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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55328 A vindication of some assertions relating to coin and trade from the reflections made by the author of the essay on ways and means, in his book, intituled, Discourses on the publick revenues, and on the trade of England,&c. part. II. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714.; Pollexfen, John, b. ca. 1638, attributed name. 1699 (1699) Wing P2780A; ESTC R218299 74,792 187

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to_o make_v this_o caution_n effectual_a page_n 324._o when_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n employ_v their_o time_n and_o thought_n careful_o to_o inspect_v and_o consider_v the_o kingdom_n foreign_a traffic_n they_o will_v evident_o see_v how_o much_o their_o land-interest_n depend_v upon_o it_o they_o will_v find_v as_o trade_n bring_v land_n from_o 12_o to_o 25_o and_o the_o general_a rental_a from_o 6_o to_o 14_o million_o and_o the_o kingdom_n capital_a from_o 72_o to_o 252_o million_o reckon_v land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o personal_a estate_n 18_o year_n purchase_v at_o a_o medium_n so_o it_o may_v bring_v land_n from_o 25_o to_o 50_o year_n purchase_n and_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n from_o 18_o to_o 36_o year_n purchase_n the_o general_a rental_a from_o 14_o to_o 28_o million_o and_o the_o kingdom_n capital_a from_o 252_o to_o above_o 1000_o million_o the_o author_n do_v very_o wise_o to_o direct_v this_o paragraph_n and_o other_o 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the_o increase_n of_o people_n improvement_n by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n arise_v from_o our_o labour_n and_o industry_n at_o home_n for_o riches_n so_o get_v do_v of_o course_n occasion_n a_o increase_n of_o purchaser_n and_o many_o bidder_n in_o all_o case_n will_v advance_v the_o price_n of_o any_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o what_o more_o particular_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o out_o coin_v which_o be_v sole_o due_a to_o foreign_a trade_n but_o it_o be_v get_v when_o we_o export_v in_o good_n more_o than_o we_o import_v and_o thereby_o keep_v our_o coin_n at_o home_n instead_o of_o send_v it_o out_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o be_v mislead_v to_o go_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o such_o method_n decrease_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n land_n and_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o concern_v will_n soon_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o by_o the_o kingdom_n capital_a it_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a what_o he_o mean_v in_o this_o paragraph_n for_o page_n 27_o 28._o where_o he_o compute_v the_o kingdom_n capital_a to_o be_v 252_o million_o he_o enumerate_v only_a land_n tenement_n or_o real_a estate_n page_n 49._o he_o find_v by_o his_o political_a arithmetic_n that_o we_o have_v anno_fw-la 1688_o in_o stock_n consist_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n usual_o reckon_v personal_a estate_n 88_o million_o but_o now_o page_v 325_o to_o make_v up_o his_o 252_o million_o for_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o reckon_v land_n tenement_n hereditament_n personal_a estate_n and_o compute_v all_o at_o 18_o year_n purchase_n whether_o our_o 88_o million_o be_v not_o lose_v or_o sink_v by_o those_o word_n and_o all_o include_v in_o the_o 252_o million_o or_o whether_o we_o have_v 252_o million_o and_o 88_o million_o in_o all_o 340_o million_o be_v not_o plain_a nor_o how_o the_o kingdom_n capital_a can_v be_v advance_v by_o his_o method_n from_o 252_o million_o to_o one_o thousand_o million_o but_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o increase_n from_o 72_o million_o to_o 252_o million_o or_o to_o 340_o million_o or_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o kingdom_n stock_n and_o capital_a stock_n be_v all_o owe_v to_o foreign_a traffic_n until_o it_o be_v make_v out_o and_o ascertain_v what_o stock_n or_o treasure_n there_o be_v now_o or_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n 1688_o of_o any_o considerable_a value_n that_o have_v be_v get_v from_o foreigner_n by_o foreign_a traffic_n except_v our_o coin_n wrought_v plate_n or_o jewel_n and_o that_o they_o will_v wise_o distinguish_v between_o the_o help_n that_o foreign_a trade_n have_v afford_v towards_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o land_n by_o the_o consumption_n it_o have_v give_v to_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o product_n abroad_o and_o by_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v home_o and_o what_o be_v owe_v to_o our_o natural_a advantage_n and_o improvement_n make_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o people_n and_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o be_v the_o author_n have_v acquaint_v the_o landed-man_n page_n 168._o after_o a_o long_a inquiry_n into_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sum_n out_o upon_o land_n security_n have_v for_o some_o year_n be_v about_o 20_o million_o and_o and_o that_o about_o one_o 15_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o hereditament_n of_o england_n be_v in_o mortgage_n though_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o author_n compute_v faculty_n have_v fail_v he_o in_o this_o at_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o sum_n mention_v yet_o the_o young_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o estate_n be_v in_o