without_o figure_n destitute_a of_o all_o ornament_n not_o but_o that_o a_o figurative_a expression_n seasonable_o make_v do_v sometime_o please_v more_o than_o the_o proper_a word_n in_o regard_n it_o create_v image_n that_o be_v more_o lively_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o give_v a_o vigour_n and_o generosity_n to_o the_o discourse_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o judicious_a confidence_n of_o style_n which_o be_v allowable_a in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o excitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o figure_n to_o be_v well_o employ_v shall_v affect_v shamefac'dness_n and_o modesty_n not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o sally_n of_o poesy_n or_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o eloquence_n let_v they_o not_o say_v lucian_n be_v too_o splendid_a nor_o too_o far_o fetch_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o harangue_n wherein_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o 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indeed_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o frigid_a as_o a_o description_n too_o far-setched_a the_o military_a machine_n of_o caesar_n be_v describe_v in_o his_o commentary_n with_o too_o great_a a_o particularity_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o subject_n so_o mechanic_n as_o that_o be_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o great_a commander_n who_o reputation_n in_o the_o management_n of_o military_a affair_n be_v well_o establish_v have_v a_o desire_n also_o of_o acquire_v that_o of_o a_o excellent_a engineer_n wherein_o there_o appear_v too_o great_a a_o air_n of_o affectation_n in_o a_o person_n so_o judicious_a as_o he_o be_v the_o description_n of_o africa_n in_o salust_n jugurthâ—ne_a war_n be_v over-circumstanced_n there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v be_v say_v to_o set_v out_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adherbal_n and_o jugurtha_n which_o be_v the_o business_n then_o in_o hand_n what_o occasion_n be_v there_o of_o describe_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o distinguish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o
antonio_n perez_n and_o so_o many_o italian_n as_o maâ—hiavel_n and_o ammirato_n have_v split_v themselves_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o style_n that_o this_o last_o so_o much_o please_v the_o high_a sort_n of_o wit_n and_o so_o little_a those_o that_o affect_v what_o be_v natural_a for_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o ratiocination_n and_o reflection_n he_o tire_v they_o he_o be_v so_o obscure_a in_o his_o expression_n that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v well_o exercise_v in_o his_o style_n ere_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o unravel_v his_o thought_n his_o way_n of_o criticise_v be_v delicate_a of_o itself_o but_o it_o become_v rustical_a by_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o criticise_v upon_o every_o thing_n 13._o his_o perpetual_a assume_v of_o great_a sentiment_n must_v introduce_v somewhat_o that_o be_v sublime_a it_o be_v by_o this_o only_a that_o he_o impose_v and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v and_o to_o instruct_v that_o he_o write_v as_o to_o 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this_o character_n of_o perfection_n which_o be_v remarkable_a in_o these_o great_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n justin_n who_o become_v a_o compiler_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o historian_n give_v but_o a_o transient_a account_n of_o matter_n he_o know_v much_o he_o deliver_v thing_n senceful_o enough_o and_o he_o have_v amass_v many_o occurrence_n which_o without_o he_o may_v have_v be_v lose_v most_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o augustus_n have_v confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o write_n of_o life_n as_o plutarcâ—_n anâ—_n herodian_a do_v among_o the_o greeks_n and_o suetonius_n and_o corâ—elius_n nepos_n among_o the_o laâ—â—â—e_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v degenerate_v from_o the_o character_n of_o historian_n who_o come_v after_o they_o be_v but_o simple_a chronicler_n copier_n abbreviator_n and_o compiler_n who_o have_v no_o reputation_n but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o gross_a knowledge_n they_o give_v of_o their_o age_n wherein_o the_o star_n of_o history_n be_v not_o â—orunate_a as_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v delicate_a or_o indeed_o rational_a nor_o be_v there_o much_o sincerity_n find_v among_o the_o modern_a greek_n who_o must_v needs_o introduce_v vision_n and_o extraordinary_a adventure_n to_o satisfy_v their_o genius_n the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o have_v reflourish_v in_o the_o last_o age_n have_v raise_v up_o together_o with_o the_o revival_n of_o senceful_a writing_n a_o flight_n of_o historian_n who_o by_o the_o study_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o they_o take_v for_o their_o model_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n than_o their_o predecessor_n