imprimatur_fw-la guil._n jane_n r._n p._n d._n hen._n episc._n lond._n a_o sacris_fw-la dom._n nou._n 10._o 1677._o of_o idolatry_n a_o discourse_n in_o which_o be_v endeavour_v a_o declaration_n of_o its_o distinction_n from_o superstition_n its_o notion_n cause_n commencement_n and_o progress_n its_o practice_n charge_v on_o gentile_n jew_n mahometan_n gnostic_n manichee_n arian_n socinian_o romanist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v towards_o the_o cure_n of_o it_o by_o the_o shechinah_n of_o his_o son_n by_o tho._n tenison_n b._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o late_a fellow_n of_o corpus-christi_a college_n in_o cambridge_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three-dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1678._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o manchester_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o majesty_n bedchamber_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n it_o be_v now_o a_o year_n and_o almost_o another_o since_o i_o write_v a_o letter_n for_o private_a use_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n a_o practice_n most_o scandalous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o as_o some_o use_v it_o so_o extreme_o ridiculous_a that_o the_o very_a statue_n have_v it_o any_o apprehension_n will_v modest_o bow_v itself_o and_o prevent_v the_o adorer_n from_o that_o small_a beginning_n have_v arisen_a a_o book_n sufficient_o big_a but_o of_o the_o less_o solidity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hasty_a growth_n of_o it_o more_o art_n together_o with_o more_o hour_n of_o leisure_n will_v have_v make_v it_o a_o lesser_a volume_n for_o in_o write_v of_o book_n as_o in_o carve_v of_o statue_n the_o cut_v away_o of_o each_o superfluity_n be_v a_o work_n of_o skill_n and_o time_n but_o if_o this_o volume_n be_v equal_o great_a and_o good_a it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o suitable_a present_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o who_o the_o dedication_n of_o it_o be_v due_a whether_o the_o author_n be_v consider_v or_o that_o which_o be_v have_v write_v for_o the_o author_n he_o have_v have_v long_a dependence_n on_o your_o honourable_a family_n such_o as_o may_v almost_o be_v date_v from_o that_o happy_a time_n in_o which_o these_o island_n be_v disenchant_v and_o receive_v their_o true_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n in_o place_n of_o that_o spectre_n of_o authority_n which_o then_o walk_v at_o whitehall_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o one_o live_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n chamberlain_n your_o father_n who_o most_o generous_a kindness_n and_o condescension_n must_v for_o ever_o be_v remember_v by_o he_o and_o see_v the_o noble_a offer_n make_v the_o favour_n and_o not_o the_o acceptance_n he_o owe_v to_o your_o lordship_n his_o acknowledgement_n for_o another_o many_o other_o obligation_n from_o your_o honourable_a person_n and_o family_n and_o therein_o from_o your_o most_o excellent_a 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possible_a in_o such_o a_o historical_a and_o philological_a argument_n to_o have_v make_v any_o considerable_a use_n of_o it_o a_o discourse_n into_o which_o the_o word_n of_o other_o man_n of_o differ_v profession_n age_n country_n language_n and_o style_n be_v so_o frequent_o weave_v must_v needs_o be_v uneven_a and_o particoloured_a concern_v the_o temper_n observe_v in_o this_o writing_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o unnecessary_a heat_n and_o severe_a language_n for_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o error_n can_v be_v remove_v or_o so_o much_o as_o weaken_v by_o the_o mere_a scratch_n of_o the_o pen._n it_o have_v also_o be_v my_o care_n not_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o from_o who_o i_o differ_v yet_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o this_o very_a impartiality_n with_o which_o i_o move_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n will_v draw_v upon_o i_o the_o censorious_a lash_n of_o many_o zealot_n who_o place_n themselves_o 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themselves_o will_v disow_v touch_v artificial_a thing_n and_o lifeless_a statue_n the_o more_o jgnorant_a sort_n worship_v they_o for_o their_o surprise_v form_n and_o costly_a matter_n such_o the_o brahmin_n in_o india_n move_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o great_a idol_n resora_n fix_v nigh_o jagrenate_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n for_o they_o frame_v he_o very_o curious_o and_o set_v he_o forth_o very_o rich_o give_v he_o two_o diamond_n 173._o for_o his_o eye_n and_o hang_v another_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o of_o these_o the_o least_o weigh_v about_o forty_o carat_n other_o not_o so_o very_o ignorant_a as_o to_o think_v with_o the_o former_a that_o the_o deity_n be_v gold_n or_o precious_a stone_n 17._o venerate_v their_o image_n as_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o divine_a power_n or_o perhaps_o as_o their_o body_n or_o closet_n their_o temple_n be_v their_o house_n or_o common_a dwelling-place_n these_o be_v sacred_a to_o their_o god_n not_o as_o shelter_n of_o their_o statue_n 192._o from_o sun_n wind_n or_o rain_v as_o the_o heathen_n in_o arnobius_n cunning_o apologise_v but_o as_o instrument_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v their_o god_n with_o they_o behold_v they_o before_o their_o eye_n speak_v immediate_o to_o they_o and_o with_o they_o as_o present_a person_n mingle_v as_o it_o be_v their_o religious_a colloquy_n many_o figure_n statue_n and_o image_n be_v make_v at_o first_o for_o very_o differ_v end_n they_o be_v make_v as_o memorial_n of_o a_o depart_a child_n 16._o or_o friend_n or_o hero_n 154._o as_o remembrancer_n of_o a_o live_a friend_n or_o governor_n 17._o remain_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o on_o earth_n as_o monument_n of_o some_o great_a accident_n in_o the_o world_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n to_o late_a posterity_n the_o use_n they_o say_v of_o the_o pillar_n of_o seth._n likewise_o they_o be_v make_v as_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o also_o as_o hieroglyphic_n and_o 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the_o great_a temple_n of_o syria_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n 1059._o of_o the_o syrian_a goddess_n some_o be_v make_v very_o beautiful_o and_o some_o in_o such_o horrid_a shape_n that_o they_o almost_o affright_v we_o in_o their_o picture_n such_o be_v those_o picture_n which_o lorenzo_n pignoria_n have_v add_v 399._o to_o the_o book_n of_o cartari_n concern_v the_o image_n of_o the_o ancient_a go_n some_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n contrive_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o hold_v immediate_a commerce_n with_o heaven_n thus_o in_o the_o image_n of_o serapis_n at_o alexandria_n 199._o a_o little_a window_n be_v so_o frame_v by_o art_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o eye_n lip_n and_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v kiss_v by_o that_o deity_n some_o have_v be_v feign_v to_o drop_v down_o from_o the_o heaven_n as_o those_o of_o troy_n and_o ephesus_n some_o to_o have_v be_v transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o forementioned_a image_n of_o serapis_n say_v to_o be_v translate_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o pontus_n to_o alexandria_n and_o some_o by_o direction_n of_o spirit_n to_o have_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o pull_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o golden_a tripos_n of_o apollo_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o such_o art_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o they_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o need_v no_o pious_a fraud_n for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o but_o be_v best_a propagate_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n by_o plain_a and_o sincere_a deal_n but_o some_o roman-catholic_n have_v too_o frequent_o imitate_v the_o sophistry_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o particular_o in_o promote_a the_o dangerous_a worship_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o loreto_n and_o guadalupa_n it_o seem_v that_o her_o image_n lie_v conceal_v in_o this_o latter_a place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o year_n till_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n as_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n discover_v 48_o a_o herdsman_n seek_v his_o stray_a cow_n find_v she_o at_o last_o but_o to_o appearance_n dead_a he_o go_v about_o therefore_o to_o take_v off_o her_o skin_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v attempt_v of_o it_o the_o beast_n to_o his_o great_a astonishment_n do_v miraculous_o revive_v then_o also_o do_v the_o holy_a virgin_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o glorious_a splendour_n and_o bid_v he_o not_o fear_v and_o she_o further_o give_v he_o order_n to_o call_v the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o her_o name_n to_o promise_v they_o that_o if_o they_o dig_v in_o that_o place_n they_o shall_v find_v her_o image_n the_o poor_a man_n fear_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o report_n she_o promise_v to_o enable_v he_o with_o this_o sign_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o find_v his_o child_n dead_a at_o home_n shall_v be_v able_a by_o his_o word_n to_o raise_v it_o to_o life_n again_o before_o they_o this_o be_v do_v the_o image_n be_v seek_v and_o find_v for_o they_o that_o hide_v have_v ill_a memory_n if_o they_o can_v find_v again_o and_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n and_o it_o become_v famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n true_a as_o that_o of_o its_o own_o discovery_n by_o such_o art_n as_o these_o the_o people_n be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o image_n be_v the_o dwelling-place_n of_o divine_a power_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o that_o have_v blind_a zeal_n thenceforth_o to_o suspend_v their_o religious_a veneration_n the_o like_a mean_n incline_v they_o to_o worship_n beast_n or_o bird_n as_o shrine_n and_o live_a statue_n of_o some_o deity_n thus_o the_o egyptian_n make_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bird_n ibis_n the_o emblem_n of_o their_o delta_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o its_o open_a bill_n it_o represent_v 118._o though_o my_o fancy_n conceive_v not_o how_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o basis_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o schualenberg_n it_o fix_v rather_o on_o the_o 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mighty_a colossus_n of_o gold_n to_o no_o other_o deity_n than_o himself_o require_v sacrifice_n and_o religious_a adoration_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o it_o which_o when_o sidrac_n misach_n and_o abednego_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o expostulate_v with_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o eminent_a deity_n say_v what_o god_n be_v there_o potent_a enough_o to_o deliver_v you_o out_o of_o my_o hand_n of_o this_o blasphemous_a arrogance_n there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o succeed_a age_n and_o that_o of_o alexander_n can_v escape_v the_o common_a reader_n and_o he_o may_v find_v too_o many_o other_o in_o the_o book_n of_o political_a idolatry_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a filesacus_n this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n flatterer_n help_v forward_o and_o promote_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v even_o among_o christian_a prince_n they_o frame_v for_o they_o the_o heavenly_a stile_n
