joshua_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n of_o which_o joshua_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o text._n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o public_a transaction_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o public_a act_n by_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o employment_n in_o which_o sense_n moses_n be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o people_n to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n extant_a in_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v write_v by_o moses_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o exodus_fw-la moses_n write_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o deuteronomy_n after_o moses_n have_v write_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 31._o exod._n 24._o deut._n 31._o but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o those_o place_n as_o simon_n have_v demonstrate_v whence_o jerom_n oleaster_n pent._n prol._n in_o pent._n a_o great_a hebrician_n and_o perfect_o read_v in_o scripture_n learning_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v be_v effectual_o prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o moses_n himself_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n next_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n be_v the_o book_n call_v joshua_n and_o which_o the_o follow_a word_n seem_v to_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o joshua_n and_o joshua_n write_v all_o these_o word_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v joshua_n after_o moses_n decease_n 24.26_o jos_n 24.26_o or_o his_o scribe_n by_o his_o order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o sense_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o they_o wrangle_v among_o themselves_o who_o handle_v this_o argument_n so_o that_o even_o st._n austin_n himself_o dare_v not_o positive_o affirm_v joshua_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n which_o go_v vulgar_o under_o his_o name_n whether_o that_o book_n say_v he_o which_o be_v call_v jesus_n nave_n be_v write_v by_o he_o meaning_n joshua_n or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n theodoret_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o joshua_n but_o take_v out_o of_o some_o late_a book_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a author_n the_o learned_a massius_n assert_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n jos_n com._n in_o c._n 10._o jos_n proceed_v from_o himself_o he_o also_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v concern_v the_o public_a scribe_n and_o their_o employment_n and_o extend_v his_o argument_n to_o other_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o talmudist_n be_v that_o joshua_n write_v his_o own_o book_n and_o eight_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o judicious_a rabbi_n isaac_n abravanel_n scruple_v not_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o assert_n himself_o induce_v so_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o after_o these_o thing_n joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n die_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o other_o passage_n that_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o context_n itself_o of_o which_o he_o deny_v that_o joshua_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o twelve_o stone_n which_o he_o set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o jordan_n 4.9_o jos_n 4.9_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v and_o they_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n to_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n present_o add_v these_o word_n 6.8_o jos_n 6.8_o the_o name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v call_v galgala_n to_o this_o present_a day_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n frequent_a in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n and_o which_o abravanel_n maintain_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o joshua_n have_v joshua_n say_v he_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n will_v he_o have_v say_v to_o this_o present_a day_n to_o these_o thing_n he_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n concern_v the_o danite_n take_v lachish_n by_o assault_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o consequent_o long_a after_o joshua_n death_n but_o these_o and_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v not_o serve_v so_o much_o to_o prove_v that_o joshua_n or_o rather_o the_o scribe_n that_o be_v under_o he_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o the_o time_n as_o to_o show_v that_o other_o scribe_n afterward_o review_v those_o public_a act_n and_o add_v several_a clause_n and_o intervening_a passage_n to_o unite_v the_o sense_n and_o series_n of_o history_n and_o for_o explanation_n sake_n nor_o do_v the_o book_n entitle_v shoftim_o or_o judge_n seem_v to_o be_v write_v but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v full_a of_o the_o same_o expression_n wherefore_o d._n huetius_n follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o dorotheus_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o affirm_v that_o the_o scribe_n of_o that_o time_n record_v in_o commentary_n the_o transaction_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o judge_n out_o of_o which_o saemuel_n afterward_o compose_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n who_o that_o dorotheus_n be_v i_o do_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_n it_o be_v enough_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o simon_n be_v opinion_n be_v not_o of_o yesterday_n by_o which_o he_o constitute_v public_a scribe_n in_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n who_o record_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o time_n who_o collection_n other_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n embody_v into_o those_o history_n which_o go_v now_o under_o the_o name_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n and_o king_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o syrian_n for_o we_o read_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n these_o word_n add_v but_o for_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n angl._n exced_n usser_n tom._n 6._o pol_n angl._n though_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o set_v down_o it_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o aaron_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o judge_n officiate_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o last_o cite_v dorotheus_n refer_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n also_o to_o the_o same_o scribe_n which_o seem_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o sure_a foundation_n concern_v both_o thus_o sixtus_n senensis_n it_o be_v say_v that_o samuel_n collect_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o add_v the_o story_n of_o ruth_n the_o moabitess_n 3._o bib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o some_o think_v that_o ezekiel_n other_o that_o esdras_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o book_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o king_n theodoret_n have_v make_v these_o remark_n upon_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n the_o prophecy_n of_o samuel_n soon_o after_o he_o add_v they_o therefore_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n write_v they_o out_o of_o those_o writing_n long_o after_o as_o their_o leisure_n serve_v they_o and_o some_o while_n after_o he_o thus_o express_v himself_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n there_o be_v some_o other_o historiographer_n who_o digest_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v omit_v by_o other_o which_o book_n so_o write_v they_o call_v parah_n pomona_n the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o samuel_n sixtus_n senensis_n add_v these_o word_n the_o book_n of_o samuel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n partly_o by_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n and_o gad._n samuel_n collect_v the_o act_n of_o eli_n saul_n david_n and_o his_o own_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n to_o his_o death_n nathan_n and_o gad_n write_v the_o book_n of_o king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o samuel_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n what_o sixtus_n senensis_n write_v in_o this_o place_n though_o in_o general_a i_o may_v not_o think_v they_o remote_a from_o truth_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v special_o weigh_v they_o can_v be_v sure_a in_o every_o part_n for_o that_o as_o to_o
all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n to_o his_o deaeth_n many_o passage_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shall_v write_v these_o word_n therefore_o neither_o the_o priest_n of_o dagon_n 5.5_o 1_o sam._n 5.5_o nor_o any_o that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o dagon_n tread_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o dagon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v those_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n concern_v the_o ark_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o stone_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n of_o joshua_n the_o beshemite_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o samuel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o history_n heretofore_o to_o every_o one_o speak_v that_o go_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o prophet_n be_v then_o call_v a_o seer_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o history_n which_o go_v under_o samuel_n name_n be_v write_v by_o himself_o till_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o review_n of_o some_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n perhaps_o jeremiah_n as_o some_o think_v who_o add_v some_o thing_n for_o explanation_n sake_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v these_o addition_n to_o esdras_n and_o his_o collegiate_n the_o syrian_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o name_n be_v johanan_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n paralip_n sal._n comment_n in_o paralip_n kimchi_n praef_n in_o paralip_n or_o parilapomena_n by_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o question_n most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v esdras_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o r._n solomon_n and_o r._n david_n kimchi_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n make_v also_o aggai_n zachary_n and_o malachi_n assistant_n to_o esdras_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o write_v the_o history_n anew_o but_o only_o to_o have_v reform_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n reject_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o other_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o paralipomena_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n which_o word_n afterward_o creep_v into_o the_o latin_n wherefore_o st._n jerom_n not_o improper_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la paul_n nevertheless_o he_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jow_v concern_v this_o thing_n with_o who_o grotius_n also_o agree_v who_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o esdras_n and_o by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v call_v dibre_fw-fr hajamin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o day_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n diaries_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v by_o himself_o as_o the_o transaction_n therein_o contain_v do_v manifest_o declare_v but_o nehemiah_n confess_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v sepher_n techillim_n or_o the_o book_n of_o praise_n which_o sometime_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o david_n compose_v nor_o do_v he_o scruple_n to_o ascribe_v those_o to_o david_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o time_n because_o he_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o prophet_n nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o asaph_n jeduthun_n and_o other_o musician_n say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n beat_v off_o st._n austin_n from_o that_o opinion_n because_o that_o david_n may_v supply_v the_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o polish_a and_o set_v to_o several_a tune_n but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o assert_n the_o psalm_n to_o be_v they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o title_n that_o be_v david_n asaph_n jeduthun_v the_o son_n of_o core_n eman_n the_o ezrahite_a moses_n solomon_n and_o they_o who_o esdras_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n with_o st._n jerom_n also_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n agree_v and_o the_o prudent_a aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v psalm_n praef._n in_o psalm_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o in_o this_o that_o rabbi_n correct_v st._n jerome_n because_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o pronounce_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v but_o that_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v either_o they_o or_o compose_v from_o they_o by_o the_o musician_n yet_o christ_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n to_o david_n where_o he_o say_v and_o david_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o christ_n only_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o call_v they_o general_o david_n psalm_n not_o that_o they_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v all_o compile_v by_o he_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v the_o contrary_a but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o author_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o most_o excellent_a singer_n of_o israel_n yet_o the_o abovecited_a aben_n ezra_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o attribute_v the_o whole_a psalter_n to_o david_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o proverb_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v solomon_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o beginning_n though_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n which_o be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o solomon_n and_o other_o be_v afterward_o embody_v in_o one_o volume_n that_o solomon_n compose_v many_o parable_n those_o word_n prove_v which_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o 9_o eccles_n 12_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o preacher_n be_v wise_a he_o still_o teach_v the_o people_n knowledge_n he_o seek_v out_o and_o set_v in_o order_n many_o proverb_n which_o be_v number_v up_o to_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n no_o more_o be_v extant_a then_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a write_n 4.32_o c._n 4.32_o to_o the_o first_o nine_o chapter_n of_o that_o work_n the_o name_n of_o solomon_n be_v prefix_v and_o other_o fifteen_o chapter_n which_o also_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o this_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o parable_n or_o sentence_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n begin_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n v._o 2._o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o conceal_v a_o thing_n which_o distinction_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n into_o that_o order_n which_o be_v now_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o solomon_n fix_v his_o name_n to_o his_o proverb_n but_o only_o the_o scribe_n who_o divide_v that_o work_n into_o part_n and_o so_o that_o verse_n which_o we_o read_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n these_o be_v the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n 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one_o serve_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o other_o for_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o private_a person_n neither_o do_v they_o read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n every_o particular_a book_n of_o holy_a writ_n but_o only_o such_o and_o such_o select_a book_n synagogue_n the_o book_n of_o scripture_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n which_o be_v adapt_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n such_o as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v the_o precept_n of_o their_o law_n and_o those_o which_o they_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o megilloth_n or_o volume_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o canticle_n ruth_n the_o lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n and_o esther_n for_o these_o be_v the_o volume_n that_o be_v read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n upon_o certain_a prefix_v day_n the_o canticle_n upon_o easter_n day_n ruth_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o seven_o day_n the_o lamentation_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o month_n ab._n ecclesiastes_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o esther_n upon_o the_o 14_o and_o 15_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n and_o as_o for_o the_o law_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o section_n as_o there_o be_v sabbath_n in_o the_o year_n so_o that_o they_o read_v a_o section_n every_o year_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o something_o take_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n service-book_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o write_v their_o service-book_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o ridiculous_o devout_a and_o idle_o superstitious_a the_o jew_n be_v in_o write_v out_o the_o copy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o synagogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o content_a with_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a letter_n according_a as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o other_o print_a and_o write_a copy_n they_o adorn_v the_o several_a letter_n with_o little_a coronet_n which_o they_o call_v tagin_v neither_o be_v they_o ashamed_a to_o make_v 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they_o utter_o reject_v as_o a_o new_a invention_n this_o parchment_n must_v be_v very_o clean_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v prepare_v by_o a_o infidel_n or_o ethnic_a but_o by_o a_o jew_n and_o he_o neither_o a_o apostate_n or_o a_o heretic_n therefore_o the_o samaritan_n copy_n be_v altogether_o renounce_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o vile_a and_o impure_a moreover_o they_o do_v not_o write_v as_o we_o do_v in_o fold_a sheet_n but_o in_o large_a volume_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o colume_n or_o page_n observe_v as_o it_o be_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o make_v use_n of_o a_o ruler_n to_o draw_v the_o line_n straight_o for_o they_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o affirm_v that_o moses_n order_v that_o no_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v write_v without_o a_o ruler_n and_o they_o also_o pretend_v that_o moses_n teach_v they_o what_o sort_n of_o ink_n they_o shall_v use_v in_o write_v careful_a in_o the_o first_o place_n not_o to_o join_v their_o letter_n close_o together_o observe_v this_o proportion_n between_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o word_n to_o leave_v the_o space_n of_o a_o silk_n thread_n between_o every_o letter_n and_o of_o a_o small_a letter_n between_o every_o word_n that_o the_o line_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o line_n and_o every_o line_n to_o hold_v thirty_o letter_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o section_n of_o which_o some_o be_v large_a and_o some_o lesser_a and_o then_o again_o some_o of_o these_o section_n be_v say_v to_o be_v close_o other_o open_a those_o be_v call_v close_o which_o be_v so_o enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o letter_n that_o the_o space_n of_o four_o letter_n be_v only_o leave_v in_o open_a section_n the_o space_n of_o nine_o letter_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o other_o large_a section_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a exemplar_n of_o their_o bibles_n but_o those_o jewish_a rabbi_n be_v main_o deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o those_o division_n or_o section_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o modern_a copy_n for_o those_o distinction_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a sort_n of_o critic_n bibles_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o bibles_n especial_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o mosorethae_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v no_o mark_n of_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a or_o latin_a copy_n for_o that_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o grammarian_n and_o as_o elias_n the_o levite_n right_o observe_v the_o whole_a law_n be_v ancient_o pasuck_n echad_v without_o any_o distinction_n of_o letter_n or_o word_n which_o as_o the_o learned_a know_v be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o grecian_a critic_n in_o reference_n to_o homer_n work_n neither_o do_v the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n contradict_v what_o be_v here_o say_v 8.8_o neh._n 8.8_o and_o they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o as_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o verse_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o context_n of_o the_o law_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n which_o opinion_n the_o talmudick_n doctor_n seem_v to_o favour_v very_o much_o nedarim_n tâ—l_n tract_n nedarim_n at_o least_o it_o can_v not_o be_v late_a than_o the_o talmud_n when_o the_o talmudick_n writer_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o legis_fw-la baal_n hatturim_n in_o compend_v talm._n de_fw-fr lect_n lib._n legis_fw-la and_o as_o r._n jacob_n ben_n ascer_n baal_n hatturim_n testify_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o antient-talmudick-doctor_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n in_o another_o language_n to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n may_v understand_v it_o because_o the_o language_n of_o the_o law_n be_v aramean_n now_o the_o reader_n can_v not_o read_v above_o one_o verse_n to_o the_o interpreter_n for_o he_o first_o read_v one_o verse_n than_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n then_o he_o read_v another_o verse_n nor_o can_v the_o interpreter_n proceed_v till_o the_o reader_n be_v get_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o verse_n nor_o can_v the_o reader_n read_v another_o verse_n till_o the_o interpreter_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o interpretation_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v distinguish_v into_o verse_n before_o the_o talmudist_n be_v in_o be_v but_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o by_o the_o reader_n as_o by_o the_o expositor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n without_o any_o note_n of_o distinction_n between_o the_o context_n of_o the_o verse_n which_o the_o ancient_a translation_n of_o the_o bibles_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o greek_a before_o st._n jerom_n live_v apparent_o demonstrate_v and_o st._n jerom_n himself_o who_o frequent_o distinguish_v those_o
have_v a_o large_a masora_n in_o the_o margin_n under_o the_o several_a shape_n of_o bear_n dog_n and_o bull_n and_o sundry_a other_o creature_n but_o indeed_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v expose_v for_o child_n to_o play_v with_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o picture_n the_o spanish_a copy_n which_o be_v of_o best_a repute_n show_v the_o masora_n bare_o and_o plain_o write_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o line_n therein_o that_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o shape_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o in_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o therefore_o the_o plain_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n appear_v so_o much_o the_o chaste_a from_o error_n and_o more_o correct_v thy_o be_v for_o under_o these_o shape_n of_o beast_n and_o plant_n the_o writer_n conceal_v his_o own_o error_n and_o imperfection_n neither_o be_v they_o more_o accurate_a in_o the_o text_n itself_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o masora_n chap._n iii_o several_n of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v examine_v their_o various_a readins_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a jew_n bible_n supposititious_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n what_o the_o jew_n have_v invent_v concern_v some_o copy_n of_o the_o bible_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o esdras_n there_o be_v no_o man_n sure_o in_o this_o age_n but_o believe_v to_o be_v all_o mere_a story_n as_o also_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o other_o copy_n preserve_v at_o bononia_n according_a to_o tinus_fw-la of_o ferrara_n or_o at_o cabilo_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v other_o no_o less_o supposititious_a may_v we_o imagine_v that_o chimerical_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v which_o the_o samaritan_n attribute_v to_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n find_v at_o sichem_n several_a other_o copy_n have_v be_v also_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n who_o to_o defend_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n have_v very_o much_o commend_v erroneous_a and_o counterfeit_a copy_n thus_o lindanus_n extol_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o hebrew_n psalter_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o england_n and_o agree_v exact_o well_o with_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o adulterate_a piece_n isaac_n the_o levite_n sagacious_o discover_v mere_o by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n lindanus_n stiff_o maintain_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o set_a purpose_n and_o out_o of_o their_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o english_a copy_n which_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v do_v former_o belong_v to_o austin_n the_o archbishop_n but_o arias_n montanus_n after_o he_o have_v long_o seek_v and_o at_o last_o find_v out_o that_o copy_n express_v his_o grief_n to_o find_v that_o a_o person_n so_o judicious_a and_o learned_a shall_v write_v and_o teach_v such_o story_n upon_o foreign_a trust_n neither_o reg_fw-la ar._n montan._n ad_fw-la appar_fw-la b._n 6._o reg_fw-la say_v he_o be_v the_o copy_n ancient_n nor_o write_v by_o one_o that_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n language_n but_o by_o some_o latin_a scribe_n that_o know_v how_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o well-shaped_a hebrew_n character_n and_o this_o not_o above_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o a_o short_a book_n in_o a_o short_a hebrew_n character_n commendable_a rather_o for_o imitation_n and_o neatness_n of_o write_v than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o writer_n where_o every_o word_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o scarce_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n while_o they_o vaunt_v the_o antiquity_n and_o integrity_n of_o their_o sacred_a book_n but_o also_o neither_o to_o the_o christian_n though_o eminent_a otherwise_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n while_o they_o go_v about_o to_o obtrude_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a copy_n upon_o the_o world_n instead_o of_o true_a fanul_v the_o feign_a antiquity_n of_o some_o copy_n lib._n juchasin_n seu_fw-la fanul_v among_o the_o jew_n also_o there_o be_v some_o true_a and_o real_a manuscript_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o antiquity_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v such_o be_v that_o famous_a and_o high_o repute_v copy_n of_o hillel_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v these_o expression_n in_o the_o book_n juchasin_n in_o the_o year_n 584._o there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o bring_v away_o thence_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o hillel_n have_v write_v out_o by_o that_o they_o correct_v all_o other_o copy_n i_o see_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v sell_v in_o africa_n many_o year_n after_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v r._n d._n kimchi_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o exemplar_n as_o well_o in_o his_o grammatical_a discourse_n as_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o his_o time_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o pentateuch_n draw_v from_o that_o copy_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o toledo_n also_o r._n david_n ganz_n and_o several_a other_o jew_n applaud_v that_o copy_n as_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o exactness_n and_o that_o same_o celebrate_a name_n of_o hillel_n impose_v upon_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o sacred_a criticism_n heb._n r._n david_n ganz_n in_o tjenach_n david_n p._n 56._o cun._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep._n heb._n insomuch_o that_o cunaeus_n call_v hillel_n copy_n a_o book_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o r._n hillel_n chief_a priest_n or_o governor_n rather_o of_o the_o jew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o come_v from_o babylon_n into_o syria_n 60_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n schickardus_n also_o wonderful_o extol_v the_o antiquity_n and_o exactness_n of_o that_o copy_n and_o bring_v elias_n the_o levite_n for_o his_o witness_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o same_o learned_a jew_n that_o hillel_n return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n have_v write_v that_o copy_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o elias_n the_o levite_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o have_v slay_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n have_v he_o pronounce_v that_o judgement_n concern_v hillel_n copy_n which_o schickard_n will_v false_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o for_o in_o that_o exemplar_n of_o hillel_n there_o be_v several_a vowel_n point_n accent_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o elias_n make_v the_o rabbi_n of_o the_o school_n of_o tiberias_n to_o be_v the_o inventor_n who_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v live_v after_o the_o talmudist_n and_o st._n jerom._n as_o vain_a and_o idle_a also_o be_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o buxtorf_n crowd_n into_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o point_n to_o prove_v that_o hillel_n be_v contemporary_a with_o epiphanius_n and_o before_o the_o masorite_n of_o tiberias_n as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n also_o do_v the_o sharp-witted_a capellus_n tease_v himself_o with_o sundry_a conjecture_n concern_v hillel_n exemplar_n but_o these_o man_n through_o the_o want_n of_o manuscript_n seem_v incapable_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v hillel_n &_o his_o bible_n though_o have_v they_o consult_v the_o book_n of_o only_a one_o david_n kimchi_n who_o be_v universal_o read_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v apprehend_v that_o hillel_n be_v after_o the_o rabbi_n of_o tiberias_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a difference_n of_o hillel_n copy_n from_o the_o rest_n lie_v in_o the_o variety_n of_o point_n vowel_n mapphick_n and_o dagesh_n and_o other_o nicety_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o no_o person_n conversant_a among_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_n will_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v in_o the_o time_n of_o epiphanius_n and_o indeed_o both_o cappellus_n and_o buxtorf_n may_v have_v consult_v the_o comment_n of_o john_n mercer_n who_o sometime_o also_o commend_v the_o hillelian_a exemplar_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o produce_v many_o reading_n of_o the_o hillelian_a codex_fw-la different_a from_o the_o masoretic_n collect_v out_o of_o five_o manuscript_n bibles_n and_o those_o spanish_a beside_o and_o of_o the_o best_a repute_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o little_a moment_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n only_o some_o few_o i_o shall_v select_v from_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a spanish_a copy_n write_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o though_o the_o annotation_n or_o rather_o variation_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n joshuah_n chap._n 6._o in_o the_o masoretic_n copies_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v at_o large_a rams-horn_n classicum_fw-la or_o
