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book_n author_n great_a time_n 2,069 5 3.0647 3 false
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A58173 Miscellaneous discourses concerning the dissolution and changes of the world wherein the primitive chaos and creation, the general deluge, fountains, formed stones, sea-shells found in the earth, subterraneous trees, mountains, earthquakes, vulcanoes, the universal conflagration and future state, are largely discussed and examined / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1692 (1692) Wing R397; ESTC R14542 116,553 292

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the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n the_o learned_a jesuit_n athanasius_n kircher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arca_n nooe_n allege_v as_o the_o undoubted_a instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o these_o word_n dico_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la aereum_fw-la spatium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la supremam_fw-la regionem_fw-la aeris_fw-la praepotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la virtute_fw-la in_fw-la aquas_fw-la per_fw-la inexplicabilem_fw-la nubium_fw-la coacervatarum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la quâ_fw-la replebatur_fw-la conversum_fw-la esse_fw-la cujus_fw-la ubertas_fw-la tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la aer_fw-la supremus_fw-la cum_fw-la inferiori_fw-la in_o oceanum_n commutatus_fw-la videri_fw-la potuerit_fw-la non_fw-la naturae_fw-la viribus_fw-la sed_fw-la illius_fw-la cujus_fw-la voluntati_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la cuncta_fw-la subsunt_fw-la that_o be_v i_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o aereal_a space_n that_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o
ice_n with_o several_a ●nags_n or_o fang_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o which_o ●ow_o they_o can_v be_v support_v in_o the_o air_n till_o ●hey_n amount_v to_o that_o bulk_n and_o weight_n be_v a_o ●hing_n worthy_a to_o be_v more_o curious_o consider_v for_o either_o they_o must_v fall_v from_o a_o ●ncredible_a height_n the_o vapour_n they_o encounter_v by_o the_o way_n condense_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crystallize_a upon_o they_o into_o ice_n and_o in_o time_n augment_v they_o to_o that_o bulk_n or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v some_o strange_a and_o unknown_a faculty_n ●n_o the_o air_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o to_o leave_v ●hem_fw-mi it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vapour_n after_o they_o be_v mount_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o the_o air_n be_v congeal_v and_o turne●_n into_o the_o immediate_a component_a principle_n ●_o snow_n in_o which_o form_n i_o conceive_v they_o acquit_v a_o lightness_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o ascend_v high●_n than_o they_o can_v do_v shall_v they_o retain_v t●_n form_n of_o a_o humid_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v ice_n i●_n light_a than_o water_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v freeze_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o th●_n ascent_n or_o not_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fa●_n that_o these_o snow-cloud_n do_v ascend_v far_o abo●_n the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o alps_o in_o the_o gris●_n country_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sprin●_n it_o snow_v very_o fast_o during_o my_o whole_a passa●_n for_o six_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o cloud_n seem_v ●_o be_v as_o far_o above_o my_o head_n as_o they_o do_v here_o i●_n england_n and_o a_o great_a height_n they_o must_v b●_n for_o the_o snow_n to_o gather_v into_o so_o great_a flake_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o fall_v nay_o it_o ma●_n be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o moreover_o we_o s●_n that_o the_o high_a pike_n and_o summit_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n 2._o in_o the_o springtime_n when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v some_o of_o these_o river_n that_o flow_v do●_n from_o the_o alpine_a mountain_n run_v with_o a_o f●_n stream_n and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o cle●_n sunshine_n weather_n though_o no_o rain_n fall_v ●_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v so_o too_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v but_o in_o the_o summer_n tim●_n after_o the_o snow_n have_v be_v some_o time_n melt_v their_o stream_n decay_v again_o notwithstanding_o any_o vapour_n condense_v upon_o they_o proportionable_o to_o the_o drought_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o flood_n but_o upon_o fall_n of_o rain_n 3._o that_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v and_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o alpine_a spring_n a_o probable_a argument_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o those_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o alps_o at_o least_o on_o