la uterque_fw-la bene_fw-la laus_fw-la sit_fw-la utrique_fw-la sva_fw-la ed._n grant_v schoolmaster_n of_o westminster_n in_o commendation_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o brittany_n pen_v in_o latin_a by_o hunfrey_n lhuyd_v and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o tho._n twine_n if_o for_o to_o write_v of_o brutus_n brood_n each_o britain_n brain_n be_v bind_v for_o zeal_n he_o owe_v to_o country_n soil_n and_o eke_o his_o native_a ground_n then_o wales_n may_v boast_v and_o just_o joy_n that_o such_o a_o britain_n breed_v which_o have_v with_o serious_a search_n of_o brain_n and_o toil_a travel_n spread_v throughout_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o foreign_a country_n strange_a the_o lively_a fame_n of_o brutus_n name_n that_o through_o the_o world_n do_v range_v that_o long_o lay_v hide_v in_o dungeon_n dark_a obscure_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o almost_o smouldr_v with_o the_o smokâ—_n of_o ignorances_n crime_n but_o now_o revive_v and_o polish_v by_o lhuyd_v his_o busy_a brain_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v &_o former_a frame_n by_o his_o exhaust_a pain_n who_o diligence_n and_o judgement_n great_a i_o can_v but_o muse_v to_o see_v that_o with_o such_o skill_n do_v paint_v the_o praise_n of_o brutus_n and_o brittany_n that_o with_o such_o love_n to_o country_n soil_n do_v bring_v again_o to_o light_n the_o shine_a shape_n and_o stately_a stamp_n of_o that_o be_v darken_a quite_o by_o who_o endeavour_n polidore_n must_v now_o surseace_n to_o prate_v to_o forge_v to_o lie_v and_o to_o defame_v king_n brutus_n worthy_a state_n by_o who_o great_a pain_n proud_a hector_n must_v now_o leave_v of_o to_o babble_n such_o vaunt_n as_o of_o his_o scottish_a soil_n scot_n he_o whilom_o seem_v to_o fable_n by_o lhuid_a their_o brag_n be_v beat_v down_o their_o forge_n lie_v be_v spy_v and_o britain_n needs_o must_v challenge_v fame_n that_o erst_o it_o be_v deny_v lhuid_n find_v forth_o her_o former_a fame_n and_o antique_a name_n do_v tell_v and_o do_v refute_v their_o forge_a lie_n that_o do_v of_o rancour_n smell_v brutus_n worthy_a race_n be_v blaze_v here_o by_o trump_n of_o flicker_a fame_n and_o lhuid_n it_o be_v a_o flow_a flood_n that_o have_v revive_v the_o same_o who_o though_o inter_v now_o in_o earth_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o die_v but_o live_v amongst_o his_o britanist_n by_o this_o his_o brittany_n who_o thread_n of_o life_n will_v god_n the_o fate_n have_v yet_o not_o seek_v to_o spoil_v then_o have_v we_o have_v a_o large_a scope_n of_o brutus_n sacred_a soil_n go_v little_a volume_n go_v thy_o way_n by_o lhuid_a in_o latin_a pen_v and_o new_a attire_v in_o english_a weed_n
by_o twine_n that_o thou_o do_v send_v to_o brutus_n his_o brood_n a_o labour_n sure_a that_o well_o deserve_v praise_n go_v show_v thyself_o to_o britanist_n who_o glory_n thou_o do_v raise_v finis_fw-la ¶_o lodowick_n lhuyd_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o author_n go_v on_o be_v bold_o thou_o little_a book_n sound_o forth_o thy_o author_n fame_n advance_v the_o travel_n try_v of_o he_o that_o christen_v first_o thy_o name_n thy_o state_n exile_v thy_o age_n unknown_a thy_o line_n that_o long_o be_v lose_v be_v now_o return_v and_o know_v again_o in_o ancient_a britain_n cost_v from_o scythia_n shore_n from_o phrigia_n field_n where_o long_o thyself_o have_v lie_v from_o rage_a rock_n and_o craze_a crag_n thou_o be_v come_v home_o again_o thy_o patron_n grand_a and_o ancient_a sire_n aeneas_n trojan_a stout_a do_v never_o toil_n on_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o thou_o have_v range_v about_o from_o mountain_n high_a whereto_o thyself_o alone_o waste_v wont_a to_o talk_v lhuid_n teach_v thy_o step_n to_o tread_v in_o court_n with_o prince_n wise_a to_o walk_v if_o then_o solinus_n merit_v fame_n that_o caesar_n stirpe_fw-la have_v pen_v the_o same_o aught_o lhuyd_v of_o right_a to_o claim_v that_o brutus_n line_n defend_v if_o curtius_n be_v advauncde_v on_o high_a alexander_n fame_n to_o feed_v then_o well_o aught_o lhuyd_v commend_v be_v to_o honour_n hector_n seed_n what_o praise_n have_v livi_fw-la then_o in_o rome_n or_o herodot_n in_o greece_n that_o praise_n ought_v never_o humphrey_n lhuyd_v in_o native_a soil_n to_o lose_v who_o be_v alive_a can_v argos_n make_v with_o sugar_a talk_n t_o 〈…〉_o e_o and_o now_o be_v dead_a 〈…〉_o t_o argos_n make_v with_o hundred_o eye_n to_o weep_v who_o though_o his_o corpse_n be_v clothe_v in_o clay_n â–ª_o in_o moulder_a dust_n to_o lie_v in_o spite_n of_o parca_n yet_o his_o fame_n do_v scale_v the_o empire_n sky_n and_o though_o that_o age_n out_o live_v youth_n yet_o death_n do_v age_n exile_n though_o fame_n survive_v death_n again_o yet_o time_n do_v fame_n defile_v so_o youth_n to_o age_n and_o age_n to_o death_n and_o death_n to_o fame_n in_o field_n and_o fame_n to_o time_n and_o time_n to_o god_o this_o lhuyd_v know_v well_o to_o yield_v sith_o