mortgage_n shall_v conclude_v that_o if_o their_o land_n can_v only_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o coin_n that_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o nation_n what_o we_o have_v unless_o the_o author_n can_v give_v better_a assurance_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o propose_v that_o if_o it_o be_v send_v out_o it_o shall_v certain_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o with_o a_o increase_n as_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o construe_v every_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a notion_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o country_n so_o what_o tend_v to_o make_v out_o that_o we_o have_v decrease_v our_o riches_n by_o trade_n since_o a_o 1666_o he_o will_v have_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o affirmation_n that_o we_o have_v always_o rather_o lose_v than_o get_v by_o trade_n and_o as_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o stretch_v so_o not_o to_o misquote_v word_n the_o little_a tract_n he_o mention_n after_o have_v enumerate_v the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n say_v p._n 7._o that_o jewel_n lead_v tin_n or_o iron_n though_o durable_a do_v not_o so_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v treasure_n the_o author_n print_v and_o reflect_v p._n 61._o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o the_o principle_n our_o lisbon_n friend_n will_v establish_v that_o lead_v tin_n or_o iron_n though_o durable_a do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v treasure_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o misquotation_n so_o gross_a as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o author_n but_o to_o some_o fault_n in_o the_o print_n page_n 435._o the_o author_n return_v to_o the_o book_n mention_v entitle_v a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n and_o coin_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o six_o page_n in_o which_o our_o good_a trade_n be_v only_o name_v that_o they_o may_v be_v improve_v and_o encourage_v and_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o fifty_o page_n that_o immediate_o follow_v where_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v pursue_v upon_o such_o trade_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o over_o balance_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v more_o consideration_n he_o insult_v p._n 336._o we_o have_v here_o from_o his_o own_o word_n set_v down_o the_o map_n he_o have_v draw_v of_o our_o foreign_a traffic_n to_o show_v what_o a_o ill_a rise_a ground_n the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o for_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n if_o the_o author_n have_v pursue_v the_o 50_o page_n that_o follow_v he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o the_o map_n be_v draw_v large_a and_o also_o p._n 153_o that_o nothing_o but_o short_a hint_n be_v design_v by_o that_o tract_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n pretend_v as_o to_o give_v a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o city_n or_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v upon_o be_v as_o good_a to_o take_v a_o view_n or_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o trade_n as_o the_o author_n closet_n though_o never_o so_o well_o furnish_v for_o as_o good_a ●ooks_n can_v help_v some_o man_n understanding_n in_o any_o case_n so_o neither_o all_o man_n understanding_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o be_v make_v a_o security_n against_o all_o mistake_n a_o famous_a author_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o don_n quixot_n who_o after_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o head_n with_o notion_n of_o valour_n and_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o himself_o by_o read_v book_n of_o chivalry_n yet_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o knight_n errantry_n mistake_v windmill_n for_o giant_n the_o author_n closet_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v by_o his_o writing_n be_v best_a furnish_v with_o history_n and_o book_n relate_v to_o politic_n and_o government_n which_o though_o they_o may_v have_v enable_v he_o at_o least_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o correct_v and_o direct_v great_a minister_n and_o all_o manager_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n yet_o as_o the_o crowd_v in_o of_o such_o matter_n with_o his_o discourse_n about_o trade_n can_v not_o be_v without_o perplex_v his_o thought_n so_o that_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n he_o have_v make_v so_o many_o mistake_n in_o his_o computation_n and_o opinion_n about_o trade_n though_o learning_n ought_v to_o be_v admire_v as_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o yet_o as_o the_o read_n of_o book_n only_o never_o make_v a_o complete_a lawyer_n or_o physician_n so_o not_o a_o complete_a merchant_n there_o be_v in_o all_o profession_n a_o practical_a or_o mechanic_n part_n which_o can_v be_v reach_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o experience_n though_o the_o author_n take_v notice_n of_o some_o book_n he_o have_v in_o his_o closet_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o trade_n particular_o britannia_fw-la languens_fw-la and_o mr._n fortrey_n which_o have_v many_o good_a and_o true_a notion_n and_o observation_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o author_n have_v make_v little_a use_n of_o they_o