this_o northern_a side_n which_o i_o observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o sea-green_a even_o to_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o head_n which_o whence_o can_v it_o proceed_v unless_o from_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n of_o the_o snow-water_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v another_o also_o from_o the_o bronchocele_n or_o throat_n gutturine_a tumour_n a_o endemial_a disease_n of_o the_o native_n of_o those_o part_n which_o physician_n and_o naturalist_n atrribute_v to_o the_o water_n they_o drink_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n because_o say_v they_o it_o consist_v of_o melt_a snow_n which_o give_v it_o that_o malignant_a quality_n 2._o scaliger_n speak_v of_o this_o disease_n say_v id_fw-la ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la fit_a è_fw-la nivibus_fw-la liquefactis_fw-la quae_fw-la multum_fw-la terrestris_fw-la &_o crudi_fw-la continet_fw-la but_o because_o julius_n palmarius_n may_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o impute_v this_o disease_n to_o the_o steam_n of_o the_o mineral_n especial_o mercurial_a wherewith_o these_o mountain_n abound_v which_o infect_v the_o water_n and_o render_v they_o noxious_a to_o the_o nervous_a part_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o particular_a what_o mr._n halley_n say_v of_o spring_n th●_n they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o without_o dimi●●tion_n even_o when_o no_o rain_n fall_v for_o a_o lon●_n space_n of_o time_n if_o he_o understand_v it_o general_o of_o all_o spring_n i_o add_v that_o be_v accounte●_n quick_a one_o too_o i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n th●_n some_o there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n i_o gran●_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v give_v viz._n th●_n the_o outlet_a be_v too_o small_a to_o empty_v the_o wa●_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o earth_n that_o lie_v above_o in_o a_o long_a time_n in_o our_o native_a countr●_n of_o england_n there_o be_v live_n and_o lasti●_n spring_v rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o small_a h●_n and_o hillock_n to_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o vapour_n contribute_v very_o little_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o i_o think_v i_o need_v 〈◊〉_d spend_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o yet_o must_v i_o not_o dissemble_v or_o deny_v that_o the_o summertime_n the_o vapour_n do_v ascen●_n or_o be_v carry_v up_o in_o that_o form_n by_o the_o sid●_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o their_o high_a top_n a●_n above_o they_o for_o there_o fall_v no_o snow_n the●_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dissolve_v b●_n that_o rain_n fall_v plentiful_o there_o i_o my_o s●_n can_v witness_v have_v be_v on_o the_o two_o highe●_n top_n of_o the_o mount_n jura_n which_o keep_v th●_n snow_n all_o winter_n on_o the_o one_o call_v thuiri●n_v ●n_z a_o thunder_n shewer_n and_o on_o the_o other_o cal●ed_v la_o dolaz_n in_o a_o smart_n and_o continue_a rain_n so_o that_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o summertime_n the_o vapour_n may_v contribute_v somewhat_o ●o_o the_o spring_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o intimate_v and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o discourse_v of_o these_o ●hings_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o set_v down_o a_o observation_n i_o make_v in_o the_o last_o great_a frost_n the_o big_a that_o be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n which_o i_o have_v before_o meet_v with_o in_o book_n but_o do_v not_o give_v firm_a credit_n to_o that_o ●s_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o frost_n all_o the_o spring_n about_o we_o break_v out_o ●nd_n run_v more_o plentiful_o than_o usual_o they_o do_v at_o any_o other_o time_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o impute_v to_o unless_o perchance_o the_o close_o stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o keep_v in_o that_o part_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v ●ont_v to_o vapour_n away_o which_o account_n i_o neither_o then_o can_v nor_o can_v yet_o full_o acquiesce_v in_o to_o this_o i_o will_v here_o add_v a_o abstract_n of_o ●_o letter_n write_v by_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n you_o may_v peradventure_o meet_v with_o som●_n opposition_n against_o your_o hypothesis_n 〈◊〉_d fountain_n though_o indeed_o i_o be_o more_o and_o more_o confirm_v in_o your_o opinion_n of_o they_o and_o the_o ●_o of_o the_o mountain_n father_n tachart_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o siam_n say_v when_o he_o go_v up_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n at_o the_o cap●_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o rock_n and_o shrub_n we_o perpetual_o drop_v and_o feed_v the_o spri●_n and_o rill_n below_o there_o be_v general_o clo●_n hang_v on_o the_o side_n near_o the_o top._n the_o s●_n observation_n have_v be_v frequent_o make_v by_o ●_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o