than_o he_o find_v misenus_n trump_n to_o sound_v again_o the_o fame_n that_o once_o be_v win_v and_o then_o be_v lose_v extol_v each_o one_o his_o name_n and_o give_v he_o then_o his_o due_a desert_n enrol_v his_o noble_a mind_n that_o first_o have_v teach_v his_o countryman_n their_o country_n state_n to_o find_v finis_fw-la laurence_n twine_v to_o his_o brother_n tho._n twine_v in_o praise_n of_o his_o translation_n all_o that_o which_o learn_v lhuyd_v of_o late_a in_o latin_a do_v indite_v of_o britain_n race_n their_o ancient_a state_n their_o guise_n and_o country_n rite_n loe_o now_o in_o english_a tongue_n by_o true_a report_n and_o cunning_n skill_n twine_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o unlearned_a sort_n their_o pleasure_n to_o fulfil_v wherein_o who_o 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contrivinge_n they_o into_o tribe_n as_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o old_a time_n they_o think_v as_o well_o of_o themselves_o as_o either_o the_o frenchman_n the_o turk_n or_o latin_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o the_o troyan_n in_o these_o book_n as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v many_o time_n find_v that_o this_o island_n be_v call_v prydain_n as_o paun_n post_v prydain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cheefist_n post_n or_o pillar_n of_o britain_n a_o certain_a writer_n also_o which_o write_v many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o amongst_o the_o old_a valiant_a britain_n show_v the_o same_o beside_o that_o the_o poetes_n and_o those_o which_o they_o call_v bardi_n at_o this_o day_n do_v frequent_a common_o that_o word_n as_o post_v prydáin_o olh_o pride_n à _fw-fr nerth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pillar_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o beauty_n and_o strength_n moreover_o it_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o all_o our_o book_n ynys_n prydain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o island_n of_o britain_n and_o phrainc_fw-la à _fw-la phrydain_n that_o be_v france_n and_o britain_n whereby_o those_o that_o understand_v the_o tongue_n may_v easy_o gather_v that_o our_o britain_n call_v this_o island_n prydain_v in_o their_o language_n which_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o hardness_n and_o evil_a sound_n thereof_o have_v reject_v and_o have_v call_v the_o country_n britannia_n and_o the_o people_n britanni_n for_o the_o more_o gentle_a and_o pleasant_a sound_n sake_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o these_o strong_a argument_n follow_v every_o british_a word_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o who_o first_o radical_a be_v pea_n have_v three_o variation_n in_o construction_n namely_o into_o b_o ph_n and_o mh_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n amongst_o we_o sometime_o begin_v with_o b_o sometime_o with_o ph_n and_o sometime_o with_o mh_o wherefore_o the_o first_o radical_a thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v p._n and_o another_o infallible_a argument_n thereis_n that_o b_o be_v not_o the_o first_o radical_a of_o that_o name_n theris_z no_o british_a word_n who_o first_o radical_a letter_n be_v b_o that_o abide_v any_o change_n into_o pea_n or_o ph._n but_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n among_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o tongue_n require_v sometime_o begin_v with_o pea_n sometime_o with_o ph_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n have_v not_o b_o for_o his_o first_o radical_a letter_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o weâ—_z shall_v seek_v the_o derivation_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o greek_n since_o we_o may_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n wherein_o almost_o all_o name_n of_o man_n and_o place_n be_v of_o themselves_o significant_a pride_n amongst_o we_o signify_v comeliness_n or_o beauty_n cain_n signify_v white_a so_o that_o by_o the_o join_v of_o these_o two_o word_n together_o &_o take_v away_o c_o in_o composition_n for_o the_o better_a sound_n sake_n be_v make_v prydain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o white_a or_o excellent_a beauty_n or_o comeliness_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o borderer_n thereto_o call_v it_o a_o fair_a and_o fertile_a land_n but_o sing_v this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a conjecture_n i_o be_o not_o against_o it_o but_o that_o every_o man_n hold_v his_o own_o opinion_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o some_o very_o well_o learned_a man_n and_o expert_a in_o the_o british_a tongue_n do_v write_v the_o island_n name_n with_o b._n which_o i_o think_v they_o do_v rather_o follow_v therein_o the_o latin_n then_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o true_a name_n know_v the_o proof_n which_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v to_o bâ—_z so_o undoubted_o certain_a