among_o those_o who_o have_v most_o signalise_v themselves_o may_v come_v in_o comâ—es_n and_o what_o be_v singular_a in_o he_o be_v that_o he_o write_v senceful_o and_o be_v sincere_a paulus_n amilius_n speak_v pure_o but_o he_o be_v superficial_a paulus_n jovius_n follow_v only_o his_o own_o passion_n and_o his_o interest_n machiavelli_n be_v exact_a enough_o in_o his_o history_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o rest_n his_o wit_n have_v the_o predominancy_n over_o his_o judgement_n he_o do_v not_o absolute_o do_v justice_n to_o casâ—ruccio_n castrucci_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n mariana_n in_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v surpass_v by_o any_o modern_a author_n either_o as_o to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o design_n or_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o style_n buchanan_n be_v too_o servile_a a_o imitator_n of_o livy_n whatever_o be_v good_a in_o he_o he_o have_v filch_v from_o the_o ancient_n he_o write_v senceful_o but_o have_v no_o great_a elevation_n in_o his_o sentiment_n his_o long_a citation_n of_o the_o three_o book_n do_v not_o general_o please_v no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o particularity_n he_o bring_v in_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o he_o speak_v the_o german_n have_v vast_a project_n upon_o their_o history_n but_o nothing_o reduce_v within_o the_o natural_a order_n which_o a_o exact_a design_n will_v require_v we_o find_v be_v most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o spirit_n of_o partiality_n for_o their_o country_n which_o render_v they_o very_o suspicious_a the_o italian_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o different_a state_n whereof_o italy_n consist_v but_o they_o have_v no_o complete_a body_n of_o history_n there_o begin_v now_o to_o appear_v among_o we_o some_o ray_n of_o hope_n that_o some_o accomplish_a historian_n will_v rise_v up_o by_o the_o approbation_n which_o the_o public_a give_v those_o who_o write_v at_o this_o time_n finis_fw-la pulchrum_n imprimis_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la pati_fw-la occidere_fw-la quibus_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la debeatur_fw-la plin._n l._n 5._o epist_n genus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scribendi_fw-la incitatum_fw-la atque_fw-la elatum_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la quis_fw-la ignorat_fw-la cic._n ad_fw-la fam_fw-la epist_n 7._o l._n 6._o addidit_fw-la historiae_fw-la majorem_fw-la sonum_fw-la vocis_fw-la antipater_n caeteri_fw-la non_fw-la â—xornatores_fw-la rerum_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la narratores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat._n l._n 2._o magna_fw-la non_fw-la nimia_fw-la sublimis_fw-la non_fw-la abrupta_fw-la fortis_fw-la non_fw-la temeraria_fw-la severa_fw-la non_fw-la tristis_fw-la gravis_fw-la non_fw-la tarda_fw-la laetâ—_n non_fw-la luxuriosa_fw-la plena_fw-la non_fw-la tumida_fw-la fab._n l._n 12._o c._n 10._o delectus_fw-la verborum_fw-la habendus_fw-la &_o pondera_fw-la singulorum_fw-la examinanda_fw-la fab._n l._n 10._o c._n 3._o lucian_n de_fw-fr conscrib_fw-la hist_o historico_fw-la sermoni_fw-la decus_fw-la conciliet_fw-la perspicuitas_fw-la proprietásque_fw-la verborum_fw-la ben._n the_o hist_n l._n 1._o quid_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quam_fw-la rect_n locutio_fw-la fab._n l._n 1._o curae_fw-la magna_fw-la sentiendi_fw-la &_o loquendi_fw-la sed_fw-la dissimulatio_fw-la curae_fw-la praecipua_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 4._o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o historia_fw-la pura_fw-la &_o illustri_fw-la brevitate_fw-la dulcius_fw-la cic._n ad_fw-la brut._n in_o sententia_fw-la nihil_fw-la absurdum_fw-la aut_fw-la alienum_fw-la aut_fw-la subinsulsum_fw-la in_fw-la verbis_fw-la nihil_fw-la inquinaetum_fw-la abjectum_fw-la non_fw-la aptum_fw-la durum_fw-la longè_fw-la petitum_fw-la cic._n the_o ope_v gen_n orat._n non_fw-la debet_fw-la quisquam_fw-la ubi_fw-la maxima_fw-la rerum_fw-la momentae_fw-la versantur_fw-la solicitus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la verbis_fw-la fab._n l._n 8._o c._n 3._o ut_fw-la monilibus_fw-la &_o margaritis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ornaementa_fw-la foeminarum_fw-la deformantur_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la habitus_fw-la triumphalis_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la augustius_fw-la foeminas_fw-la decet_fw-la fab._n l._n 11._o c._n 1._o ornatus_fw-la omnis_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la suâ_fw-la quà ns_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la â—_z constat_fw-la ibid._n si_fw-mi oratio_fw-la perderet_fw-la gratiam_fw-la simplicis_fw-la &_o inaffectati_fw-la coloris_fw-la perderet_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la fab._n l._n 9_o c._n 4._o in_o judicio_fw-la de_fw-fr thucyd._n homerus_fw-la brevem_fw-la quidem_fw-la cum_fw-la animi_fw-la jucunditate_fw-la propriam_fw-la carentem_fw-la superfluis_fw-la eloquentiam_fw-la menelao_n dedit_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la