madera_n and_o can●_n island_n especial_o in_o their_o journey_n up_o to_o ●_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n in_o which_o at_o such_o and_o s●_n height_n they_o be_v always_o wet_a to_o the_o skin_n the_o dropping_n of_o the_o great_a stone_n yet_o no_o r●_n over_o head_n the_o same_o i_o have_v feel_v in_o pa●_n over_o some_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o tree_n which_o the_o island_n of_o ferro_fw-la and_o st._n thomas_n be_v s●_n to_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o most_o of_o t●_n water_n stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o vast_a mountain_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o pomponius_n mela_n firm_v they_o to_o be_v arborescent_a ferula_n i_o ●lieve_v there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o many_o relatif_n of_o traveller_n and_o voyager_n concern_v th●_n tree_n but_o then_o i_o fancy_v they_o be_v all_o mistake_n when_o they_o say_v the_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o ●_o tree_n the_o vapour_n stop_v by_o the_o mountain_n condense_a and_o distil_v down_o by_o the_o bough_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n in_o egypt_n may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n in_o that_o country_n and_o consequent_o no_o fresh_a spring_n therefore_o in_o their_o caravan_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o water_n with_o they_o in_o great_a
in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o star_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o wave_n roar_v he_o add_v as_o a_o consequent_a thereof_o verse_n 26._o man_n heart_n fail_v they_o for_o fear_n and_o for_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v come_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v any_o man_n possible_o be_v bury_v in_o so_o profound_a a_o lethargy_n of_o senselessness_n and_o security_n as_o by_o such_o stupendous_a prodigy_n not_o to_o be_v rouse_v and_o awaken_v to_o a_o expectation_n of_o some_o dismal_a and_o tremendous_a event_n how_o can_v he_o sing_v a_o requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o say_v peace_n and_o safety_n when_o the_o world_n so_o manifest_o threaten_v ruin_n about_o his_o ear_n for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o these_o expression_n to_o this_o sudden_a come_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judgement_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o accept_v they_o in_o the_o figurative_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n for_o if_o we_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o devastation_n of_o city_n and_o country_n the_o change_n of_o government_n the_o subversion_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o fall_v and_o deposings_n of_o prince_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n these_o happen_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o age_n though_o the_o serious_a and_o inquisitive_a christian_a who_o search_v and_o understand_v the_o scripture_n may_v discern_v they_o to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o world_n catastrophe_n yet_o the_o careless_a and_o inconsiderate_a the_o vicious_a and_o voluptuous_a be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v at_o all_o startle_v or_o move_v at_o they_o but_o may_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o ordinary_a and_o insignificant_a accident_n dormire_fw-la in_o utramque_fw-la aurem_fw-la sleep_v secure_o till_o the_o last_o trump_n awaken_v they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o prophecy_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n chap._n ix_o the_o five_o question_n answer_v at_o what_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v 5._o the_o five_o question_n be_v at_o what_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v i_o answer_v this_o be_v absolute_o uncertain_a and_o indeterminable_a for_o since_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a interposition_n of_o providence_n it_o can_v be_v to_o any_o man_n know_v unless_o extraordinary_o reveal_v and_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o of_o that_o day_n and_o hour_n know_v no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o angel_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n matth._n 24.36_o and_o again_o act_v 1.17_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v place_v in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o this_o dr._n hakewyll_n bring_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o world_n decay_v not_o neither_o tend_v to_o corruption_n because_o if_o it_o do_v the_o time_n of_o its_o actual_a dissolution_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o foretell_v which_o say_v he_o the_o scripure_a deny_v we_o may_v invert_v this_o argumentation_n and_o infer_v because_o the_o world_n do_v not_o decay_n therefore_o the_o time_n of_o its_o dissolution_n can_v be_v know_v but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o many_o have_v venture_v to_o foretell_v the_o time_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n of_o who_o some_o be_v already_o