that_o themselves_o can_v deny_v they_o perhaps_o here_o will_v stand_v forth_o some_o enemy_n to_o the_o british_a name_n say_v that_o by_o these_o argument_n i_o do_v disprove_v both_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n and_o polydorus_n himself_o with_o his_o british_a history_n but_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o impious_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o despise_v the_o majesty_n of_o antiquity_n nay_o rather_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v offer_v i_o purpose_v to_o confirm_v by_o bring_v forth_o many_o weighty_a reason_n and_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v ready_a in_o store_n for_o a_o british_a history_n both_o his_o come_n and_o also_o to_o establish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o british_a history_n nothing_o regard_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o because_o they_o find_v not_o the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n bold_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n at_o all_o sing_v unto_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v halicarnasseus_n and_o livius_n so_o much_o disagree_v and_o also_o consider_v the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n at_o that_o time_n when_o brutus_n pass_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o greece_n it_o shall_v easy_o
the_o roman_n antoninus_n also_o mention_v pontium_fw-la which_o appear_v now_o to_o be_v call_v neubery_n read_v thantique_a name_n of_o spinae_n which_o signify_v thornes_z continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o one_o side_n of_o neubery_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o new_a court_n from_o whence_o a_o good_a way_n of_o upon_o the_o river_n cunetio_n stand_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v cunetio_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o marlborow_n now_o marlborow_n between_o these_o and_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o simeni_n who_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_n city_n be_v venta_n which_o in_o fore_a time_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o britain_n call_v caërwynt_n wynchester_n of_o the_o englishmen_n wynchester_n and_o at_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v the_o great_a port_n call_v now_o portesmouth_n at_o who_o wight_n mouth_n there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v of_o old_a caërperis_n but_o now_o portchester_n also_o tris_n antonis_n a_o haven_n now_o south_n hampton_n retain_v the_o old_a name_n over_o against_o these_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n and_o first_o subdue_v by_o vespasian_n the_o same_o be_v in_o length_n xx_o mile_n and._n x._o in_o breadth_n in_o form_n like_o to_o a_o egg_n in_o some_o place_n seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o main_n shore_n and_o in_o other_o but_o twain_o it_o have_v very_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a of_o corne._n the_o chief_a and_o only_a market_n town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n be_v newport_n there_o be_v also_o a_o castle_n call_v newport_n caërbro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tract_n for_o castle_n net_n express_v the_o british_a antiquity_n the_o westsaxons_n when_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o britain_n add_v the_o same_o to_o their_o dominion_n until_o cadwalla_n a_o britain_n have_v slay_v aruald_a recover_v it_o to_o himself_o englishman_n call_v it_o the_o wight_n britain_n term_v it_o gwydh_n which_o in_o our_o tongue_n signify_v perspicuous_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v as_o gwydhgruc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perspicuous_a heap_n gwydhfa_n a_o perspicuous_a place_n by_o which_o term_n the_o most_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o carnaruanshyre_n be_v call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v wont_v to_o glory_n that_o their_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o three_o great_a discommodity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n fox_n beg_a friar_n and_o lawyer_n they_o be_v under_o the_o precinct_n and_o diocese_n of_o southampton_n by_o the_o same_o sea_n shore_n along_o follow_v the_o severiani_n call_v now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wylshyre_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v caërseverus_fw-la call_v also_o caër_fw-la câ—radoc_n and_o now_o by_o englishmen_n sarysbury_n sarisbury_n betwixt_o these_o be_v s._n ambrose_n hill_n celebrate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o britain_n there_o commit_v also_o shaft_n bury_v know_v of_o old_a to_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caërbaladin_n and_o caërsepton_n at_o the_o westside_n of_o thâ—se_a lie_n the_o durotriges_n call_v of_o we_o durugueir_n of_o the_o englishman_n dorsetshyre_n man_n from_o whence_o more_o westerly_a be_v the_o