virtutes_fw-la generis_fw-la primi_fw-la fab._n l._n 12._o c._n 10._o exponere_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la exornâ—atione_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr invent._n l._n 2_o nor._n dicere_fw-la ornatiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la simplex_fw-la ratio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ferat_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat._n l._n 1._o xenophonâ—is_fw-la illam_fw-la jucunditatem_fw-la inaffectatam_fw-la quam_fw-la nullae_fw-la affectatâ—â—_n consequi_fw-la possit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsae_fw-la sermonem_fw-la gratia_n finicissè_fw-la videantur_fw-la faâ—_n l._n 10._o c._n 1._o plutarch_n herm._n de_fw-fr idaeis_n l._n 2._o in_o rebus_fw-la magnis_fw-la memoriâque_fw-la dignis_fw-la historiam_fw-la versari_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat._n l._n 2._o historiam_fw-la assuetam_fw-la discurrere_fw-la per_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la celsitudines_fw-la non_fw-la humilium_fw-la minutias_fw-la indagare_fw-la causarum_fw-la ammian_n marcell_n l._n 26._o equidem_fw-la non_fw-la affirmare_fw-la sustineo_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dubito_fw-la nec_fw-la subducere_fw-la quae_fw-la accepi_fw-la curt._n l._n 9_o apud_fw-la herodotum_fw-la sunt_fw-la innumerabiles_fw-la fabulae_fw-la de_fw-fr leg._n
be_v chargeable_a with_o negligence_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v grandeur_n his_o style_n be_v rough_a dry_a and_o sceleton-like_a but_o it_o be_v noble_a and_o sublime_a vocum_fw-la for_o that_o austerity_n of_o style_n which_o be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v only_o a_o exactness_n of_o sound_a sense_n and_o a_o adjust_v and_o correct_v reason_n which_o without_o mind_v what_o glitter_v aim_v only_o at_o what_o be_v solid_a it_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v counterfeit_a in_o its_o sentiment_n all_o its_o attention_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o a_o sobriety_n of_o discourse_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v senceful_a and_o simple_a petr._n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o style_n which_o plutarch_n attribute_n to_o demosthenes_n and_o which_o dionysius_n halicarnâ—ssaeus_n do_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o grand_a and_o sublime_a it_o be_v in_o fine_a that_o vigour_n of_o expression_n which_o give_v the_o discourse_n a_o air_n of_o excellency_n and_o majesty_n whereby_o it_o become_v great_a and_o solid_a it_o be_v thus_o that_o caesar_n have_v somewhat_o that_n more_o noble_a in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o discourse_n than_o tacitus_n have_v in_o all_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o word_n and_o there_o be_v some_o negligence_n in_o the_o ancient_a author_n 1._o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o exactness_n and_o regularity_n of_o the_o modern_n not_o but_o that_o the_o florid_n style_n may_v be_v of_o use_n in_o those_o small_a history_n which_o can_v keep_v themselves_o up_o by_o their_o own_o intrinsical_a worth_a the_o princess_n of_o montpensier_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v with_o all_o the_o elegance_n that_o art_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o our_o last_o trouble_n in_o france_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o great_a air_n of_o writing_n in_o small_a subject_n there_o be_v a_o delicacy_n requisite_a in_o great_a one_o vigour_n and_o dignity_n be_v require_v let_v paterculus_n be_v polite_a and_o ornamental_a in_o the_o character_n he_o have_v take_v but_o let_v livy_n be_v transcendent_a and_o serious_a in_o as_o much_o as_o ordinary_a beauty_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o ornament_n ere_o they_o can_v show_v themselves_o and_o the_o great_a one_o who_o have_v their_o attraction_n within_o themselves_o need_v it_o not_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o history_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v under_o suspicion_n when_o she_o be_v once_o too_o sumptuous_o adorn_v nor_o that_o negligence_n have_v more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o sincerity_n and_o this_o be_v what_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o style_n after_o the_o general_a notion_n i_o have_v give_v thereof_o but_o whereas_o it_o can_v be_v put_v in_o use_n otherwise_o than_o by_o narration_n let_v we_o examine_v how_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v xii_o narration_n history_n proper_o speak_v be_v only_o a_o recital_n of_o thing_n past_a orig._n and_o in_o the_o order_n they_o come_v to_o pass_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o continue_a narration_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o essential_a to_o it_o than_o that_o a_o man_n know_v well_o how_o to_o relate_v but_o there_o be_v not_o also_o any_o thing_n more_o difficult_a for_o what_o art_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a to_o prevent_v the_o distraction_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o a_o continual_a posture_n of_o attention_n