and_o predispose_v it_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n b._n that_o kind_n of_o immortality_n which_o they_o hold_v be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a doctrine_n they_o assert_v indeed_o the_o incorporeal_a and_o indissoluble_a nature_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o man_n soul_n but_o by_o the_o dogma_fw-la of_o its_o circulation_n through_o several_a body_n they_o teach_v a_o false_a and_o uncomfortable_a faith_n which_o our_o lord_n never_o justify_v he_o teach_v not_o only_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o concretion_n of_o separable_a atom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n not_o to_o be_v kill_v a_o substance_n subsist_v after_o death_n but_o that_o it_o be_v if_o righteous_a immortal_a in_o unchangeable_a blessedness_n he_o do_v not_o dishearten_v the_o virtuous_a by_o say_v as_o do_v pythagoras_n that_o the_o soul_n after_o have_v attain_v the_o height_n of_o the_o heavenly_a state_n may_v come_v down_o again_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o be_v happy_a and_o unhappy_a in_o eternal_a rotation_n and_o vicissitude_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n austin_n in_o the_o first_o book_n detrudi_fw-la of_o his_o retractation_n speak_v of_o the_o soul_n ascent_n into_o heaven_n think_v it_o have_v be_v safe_a to_o have_v express_v himself_o by_o the_o word_n go_v than_o that_o of_o return_v lest_o any_o shall_v believe_v he_o favour_v the_o platonic_a notion_n of_o its_o be_v thrust_v down_o from_o its_o seat_n in_o heaven_n a._n of_o platonism_n enough_o i_o will_v trouble_v you_o again_o as_o i_o do_v at_o the_o beginning_n with_o a_o few_o remark_n of_o another_o kind_n and_o then_o i_o will_v suffer_v you_o to_o be_v quiet_a b._n pray_v let_v we_o hear_v they_o a._n in_o chap._n 5._o pag._n 52._o you_o make_v pagod_n to_o be_v the_o statue_n whereas_o they_o be_v only_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n b._n i_o use_v not_o my_o own_o word_n but_o vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n and_o with_o he_o many_o other_o agree_v though_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o either_o in_o sir_n thomas_n roe_n voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n 440._o or_o in_o mounseur_fw-fr tavernier_n travel_n 166._o pagod_n be_v otherwise_o use_v than_o for_o a_o temple_n but_o why_o may_v it_o not_o signify_v both_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o temple_n at_o rome_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o absurd_a to_o call_v the_o saint_n the_o church_n the_o image_n sancta_fw-la maria._n a._n it_o may_v be_v so_o i_o pass_v to_o another_o note_n in_o chap._n 6._o pag._n 97_o 98._o you_o expound_v the_o second_o commandment_n or_o prohibition_n of_o a_o vow_n forbid_a to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o idol_n or_o vanity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o el_fw-es elohim_n jehovah_n or_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o jahveh_n or_o in_o any_o other_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n so_o far_o the_o novelty_n perhaps_o be_v passable_a but_o then_o to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v from_o our_o lord_n interpretation_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o you_o add_v this_o that_o he_o who_o vow_v by_o a_o idol_n see_v he_o can_v be_v enable_v by_o it_o to_o perform_v his_o vow_n be_v therefore_o in_o effect_n forswear_v and_o this_o look_n more_o like_o a_o evasion_n than_o a_o answer_n b._n it_o do_v so_o nor_o will_v i_o go_v about_o either_o to_o defend_v that_o or_o the_o exposition_n which_o occasion_v it_o thus_o much_o only_o i_o choose_v to_o subjoin_v that_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a vow_v by_o a_o idol_n though_o colour_a with_o some_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n be_v actual_o forswear_v because_o he_o break_v either_o the_o moysaicall_a or_o evangelical_n covenant_n a_o especial_a part_n of_o which_o be_v the_o renunciation_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o daemon_n 168._o in_o speak_v to_o the_o first_o commandment_n in_o p._n 97._o i_o be_o guilty_a of_o a_o fault_n of_o omission_n which_o you_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a._n what_o may_v that_o be_v b._n i_o ought_v to_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v general_o interpret_v that_o prohibition_n against_o the_o worship_n not_o so_o much_o of_o any_o other_o supreme_a god_n as_o of_o the_o middle_a power_n or_o suppose_a mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man._n a._n there_o need_v no_o command_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o supreme_a god_n that_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n b._n true_a when_o you_o use_v the_o word_n many_o supremes_n but_o the_o common_a people_n think_v not_o of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o body_n necessary_o place_v under_o one_o governor_n but_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o think_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n where_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a monarch_n they_o may_v think_v there_o be_v several_a coequal_a god_n in_o their_o several_a precinct_n nay_o general_o the_o barbarous_a in_o several_a country_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v their_o topical_a god_n superior_a to_o all_o other_o the_o ignorant_a friar_n think_v the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n the_o great_a on_o earth_n when_o he_o irreverent_o compare_v he_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o call_v our_o holy_a lord_n the_o dauphine_n of_o heaven_n and_o some_o poor_a peasant_n believe_v there_o be_v scarce_o one_o high_a on_o earth_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n a._n i_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o in_o my_o time_n but_o i_o go_v on_o in_o chap._n 6._o p._n 122_o and_o in_o other_o place_n you_o much_o disparage_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o greece_n b._n plato_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o the_o first_o phoroneus_n deucalion_n and_o other_o suggest_v that_o their_o story_n be_v fabulous_a and_o that_o which_o he_o there_o remember_v of_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o sais_n to_o solon_n about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o egypt_n and_o greece_n and_o of_o athens_n as_o a_o egyptian_a colony_n be_v at_o first_o hear_v so_o idle_a a_o tale_n that_o i_o wonder_v the_o philosopher_n or_o any_o discreet_a reader_n of_o he_o have_v have_v any_o reverence_n for_o it_o a._n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o one_o objection_n more_o in_o chap._n 7._o p._n 146._o you_o say_v two_o thing_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o mahometan_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v first_o you_o affirm_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o mahomet_n whereas_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n by_o their_o great_a article_n of_o faith_n in_o one_o god_n second_o you_o say_v it_o be_v most_o notorious_a that_o they_o do_v so_o whereas_o some_o judicious_a person_n who_o have_v live_v among_o they_o and_o such_o who_o be_v of_o better_a credit_n than_o the_o author_n you_o cite_v do_v profess_v they_o can_v never_o observe_v they_o do_v it_o b._n to_o your_o first_o exception_n i_o thus_o answer_v their_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o one_o god_n be_v not_o so_o much_o design_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o subordinate_a power_n as_o against_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o three_o coequal_a subsistence_n in_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o dogmata_fw-la of_o the_o moslemans_n say_v gabriel_n sionita_n etc._n that_o god_n be_v one_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o equal_a to_o he_o and_o this_o last_o clause_n mahomet_n add_v with_o direct_a design_n against_o the_o christian_a trinity_n and_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o vehement_a in_o his_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n against_o the_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v worship_v christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o subordinate_a honour_n and_o not_o as_o very_o god_n for_o your_o second_o exception_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o word_n most_o notonious_a may_v seem_v a_o little_a too_o bold_a they_o relate_v to_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v under_o dispute_n as_o likewise_o that_o on_o your_o side_n there_o be_v author_n 53._o of_o better_a credit_n than_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guilliotiere_n who_o i_o have_v produce_v i_o have_v not_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o word_n since_o i_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o person_n of_o great_a integrity_n 579._o that_o his_o book_n of_o athens_n to_o his_o knowledge_n be_v wide_a of_o the_o truth_n but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guilliotiere_n be_v not_o my_o only_a author_n i_o be_o tell_v by_o other_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o hero_n and_o trust_v in_o their_o aid_n as_o patron_n under_o god_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o mahometan_n if_o not_o on_o the_o constitution_n of_o mahomet_n who_o teach_v express_o supra_fw-la the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n busbequius_fw-la relate_v 53._o that_o the_o turk_n believe_v their_o hero_n chederle_n a_o kind_n of_o mahometan_n st._n george_n to_o be_v propitious_a in_o war_n to_o all_o who_o implore_v his_o aid_n he_o further_o tell_v that_o the_o