damnonij_fw-la we_o call_v they_o at_o this_o day_n dyfynnaint_v which_o signify_v deep_a &_o narrow_a valley_n &_o not_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o some_o affirm_v these_o be_v call_v in_o english_a devonshyreman_n and_o they_o lie_v between_o two_o sea_n the_o severn_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v isca_n call_v also_o augusta_n before_o time_n caërwisk_n of_o the_o water_n pass_v by_o but_o now_o of_o the_o englishman_n excestre_n excester_n howbeit_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o some_o affirm_v that_o before_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n penuchelgoëd_n last_o of_o all_o come_v cornavia_n of_o the_o cornwall_n inhabitant_n and_o our_o countryman_n call_v cernico_fw-la of_o englishmen_n cornwall_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o saxon_n do_v thrâ—st_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n into_o those_o straight_n who_o because_o they_o use_v the_o british_a tongue_n which_o the_o saxon_n understand_v not_o they_o term_v they_o cornwalas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v welshman_n of_o cornavia_n or_o cornwall_n as_o they_o call_v also_o our_o countryman_n welsh_a britain_n after_o the_o german_a guise_n this_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n and_o farewell_n to_o they_o which_o please_a themselves_o in_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cornu_fw-la galliae_fw-la to_o say_v a_o horn_n of_o france_n wherein_o polydorus_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o utter_v his_o ignorance_n as_o for_o my_o opinion_n very_o ancient_a book_n do_v confirm_v it_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o the_o name_n also_o whereby_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n do_v usual_o call_v it_o they_o speak_v the_o british_a language_n &_o all_o their_o word_n almost_o be_v find_v like_o unto_o we_o but_o that_o they_o differ_v sumdeale_o in_o construction_n of_o speech_n the_o promontory_n of_o cornavia_n now_o cornwall_n be_v famous_a amongst_o our_o countryman_n common_o call_v penrhyngwaed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v call_v of_o ptolomaeus_n antivestaeum_fw-la beyond_o the_o damnonij_n or_o devonshire_n man_n nigh_o the_o course_n of_o severn_n lie_v sometime_o the_o region_n of_o murotriges_n we_o call_v it_o guladyr_n haf_n englishmen_n somersetshyre_n where_o be_v many_o notable_a ancient_a place_n see_v as_o the_o mount_n of_o caërmalet_n otherwise_o call_v camalet_n there_o stand_v also_o iscalis_n now_o ilcester_n ilcester_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o auolonia_n who_o city_n be_v venta_n now_o brystow_n but_o in_o antique_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o caër_fw-la other_o yn_n nant_n badon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n odera_fw-mi in_o the_o valley_n of_o badon_n another_o town_n of_o the_o belgae_n with_o ptolomaeus_n aquae_n calidae_n that_o be_v of_o hot_a water_n with_o antoninus_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o britain_n call_v it_o bath_n caërbadon_n the_o englishman_n bath_n and_o be_v very_o renown_a for_o wholesome_a bath_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o be_o a_o most_o certain_a witness_n for_o when_o as_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o i_o have_v catch_v at_o milan_n in_o italy_n i_o be_v grievous_o pain_v with_o the_o sciatica_n continual_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v assay_v the_o help_n of_o many_o excellent_o learned_a physician_n be_v nothing_o the_o better_o i_o use_v these_o bath_n but_o only_o six_o day_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o my_o former_a health_n between_o these_o and_o the_o thames_n head_n be_v the_o dobuni_n now_o claudiani_n who_o chief_a town_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v corinium_n of_o the_o britain_n caër_fw-la cory_n the_o english_a gloucester_n man_n now_o term_v it_o cycestre_n and_o claudia_n common_o call_v gloucester_n a_o famous_a city_n stand_v upon_o severn_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n i_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o as_o gyldas_n report_v build_v by_o glovy_n a_o britain_n who_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v thence_o reign_v there_o and_o not_o so_o name_v by_o claudius_n caesar_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o same_o shire_n also_o stand_v malmesbury_n call_v before_o time_n malmsbury_n caërbladhon_n these_o shire_n do_v make_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o saxon_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o call_v westsaxons_n who_o king_n be_v egbert_n who_o egbert_n have_v subdue_v all_o the_o other_o first_o of_o the_o german_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o lhoëgr_n thus_o have_v describe_v the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o in_o order_fw-fr and_o first_o over_o against_o