â—_o what_o prudence_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a to_o mingle_v and_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o those_o colour_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o put_v thing_n into_o a_o state_n of_o verisimilitude_n and_o to_o intermix_v ever_o and_o anon_o those_o insinuation_n 6._o those_o explication_n those_o grace_n that_o fire_n that_o vivacity_n which_o keep_v the_o narration_n from_o languish_v what_o dexterity_n be_v there_o not_o requisitâ—â—or_a a_o man_n to_o display_v his_o art_n and_o wit_n in_o what_o he_o say_v and_o you_o still_o to_o conceal_v it_o and_o by_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o expression_n figure_n conception_n to_o scatter_v ornament_n up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v capable_a thereof_o 2._o yet_o without_o ever_o discover_v they_o what_o discernment_n and_o recollection_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a to_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v and_o what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v and_o to_o be_v silent_a not_o to_o stick_v any_o long_a than_o be_v fit_a upon_o the_o place_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o expose_v thing_n at_o large_a or_o minutely_o according_a as_o necessity_n or_o decorum_n require_v to_o dilate_v and_o abbreviate_v they_o to_o heighten_v by_o a_o happy_a expression_n the_o passage_n which_o be_v not_o happy_a of_o themselves_o and_o never_o to_o tire_v out_o the_o reader_n by_o a_o excessive_a uniformity_n in_o fine_a what_o judgement_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a accurate_o to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o suit_v well_o and_o what_o do_v not_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o whole_a beauty_n of_o narration_n and_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o history_n depend_v but_o narration_n be_v complete_a when_o it_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v superfluous_a thus_o you_o have_v in_o a_o word_n that_o whereto_o the_o perfection_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o may_v be_v reduce_v the_o precept_n of_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n say_v no_o more_o 1._o after_o who_o i_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o say_v for_o when_o the_o superfluity_n be_v once_o retrench_v when_o those_o needless_a circumlocution_n and_o those_o epithet_n which_o be_v introduce_v mere_o for_o ostentation_n and_o all_o those_o frivolous_a ornament_n of_o discourse_n be_v suppress_v every_o thing_n hasten_v to_o its_o period_n vigour_n smartness_n dignity_n all_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o it_o and_o nothing_o languish_v as_o to_o this_o point_n thucydides_n surpass_v herodotus_n 1._o who_o be_v too_o diffusive_a in_o certain_a passage_n wherein_o he_o give_v too_o much_o scope_n to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o imagination_n sallust_n be_v a_o author_n of_o a_o exact_a and_o concise_a character_n he_o be_v principal_o recommendable_a upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o swiftness_n and_o rapidity_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o be_v that_o which_o animateâ—_n it_o and_o make_v it_o so_o lively_a the_o narration_n of_o caesar_n be_v admirable_a for_o its_o purity_n and_o eloquence_n 2._o but_o it_o be_v not_o lively_a enough_o and_o it_o be_v defective_a as_o to_o that_o force_n and_o vigour_n which_o he_o quarrel_v at_o in_o terence_n as_o for_o titus_n livius_n he_o have_v a_o air_n of_o relate_v thing_n which_o be_v very_o insinuate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intermixture_n he_o make_v of_o small_a thing_n with_o great_a one_o in_o his_o narration_n 1._o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o overlong_a continuation_n of_o great_a thing_n spend_v the_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o attention_n they_o require_v and_o small_a thing_n give_v they_o some_o relaxation_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o same_o method_n that_o he_o diversify_v his_o adventure_n that_o he_o make_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o mournful_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o he_o dispose_v what_o be_v splendid_a and_o what_o be_v heavy_a ibid._n according_a to_o a_o wise_a and_o judicious_a temperament_n to_o keep_v the_o reader_n in_o breath_n by_o that_o variety_n for_o a_o narration_n grow_v flat_a when_o it_o have_v not_o a_o diversity_n of_o accident_n adventure_n figure_n and_o expression_n nay_o a_o man_n must_v give_v certain_a interval_n to_o thing_n that_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v time_n to_o breath_n and_o not_o smother_v his_o matter_n by_o a_o over-intermixture_a of_o occurrence_n one_o with_o another_o this_o be_v a_o defect_n which_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n reproach_n thucydides_n withal_o thucyd._n in_o a_o narration_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n wherein_o he_o so_o intermingle_v the_o different_a interest_n of_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o greece_n that_o he_o