abundant_o declare_v chap._n vi_o other_o part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o manuscript_n bibles_n be_v examine_v their_o true_a original_a and_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n confirm_v most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n not_o unwilling_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacred_a manuscript_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o altogether_o retain_v that_o form_n rabbi_n the_o ancient_a disagreement_n of_o the_o heb._n bibles_n according_a to_o the_o rabbi_n which_o the_o most_o authentic_a and_o original_a copy_n represent_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o alteration_n of_o their_o bibles_n happen_v after_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v no_o rabbi_n to_o read_v to_o they_o the_o mosaic_a law_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o their_o civil_a affair_n in_o that_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o look_v after_o their_o book_n therefore_o d._n kimehi_n frequent_o assert_n in_o his_o work_n kim_n r._n d._n kim_n that_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o they_o be_v destroy_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n follow_v with_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n ephod_n r._n ephod_n r._n ephodaeus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o in_o those_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n corruption_n and_o confusion_n begin_v to_o overwhelm_v the_o sacred_a write_n for_o that_o as_o kimchi_n say_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v dead_a from_o thence_o therefore_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n the_o sacred_a write_n vary_v in_o several_a place_n they_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o esdras_n who_o examine_v those_o book_n leave_v several_a lection_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o time_n unmedle_v withal_o in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o himself_o examine_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o differ_a scripture_n which_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o critic_n of_o tyberias_fw-la as_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o esdras_n who_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o idle_a or_o remote_a from_o truth_n paraliâ—_n aben_n mel._n in_o liâ—_n 1._o paraliâ—_n this_o aben_n melech_n observe_v upon_o the_o word_n diphath_fw-mi and_o rodanim_fw-la diphath_fw-mi in_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n be_v write_v with_o a_o dale_v and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n with_o a_o resch_n rodanim_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o resch_n and_o in_o genesis_n with_o a_o double_a dale_v because_o resch_n and_o dale_v be_v alike_o in_o their_o form_n and_o they_o who_o ever_o view_v the_o book_n of_o genealogy_n write_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n some_o write_n dale_v other_o resch_n therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o word_n be_v write_v one_o way_n in_o the_o chronicle_n after_o another_o to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o write_v with_o a_o dale_v or_o a_o resch_n thus_o jod_a and_o vaughan_n be_v write_v promiscuous_o because_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o their_o figure_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o mute_a letter_n aleph_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o he_o in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o aleph_fw-la in_o the_o end_n for_o aleph_fw-la and_o he_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v both_o aspirate_n and_o every_o one_o make_v use_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o have_v aben_n melech_n write_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o commentary_n of_o r._n d._n kimchi_n the_o same_o aben_n melech_n produce_v many_o other_o example_n of_o several_a other_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o he_o testify_v to_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o tractate_v of_o r._n judas_n ionas_n aben_n esra_n kimchi_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o observe_v alin_n and_o alevan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n promiscuous_o with_o a_o jod_a sometime_o and_o sometime_o with_o a_o vau._n hemeran_n and_o hemdan_n with_o resch_n or_o with_o dale_v jaakan_n and_o vaakan_n with_o jod_n or_o with_o vaughan_n with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n they_o never_o mind_v say_v he_o the_o change_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o and_o he_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v he_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o transposition_n of_o word_n and_o upon_o those_o word_n in_o chronicle_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n he_o make_v this_o observation_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n she_o be_v bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o eliam_fw-la 2_o sam._n 11._o which_o some_o read_v barsceba_n chron._n aben_n mel._n ad_fw-la c._n 3._o chron._n other_o bathsceba_n because_o they_o be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n amiel_n and_o eliam_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v transpose_v which_o transposition_n of_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v several_a example_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n of_o which_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n make_v use_v r._n levi_n ben_n gersom_a make_v the_o same_o observation_n upon_o the_o word_n jabes_n gersom_a r._n l._n ben_n gersom_a i_o believe_v jabes_n with_o a_o ain_z to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o have_v be_v that_o person_n who_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v abetson_n with_o a_o aleph_fw-la for_o aleph_fw-la and_z ain_z be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o often_o change_v one_o into_o another_o don_n joseph_n also_o the_o spaniard_n chron._n r._n joseph_n comment_fw-fr in_o chron._n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n inquire_v why_o there_o appear_v so_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o genealogy_n between_o that_o book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o king_n unfold_v this_o question_n in_o these_o word_n that_o esdras_n seem_v to_o have_v find_v those_o word_n or_o hard_a name_n in_o some_o compendium_n and_o so_o write_v they_o down_o as_o he_o find_v they_o then_o observe_v a_o vast_a difference_n of_o name_n and_o thing_n he_o present_o add_v neither_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v a_o wonder_n for_o that_o in_o the_o series_n of_o many_o age_n great_a alteration_n happen_v both_o of_o name_n and_o thing_n but_o esdras_n write_v down_o those_o family_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o find_v they_o scatter_v in_o little_a manual_n some_o out_o of_o one_o place_n some_o out_o of_o another_o and_o in_o word_n abbreviate_v and_o therefore_o the_o family_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v describe_v in_o many_o place_n without_o order_n and_o method_n last_o the_o same_o rabbi_n believe_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v forget_v their_o genealogy_n and_o that_o esdras_n write_v what_o occur_v to_o his_o memory_n though_o it_o be_v write_v without_o order_n 9_o r._n jos_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o chron._n c._n 9_o and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n rather_o choose_v to_o accuse_v the_o book_n which_o they_o believe_v esdras_n make_v use_v of_o in_o digest_v the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o the_o oscitancy_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o indeed_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v with_o those_o jew_n that_o both_o ascribe_v to_o esdras_n the_o title_n of_o restorer_n of_o the_o sacred_a context_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a confusion_n only_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n he_o reform_v it_o from_o many_o fault_n psal_n in_o prâ—fat_n in_o psal_n that_o most_o admirable_a esdras_n say_v theodoret_n transcribe_v those_o sacred_a write_n which_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o babylonian_n be_v entire_o corrupt_v and_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o hare-brained_a jew_n who_o will_v have_v esdras_n to_o publish_v the_o scripture_n deprave_v and_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n and_o so_o they_o attribute_v all_o those_o various_a lection_n which_o the_o masorite_n denote_v under_o the_o term_n of_o keri_n and_o cetib_n to_o the_o same_o esdras_n as_o if_o those_o various_a readins_n which_o the_o critic_n daily_a remark_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o their_o book_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ancient_a copy_n and_o assistance_n of_o good_a judgement_n correct_v what_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o time_n through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o scribe_n but_o bear_v a_o veneration_n too_o superstitious_a towards_o the_o sacred_a
priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o scribe_n interpret_n to_o all_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o age_n disperse_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a persian_a and_o other_o jew_n make_v use_n of_o spanish_a german_a turkish_a grecian_a and_o persian_a interpretation_n of_o the_o text._n and_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o translation_n and_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o bible_n now_o find_v among_o the_o jew_n deduce_v their_o original_a for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o translation_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o speak_v greek_n make_v for_o their_o own_o use_n a_o greek_a version_n which_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o for_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n they_o be_v make_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjoin_v whence_o they_o be_v transmit_v into_o place_n far_o remote_a those_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v high_o esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n but_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o jew_n the_o learned_a be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o because_o no_o man_n have_v handle_v that_o point_n more_o accurate_o than_o elias_n the_o levite_n a_o person_n long_o verse_v in_o the_o chaldee_n tongue_n and_o writer_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o translate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o word_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n before_o his_o chaldee_n lexicon_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n into_o babylon_n they_o forget_v their_o own_o language_n as_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n testify_v so_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rabbi_n and_o person_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v chief_o public_a in_o the_o babylonish_n language_n in_o that_o the_o babylonish_n talmud_n be_v compose_v furthermore_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n their_o language_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n babylonish_n which_o when_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o uzziel_n become_v sensible_a of_o he_o write_v a_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n of_o the_o eight_o prophet_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n onkelos_n also_o write_v another_o of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o hagiography_n be_v not_o translate_v till_o long_v after_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jerusalem_n talmud_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o relate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o examine_v some_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o paraphrast_n themselves_o first_o why_o it_o be_v say_v in_o gemara_n that_o jonathan_n be_v long_o before_o onkelos_n how_o jonathan_n be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o hillel_n who_o flourish_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o that_o onkelos_n be_v the_o son_n of_o titus_n who_o destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o jonathan_n first_o paraphrase_v the_o prophet_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v with_o the_o law_n our_o ancestor_n of_o bless_a memory_n have_v report_v indeed_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v explain_v the_o hagiographer_n but_o that_o a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n say_v be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o thou_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o mystery_n of_o the_o prophet_n will_v thou_o proceed_v to_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n for_o that_o reason_n he_o do_v not_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o hagiography_n but_o then_o another_o difficulty_n offer_v itself_o why_o he_o do_v not_o expound_v the_o law_n especial_o see_v a_o cabbalistick_a doctor_n rabbi_n menahem_n rekanatensis_n have_v write_v in_o the_o section_n matzorang_fw-mi that_o he_o also_o translate_v the_o law_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n and_o he_o send_v a_o live_v bird._n for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n i_o find_v in_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o vzziel_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o he_o let_v go_v a_o live_a bird_n nor_o do_v he_o write_v otherwise_o in_o many_o other_o place_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o not_o the_o least_o remainder_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v we_o may_v also_o inquire_v why_o onkelos_n do_v not_o translate_v the_o hagiographer_n and_o why_o they_o continue_v unparaphase_v till_o the_o time_n of_o a_o certain_a hierosolymite_n who_o explain_v they_o paraphrastical_o but_o who_o he_o be_v or_o what_o his_o name_n be_v or_o when_o he_o live_v be_v not_o certain_a thus_o the_o hierosolymitan_a interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o law_n be_v to_o we_o unknown_a whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o who_o interpret_v the_o hagiographer_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v two_o interpreter_n that_o live_v at_o two_o several_a time_n some_o say_v that_o aquila_n the_o proselyte_n be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o paraphrase_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v joseph_n the_o blind_a to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v find_v in_o bereschith_n rabath_n take_v out_o of_o the_o hagiographer_n and_o prophet_n under_o aquila_n name_n as_o that_o verse_n life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n 12._o prov._n 12._o etc._n etc._n see_v in_o the_o root_n matztar_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o ezechiel_n the_o bride_n of_o their_o adultery_n aquila_n targum_fw-la reads_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a whore_n see_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o aquila_n also_o interpret_v some_o of_o the_o garment_n of_o which_o isaiah_n make_v mention_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o rabbi_n joseph_n be_v paraphrase_n in_o bereschith_n rabath_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o alive_a but_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o gemara_n upon_o certain_a verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o hagiographer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o law_n know_v however_o that_o the_o language_n of_o onkelos_n be_v paraphrase_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o language_n of_o jonathans_n for_o both_o speak_v the_o babylonish_n idiom_n as_o do_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esdras_n yet_o their_o language_n be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o elegant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o targum_n as_o for_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o babylonish_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o several_a language_n the_o greek_a the_o roman_a and_o the_o persian_a and_o because_o so_o many_o language_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o this_o mixture_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v begin_v from_o that_o time_n when_o those_o empire_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o jerusalem_n therefore_o be_v that_o language_n call_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o same_o mixture_n rabbi_n jonathan_n compose_v the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o what_o time_n every_o body_n know_v that_o jerusalem_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o nation_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josephus_n goronidas_n but_o at_o what_o time_n the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la be_v compose_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o the_o hagiography_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o hierosolymitan_a targum_fw-la be_v finish_v i_o aminduce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o hierosolymitan_fw-mi targum_fw-la be_v never_o extant_a but_o only_o upon_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o five_o volume_n for_o the_o stile_n be_v not_o the_o same_o although_o in_o these_o there_o be_v many_o word_n take_v from_o the_o hierosolymitan_a author_n thus_o far_o elias_n the_o levite_n who_o at_o length_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o psalm_n which_o he_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n from_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o double_a targum_fw-la upon_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n of_o which_o the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o that_o he_o again_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o after_o a_o short_a discourse_n conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o the_o five_o volume_n be_v no_o more_o know_v than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o targum_fw-la of_o job_n the_o proverb_n and_o the_o psalm_n for_o first_o who_o onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n be_v be_v utter_o unknown_a
regard_n to_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n paraphrase_n yet_o long_o before_o that_o the_o rabbi_n as_o well_o in_o their_o synagogue_n as_o school_n read_v the_o scripture_n text_n as_o often_o in_o the_o chaldee_n as_o the_o hebrew_n language_n whence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o several_a word_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n be_v more_o adapt_v to_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n tongue_n than_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n speech_n the_o same_o vossius_fw-la invent_v another_o fiction_n orac_fw-la de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac_fw-la assert_v that_o until_o the_o time_n when_o aquila_n flourish_v there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o regard_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v so_o forget_v that_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o but_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o error_n vossius_n error_n flourish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v familiar_o speak_v but_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v no_o more_o a_o familiar_a speech_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n than_o it_o be_v when_o aquila_n live_v for_o that_o it_o be_v abolish_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n and_o after_o their_o return_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v only_o continue_v among_o the_o rabbi_n who_o teach_v it_o public_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o school_n or_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o flavius_n josephus_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n as_o vossius_fw-la affirm_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o same_o josephus_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o hebrew_n of_o his_o age_n set_v forth_o his_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n before_o he_o write_v it_o in_o greek_a yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v vossius_fw-la the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v then_o whole_o lose_v if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o the_o country_n language_n of_o josephus_n he_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o any_o who_o disagree_v with_o himself_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o from_o the_o write_n of_o josephus_n that_o the_o jew_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a speak_v the_o hebrew_n language_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o grammatical_a rule_n which_o be_v not_o invent_v till_o after_o six_o hundred_o as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o but_o not_o till_o after_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o in_o which_o sense_n as_o vossius_fw-la relate_v josephus_n report_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o excel_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o country_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o he_o learn_v the_o greek_a by_o grammatical_a instruction_n now_o he_o call_v his_o country_n learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n &_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o hyerosolymitan_a jew_n read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o their_o synagogue_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o believe_v vossius_fw-la who_o frequent_o contradict_v himself_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n speak_v greek_a in_o judea_n wherever_o say_v he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o grecian_n dilate_a their_o conquest_n there_o also_o the_o greek_a language_n prevail_v and_o a_o little_a after_o as_o in_o egypt_n asia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n so_o also_o in_o judea_n there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n speak_v especial_o in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n yes_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n beside_o the_o greek_a the_o coptick_n in_o syria_n the_o syriac_a in_o judea_n the_o judeac_n or_o chaldee_n syriac_n vossius_fw-la might_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_a jerusalem_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o great_a town_n and_o city_n be_v the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o city_n in_o greek_a but_o in_o syriac_n which_o language_n the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_v that_o country_n afterward_o retain_v tho_o corrupt_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o talmud_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o the_o language_n also_o wherein_o that_o book_n be_v write_v be_v call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n but_o among_o the_o babylonian_a jew_n as_o at_o that_o time_n so_o a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o chaldâ—e_n language_n be_v most_o familiar_a who_o have_v also_o their_o talmud_n write_v in_o the_o same_o language_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o jew_n except_o some_o very_o few_o be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o impure_a chalduic_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v spend_v any_o long_a time_n in_o refel_v the_o assertion_n of_o vossius_fw-la which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o probability_n such_o as_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o deliver_v concern_v the_o jewish_a tradition_n orac._n voss_n de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac._n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o gâ—eek_n language_n before_o justinian_n reign_n and_o of_o the_o book_n misua_n which_o be_v translate_v about_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o the_o hebrew_n because_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o justinian_o the_o jew_n be_v prohibit_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o tradition_n in_o their_o synagogue_n therefore_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o elude_v that_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o book_n be_v translate_v into_o hebrew_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_n but_o if_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n 146._o the_o hebrew_n text_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n justin_n novel_a well_fw-mi constitut_n 146._o he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v read_v not_o only_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n which_o be_v apparent_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o justinian_n law_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o some_o have_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o other_o will_v also_o take_v in_o the_o greek_a edition_n we_o therefore_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n believe_v they_o to_o do_v best_a who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n also_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o every_o other_o language_n pure_o which_o the_o place_n make_v more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o hearer_n this_o law_n of_o justinian_n suppose_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o some_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o hebrew_n language_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n only_o other_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o greek_a make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n likewise_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o greek_a but_o in_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o therefore_o all_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n never_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o any_o other_o then_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n to_o which_o soon_o after_o their_o domestic_a native_a language_n succeed_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o way_n contradict_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o father_n from_o who_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o those_o other_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a be_v familiar_a read_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a synagogue_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v here_o collect_v together_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n be_v only_o add_v for_o exposition's_n sake_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n the_o jew_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_n custom_n every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v both_o in_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n because_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a synagogue_n there_o be_v both_o reader_n and_o expounder_n which_o gift_n or_o
rather_o mix_v then_o pure_a those_o variation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o different_a mark_v of_o the_o number_n i_o pass_v by_o as_o for_o example_n judge_n 16._o where_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a read_v 1100._o the_o syriac_a version_n number_n 1300._o 1_o sam._n c._n 6._o for_o 50070._o in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o latin_a the_o syriac_n reckon_v 5070._o but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v frequent_a variation_n of_o number_n in_o all_o book_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v other_o example_n of_o different_a readins_n of_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o syriac_a translation_n which_o altogether_o alter_v the_o sense_n such_o be_v some_o in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n especial_o in_o the_o division_n of_o their_o allotment_n to_o the_o several_a tribe_n another_o alteration_n there_o be_v in_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n where_o all_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v leave_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o ancient_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v prefix_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o psalm_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o hebrew_n inscription_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o do_v not_o explain_v the_o psalm_n to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o syrian_n be_v omit_v and_o other_o add_v by_o the_o syriac_a rabbi_n as_o to_o the_o syriac_a language_n and_o its_o various_a dialect_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n that_o many_o have_v already_o learned_o handle_v that_o subject_a we_o be_v only_o to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o syriac_a version_n therefore_o what_o before_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o jewish_a exemplar_n to_o which_o the_o rabbi_n of_o tiberias_n add_v the_o point_n that_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v note_v as_o to_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n to_o which_o the_o syrian_a doctor_n have_v add_v the_o point_a vowel_n which_o now_o appear_v in_o their_o copy_n therefore_o walton_n be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o believe_v that_o gabriel_n sionita_n the_o maronite_n of_o mount_n lebanon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o insert_v point_a vowel_n into_o the_o syriac_a exemplar_n he_o be_v the_o first_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o this_o gabriel_n who_o point_v it_o and_o add_v the_o latin_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o before_o all_o the_o manuscript_n be_v either_o destitute_a of_o point_n or_o if_o any_o word_n or_o vowel_n happen_v to_o be_v point_v in_o another_o it_o be_v omit_v one_o syllable_n point_v and_o another_o naked_a as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n that_o this_o be_v partly_o true_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v for_o that_o the_o syriac_a write_v copy_n some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v less_o point_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o transcriber_n who_o nevertheless_o seldom_o omit_v the_o principal_a yet_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o manuscript_n that_o have_v be_v exact_o point_v abraham_n echâ—llensis_n jesus_n in_o ebed_n jesus_n a_o maronite_n of_o mount_n lebanon_n testify_v also_o that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o some_o book_n write_v in_o the_o syriac_a language_n above_o 300_o or_o 400_o year_n before_o complete_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o point_n then_o again_o in_o most_o copy_n they_o never_o omit_v any_o point_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o read_v which_o may_v be_v easy_o supply_v by_o the_o reader_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o syriac_a edition_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v first_o publish_v by_o vuidmanstadius_n wherein_o some_o point_n be_v omit_v which_o be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o therefore_o the_o industry_n of_o gabriel_n sionite_n a_o most_o learned_a person_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o his_o add_v point_n to_o the_o copy_n but_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o this_o for_o that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n he_o correct_v the_o most_o of_o the_o error_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o manuscript_n though_o that_o edition_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a neither_o translation_n of_o the_o arabic_a translation_n the_o arabic_a translation_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o much_o less_o authority_n which_o be_v read_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o easiern_n christian_n nor_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o syriac_a for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v make_v public_a among_o the_o syrian_n as_o well_o jacobite_v and_o maronites_n as_o nestorian_n when_o the_o syriac_a language_n cease_v to_o be_v familiar_a when_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o introduce_v the_o arabic_a among_o they_o the_o coptic_n also_o or_o the_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v egypt_n have_v their_o bible_n write_v in_o the_o ancient_a coptic_n language_n which_o they_o still_o retain_v but_o because_o that_o coptic_n language_n be_v know_v to_o very_a few_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o make_v new_a arabic_a version_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o so_o that_o the_o most_o of_o their_o book_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o church_n be_v write_v both_o in_o coptic_n and_o arabic_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o syrian_n translate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n out_o of_o the_o syriac_a into_o â—â—abic_n such_o as_o be_v those_o arabic_a exemplar_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o find_v the_o arabic_a version_n to_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v from_o that_o syrian_a translation_n which_o the_o syrian's_n call_v unmixed_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o arabic_a version_n which_o follow_v the_o greek_a copy_n of_o the_o 70_o be_v not_o so_o much_o translate_v from_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n as_o according_a to_o the_o syriac_a which_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o melchites_n take_v their_o version_n from_o the_o greek_a copy_n as_o they_o do_v most_o of_o those_o other_o book_n of_o which_o they_o make_v use_v but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o version_n of_o the_o scripture_n before_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o inquire_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o most_o of_o those_o version_n now_o use_v by_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o eastern_a region_n be_v not_o now_o the_o same_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o indeed_o shall_v that_o arabic_a version_n publish_v in_o the_o parisian_a and_o english_a polyglot_n be_v thorough_o examine_v it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o imperfect_a full_a of_o fault_n and_o error_n thus_o the_o arabic_a book_n of_o joshuah_n though_o towards_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n or_o rather_o syriac_n beside_o the_o author_n of_o that_o translation_n many_o time_n show_v himself_o a_o paraphraser_n not_o a_o interpreter_n and_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o text._n in_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o greece_n turkey_n chorasan_n sclavonia_n france_n cyprus_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o all_o the_o error_n of_o that_o version_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o arabian_a translator_n the_o most_o without_o doubt_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o scribe_n thus_o jos_n 11._o we_o read_v in_o the_o arabic_a version_n nabin_n king_n of_o caesarea_n whereas_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o ancient_a translation_n it_o be_v jabin_n king_n of_o hasor_n in_o the_o same_o arabic_a version_n joshua_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assail_v the_o city_n of_o caesarea_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o several_a other_o city_n and_o judge_n 3._o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n pesilim_n which_o signify_v idol_n the_o arabic_a read_v palestine_n last_o some_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o arabic_a exemplar_n through_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o point_a vowel_n for_o the_o point_n be_v no_o less_o defective_a in_o the_o arabic_a then_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syriac_a version_n the_o coptic_n version_n the_o coptic_n version_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v ancient_o make_v by_o those_o christian_n that_o inhabit_v egypt_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o arabic_a for_o they_o carry_v a_o semblance_n of_o more_o antiquity_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v kircher_n who_o have_v by_o he_o some_o exemplar_n of_o those_o version_n we_o may_v look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o not_o to_o content_v about_o their_o antiquity_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n
vossius_fw-la himself_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o prophetic_a chiurme_n forge_v new_a prophecy_n like_o that_o same_o famous_a imposter_n william_n postellus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v the_o true_a doctrine_n reveal_v to_o they_o under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o renew_v like_o the_o sacred_a doctrine_n by_o the_o ten_o sibyl_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o christ_n the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o sacred_a and_o the_o sibelline_a doctrine_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o deity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o story_n as_o these_o vossius_fw-la produce_v concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n but_o postellus_n yet_o more_o quicksight_v assert_n this_o prophetical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a from_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v princess_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o noah_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la who_o spare_v for_o no_o virulent_a expression_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o talmud_n shall_v introduce_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n among_o the_o prophet_n if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o fury_n against_o a_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o expound_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o talmud_n lightfoot_n lightfoot_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o commit_v a_o less_o sin_n who_o explain_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n then_o by_o the_o talmud_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n i_o call_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n when_o we_o discourse_v of_o byblick_a concern_v those_o which_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synagogue_n have_v receive_v as_o canonical_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o old_a st._n jerom_n personate_n a_o jew_n and_o late_o cajetane_v sentence_v many_o book_n 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of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n judith_n tobit_n and_o the_o preacher_n induce_v by_o this_o reason_n africanus_n africanus_n africanus_n also_o believe_v the_o story_n of_o susanna_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o a_o greek_a writer_n other_o feign_v two_o daniel_n one_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o the_o other_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n be_v place_v before_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n st._n jerom_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o transpose_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n which_o he_o translate_v and_o st._n jerom_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n i_o wonder_v say_v he_o that_o certain_a peevish_a waspish_a person_n be_v in_o wrath_n with_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v cut_v of_o part_n of_o the_o book_n whereas_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o eclesiasticall_a person_n and_o doctor_n of_o greece_n confess_v those_o vision_n not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o afford_v no_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n gregory_n nazianzen_n melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n go_v far_o and_o put_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n mere_o because_o not_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o find_v some_o piece_n add_v to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o esther_n by_o a_o greek_a author_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n it_o happen_v say_v sextus_n senensis_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o fragment_n of_o appendex_n insert_v here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o writer_n that_o book_n though_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o find_v reception_n among_o the_o christian_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n also_o cajetan_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v these_o addition_n likewise_o to_o be_v canonical_a induce_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o what_o book_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n but_o vossius_fw-la abuse_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a introduce_v suppositious_a and_o adulterate_a book_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a apocryphal_a and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o simple_a and_o unwary_a for_o whereas_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o other_o which_o he_o call_v fatidical_a be_v join_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o sit_v and_o romance_n in_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o father_n though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v press_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n more_o home_n have_v sometime_o quote_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n which_o nevertheless_o no_o ingenious_a person_n will_v reckon_v among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o discourse_n vossius_fw-la be_v very_o much_o grieve_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o soothsayer's_a book_n after_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o public_a edict_n be_v make_v apocryphal_a and_o forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o person_n when_o former_o they_o be_v open_o and_o religious_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o jew_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a be_v take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n for_o spurious_a and_o of_o doubtful_a and_o suspect_a credit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o cite_v the_o author_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v these_o witty_a conceit_n which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o ask_v this_o learned_a person_n what_o the_o factious_a cardinal_n hyppolito_n d'este_fw-fr demand_v of_o areosto_n dove_n hatrovato_fw-mi tante_fw-la cogloonare_fw-la where_o do_v he_o find_v out_o so_o many_o juggle_a trick_n but_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n if_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n especial_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o canonical_a for_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o reject_v as_o apocryphal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v have_v prophet_n for_o their_o author_n nor_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n contrary_a to_o this_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a succession_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v reckon_v after_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v cononical_a nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v altogether_o take_v away_o