and_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n be_v consider_v i_o intend_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o time_n of_o its_o birth_n so_o far_o as_o the_o silence_n or_o uncertainty_n of_o tradition_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o aphorism_n of_o philo_n the_o elder_a if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o idol_n 13._o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o idolatry_n be_v any_o of_o those_o pollution_n which_o defile_v the_o old_a world_n and_o bring_v the_o deluge_n upon_o it_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v extant_a before_o the_o flood_n and_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v no_o old_a than_o cham._n tertullian_n it_o be_v true_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o idolatry_n begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o seth_n and_o that_o enoch_n restore_v true_a religion_n and_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n say_v in_o scripture_n to_o have_v walk_v with_o god_n he_o have_v give_v we_o his_o opinion_n but_o he_o have_v conceal_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o and_o i_o can_v think_v of_o nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o move_v he_o to_o this_o belief_n as_o the_o reverence_n he_o have_v for_o the_o fictitious_a prophecy_n of_o henoch_n which_o he_o often_o cit_v praedamnat_fw-la and_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v severe_a commination_n both_o against_o the_o maker_n and_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n be_v much_o of_o another_o mind_n affirm_v in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n etc._n that_o all_o man_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n worship_v that_o god_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o he_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n with_o this_o reason_n a._n because_o no_o man_n be_v by_o moses_n accuse_v as_o a_o worshipper_n of_o other_o god_n and_o impure_a demon_n if_o that_o false_a religion_n have_v then_o set_v foot_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v scarce_o have_v escape_v that_o divine_a historian_n but_o he_o 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as_o soon_o reflect_v on_o by_o moses_n as_o the_o violence_n or_o injustice_n which_o then_o fill_v the_o earth_n 13._o or_o the_o unclean_a mixture_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n 2._o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n that_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o tall_a tree_n of_o lebanon_n be_v call_v the_o cedar_n of_o god_n the_o unbridled_a appetite_n of_o the_o high_a and_o potent_a who_o make_v their_o power_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o lust_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n which_o may_v prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n by_o the_o fresh_a date_n of_o it_o from_o the_o creation_n in_o which_o god_n almost_o beyond_o miracle_n itself_o discover_v his_o almighty_a be_v and_o oneness_n by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o son_n of_o god_n to_o adam_n and_o other_o of_o which_o appearance_n large_o afterward_o by_o the_o long-live_n of_o adam_n and_o seth_n and_o the_o rest_n 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but_o to_o i_o the_o chaldee_n interpreter_n seem_v to_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o he_o express_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n man_n begin_v to_o make_v supplication_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o family_n increase_v in_o the_o day_n of_o enos_n they_o appoint_v more_o public_a place_n for_o god_n service_n in_o which_o at_o set-time_n they_o may_v together_o and_o in_o a_o more_o solemn_a congregation_n worship_v their_o great_a creator_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o exposition_n do_v much_o disagree_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o maimonides_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refer_v 3._o the_o beginning_n of_o idolatry_n to_o the_o time_n of_o enos_n but_o he_o accuse_v enos_n himself_o of_o that_o gross_a and_o stupid_a wickedness_n for_o thus_o he_o begin_v that_o short_a book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a in_o the_o day_n of_o enos_n man_n err_v very_o great_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o wiseman_n of_o that_o age_n be_v overbear_v with_o stupidness_n even_o enos_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o thus_o err_v now_o this_o be_v their_o error_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o star_n a_o very_a rash_a and_o rude_a reflection_n upon_o so_o holy_a a_o patriarch_n and_o relish_v of_o rabbinical_a dotage_n for_o certain_o divers_a of_o those_o writer_n if_o any_o other_o have_v have_v a_o flaw_n in_o their_o imagination_n though_o maimonides_n among_o they_o all_o may_v be_v allow_v the_o large_a interval_n of_o sobriety_n from_o cham_n therefore_o rather_o than_o from_o enos_n the_o learned_a derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o idolatry_n though_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o under_o he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v date_v a_o little_a too_o soon_o the_o heart_n of_o cham_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n deep_o deprave_v it_o be_v rather_o harden_v by_o the_o escape_n than_o warn_v by_o the_o mighty_a danger_n of_o that_o general_a deluge_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v just_a with_o god_n to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o the_o further_a seducement_n of_o his_o sensuality_n and_o to_o the_o visible_a power_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n chain_v down_o by_o the_o curse_n in_o paradise_n but_o be_v now_o as_o i_o conjecture_v let_v loose_a again_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o god_n severe_a and_o miraculous_a discipline_n do_v not_o cleanse_v of_o their_o folly_n he_o therefore_o be_v esteem_v the_o father_n of_o idolatry_n that_o monster_n in_o religion_n which_o in_o his_o corrupt_a loin_n be_v by_o degree_n multiply_v into_o innumerable_a head_n but_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n in_o two_o place_n begin_v idolatry_n at_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n and_o with_o belus_n rather_o than_o
principal_o the_o sun_n though_o great_a man_n likewise_o when_o deify_v after_o their_o death_n obtain_v that_o name_n as_o a_o title_n of_o high_a renown_n and_o from_o the_o many_o name_n of_o canonize_v hero_n give_v to_o the_o sun_n have_v rise_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n with_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v perplex_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o heathen_a mythologer_n this_o however_o be_v general_o confess_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o first_o idol_n instead_o of_o which_o why_o jarchi_n 4._o have_v put_v man_n or_o herb_n into_o the_o first_o place_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v till_o he_o come_v and_o be_v his_o own_o elias_n maimonides_n begin_v with_o the_o star_n and_o he_o have_v ground_n not_o only_o from_o natural_a reason_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n also_o of_o job_n and_o moses_n job_n 28._o thus_o express_v the_o idolatry_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n in_o which_o he_o live_v if_o i_o behold_v the_o sun_n when_o it_o shine_v or_o the_o moon_n walk_v in_o brightness_n and_o my_o heart_n have_v be_v secret_o entice_v or_o my_o mouth_n have_v kiss_v my_o hand_n if_o with_o devotion_n of_o soul_n or_o profession_n of_o outward_a ceremony_n i_o have_v worship_v those_o heavenly_a body_n which_o by_o their_o height_n motion_n and_o lustre_n ravish_v the_o sense_n this_o also_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v deny_v the_o god_n that_o be_v above_o moses_n give_v caution_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 19_o who_o be_v come_v out_o of_o that_o idolatrous_a land_n of_o egypt_n and_o be_v journey_v towards_o idolatrous_a canaan_n who_o be_v come_v from_o temptation_n and_o go_v likewise_o towards_o it_o that_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v arm_v their_o mind_n against_o that_o enchantment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o sensible_a glory_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n rabbi_n levi_n ben_n gerson_n 4._o gloss_v upon_o this_o place_n in_o moses_n observe_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v first_o name_v because_o his_o virtue_n be_v most_o manifest_a the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n say_v diodorus_n siculus_n mean_v they_o that_o live_v soon_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o particular_o the_o 10._o egyptian_n contemplate_v the_o world_n above_o they_o and_o be_v astonish_v with_o high_a admiration_n at_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v eternal_a god_n and_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n of_o which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o osiris_n and_o the_o second_o isis._n and_o of_o late_a year_n when_o the_o mariner_n compass_n direct_v man_n to_o a_o new_a world_n in_o america_n people_a no_o doubt_n from_o several_a distant_a part_n of_o the_o old_a many_o different_a idol_n be_v find_v in_o peculiar_a place_n but_o for_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v a_o deity_n both_o in_o mexico_n and_o peru._n babylon_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n not_o egypt_n as_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syria_n etc._n and_o some_o in_o diodorus_n siculus_n 12._o who_o make_v sol_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n of_o it_o have_v erroneous_o conjecture_v for_o egypt_n be_v not_o a_o nation_n when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o be_v worship_v in_o chaldea_n where_o ur_fw-la it_o may_v be_v in_o aftertime_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o hot_a luminary_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o lesser_a babylon_n babylon_n infect_v