confute_v the_o term_n prefix_v be_v past_a and_o the_o world_n still_o stand_v lactantius_n in_o his_o time_n say_v institut_n lib._n 7._o c._n 15._o omnis_fw-la expectatio_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la videtur_fw-la annorum_fw-la the_o long_a expectation_n extend_v not_o further_a than_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o world_n more_o than_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o convince_v he_o of_o a_o gross_a mistake_n paulus_n grebnerus_n a_o high_a pretender_n to_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n set_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1613._o induce_v thereto_o by_o a_o fond_a conceit_n of_o the_o numeral_a letter_n in_o the_o latin_a word_n judicium_fw-la other_o enthusiastical_a person_n of_o our_o own_o country_n have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1646._o and_o 1656._o the_o event_n show_v how_o unground_o and_o erroneous_o other_o there_o be_v who_o term_n be_v not_o yet_o expire_v and_o so_o they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v confute_v moulin_n as_o those_o who_o conceit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o polestar_n shall_v come_v to_o touch_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o say_v they_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hipparchus_n have_v approach_v near_a and_o near_o to_o it_o that_o it_o do_v so_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v but_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a opinion_n and_o which_o have_v find_v most_o patron_n and_o follower_n even_o among_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a be_v that_o of_o the_o world_n duration_n for_o six_o thousand_o year_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o which_o conceit_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o six_o day_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o sabbath_n so_o shall_v it_o remain_v six_o thousand_o year_n and_o then_o shall_v succeed_v the_o eternal_a sabbath_n heb._n 4.9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n there_o remain_v therefore_o a_o rest_n or_o sabbath_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n here_o we_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n institute_n a_o comparison_n between_o the_o heavenly_a rest_n and_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o as_o god_n rest_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n so_o shall_v all_o the_o world_n of_o the_o godly_a rest_n after_o the_o six_o thousand_o year_n for_o he_o that_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o rest_n cease_v from_o all_o his_o work_n as_o god_n do_v from_o he_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o i_o show_v before_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o this_o analogy_n between_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o six_o thousand_o year_n of_o the_o world_n duration_n and_o the_o eternal_a rest_n for_o say_v irenaeus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o six_o day_n creation_n and_o succeed_a sabbath_n est_z &_o praeteritorum_fw-la narratio_fw-la &_o futurorum_fw-la prophetia_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la unus_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la significat_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la testatur_fw-la 2_o pet._n 3.8_o psal_n 90.4_o the_o scripture_n reckon_v day_n of_o one_o thousand_o year_n long_o as_o in_o verse_n 8._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o in_o psal_n 90.4_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o receive_a tradition_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n register_v in_o the_o talmud_n in_o the_o treatise_n sanhedrim_n deliver_v as_o they_o pretend_v by_o the_o prophet_n elias_n the_o tishbite_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o sarepta_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o by_o he_o hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n i_o rather_o think_v with_o reuterus_n that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v some_o rabbi_n of_o that_o name_n the_o tradition_n be_v sex_n millia_fw-la annorum_fw-la erit_fw-la mundus_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la millenaria_fw-la vastatio_fw-la i._n e._n sabbathum_fw-la dei_fw-la duo_o millia_fw-la inane_fw-la duo_o millia_fw-la lex_fw-la duo_o millia_fw-la dies_fw-la messiae_n two_o thousand_o year_n vacuity_n two_o thousand_o year_n of_o the_o law_n two_o thousand_o year_n the_o day_n of_o the_o messiah_n but_o they_o shoot_v far_o wide_a for_o according_a to_o the_o least_o account_n there_o pass_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o year_n before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v 2513._o say_v reuterus_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n less_o time_n from_o the_o law_n to_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o messiah_n all_o these_o proof_n lay_v together_o do_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o make_v up_o a_o probability_n neither_o do_v those_o rabbinical_a collection_n