somewhat_o confound_v the_o several_a species_n by_o a_o narration_n overcharge_v with_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v a_o defect_n ordinary_a enough_o in_o fertile_a wit_n 2._o though_o the_o order_n of_o the_o time_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a to_o narration_n in_o regard_n it_o disclose_v thing_n in_o the_o series_n wherein_o they_o happen_v yet_o be_v there_o however_o a_o order_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o occurrence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o particular_a study_n of_o the_o historian_n ibid._n it_o be_v only_o by_o this_o conceal_a order_n that_o he_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o reader_n make_v he_o take_v the_o same_o prospect_n of_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o that_o he_o instil_v into_o he_o his_o own_o sentiment_n when_o he_o make_v he_o see_v man_n act_v natural_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o act_v and_o that_o he_o
inhabitant_n with_o so_o much_o particularity_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o description_n shall_v be_v necessary_a exact_a succinct_a elegant_a not_o seek_v for_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o clash_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v discover_v a_o vain_a desire_n in_o the_o author_n of_o make_v a_o great_a show_n of_o his_o wit_n than_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o such_o as_o those_o of_o livy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o model_n which_o they_o be_v to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o who_o will_v make_v they_o well_o xix_o harangues_fw-fr i_o find_v the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o master_n much_o differ_v as_o to_o this_o point_n herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n sallust_n have_v principal_o signallize_v themselves_o by_o their_o harangue_n thucydides_n have_v therein_o excel_v the_o rest_n the_o discourse_n which_o he_o make_v the_o principal_a actor_n of_o his_o history_n deliver_v as_o pericles_n nicias_n alcibiades_n archidamus_n and_o whole_a nation_n who_o he_o introduce_v speak_v by_o their_o deputy_n be_v admirable_a lecture_n for_o the_o orator_n of_o all_o age_n and_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o that_o school_n that_o demosthenes_n have_v his_o institution_n polybius_n be_v more_o reserve_v he_o do_v not_o make_v scipio_n speak_v so_o much_o though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v do_v it_o subcae_n as_o have_v always_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o war_n caesar_n be_v yet_o more_o reserve_v for_o he_o do_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v any_o of_o those_o harangue_n pretend_v they_o derogate_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n only_o to_o write_v plain_a memoir_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o simple_a in_o his_o discourse_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n bring_v in_o brutus_n make_v a_o great_a exhortation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n to_o animate_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v and_o the_o harangue_n he_o introduce_v valerius_n make_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o state_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n josephus_n appianus_n dion_n cassius_n procopius_n be_v great_a discourser_n as_o be_v also_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n who_o have_v take_v that_o idea_n of_o harangue_v from_o homer_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o discourse_n especial_o of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o chief_a commander_n to_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v we_o shall_v find_v but_o little_a likelihood_n in_o they_o trogus_n with_o much_o reason_n reproach_n sallust_n and_o livy_n 1._o with_o the_o immoderate_a excess_n of_o harangue_n in_o their_o history_n according_o all_o those_o discourse_n make_v by_o grandee_n have_v a_o air_n of_o fiction_n for_o upon_o what_o memoir_n can_v they_o have_v be_v take_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a a_o warrior_n shall_v speak_v as_o a_o accomplish_a orator_n so_o when_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n commend_v those_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o boeotian_n his_o harangue_n be_v supposititious_a as_o be_v also_o that_o which_o sallust_n make_v catiline_n speak_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o much_o thought_n of_o before_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v some_o part_n of_o beny'_v argument_n in_o his_o disapproval_n of_o that_o abuse_n hiss_v thucydides_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a author_n grow_v sensible_a of_o it_o in_o his_o last_o book_n wherein_o he_o harangue_n much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o precedent_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lesson_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v thereof_o if_o they_o who_o be_v concern_v therein_o be_v not_o introduce_v to_o speak_v they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v