kent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n lie_v the_o trinovante_n who_o prince_n be_v mandubratius_n tius_fw-la or_o as_o other_o write_v androgorius_n our_o countryman_n call_v he_o audâ—wy_a the_o same_o send_v for_o caesar_n into_o britain_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o power_n and_o follow_v he_o into_o italy_n and_o thessaly_n their_o chief_a city_n london_n be_v build_v by_o brutus_n and_o be_v call_v troynewith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v new_a troy_n howbeit_o there_o be_v some_o which_o call_v it_o trenovantum_fw-la because_o three_fw-mi signify_v in_o british_a a_o town_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v of_o belus_n which_o dwell_v there_o dinas_n beli_n that_o be_v to_o say_v belinus_n palace_n or_o court_n last_o of_o all_o of_o lud_n brother_n to_o caswallane_n which_o wonderful_o adorn_v it_o with_o beautiful_a
water_n either_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o aberconwy_n abertivi_fw-la abertawy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o conway_n tibius_n and_o tobius_n or_o into_o some_o great_a river_n as_o aber_n hodni_fw-la abergevenni_fw-la to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o hodnus_fw-la and_o gevenus_fw-la into_o osca_n moreover_o we_o call_v mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o river_n aber_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n more_o thereto_o as_o in_o carnaruanshyre_n between_o conovium_fw-la and_o banchorium_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n so_o that_o i_o think_v aber_n to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o aestus_fw-la do_v which_o be_v the_o rage_n fall_v or_o force_v of_o water_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o ptolomaeus_n above_o these_o be_v the_o damnij_n who_o chief_a city_n antoninus_n make_v vandagora_n to_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o valley_n ofdam_n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v now_o westmerlandshyremen_n the_o selgovij_fw-la and_o otadeni_n in_o time_n westmoreland_n past_a inhabit_v cumberland_n at_o the_o very_a brim_n of_o the_o uallie_o stand_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n ptolomeus_n call_v it_o lucopibia_n antoninus_n luguballia_n the_o britain_n and_o englishman_n term_v it_o caerloyl_v and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o the_o novantes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n as_o malmsburiensis_n report_v there_o be_v a_o stone_n find_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o token_n of_o marius_n victory_n which_o token_n of_o triumph_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o meurigus_n who_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v term_v more_o apt_o aruiragus_n othersome_a marius_n in_o token_n that_o the_o redshank_n be_v there_o vanquish_v rodericus_fw-la vanquish_v be_v their_o king_n which_o at_o that_o season_n as_o the_o saxon_n do_v exercise_v piracy_n in_o our_o sea_n until_o at_o length_n one_o part_n of_o they_o settle_v in_o albania_n and_o other_o in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o country_n together_o with_o gallovidia_fw-la so_o far_o as_o the_o river_n cluda_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 870_o be_v in_o the_o britain_n possession_n at_o what_o time_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n dane_n and_o englishman_n disquiet_v with_o many_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n their_o king_n constantinus_n slay_v at_o lochmaba_n in_o anandra_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v into_o wales_n to_o their_o countryman_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o english_a saxon_n forcible_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o conway_n and_o the_o water_n of_o dee_n which_o they_o possess_v and_o there_o appoint_v a_o kingdom_n which_o of_o the_o river_n cluda_n on_o who_o shore_n they_o dwell_v be_v of_o our_o countryman_n call_v struteluyd_v of_o marianus_n scotus_n corrupt_o streadiylead_v of_o the_o wallane_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v until_o at_o length_n their_o last_o king_n die_v at_o rome_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwynedh_n this_o marianus_n the_o chief_a historiographer_n of_o his_o time_n one_o of_o late_a have_v cause_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n be_v imperfect_a and_o lack_v the_o better_a part_n of_o set_a purpose_n as_o himself_o confess_v because_o of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n sleydan_n while_o he_o turn_v his_o abbridgement_n of_o frossard_n into_o latin_a be_v too_o too_o much_o partial_a to_o the_o frenchman_n either_o overpass_v with_o silence_n the_o most_o noble_a &_o valiant_a deed_n of_o the_o englishman_n or_o vari_v from_o his_o author_n report_v they_o otherwise_o then_o frossard_n have_v write_v wherefore_o i_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v