from_o the_o six_o letter_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n or_o from_o the_o six_o alephs_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o that_o book_n each_o signify_v a_o thousand_o year_n or_o from_o the_o six_o first_o patriarch_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o genealogy_n to_o enoch_n who_o be_v catch_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o find_v no_o more_o add_v much_o weight_n to_o this_o opinion_n s._n austin_n very_o modest_o conclude_v after_o a_o discussion_n of_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n duration_n ego_fw-la tempora_fw-la dinumerare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la prophetam_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la numerum_fw-la annorum_fw-la existimo_fw-la praefinivisse_fw-la nos_fw-la ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la scire_fw-la nos_fw-la dominus_fw-la noluit_fw-la libentèr_fw-la nesciamus_fw-la but_o though_o none_o but_o presumptuous_a person_n have_v undertake_v peremptory_o to_o determine_v that_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o
answer_v that_o for_o the_o futurity_n of_o such_o a_o estate_n we_o have_v the_o best_a authority_n in_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o universal_a tradition_n 1._o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o authority_n to_o be_v more_o than_o humane_a have_v be_v by_o many_o so_o clear_o and_o convince_o demonstrate_v that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o not_o waste_v time_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o testimony_n herein_o contain_v concern_v eternal_a happiness_n and_o misery_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a without_o manifest_a distortion_n to_o elude_v or_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o they_o some_o we_o have_v already_o recite_v and_o may_v produce_v many_o more_o isa_n 33.14_o who_o among_o we_o shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o devour_a fire_n who_o among_o we_o shall_v dwell_v with_o everlasting_a burn_n dan._n 12.2_o and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v some_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n 2_o thess_n 1.9_o who_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o everlasting_a destruction_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o they_o who_o know_v not_o god_n and_o obey_v not_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n isa_n 66.24_o for_o their_o worm_n shall_v not_o die_v neither_o shall_v their_o fire_n be_v quench_v what_o more_o common_a notion_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n than_o of_o elysium_n and_o tartarus_n the_o one_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n the_o other_o to_o punish_v wicked_a which_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v quote_v out_o of_o lucretius_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v eternal_a state_n the_o origenist_n and_o other_o that_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a make_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o the_o latin_a aevum_fw-la be_v derive_v to_o signify_v sometime_o a_o determinate_a time_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v for_o ever_o signify_v when_o apply_v to_o this_o matter_n a_o long_a indeed_o but_o yet_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o render_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o may_v likewise_o signify_v not_o a_o eternal_a duration_n but_o a_o time_n to_o which_o some_o term_n may_v be_v set_v by_o god_n though_o to_o we_o unknown_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o accept_v the_o adjective_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o long_a but_o finite_a time_n but_o i_o be_o of_o s._n augustine_n opinion_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o aeternus_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o be_v appropriate_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o end_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o and_o ever_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n always_o denote_v eternal_a or_o endless_a duration_n that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o apply_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o damn_a do_v signify_v eternal_a s._n augustine_n well_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o antithesis_fw-la in_o that_o place_n of_o matth._n 25.46_o and_o these_o shall_v go_v away_o into_o everlasting_a punishment_n but_o the_o righteous_a into_o life_n eternal_a where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n attribute_v to_o that_o life_n which_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n when_o apply_v to_o opposite_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o a_o different_a sense_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bless_a shall_v be_v eternal_a therefore_o so_o must_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v too_o this_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o eternal_a or_o endless_a when_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o