make_v by_o that_o trade_n upon_o this_o last_o save_v article_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v until_o he_o have_v better_a justify_v his_o proposition_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n it_o and_o have_v show_v what_o woollen_a good_n we_o send_v out_o that_o be_v save_v here_o at_o home_n by_o the_o consumption_n of_o those_o from_o india_n to_o what_o place_n they_o be_v send_v and_o what_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o durable_a treasure_n be_v bring_v in_o return_n of_o they_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o which_o be_v send_v out_o to_o purchase_v the_o india_n good_n pag._n 363._o the_o author_n say_v this_o notion_n that_o our_o bullion_n shall_v be_v keep_v at_o home_n run_v throughiall_a mr._n p_o be_v scheme_n of_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o his_o rancour_n to_o the_o east-india_n traffic_n that_o the_o exportation_n of_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o bullion_n to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o for_o many_o year_n before_o the_o war_n be_v at_o least_o 600000_o l_o per_fw-la a_o compute_v what_o be_v send_v by_o all_o the_o trader_n thither_o and_o that_o the_o importation_n of_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o manufactured_a good_n that_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n with_o the_o many_o handicraft_n ware_n that_o lessen_v the_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o some_o man_n have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o some_o branch_n of_o this_o trade_n or_o rancour_n if_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o so_o construe_v be_v agree_v but_o whereas_o the_o author_n have_v by_o several_a scatter_a expression_n represent_v such_o notion_n to_o be_v new_a and_o singular_a it_o be_v happy_o because_o he_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o get_v better_a information_n as_o to_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n as_o well_o as_o coin_v if_o he_o look_v into_o our_o law_n he_o will_v find_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v all_o against_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o if_o upon_o a_o a_o further_a inquiry_n he_o shall_v be_v right_o inform_v upon_o what_o consideration_n that_o law_n be_v past_a that_o permit_v the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n even_o that_o law_n will_v not_o be_v any_o great_a justification_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o former_a parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o he_o he_o may_v find_v also_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o and_o his_o council_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o when_o the_o first_o charter_n for_o incorporate_n or_o confirm_v the_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n past_a for_o he_o will_v find_v these_o clause_n and_o restriction_n in_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o ship_n and_o transport_v out_o of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o domininion_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o of_o their_o voyage_n to_o or_o towards_o any_o of_o the_o port_n aforesaid_a such_o foreign_a coin_n of_o silver_n spanish_a or_o other_o foreign_a silver_n or_o bullion_n as_o they_o shall_v bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o port_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o kind_a stamp_v or_o fashion_n which_o it_o shall_v have_v when_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o or_o other_o form_n stamp_n or_o fashion_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o our_o mint_n within_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o as_o that_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o coin_n or_o money_n by_o they_o to_o be_v transport_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a voyage_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o value_n or_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n at_o any_o one_o voyage_n and_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n trade_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o all_o and_o every_o such_o voyage_n as_o they_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v make_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n the_o first_o voyage_n only_o except_v shall_v and_o will_v upon_o every_o return_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v back_o again_o into_o this_o realm_n or_o within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o such_o return_n bring_v into_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o the_o say_v fast_a indies_n or_o from_o some_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o our_o dominion_n as_o great_a or_o a_o great_a value_n in_o bullion_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n respective_o for_o every_o voyage_n the_o first_o voyage_n only_o except_v as_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n be_v transport_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o silver_n aforesaid_a whatsoever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a voyage_n and_o that_o all_o such_o silver_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v ship_v or_o load_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n or_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a voyage_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o every_o such_o particular_a voyage_n be_v ship_v or_o load_v at_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o london_n dartmouth_n or_o plymouth_n or_o at_o some_o of_o the_o say_a port_n or_o havens_n and_o