egypt_n assyria_n phoenicia_n and_o they_o spread_v the_o contagion_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o other_o appearance_n in_o heaven_n or_o the_o air_n such_o as_o comet_n and_o meteor_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o former_a be_v apt_a to_o draw_v on_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a succeed_v the_o false_a religion_n towards_o hero_n confound_v as_o i_o guess_v with_o original_a demon_n or_o angel_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o serug_v according_a to_o eusebius_n epiphanius_n and_o syncellus_n the_o sun_n be_v no_o soon_o call_v bel_n baal_n or_o el_n that_o be_v lord_n or_o governor_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n of_o renown_n be_v also_o flatter_v with_o like_a appellation_n and_o become_v proper_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o people_n nimrod_n and_o osiris_n be_v baal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n be_v bel_n and_o they_o have_v religious_a veneration_n pay_v to_o they_o if_o other_o demon_n be_v worship_v as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v be_v permit_v to_o appear_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o by_o they_o misunderstand_v the_o deify_v soul_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n distinct_o or_o confuse_o remember_v rather_o than_o natural_a genii_n or_o angel_n for_o such_o being_n owe_v much_o of_o their_o manifestation_n as_o such_o to_o the_o tradition_n convey_v in_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n and_o moses_n the_o worship_n of_o demon_n be_v follow_v by_o that_o of_o pillar_n or_o artless_a monument_n of_o remembrance_n 39_o such_o a_o monument_n be_v that_o pillar_n anoint_v by_o jacob._n it_o be_v no_o idol_n in_o the_o quality_n in_o which_o he_o make_v it_o but_o a_o record_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n but_o it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o other_o do_v take_v from_o it_o a_o pattern_n of_o their_o folly_n statue_n or_o image_n be_v of_o a_o like_a ancient_a date_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o teraphim_n though_o artist_n be_v then_o rare_a the_o infancy_n of_o this_o new_a world_n be_v also_o the_o infancy_n both_o of_o mechanical_a and_o liberal_a arts._n idolater_n likewise_o choose_v for_o their_o deity_n live_v statue_n such_o as_o the_o bull_n in_o egypt_n for_o the_o heavenly_a taurus_n according_a to_o lucian_n d._n or_o rather_o for_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o hero_n according_a to_o truth_n pausanias_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o greece_n find_v stone_n sharpen_v at_o the_o top_n to_o have_v be_v the_o early_a symbol_n of_o their_o go_n they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v cones_n relate_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o parent_n of_o fire_n which_o as_o be_v before_o note_v ascend_v a_o pyramid_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o element_n of_o triangular_a figure_n by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n etc._n scaliger_n in_o that_o learned_a appendix_n of_o he_o to_o his_o book_n of_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o account_n of_o time_n do_v mention_n rude_a stone_n as_o the_o original_a statue_n in_o phenicia_n what_o the_o first_o symbol_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v be_v not_o distinct_o understand_v one_o will_v guess_v by_o numa_n temple_n they_o be_v symbol_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o for_o particular_a image_n we_o have_v it_o upon_o the_o good_a authority_n of_o a_o most_o learned_a roman_a 272._o that_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n be_v pass_v ere_o they_o come_v in_o among_o they_o under_o christianity_n the_o vanity_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n succeed_v the_o symbol_n of_o the_o cross._n at_o this_o day_n the_o barbarian_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n reverence_n stone_n like_o our_o great_a landmark_n as_o fetiche_n or_o divine_a statue_n 174._o believe_v they_o to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n itself_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o short_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o idol_n that_o they_o may_v plead_v antiquity_n but_o still_o their_o age_n be_v nothing_o if_o we_o compare_v it_o to_o his_o who_o be_v god_n everlasting_a chap._n v._o of_o those_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n and_o of_o the_o conformity_n or_o inconformity_n of_o their_o worship_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n of_o gentile_n jew_n mahometan_n christian_n among_o they_o who_o have_v profess_v christianity_n of_o the_o gnostic_n manichee_n arrian_n socinian_o roman-catholic_n the_o real_a catholic_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o the_o idolatry_n charge_v on_o the_o gentile_n part_n 1._o how_o far_o the_o gentile_n be_v ignorant_a of_o one_o supreme_a god_n i_o have_v insist_v hitherto_o on_o the_o nature_n occasion_n and_o commencement_n of_o idolatry_n the_o next_o consideration_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o person_n charge_v with_o it_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o they_o who_o have_v first_o and_o most_o general_o transgress_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gentile_n concern_v their_o worship_n it_o be_v here_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o attempt_v the_o resolution_n of_o three_o question_n first_o whether_o the_o gentile_n acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n second_o whether_o they_o make_v religious_a application_n to_o he_o three_o whether_o upon_o the_o concession_n of_o such_o acknowledgement_n and_o application_n they_o may_v be_v and_o real_o be_v chargeable_a with_o
matter_n i_o find_v a_o very_a pertinent_a place_n in_o st._n cyril_n 13._o and_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o 124_o olympiad_n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n rule_v in_o egypt_n they_o report_v of_o serapis_n that_o he_o be_v translate_v from_o sinope_n to_o alexandria_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pluto_n that_o they_o build_v a_o shrine_n to_o his_o image_n call_v by_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o native_a tongue_n racotis_n by_o which_o word_n they_o mean_v nothing_o but_o pluto_n and_o that_o they_o erect_v a_o temple_n nigh_o to_o these_o monument_n but_o here_o the_o greek_n be_v at_o odds_o some_o think_v he_o to_o be_v osiris_n rather_o than_o pluto_n and_o other_o apis._n a_o mighty_a feud_n arise_v from_o hence_o they_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o give_v to_o the_o statue_n the_o name_n of_o osirapis_n both_o party_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o name_n in_o process_n of_o time_n osi_n be_v disuse_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o sarapis_n become_v the_o common_a name_n thus_o be_v egyptian_a and_o grecian_a matter_n then_o confound_v as_o the_o roman_a be_v afterward_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o fit_a emblem_n in_o those_o ancient_a coin_n 203._o one_o side_n of_o which_o exhibit_v the_o head_n of_o augustus_n and_o m._n agrippa_n the_o other_o a_o crocodile_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n if_o those_o who_o have_v write_v in_o succeed_a time_n have_v not_o well_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o egyptian_a apis_n and_o the_o alexandrian_a serapis_n whilst_o they_o find_v their_o rite_n and_o title_n so_o interweave_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o epistle_n of_o julian_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n 173._o that_o he_o mistake_v both_o deity_n for_o one_o for_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o alexandrian_n as_o to_o man_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v original_o grecians_z 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o magnify_v their_o great_a god_n serapis_n 171._o and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o this_o i_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o serapis_n or_o pluto_n above_o all_o the_o other_o god_n of_o grece_n be_v set_v up_o in_o egypt_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n principal_o value_v by_o alexander_n and_o pluto_n be_v the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o deity_n that_o extend_v the_o macedonian_a power_n to_o egypt_n do_v therefore_o obtain_v the_o principal_a return_n of_o the_o gratitude_n of_o the_o conqueror_n pluto_n i_o say_v or_o serapis_n be_v by_o heathen_a estimation_n the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n not_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o daemon_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o terrestrial_a spirit_n inhabit_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o he_o be_v the_o beelzebub_n the_o god_n of_o dirt_n or_o earth_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o terrene_a daemon_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o of_o subcoelestial_a place_n they_o who_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o this_o conjecture_n may_v consult_v porphyry_n 174._o who_o make_v serapis_n and_o pluto_n the_o same_o deity_n confine_v not_o his_o power_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o air_n about_o it_o whieh_o it_o seem_v be_v vehement_o beat_v by_o his_o order_n for_o the_o drive_v away_o of_o daemon_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o set_v he_o over_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d evil_n spirit_n or_o daemon_n who_o with_o gross_a vehicles_n be_v hover_v about_o the_o earth_n part_n 6._o of_o the_o egyptian_a apis_n whether_o he_o be_v moses_n who_o the_o grecian_a apis_n or_o serapis_n be_v i_o will_v no_o further_o inquire_v but_o concern_v the_o apis_n of_o egypt_n i_o will_v for_o once_o personate_v a_o adventurer_n in_o philology_n and_o see_v if_o any_o new_a discovery_n may_v be_v make_v or_o rather_o be_v guess_v at_o for_o in_o these_o argument_n he_o that_o look_v for_o demonstration_n be_v in_o the_o ready_a way_n of_o have_v his_o hope_n delude_v man_n here_o judge_v by_o verisimilitude_n and_o they_o judge_v person_n in_o story_n to_o be_v the_o same_o by_o a_o few_o likeness_n such_o as_o those_o of_o name_n and_o place_n and_o they_o seldom_o consider_v the_o many_o particular_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v but_o attend_v to_o those_o few_o in_o which_o they_o agree_v he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o