those_o miserable_a person_n receive_v a_o further_a and_o strong_a confirmation_n from_o the_o second_o particular_a we_o propose_v that_o be_v universal_a tradition_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o heathen_a which_o must_v needs_o descend_v down_o to_o they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o ancient_n that_o eternal_a punishment_n await_v the_o wicked_a after_o death_n of_o this_o the_o epicurean_a poet_n lucretius_n be_v a_o sufficient_a and_o unexceptionable_a witness_n for_o he_o live_v before_o our_o saviour_n time_n can_v not_o derive_v it_o from_o any_o other_o source_n he_o make_v the_o fear_n of_o these_o punishment_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n aeternas_fw-la quoniam_fw-la poenas_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la timendum_fw-la and_o because_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o aeternas_fw-la may_v signify_v only_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v nam_fw-la si_fw-la nullum_fw-la finem_fw-la esse_fw-la putarent_fw-la aerumnarum_fw-la homines_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la valerent_fw-la relligionibus_fw-la atque_fw-la minis_fw-la obsistere_fw-la vatum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o once_o appear_v that_o after_o death_n there_o be_v neither_o hope_n nor_o fear_n then_o man_n may_v free_o triumph_v then_o disdain_v the_o poet_n tale_n and_o scorn_v their_o fancy_v pain_n but_o now_o we_o must_v submit_v since_o pain_n we_o fear_v eternal_a after_o death_n we_o know_v not_o where_o and_o that_o this_o opinion_n and_o belief_n general_o prevail_v among_o the_o people_n before_o epicurus_n his_o time_n the_o same_o lucretius_n testify_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n humana_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la foedè_fw-la cum_fw-la vita_fw-la jaceret_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la oppressa_fw-la gravi_fw-la sub_fw-la relligione_fw-la etc._n etc._n primùm_fw-la graius_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n long_o time_n man_n lay_v oppress_v with_o slavish_a fear_n religion_n tyranny_n do_v domineer_v which_o be_v place_v in_o heaven_n look_v proud_o down_o and_o fright_v abject_a spirit_n at_o her_o frown_n at_o last_o a_o mighty_a one_o of_o greece_n begin_v t'assert_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o man_n by_o senseless_a terror_n and_o vain_a fancy_n lead_v to_o slavery_n straight_o the_o conquer_a phantom_n flee_v for_o he_o make_v as_o we_o see_v before_o the_o fear_n of_o eternal_a pain_n and_o misery_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n 1._o now_o because_o these_o objector_n do_v represent_v religion_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o as_o a_o melancholic_a and_o disconsolate_a thing_n and_o think_v and_o say_v that_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o state_n must_v bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n and_o taste_v no_o sweetness_n in_o any_o worldly_a object_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o our_o gracious_a god_n do_v not_o envy_v we_o any_o real_a good_a that_o the_o creature_n can_v afford_v we_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o deny_v we_o a_o moderate_a use_n and_o fruition_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o see_v he_o have_v annex_v pleasure_n to_o those_o action_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n and_o continuation_n of_o kind_n as_o a_o bait_n to_o invite_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o high_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a to_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v forbid_v we_o to_o partake_v or_o taste_v those_o enjoyment_n which_o himself_o have_v appoint_v as_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o great_a end_n and_o which_o be_v so_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o those_o action_n that_o we_o can_v but_o partake_v they_o where_o the_o appetite_n be_v eager_a god_n have_v indulge_v i_o may_v say_v command_v a_o moderate_a and_o regular_a satisfaction_n and_o we_o know_v nay_o the_o blindness_n of_o atheism_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o great_a pleasure_n result_v from_o a_o moderate_a and_o well_o circumstantiate_v use_n of_o pleasure_n voluptales_fw-la commendat_fw-la rarior_fw-la usus_fw-la now_o a_o religious_a man_n enjoy_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o these_o worldly_a and_o sensible_a good_n without_o any_o of_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o excessive_a and_o irregular_a use_n or_o indeed_o abuse_v of_o they_o and_o beside_o his_o pleasure_n be_v enhanse_v in_o that_o he_o behold_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o token_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o affection_n and_o be_v without_o all_o fear_n of_o a_o future_a sad_a reckon_n for_o his_o participation_n of_o they_o howbeit_o a_o denial_n of_o ourselves_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o cause_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v otherwise_o lawful_o enjoy_v