at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o while_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n continue_v there_o be_v public_a scribe_n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v call_v prophet_n because_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v however_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o write_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v prophet_n for_o that_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n who_o as_o we_o know_v be_v inspire_v overlook_v their_o work_n but_o see_v that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a senate_n never_o register_v those_o book_n among_o the_o canonical_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o divine_a but_o only_o as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o suspect_a credit_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o other_o book_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n for_o that_o book_n which_o be_v of_o suspect_a credit_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v spurious_a adulterate_a as_o vossius_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v only_o under_o this_o title_n they_o distinguish_v certain_a from_o uncertain_a otherwise_o those_o book_n have_v never_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v they_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n spurious_a and_o adulterate_a in_o they_o only_o they_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n call_v they_o rather_o ecclesiastical_a than_o divine_a they_o will_v have_v they_o read_v in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n attribute_v to_o rufinus_n but_o not_o to_o be_v cite_v as_o authentic_a confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o only_o upon_o those_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v those_o book_n in_o their_o congregation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o here_o except_o vossius_fw-la ever_o dream_v of_o introduce_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o preacher_n and_o that_o tertullian_n endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v the_o book_n of_o enoch_n as_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n also_o earnest_o labour_v to_o remove_v several_a book_n from_o the_o sacred_a context_n which_o illustrate_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o opinion_n also_o origen_n seem_v to_o adhere_v who_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o africanus_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n assert_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v withdraw_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o their_o bibles_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v read_v by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v own_a but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o which_o be_v produce_v rather_o to_o support_v their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o father_n for_o tertullian_n himself_o seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o this_o place_n the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o some_o because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v apocryphal_a because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v among_o the_o canonical_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n origen_n also_o think_v otherwise_o in_o other_o place_n than_o what_o he_o write_v to_o affricanus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n and_o the_o other_o addition_n in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o transcribe_v their_o copy_n conceal_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n origen_n perhaps_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o be_v frequent_o conversant_a that_o esdar_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v not_o suffer_v all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o go_v abroad_o and_o hence_o he_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n but_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o perfect_a and_o accurate_a concord_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o all_o thing_n neither_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o who_o sincerity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o doubt_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o origen_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o africanus_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o much_o his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o book_n which_o be_v then_o read_v in_o the_o church_n moreover_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la object_n that_o a_o person_n of_o unexhausted_a erudition_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n refer_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o be_v read_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o vossius_fw-la where_o st._n paul_n say_v this_o he_o present_o answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o holy_a person_n and_o conversant_a with_o many_o apostolic_a person_n affirm_v it_o for_o truth_n but_o if_o any_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o that_o answer_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v free_a from_o all_o error_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_o fictitious_a for_o they_o know_v well_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n how_o crafty_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o first_o place_n dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n vossius_fw-la also_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n and_o other_o such_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o because_o that_o many_o superstitious_a and_o magical_a fragment_n be_v contain_v in_o some_o fragment_n that_o be_v extant_a see_v that_o balaam_n be_v a_o magician_n and_o enchanter_n yet_o manifest_o foretell_v many_o future_a mystery_n concern_v christ_n as_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v register_v in_o scripture_n concern_v balaam_n can_v be_v wrest_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o this_o example_n to_o defend_v and_o justify_v those_o book_n which_o we_o find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o superstitious_a fable_n but_o to_o be_v write_v by_o impostor_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o famous_a men._n by_o the_o same_o art_n the_o dream_n of_o the_o feavourish_a jew_n be_v maintain_v in_o midra_n zohar_n and_o rabboth_n to_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n proceed_v as_o william_n postellus_n declare_v 17._o de_fw-fr orig._n cap_n 17._o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o zohar_n as_o that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o spiritual_a author_n the_o chalan_n also_o say_v the_o same_o postellus_n the_o syrian_a indian_a caldaean_a magician_n the_o egyptian_a gymnosophist_n and_o prophet_n be_v from_o the_o same_o original_a from_o who_o the_o worthy_a vossius_fw-la seem_v not_o much_o to_o swerve_v who_o i_o will_v advise_v to_o place_n among_o the_o number_n of_o soothsayer_n zorob_n lib._n zorob_n the_o prophecy_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o speak_v very_o plain_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o prophetic_a style_n and_o in_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o language_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o prosecute_v our_o intend_a subject_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o only_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o canon_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v also_o her_o canon_n who_o by_o she_o own_o authority_n have_v restore_v several_a book_n which_o the_o jew_n expunge_v thus_o st._n austin_n assert_n that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o the_o church_n for_o canonical_a 36._o
the_o disputant_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la to_o have_v feign_v new_a prophet_n much_o more_o quick_a sight_v then_o the_o ancient_a one_o but_o he_o must_v now_o produce_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n hither_o to_o unheard_a of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n make_v five_o volume_n and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o jew_n believe_v and_o to_o prevent_v any_o man_n from_o call_v this_o in_o question_n he_o produce_v most_o convince_a reason_n be_v for_o this_o new_a distrubution_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o even_o out_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n themselves_o that_o as_o other_o nation_n so_o also_o the_o ancient_a jew_n write_v their_o book_n not_o upon_o fold_a paper_n which_o be_v a_o modern_a invention_n but_o in_o roll_n and_o continue_a skin_n what_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o vossius_fw-la to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v when_o even_o in_o our_o time_n the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o book_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o synagogue_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o five_o volume_n but_o comprehend_v it_o in_o one_o volume_n according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o christ_n time_n by_o and_o by_o proceed_v a_o little_a far_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n who_o he_o call_v a_o most_o impertinent_a interpreter_n the_o jew_n or_o else_o aquila_n himself_o invent_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o idle_a division_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n in_o hatred_n to_o daniel_n week_n and_o that_o they_o pervert_v the_o sense_n and_o order_n of_o scripture_n by_o introduce_v a_o new_a distribution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographer_n now_o whether_o a_o new_a distribution_n of_o the_o book_n so_o the_o book_n be_v entire_a let_v the_o perspicacious_a judge_n but_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o carp_v at_o small_a thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o aquila_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n observe_v that_o order_n which_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o that_o age_n the_o hebrew_n copy_n set_v before_o he_o when_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v that_o ses_fw-fr vossius_fw-la in_o hatred_n of_o daniel_n week_n who_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o last_o place_n almost_o among_o the_o hagiographer_n as_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o credit_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n as_o the_o christian_n vossius_fw-la admire_v at_o their_o simplicity_n who_o believe_v the_o rabbin_n assert_v the_o ketuvim_n or_o book_n of_o the_o hagiographer_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o you_o consult_v the_o rabbin_n say_v he_o they_o will_v lâ—ugh_v at_o you_o as_o such_o as_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o have_v not_o vossius_fw-la now_o become_v a_o rabbinist_n cite_v those_o rabbin_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n ketuvim_n i_o know_v indeed_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o that_o word_n though_o all_o believe_v that_o the_o ketuvim_n or_o the_o hagiographer_n be_v no_o less_o divine_a and_o canonical_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o most_o subtle_a abravenâ—l_n unfold_v this_o riddle_n they_o be_v call_v ketuvim_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o nev._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ramb._n in_o more_o nev._n the_o word_n ketuvim_n be_v not_o design_v that_o those_o speech_n be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n not_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n neither_o be_v the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o they_o but_o at_o the_o vory_a time_n of_o their_o write_n in_o this_o language_n and_o wisdom_n r._n david_n kimchi_n affirm_v that_o prophecy_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a degree_n of_o which_o one_o exceed_v another_o which_o degree_n r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n more_o subtle_o explain_v psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n but_o leave_v these_o subtlety_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n and_o averrhoes_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jew_n agree_v with_o josephus_n in_o this_o particular_a that_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o canon_n be_v true_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n for_o which_o reason_n r._n don_n joseph_n ben_n jechaia_n psal_n praef._n in_o psal_n who_o have_v illustrate_v the_o psalm_n with_o his_o commentary_n and_o reduce_v they_o with_o his_o father_n to_o the_o class_n of_o the_o kotuvim_n or_o hagiographer_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o thence_o infer_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o psalm_n therefore_o say_v that_o rabbi_n the_o great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o book_n because_o it_o follow_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o imitate_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v prefer_v the_o psalm_n before_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o while_o they_o join_v they_o to_o the_o pentateuch_n of_o moses_n therefore_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o david_n or_o daniel_n lessen_v because_o they_o be_v not_o number_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o last_o quote_v joseph_n add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n contain_v several_a prophecy_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n see_v that_o there_o be_v several_a prophecy_n extant_a in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n concern_v future_a thing_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o jew_n will_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o talmudic_n doctor_n will_v have_v the_o book_n of_o job_n to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o place_v in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o ketubim_n or_o hagiographer_n who_o will_v think_v that_o vossius_fw-la of_o a_o rabynist_n shall_v become_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n he_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o ancient_a rabbi_n expunge_v many_o place_n in_o the_o holy_a write_n and_o alter_v the_o sense_n and_o word_n interest_n so_o persuade_v no_o man_n shall_v find_v any_o thing_n feign_v by_o i_o say_v the_o talmudic_n gentleman_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o consult_v the_o talmudic_n book_n wherein_o he_o shall_v read_v these_o word_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o letter_n be_v pull_v up_o out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sanctify_v but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o all_o man_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o talmudic_n book_n like_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la i_o have_v think_v that_o decree_n of_o the_o talmudist_n may_v have_v be_v right_o explain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n who_o with_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n so_o far_o defend_v the_o immutability_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n that_o he_o believe_v that_o some_o of_o its_o constitution_n may_v be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o grand_a sanhedrim_n 41._o ramb._n more_n nev_n part_n 3._o c._n 41._o that_o talmudic_n rabbi_n assert_n that_o god_n indeed_o deut._n 4._o forbid_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v add_v to_o his_o word_n or_o detract_v from_o it_o but_o that_o he_o give_v permission_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o time_n or_o to_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o innovate_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n farther_n that_o god_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o take_v away_o some_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o permit_v some_o thing_n prohibit_v upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o accident_n but_o not_o to_o perpetuity_n these_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n more_n nevochim_n publish_v by_o buxtorf_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n speak_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n set_v forth_o also_o in_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a by_o buxtorf_n for_o upon_o cozri_n demand_v the_o question_n how_o that_o power_n of_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o
this_o part_n simon_n have_v not_o only_o distaste_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la but_o also_o some_o other_o person_n of_o no_o less_o note_n who_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o vomit_v forth_o their_o most_o virulent_a poison_n against_o his_o critiea_n sacra_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o plain_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o simon_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o hebrew_n nation_n but_o what_o these_o diminutive_a saint_n and_o nice_a stomached_a scholiasticks_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o for_o those_o public_a register_n they_o together_o with_o eusebius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o father_n call_v prophet_n who_o not_o only_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n but_o also_o take_v care_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o former_a prophet_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o public_a registry_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o esdras_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reveiw_v the_o sacred_a write_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n and_o to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o that_o method_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o assertion_n of_o simon_n which_o have_v not_o be_v approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o father_n and_o they_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o rest_n read_v but_o the_o preface_n of_o single_a theodoret_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n where_o he_o explain_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o free_o and_o without_o any_o scruple_n assert_n that_o there_o be_v several_a prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v wont_a to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o book_n be_v now_o want_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chronicle_n he_o add_v that_o those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o king_n be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o take_v out_o of_o those_o book_n with_o theodoretus_n gen._n diod._n in_o lib._n 1._o sam._n mas_o praef_n com._n in_o jâ—s_n sanct._n praef_n in_o lib._n reg._n perer._n praef_n in_o gen._n diodorus_n procopius_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o consent_n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v the_o most_o learned_a masius_n who_o pierius_n sanctius_n cornclius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o other_o jesuit_n long_o and_o much_o conversant_a in_o the_o sacred_a write_n have_v follow_v who_o word_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o cite_v since_o their_o work_n be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v but_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o run_v over_o the_o several_a book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o to_o take_v a_o short_a hint_n from_o every_o one_o the_o first_o that_o appear_v be_v moses_n who_o the_o constant_a tradition_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n make_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o to_o he_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o religious_a who_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o be_v dictate_v to_o moses_n quite_o otherwise_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v a_o long_a time_n after_o either_o by_o esdras_n or_o some_o other_o who_o have_v the_o overveiw_v of_o they_o neither_o do_v st._n jerom_n presume_v to_o attribute_v to_o moses_n some_o word_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n as_o it_o be_v now_o extant_a follow_v in_o this_o particular_a the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v review_v and_o correct_v by_o esdras_n a_o most_o learned_a scribe_n whether_o you_o will_v say_v st._n jerom_n that_o moses_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n i_o will_v not_o gain_v say_v but_o whether_o moses_n commit_v to_o write_v the_o whole_a history_n which_o we_o have_v under_o his_o name_n or_o in_o part_n command_v it_o to_o be_v transcribe_v by_o the_o notary_n that_o register_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o question_n however_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v moses_n shall_v still_o be_v think_v the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n as_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o simon_n because_o those_o scribe_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o his_o time_n be_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o do_v fix_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o scribe_n and_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v constitute_v by_o moses_n from_o that_o very_a time_n the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v be_v deficient_a in_o what_o neither_o the_o egyptian_n nor_o any_o other_o eastern_a nation_n want_v now_o that_o there_o be_v writer_n of_o annal_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n sanctius_n endeavour_n to_o prove_v in_o these_o word_n paralip_n proleg_n 4._o in_o paralip_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o word_n of_o day_n commentary_n ephemerides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v diligent_a and_o sedulous_a care_n lest_o oblivion_n of_o time_n shall_v obscure_v the_o nativity_n and_o posterity_n of_o man_n considerable_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o moses_n i_o spare_v the_o name_n of_o other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o seraphris_n inflame_v with_o a_o seraphic_a zeal_n shall_v condemn_v in_o his_o biblic_a inquisition_n this_o opinion_n as_o impious_a and_o curse_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o seraphic_a doctor_n though_o he_o understand_v neither_o latin_a nor_o greek_a be_v a_o person_n of_o most_o insolent_a ignorance_n and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o 8._o judas_n 8._o some_o be_v offend_v and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o delicate_a vossius_fw-la for_o that_o simon_n in_o his_o critic_n affirm_v that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n be_v add_v afterward_o but_o simon_n be_v no_o innovator_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o one_o that_o have_v to_o back_v he_o the_o most_o skilful_a interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n masius_n and_o pererius_n who_o have_v transfer_v all_o masius_n word_n into_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n bonfrerius_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la and_o many_o other_o their_o opinion_n also_o please_v i_o say_v pererius_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n a_o long_a time_n after_o moses_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o render_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o interlineation_n of_o many_o word_n and_o sentence_n and_o better_o methodise_v for_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n in_o like_a manner_n bonfrerius_n consider_v some_o word_n of_o genesis_n which_o he_o suspect_v can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n 31._o com._n in_o cap._n 36._o gen._n v._n 31._o have_v these_o expression_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o some_o other_o hagiographer_n add_v something_n afterward_o then_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n to_o moses_n perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prophet_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o speak_v cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o place_n gen._n com._n in_o c._n 36._o gen._n these_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v add_v after_o moses_n be_v time_n by_o some_o who_o digest_v the_o diaries_n of_o moses_n nay_o huetius_n himself_o in_o answer_n to_o spinosa_n object_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n 14._o dem._n evangel_n prop._n 4._o c._n 14._o so_o reply_v that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o gainsay_v we_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o esdras_n the_o restorer_n of_o scripture_n if_o any_o place_n more_o obscure_a or_o difficult_a than_o other_o occur_v stuff_v here_o and_o there_o into_o the_o sacred_a write_n for_o explanation_n sake_n some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o moreover_o see_v the_o sacred_a write_n be_v propagate_v by_o so_o many_o disputation_n that_o never_o so_o many_o exemplar_n be_v ever_o know_v of_o any_o one_o book_n no_o wonder_n if_o what_o have_v happen_v upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o other_o book_n shall_v happen_v to_o this_o that_o some_o note_n add_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o margin_n shall_v at_o length_n creep_v into_o the_o text._n last_o those_o relation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o deutronomy_n concern_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o moses_n by_o
testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a jew_n pag._n 12._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o publish_a exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o be_v masoretic_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o masorite_n of_o its_o original_a and_o what_o opinion_n we_o be_v to_o have_v of_o it_o pag._n 22._o chap._n 5._o the_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n be_v weigh_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o masora_n pag._n 28._o chap._n 6._o other_o part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o manuscript_n bible_n be_v examine_v their_o true_a original_a and_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n confirm_v pag._n 35_o chap._n 7._o some_o thing_n unprofitable_o and_o superstitious_o note_v by_o the_o masoretick_n be_v illustrate_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bibles_n pag._n 44._o chap._n 8._o some_o example_n of_o different_a write_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o manuscript_n which_o vary_v from_o the_o masoretic_n version_n pag._n 48._o chap._n 9_o whether_o the_o jew_n corrupt_v their_o bibles_n of_o set_a purpose_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v this_o matter_n examine_v pag._n 56._o chap._n 10._o the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n be_v examine_v and_o refute_v pag._n 71._o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o samaritan_n bibles_n their_o targumim_n or_o paraphrase_n pag._n 81._o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o karraean_n pag._n 92._o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o targumim_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n pag._n 98._o chap._n 14._o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o other_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n pag._n 137._o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o first_o of_o the_o septuagint_n pag._n 140._o chap._n 16._o a_o more_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o greek_a septuagint_n translation_n pag._n 150._o chap._n 17._o the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v examine_v the_o vindication_n of_o st._n jerom._n pag._n 157._o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hexaples_n refute_v pag._n 172._o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n pag._n 186._o chap._n 20._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v authentic_a pag._n 193._o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o scripture_n use_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o first_o of_o the_o arabic_a coptic_n aethiopic_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 201._o chap._n 22._o of_o the_o late_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o latin_a version_n do_v by_o catholic_n divine_v pag._n 209._o chap._n 23._o of_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v by_o protestant_n pag._n 215._o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n pag._n 221._o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o bible_n do_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n by_o heterodox_n translator_n pag._n 226._o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o their_o rise_n from_o the_o geneva_n school_n pag._n 233._o chap._n 27._o of_o the_o polyglot_n bibles_n pag._n 240._o animadversion_n upon_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o dr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n in_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la pag._n 249_o critical_a inquiry_n into_o the_o various_a edition_n of_o the_o bibles_n at_o several_a place_n and_o time_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o bibles_n in_o general_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n the_o whole_a context_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v remarkable_o know_v among_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o book_n so_o call_v for_o their_o excellency_n above_o all_o other_o and_o these_o book_n contain_v both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o jew_n however_o allow_v of_o no_o more_o than_o only_a the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n testament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o those_o only_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o as_o for_o those_o which_o the_o church_n have_v receiv_n d_o from_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n in_o the_o greek_a language_n they_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v canonical_a and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o synagogue_n whereas_o the_o church_n inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n admit_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n as_o to_o which_o difference_n they_o who_o among_o christian_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n and_o reform_a rather_o choose_v to_o take_v the_o synagogue_n part_n than_o to_o join_v with_o either_o of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o eastern_a or_o western_a and_o therefore_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n those_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n as_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o commit_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o writing_n but_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o passion_n make_v public_a those_o book_n which_o we_o call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n testament_n the_o new_a testament_n now_o who_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o those_o book_n some_o there_o be_v who_o very_o much_o doubt_n as_o if_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n be_v not_o assure_o they_o for_o say_v they_o they_o will_v not_o then_o be_v entitle_v the_o gospel_n according_a to_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n but_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n mark_n luke_n and_o john_n have_v they_o be_v write_v by_o they_o and_o thus_o we_o general_o say_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o not_o according_a to_o moses_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o book_n be_v plain_o different_a for_o that_o the_o gospel_n which_o matthew_n publish_v be_v not_o matthews_n but_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v right_o inscribe_v according_a to_o st._n matthew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n matthew_n upon_o which_o the_o christian_n ground_n their_o faith_n roman_n paul_n epist_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v first_o entrust_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v it_o the_o holy_a bible_n among_o they_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n for_o sometime_o they_o call_v it_o mickra_fw-mi jew_n the_o name_n of_o the_o scripture_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o read_v in_o which_o sense_n those_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n be_v to_o be_v take_v where_o he_o say_v c._n 8._o v._n 8._o and_o cause_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o read_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nehemiah_n in_o that_o place_n discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o levite_n read_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o afterward_o that_o name_n be_v not_o unfit_o attribute_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n sometime_o they_o denote_v the_o scripture_n by_o these_o word_n gâ—esrim_v ve_fw-la arbang_n or_o twenty_o four_o under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a writ_n to_o which_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o have_v allude_v where_o he_o say_v which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ancient_n esdr_n praelection_n upon_o nehem._n and_o esdr_n have_v not_o equal_a authority_n with_o divine_a writ_n now_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o twenty_o four_o ancient_n the_o same_o st._n jerom_n more_o manifest_o declare_v in_o prologue_n galeat_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o frequent_o find_v than_o this_o name_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n which_o they_o general_o affix_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o manuscript_n bibles_n intimate_v thereby_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n although_o josephus_n a_o notable_a witness_n in_o this_o argument_n affirm_v the_o sacred_a book_n allow_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o two_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o conclude_v to_o the_o end_n the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n may_v be_v the_o more_o readidy_o and_o steadfast_o retain_v in_o the_o memory_n by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n alphabet_n which_o be_v also_o twenty_o two_o nevertheless_o it_o