mark_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o person_n by_o the_o philological_a hue_n and_o cry_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o some_o smatterer_n or_o other_o who_o have_v read_v of_o the_o idol_n semis_fw-la in_o a_o promontory_n nigh_o lapland_n have_v not_o thence_o find_v out_o sem_fw-mi and_o his_o offspring_n in_o the_o north._n i_o shall_v not_o argue_v here_o from_o the_o mere_a likeness_n of_o name_n for_o i_o be_o about_o to_o find_v out_o moses_n in_o apis._n the_o learned_a and_o diligent_a gerard_n vossius_fw-la believe_v joseph_n to_o be_v apis_n etc._n and_o before_o he_o abenezra_n joseph_n say_v he_o speak_v to_o pharaoh_n on_o this_o manner_n 197._o set_v i_o over_o the_o treasure_n of_o egypt_n for_o i_o will_v be_v a_o faithful_a steward_n and_o the_o king_n make_v he_o keeper_n of_o all_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o land_n and_o joseph_n become_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o king_n over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o they_o call_v he_o apis._n i_o know_v not_o whence_o he_o have_v this_o tale_n yet_o fure_z i_o be_o that_o it_o make_v not_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o joseph_n modesty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o here_o my_o purpose_n to_o refute_v the_o conceit_n of_o other_o man_n it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o i_o can_v any_o way_n establish_v my_o own_o and_o show_v with_o probability_n that_o moses_n be_v apis._n we_o have_v hear_v already_o from_o eusebius_n that_o apis_n miscall_v epaphus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o chencre_n and_o that_o chencre_n be_v the_o pharaoh_n that_o pursue_v moses_n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v what_o be_v affirm_v by_o polemo_n 490._o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o grecian_a story_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o apis_n a_o part_n of_o the_o egyptian_a force_n make_v defection_n and_o go_v forth_o seat_v themselves_o in_o palestine_n call_v syria_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o arabia_n now_o it_o may_v seem_v probable_a that_o moses_n be_v this_o apis_n and_o not_o apis_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n as_o polemo_n believe_v if_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v joint_o consider_v first_o that_o moses_n be_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_a or_o arabian_a bacchus_n second_o that_o bacchus_n be_v the_o egyptian_a osiris_n three_o that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a bacchus_n and_o osiris_n be_v no_o other_o than_o apis._n for_o the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v with_o show_n of_o probability_n that_o moses_n and_o bacchus_n be_v the_o same_o person_n under_o differ_v name_n from_o the_o parallel_a circumstance_n of_o their_o story_n i_o speak_v still_o of_o the_o first_o egyptian_n bacchus_n for_o concern_v the_o grecian_a dionysius_n or_o rather_o dionysus_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n that_o he_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o god_n till_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o year_n 322._o after_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n now_o the_o parallel_n betwixt_o moses_n and_o bacchus_n be_v draw_v long_o ago_o by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n mr._n hugh_n sanford_n etc._n and_o after_o he_o by_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la etc._n and_o after_o both_o by_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbury_n 139._o orpheus_n in_o his_o hymn_n of_o bacchus_n celebrate_v the_o honour_n of_o mise_n who_o he_o call_v dionysius_n he_o come_v we_o see_v within_o a_o point_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o name_n of_o moses_n pausanias_n mention_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n concern_v bacchus_n pluck_v in_o his_o infancy_n out_o of_o the_o water_n so_o moses_n we_o know_v escape_v miraculous_o in_o his_o ark_n of_o rush_n bacchus_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o a_o double_a mother_n as_o such_o a_o one_o the_o holy_a history_n represent_v moses_n to_o who_o the_o second_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n plutarch_n report_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o isis_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o bacchus_n or_o as_o lactantius_n 119._o will_v have_v it_o of_o osiris_n also_o that_o isis_n be_v deject_v with_o sorrow_n and_o drown_v in_o tear_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o some_o of_o her_o maidservant_n and_o kind_o receive_v and_o make_v nurse_n to_o her_o infant-son_n who_o name_n be_v palestinus_n and_o the_o story_n of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o isis_n and_o osiris_n be_v the_o history_n in_o the_o bible_n concern_v moses_n and_o his_o natural_a mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o such_o little_a disguise_n that_o the_o dull_a eye_n a_o man_n will_v think_v may_v look_v through_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o
disguise_v himself_o in_o persia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o budda_n derive_v his_o folly_n from_o his_o master_n scythianus_n a_o saracen_n in_o egypt_n scythianus_n be_v learn_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o write_v four_o book_n of_o pythagorean_n magic_a and_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la right_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o twofold_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pythagorean_n which_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o contrary_a combination_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n and_o division_n be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o two_o contrary_a manichaean_n power_n these_o pythagoras_n learn_v from_o the_o egyptian_n who_o beside_o a_o good_a principle_n own_a typhon_n call_v also_o seth_n bebon_n and_o smy_n a_o principle_n of_o evil_a and_o tyranny_n for_o manes_n he_o strain_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n soul_n of_o the_o world_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o extravagance_n that_o he_o place_v a_o perceptive_a spirit_n as_o epiphanius_n note_v in_o every_o creature_n he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o break_v his_o bread_n or_o cut_v a_o potherb_n though_o he_o have_v cruelty_n enough_o to_o eat_v they_o for_o certain_o if_o bread_n be_v still_o alive_a after_o grind_v and_o bake_v it_o remain_v so_o in_o the_o break_a piece_n of_o it_o but_o how_o wild_a a_o flight_n do_v man_n fancy_n take_v when_o it_o move_v itself_o only_o upon_o its_o own_o wing_n i_o do_v not_o recall_v any_o passage_n in_o history_n which_o show_v concern_v this_o monstrous_a heretic_n that_o he_o either_o pray_v or_o sacrifice_v to_o this_o principle_n of_o evil_n if_o he_o do_v neither_o he_o yet_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o it_o by_o exalt_v it_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o that_o undue_a supremacy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o turn_v the_o author_n of_o all_o good_a into_o another_o idol_n for_o as_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o theodoret_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o heretical_a fable_n he_o confine_v that_o principle_n to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n bestow_v the_o southern_a part_n upon_o matter_n the_o dark_a principle_n or_o the_o devil_n he_o likewise_o sacrilegious_o rob_v god_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o dispense_v righteous_a judgement_n further_o as_o the_o same_o theodoret_n relate_v he_o sometime_o call_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n his_o deity_n sometime_o he_o call_v the_o sun_n christ_n and_o prove_v it_o as_o enthusia_v prove_v their_o dream_n by_o the_o eclipse_n it_o suffer_v at_o his_o crucifixion_n sometime_o he_o maintain_v they_o to_o be_v two_o ship_n which_o convey_v the_o soul_n which_o depart_v hence_o from_o matter_n to_o light_n with_o reason_n than_o do_v st._n austin_n meus_fw-la thus_o confess_v his_o manichaean_n impiety_n my_o vain_a phantasm_n and_o my_o error_n be_v then_o my_o god_n but_o of_o the_o gnostick_n and_o manichaean_n extravagance_n enough_o i_o i_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o people_n much_o more_o sober_a and_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o madness_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o idolatry_n with_o which_o the_o arian_n and_o socinian_o be_v charge_v part_n 1._o the_o honour_n of_o god_n under_o christianity_n can_v be_v by_o none_o secure_v but_o by_o such_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o godhead_n of_o his_o son_n the_o gentile_n not_o understand_v this_o truth_n but_o look_v upon_o christ_n as_o in_o the_o flesh_n without_o any_o personal_a union_n of_o it_o to_o a_o subsistence_n in_o the_o godhead_n reproach_v the_o christian_n for_o their_o worship_n of_o he_o and_o they_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o heavenly_a power_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o as_o they_o judge_v and_o afflict_v they_o with_o persecution_n because_o they_o put_v up_o daily_a prayer_n to_o one_o that_o have_v be_v a_o man_n and_o one_o that_o die_v on_o a_o cross_n adoratis_fw-la though_o the_o objection_n hold_v against_o their_o hercules_n and_o many_o other_o of_o their_o deity_n who_o once_o be_v man_n and_o die_v in_o pain_n and_o shame_n oëtaeis_n what_o else_o be_v aesculapius_n who_o their_o jove_n themselves_o confess_v it_o smite_v with_o his_o thunder_n 〈◊〉_d have_v they_o know_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a person_n incarnate_a they_o will_v have_v worship_v he_o themselves_o and_o own_a he_o as_o the_o only_a substitute_n who_o the_o father_n can_v have_v so_o use_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o divine_a honour_n hence_o st._n paul_n make_v the_o confess_v of_o jesus_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n to_o who_o all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o do_v obeisance_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n that_o promote_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n 11._o this_o glory_n the_o arian_n and_o socinian_o be_v say_v to_o diminish_v and_o they_o be_v the_o person_n who_o i_o be_o next_o to_o consider_v arius_n the_o lybian_a a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o father_n both_o as_o a_o heretic_n and_o as_o a_o idolater_n