at_o no_o other_o port_n or_o haven_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o our_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o silver_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v be_v shipe_v or_o load_v in_o the_o say_a port_n of_o london_n dartmouth_n or_o plymouth_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_a transport_v out_o of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v due_o enter_v by_o the_o customer_n comptrouller_n collector_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v at_o every_o such_o port_n or_o haven_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ship_v or_o load_v in_o the_o custom-house_n book_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a port_n or_o haven_n before_o such_o time_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v ship_v or_o load_v to_o be_v transport_v as_o aforesaid_a without_o any_o custom_n or_o subsidy_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o our_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o company_n or_o any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o present_a shall_v likewise_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n due_o enter_v by_o the_o customer_n comptrouller_n or_o officer_n of_o every_o such_o port_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o same_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v unshipe_v or_o bring_v to_o land_n according_a to_o such_o order_n as_o by_o our_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o enter_n of_o the_o same_o which_o limitation_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v ship_v of_o by_o licence_n grant_v in_o former_a reign_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o manuscript_n of_o good_a authority_n of_o which_o the_o author_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v at_o the_o east_n india-house_n if_o the_o old_a book_n be_v not_o lose_v that_o there_o be_v ship_v off_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o trade_n an._n 1624._o in_o good_n and_o bullion_n 68,225_o p._n an._n 1625_o in_o good_n and_o bullion_n 39,445_o p._n an._n 1626._o in_o good_n and_o bullion_n 39,381_o p._n an._n 1627._o in_o good_n and_o bullion_n 75,318_o p._n an._n 1628._o in_o good_n and_o bullion_n 67,745_o p._n an._n 1629_o in_o good_n and_o bullion_n 61,000_o p._n and_o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o particular_a person_n he_o may_v be_v inform_v that_o when_o the_o alteration_n in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o trade_n be_v first_o attempt_v which_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o year_n 1666._o how_o sir_n william_n thompson_n and_o other_o that_o be_v much_o concern_v in_o the_o trade_n do_v oppose_v it_o then_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o trade_n by_o such_o method_n will_v diminishour_n coin_n hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n and_o endanger_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o company_n by_o the_o clamour_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o since_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o admire_v the_o french_a council_n for_o he_o say_v p._n 60._o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v breed_v merchant_n be_v as_o competent_a judge_n as_o
most_o likely_a to_o afford_v we_o the_o advantage_n expect_v by_o frugality_n be_v the_o promote_a the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o product_n and_o manufacture_n for_o as_o the_o use_n of_o such_o at_o home_n will_v prevent_v the_o importation_n of_o many_o good_n that_o be_v pernicious_a and_o be_v conducive_a to_o settle_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n in_o our_o favour_n so_o it_o will_v encourage_v the_o make_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o handicraft_n ware_n by_o our_o own_o people_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o increase_v our_o wealth_n by_o our_o annual_a crop_n and_o what_o we_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n improve_v by_o labour_n as_o that_o give_v birth_n to_o our_o wealth_n so_o the_o treasure_n or_o riches_n we_o now_o have_v must_v thereby_o be_v preserve_v or_o increase_v in_o which_o the_o author_n may_v probable_o be_v best_o convince_v by_o observation_n ground_v upon_o his_o own_o computation_n p._n 414._o where_o he_o make_v our_o wool_n improve_v to_o amount_v to_o 8_o million_o annual_o to_o which_o add_v 4_o million_o by_o the_o improvement_n make_v by_o our_o mine_n of_o tin_n iron_n lead_v coal_n allom_n and_o by_o our_o fish_v trade_n and_o by_o the_o manufacture_a of_o silk_n cotten_n and_o foreign_a material_n and_o by_o the_o make_n of_o handicraft_n ware_n which_o as_o it_o all_o amount_n to_o 12_o million_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v of_o course_n among_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n labour_v man_n and_o such_o other_o throw_v who_o hand_n such_o good_n do_v pass_v in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n merchant_n shopkeeper_n manufacturer_n owner_n of_o ship_n seaman_n etc._n etc._n to_o one_o more_o and_o to_o another_o less_o according_a to_o their_o industry_n skill_n or_o good_a fortune_n and_o what_o each_o lay_v up_o after_o his_o expense_n and_o out_o go_n be_v discharge_v they_o well_o esteem_v as_o their_o riches_n and_o such_o part_n of_o that_o as_o they_o lie_v out_o and_o convert_v into_o any_o thing_n last_v and_o durable_a and_o valuable_a that_o remain_v in_o the_o nation_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o riches_n