of_o martial_a the_o poet_n very_o well_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o which_o now_o thou_o do_v turn_v oh_o fidentine_n the_o book_n be_v i_o but_o when_o thou_o turn_v he_o ill_o then_o he_o begin_v for_o to_o be_v thou_o but_o this_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o last_o of_o the_o northumberlandshyreman_n and_o almost_o of_o all_o lhoëgr_n follow_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lancashyre_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o who_o the_o river_n call_v of_o the_o englishman_n merssee_n divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n march._n of_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o march_n in_o england_n be_v so_o call_v it_o be_v soon_o prove_v out_o of_o ptolomaeus_n that_o these_o be_v call_v ordovici_fw-la in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o ordovici_fw-la say_v he_o lie_v more_o south-west_n than_o the_o brigant_n do_v since_o therefore_o that_o yorkeshyre_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o brigant_n in_o vain_a with_o boethius_n we_o seek_v they_o in_o scotland_n and_o much_o more_o in_o norfolk_n with_o polydorus_n wherefore_o renounce_v these_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordovici_fw-la be_v not_o only_o the_o lancas_n hyreman_n but_o also_o the_o devani_n or_o ches_n hyreman_n and_o shrops_n hyreman_n be_v recompt_v of_o tacitus_n for_o a_o great_a city_n in_o this_o city_n place_n i_o call_v a_o city_n as_o caesar_n do_v a_o whole_a convent_n or_o kingdom_n for_o look_v how_o many_o city_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kyngedome_n in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o britain_n which_o several_o wage_a battle_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o the_o soon_o overcummen_v among_o the_o city_n of_o these_o kingdom_n ptolomaeus_n recite_v mediolanun_n call_v now_o lancastre_n lancastre_n mancunium_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o antoninus_n be_v call_v manchestre_n their_o king_n in_o time_n past_a be_v cataracus_n manchester_n who_o fame_n be_v know_v above_o the_o sky_n who_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o continual_a year_n very_o much_o molest_v the_o roman_n with_o war_n at_o length_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o lead_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n and_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n for_o vanquishing_n cataracus_n then_o do_v scipio_n for_o syphax_n or_o lucius_n paulus_n for_o perses_n as_o tacitus_n write_v two_o most_o puissant_a king_n bring_v home_o in_o show_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o can_v i_o not_o marvel_v enough_o what_o come_v in_o mind_n to_o that_o boëthius_n not_o the_o trojan_a but_o the_o scot_n for_o alas_o what_o one_o be_v he_o how_o far_o from_o that_o same_o hector_n sore_o he_o change_v be_v that_o in_o achilles_n spoil_n come_v home_o before_o impudent_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o darkness_n that_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n or_o as_o haymo_n armenius_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a nation_n it_o have_v so_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o people_n and_o country_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v invisible_o conversant_a between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n polydorus_n also_o write_v that_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o ordulacae_fw-la when_o neither_o tacitus_n nor_o ptolomaeus_n mention_v the_o same_o but_o 12_o of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la and_o tacitus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_a governor_n of_o the_o ordovici_fw-la but_o also_o of_o the_o siluri_n which_o siluri_n dwell_v not_o in_o scotland_n siluri_n but_o in_o southwales_n as_o in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v more_o plain_o and_o i_o remember_v very_o well_o that_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o frontir_v of_o shrops_n hire_n with_o other_o about_o certain_a business_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o right_a honoble_a earl_n of_o arundel_n where_o some_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n lie_v i_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o view_n of_o a_o place_n exceed_o well_o fortify_a both_o by_o nature_n &_o art_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n of_o great_a depth_n there_o be_v iij._o gate_n not_o direct_o but_o a_o shoshe_fw-mi the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o on_o three_o side_n steep_v headlong_o place_n and_o compass_v with_o two_o river_n on_o the_o lift_v hand_n with_o colun_n or_o clun_n on_o the_o right_n with_o themis_n which_o our_o countryman_n call_v tevidia_fw-la and_o accessible_a but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o these_o thing_n when_o i_o behold_v i_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v caër_fw-la caradoc_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n caradoc_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o fierce_a battle_n fight_v there_o against_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v caradoc_n who_o at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v of_o his_o enemy_n for_o our_o countryman_n caâ—_n not_o only_o wall_v city_n &_o town_n but_o also_o all_o manner_n place_n which_o be_v entrench_v and_o wall_v by_o the_o name_n caër_fw-la as_o i_o will_v prove_v afterward_o by_o