the_o warlike_a noise_n of_o the_o rams-horn_n in_o the_o hellelian_a more_o contract_v the_o vau_fw-fr be_v leave_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 10._o of_o the_o same_o the_o hillelian_a copy_n read_v v._o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o schurec_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o vowel_n segol_n under_o he_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o camets_n under_o he._n the_o rest_n be_v more_o trivial_a except_v one_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n c._n 21._o where_o in_o the_o masoretic_n copy_n two_o whole_a verse_n be_v want_v which_o that_o venerable_a exemplar_n write_v for_o the_o use_n of_o nassi_n or_o the_o prince_n have_v supply_v again_o but_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o say_a copy_n these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v as_o be_v add_v by_o he_o who_o correct_v that_o exemplar_n in_o many_o place_n according_a to_o the_o masoretic_n lo_o matzinou_n elau_n hashenin_n pasikim_n be_v hilleli_fw-la we_o can_v find_v those_o two_o verse_n in_o the_o hillelian_a by_o which_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n be_v confirm_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v faulty_a enough_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o suspect_v hillel_n to_o be_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n and_o a_o famous_a rector_n of_o some_o academy_n who_o reform_v the_o masoretic_n edition_n in_o sundry_a place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a copy_n after_o his_o death_n his_o copy_n as_o be_v more_o correct_v than_o the_o vulgar_a become_v to_o be_v high_a in_o esteem_n especial_o among_o his_o countryman_n and_o as_o antiquity_n swell_v molehill_n into_o mountain_n after_o death_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o hillel_n be_v become_v famous_a be_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o to_o gull_v the_o more_o ignorant_a afterward_o also_o his_o name_n seduce_v the_o more_o learned_a jew_n less_o wary_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o why_o i_o shall_v thus_o think_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o hillelian_a codex_fw-la which_o vary_v in_o very_a few_o thing_n and_o those_o very_a slight_n from_o the_o masoretic_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o public_a practice_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o school_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o for_o that_o then_o several_a of_o the_o rabbi_n especial_o in_o spain_n even_o after_o that_o tedious_a labour_n which_o the_o masorite_n undertake_v scruple_v not_o to_o write_v down_o in_o their_o own_o book_n the_o variation_n of_o scripture_n take_v out_o of_o ancient_a copy_n and_o hither_o ought_v we_o to_o refer_v the_o animadversion_n of_o r._n r._n judas_n ionas_n kimchi_n and_o other_o who_o have_v oft_o recourse_n to_o the_o sepharim_n midvikim_n or_o correct_v copy_n and_o hither_o also_o belong_v that_o note_n frequent_a in_o the_o margin_n most_o especial_o of_o the_o spanish_a manuscript_n by_o sepher_n achar_n in_o the_o other_o copy_n but_o that_o hillel_n be_v a_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o his_o biblick_a copy_n be_v find_v in_o spain_n and_o first_o extol_v by_o the_o spanish_a jew_n but_o because_o i_o find_v several_a of_o the_o spanish_a lection_n quote_v in_o the_o spanish_a exemplar_n quite_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o german_a and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o bibles_n which_o the_o jew_n extol_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ben_n ascer_n and_o ben_n narthali_n be_v write_v out_o by_o such_o person_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o public_a academy_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o reform_v erroneous_a copy_n but_o in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o well_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o very_o little_a curious_a of_o their_o own_o chronology_n however_o common_a fame_n report_v they_o to_o have_v live_v about_o the_o year_n 1034._o long_v after_o the_o tyberian_a masorite_n 8._o r._n moses_n tephil_n c._n 8._o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o r._n gedalia_n r._n david_n gans_n and_o several_a other_o among_o the_o christian_n it_o can_v be_v unknown_a wat_fw-mi r._n moses_n have_v write_v concern_v ben_n ascer_n manuscript_n which_o as_o he_o assert_n be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o egypt_n by_o which_o the_o hierosolymitan_a jew_n correct_v their_o own_o book_n that_o be_v the_o examplar_n say_v he_o which_o they_o all_o use_n because_o ben_n ascer_n correct_v it_o labour_v at_o it_o for_o many_o year_n and_o correct_v it_o many_o time_n quite_o through_o for_o the_o governor_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o academy_n former_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n write_v out_o copy_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o province_n of_o which_o they_o be_v chief_a ruler_n and_o prince_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o esteem_n for_o be_v learned_a whence_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v that_o variety_n of_o readins_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o several_a province_n and_o distinct_a age_n nor_o do_v the_o rabbi_n themselves_o seem_v to_o deny_v it_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o western_a jew_n follow_v r._n ascer_n and_o the_o oriental_a r._n naphtali_n in_o the_o transcription_n of_o their_o copy_n now_o they_o call_v the_o western_a jew_n those_o that_o dwell_v in_o and_o about_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o eastern_a jew_n those_o that_o live_v in_o and_o about_o babylon_n the_o hierosolymitan_n codex_fw-la say_v elias_n the_o levite_n levita_fw-la r._n elias_n levita_fw-la be_v that_o which_o rabbi_n ionas_n the_o grammarian_n find_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o r._n david_n kimchi_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v that_o exemplar_n which_o r._n ascer_n correct_v who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o lection_n about_o which_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o be_v at_o variance_n be_v very_o slight_a and_o trivial_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hillelian_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o repeat_v they_o here_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o annex_v to_o the_o large_a venetian_a as_o also_o the_o basil_n and_o english_a bibles_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o same_o variety_n in_o manuscript_n which_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o some_o manuscript_n bibles_n and_o to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o those_o that_o be_v print_v at_o london_n basil_n or_o venice_n for_o some_o which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n claim_v ben_n ascer_n for_o their_o author_n belong_v to_o those_o catalogue_n which_o indeed_o owe_v their_o publication_n to_o r._n naphtali_n such_o be_v that_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o six_o in_o number_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v those_o manuscript_n catalogue_n also_o add_v some_o and_o other_o variation_n they_o omit_v beside_o those_o already_o print_v for_o where_o the_o modern_a lection_n make_v use_v of_o the_o accent_n maccaph_n the_o more_o recent_a manuscript_n make_v use_v of_o the_o point_n dagesh_n or_o of_o some_o such_o thing_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o knit_v together_o the_o series_n of_o those_o slight_a nicety_n because_o they_o be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o shall_v we_o observe_v all_o the_o variance_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o turn_v over_o those_o manuscript_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o embody_n they_o in_o one_o heap_n such_o a_o collection_n will_v certain_o swell_v into_o a_o large_a volume_n for_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o spare_v who_o look_v after_o the_o edition_n of_o the_o english_a polyglotton_n who_o have_v not_o only_o publish_v those_o lection_n every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n as_o they_o find_v they_o in_o the_o basil_n and_o venetian_a edition_n but_o have_v also_o add_v the_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n of_o which_o there_o be_v hither_o never_o any_o index_n before_o so_o that_o i_o wonder_v that_o man_n otherwise_o learned_a shall_v have_v no_o better_a thought_n than_o to_o employ_v themselves_o about_o such_o trifle_n but_o as_o to_o those_o difference_n of_o readins_n which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tiberian_a rabbi_n commaculate_v the_o holy_a text_n and_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n shall_v be_v so_o sluggish_o careless_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o only_o accustom_a to_o the_o variety_n in_o those_o manuscript_n of_o late_a date_n already_o mention_v yet_o they_o affirm_v a_o wonderful_a agreement_n of_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n among_o themselves_o here_o may_v be_v add_v also_o those_o variety_n which_o be_v ben_fw-mi magnarabei_fw-mi ou_fw-fr madnachei_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a jew_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v already_o public_a and_o very_o few_o that_o be_v of_o moment_n that_o i_o may_v
rabbi_n do_v not_o deem_v himself_o so_o religious_o bind_v to_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o masorite_n and_o their_o exemplar_n that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o depart_v from_o they_o therefore_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n jese_v mora_n he_o thus_o write_v mora._n id._n in_o lib._n jesed_a mora._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o to_o observe_v that_o those_o letter_n jod_a he_o vaughan_n aleph_fw-la be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o be_v sometime_o add_v sometime_o leave_v out_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o in_o his_o write_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o manner_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o transcription_n thus_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o psal_n 5._o he_o believe_v the_o word_n nasah_n write_v with_o a_o samech_v and_o he_o 5._o id._n in_o psa_n 5._o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nasa_n write_v with_o a_o sin_n and_o a_o aleph_fw-la it_o be_v not_o from_o the_o purpose_n say_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o aleph_fw-la and_o samech_v the_o same_o with_o sin_n in_o like_a manner_n expound_v the_o second_o chapter_n of_o joel_n after_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o root_n peer_n he_o present_o tell_v you_o that_o r._n japhet_n derive_v the_o same_o word_n from_o another_o root_n as_o if_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o letter_n that_o be_v superfluous_a as_o the_o masorite_n term_v they_o and_o unprofitable_a as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o aleph_fw-la and_o be_v lashon_n shachoth_v or_o the_o signification_n of_o shine_a blackness_n in_o which_o sense_n this_o word_n be_v take_v by_o most_o of_o the_o interpreter_n and_o this_o read_n be_v confirm_v by_o judaeus_n who_o compile_v the_o masore_v with_o this_o marginal_a note_n add_v to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n this_o word_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o aleph_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n that_o be_v never_o express_v last_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v want_v among_o the_o jew_n certain_a critic_n who_o have_v employ_v all_o their_o time_n in_o note_v the_o readins_n of_o the_o various_a copy_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v rabbi_n menahem_n de_fw-fr lonzano_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v schethe_n jadoth_n and_o the_o author_n of_o a_o certain_a other_o treatise_n entitle_v minchath_n cohen_n he_o divide_v his_o whole_a work_n into_o two_o part_n and_o every_o part_n or_o hand_n contain_v five_o finger_n of_o which_o the_o first_o illustrate_v all_o the_o various_a lection_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o several_a manuscript_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ten_o write_a copy_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v write_v within_o this_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o bomberg_n in_o folio_n which_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a of_o all_o he_o also_o strict_o examine_v the_o word_n the_o letter_n point_n and_o accent_n of_o this_o edition_n but_o all_o this_o indefatigable_a labour_n and_o diligence_n of_o r._n menahem_n tend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o various_a readins_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o the_o bibles_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o masora_n as_o the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o reason_n and_o write_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o little_a treatise_n call_v minchath_n cohen_n who_o there_o most_o acute_o discourse_n of_o what_o word_n be_v to_o be_v write_v full_o and_o which_o defective_o and_o study_n to_o reduce_v several_a lection_n to_o their_o natural_a exactness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o the_o correct_a book_n of_o necessity_n therefore_o those_o masoretic_n copy_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v who_o sincerity_n be_v so_o high_o applaud_v by_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o pure_a and_o correct_v that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o swerve_v from_o they_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o publish_a exemplar_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o be_v masoretic_n of_o the_o art_n of_o the_o masorite_n of_o its_o original_a and_o what_o opinion_n we_o be_v to_o have_v of_o it_o bible_n of_o the_o modern_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o biblick_a contest_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v vulgar_o call_v masoretic_n for_o the_o jew_n for_o many_o age_n together_o have_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o and_o from_o they_o they_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n whence_o arise_v that_o general_a agreement_n between_o so_o many_o copy_n of_o several_a place_n and_o time_n except_v those_o few_o and_o trivial_a nicety_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o slip_n of_o negligent_a transcriber_n than_o various_a lection_n for_o how_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v whenas_o the_o jew_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o masora_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n scruple_n not_o to_o make_v that_o their_o rule_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o all_o bibles_n rase_v out_o of_o all_o other_o manuscript_n copies_n letter_n word_n and_o whole_a sentence_n to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o masora_n and_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o run_v over_o all_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n that_o have_v be_v write_v for_o these_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a concurrence_n among_o the_o print_a bibles_n to_o which_o while_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o give_v a_o sufficient_a respect_n admire_v overmuch_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n they_o show_v themselves_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o latter_a with_o a_o more_o than_o needful_a zeal_n therefore_o arias_n montanus_n bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o hebrew_n context_n have_v be_v preserve_v with_o so_o much_o care_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o masora_n that_o it_o never_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o most_o diligent_a and_o pierce_a wit_n or_o judgement_n to_o have_v admit_v the_o least_o variance_n in_o several_a exemplar_n in_o like_a manner_n buxtorf_n a_o person_n that_o have_v very_o much_o and_o long_o turmoil_v in_o these_o study_n extol_v the_o masora_n even_o to_o excess_n in_o these_o word_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n herein_o as_o far_o as_o the_o east_n and_o west_n extend_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o one_o language_n and_o after_o one_o manner_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o be_v in_o asia_n africa_n or_o europe_n without_o any_o variance_n 〈◊〉_d never_o happen_v that_o we_o find_v such_o a_o felicity_n have_v befall_v any_o book_n either_o of_o the_o chaldean_n greek_n roman_n or_o any_o other_o people_n however_o this_o egregious_a applauder_n of_o the_o masorite_n speak_v rather_o out_o of_o a_o preconceived_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v seem_v to_o translate_v into_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o masore_v all_o the_o fable_n of_o those_o his_o master_n to_o who_o he_o whole_o dedicate_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o have_v draw_v in_o most_o of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n especial_o the_o northern_a to_o his_o own_o or_o rather_o the_o jew_n opinion_n of_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n be_v as_o it_o be_v overwhelm_v under_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o rabbin_n they_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a among_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_n especial_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o st._n jerom_n and_o be_v therefore_o better_o experience_v in_o critic_n learning_n think_v far_o otherwise_o of_o that_o work_n nor_o do_v they_o present_o swallow_v those_o thing_n for_o truth_n with_o which_o the_o jew_n half_a asleep_a be_v illiterate_o content_v rather_o elias_n the_o levite_n be_v to_o be_v listen_v to_o in_o this_o particular_a who_o alone_o among_o the_o jew_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o masora_n then_o to_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o it_o that_o most_o learned_a rabbi_n be_v request_v in_o a_o letter_n by_o munster_n munster_n elias_n levit._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la sebast_n munster_n to_o tell_v he_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n the_o masorite_n be_v especial_o those_o of_o tyberias_fw-la thus_o answer_v in_o the_o jewish_a language_n r._n ionas_n write_v that_o the_o jew_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o holy_a language_n r._n aben_n ezra_n also_o write_v that_o from_o they_o the_o
masoretic_n labour_v to_o the_o toil_n of_o lucas_n brugensis_n about_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n for_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o latin_a edition_n by_o the_o command_n of_o sixtus_n quintus_n and_o clement_n the_o viii_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o best_a esteem_a translation_n and_o thereby_o refine_v from_o its_o error_n bibles_n shall_v be_v afterward_o print_v with_o their_o error_n nevertheless_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o that_o same_o latin_a version_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mistake_n when_o baronius_n bellarmin_n lucas_n brugensis_n and_o other_o some_o of_o who_o assist_v at_o this_o correction_n make_v no_o dispute_n that_o many_o error_n remain_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v amend_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n indeed_o there_o be_v who_o high_o commend_v the_o diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o masorite_n for_o that_o with_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n they_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o letter_n word_n and_o verse_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n to_o prevent_v the_o future_a depravation_n of_o holy_a writ_n but_o who_o can_v thence_o think_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o to_o their_o ancient_a form_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la may_v number_v the_o letter_n word_n and_o verse_n of_o the_o book_n extant_a in_o their_o time_n however_o those_o book_n be_v only_a copy_n and_o not_o original_n i_o will_v also_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o most_o correct_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o by_o diligent_a search_n they_o can_v find_v out_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o critical_a design_n but_o yet_o their_o material_n be_v still_o deficient_a when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o recourse_n either_o to_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n nor_o to_o the_o latin_a version_n who_o in_o their_o translation_n make_v use_v of_o copy_n differ_v from_o the_o masoretic_n then_o again_o tradition_n combat_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o masorite_n which_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n insinuate_v as_o if_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o point_n and_o other_o character_n they_o have_v render_v the_o read_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n receive_v into_o use_n for_o many_o age_n certain_a and_o indubitable_a the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n also_o become_v strenuous_a champion_n for_o the_o masora_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o exemplar_n set_v forth_o who_o though_o they_o reject_v the_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n as_o old_a woman_n fable_n yet_o admit_v of_o the_o biblick_a context_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la together_o with_o the_o title_n vowel_n accent_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o masorite_n but_o though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o the_o modern_a context_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o copy_n reform_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v despise_v because_o the_o correction_n be_v perform_v by_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o language_n who_o determine_v the_o manner_n of_o read_v the_o hebr._n context_n not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n but_o the_o receive_a tradition_n nevertheless_o no_o man_n ought_v thence_o to_o collect_v that_o all_o other_o exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o correct_v after_o the_o emendation_n of_o the_o masorite_n as_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v obstinate_o maintain_v for_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n have_v also_o their_o masora_n or_o tradition_n for_o the_o read_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n who_o nevertheless_o very_o frequent_o vary_v from_o the_o read_n of_o the_o masorite_n and_o which_o be_v worthy_a observation_n the_o most_o learned_a rabbi_n of_o the_o jew_n r._n juda_n jona_n aben_n esra_n kimchi_n and_o other_o not_o a_o few_o while_o they_o illustrate_v the_o scripture_n with_o their_o commentary_n be_v not_o so_o devote_v to_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n but_o that_o sometime_o they_o correct_v it_o and_o commend_v other_o manuscript_n which_o they_o call_v correct_v though_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o masoretick_n therefore_o as_o i_o do_v not_o think_v they_o be_v altogether_o to_o be_v favour_v who_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o jew_n detract_v from_o their_o copy_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v imitate_v who_o dote_v upon_o the_o masoretic_n structure_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o divinity_n for_o those_o upholder_n of_o jewish_a superstition_n show_v themselves_o unskilful_a in_o criticism_n therefore_o the_o modern_a masoretic_n lection_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v contemn_v because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n that_o be_v prophet_n and_o inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o bibles_n of_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n will_v be_v reject_v there_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v say_v against_o the_o chaldee_n syriack_n and_o arabic_a exemplar_n as_o against_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o make_v use_v of_o tittle_v vowel_n which_o confine_v the_o pronunciation_n and_o read_n within_o certain_a bound_n which_o be_v all_o invent_v by_o the_o critic_n for_o that_o without_o their_o help_n the_o read_v not_o be_v ascertain_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o humour_n &_o fancy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o follower_n of_o that_o famous_a impostor_n render_v the_o read_n of_o their_o alcoran_n certain_a which_o before_o be_v dubious_a and_o uncertain_a and_o from_o these_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n have_v their_o point_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o introduce_v into_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v read_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o readiness_n chap._n v._o the_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n be_v weigh_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o masora_n the_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o masoretick_n consist_v in_o number_v up_o the_o verse_n word_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o former_a variance_n be_v observe_v the_o read_n may_v be_v preserve_v more_o certain_a and_o constant_a for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o holy_a write_n be_v free_a for_o the_o future_a from_o all_o alteration_n art_n of_o the_o masoretic_n art_n that_o the_o word_n and_o verse_n be_v number_v by_o the_o masorite_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v the_o great_a dispute_n arise_v about_o the_o letter_n in_o regard_n that_o r._n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n elias_n the_o levite_n and_o buxtorf_n who_o have_v with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n peruse_v the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o masora_n deny_v that_o this_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o make_v public_a by_o who_o authority_n morinus_n be_v sway_v affirm_v that_o that_o work_n be_v never_o undertake_v by_o the_o masorite_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a in_o regard_n the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o be_v already_o publish_v be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o account_n take_v of_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o talmud_n be_v publish_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v usual_o draw_v from_o the_o tractate_v kidduschin_n and_o the_o scribe_n where_o the_o letter_n vau_fw-fr in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o gachon_n the_o belly_n levit._fw-la 11.43_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o middlemost_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o masore_v to_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o the_o masorite_n for_o i_o observe_v it_o in_o turn_v over_o several_a manuscript_n bibles_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o exemplar_n write_v about_o some_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o where_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o masora_n there_o be_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o word_n as_o it_o be_v there_o deliver_v that_o the_o critic_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v exact_a or_o no._n the_o section_n of_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n call_v parshoth_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twelve_o the_o other_o section_n call_v sedarim_n 43._o verse_n 75_o 34._o vord_n 20713._o letter_n 78100._o and_o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o book_n gnal_n charbekah_n tihijeh_n by_o thy_o sword_n thou_o shall_v live_v 27.40_o gen._n 27.40_o the_o parshoth_v of_o exodus_fw-la be_v number_v to_o be_v 11._o the_o
in_o the_o plural_a in_o the_o 6_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n instead_o of_o michael_n as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o exemplar_n the_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v malachi_n and_o in_o another_o place_n instead_o of_o vzziah_n another_o manuscript_n read_v azaria_n in_o the_o eight_o chap._n of_o josuah_n v._o 22._o the_o manuscript_n copy_n read_v lo_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n with_o this_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n lahem_n in_o another_o copy_n which_o lection_n be_v now_o observe_v in_o the_o modern_a context_n the_o particle_n lo_n not_o and_o eth_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o accusative_a case_n be_v not_o always_o write_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o manuscript_n as_o in_o the_o print_a exemplar_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n be_v that_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o 21._o chap_n of_o joshua_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o two_o verse_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a edition_n which_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v when_o in_o recount_v the_o city_n allot_v to_o the_o levite_n out_o of_o every_o tribe_n the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n can_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v beside_o these_o verse_n be_v supply_v by_o five_o spanish_a manuscript_n of_o best_a note_n as_o also_o by_o the_o royal_a parisian_a the_o english_a the_o venetian_a of_o bemberg_n and_o bragand_n in_o quarto_n the_o plantinian_n in_o quarto_n robert_n stephanus_n and_n that_o of_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o against_o all_o these_o the_o learned_a masius_n oppose_v the_o animadversion_n of_o the_o masora_n and_o r._n d._n kimchi_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o of_o those_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o masius_n far_a observe_v that_o none_o of_o those_o bible_n wherein_o those_o verse_n be_v to_o be_v find_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o jordan_n jericho_n or_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n only_o in_o one_o spanish_a manuscript_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n which_o none_o of_o the_o exemplar_n hitherto_o print_v allow_v but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mention_v jordan_n or_o jericho_n because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o city_n be_v make_v up_o without_o they_o johannes_n morinus_n who_o have_v commented_a more_o large_o upon_o this_o place_n believe_v these_o verse_n to_o have_v be_v obliterated_a by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n &_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o seem_v most_o probable_a but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o erroneous_o observe_v that_o the_o two_o comma_n which_o be_v in_o the_o manuscript_n by_o he_o cite_v be_v afterward_o erase_v by_o he_o that_o transcribe_v it_o this_o annotation_n be_v add_v in_o the_o margin_n we_o find_v not_o these_o two_o verse_n in_o the_o hillelian_a exemplar_n for_o in_o peruse_v that_o manuscript_n i_o perceive_v that_o note_n to_o be_v add_v by_o some_o jewish_a criticaster_n long_o after_o the_o transcribe_v of_o the_o copy_n who_o add_v to_o it_o some_o of_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o masora_n beside_o for_o that_o same_o criticaster_n be_v desirous_a that_o his_o exemplar_n shall_v conform_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o masoretic_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o his_o emendation_n he_o cite_v the_o hillelian_a manuscript_n therefore_o d._n kimchi_n seem_v more_o addict_v than_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o lection_n of_o the_o masorite_n while_o he_o affirm_v that_o he_o never_o see_v those_o two_o verse_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o masoretic_n edition_n in_o any_o ancient_a correct_a exemplar_n but_o only_o note_v in_o neither_o do_v grotius_n weigh_v those_o verse_n with_o a_o sufficient_a accuratness_n suspect_v they_o to_o have_v be_v add_v out_o of_o chronicle_n to_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n after_o kimchi_n time_n and_o thence_o creep_v into_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a version_n on_o the_o other_o side_n morinus_n believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n into_o the_o chronicle_n by_o esdras_n and_o afterward_o leave_v out_o through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n which_o mistake_v of_o the_o scribe_n may_v in_o this_o particular_a more_o easy_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o word_n vmematteh_n and_o of_o the_o tribe_n etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o afterward_o the_o several_a manuscript_n do_v not_o constant_o retain_v the_o same_o order_n of_o sentence_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a scribe_n make_v many_o more_o mistake_n especial_o in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o family_n for_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o same_o phrase_n often_o occur_v to_o their_o fancy_n as_o they_o write_v great_a confusion_n by_o that_o mean_v creep_v into_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o apparent_a to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v compare_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n with_o the_o other_o historian_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o correct_v the_o first_o from_o the_o latter_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v in_o both_o that_o may_v be_v restore_v from_o the_o ancient_a especial_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n the_o author_n of_o which_o have_v copy_n differ_v from_o the_o public_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n who_o different_a writing_n i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o and_o aim_v only_o at_o those_o which_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o indeed_o those_o error_n have_v be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a stand_n but_o when_o any_o jewish_a rabbi_n have_v get_v himself_o a_o name_n for_o learning_n among_o his_o countryman_n present_o take_v a_o preposterous_a course_n they_o reform_v their_o own_o manuscript_n by_o such_o a_o one_o copy_n reject_v the_o more_o ancient_a book_n such_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la r._n r._n ben_n ascer_n ben_n naphtali_n hillel_n and_o several_a other_o to_o we_o unknown_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o difference_n of_o writing_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v likewise_o lose_v all_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o other_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o write_v with_o the_o print_a and_o those_o which_o be_v publish_v in_o several_a time_n and_o at_o several_a place_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o thus_o the_o little_a book_n entitle_v jetsira_n or_o of_o the_o creation_n which_o the_o jew_n false_o attribute_v to_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n differ_v egregious_o from_o itself_o in_o several_a edition_n and_o still_o there_o be_v more_o disagreement_n between_o the_o print_a copy_n moreover_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o this_o little_a treatise_n in_o many_o thing_n disagree_v as_o well_o from_o the_o manuscript_n as_o print_a edition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o look_v after_o the_o mantuan_a edition_n find_v the_o vast_a difficulty_n of_o publish_v that_o small_a tract_n to_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o quantity_n as_o quality_n the_o same_o publisher_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o interpreter_n who_o adorn_v it_o with_o their_o commentary_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o text._n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o mantuan_a edition_n there_o be_v extant_a another_o copy_n of_o that_o book_n not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o first_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o you_o compare_v the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o that_o famous_a piece_n entitle_v zohar_n either_o with_o themselves_o or_o with_o the_o print_a copy_n you_o will_v find_v a_o very_a great_a discrepancy_n among_o they_o nor_o need_v you_o look_v any_o further_a than_o the_o edition_n of_o that_o book_n print_v at_o cremona_n wherein_o the_o various_a lection_n which_o be_v almost_o infinite_a be_v sedulous_o note_v the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o various_a copy_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v cozri_n of_o which_o one_o be_v write_v but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o these_o thing_n certain_o the_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v high_o to_o be_v applaud_v who_o have_v so_o studious_o observe_v the_o reading_n of_o various_a exemplar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v high_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o book_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o edition_n make_v correction_n of_o they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_v themselves_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v it_o that_o those_o place_n of_o sacred_a text_n which_o bad_a connexion_n tell_v we_o to_o be_v false_a or_o corrupt_a shall_v be_v restore_v