so_o much_o animate_v the_o narration_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o become_v frigid_a by_o too_o even_o a_o thread_n of_o discourse_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o mean_a or_o temperament_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o short_a discourse_n pertinent_o make_v in_o a_o history_n by_o a_o author_n fit_a to_o make_v such_o a_o one_o and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o applicable_a to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o subject_n then_o concern_v may_v have_v its_o peculiar_a beauty_n be_v set_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o those_o formal_a harangue_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o engage_v and_o those_o tiresome_a and_o prolix_a deliberation_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o affair_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n in_o well-digested_a history_n and_o the_o wise_a author_n choose_v rather_o to_o introduce_v the_o person_n concern_v speak_v indirect_o and_o say_v the_o thing_n in_o general_a without_o engage_v themselves_o to_o speak_v the_o very_a woâ—â—â—_n as_o livy_n have_v do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n by_o the_o ambassador_n who_o romulus_n send_v to_o his_o neighbour_n most_o of_o the_o harangue_n in_o sallust_n be_v always_o admirable_a and_o never_o pertinent_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o discourse_n of_o marius_n it_o be_v a_o most_o solid_a piece_n of_o morality_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o gallantry_n all_o be_v rational_a in_o it_o and_o antiquity_n have_v but_o few_o discourse_n of_o that_o vigour_n in_o order_n to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o virtue_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o air_n wherewith_o he_o make_v cato_n and_o caesar_n give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o great_a discourse_n which_o dion_n cassius_n make_v in_o the_o 56._o book_n of_o his_o history_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o marriage_n and_o celibacy_n be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o the_o harangue_n which_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o tiberius_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o luxury_n and_o riot_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n never_o do_v historian_n make_v a_o prince_n speak_v with_o more_o dignity_n the_o harangue_n of_o agrippa_n and_o maecenas_n to_o augustus_n the_o one_o advise_v he_o 〈◊〉_d quit_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o be_v admirable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n but_o they_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a 52._o book_n in_o a_o word_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o article_n i_o be_o of_o cicero_n opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o discourse_n of_o thucydides_n orat._n wise_o say_v i_o find_v they_o very_o excellent_a but_o i_o can_v not_o do_v as_o much_o myself_o if_o i_o will_v nor_o will_v i_o do_v it_o if_o i_o can_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v say_v as_o to_o that_o point_n for_o in_o fine_a harangue_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a humour_n of_o boccalini_n who_o make_v a_o ancient_a man_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n to_o read_v one_o of_o guicciardine_n harangue_n because_o he_o have_v read_v a_o madrigal_n in_o the_o parnassus_n with_o his_o spectacle_n on_o xx._n the_o character_n of_o person_n portraiture_n do_v very_o much_o embellish_v a_o history_n when_o they_o be_v well_o do_v but_o the_o romance_n have_v spoil_v we_o upon_o that_o score_n for_o we_o make_v too_o many_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o like_o any_o thing_n we_o amuse_v ourselves_o in_o represent_v at_o random_n the_o external_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o business_n to_o be_v do_v orat._n of_o what_o concern_n be_v it_o to_o i_o to_o know_v whether_o hannibal_n have_v a_o fair_a sett_n of_o tooth_n provide_v his_o historian_n discover_v to_o i_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o genius_n provide_v he_o give_v i_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o bold_a restless_a spirit_n of_o a_o person_n of_o vast_a project_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o all_o that_o animate_v by_o a_o uncontrollable_a ambition_n but_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o robu_v constitution_n 21._o as_o livy_n have_v describe_v he_o thus_o do_v sallust_n create_v in_o i_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o catiline_n by_o the_o portraiture_n he_o make_v of_o he_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o history_n and_o when_o i_o see_v that_o resolute_a soldier_n raise_v army_n in_o his_o closet_n go_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o silence_n which_o denote_v resolution_n to_o affront_v the_o consul_n slight_v and_o scorn_v his_o invective_n put_v rome_n into_o a_o alarm_n make_v italy_n tremble_v in_o fine_a dare_v that_o which_o no_o private_a person_n ever_o dare_v i_o be_o not_o surprise_v after_o the_o