nothing_o trouble_v with_o hunger_n nor_o cold_a neither_o weary_a with_o martial_a affair_n neither_o fall_n into_o desperation_n by_o adversity_n but_o soon_o ready_a to_o rise_v up_o after_o a_o fall_n and_o press_v by_o and_o by_o again_o to_o assay_v the_o peril_n of_o war_n as_o in_o battle_n easy_a so_o in_o continuance_n of_o war_n hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v whereby_o claudianus_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n say_v if_o that_o their_o heart_n you_o let_v a_o while_n 2._o to_o rest_v so_o many_o slaughter_n they_o devoid_a of_o sense_n do_v seem_v to_o take_v and_o of_o small_a price_n the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o deem_v thus_o much_o he_o and_o more_o which_o short_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v set_v forth_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n this_o land_n after_o the_o british_a destruction_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o region_n as_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o very_a ancient_a book_n write_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britain_n for_o say_v that_o book_n after_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v vanquish_v the_o britain_n &_o obtain_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o london_n all_o the_o people_n of_o wales_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n devey_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o yno_o i_o doethant_a gwyr_n gwynedh_fw-mi à _fw-fr gwyr_n powy_n a_o gwyr_n deheubarth_n à _fw-fr reynnwc_n ac_fw-la esylluc_n à _fw-la morganuc_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o thither_o come_v man_n of_o gwynedh_n and_o man_n of_o powy_n and_o man_n of_o deheubarth_n and_o of_o reynnucia_n and_o of_o syllucia_n and_o morgania_n &_o they_o choose_v maylgun_v who_o other_o call_v maclocunius_fw-la of_o â–ª_o gwynedh_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n â—60_n howbeit_o afterward_o in_o the_o lamentable_a conflict_n against_o ethelfredus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v recite_v the_o king_n of_o dynetia_n which_o false_o they_o call_v demetia_n of_o guenta_fw-la of_o powysia_n and_o of_o north-wales_n and_o in_o another_o place_n â—ention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n of_o stra_n 〈…〉_o cluyde_v so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v easy_o 〈…〉_o ered_a that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈…〉_o ivers_n petikinge_n or_o earl_n unto_o rodericuâ—_n 〈…〉_o e_o of_o roderike_n the_o great_a who_z ob_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 843._o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o three_o son_n for_o unto_o meruinius_fw-la as_o gyraldus_n term_v he_o to_o who_o i_o consent_v his_o elder_a son_n he_o give_v gwynedh_n to_o anaraudus_fw-la who_o some_o make_v the_o elder_a powy_n &_o to_o cadelhus_fw-la the_o young_a deheubarth_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n southwales_n be_v allot_v to_o cadelhus_fw-la with_o the_o blessing_n and_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v deheubarth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o right_a side_n which_o although_o in_o quantity_n it_o be_v far_o the_o big_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o noble_a man_n which_o in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v call_v vchelwyr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v high_a man_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o rebel_v against_o their_o lord_n &_o to_o defy_v they_o in_o armour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o worse_a this_o division_n whilst_o their_o posterity_n contend_v among_o themselves_o in_o civil_a war_n and_o each_o of_o they_o alone_o with_o the_o englishman_n in_o external_a at_o last_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v gwynedh_n englishmen_n north-wales_n &_o the_o latin_a writer_n corrupt_o venodotia_n have_v in_o venodotia_n ancient_a time_n these_o limit_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v vergivium_fw-la or_o the_o irish_a ocean_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o river_n devye_fw-mi whereby_o it_o be_v cut_v of_o from_o southwales_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n side_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o powy_n and_o england_n with_o high_a hill_n and_o sometime_o with_o water_n