have_v say_v will_v declare_v and_o soon_o after_o since_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v guilty_a of_o differ_v interpretation_n and_o contradictory_n sense_n who_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o work_n insert_v down_o the_o exposition_n of_o many_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n of_o st._n augustine_n after_o he_o have_v enumerate_v those_o doctor_n who_o word_n he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o own_o work_n he_o add_v therefore_o that_o i_o may_v ingenious_o confess_v i_o have_v read_v all_o these_o author_n and_o heap_v together_o the_o most_o of_o their_o sentence_n in_o my_o mind_n i_o call_v a_o amanuensis_fw-la and_o dictate_v either_o my_o own_o or_o other_o man_n mind_v neither_o order_n nor_o word_n nor_o sometime_o the_o sense_n in_o another_o place_n write_v to_o st._n austin_n again_o if_o therefore_o you_o have_v think_v any_o thing_n worthy_a reproof_n in_o our_o explanation_n it_o become_v your_o learning_n to_o examine_v whether_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v be_v in_o the_o greek_a author_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o say_v they_o you_o may_v condemn_v my_o opinion_n especial_o have_v frank_o confess_v in_o my_o preface_n that_o i_o follow_v the_o commentary_n of_o origen_n and_o dictate_v either_o my_o own_o or_o other_o man_n however_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v against_o he_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o write_v be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o he_o inform_v we_o in_o another_o place_n who_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o imitate_v read_v say_v he_o demosthenes_n read_v tully_n and_o lest_o those_o orator_n shall_v displease_v who_o speak_v thing_n rather_o probable_a than_o true_a read_v plato_n theophrastus_n xenophon_n aristotle_n etc._n etc._n nay_o he_o praise_v origen_n methodius_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n minutius_n victorinus_n lactantius_n hilarius_n who_o imitate_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o writing_n and_o at_o last_o after_o all_o he_o add_v st._n paul_n read_v say_v he_o his_o epistle_n chief_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o galathian_o the_o ephesian_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v polemic_a altogether_o and_o there_o you_o shall_v see_v by_o his_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n how_o prudent_o he_o dissemble_v his_o intention_n which_o passage_n i_o have_v the_o more_o prolix_o quote_v out_o of_o st._n jerom_n because_o i_o find_v many_o thing_n attribute_v to_o st._n jerom_n which_o never_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n first_o therefore_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o st._n jeroms_n writing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o his_o meaning_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n be_v oppose_v for_o frequent_o he_o write_v not_o his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o what_o he_o have_v collect_v from_o other_o which_o if_o they_o be_v right_o understand_v st._n i_o will_v never_o be_v find_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o very_a subject_n which_o we_o handle_v at_o present_a therefore_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o michah_n he_o dare_v not_o open_o accuse_v the_o jew_n as_o if_o they_o have_v obliterated_a the_o word_n ephrata_n or_o bethlehem_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n but_o this_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o time_n affirm_v nothing_o only_o report_v the_o repugnant_a opinion_n of_o other_o yet_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la greedy_o lay_v hold_v upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o jerom_n a_o person_n otherwise_o learned_a to_o show_v that_o st._n jerom_n dare_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v purposely_o obliterated_a the_o word_n ephrata_n out_o of_o their_o copy_n but_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o apprehend_v what_o st._n jerom_n think_v of_o this_o argument_n while_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o strenuous_a a_o champion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o he_o frequent_o call_v the_o hebrew_n truth_n chap._n x._o the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n be_v examine_v and_o refute_v that_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o original_a scripture_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o divine_n who_o we_o call_v protestant_n who_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n always_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o hebrew_n root_n if_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n who_o as_o they_o believe_v have_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o divine_n who_o call_v themselves_o reform_v make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o ancient_a translation_n of_o the_o church_n some_o very_a few_o except_v who_o have_v discern_v certain_a blemish_n in_o the_o hebrew_n context_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la take_v a_o far_a leap_n have_v depart_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o open_o accuse_v the_o jew_n of_o falsification_n as_o if_o they_o have_v expunge_v several_a thing_n out_o of_o their_o scripture_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o set_a purpose_n and_o that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n more_o than_o that_o he_o sharp_o rebuke_n those_o that_o plead_v the_o jew_n cause_n and_o as_o for_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o sect_n who_o defend_v the_o modern_a read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n scripture_n he_o call_v they_o colvin_n epist_n ad_fw-la andr._n colvin_n ass_n void_a of_o sight_n and_o understanding_n clad_v with_o the_o professor_n gown_n and_o carry_v for_o their_o shield_n the_o masoretic_n bible_n with_o all_o its_o point_n now_o who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o vossius_fw-la have_v most_o impregnable_a reason_n for_o such_o a_o bold_a assertion_n and_o challenge_n but_o how_o gross_o he_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n shall_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v what_o place_n be_v there_o say_v he_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o messiah_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v either_o to_o corrupt_v or_o to_o enervate_a by_o sinister_a interpretation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n come_n be_v past_a praefat._n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sept._n praefat._n for_o it_o be_v then_o full_a six_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v 2000_o year_n they_o expunge_v the_o whole_a fourteen_o age_n out_o of_o their_o scripture_n and_o to_o obliterate_v the_o remain_v five_o or_o six_o age_n they_o curtail_v the_o interval_n of_o the_o judge_n omit_v anarchy_n and_o contract_v the_o space_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o fine_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n full_a two_o thousand_o year_n blame_v vossius_fw-la blame_v but_o these_o be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o vossius_fw-la who_o not_o only_o accuse_v the_o jew_n but_o impeache_n the_o samaritan_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n though_o upon_o another_o account_n nevertheless_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n africanus_n origen_n eusebius_n jerom_n austin_n and_o other_o who_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o jewish_a codex_fw-la from_o the_o hebrew_a exemplar_n in_o chronology_n never_o think_v of_o lay_v this_o depravation_n to_o the_o jew_n charge_n nay_o st._n austin_n in_o this_o very_a particular_a assert_n that_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o greek_a and_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o that_o language_n out_o of_o which_o the_o interpretation_n be_v make_v into_o another_o justin_n martyr_n who_o dispute_v against_o trypho_n teaze_v the_o jew_n in_o various_a manner_n to_o vindicate_v the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o lxx_o which_o be_v then_o of_o sole_a repute_n in_o the_o church_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o chronology_n by_o they_o alter_v to_o support_v their_o cause_n beside_o have_v the_o jew_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o corrupt_v the_o hebrew_n scripture_n lest_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n come_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v elapse_v with_o much_o more_o advantage_n they_o may_v have_v obliterated_a the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n which_o point_v out_o the_o time_n exact_o than_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o judge_n but_o that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n remain_v entire_a be_v confess_v by_o all_o and_o vossius_fw-la can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o by_o this_o prophecy_n but_o to_o ward_v off_o the_o blow_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n do_v not_o only_o separate_v daniel_n from_o the_o chorus_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v
a_o prophet_n but_o the_o learned_a person_n never_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o jew_n do_v separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n however_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o christian_n in_o vain_a dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n for_o both_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n there_o be_v many_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o that_o that_o book_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o jew_n also_o feign_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o david_n as_o of_o daniel_n however_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o holy_a inspiration_n quite_o the_o contrary_a they_o public_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o psalm_n which_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n the_o controversy_n be_v mere_o about_o the_o name_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o regard_n they_o otherwise_o methodize_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n than_o the_o christian_n but_o vossius_fw-la stab_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o jew_n guilty_a of_o falsify_v their_o chronologie_n in_o regard_n the_o modern_a chronologie_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n press_v hard_a upon_o the_o jew_n then_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n nor_o do_v the_o jew_n deny_v in_o their_o talmudick_n book_n but_o that_o the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o pass_v within_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v expect_v but_o they_o add_v that_o their_o own_o sin_n retard_v his_o come_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o talmudist_n zara_n talm._n in_o tract_n sanhed_n &_o in_o avoda_n zara_n this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o elia_n the_o world_n shall_v consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o year_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v of_o emptiness_n that_o be_v before_o the_o law_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v spend_v under_o the_o law_n and_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o messiah_n shall_v reign_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o iniquity_n those_o year_n be_v already_o elapse_v vossius_fw-la endeavour_v to_o draw_v this_o tradition_n of_o elias_n to_o his_o purpose_n have_v err_v in_o many_o place_n for_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v it_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o elia_n the_o prophet_n or_o take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n which_o former_o as_o he_o say_v be_v number_v among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o this_o elias_n be_v a_o talmudick_n doctor_n like_a rabbi_n hillell_v r._n schammai_n r._n johanan_n and_o several_a other_o who_o name_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o talmud_n then_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 2000_o year_n that_o precede_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o from_o the_o flood_n or_o from_o that_o time_n that_o god_n tell_v noah_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o world_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o six_o thousand_o year_n duration_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o r._n elias_n be_v in_o this_o place_n far_o different_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o prophecy_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o that_o as_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n so_o the_o same_o world_n shall_v endure_v six_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o talmud_n reckon_v two_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o man_n create_v to_o the_o time_n that_o abraham_n abandon_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o one_o god_n praefat_fw-la dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sept._n praefat_fw-la at_o what_o time_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n he_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o age._n but_o those_o be_v frigid_a argument_n which_o vossius_fw-la produce_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o flood_n because_o the_o apostle_n call_v that_o the_o old_a world_n which_o precede_v and_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o inhabit_v the_o other_o world_n i_o say_v these_o be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n and_o quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n but_o enough_o of_o elia_n prophecy_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o heed_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o elias_n which_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la cajole_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elias_n the_o talmudist_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n vossius_fw-la bring_v a_o load_n of_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v mutilate_v not_o a_o few_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o first_o he_o call_v justin_n martyr_n for_o a_o witness_n who_o write_v that_o several_a exemplar_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v borrow_v from_o justin_n we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o plenary_a answer_n justin_n never_o consult_v the_o hebrew_n text_n neither_o can_v he_o as_o be_v one_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la how_o brave_o have_v the_o holy_a martyr_n foil_v trypho_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o live_v have_v not_o those_o crime_n be_v true_a that_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n reprove_v vossius_fw-la reprove_v but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o in_o peruse_v justin_n book_n may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o vossius_fw-la go_v on_o the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n which_o occur_v psal_n 22.16_o where_o instead_o of_o they_o dig_v as_o a_o lion_n be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n most_o of_o the_o christian_n except_o fanatic_n and_o semi-jew_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v deprave_v by_o the_o rabbi_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o most_o divine_n for_o have_v purposely_o corrupt_v this_o place_n but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o pronounce_v those_o people_n fanatic_n or_o semi-jew_n who_o clear_a the_o jew_n of_o this_o offence_n when_o rabbi_n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n public_o testify_v that_o in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o hebrew_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o caru_a they_o dig_v or_o pierce_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o masorite_n choose_v that_o read_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o lion_n which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o st._n jerom_n to_o be_v the_o true_a yet_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o falsification_n for_o have_v make_v choice_n out_o of_o two_o readins_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o turn_n in_o the_o word_n cariola_n and_o carou_n all_o understand_a critic_n know_v there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n and_o how_o easy_o and_o frequent_o the_o change_n of_o jod_n for_o vau_fw-fr and_o vau_fw-fr for_o jod_n happen_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o example_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o mazoreth_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la may_v as_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o carou_n as_o necessary_a in_o cari._n wherefore_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n past_o it_o by_o as_o ridiculous_a or_o else_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o the_o masorite_n who_o acknowledge_v it_o make_v use_v of_o it_o vain_a be_v also_o those_o thing_n which_o vossius_fw-la allege_v out_o of_o zachary_n c._n 12._o v._n 10._o as_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v purposely_o change_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o the_o old_a interpreter_n find_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n but_o will_v discern_v that_o this_o diversity_n happen_v from_o the_o varaince_n in_o several_a copy_n while_o in_o some_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v pierce_v in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v dance_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o easy_a transmutation_n of_o resch_n into_o dale_v and_o dale_v into_o resch_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o for_o that_o or_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o
jew_n have_v maim_v not_o only_o in_o the_o gr._n version_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n through_o the_o write_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v observe_v by_o several_a who_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o samaritan_n copy_n but_o who_o do_v not_o well_o know_v that_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o point_n the_o latter_a jod_n serve_v sometime_o instead_o of_o e_o sometime_o of_o i_o which_o letter_n as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o vowel_n call_v ehevi_n be_v careless_o write_v as_o the_o scribe_n themselves_o think_v fit_a and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o modern_a masoretic_n edition_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n seem_v to_o have_v read_v it_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o falsification_n because_o they_o retain_v jod_a in_o their_o exemplar_n and_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n read_v it_o in_o their_o exemplar_n when_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o it_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o jod_n or_o without_o one_o for_o that_o jod_n be_v as_o often_o pronounce_v like_o a_o e_o as_o a_o i._o but_o the_o masorite_n who_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v schilo_n retain_v the_o ancient_a jod_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o with_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n we_o may_v now_o read_v schelo_n as_o some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n do_v these_o thing_n vossius_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o so_o often_o impeache_n the_o jew_n and_o far_o write_v that_o they_o who_o deny_v this_o place_n to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n obliterate_v same_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v any_o depravation_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n why_o vossius_fw-la shall_v attribute_v they_o to_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v intrude_v into_o the_o hebrew_a exemplar_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n why_o he_o shall_v ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o wickedness_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o jew_n vossius_fw-la too_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la when_o he_o call_v they_o barbarian_n and_o stranger_n to_o their_o native_a language_n from_o who_o nothing_o can_v proceed_v but_o what_o be_v vicious_a and_o void_a of_o reason_n for_o with_o vossius_fw-la i_o ready_o grant_v they_o to_o have_v be_v no_o prophet_n nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o point_a vowel_n and_o tittle_n but_o from_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v barbarian_n 30._o de_fw-fr scripture_n interprit_fw-fr c._n 30._o and_o unskilled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v burden_v rather_o than_o adorn_v with_o point_a vowel_n and_o tittle_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o extravagance_n if_o those_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o vossius_fw-la boast_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v see_v above_o two_o thousand_o hebrew_n manuscript_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o masoretic_n art_n that_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o tyberias_fw-la who_o ascertain_v the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n as_o it_o be_v then_o public_o in_o practice_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o point_n it_o be_v callâ—d_v the_o masora_n because_o it_o contain_v the_o tradition_n or_o method_n of_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n approve_v by_o long_a use_n the_o same_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v concern_v their_o critic_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n examine_v and_o correct_v by_o learned_a man_n the_o doctor_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a academy_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o collect_v the_o exemplar_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o bible_n from_o all_o part_n publish_v a_o accurate_a edition_n out_o of_o all_o together_o nothing_o be_v here_o do_v by_o they_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v blame_v or_o upbraid_v and_o beside_o this_o correction_n of_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o other_o but_o that_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o same_o exemplar_n again_o and_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o exemplar_n may_v be_v re-examined_a in_o our_o age_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o st._n jerom_n in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o their_o copy_n differ_v from_o the_o masoretick_n however_o we_o will_v not_o accuse_v the_o jew_n of_o falsification_n as_o vossius_fw-la do_v because_o their_o manuscript_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o translation_n but_o we_o must_v say_v this_o that_o various_a readins_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n than_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o other_o nation_n vossius_fw-la believe_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o solidity_n in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o rabbi_n critic_n respon_n ad_fw-la nuper_fw-la critic_n that_o be_v only_o propagate_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o such_o tradition_n say_v he_o which_o be_v only_o propagate_v by_o the_o ear_n refute_v he_o be_v refute_v seldom_o outlast_v above_o two_o or_o three_o age_n but_o what_o do_v this_o concern_v that_o tradition_n which_o be_v now_o in_o dispute_n there_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o the_o oral_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v deserve_o explode_v by_o the_o more_o prudent_a but_o only_o about_o the_o masora_n which_o the_o very_a carraite_n who_o condemn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n as_o old_a woman_n fable_n have_v however_o cordial_o embrace_v if_o vossius_fw-la reject_v this_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n reject_v the_o lection_n of_o the_o chaldee_n syriack_n and_o hebraick_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n for_o to_o all_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v add_v point_v vowel_n which_o make_v their_o lection_n certain_a but_o that_o text_n say_v vossius_fw-la be_v mute_a which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v as_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o half_a part_n nor_o furnish_v with_o other_o vowel_n than_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n have_v add_v be_v the_o same_o codex_fw-la or_o text_n less_o defective_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n when_o there_o appear_v no_o point_a vowel_n at_o all_o in_o it_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o of_o all_o the_o other_o eastern_a language_n that_o it_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o few_o vowel_n so_o that_o the_o read_n of_o those_o book_n which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n syriack_n and_o arabic_a do_v not_o a_o little_a depend_v upon_o use_n which_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v we_o here_o call_v tradition_n or_o the_o masora_n now_o from_o who_o can_v that_o use_n of_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v borrow_v but_o from_o the_o jew_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la they_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v they_o therefore_o forget_v to_o read_v their_o own_o book_n because_o jew_n certain_o unless_o they_o be_v jew_n they_o will_v never_o read_v the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o their_o synagogue_n neither_o can_v the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n be_v derive_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o the_o christian_n beside_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v jew_n upon_o who_o vossius_fw-la altogether_o depend_v and_o they_o follow_v no_o other_o lection_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n than_o what_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o all_o the_o obloquy_n that_o vossius_fw-la throw_v upon_o the_o hebrew_n text_n that_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o half_a part_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la which_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o nor_o ought_v the_o text_n so_o much_o to_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n all_o the_o eastern_a language_n may_v be_v accuse_v for_o half_a language_n nevertheless_o vossius_fw-la inculcate_n it_o over_o again_o even_o to_o loathsomeness_n that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v mute_a and_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o rabbin_n a_o half_a language_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o true_a vowel_n but_o what_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a vowel_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n he_o confess_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v while_o he_o so_o confident_o aver_v the_o language_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o yet_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v no_o question_n the_o ancient_n hebrew_n vowel_n be_v aleph_fw-la he_o van_n and_o jod_a to_o which_o st._n jerom_n make_v a_o
or_o in_o what_o age_n they_o live_v concern_v their_o antiquity_n also_o the_o christian_n much_o dispute_n while_o other_o lead_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o jew_n believe_v their_o paraphrase_n to_o have_v be_v make_v about_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n live_v upon_o earth_n other_o think_v they_o late_a than_o origen_n or_o st._n jerom_n because_o they_o neither_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o babylonish_n jew_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o original_a but_o not_o be_v yet_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n they_o be_v not_o make_v common_o public_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v light_v upon_o some_o exememplar_n of_o the_o pentateuch_n to_o which_o there_o be_v add_v to_o every_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n a_o exposition_n in_o french_a yet_o a_o french_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v never_o yet_o cite_v by_o any_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o certain_a doctor_n of_o the_o babylonian_a school_n expound_v the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o chaldee_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o entire_a paraphrase_n be_v compile_v and_o to_o make_v i_o so_o believe_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o chaldee_n language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v induce_v i_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o paraphrase_n only_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o onkelos_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o that_o other_o upon_o all_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a prophet_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o jonathan_n for_o that_o same_o jonathan_n or_o whoever_o else_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o prophet_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n compose_v that_o other_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o certain_a jew_n under_o jonathan_n name_n so_o different_a be_v the_o stile_n of_o both_o which_o i_o wonder_v be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o huetius_n and_o other_o critic_n who_o confound_v this_o same_o pseudo-jonathan_n with_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jonathan_n as_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o author_n have_v paraphrase_v upon_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o as_o for_o that_o story_n of_o the_o talmudick_n doctor_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o speak_v from_o heaven_n to_o deter_v jonathan_n from_o explain_v the_o hagiographer_n there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n but_o take_v they_o for_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o first_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o babylonish_n and_o hierosolymitan_n dialect_v by_o the_o same_o elias_n who_o seem_v to_o set_v little_a or_o no_o value_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o paraphrase_n which_o be_v extant_a upon_o the_o hagiographer_n because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o man_n of_o no_o name_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o their_o author_n frequent_o swerve_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n foist_v in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o talmudick_n fable_n and_o story_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n onkelos_n and_o jonathan_n stick_v much_o close_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o be_v not_o so_o very_o careful_a to_o express_v it_o verbatim_o as_o elias_n the_o levite_n testify_v but_o say_v he_o the_o paraphrast_n do_v not_o always_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n for_o sometime_o they_o render_v the_o preterperfect_a tense_n by_o the_o future_a and_o the_o future_a by_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o sometime_o the_o participle_n by_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n and_o future_a sometime_o they_o interpret_v a_o verse_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o targumick_n language_n not_o so_o much_o mind_v the_o biblick_a context_n to_o this_o elias_n add_v the_o testimon_n of_o solomon_n isaac_n who_o we_o erroneous_o call_v jarchi_n who_o observe_v onkelos_n not_o to_o be_v very_o curious_a of_o the_o grammar_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o have_v follow_v his_o sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n and_o sometime_o those_o paraphrast_n have_v omit_v not_o only_o whole_a word_n but_o whole_a sentence_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o paraphraster_n who_o translate_v book_n out_o of_o one_o language_n into_o another_o to_o follow_v the_o free_a method_n of_o translate_n so_o that_o if_o there_o occur_v any_o difference_n from_o the_o translation_n it_o be_v present_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o its_o cause_n and_o original_a and_o we_o be_v diligent_o to_o inquire_v what_o may_v have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o various_a readins_n of_o the_o codex_n and_o what_o may_v be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o interpreter_n however_o this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n be_v heretofore_o very_o confuse_v and_o disorder_a for_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n of_o orthography_n the_o letter_n vau_fw-fr and_o jod_n be_v without_o any_o distinction_n make_v use_v of_o and_o insert_v into_o word_n without_o any_o signification_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chaldee_n point_v observe_v no_o method_n in_o put_v the_o title_n to_o the_o chaldee_n context_n as_o elias_n the_o levite_n plain_o testify_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o polish_a the_o chaldee_n language_n now_o how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o frame_v a_o chaldee_n grammar_n i_o rather_o choose_v to_o show_v from_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n himself_o than_o my_o own_o many_o say_v elias_n ask_v i_o whether_o a_o grammar_n can_v be_v frame_v for_o these_o targumims_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o my_o own_o sentiment_n that_o i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n the_o exemplar_n vary_v among_o themselves_o as_o well_o in_o word_n as_o in_o letter_n and_o altogether_o in_o the_o point_n which_o differ_v almost_o beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o that_o proceed_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o paraphrast_n write_v their_o version_n without_o point_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o invent_v as_o i_o have_v true_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o preface_n to_o masore_v hammasore_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a exemplar_n be_v all_o without_o point_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o masora_n never_o point_v they_o as_o they_o point_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o be_v point_v by_o one_o or_o more_o person_n though_o of_o no_o note_n as_o they_o think_v good_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o analogy_n observe_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o method_n produce_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o grammar_n and_o indeed_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o targum_n be_v compose_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o person_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v erudition_n enough_o to_o frame_v a_o grammar_n as_o rabbi_n juda_n do_v who_o be_v the_o nominate_v the_o in_o this_o elias_n be_v mistake_v in_o affirm_v r._n juda_n to_o be_v the_o first_o grammarian_n among_o the_o jew_n when_o there_o be_v before_o he_o rabbi_n saad_n as_o who_o he_o afterward_o nominate_v first_o grammarian_n of_o note_n whereas_o before_o he_o there_o be_v no_o hebrew_n grammar_n but_o because_o he_o find_v the_o sacred_a book_n of_o scripture_n note_v with_o point_n and_o accent_n as_o also_o furnish_v with_o a_o masora_n by_o the_o masorite_n he_o begin_v to_o assist_v the_o israelite_n and_o to_o enlighten_v the_o exile_a jew_n with_o his_o grammar_n he_o follow_v r._n jona_n and_o after_o he_o come_v r._n saadas_n gaon_n and_o after_o they_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o grammarian_n but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o targum_fw-la to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o all_o slight_v that_o business_n so_o that_o it_o come_v forth_o pervert_v which_o be_v only_o preserve_v therefore_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v 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have_v be_v less_o polite_a for_o suppose_v it_o ever_o so_o imperfect_a it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n library_n not_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n with_o thousand_o of_o other_o book_n i_o pass_v by_o other_o remark_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o joseph_n scaliger_n of_o this_o suppositious_a aristaeus_n which_o gerard_n vossius_fw-la well_o verse_v in_o this_o matter_n say_v be_v very_o weighty_a from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v aristaeus_n to_o have_v write_v this_o history_n perhaps_o to_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o a_o good_a moraled_a prince_n and_o this_o history_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o author_n of_o these_o fable_n mistrust_v his_o cause_n as_o be_v improbable_a add_v far_a i_o believe_v say_v he_o my_o reader_n will_v suspect_v my_o credit_n but_o true_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o relate_v any_o untruth_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v so_o it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o this_o affair_n but_o as_o they_o have_v be_v act_v so_o i_o have_v relate_v they_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v all_o untruth_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o receive_v the_o truth_n from_o those_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o king_n affair_n true_o he_o leave_v nothing_o out_o that_o may_v corroborate_v his_o testimony_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v be_v suspect_v by_o all_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o good_a note_n and_o credit_n who_o have_v insert_v in_o their_o work_n the_o history_n of_o aristaeus_n as_o true_a do_v make_v for_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v think_v rashness_n to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o father_n have_v say_v so_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n for_o in_o thing_n pure_o critical_a reason_n be_v of_o more_o moment_n than_o authority_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o father_n be_v move_v by_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o aristaus_fw-la or_o philo_n and_o josephus_n who_o write_v from_o he_o but_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o examine_v critieal_o the_o history_n of_o aristaeus_n whether_o true_a see_v the_o septuagint_a translation_n which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n use_v against_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o their_o disputation_n with_o the_o christian_n do_v great_o support_v their_o cause_n the_o father_n have_v be_v ill_o