and_o his_o idolatry_n be_v charge_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o just_a â—…onsequence_n of_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n and_o irenaeus_n have_v observe_v concern_v most_o heresy_n 114._o that_o the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v one_o god_n yet_o by_o their_o corrupt_a mind_n do_v so_o alter_v the_o notion_n of_o he_o that_o they_o become_v ungrateful_a to_o he_o that_o make_v they_o as_o do_v the_o gentile_n by_o their_o idolatry_n arius_n heat_v by_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o bishop_n alexander_n and_o himself_o maintain_v at_o length_n with_o obstinacy_n and_o uproar_n that_o christ_n have_v a_o beginning_n of_o his_o existence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o though_o he_o be_v before_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v not_o what_o origen_n or_o maximus_n 425._o call_v he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o consubstantial_a word_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o be_v therefore_o not_o the_o one_o deity_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n but_o a_o make_v or_o create_v god_n and_o that_o the_o father_n or_o true_a god_n do_v by_o he_o as_o by_o his_o instrument_n create_v all_o other_o thing_n servetus_n if_o i_o well_o remember_v his_o opinion_n be_v a_o man_n yet_o much_o more_o extravagant_a than_o arius_n for_o he_o conceive_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a light_n 87._o which_o god_n use_v as_o his_o instrument_n in_o make_v the_o world_n and_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o god_n deitas_fw-la and_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v of_o his_o i_o judge_v he_o fit_a to_o have_v be_v chain_v up_o as_o a_o madman_n than_o burn_v as_o a_o heretic_n arius_n have_v his_o flaw_n too_o but_o with_o much_o more_o consistence_n he_o have_v thus_o degrade_v christ_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o because_o he_o still_o worship_v christ_n with_o divine_a incommunicable_a honour_n he_o be_v also_o accuse_v of_o idolatry_n among_o his_o accuser_n etc._n athanasius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o he_o be_v frequent_a and_o earnest_a in_o his_o declamation_n against_o he_o in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o the_o arian_n b._n there_o be_v a_o discourse_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o the_o apostle_n rebuke_v the_o gentile_n for_o worship_v the_o creation_n latria_n say_v that_o they_o serve_v the_o creature_n beside_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o creatori_fw-la before_o god_n t._n the_o creator_n and_o these_o to_o wit_n the_o arian_n affirm_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n and_o serve_v he_o or_o give_v he_o etc._n latria_n as_o a_o creature_n how_o differ_v they_o from_o the_o gentile_n how_o can_v it_o be_v if_o so_o they_o think_v that_o the_o accusation_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o cite_v shall_v not_o also_o appertain_v unto_o they_o such_o again_o be_v his_o discourse_n in_o his_o four_o oration_n 469._o and_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o logos_fw-la or_o coessential_a word_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o if_o from_o not_o be_v it_o come_v into_o be_v and_o be_v make_v a_o creature_n it_o be_v either_o not_o true_a god_n see_v be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o create_a being_n or_o if_o by_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n in_o scripture_n they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v true_a god_n than_o they_o acknowledge_v two_o deity_n the_o one_o the_o creator_n the_o other_o a_o creature_n then_o serve_v they_o two_o master_n the_o one_o uncreated_a the_o other_o create_v then_o have_v they_o two_o creed_n one_o in_o which_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v the_o true_a god_n the_o other_o in_o which_o they_o own_o a_o deity_n make_v and_o form_v by_o
themselves_o and_o call_v god_n it_o further_o of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o whilst_o in_o this_o blind_a manner_n they_o worship_v the_o uncreated_a god_n they_o contend_v against_o he_o that_o be_v create_v and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n whilst_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o creature_n they_o forget_v the_o creator_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n and_o power_n of_o these_o two_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o they_o therefore_o who_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n do_v plain_o join_v or_o confound_v many_o god_n together_o for_o this_o be_v the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o who_o depart_v from_o one_o god_n why_o then_o do_v not_o the_o arian_n whilst_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n number_n themselves_o among_o the_o greek_n or_o gentile_n for_o they_o as_o well_o as_o these_o worship_n the_o creature_n above_o or_o beside_o god_o who_o create_v all_o thing_n but_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o circumvent_a of_o the_o simple_a avoid_v the_o name_n of_o gentile_a aethnicorum_fw-la yet_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o they_o for_o that_o common_a sophism_n of_o they_o we_o profess_v not_o two_o uncreated_a be_v plain_o a_o delusion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a for_o whilst_o they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o maintain_v two_o uncreated_a they_o set_v up_o two_o deity_n two_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n one_o uncreated_a and_o one_o create_v now_o if_o the_o heathen_n worship_v one_o uncreated_a deity_n and_o many_o create_v one_o and_o these_o arian_n one_o uncreated_a and_o one_o create_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o that_o respect_n any_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o heathen_n whilst_o he_o that_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o be_v create_v be_v one_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen-god_n and_o the_o heathen-god_n be_v of_o the_o same_o finite_a nature_n with_o that_o one_o of_o they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n creature_n the_o like_a argument_n be_v maintain_v by_o this_o father_n in_o that_o short_a oration_n against_o the_o arian_n which_o we_o find_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o volume_n b._n but_o the_o transcription_n of_o every_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o occur_v in_o his_o work_n will_v be_v a_o burden_n both_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o myself_o and_o a_o burden_n so_o much_o the_o heavy_a because_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v repeat_v so_o very_o often_o though_o in_o variety_n of_o phrase_n the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n have_v be_v likewise_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o socinian_o call_v the_o modern_a arian_n the_o ariano-baptists_n a_o and_o the_o arian_n of_o poland_n both_o arian_n and_o socinian_o herein_o consent_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o natural_a divinity_n of_o christ_n though_o in_o other_o doctrine_n they_o differ_v very_o wide_o and_o very_o much_o in_o their_o explication_n of_o that_o opinion_n in_o which_o they_o principal_o agree_v for_o arius_n maintain_v the_o praeexistence_n of_o the_o logos_fw-la b_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n whilst_o socinus_n date_v the_o very_a be_v of_o christ_n from_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n some_o arian_n maintain_v a_o likeness_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n to_o that_o of_o god_n though_o other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o a_o different_a substance_n sandius_n 1._o think_v that_o arius_n himself_o believe_v the_o son_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v specifical_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o father_n that_o be_v his_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o which_o he_o have_v commit_v we_o read_v otherwise_o of_o he_o in_o socrates_n the_o historian_n in_o he_o alexander_n 11._o report_v this_o to_o be_v the_o dogma_fw-la of_o arius_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v liberty_n of_o sin_v this_o latter_a he_o may_v sometime_o speak_v when_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n incline_v he_o to_o rave_v but_o it_o be_v his_o fix_a opinion_n that_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_o invisible_a and_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n be_v visible_a be_v create_v though_o in_o that_o he_o err_v too_o no_o spirit_n be_v so_o nor_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o gross_a body_n and_o consequent_o that_o his_o essence_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o that_o of_o the_o father_n etc._n general_o the_o arian_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o angelical_a rather_o than_o a_o divine_a nature_n but_o socinus_n do_v degrade_v it_o further_o still_o and_o will_v have_v christ_n be_v a_o mere_a man_n or_o innocent_a prophet_n and_o how_o wide_a soever_o the_o distance_n be_v betwixt_o alexander_n or_o athanasius_n and_o the_o heretic_n arius_n yet_o of_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o they_o will_v all_o have_v join_v have_v that_o new_a scheme_n of_o pretend_a christianity_n be_v then_o extant_a in_o suppress_v or_o burn_v the_o racovian_a catechism_n arius_n have_v much_o the_o better_a creed_n socinus_n somewhat_o the_o better_a temper_n and_o the_o great_a command_n over_o his_o passion_n but_o both_o have_v much_o disturb_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o both_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o idolatry_n that_o this_o last_o crime_n be_v charge_v on_o arius_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o i_o will_v further_o show_v that_o socinus_n also_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o it_o this_o be_v do_v i_o will_v then_o consider_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o charge_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o arius_n and_o socinus_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o socinian_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o statue_n or_o of_o daemon_n unless_o the_o logos_fw-la as_o they_o have_v fashion_v he_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o one_o of_o they_o for_o most_o true_a be_v that_o say_n of_o st._n austin_n portat_fw-la in_o his_o question_n on_o joshuah_n