unto_o the_o force_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi the_o same_o also_o be_v part_v into_o four_o region_n which_o contain_v fifteen_o cantredi_n which_o signify_v a_o hundred_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o region_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglysey_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n &_o in_o the_o same_o be_v a_o king_n palace_n the_o seat_n of_o north-wales_n in_o aberfraw_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a howel_n of_o wall_n both_o king_n and_o lawyer_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o latin_a tongue_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o like_o as_o the_o king_n of_o aberfraw_n aught_o to_o pay_v threescore_o and_o three_o pound_n for_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o london_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o dinesur_n a_o matrafall_n be_v several_o bind_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o wales_n king_n be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n about_o anglysey_n be_v diverse_a little_a land_n as_o ynis_n adar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n sometime_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ynis_n moylrhoniay_v to_o wit_n the_o i_o will_v of_o whale_n in_o english_a ysterisd_v also_o ynis_n lygod_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o mouse_n and_o the_o i_o will_v seirial_n in_o english_a preêstholme_n the_o second_o region_n of_o gwynedh_n call_v arfon_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v above_o anglysey_n the_o best_a fortify_v part_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o it_o centeyn_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o we_o term_v yriri_fw-la the_o englishman_n snowdowne_n because_o they_o carry_v snow_n for_o height_n and_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o the_o alps_n it_o have_v in_o it_o many_o river_n and_o stand_v water_n beyond_o who_o far_a promontory_n call_v lhynus_fw-la lie_v a_o i_o will_v which_o ptolomaeus_n term_v lymnos_n our_o countryman_n eulhi_n the_o englishman_n bardesey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o the_o bardi_n in_o arfon_n overagain_o anglysey_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n segontium_n of_o the_o britain_n caërsegont_a of_o a_o river_n which_o pass_v thereby_o but_o now_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o new_a town_n and_o a_o castle_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o 1._o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n call_v caër_fw-la arfon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o town_n upon_o anglysey_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o overagain_o anglysey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n see_v of_o banchor_n and_o upon_o conway_n water_n which_o there_o ebb_v and_o slow_v stand_v conway_n of_o our_o country_n man_n call_v aberconwy_n a_o wall_a town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o king_n then_o follow_v meridnia_n with_o we_o merionydh_n and_o gyraldus_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o conavius_fw-la the_o same_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o most_o rough_a and_o sharp_a of_o all_o wales_n have_v in_o it_o most_o high_a mountain_n the_o people_n use_v long_o spear_n wherewith_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n as_z the_o southwales_n man_n with_o their_o bow_n so_o that_o a_o harnies_n can_v bear_v it_o of_o so_o much_o he_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o by_o occasion_n of_o take_v great_a her_v take_v be_v much_o frequent_v by_o people_n of_o diverse_a country_n in_o the_o same_o stand_v the_o town_n harlechia_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o within_o the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n tegid_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v doverduwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o water_n of_o dee_n flow_v where_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o pond_n a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o run_a water_n neither_o the_o salmon_n whereof_o the_o river_n be_v full_a do_v ever_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o lake_n in_o this_o country_n and_o in_o arfon_n be_v see_v great_a multitude_n of_o dear_a and_o goat_n upon_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o these_o two_o country_n of_o all_o wales_n cam_fw-la last_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o englishmen_n neither_o do_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n ever_o frequent_a domestical_a incursion_n but_o before_o our_o time_n always_o seem_v to_o obey_v law_n rightful_o the_o far_a &_o last_o part_n of_o gwynedh_n be_v call_v of_o our_o countryman_n berfedhwlad_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inward_a and_o midland_n region_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o