advise_v if_o they_o have_v lay_v by_o that_o translation_n which_o the_o jew_n can_v not_o total_o reject_v st._n jerom_n jerom._n jerom._n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o all_o learning_n and_o have_v study_v this_o criticism_n for_o this_o reason_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n do_v confute_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n i_o know_v not_o say_v he_o who_o first_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 70._o cell_n and_o then_o laugh_v at_o justin_n martyr_n who_o affirm_v he_o see_v they_o and_o look_n upon_o he_o as_o a_o simple_a man_n easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v the_o jew_n story_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o father_n for_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o aristaeus_n himself_o and_o josephus_n he_o assert_v the_o 70._o interpreter_n to_o have_v confer_v and_o not_o to_o have_v prophesy_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o prophet_n another_o to_o be_v a_o interpreter_n the_o first_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v the_o other_o from_o his_o knowledge_n afterward_o and_o eloquence_n translate_v neither_o do_v he_o esteem_v they_o more_o than_o tully_n who_o translate_v with_o a_o rhetorical_a not_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n xenophon_n oeconomy_n plato_n protagoras_n and_o demosthenes_n oration_n for_o ctesiphen_n neither_o be_v st._n jerom_n ever_o of_o any_o other_o opinion_n although_o he_o may_v sometime_o say_v they_o be_v inspire_v and_o that_o the_o learned_a man_n do_v judge_v this_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o oeconomical_a sense_n may_v appear_v by_o several_a place_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n although_o st._n jerom_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o aristaeus_n josephus_n and_o the_o jew_n of_o his_o time_n that_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n do_v translate_v book_n of_o the_o law_n only_o yet_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n he_o speak_v of_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o translator_n of_o these_o and_o this_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n although_o in_o his_o judgement_n less_o probable_a but_o some_o one_o will_v say_v if_o aristaeus_n history_n of_o the_o 70_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o fable_n what_o foundation_n have_v it_o for_o certain_o the_o first_o author_n can_v not_o invent_v it_o without_o some_o ground_n when_o even_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n carry_v something_o of_o truth_n in_o they_o 24._o the_o original_a of_o aristeus_n book_n heins_n arist_n sa_fw-it exod._n 24._o heinsius_n think_v this_o story_n of_o the_o 70._o to_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o xxiv_o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la where_o we_o find_v that_o moses_n aaron_n and_o the_o 70._o elder_n go_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a translation_n be_v nec_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la procul_fw-la recesserant_fw-la de_fw-la filiis_fw-la israel_n misit_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o greek_a &_o electorum_fw-la israel_n neque_fw-la unus_fw-la dissensit_fw-la heinsius_n think_v that_o number_n of_o the_o translator_n and_o their_o miraculous_a agreement_n to_o have_v rise_v hence_o but_o whatever_o heinsius_n think_v i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o interpreter_n be_v rather_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n than_o jerusalem_n for_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n some_o egyptian_a word_n as_o abrec_n remphan_n and_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o there_o call_v the_o septuagint_a translation_n from_o the_o 70_o elder_n or_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a council_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o place_n of_o the_o talmud_n otherwise_o very_o difficult_a where_o the_o greek_a translation_n be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o five_o may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o 72._o by_o the_o same_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v authentic_a to_o all_o the_o jew_n especial_o the_o hellenist_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o western_a church_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v make_v their_o translation_n authentic_a for_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o greek_a cause_v translation_n into_o the_o other_o tongue_n and_o these_o translation_n become_v authentic_a to_o the_o church_n by_o their_o use_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o jew_n ignorance_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n do_v move_v the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n to_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o greek_a for_o their_o use_n which_o translation_n be_v afterward_o read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o school_n and_o because_o as_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o sanhedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n upon_o who_o at_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o dependence_n it_o have_v acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o septuagint_n yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 72._o interpreter_n to_o who_o that_o translation_n be_v common_o ascribe_v may_v be_v the_o better_o make_v out_o but_o we_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v the_o form_n of_o speech_n familiar_a to_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o they_o attribute_v every_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o those_o 70._o senator_n that_o the_o thing_n thereby_o may_v acquire_v the_o great_a authority_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o ascribe_v the_o vowel_n point_n accent_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o sanhedrim_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o from_o that_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v when_o they_o speak_v plain_a and_o when_o allegorical_o this_o way_n of_o speak_v have_v lead_v many_o man_n and_o those_o learned_a into_o various_a error_n when_o in_o read_v the_o jew_n book_n they_o consider_v more_o what_o they_o write_v than_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o write_v we_o may_v bring_v for_o example_n what_o occur_v in_o the_o rabbin_n about_o the_o title_n of_o holy_a writ_n the_o keris_n and_o cetib_n or_o various_a readins_n entire_a defective_a redundant_fw-la and_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n all_o these_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n ascribe_v either_o to_o moses_n in_o mount_n sinai_n or_o to_o the_o synagogue_n or_o senate_n assemble_v under_o esdras_n all_o
that_o wherever_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a man_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o quotation_n which_o be_v divulge_v among_o the_o people_n version_n why_o the_o apostle_n use_v the_o greek_a version_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a version_n in_o their_o write_n because_o they_o think_v the_o author_n thereof_o to_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o divine_a or_o prophetic_a spirit_n or_o because_o no_o other_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o only_o the_o greek_a version_n as_o vossius_fw-la erroneous_o affirm_v but_o because_o it_o be_v vulgar_o in_o use_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n jerom_n because_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o quotation_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o gentile_n quite_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n sacra_fw-la vess_n resp_n ad_fw-la critic_n sacra_fw-la but_o say_v vossius_fw-la st._n luke_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v tell_v a_o untruth_n have_v stephen_n express_v any_o other_o sense_n then_o what_o he_o put_v down_o in_o his_o sermon_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n for_o he_o to_o tell_v a_o untruth_n who_o repeat_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o speech_n in_o the_o same_o word_n only_o with_o some_o little_a alteration_n of_o no_o moment_n nor_o do_v the_o learned_a gentleman_n seem_v to_o reach_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critica_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o if_o he_o think_v that_o stephen_n have_v not_o preach_v his_o last_o sermon_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o vulgar_a syriac_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v the_o people_n say_v vossius_fw-la ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v the_o the_o evangelist_n lie_v what_o will_v remain_v entire_a in_o the_o gospel_n if_o we_o admit_v such_o fictious_a as_o these_o but_o he_o rather_o feign_v monster_n of_o his_o own_o for_o himself_o to_o vanquish_v afterward_o greek_a stephen_n preach_v in_o syriac_n not_o in_o greek_a stephen_n preach_v in_o syriac_a which_o be_v then_o familiar_a to_o the_o hierosolymitan_a jew_n but_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o cite_v he_o can_v not_o cite_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o hebrew_n because_o the_o hierosolymitan_a jew_n read_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o hebrew_n not_o the_o greek_a language_n and_o if_o any_o other_o interpretation_n be_v add_v it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o syriac_a speech_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a language_n as_o vossius_fw-la here_o free_o confess_v not_o in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v only_o use_v in_o the_o school_n and_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n but_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v st._n jerom_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v isai_n comment_fw-fr in_o c._n 6._o isai_n where_o he_o say_v that_o matthew_n and_o john_n take_v their_o citation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n forgetful_a of_o that_o rule_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o hebrew_a tradition_n upon_o genesis_n that_o be_v tax_v st._n jerom_n tax_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolic_a person_n make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o because_o they_o be_v common_a among_o the_o gentile_n but_o as_o for_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n they_o be_v keep_v only_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o very_o few_o be_v to_o be_v find_v who_o understand_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o greek_a language_n be_v familiar_a to_o most_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n though_o they_o stook_v to_o the_o greek_a copy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o so_o total_o depend_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o many_o time_n they_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n 5.2_o micha_n 5.2_o wherefore_o s._n jerom_n expound_v this_o place_n of_o michah_n and_o thou_o bethlehem_n ephratah_n make_v this_o observation_n some_o observe_v that_o in_o all_o quotation_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v some_o mistake_n or_o other_o that_o either_o the_o order_n or_o the_o word_n be_v change_v and_o sometime_o the_o very_a sense_n itself_o vary_v the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n not_o look_v in_o the_o book_n but_o trust_v to_o their_o memory_n that_o may_v sometime_o fail_v they_o these_o word_n indeed_o seem_v somewhat_o too_o harsh_a nor_o have_v i_o quote_v they_o that_o vossius_fw-la shall_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o believe_v john_n calvin_n who_o comment_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n of_o micha_n thus_o observe_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o wrest_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n when_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o evangelist_n to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o text._n in_o like_a manner_n s._n jerom_n speak_v his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o concern_v these_o quotation_n which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n into_o the_o new_a isai_n com._n in_o 7._o cap._n isai_n in_o many_o quotation_n say_v he_o which_o the_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o greek_a version_n 9.1_o isai_n 9.1_o when_o the_o sense_n lie_v open_a in_o st._n jeroms_n version_n st._n jerom_n produce_v both_o in_o two_o distinct_a column_n after_o this_o manner_n at_o first_o the_o lard_n of_o zebulon_n and_o the_o land_n naphtali_n be_v light_o afflict_v this_o be_v st._n jeroms_n translation_n the_o greek_a version_n run_v thus_o drink_v this_o first_o do_v it_o quick_o o_o region_n of_o zebulon_n and_o land_n of_o naphtali_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o word_n drink_v be_v take_v from_o some_o other_o place_n which_o change_v the_o sense_n a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n st._n jerom_n tax_v the_o 70_o interpreter_n for_o that_o instead_o of_o these_o word_n his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o age_n to_o come_v the_o prince_n of_o peace_n they_o affright_v at_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o title_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o say_v so_o much_o of_o a_o child_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v god_n but_o instead_o of_o these_o six_o title_n they_o have_v put_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n again_o he_o convince_v the_o grecian_a interpreter_n of_o a_o manifest_a mistake_n that_o not_o mind_v the_o spell_a of_o the_o word_n they_o have_v put_v death_n instead_o of_o the_o word_n god_n send_v death_n into_o jacob_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o word_n as_o st._n jerom_n interpret_v it_o who_o present_o add_v the_o original_a of_o the_o mistake_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v write_v with_o three_o consonant_n according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v use_v if_o it_o be_v read_v dabar_n it_o signify_v a_o word_n or_o speech_n but_o if_o deber_n it_o signify_v pestilence_n and_o death_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n upon_o these_o word_n woe_n to_o assur_n 10.5_o isai_n 10.5_o st._n jerom_n accuse_v the_o interpreter_n for_o not_o have_v accurate_o observe_v the_o hebrew_n again_o in_o the_o 28._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o be_v come_v to_o ajath_n he_o show_v at_o large_a how_o much_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o tax_v they_o of_o falsehood_n for_o interpret_n it_o rama_fw-mi city_n of_o saul_n for_o the_o city_n of_o saul_n be_v call_v gallna_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n moreover_o st._n jeroms_n opinion_n concern_v the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o of_o vossius_fw-la who_o believe_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o greek_a in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o call_v a_o language_n that_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o synagogue_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o commentary_n instead_o of_o stranger_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seventy_o have_v translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o hebrew_a gerard_n therefore_o georas_n be_v no_o greek_a word_n but_o a_o hebrew_n word_n decline_v after_o the_o greek_a
the_o roman_a print_v from_o the_o vatican_n codex_fw-la 1587._o 1587._o which_o be_v afterward_o print_v a_o second_o time_n at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o john_n morinus_n 1628._o 1628._o with_o a_o ancient_a latin_a version_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o english_a transfer_v into_o their_o polyglotton_n as_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a of_o all_o the_o edition_n of_o complutum_n be_v the_o most_o full_a of_o fault_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v examine_v and_o mend_v not_o only_o by_o the_o greek_a but_o by_o the_o hebrew_n codex_n also_o some_o also_o attribute_v to_o eusebius_n and_o pamphilus_n a_o new_a recognition_n or_o emendation_n of_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n edition_n eusebius'â—_n edition_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o edition_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o origen_n for_o as_o st._n jerom_n report_v eusebius_n and_o pamphilus_n divulge_v the_o codex_n ruffin_n apâ—l_n adv_fw-la ruffin_n that_o be_v elaborate_o mend_v by_o origen_n eusebius_n also_o recite_v a_o epistle_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n to_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o indeed_o at_o the_o end_n of_o certain_a greek_a exemplar_n the_o name_n of_o pamphilus_n and_o eusebius_n be_v to_o be_v find_v record_v in_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pamphilus_n &_o eusebius_n correct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o exemplar_n of_o origen_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o hexaples_a be_v afterward_o transcribe_v by_o pamphilus_n and_o eusebius_n for_o the_o church_n of_o palestine_n whence_o as_o st._n jerom_n relate_v they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o palestine_n manuscript_n as_o those_o which_o be_v correct_v by_o hesychius_n be_v call_v constantinopolitan_a edition_n the_o palestin_o constantinopolitan_a and_o alexandrian_a edition_n and_o they_o that_o be_v revise_v by_o lucian_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o alexandrian_n and_o this_o diversity_n of_o edition_n appear_v in_o several_a exemplar_n in_o our_o age_n while_o some_o relate_v to_o those_o of_o origen_n or_o the_o palestinian_n other_o to_o the_o alexandrian_a now_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o book_n in_o origen_n hexaple_n which_o be_v various_o controvert_v among_o the_o learned_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la promise_n that_o he_o will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o demonstrate_v that_o origen_n in_o put_v his_o haxaples_n together_o take_v another_o way_n than_o be_v vulgar_o believe_v 29._o de_fw-fr sept._n interpret_v l._n 29._o wherefore_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a critic_n he_o maintain_v that_o the_o tetraples_a and_o hexaples_n of_o origen_n be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o or_o six_o column_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v tetraples_n because_o they_o contain_v a_o fourfold_a version_n hexaples_n because_o they_o comprehend_v six_o version_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o critic_n err_v as_o to_o the_o octaple_n while_o he_o follow_v epiphanius_n in_o his_o mistake_n because_o origen_n never_o write_v any_o octable_n that_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la be_v never_o reckon_v into_o the_o number_n of_o version_n consider_v origen_n vast_a undertake_n consider_v by_o reason_n that_o origen_n call_v the_o first_o column_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o foundation_n of_o all_o translation_n vossius_fw-la add_v that_o in_o the_o tetraples_a there_o be_v six_o column_n in_o the_o pentateuch_n also_o seven_o as_o to_o which_o the_o samaritan_n exemplar_n may_v be_v add_v print_v in_o the_o original_a hebrew_n letter_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o eusebius_n and_o africanus_n but_o because_o that_o be_v only_o do_v in_o the_o pentateuch_n therefore_o the_o tetraples_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v only_o six_o column_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o in_o the_o hexaples_n though_o in_o the_o psal_n a_o seven_o version_n be_v also_o add_v and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o hexaples_n remain_v because_o that_o seventy_o version_n be_v want_v in_o other_o book_n thus_o far_a vossius_fw-la who_o nevertheless_o cite_v no_o other_o author_n but_o himself_o to_o show_v what_o that_o new_a way_n be_v which_o he_o promise_v to_o demonstrate_v yet_o that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o word_n he_o add_v since_o there_o be_v no_o exemplar_n remain_v or_o at_o least_o none_o hitherto_o to_o be_v find_v of_o hexaples_n or_o tetraples_n to_o contend_v about_o these_o thing_n too_o profuse_o will_v but_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o a_o person_n too_o lavish_o squandr_v away_o his_o leisure_n after_o this_o manner_n vossius_fw-la acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o prâ—mises_n to_o display_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o disposal_n of_o origen_n hexaples_n but_o since_o he_o never_o see_v any_o exemplar_n of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consult_v those_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o first_o of_o all_o epiphanius_n who_o describe_v they_o as_o eye_n witness_n dionysius_n petavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n and_o no_o less_o verse_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_a codex_n then_o vossius_fw-la assert_n that_o no_o person_n ever_o more_o accurate_o deliver_v what_o be_v the_o tetraples_n hexaples_n and_o octaple_n of_o origen_n than_o epiphanius_n and_o the_o same_o petavius_n admire_v that_o they_o most_o who_o take_v what_o they_o have_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o place_n so_o plain_a and_o open_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o first_o he_o tax_v marianus_n victorinus_n in_o his_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o apology_n against_o ruffinus_n where_o he_o reprove_v erasmus_n as_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o epiphanius_n but_o very_o erroneous_o the_o order_n therefore_o of_o the_o several_a edition_n be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o same_o scheme_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n himself_o tetraples_n aquila_n symmackus_n septuagint_n theodotion_n hexaple_n hebrew_a in_o hebrew_n letter_n greek_n in_o greek_a letter_n aquila_n symmachus_n septuagint_n theodotion_n octaple_n hebrew_n in_o hebrew_n letter_n hebrew_n in_o greek_a letter_n aquila_n symmachus_n septuagint_n theodotion_n five_o edition_n six_o edition_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la the_o tetraples_a and_o hexaples_n be_v not_o so_o call_v from_o the_o four_o or_o six_o column_n but_o from_o the_o four_o fold_v version_n because_o they_o comprehend_v six_o translation_n wherein_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v gross_o mistake_v for_o the_o name_n of_o tetraples_n hexaples_n and_o octaples_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o edition_n and_o every_o edition_n take_v up_o one_o column_n or_o page_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o write_v out_o their_o volume_n as_o the_o word_n of_o ruffinus_n plain_o evince_v it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o origen_n to_o show_v we_o what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n among_o the_o jew_n invect_n ruffin_n invect_n and_o therefore_o he_o place_v every_o one_o of_o the_o edition_n in_o their_o proper_a column_n or_o page_n the_o same_o therefore_o be_v the_o method_n of_o page_n and_o edition_n in_o origen_n hexaples_n nor_o be_v those_o argument_n of_o any_o moment_n which_o vossius_fw-la deduce_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o title_n origen_n give_v to_o his_o first_o column_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o version_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o else_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v but_o that_o origen_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o distinguish_v by_o that_o name_n the_o hebrew_n context_n from_o the_o version_n that_o be_v make_v from_o it_o as_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o translation_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n jerom_n call_v the_o same_o context_n the_o hebrew_n truth_n do_v it_o less_o from_o thence_o appear_v that_o the_o context_n write_v in_o the_o hexaples_a in_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a character_n take_v up_o two_o column_n from_o which_o equal_o as_o from_o the_o version_n each_o of_o which_o be_v write_v in_o its_o distinct_a page_n the_o name_n of_o hexaple_n be_v derive_v moreover_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o same_o vossius_fw-la which_o he_o feign_v concern_v the_o samaritan_n codex_fw-la write_v in_o the_o original_a hebrew_n letter_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o pentateuch_n for_o that_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n epiphanius_n jerom_n ruffinus_n as_o also_o to_o eusebius_n and_o africanus_n who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n neither_o will_v ever_o vossius_fw-la be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o certain_a reason_n what_o he_o so_o confident_o assert_n touch_v the_o samaritan_n codex_fw-la which_o be_v in_o origen_n hand_n and_o vain_o he_o produce_v for_o witness_n eusebius_n africanus_n syncellus_n nay_o even_o origen_n himself_o who_o never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v in_o
the_o pure_a version_n translate_v from_o the_o hebrew_n into_o syriac_a after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o addaeas_n the_o apostle_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o hiram_n prince_n of_o tyre_n and_o then_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v out_o of_o greek_a a_o long_a time_n time_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n now_o though_o what_o abulpharajius_a speak_v concern_v the_o double_a version_n among_o the_o syrian_n be_v true_a yet_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o what_o he_o relate_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o translation_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o syriac_n be_v mere_o fictitious_a moreover_o because_o it_o be_v very_o insipid_a to_o attribute_v some_o of_o the_o book_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n solomon_n which_o be_v not_o make_v till_o long_o after_o his_o reign_n therefore_o jehudad_o bishop_n of_o adria_n restrain_v that_o assertion_n to_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n joshua_n ruth_n judge_n samuel_n psalm_n proverb_n ecclesiaste_n canticle_n and_o job_n but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v translate_v into_o syriac_n by_o the_o care_n of_o thaddaeus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o abgar_a king_n of_o edissa_n though_o as_o the_o same_o jesudad_n testify_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o samaritan_n dialect_n by_o a_o certain_a samaritan_n priest_n but_o â—hese_n thing_n be_v rather_o fabulous_a then_o historical_a for_o that_o they_o translate_v only_o one_o book_n the_o pentateuch_n into_o their_o language_n which_o little_o differ_v from_o the_o samaritan_n then_o the_o syriac_a language_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o especial_o in_o judea_n be_v far_o differerent_fw-la from_o the_o syriac_a wherein_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v chald._n in_o caâ—al_n script_n chald._n ebed-jesu_n metropolitan_a of_o soba_n reckon_v among_o the_o syrian_a writer_n a_o certain_a person_n by_o name_n mar-aba_a or_o lord_n aba_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o translate_v the_o whole_a testament_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o syriac_n but_o as_o alraham_n ecchellensis_n right_o observe_v before_o this_o mar-aba_a there_o be_v extant_a another_o translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o greek_a septuagint_n jesus_n not_o in_o ehed_n jesus_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o commentary_n of_o jacob_n nisivensis_n and_o b._n ephrem_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a also_o that_o the_o syrian_n translate_v into_o their_o language_n a_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o septuagint_n with_o dagger_n and_o asterisk_n out_o of_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n or_o else_o accommodate_v a_o syrian_a interpretation_n to_o origen_n exemplar_n which_o before_o these_o time_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n the_o learned_a massius_n have_v several_a of_o those_o book_n which_o he_o never_o make_v public_a josâ—uah_n in_o josâ—uah_n except_o the_o history_n of_o joshua_n set_v forth_o by_o he_o in_o greek_a with_o asterisk_n and_o streak_n and_o other_o grammatical_a mark_n which_o origen_n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o edition_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o syrian_a version_n of_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o christian_n of_o syria_n make_v use_v wherein_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o several_a readins_n different_a from_o the_o vulgar_a exemplar_n that_o exemplar_n of_o the_o syriac_a version_n which_o be_v print_v in_o the_o parisian_a and_o english_a polyglott_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n and_o in_o some_o place_n correct_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o the_o septuagint_n so_o that_o be_v not_o absolute_o the_o same_o ancient_a version_n which_o the_o syrian_n call_v the_o simple_a or_o pure_a version_n this_o translation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v verbatim_o from_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n so_o exact_o it_o follow_v it_o in_o most_o place_n but_o the_o syrian_a transcriber_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n can_v not_o consult_v the_o hebrew_n text_n from_o whence_o that_o be_v derive_v commit_v many_o mistake_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v easy_o correct_v without_o the_o help_n of_o manuscript_n however_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o syrian_a transcriber_n to_o be_v as_o often_o under_o mistake_n as_o they_o disagree_v from_o the_o jewish_a copy_n see_v that_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n vary_v themselves_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o those_o error_n at_o present_a which_o be_v without_o controversy_n the_o mere_a fail_n of_o the_o amanuensis_fw-la i_o admire_v the_o english_a in_o their_o bibles_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o many_o which_o they_o let_v stand_v for_o to_o omit_v several_a other_o who_o can_v have_v slip_v this_o error_n in_o the_o syriac_a version_n in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o the_o hebrew_n read_v gojim_a nation_n the_o syriac_a geloje_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n of_o the_o syriac_n render_v the_o people_n call_v gelites_n so_o in_o the_o 22_o chapter_n where_o the_o hebrew_n examplar_n have_v it_o moria_n the_o syriac_n read_v omouroje_n which_o the_o interpreter_n render_v the_o amorrhaeans_n as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n there_o mention_v of_o the_o amorrhaeans_n but_o these_o error_n i_o attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o scribe_n partly_o to_o those_o who_o point_v the_o syriac_a version_n in_o regard_n that_o point_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o syriac_a as_o hebrew_n in_o like_a manner_n gen._n c._n 32._o v._n 32._o the_o syerans_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o hebrew_n word_n nasche_n or_o shrink_v have_v make_v of_o the_o word_n genesio_n which_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v the_o female_a sinew_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o sinew_n that_o shrink_v upon_o which_o the_o word_n genesio_n appear_v in_o ferrarius_n syriac_a lexicon_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o corrupt_a hebrew_n word_n and_o not_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o syriac_a but_o i_o say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o nor_o of_o six_o hundred_o more_o this_o be_v only_o worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o the_o syrian_a scribe_n have_v err_v in_o write_v out_o the_o syrian_a exemplar_n far_o more_o frequent_o than_o the_o jew_n who_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n thus_o jos_n 19_o in_o instead_o of_o king_n basan_n the_o syriac_n read_v king_n mathnin_n which_o diversity_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o syrian_a scribe_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o b_o and_o m._n in_o like_a manner_n for_o kiriath_n jearim_n the_o syriac_n read_v kiriath_n naarin_n and_o the_o latin_a render_v it_o the_o city_n of_o naarin_n so_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o judge_n the_o syriac_n read_v nedubaal_n for_o jerubaal_n and_o chapter_n 9_o neptha_n for_o jeptha_n all_o which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v mend_v with_o many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o to_o the_o syrian_a exemplar_n that_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o print_n we_o may_v true_o affirm_v what_o st._n jerom_n assert_v concern_v the_o greek_a copy_n that_o some_o of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o only_o not_o hebrew_a but_o barbarous_a and_o sarmatic_a i_o can_v also_o enumerate_v those_o place_n where_o the_o syriac_a translator_n forsake_v the_o hebrew_n follow_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70_o elder_n which_o variety_n nevertheless_o of_o interpretation_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o scribe_n who_o strive_v to_o make_v the_o syriack_n translation_n conformable_a to_o those_o other_o exemplar_n either_o syriac_a or_o arakick_n which_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a edition_n thus_o gen._n 2._o both_o in_o the_o syriac_a and_o greek_a we_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o animadversion_n of_o jerom_n upon_o this_o place_n prove_v this_o lection_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o like_a manner_n gen._n 4._o this_o clause_n let_v we_o go_v into_o the_o field_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a version_n into_o the_o syriac_a while_n st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n last_o gen._n 8._o where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o crow_n which_o noah_n send_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n both_o in_o the_o syriack_n and_o greek_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o crow_n return_v but_o the_o negative_a particle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n context_n nor_o be_v it_o there_o in_o st._n jeroms_n time_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v from_o his_o write_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o the_o version_n which_o the_o syrian_n call_v pure_a from_o it_o be_v ancient_a perfection_n be_v much_o degenerate_v and_o now_o to_o be_v call_v