whosoever_o feign_v in_o his_o mind_n such_o a_o god_n as_o be_v not_o god_n the_o same_o carry_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o strange_a and_o false_a god_n and_o this_o i_o have_v call_v negative_a idolatry_n in_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o false_a worship_n the_o socinian_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worship_n of_o hero_n their_o christ_n except_v that_o they_o maintain_v the_o sleep_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o brenius_n somewhere_o make_v its_o dormitory_n some_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o the_o little_a book_n call_v disquisitio_n brevis_fw-la cernitur_fw-la propose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n insensibility_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o remove_v those_o of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n which_o conform_v itself_o to_o this_o latter_a doctrine_n he_o call_v it_o a_o very_a wicked_a idolatry_n in_o that_o crime_n if_o they_o offend_v it_o be_v upon_o their_o account_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o christ_n whilst_o from_o a_o god_n they_o have_v change_v he_o into_o a_o saint_n of_o the_o high_a order_n and_o this_o be_v the_o particular_a wherein_o socinus_n be_v accuse_v by_o franciscus_n davidis_n who_o have_v swallow_v the_o first_o error_n which_o reject_v the_o essential_a divinity_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o for_o one_o false_a way_n do_v mislead_v to_o many_o other_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o though_o socinus_n have_v against_o he_o very_o firm_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o adore_v christ_n yet_o for_o his_o consequence_n that_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n by_o essence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o they_o pretend_v to_o adore_v he_o he_o have_v only_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o it_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o wit_n a_o wit_n so_o able_a to_o turn_v itself_o into_o all_o shape_n and_o figure_n 767._o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v hold_v fast_o by_o demonstration_n itself_o part_n 2._o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o arian_n we_o see_v then_o that_o the_o arian_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v be_v accuse_v as_o idolater_n but_o because_o every_o man_n will_v be_v guilty_a if_o accusation_n be_v a_o crime_n it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o justice_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o accuser_n usual_o proceed_v and_o here_o i_o will_v first_o consider_v apart_o the_o thing_n with_o which_o they_o be_v several_o charge_v and_o then_o those_o thing_n together_o in_o which_o they_o be_v together_o blame_v and_o declare_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o be_v in_o all_o these_o respect_n condemn_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o this_o point_n criminal_a in_o the_o arian_n and_o not_o in_o the_o socinian_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n as_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n they_o take_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o ascribe_v to_o the_o
david_n or_o solomon_n such_o image_n therefore_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_o disow_v profess_v the_o spirituality_n invisibility_n and_o infinity_n of_o god_n which_o nothing_o visible_a can_v represent_v by_o such_o image_n as_o right_o 15_o s._n athanasius_n the_o mean_a art_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o statuary_n be_v exalt_v above_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o beautiful_a universe_n remarkable_a here_o be_v that_o of_o pliny_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o very_a atheist_n it_o be_v a_o weakness_n say_v he_o to_o search_v after_o the_o effigy_n or_o form_n of_o god_n 3._o whoever_o be_v god_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o than_o nature_n he_o be_v everywhere_o all_o sense_n all_o sight_n all_o hear_n all_o soul_n all_o spirit_n all_o himself_o by_o image_n of_o presence_n i_o mean_v picture_n or_o statue_n frame_v and_o honour_v as_o place_n of_o the_o especial_a residence_n and_o nighness_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n such_o i_o have_v show_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o be_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o judge_v they_o to_o resemble_v jupiter_n or_o juno_n mars_n or_o venus_n for_o the_o resemblance_n have_v be_v general_o such_o as_o please_v the_o statuary_n or_o painter_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o esteem_v they_o shechinah_n of_o god_n or_o daemon_n the_o poet_n sto_fw-la describe_v the_o roman_a empire_n as_o forsake_v by_o its_o celestial_a patron_n when_o he_o represent_v they_o fly_v from_o their_o altar_n and_o temple_n and_o the_o ambrachienses_n in_o livy_n 252._o complain_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o fulvius_n nobilior_n who_o have_v spoil_v their_o temple_n and_o image_n protest_v with_o lamentation_n that_o they_o have_v no_o god_n leave_v they_o who_o they_o may_v adore_v and_o to_o who_o they_o may_v present_v their_o request_n and_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n confess_v to_o augustus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n for_o any_o thenceforth_o to_o repair_v thither_o because_o nostris_fw-la a_o hebrew_n child_n have_v command_v the_o daemon_n back_o to_o hell_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o superstitious_a folly_n they_o chain_v down_o their_o statue_n that_o their_o god_n may_v not_o remove_v now_o such_o image_n be_v condemn_v by_o s._n paul_n who_o by_o tell_v the_o gentile_n that_o god_n dwell_v not_o in_o temple_n make_v with_o hand_n do_v both_o intimate_a that_o they_o think_v they_o his_o mansion-house_n and_o plain_o reprove_v their_o erroneous_a practice_n the_o make_n of_o such_o house_n or_o statue_n of_o presence_n to_o the_o infinite_a godhead_n which_o fill_v all_o thing_n and_o operate_v when_o and_o where_o it_o please_v 204._o be_v a_o high_a presumption_n a_o confinement_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o his_o operation_n by_o our_o will_n and_o fancy_n wherefore_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o object_n for_o god_n shechinah_n which_o be_v not_o his_o shechinah_n be_v idolatrous_a or_o a_o rob_n of_o the_o creator_n by_o pay_v homage_n to_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o like_a idolatry_n be_v they_o guilty_a who_o pretend_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o natural_a magic_n they_o think_v god_n have_v put_v certain_a signature_n on_o his_o creature_n or_o suffer_v such_o to_o be_v put_v on_o they_o by_o art_n as_o token_n of_o his_o miraculous_a operation_n by_o they_o thus_o do_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o the_o credulous_a camillus_n 223._o believe_v to_o be_v solomon_n he_o think_v that_o a_o stone_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n sit_v on_o a_o plough_n with_o a_o little_a neck_n and_o long_a beard_n with_o four_o man_n lie_v in_o his_o neck_n and_o a_o fox_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o vulture_n in_o another_o be_v hang_v about_o one_o neck_n will_v be_v efficacious_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o plantation_n and_o the_o find_n of_o treasure_n now_o by_o what_o other_o name_n can_v we_o true_o call_v that_o trust_v he_o place_v in_o such_o figure_n than_o that_o of_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a hope_n whilst_o god_n be_v no_o more_o present_a at_o they_o than_o at_o the_o most_o formless_a stone_n in_o the_o street_n unless_o by_o his_o malediction_n and_o protestant_n have_v a_o suspicion_n of_o some_o such_o trust_n though_o not_o put_v in_o a_o image_n of_o the_o godhead_n forbid_v at_o trent_n yet_o put_v in_o the_o creature_n consecrate_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n whilst_o they_o set_v they_o apart_o in_o such_o form_n as_o this_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v this_o creature_n that_o etc._n by_o it_o that_o be_v sure_a by_o thy_o virtue_n in_o it_o devil_n may_v repel_v and_o tempest_n scatter_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o idolatry_n charge_v on_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n part_n 1._o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o christ._n thus_o much_o then_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o godhead_n or_o of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o its_o worship_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o image_n the_o make_n and_o veneration_n of_o which_o admit_v of_o more_o apology_n that_o of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a this_o image_n have_v be_v make_v sometime_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n and_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o representation_n a_o analogical_a picture_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v by_o paulinus_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lamb_n as_o a_o type_n of_o his_o meek_a and_o innocent_a suffering_n a_o picture_n harmless_a in_o itself_o as_o the_o creature_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v yet_o apt_a to_o beget_v in_o weak_a and_o foolish_a mind_n not_o the_o mere_a notion_n of_o christ_n humility_n and_o innocence_n but_o a_o phantasm_n of_o he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o beast_n wherefore_o though_o this_o way_n of_o paint_v christ_n be_v most_o usual_a before_o the_o six_o synod_n or_o three_o council_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n see_v reason_n to_o forbid_v it_o d._n and_o to_o require_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v express_v in_o human_a portrait_n and_o in_o such_o form_n some_o picture_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v place_n in_o church_n in_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o century_n but_o statue_n it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o so_o soon_o receive_v as_o picture_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o early_a time_n of_o st._n austin_n they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o church_n for_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v that_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o heathen_n where_o he_o comment_v on_o those_o word_n of_o david_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v silver_n and_o gold_n the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n