or_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o it_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n increase_v of_o building_n of_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o some_o durable_a furniture_n for_o house_n and_o other_o use_n have_v be_v annual_o considerable_a and_o as_o thus_o our_o product_n be_v the_o original_a of_o such_o riches_n we_o have_v get_v at_o home_n so_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o riches_n that_o we_o get_v from_o abroad_o for_o what_o we_o obtain_v from_o foreigner_n the_o gain_n make_v by_o factor_n and_o merchant_n get_v from_o foreigner_n in_o foreign_a part_n or_o by_o the_o employment_n of_o our_o ship_n except_v be_v in_o exchange_n or_o for_o the_o return_n of_o such_o good_n send_v out_o therefore_o foreign_a trade_n may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o encourage_v and_o improve_v the_o advantage_n we_o make_v by_o our_o labour_n at_o home_n than_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o riches_n and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o those_o that_o buy_v sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o such_o good_n or_o be_v otherways_o concern_v shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o struggle_v who_o shall_v get_v most_o for_o the_o nation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o all_o such_o endeavour_n among_o the_o trader_n or_o individual_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o twelve_o million_o and_o that_o as_o no_o addition_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_v twelve_o million_o that_o be_v consume_v at_o home_n but_o only_o by_o such_o part_n as_o be_v convert_v into_o what_o be_v lasting_a and_o durable_a so_o not_o by_o such_o part_n as_o be_v export_v unless_o when_o exchange_v for_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o durable_a commodity_n and_o such_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o nation_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v as_o long_o as_o by_o the_o prodigal_a consumption_n at_o home_n of_o perishable_a commodity_n the_o trader_n may_v reap_v more_o profit_n by_o import_v they_o than_o by_o bring_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o more_o profit_n by_o export_v it_o again_o than_o by_o export_v of_o good_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o make_v annual_a addition_n to_o our_o wealth_n without_o adventure_v upon_o any_o dangerous_a or_o new_a way_n of_o trading_n therefore_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o we_o have_v better_o depend_v upon_o our_o old_a foundation_n and_o maxim_n and_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o retain_v our_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o it_o may_v circulate_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o our_o home_n trade_n than_o send_v it_o abroad_o without_o better_a assurance_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v give_v that_o it_o will_v be_v bring_v back_o in_o the_o same_o species_n with_o a_o increase_n and_o also_o that_o neither_o the_o government_n nor_o trade_n shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o during_o its_o progress_n and_o circulation_n from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o want_n of_o coin_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o as_o certain_o decrease_v though_o invisible_o our_o home_n trade_n and_o profession_n as_o the_o want_n of_o tool_n utensil_n stock_n or_o engine_n will_v occasion_v a_o decrease_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o if_o the_o twelve_o million_o arise_v by_o our_o crop_n and_o labour_n which_o by_o providence_n be_v annual_o distribute_v one_o quarter_n part_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v among_o the_o land_a man_n and_o three_o quarter_n part_n among_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o trader_n be_v think_v too_o little_a though_o what_o advantage_n the_o land_a man_n make_v otherways_o by_o their_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n nor_o what_o gain_v the_o trade_n man_n make_v by_o sell_v retail_v and_o other_o deal_n do_v not_o come_v within_o this_o computation_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o to_o increase_v our_o gain_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o add_v to_o our_o exportation_n of_o good_n the_o exportation_n of_o our_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o that_o by_o enlarge_n our_o stock_n we_o may_v increase_v our_o trade_n and_o have_v more_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o convenience_n before_o mention_v according_a to_o our_o author_n observation_n p._n 373._o these_o head_n have_v be_v the_o long_o dwell_v upon_o only_o to_o expose_v their_o weak_a and_o narrow_a notion_n who_o will_v run_v all_o the_o treasure_n procure_v by_o trade_n into_o the_o mint_n from_o whence_o all_o above_o just_a what_o be_v necessary_a will_v of_o course_n and_o according_a to_o late_a practice_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o usurer_n chest_n where_o it_o be_v useless_a whereas_o if_o what_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v use_n remain_v in_o bullion_n it_o may_v be_v a_o productive_a stock_n abroad_o for_o as_o money_n that_o circulate_v at_o home_n beget_v money_n to_o private_a man_n so_o bullion_n circulate_v abroad_o beget_v bullion_n to_o a_o country_n no_o objection_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o this_o paragraph_n if_o any_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o our_o bullion_n export_v will_v