version_n of_o st._n jerom_n betwixt_o they_o i._n e._n the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o 70_o as_o it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n like_o two_o there_o be_v one_o on_o each_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v jesus_n i._n e._n the_o roman_a church_n for_o this_o alone_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o strong_a and_o last_a rock_n stand_v always_o firm_a in_o the_o truth_n when_o all_o other_o deviate_v from_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o comparison_n high_o unworthy_a a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o yet_o nicholas_n ramus_n a_o spanish_a divine_a too_o and_o bishop_n of_o cuba_n have_v transfer_v into_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n san._n pignin_n a_o dominican_n first_o publish_v a_o version_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n original_a in_o the_o year_n mdlxxvii_o with_o two_o epistle_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o pagnine_n the_o version_n of_o pagnine_n and_o clement_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n who_o both_o strengthen_v his_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n with_o their_o authority_n and_o before_o this_o time_n leo_n the_o ten_o have_v approve_v pignine_n design_n of_o make_v a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n original_a it_o be_v evident_a as_o well_o from_o the_o epistle_n which_o franciscus_n picus_n write_v to_o pagnin_n as_o from_o pagnin_n himself_o that_o he_o spend_v at_o least_o thirty_o year_n in_o that_o work_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o age_n for_o a_o accurate_a piece_n yet_o some_o great_a man_n among_o the_o catholic_n have_v judge_v otherwise_o of_o it_o for_o genebrard_n describe_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o diligent_o do_v it_o be_v too_o ambitious_a too_o curious_a too_o grammatical_a too_o much_o affect_v abbinical_a nicety_n and_o such_o as_o often_o mar_v the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o novel_a precept_n whereupon_o sometime_o it_o correspond_v not_o enough_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n and_o joannes_n mariana_n confirm_v this_o with_o instance_n of_o his_o lapse_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o pagnin_n have_v sometime_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n by_o recede_v too_o much_o from_o the_o version_n of_o st._n jerome_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o job_n where_o jerom_n render_v it_o rursum_fw-la circundabor_fw-la pelle_fw-la meâ_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v again_o clothe_v with_o my_o skin_n and_o thence_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n pagnin_n translate_v it_o postquà m_fw-la pellem_fw-la meam_fw-la contriverunt_fw-la after_o they_o have_v consume_v and_o wear_v my_o skin_n and_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o version_n have_v interpret_v it_o more_o obscure_o &_o post_fw-la pellem_fw-la meam_fw-la contritam_fw-la vermis_n contriverunt_fw-la banc_fw-la carneâ—_n and_o after_o my_o consume_a skin_n the_o worm_n have_v consume_v my_o flesh_n add_v word_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o yet_o mounseur_fw-fr huel_n give_v quite_o another_o character_n of_o pagnines_n version_n than_o genebrard_n mariana_n and_o other_o very_a learned_a man_n who_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v he_o have_v give_v we_o say_v he_o a_o example_n of_o almost_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o pagnine_a err_v in_o many_o particular_n for_o first_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n except_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o do_v otherwise_o notwithstanding_o which_o he_o often_o desert_v it_o without_o any_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n only_o that_o he_o may_v follow_v kimchi_n and_o other_o latter_a ribbon_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o for_o these_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n which_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la super_fw-la aquas_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v render_v spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la superflabat_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la aquarum_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o god_n breathe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n unless_o because_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o explain_v it_o again_o who_o can_v brook_v the_o version_n of_o the_o same_o pagnine_a in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n who_o for_o these_o word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a edition_n be_v nòn_n permanebit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la meus_fw-la my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o always_o abide_v he_o put_v nòn_n erit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o vaginâ_fw-la speritus_fw-la meus_fw-la my_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o scabbard_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n only_o but_o likewise_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o just_a as_o kimchi_n have_v do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o foolish_a and_o quarrelsome_a interpreter_n as_o aquila_n of_o old_a have_v do_v in_o speak_v so_o barbarous_o thus_o where_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n have_v it_o in_o the_o 1_o of_o gen._n and_o the_o 20_o vers_fw-la producant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o every_o creep_a thing_n he_o translate_v repere_fw-la faciant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la let_v the_o water_n make_v every_o creep_a thing_n to_o creep_v and_o in_o another_o edition_n reptificent_a let_v they_o creep_v etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v he_o always_o follow_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n thus_o in_o the_o 8_o chap_n of_o nehemiah_n the_o latin_a interpreter_n excellent_o well_o render_v these_o word_n from_o the_o hebrew_n legerunt_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la distinctè_fw-la they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o but_o pagnine_a contrary_n to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n translate_v it_o so_o legerunt_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la expositi_fw-la they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n expound_v in_o which_o place_n he_o contradict_v himself_o for_o in_o his_o dictionary_n those_o very_a word_n be_v otherwise_o explain_v other_o remark_n which_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o pagnine_n version_n i_o shall_v for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v arias_n montanus_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a version_n of_o the_o bible_n he_o be_v content_a to_o correct_v pagnines_n translation_n in_o some_o place_n but_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a regard_n to_o the_o bare_a grammar_n rule_v never_o mind_v the_o sense_n he_o outgo_v pagnine_a in_o his_o barbarousness_n he_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o express_v the_o hebrew_n exact_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o sense_n thus_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o exodus_fw-la where_o pagnine_n have_v pretty_a well_o render_v novi_fw-la quià _fw-la nondùm_fw-la timeatis_fw-la i_o know_v because_o you_o will_v not_o yet_o fear_v the_o corrector_n arias_n montanus_n turn_v novi_fw-la quià _fw-la antequà m_fw-la timeatis_fw-la i_o know_v because_o you_o fear_v before_o that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n terem_fw-la have_v doubtless_o a_o different_a signification_n in_o one_o place_n it_o signify_v priusquà m_fw-la before_o that_o in_o another_o nondùm_fw-la not_o yet_o which_o arias_n never_o mind_v turn_v it_o to_o that_o sense_n which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n a_o infinite_a number_n almost_o of_o such_o absurdity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o this_o translation_n which_o i_o advise_o forbear_v to_o mention_v who_o for_o god_n sake_n can_v understand_v arias_n interpretation_n of_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o 110_o psalm_n where_o for_o these_o word_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o vulgar_a edition_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o aeternum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la ordinem_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedec_n in_o pagnines_n version_n secundùm_fw-la morem_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o melchisedec_n arias_n turn_v this_o way_n tu_fw-la es_fw-la sacerdos_n in_o seculum_fw-la super_fw-la verbum_fw-la meum_fw-la melchisedec_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o melchisedec_n mounseur_fw-fr hewet_n do_v indeed_o attempt_v defend_v he_o in_o this_o and_o open_o style_v he_o a_o most_o faithful_a translator_n who_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n despise_v the_o censure_n and_o calumny_n of_o the_o unskilful_a yet_o certain_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o interpreter_n who_o do_v not_o in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n which_o he_o translate_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o arias_n montanus_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o that_o vast_a and_o true_o royal_a work_n of_o the_o polyglot_n print_v at_o antwerp_n which_o
but_o have_v it_o at_o the_o best_a hand_n of_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n arias_n montanus_n at_o the_o expense_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n republish_v the_o complutensian_a polyglot_n with_o no_o small_a augmentation_n which_o in_o process_n have_v the_o spacious_a title_n of_o king_n phillip_n bible_n a_o book_n which_o beside_o the_o hebrew_n the_o septuagint_n and_o st._n jerome_n latin_a translation_n of_o the_o complutensian_a edition_n give_v you_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o those_o book_n in_o the_o old_a copy_n which_o cardinal_n ximenius_n give_v to_o the_o library_n at_o complutensian_n together_o with_o the_o syriac_a translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v into_o latin_a neither_o will_v arias_n montanus_n influence_v by_o ximenius_n his_o example_n suffer_v his_o book_n to_o contract_v acquaintance_n with_o any_o translation_n save_v that_o of_o st._n jerome_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o latin_a translation_n may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o render_v the_o hebrew_n text_n verbatim_o he_o insert_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n san._n pagninus_n his_o latin_a translation_n with_o his_o own_o animadversion_n whereby_o the_o hebrew_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v this_o grand_a elaborate_a and_o princely_a undertake_n though_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o divine_n of_o spain_n lovaenium_n and_o other_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n nay_o even_o by_o the_o universal_a bishop_n himself_o gregory_n the_o 13_o yet_o it_o groan_v under_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o book_n be_v carp_v at_o and_o pinch_v by_o the_o man_n of_o leeth_n these_o be_v the_o detract_n sort_n of_o people_n who_o object_v that_o arias_n montanus_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n a_o most_o bold_a rash_a and_o nefarious_a attempt_n in_o dare_v to_o publish_v that_o corrupt_a and_o monstrous_a paraphrase_n which_o ximenius_n have_v order_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o 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whence_o it_o
overcome_v the_o first_o restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n but_o whether_o he_o waste_v his_o patrimony_n in_o maintain_v those_o century_n that_o bombergh_n hire_v as_o vossius_fw-la eager_o contend_v i_o shall_v neither_o sollicitous_o inquire_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v and_o perhaps_o proper_a enough_o to_o the_o business_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n shall_v bring_v i_o to_o the_o bar_n for_o a_o semi_a rabbi_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o little_a treatise_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n where_o he_o dispute_v more_o learned_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o book_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o discourse_n this_o person_n of_o a_o unexhausted_a erudition_n produce_v some_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o the_o jew_n more_o especial_o in_o spain_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o truth_n then_o fiction_n he_o refer_v they_o to_o p._n 19_o or_o 26._o where_o he_o handle_v that_o argument_n but_o see_v that_o it_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrare_v that_o the_o chronology_n fetch_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n less_o favour_n the_o jew_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o from_o the_o greek_a translator_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v spend_v any_o more_o time_n in_o rifle_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la the_o quicksight_v gentleman_n have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n have_v for_o the_o nonce_n corrupt_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n and_o have_v expunge_v above_o 2000_o year_n that_o they_o may_v make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o messiah_n time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o in_o this_o place_n more_o perspicatious_a than_o before_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o space_n of_o that_o depravation_n may_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o most_o and_o this_o he_o gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philadelphian_o that_o most_o holy_a martyr_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o vossius_fw-la relate_v that_o he_o hear_v some_o say_v that_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n he_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o now_o say_v vossius_fw-la since_o he_o answer_v and_o they_o deny_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v deprave_v the_o exemplar_n or_o swerve_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n but_o how_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n can_v wrest_v the_o answer_n of_o ignatius_n who_o affert_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a manuscript_n be_v corrupt_v about_o that_o time_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v neither_o also_o be_v those_o word_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o genuine_a exemplar_n of_o ignatius_n which_o vossius_fw-la himself_n set_v forth_o christo_fw-la velut_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la credendum_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la which_o however_o the_o learned_a person_n produce_v as_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o unless_o i_o find_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n i_o will_v not_o believe_v to_o these_o i_o answer_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o i_o instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n but_o there_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n compare_v with_o the_o new_a as_o vossius_fw-la believe_v but_o of_o the_o heretic_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n deny_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o gospel_n set_v forth_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n ireneus_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o refute_v the_o heretic_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o from_o certain_a tradition_n or_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n propagate_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n apostolic_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o which_o sense_n ignatius_n assert_n that_o christ_n or_o his_o doctrine_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n this_o unless_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o ignatius_n word_n who_o commend_v unity_n of_o doctrine_n in_o christ_n who_o spirit_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o ancient_a monument_n whatever_o many_o other_o thing_n also_o vossius_fw-la produce_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n aera_fw-la and_o concur_v with_o they_o who_o believe_v era_n and_o the_o heriga_n of_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v the_o same_o word_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o which_o he_o present_o add_v of_o the_o arabic_a word_n hegyra_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hagger_n a_o proselyte_n or_o stranger_n seem_v not_o so_o very_o likely_a the_o learned_a gentleman_n believe_v that_o several_a jew_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o herodian_o forsake_v herod_n their_o messiah_n who_o be_v also_o by_o they_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stranger_n revolt_v to_o mahomet_n by_o they_o also_o call_v haggar_n when_o the_o jew_n say_v vossius_fw-la believe_v that_o their_o messiah_n shall_v be_v a_o stranger_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v little_a remote_a from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o rabbi_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v from_o what_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n the_o learned_a gentleman_n gather_v that_o the_o messiah_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v a_o proselyte_n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o all_o evangelical_n history_n as_o all_o man_n well_o know_v certain_o the_o jew_n expect_v one_o messiah_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o vossius_fw-la discourse_n at_o present_a but_o he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v expect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o expect_v other_o messias_n beside_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o give_v that_o title_n to_o some_o king_n who_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o and_o therefore_o cyrus_n be_v call_v the_o messia_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o also_o herod_n and_o mahomet_n may_v have_v the_o title_n of_o messiah_n from_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o our_o age_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o salute_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n whoever_o he_o be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o messiah_n that_o will_v but_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n their_o affair_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o country_n but_o these_o thing_n belong_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o word_n heriga_n which_o most_o certain_o be_v a_o arabic_a and_o not_o a_o hebrew_n word_n much_o near_o do_v that_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n which_o after_o some_o thing_n throw_v between_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n add_v concern_v the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o mysterious_a book_n and_o inaccessible_a to_o the_o understanding_n but_o who_o can_v then_o gather_v with_o vossius_fw-la that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la that_o according_a to_o his_o sentiment_n be_v former_o add_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v as_o canonical_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophetic_a book_n that_o the_o modern_a canonical_a scripture_n both_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o church_n be_v maim_v and_o lame_a while_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n elias_n and_o some_o other_o be_v leave_v out_o prophet_n be_v become_v very_o cheap_a with_o vossius_fw-la who_o not_o only_o number_n the_o 70_o interpreter_n among_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o the_o most_o famous_a impostor_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n and_o other_o person_n of_o high_a same_o and_o repute_n among_o the_o gentile_n have_v print_v the_o book_n of_o adam_n enoch_n abraham_n moses_n esaiah_n jeremiah_n hystaspes_n mercurius_n trimegistus_fw-la zoroaster_n the_o sibyl_n orpheus_n phocilldes_n and_o several_a other_o in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o it_o so_o please_v the_o heaven_n we_o shall_v have_v
lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c_o 36._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o concern_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n for_o the_o three_o be_v reject_v as_o well_o by_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o synagogue_n to_o which_o opinion_n st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o adhere_v though_o frequent_o in_o his_o work_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o most_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o judaic_a canon_n for_o when_o ruffinus_n object_n rufus_n lib._n 2._o apoll._n adversus_fw-la rufus_n that_o jerom_n in_o his_o own_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n will_v allow_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o he_o have_v call_v fable_n the_o learned_a father_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o explain_v what_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o urge_v against_o the_o christian_n but_o jerom_n have_v say_v that_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o greece_n will_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o vision_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o jerom_n thus_o write_v concern_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n this_o book_n the_o synod_n of_o nice_a be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v among_o the_o holy_a write_n upon_o which_o erasmus_n thus_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o synod_n be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v it_o and_o real_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n have_v deny_v both_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v canonical_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n jerom_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiographer_n who_o nevertheless_o both_o here_o and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a but_o what_o those_o hagiographer_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o these_o place_n joseph_n scaliger_n confess_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o the_o hagiography_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n long_o before_o st._n jerom_n live_v but_o huetius_n believe_v st._n jerom_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o that_o he_o think_v the_o jew_n have_v no_o hagiography_n without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o he_o bring_v against_o scaliger_n the_o famous_a bath_n kol_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o jew_n set_v forth_o their_o hagiography_n and_o their_o inspire_a scripture_n but_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a dream_n of_o idle_a trifler_n which_o the_o circumcise_a doctor_n have_v invent_v concern_v bath_n kol_n then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o receive_v among_o their_o canonical_a author_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n therefore_o they_o be_v all_o fiction_n which_o huetius_n and_o other_o allege_v concern_v the_o twofold_a sort_n of_o hagiographer_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o may_v be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n and_o jerom_n who_o positive_o witness_v that_o tobias_n judith_n and_o other_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o greek_a now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o reckon_v by_o the_o jew_n among_o the_o prophet_n or_o hagiographer_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o when_o they_o number_v up_o the_o sacred_a book_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o only_o cite_v they_o as_o sententious_a write_n wherein_o however_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n if_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n nay_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o synagogue_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o double_a canon_n to_o be_v allow_v that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o by_o the_o first_o rule_n they_o may_v not_o erroneous_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a book_n which_o the_o church_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o admit_v into_o their_o canon_n and_o to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n these_o book_n be_v accustom_a to_o be_v read_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o erasmus_n admire_v to_o hear_v so_o frequent_o sing_v and_o read_v in_o church_n at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o dan._n eras_n schol._n in_o prefat_n jerom_n in_o dan._n erasmus_n may_v have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o invictive_n of_o ruffinus_n against_o st._n jerom._n all_o these_o thing_n sixtus_n senensis_n egregious_o illustrate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la where_o he_o divide_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n into_o two_o classe_n s._n sixtus_n senens_fw-la l._n 1._o bibl._n s._n in_o the_o first_o he_o reckon_v those_o which_o he_o call_v protocanonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v receive_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n in_o the_o other_o classis_fw-la he_o place_v those_o which_o he_o call_v deutero_fw-la canonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o second_o order_n which_o former_o say_v he_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o dubious_a opinion_n among_o the_o catholic_n and_o which_o come_v late_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n he_o only_a number_n those_o which_o the_o synagogue_n admit_v into_o their_o cannon_n into_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la he_o admit_v those_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reckon_v by_o most_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a writer_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n be_v doubtful_a of_o its_o authority_n the_o only_a difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n who_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o own_o testimony_n have_v write_v that_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n and_o judith_n be_v extant_a with_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiography_n i_o admire_v that_o scaliger_n and_o other_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o critic_n animadversion_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o preface_v of_o jerom_n upon_o tobias_n and_o judith_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v it_o hagiographa_n as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v but_o apocrypha_n for_o though_o i_o want_v write_v manuscript_n to_o maintain_v that_o lection_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n himself_o manifest_o make_v it_o out_o the_o book_n oâ—_n tobias_n say_v the_o learned_a father_n which_o the_o hebrew_n prune_v off_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n have_v condemn_v among_o those_o which_o they_o call_v hagiographa_n who_o do_v not_o present_o apprehend_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_n not_o hagiographa_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n never_o cut_v of_o the_o hagiography_n from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o same_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o st._n jerom_n upon_o judith_n where_o instead_o of_o hagiographa_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_fw-la for_o thus_o the_o word_n run_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o hagiographa_n who_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v the_o convincement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o dispute_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o hagiographa_n which_o without_o controversy_n be_v account_v canonical_a and_o inspire_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la which_o be_v of_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a credit_n as_o st._n jerom_n think_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v long_o than_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o subject_n require_v but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o deviation_n from_o our_o argument_n to_o unfold_v a_o dispute_n high_o intreague_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o
much_o more_o happy_o than_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n as_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o translation_n as_o also_o with_o the_o version_n of_o other_o as_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotian_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o fail_n and_o error_n of_o those_o man_n nor_o indeed_o do_v any_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n learning_n think_v otherwise_o of_o jerom_n unless_o it_o be_v single_a dr._n vossius_fw-la who_o in_o imitation_n of_o ruffinus_n believe_v that_o st._n jerom_n undertake_v a_o new_a version_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n with_o a_o resolution_n altogether_o jewish_n and_o preengaged_a by_o the_o rabbi_n for_o that_o same_o prophetic_a spirit_n attribute_v to_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n which_o our_o ancestor_n so_o much_o adore_v be_v long_o since_o vanish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerow_n himself_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n vossius_fw-la furious_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o solidity_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o late_a rabbi_n and_o their_o tradition_n propagate_v only_o by_o the_o ear_n chief_o induce_v by_o this_o argument_n for_o that_o tradition_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o ear_n rare_o last_v above_o two_o or_o three_o age_n if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n after_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v lose_v for_o two_o age_n can_v make_v such_o a_o version_n of_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n so_o absolute_a as_o vossius_fw-la feign_v it_o questionless_a some_o will_v say_v he_o aver_v nothing_o wonderful_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a while_o he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v prophet_n but_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v vossius_fw-la affirm_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n to_o have_v be_v prophet_n or_o jerome_n deny_v it_o but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o st._n i_o be_v half_a a_o rabbi_n who_o dare_v presume_v to_o make_v a_o new_a translation_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o vossius_fw-la be_v a_o sybillist_n who_o have_v raise_v up_o new_a prophet_n and_o soothsayer_n till_o now_o unknown_a nor_o ever_o hear_v of_o that_o same_o jewish_a and_o rabbinical_a version_n of_o jerome_n have_v have_v many_o applauder_n conspicuous_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o our_o age_n who_o embrace_v vossius_n judgement_n for_o receive_v the_o only_a version_n of_o the_o seventy_o except_v some_o disciple_n of_o socinus_n who_o greedy_o swallow_v his_o opinion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inspect_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o narrow_o and_o to_o manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o tradition_n upon_o which_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n depend_v i_o grant_v that_o matter_n of_o religion_n chief_o which_o belong_v to_o doctrine_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o sense_n can_v be_v preserve_v for_o many_o age_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o writing_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o ceremony_n there_o be_v a_o quite_o contrary_a judgement_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o those_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o use_v every_o day_n and_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o tradition_n and_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n give_v their_o suffrage_n now_o i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o qualification_n of_o language_n which_o though_o they_o become_v obsolete_a and_o cease_v to_o be_v natural_a yet_o among_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o school_n preserve_v their_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o efficacy_n and_o to_o this_o sort_n of_o tradition_n we_o refer_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n among_o the_o jew_n hence_o without_o doubt_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n the_o samaritan_n have_v the_o same_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v some_o small_a matter_n except_v and_o from_o that_o 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these_o thing_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n because_o they_o do_v not_o please_v the_o palate_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la who_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n relish_v rabbinism_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o many_o jew_n especial_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o grammarian_n form_n who_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v various_o disperse_v and_o miserable_o mutilate_v as_o kimchi_n and_o effodaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n but_o that_o the_o language_n be_v almost_o lose_v and_o with_o these_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n agree_v pen_v aaron_z ben_n joseph_n praef_n come_v in_o pen_v for_o thus_o write_v aaron_n ben_n joseph_n upon_o this_o argument_n the_o israelite_n be_v exile_n out_o of_o their_o own_o in_o a_o foreign_a land_n and_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n be_v seal_v up_o and_o there_o want_v but_o little_a but_o that_o the_o hebrew_n language_n have_v be_v quite_o lose_v then_o certain_a wise_a israclites_n rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o god_n give_v his_o spirit_n and_o they_o hand_v this_o scripture_n to_o we_o which_o contain_v twenty_o four_o book_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v not_o ancient_o utter_o lose_v though_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n it_o be_v no_o long_o natural_a at_o jerusâ—lem_n but_o only_o preserve_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o esdras_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o most_o skilful_a scribe_n be_v say_v to_o have_v read_v the_o law_n from_o a_o pulpit_n before_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o châ—â—stâ—_n from_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n deduce_v their_o paraphrasers_n 8._o nehem._n c._n 8._o who_o be_v to_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o language_n familiar_o speak_v that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o the_o auditory_a nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o seventy_o of_o which_o afterward_o the_o jew_n feign_v such_o miraculous_a story_n have_v any_o other_o original_a who_o idle_a dream_n vossius_fw-la so_o greedy_o follow_v as_o if_o those_o jew_n be_v only_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o christian_n then_o again_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o school_n belong_v to_o such_o place_n where_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v natural_a there_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o alexandrinian_n jew_n be_v read_v which_o whithin_v a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n reach_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o speak_v the_o greek_a language_n as_o be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n however_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v not_o leave_v off_o in_o who_o assistance_n the_o greek_a translation_n be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o will_n vossius_fw-la deny_v that_o who_o assert_n that_o both_o josephus_n and_o philo_n who_o be_v a_o alexandrinian_n be_v learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n when_o then_o be_v the_o hebrew_n language_n lose_v be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n who_o vossius_fw-la call_v a_o most_o impertinent_a interpreter_n however_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o origen_n there_o be_v famous_a hebrew_n school_n at_o alexandria_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n jerom_n at_o tyberias_fw-la now_o that_o the_o school_n of_o tyberias_fw-la be_v keep_v up_o after_o st._n jeroms_n death_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o well_o know_v to_o which_o at_o length_n the_o family_n of_o the_o critic_n call_v mazery_n be_v well_o know_v and_o they_o be_v call_v mazorite_n because_o they_o bound_v and_o regulate_v the_o mazora_n or_o tradition_n of_o read_v the_o hebrew_n context_n then_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a mark_n or_o tittle_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o vowel_n this_o be_v the_o jewish_a tradition_n to_o which_o simon_n attribute_n most_o credit_n but_o