they_o say_v he_o worship_n that_o which_o themselves_o make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o ourselves_o we_o indeed_o have_v many_o utensil_n of_o this_o matter_n or_o metal_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o be_v consecrate_v they_o be_v call_v holy_a in_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o to_o our_o soul_n health_n we_o serve_v by_o they_o and_o we_o must_v confess_v these_o instrument_n or_o vessel_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o have_v they_o mouth_n and_o speak_v not_o eye_n and_o see_v not_o do_v we_o pray_v to_o they_o though_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o we_o supplicate_v god_n however_o see_v christ_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n i_o know_v not_o why_o that_o form_n which_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n may_v not_o be_v paint_v by_o st._n luke_n himself_o without_o any_o immoral_a stain_n to_o his_o pencil_n he_o that_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o image_n of_o caesar_n stamp_v on_o his_o coin_n have_v say_v nothing_o which_o forbid_v his_o own_o representation_n with_o respect_n i_o mean_v to_o his_o state_n of_o manhood_n here_o on_o earth_n for_o that_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o god-man_n any_o more_o than_o the_o image_n of_o any_o of_o the_o caesar_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v the_o external_a resemblance_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o person_n as_o be_v visible_a in_o flesh_n the_o controversy_n than_o be_v not_o so_o much_o about_o the_o make_n as_o about_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n either_o as_o his_o image_n in_o his_o state_n on_o earth_n or_o which_o seem_v very_o absurd_a as_o his_o portrait_n now_o in_o glory_n for_o though_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o passion_n may_v prepare_v we_o for_o prayer_n yet_o the_o address_n themselves_o be_v make_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v glorious_a in_o the_o heaven_n where_o his_o estate_n be_v undue_o typify_v by_o a_o crucifix_n which_o represent_v he_o in_o golgotha_n and_o not_o in_o triumph_n at_o god_n right_a hand_n where_o his_o brightness_n
the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o the_o father_n have_v appoint_v to_o judge_n the_o world_n eusebius_n c._n think_v he_o have_v warrant_n to_o say_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o moses_n for_o so_o the_o father_n interpret_v the_o prophet_n when_o he_o speak_v 24._o of_o this_o lord_n the_o word_n the_o sensible_a descend_v shechinah_n rain_v from_o the_o lord_n or_o invisible_a father_n fire_n and_o brimstone_n out_o of_o heaven_n or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o council_n of_o sirmium_n 132._o be_v so_o peremptory_a and_o so_o severe_a that_o it_o anathematize_v all_o who_o affirm_v those_o word_n the_o lord_n rain_v from_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v be_v speak_v not_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o of_o the_o father_n rain_v from_o himself_o that_o dreadful_a fire_n and_o brimstone_n this_o lord_n then_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o of_o who_o appearance_n we_o read_v in_o the_o chap._n 17._o of_o genesis_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 22_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o god_n go_v up_o from_o abraham_n so_o run_v the_o hebrew_n text._n but_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v call_v he_o who_o ascend_v fulgur_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o divine_a shechinah_n draw_v up_o as_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o three_o in_o human_a shape_n to_o abraham_n st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n discourse_v at_o large_a 234._o and_o in_o that_o discourse_n he_o contend_v that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o abraham_n do_v particular_o address_v himself_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n attend_v then_o only_o but_o with_o two_o visible_a angel_n and_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n 20._o who_o because_o three_o appear_v and_o abraham_n speak_v as_o unto_o one_o conclude_v thence_o a_o apparition_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n the_o same_o s._n hilary_n 66_o 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angel_n as_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 116._o so_o he_o be_v call_v say_v tertullian_n vocabulo_fw-la and_o style_v a_o messenger_n not_o as_o a_o name_n design_v his_o nature_n but_o his_o office_n and_o they_o be_v superficial_o skilled_a in_o philo_n the_o jew_n who_o know_v not_o that_o he_o call_v the_o logos_fw-la both_o god_n image_n and_o his_o angel_n 95._o jusiin_n martyr_n also_o show_v to_o trypho_n the_o jew_n that_o the_o god_n who_o appear_v to_o abraham_n 356._o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o universal_a creator_n and_o he_o afterward_o 357._o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n be_v call_v a_o angel_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n or_o substitute_n of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n justin_n martyr_n may_v here_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 6._o who_o teach_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o the_o son_n the_o son_n be_v that_o angel_n of_o 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understand_v by_o it_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o christ_n have_v ordain_v no_o cherubim_n on_o this_o ark_n he_o have_v not_o use_v any_o image_n but_o pledge_n of_o his_o die_a love_n these_o pledge_n with_o safety_n call_v his_o passion_n to_o remembrance_n without_o any_o image_n on_o the_o table_n which_o the_o gallican_n church_n of_o old_a forbid_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n even_o after_o some_o corruption_n have_v creep_v in_o consecratur_fw-la neither_o shall_v we_o detain_v our_o fancy_n among_o those_o pledge_n but_o obey_v the_o sursum_fw-la corda_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o seem_v incongruous_a to_o rest_v on_o the_o symbol_n or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dish_n in_o our_o sacred_a commemoration_n or_o festival_n of_o christ_n crucify_v but_o it_o more_o become_v we_o to_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o hand_n and_o faith_n with_o humble_a reverence_n towards_o the_o heaven_n and_o to_o 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be_v that_o worth_n the_o contend_v for_o than_o a_o hollander_n do_v in_o any_o of_o his_o vessel_n who_o timber_n be_v import_v from_o norweigh_v and_o grow_v not_o at_o home_n a._n i_o agree_v with_o you_o add_v this_o to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o the_o margin_n be_v as_o often_o leave_v clear_a out_o of_o ignorance_n and_o laziness_n as_o it_o be_v garnish_v out_o of_o pedantry_n i_o have_v do_v with_o my_o general_a remark_n now_o for_o those_o which_o be_v more_o particular_a in_o chap._n 2._o p._n 15._o you_o seem_v to_o commit_v a_o little_a mistake_n about_o zaradsas_n or_o zarata_n say_v by_o plutarch_n to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o what_o you_o will_v make_v he_o the_o same_o with_o zoroaster_n who_o be_v at_o least_o as_o much_o before_o he_o as_o socrates_n before_o plato_n and_o zenophon_n b._n plutarch_n himself_o do_v not_o say_v it_o the_o translator_n rather_o sure_a out_o of_o misattention_n than_o ignorance_n render_v he_o thus_o franc._n zarata_n pythagorae_n discipulus_fw-la whereas_o this_o be_v the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zarata_n the_o master_n of_o pythagoras_n a._n in_o the_o same_o page_n in_o page_n 76_o as_o likewise_o in_o many_o other_o you_o mention_v the_o two_o principle_n of_o pythagoras_n but_o you_o do_v not_o anywhere_o tell_v we_o distinct_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o they_o a._n it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o do_v it_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n especial_o those_o who_o head_n be_v touch_v with_o magic_n and_o enthusiasm_n understand_v divers_a thing_n by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o these_o two_o principle_n be_v most_o literal_o expound_v of_o the_o demiourgus_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hyle_n or_o matter_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fatal_a original_n of_o evil_n cohaeserunt_fw-la which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n ascribe_v to_o the_o untameable_a nature_n of_o it_o a._n i_o go_v on_o in_o chap._n 5._o p._n 55_o etc._n etc._n you_o be_v very_o brief_a in_o your_o proof_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n among_o the_o gentile_n and_o well_o it_o be_v you_o be_v so_o that_o argument_n have_v be_v consider_v at_o large_a by_o other_o with_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o these_o some_o have_v appear_v since_o your_o paper_n be_v under_o the_o press_n so_o that_o in_o your_o brevity_n you_o be_v either_o discreet_a or_o lucky_a b._n what_o you_o please_v i_o can_v wifh_v that_o i_o have_v be_v more_o brief_a than_o i_o be_o and_o then_o i_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o few_o mistake_n i_o find_v that_o i_o have_v cite_v some_o word_n of_o plato_n as_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n which_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o he_o but_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n such_o be_v those_o cite_v by_o i_o in_o pag._n 57_o where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o call_v god_n the_o maker_n and_o father_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a platonic_a title_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n parens_fw-la to_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o visible_a universe_n and_o its_o generation_n be_v ascribe_v and_o the_o context_n so_o plain_o enforce_v that_o sense_n that_o i_o wonder_v it_o need_v my_o second_o thought_n he_o speak_v of_o that_o three_o principle_n in_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v frequent_o misapply_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o one_o supreme_a god_n a._n you_o have_v company_n in_o your_o mistake_n though_o perhaps_o you_o will_v be_v singular_a in_o your_o retractation_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o chap._n 3._o pag._n 35._o you_o insinuate_v that_o the_o platonist_n judge_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o form_n assist_v than_o inform_v whereas_o they_o