upon_o which_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o depend_v while_o he_o do_v not_o put_v a_o small_a value_n upon_o the_o tradition_n or_o read_v of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n which_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n follow_v nay_o sometime_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o masoretic_n because_o he_o do_v not_o set_v himself_o to_o write_v with_o a_o mind_n preengaged_a by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n as_o vossius_fw-la nor_o by_o the_o latin_a as_o most_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n nor_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o crowd_n of_o protestant_n but_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a vossius_fw-la the_o jew_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o the_o read_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o they_o as_o if_o any_o art_n can_v be_v better_o learn_v from_o any_o other_o than_o they_o who_o profess_v it_o but_o then_o vossius_fw-la urge_v again_o and_o confess_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o jew_n indeed_o but_o from_o those_o ancient_a jew_n who_o precede_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n not_o from_o the_o latter_a rabbin_n who_o understand_v it_o not_o at_o all_o and_o in_o this_o also_o simon_n agree_v with_o vossius_fw-la that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o hebrew_n read_v be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o those_o ancient_a jew_n only_o in_o this_o he_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o save_v not_o only_o from_o those_o but_o from_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotion_n jerome_n and_o all_o other_o interpreter_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o that_o no_o art_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o one_o or_o another_o but_o by_o many_o together_o simon_n profess_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n of_o no_o master_n he_o deny_v that_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o the_o vulgar_a rule_n of_o the_o grammarian_n as_o be_v confine_v within_o too_o narrow_a limit_n furthermore_o he_o believe_v it_o 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the_o remain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o that_o without_o they_o no_o one_o word_n can_v right_o be_v expound_v that_o aquila_n and_o other_o interpreter_n fail_v wherever_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o ancient_n version_n that_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a interpreter_n who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o give_v the_o hebrew_n word_n new_a signification_n from_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o only_o retain_v those_o signification_n use_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n though_o in_o a_o different_a order_n and_o accommodate_v other_o notion_n to_o other_o place_n and_o yet_o origen_n frequent_o commend_v that_o same_o aquila_n who_o version_n vossius_fw-la affirm_v to_o be_v so_o full_a of_o trivial_a word_n speak_v of_o aquila_n as_o of_o a_o person_n who_o search_v out_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o diligent_o adhere_v to_o their_o signification_n study_v to_o give_v they_o the_o most_o proper_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquila_n labour_v to_o interpret_v by_o word_n that_o carry_v most_o authority_n but_o if_o aquila_n apply_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n various_o in_o several_a and_o different_a place_n those_o place_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o he_o have_v swery_v true_o or_o false_o from_o the_o interpreter_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o st._n jerome_n sometime_o prefer_v aquila_n before_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o jew_n in_o like_a manner_n origen_n think_v that_o aquila_n have_v in_o several_a place_n more_o proper_o express_v the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n context_n then_o the_o 70._o there_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o vossius_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a christian_n upon_o who_o a_o clear_a light_n of_o hebrew_n truth_n shine_v then_o upon_o all_o the_o christian_a rabbi_n and_o semi-rabby_n of_o our_o age._n for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_o observe_v by_o ludovicus_n capellus_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v ever_o begin_v and_o perfect_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o translation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n be_v correct_v by_o aquila_n symmachus_n theodotion_n and_o jerom_n and_o as_o st._n jerow_n so_o be_v that_o mend_v every_o day_n by_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n in_o this_o alone_a the_o septuagint_n excel_v all_o the_o other_o version_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o translation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o succeed_a interpreter_n draw_v many_o thing_n proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n nor_o do_v i_o question_v but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philo_n there_o be_v extant_a lexicon_n of_o hebrew_a word_n take_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o 70_o both_o at_o alexandria_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o aquila_n may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o great_a help_n in_o compile_v his_o translation_n but_o for_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n jerom_n and_o other_o father_n do_v not_o consult_v the_o jew_n of_o his_o time_n be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a and_o why_o vossius_fw-la shall_v think_v so_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o inducement_n than_o a_o preengaged_a opinion_n that_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n be_v the_o only_a person_n with_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v bury_v and_o indeed_o whatever_a vossius_fw-la throw_v upon_o aquila_n may_v be_v say_v of_o st._n jerom_n though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o consult_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n of_o his_o time_n when_o he_o be_v compile_v his_o translation_n and_o very_o often_o rather_o choose_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o then_o upon_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n for_o he_o often_o declare_v in_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o his_o age._n the_o same_o be_v aquila_n case_n who_o he_o call_v sometime_o contentious_a interpreter_n because_o he_o stick_v sometime_o too_o close_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n more_o eager_a upon_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sentence_n for_o which_o reason_n jerom_n accuse_v he_o of_o deprave_a affectation_n but_o never_o of_o ignorance_n which_o affectation_n origen_n ascribe_v to_o his_o too_o much_o diligence_n now_o vossius_fw-la pass_v to_o other_o matter_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n can_v be_v plough_v forth_o of_o a_o mute_a codex_fw-la which_o hither_o any_o man_n know_v how_o to_o read_v or_o understand_v as_o be_v half_o maim_v and_o furnish_v with_o no_o other_o vowel_n then_o what_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v fix_v to_o it_o and_o thus_o he_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o traduce_v the_o interpreter_n of_o holy_a writ_n unless_o he_o accuse_v the_o book_n themselves_o every_o foot_n and_o even_o to_o loathe_v he_o object_n in_o his_o little_a treatise_n that_o the_o hebrew_n codex_fw-la be_v mute_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v less_o mute_a in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n then_o in_o our_o time_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o write_v among_o the_o oriental_n to_o follow_v compendium_n nor_o be_v the_o hebrew_n language_n more_o subject_a to_o this_o vice_n than_o the_o arabic_a chaldee_n and_o syriac_n who_o manner_n of_o writing_n be_v compendious_a likewise_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o exemplar_n which_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n make_v use_v of_o be_v no_o better_o but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o write_v confirm_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_n especial_o the_o rabbi_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v for_o after_o the_o invention_n of_o point_n most_o of_o the_o oriental_a bock_n be_v set_v
learning_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o vossius_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o skilful_a critic_n but_o a_o canon_n of_o windsor_n who_o quaver_n forth_o the_o english_a liturgy_n most_o sweet_o in_o the_o chapel_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o scatter_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v distinct_a from_o those_o jew_n who_o at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o judea_n samaria_n babylon_n and_o other_o neighbour_a region_n speak_v the_o syriac_a language_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n they_o because_o they_o be_v disperse_v among_o nation_n where_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v familiar_a speak_v greek_a and_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hellenist_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v he_o come_v to_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o hellenist_n now_o simon_n mend_v his_o own_o subject_n assert_n that_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o be_v chief_o approve_v by_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n who_o understand_v greek_n not_o so_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a be_v not_o so_o familiar_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o babylon_n palestine_n syriac_n and_o judea_n who_o all_o speak_v either_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n nevertheless_o simon_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o hellenist_n among_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o synagogue_n of_o alexandrian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o several_a hellenist_n jew_n lâ—ved_v at_o antiochia_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o hebrew_n context_n and_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o it_o therewas_fw-mi no_o necessity_n for_o vossius_fw-la to_o run_v out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o imitation_n of_o vossius_fw-la to_o call_v the_o hellenist_n jew_n who_o be_v of_o a_o peaceful_a disposition_n ready_o pay_v their_o tribute_n and_o admonish_v other_o that_o the_o yoke_v impose_v by_o god_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o patience_n and_o therefore_o submit_v to_o the_o greek_n as_o if_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hellenist_n there_o be_v none_o that_o carry_v themselves_o peaceable_o and_o ready_o pay_v their_o tax_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hellenist_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o let_v vossius_fw-la hug_n himself_o in_o his_o conjecture_n and_o give_v sentence_n that_o hellenism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o speech_n alone_o so_o it_o may_v be_v any_o way_n refer_v to_o his_o version_n it_o be_v enough_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o hellenist_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v vossius_fw-la because_o he_o understand_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o because_o he_o command_v to_o give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n as_o to_o what_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n add_v concern_v the_o design_v corruption_n of_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n again_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o forego_n treatise_n that_o vossius_fw-la be_v most_o heavy_o deceive_v in_o this_o particular_a nor_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o touch_v the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n already_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n we_o be_v now_o to_o brush_v off_o those_o thing_n which_o simon_n blame_v as_o not_o so_o apt_o render_v by_o the_o seventy_o and_o which_o vossius_fw-la as_o stiff_o defend_v weigh_v the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o we_o render_v it_o to_o rule_v the_o day_n simon_n say_v that_o the_o exposition_n to_o he_o seem_v doubtful_a because_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v both_o dominion_n and_o begin_v vossius_fw-la admire_v that_o simon_n do_v not_o also_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o have_v also_o a_o double_a signification_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o diligent_a interpreter_n to_o avoid_v amphibologie_n this_o place_n as_o be_v better_o express_v by_o aquila_n then_o by_o the_o seventy_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o learned_a origen_n before_o simon_n be_v castigation_n then_o simon_n have_v observe_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n 3.14_o gen._n 3.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d curse_a art_n thou_o above_o all_o cattle_n that_o the_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o place_n or_o seem_v to_o make_v any_o sense_n but_o vossius_fw-la much_o more_o perspicacious_a maintain_v that_o the_o place_n can_v not_o be_v better_a nor_o more_o exact_o render_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o greek_a writer_n that_o do_v not_o so_o express_v himself_o true_a it_o be_v that_o simon_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v greek_a and_o that_o the_o hebrew_n preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d min_n be_v right_o render_v by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o comparative_a in_o the_o case_n as_o the_o gramarian_n call_v it_o that_o preposition_n min_n be_v true_o render_v by_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o greek_a writer_n have_v put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o frequent_o the_o seventy_o and_o aquila_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d three_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n simon_n conjecture_n that_o instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v keep_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v bruise_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o shall_v bruise_v but_o the_o nice_a vossius_fw-la object_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o greek_a because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o future_a but_o the_o less_o squeamish_a grotius_n do_v not_o disprove_v the_o future_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o complutum_n beside_o some_o of_o the_o grammarian_n have_v note_v that_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o future_a the_o rest_n i_o omit_v as_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o carp_v at_o trifle_n only_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o one_o thing_n which_o the_o sikful_a ship-carpenter_n vossius_fw-la observe_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o genesis_n chapter_n 6._o ver_fw-la 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v to_o thyself_o a_o arch_n of_o four_o square_v wood._n he_o deny_v in_o opposition_n to_o simon_n that_o any_o ship_n can_v be_v build_v of_o plank_n or_o flat_a board_n but_o of_o square_a tree_n or_o timber_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o build_n a_o ship_n as_o be_v that_o which_o not_o only_o afford_v the_o material_n of_o building_n but_o also_o pitch_n to_o pitch_n the_o vessel_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o cedar_n fir_n and_o pine_n which_o be_v vossius_n four_o square_a tree_n may_v be_v very_o proper_a to_o build_v a_o ship_n but_o why_o he_o shall_v deny_v that_o plank_n or_o flat_a board_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sastn_v to_o the_o rib_n of_o any_o vessel_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o somewhat_o of_o more_o moment_n last_o that_o draw_v towards_o a_o end_n vossius_fw-la out_o of_o his_o malicious_a spirit_n against_o simon_n endeavour_n to_o bring_v a_o odium_n upon_o he_o while_o he_o equal_v he_o to_o spinosa_n the_o jew_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o assert_v concern_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n however_o by_o and_o by_o as_o it_o be_v correct_v himself_o he_o confess_v ingenious_o that_o spinosa_n be_v deserve_o condenm_v by_o simon_n as_o unlearned_a and_o with_o frivolous_a argument_n deny_v the_o receive_a author_n to_o be_v the_o real_a author_n of_o those_o book_n but_o they_o show_v themselves_o more_o unlearned_a than_o spinosa_n who_o present_o think_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n new_o write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v the_o vile_a and_o erroneous_a part_n of_o spinosa_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v but_o therefore_o all_o that_o he_o speak_v concern_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o he_o agree_v in_o some_o thing_n with_o man_n of_o conspicuous_a piety_n and_o learning_n but_o whereas_o in_o
be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o he_o into_o hebrew_n out_o of_o some_o foreign_a language_n but_o let_v these_o thing_n pass_v if_o we_o may_v conjecture_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o obscure_a i_o believe_v they_o be_v near_a the_o truth_n who_o fix_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o piece_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n for_o the_o language_n be_v hardly_o hebrew_n and_o abound_v in_o chaldee_n phrase_n bespeak_v a_o person_n who_o by_o foreign_a converse_n have_v corrupt_v his_o hebrew_a speech_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o translate_v job_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o syriac_a language_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o jew_n who_o affair_n be_v then_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o read_v that_o book_n as_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o affliction_n therefore_o the_o author_n relate_v a_o action_n that_o late_o happen_v and_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o poet_n though_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o fictitious_a yet_o he_o make_v use_v of_o figure_n and_o florid_n language_n mix_v sometime_o probability_n with_o truth_n observe_v only_o a_o decorum_n between_o the_o interlocutor_n the_o prophet_n by_o st._n austin_n be_v call_v pronouncers_n or_o publisher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o men._n for_o they_o ex_fw-la quest_n in_o ex_fw-la as_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n preach_v to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n confirm_v his_o authority_n then_o what_o threat_v and_o promise_v moses_n have_v only_o in_o general_n promulgate_v they_o apply_v to_o the_o several_a occasion_n of_o their_o time_n and_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o orator_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o comparison_n metaphor_n and_o hyperbole_n and_o not_o content_a with_o a_o plain_a and_o bare_a relation_n they_o amplify_v it_o in_o many_o word_n for_o say_v st._n jerom_n the_o history_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o relate_v bare_o by_o the_o prophet_n isai_n praef._n in_o lib._n 18_o com._n in_o isai_n but_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o riddle_n and_o mystery_n one_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o word_n another_o in_o the_o meaning_n that_o what_o you_o will_v think_v to_o run_v over_o with_o a_o plain_a a_o uninterrupted_a sense_n you_o find_v present_o involve_v in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v nor_o do_v the_o prophet_n so_o altogether_o foretell_v future_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o frequent_o repeat_v thing_n already_o do_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o zachariah_n which_o be_v a_o relation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o what_o be_v past_a or_o be_v at_o that_o same_o time_n transact_v thus_o that_o most_o diligent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o expound_v some_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n amos_n blame_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o jew_n maintain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o future_a where_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v but_o of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o sâ—on_o after_o he_o add_v these_o word_n worthy_a observation_n amos._n in_o c._n 3._o amos._n we_o be_v under_o a_o scarcity_n of_o sacred_a author_n for_o we_o read_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sacred_a history_n in_o like_a manner_n st._n jerom_n atte_v that_o the_o prophet_n in_o their_o relation_n do_v not_o mind_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v transact_v among_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o order_n of_o history_n observe_v while_o we_o find_v under_o the_o same_o king_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v last_o transact_v jerom._n com._n in_o c._n 25._o jerom._n first_o relate_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o in_o action_n last_o record_v this_o preposterous_a order_n pseudo_fw-la dorotheus_n attribute_n to_o the_o scribe_n proph._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr &_o mort_fw-fr proph._n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n as_o they_o receive_v they_o from_o their_o own_o lip_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v not_o wont_a to_o write_v down_o the_o sermon_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o people_n the_o same_o observation_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la make_v upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremy_n who_o believe_v that_o baruch_n who_o be_v the_o scribe_n belong_v to_o that_o prophet_n collect_v all_o his_o prophecy_n which_o he_o have_v preach_v at_o sundry_a time_n and_o embody_v they_o into_o one_o volume_n not_o regard_v the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v preach_v and_o john_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o prophet_n never_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n digest_v into_o that_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o their_o inspiration_n they_o isai_n calv._n praef_n in_o isai_n say_v he_o who_o have_v diligent_o and_o judicious_o converse_v with_o the_o prophet_n will_v grant_v i_o that_o their_o sermon_n be_v never_o digest_v into_o that_o method_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o as_o opportunity_n offer_v so_o the_o volume_n be_v perfect_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o recommend_v the_o prophecy_n to_o posterity_n though_o the_o priest_n be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o prophet_n the_o same_o calvin_n write_v also_o that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n they_o write_v out_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o all_o people_n may_v read_v they_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n for_o a_o perpetual_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o that_o sermon_n from_o whence_o he_o conjecture_n that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n now_o extant_a be_v copy_v true_a it_o be_v that_o from_o the_o word_n of_o isaiah_n and_o habaccuc_n who_o calvin_n produce_v for_o his_o witness_n this_o one_o thing_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n write_v their_o sermon_n plain_o and_o legible_o upon_o table_n that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v by_o all_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o which_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v affix_v they_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o then_o again_o he_o conjecture_n amiss_o that_o summary_n of_o the_o sermon_n be_v only_o copy_v out_o and_o not_o the_o sermon_n at_o length_n though_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n who_o will_v presume_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o prophecy_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v entire_a the_o same_o calvin_n and_o the_o divine_n of_o geneva_n far_a conjecture_n that_o the_o inscription_n which_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o year_n when_o the_o prophecy_n be_v pronounce_v be_v add_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o safe_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o posterity_n these_o be_v their_o word_n il_fw-fr semble_fw-fr che_fw-it ces_fw-fr tiltre_n ayent_n estez_fw-fr adjoustez_fw-fr aux_fw-fr revelation_n des_fw-fr prophet_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr sacrificateurs_fw-fr et_fw-fr levites_n qui_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr garder_n les_fw-fr prophet_n au_fw-fr tresor_fw-la du_fw-fr temple_n apres_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr elles_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr este_fw-la proposee_v au_fw-fr peuple_n suivant_fw-fr le_fw-fr contume_fw-fr des_fw-fr prophet_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o title_n be_v add_v to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o prophecy_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o temple_n after_o they_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o which_o opinion_n hugo_n grotius_n also_o give_v his_o vote_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attribute_v these_o inscription_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n but_o to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a synagogue_n who_o collect_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v write_v this_o seem_v more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v among_o all_o that_o the_o senate_n where_o esdras_n preside_v do_v add_v something_o to_o the_o sacred_a text_n by_o way_n of_o connexion_n and_o explication_n thus_o also_o thomas_n believe_v that_o the_o inscription_n fix_v to_o some_o psalm_n be_v insert_v by_o esdras_n 6._o com._n in_o psal_n 6._o and_o be_v do_v partly_o as_o thing_n be_v then_o act_v partly_o according_a to_o what_o happen_v last_o it_o be_v be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o history_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o some_o of_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v add_v by_o the_o same_o senator_n when_o they_o review_v the_o sacred_a book_n and_o form_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n some_o believe_v those_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o 51._o jeremy_n thus_o far_o the_o word_n of_o jeremy_n which_o conclude_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o regard_n the_o follow_a chapter_n be_v no_o prophecy_n but_o a_o history_n take_v out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o king_n and_o in_o this_o the_o rabbi_n agree_v with_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a doctor_n for_o r.d._n kimchi_n testify_v that_o those_o word_n which_o run_v on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prophecy_n only_o that_o he_o who_o copy_v the_o book_n insert_v here_o the_o story_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a jer._n com._n in_o c._n 51._o jer._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o king_n on_o the_o otherside_n abravanel_n conjecture_n that_o esdras_n or_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a assembly_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o supplement_n as_o the_o history_n of_o ezechia_n be_v tranfer_v out_o of_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o king_n cap._n 18._o into_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v who_o be_v account_v prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n people_n what_o be_v their_o office_n and_o function_n and_o what_o their_o method_n of_o writing_n moreover_o this_o also_o seem_v worthy_a observation_n that_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o only_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n and_o foretell_v future_a event_n but_o also_o digest_v the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n and_o write_v they_o into_o the_o public_a record_n and_o thus_o isaiah_n who_o write_v the_o act_n of_o hosea_n bear_v the_o title_n no_o less_o of_o a_o historian_n then_o a_o prophet_n or_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n among_o the_o hebrew_n comprehend_v all_o those_o signification_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v a_o revealer_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n or_o foretell_v future_a accident_n or_o write_v the_o translation_n of_o his_o time_n be_v call_v a_o prophet_n from_o whence_o questionless_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n adorn_v the_o history_n of_o joshua_n judge_n samuel_n and_o king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o neviion_n prophet_n because_o they_o be_v write_v by_o person_n who_o be_v full_a of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v call_v prophet_n in_o which_o sense_n josephus_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o nation_n book_n be_v not_o write_v by_o every_o one_o but_o by_o prophet_n only_o jonathan_n also_o have_v right_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n who_o instead_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n navi_fw-la prophet_n sometime_o mix_v another_o word_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n which_o signify_v only_a scribe_n as_o if_o prophet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o scribe_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o sacred_a writer_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o admit_v into_o their_o canonical_a number_n because_o their_o author_n as_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a signify_v be_v uncertain_a and_o hide_a in_o obscurity_n let_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la therefore_o forbear_v to_o bark_v at_o the_o most_o worthy_a simon_n a_o person_n so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n who_o have_v publish_v nothing_o concern_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o approve_v by_o person_n most_o grave_a and_o solid_a and_o high_o eminent_a both_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n into_o a_o wicked_a heart_n wisdom_n shall_v not_o enter_v finis_fw-la
true_o impudent_a and_o audacious_a that_o will_v make_v interpretation_n otherwise_o st._n jerom_n also_o call_v those_o interpreter_n judaic_a translator_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o entitle_v aquila_n symmachus_n and_o theodotio_n but_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o these_o two_o version_n which_o we_o call_v the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o origen_n hexaples_n be_v extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o 70_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o number_n but_o here_o we_o only_o mention_v those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o hebrew_n original_a after_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n concern_v all_o these_o translation_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o several_a translator_n much_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o what_o remain_v may_v be_v easy_o draw_v from_o their_o fragment_n which_o be_v extant_a and_o which_o the_o learned_a drusius_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v public_a in_o print_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o scholiast_n may_v be_v consult_v who_o annotation_n be_v print_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o at_o paris_n together_o with_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o septuagint_n according_a to_o the_o vatian_a manuscript_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n st._n jerow_n commentary_n upon_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v scan_v where_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o occur_v than_o the_o name_n of_o aquilas_fw-la symmachus_n and_o other_o greek_a interpreter_n who_o he_o sometime_o correct_v and_o sometime_o commend_v to_o these_o some_o there_o be_v who_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o other_o version_n and_o attribute_v they_o to_o lucian_n hesychius_n origen_n and_o apollinarius_n but_o all_o these_o except_v apollinarius_n do_v no_o more_o than_o examine_v the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o septuagint_n with_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o new_a translation_n in_o which_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v the_o word_n of_o st._n jerome_n a_o most_o remarkable_a testimony_n in_o this_o case_n alexandria_n and_o egypt_n in_o their_o sâ—ptuâ—gints_n applaud_v hesychius_n the_o author_n ruffin_n l._n 1._o apol._n adv_o ruffin_n constantinople_n even_o as_o far_o as_o alexandria_n approve_v the_o copy_n of_o justin_n martyr_n the_o province_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o read_v the_o palestine_n manuscript_n which_o eusebius_n and_o pamphilus_n publish_v be_v elaborate_o view_v by_o origen_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n contend_v about_o this_o threefold_a truth_n but_o apollinarius_n out_o of_o all_o compose_v one_o edition_n though_o unsuccessful_o be_v reject_v as_o well_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n wherefore_o st._n jerom_n give_v this_o judgement_n of_o he_o i_o pass_v by_o apollinarius_n who_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o diligence_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n have_v endeavour_v out_o of_o all_o the_o translation_n to_o make_v several_a piece_n of_o cloth_n into_o one_o garment_n and_o to_o weave_v the_o consequence_n of_o scripture_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n but_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o manifest_a ibid._n id._n ibid._n when_o we_o come_v to_o explain_v the_o disposition_n of_o origen_n hexaple_n which_o be_v know_v to_o very_a few_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o what_o follow_v st._n jerom_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o two_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n especial_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o sunias_n and_o fretela_n who_o he_o admonish_v that_o there_o be_v another_o edition_n of_o the_o septuagint_n whiâ—h_v all_o the_o grecian_a commentator_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o common_a and_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n and_o which_o he_o testify_v to_o have_v be_v faithful_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o himself_o st._n jerom_n add_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o vulgar_a be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n and_o time_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hexaples_n that_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o 70._o which_o be_v preserve_v incorrupt_a and_o immaculate_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o learned_a which_o word_n however_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o that_o greek_a edition_n which_o the_o exemplar_n of_o origen_n present_a to_o our_o view_n be_v the_o pure_a original_a of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n free_a from_o mistake_n see_v that_o origen_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v correct_v the_o vulgar_a exemplar_n with_o all_o the_o exactness_n he_o can_v which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_a in_o his_o time_n now_o who_o will_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o reform_v every_o particular_a error_n that_o be_v in_o those_o copy_n rather_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o correction_n he_o may_v obtrude_v some_o error_n that_o be_v not_o there_o before_o upon_o the_o ancient_a exemplar_n like_o that_o same_o critic_n who_o examine_v the_o greek_a edition_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o bibles_n print_v at_o complutum_n or_o alcana_n de_fw-fr henares_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o greek_a copy_n which_o be_v ancient_a and_o of_o good_a repute_n but_o sometime_o also_o by_o the_o hebrew_n original_n therefore_o as_o the_o edition_n of_o complutum_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o more_o pure_a because_o it_o come_v near_a the_o hebrew_n original_a but_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n rather_o discommend_v and_o reject_v as_o corrupt_v so_o neither_o be_v that_o edition_n of_o origen_n which_o st_n jerom_n magnify_v because_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n than_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a edition_n to_o be_v therefore_o think_v the_o more_o pure_a and_o without_o fault_n because_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o common_a one._n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o origen_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o set_a purpose_n in_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o he_o insert_v into_o his_o hexaples_n because_o he_o avow_v it_o of_o himself_o write_v to_o africanus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o frame_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v dâ—ffâ—r_v from_o the_o scripture_n receive_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o method_n which_o he_o have_v follow_v in_o correct_v the_o ancient_a greek_a exemplar_n plain_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o they_o he_o have_v make_v some_o innovation_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o matthew_n what_o incongruity_n there_o be_v in_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n make_v use_n of_o the_o other_o edition_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o septuagint_n seem_v to_o be_v dubious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o exemplar_n weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o other_o edition_n we_o make_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n therefore_o origen_n while_o he_o lend_v his_o heal_a hand_n to_o the_o vulgar_a exemplar_n of_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o septuagint_n consult_v aquila_n symmachus_n and_o other_o author_n nay_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o hebrew_n text_n itself_o too_o now_o who_o can_v presume_v to_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v so_o happy_a in_o his_o emendation_n as_o never_o to_o swerve_v from_o the_o true_a read_n nay_o though_o he_o have_v so_o exact_o examine_v altogether_o all_o the_o edition_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o and_o all_o variety_n that_o by_o compare_v the_o difference_n of_o translation_n he_o may_v understand_v the_o septuagint_n hesychius_n concern_v the_o edition_n of_o lucian_n and_o hesychius_n concern_v the_o emendation_n of_o lucian_n and_o hesychius_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n examine_v the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o vulgar_a greek_a edition_n with_o the_o ancient_a exemplar_n the_o same_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o consult_v the_o version_n of_o aquila_n and_o other_o from_o whence_o arise_v that_o diversity_n of_o the_o greek_a codex_n which_o now_o appear_v in_o several_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n all_o which_o we_o may_v reduce_v principal_o to_o three_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v and_o these_o be_v the_o edition_n of_o complutum_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o royal_a bibles_n or_o those_o print_v at_o antwerp_n 1518_o anno_fw-la 1515._o laâ—e_v greek_a edition_n 1518_o in_o the_o parisian_a polyglot_n and_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v print_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vatablus_n the_o alclin_n or_o venetian_a edition_n which_o be_v afterward_o print_v at_o strasburgh_n basil_n frankford_n the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n be_v somewhat_o change_v and_o last_o