be_v a_o productive_a stock_n abroad_o and_o to_o beget_v a_o increase_n of_o bullion_n as_o the_o author_n affirm_v but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v till_o the_o author_n have_v write_v another_o book_n to_o give_v a_o more_o probable_a demonstration_n from_o what_o place_n or_o in_o return_n of_o what_o good_n we_o have_v since_o the_o year_n 1673_o bring_v in_o bullion_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n export_v and_o where_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v or_o how_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o will_v come_v in_o hereafter_o if_o a_o large_a exportation_n be_v encourage_v for_o to_o give_v the_o author_n his_o due_a though_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o often_o of_o vast_a and_o great_a gain_n make_v by_o trade_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o adventure_v to_o make_v out_o that_o we_o have_v of_o late_o get_v gold_n and_o silver_n but_o rather_o own_v it_o be_v decrease_v so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o line_n in_o this_o book_n to_o that_o purpose_n though_o many_o to_o undervalue_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o render_v the_o use_n of_o it_o insignificant_a and_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o be_v liberal_a of_o it_o by_o this_o the_o author_n last_n mention_v paragraph_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o author_n be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o have_v too_o much_o bullion_n carry_v into_o the_o mint_n but_o if_o he_o have_v examine_v how_o little_a have_v be_v carry_v in_o of_o foreign_a coin_n or_o which_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v
a_o vindication_n of_o some_o assertion_n relate_v to_o coin_n and_o trade_n from_z the_o reflection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o on_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n part._n ii_o london_n print_v for_o geo._n grafton_n in_o the_o middle-temple-lane_n 1699._o index_n the_o danger_n of_o erroneous_a position_n refer_v to_o trade_n page_n 1_o proposition_n offer_v to_o be_v consider_v p._n 2_o distinction_n between_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o individual_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a p._n 3._o that_o computation_n of_o riches_n depend_v much_o upon_o comparison_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o riches_n arise_v from_o our_o annual_a crop_n and_o labour_n at_o home_n and_o riches_n get_v by_o foreign_a traffic_n p._n 4._o that_o particular_a man_n will_v have_v little_a comfort_n in_o their_o acquisition_n of_o riches_n unless_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o stock_n of_o such_o riches_n as_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o preserve_v they_o in_o a_o quiet_a enjoyment_n p._n 6._o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o most_o useful_a treasure_n for_o that_o end_n when_o convert_v into_o coin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a treasure_n that_o can_v be_v acquire_v by_o foreign_a trade_n for_o the_o general_a use_n of_o all_o p._n 8._o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v we_o shall_v have_v of_o it_o in_o proportion_n to_o our_o neighbour_n p._n 10._o if_o not_o how_o all_o our_o enjoyment_n will_v be_v in_o a_o precarious_a condition_n p._n 11._o that_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o defence_n so_o also_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o trade_n and_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o value_n of_o land_n p._n 12._o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o for_o corruptible_a commodity_n because_o the_o want_n of_o it_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o any_o coin_n of_o base_a metal_n p._n 13._o that_o the_o want_n of_o coin_n in_o the_o nation_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o use_n of_o paper_n credit_n p._n 14._o why_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n may_v claim_v a_o preferrence_n of_o paper_n credit_n p._n 17._o a_o examination_n of_o the_o argument_n usual_o give_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o coin_n and_o for_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o by_o paper_n credit_n p._n 18._o how_o the_o want_n of_o coin_n if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v will_v invisible_o come_v upon_o we_o and_o not_o be_v perceive_v till_o feel_v p._n 20._o the_o assertion_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o money_n be_v no_o more_o at_o the_o bottom_n than_o counter_n to_o reckon_v with_o a_o choke_a commodity_n etc._n etc._n examine_v p._n 24._o the_o author_n opinion_n for_o set_v up_o a_o new_a measure_n of_o commerce_n examine_v p._n 28._o the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o author_n be_v own_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o how_o contrary_a to_o xenophon_n p._n 29._o the_o second_o proposition_n consider_v p._n 33._o the_o danger_n of_o allow_v that_o all_o extend_a traffic_n enrich_v a_o nation_n p._n 34._o the_o use_n of_o inquiry_n how_o a_o nation_n may_v get_v or_o lose_v and_o what_o advantage_n we_o have_v by_o trade_n p._n 35._o that_o the_o gain_n of_o convenience_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o trade_n but_o that_o the_o gain_n of_o treasure_n be_v difficult_a p._n 36._o that_o the_o bulk_n of_o trade_n afford_v only_a conveniency_n not_o treasure_n p._n 38._o that_o the_o gain_n of_o treasure_n by_o foreign_a traffic_n signify_v the_o bring_n into_o the_o nation_n of_o some_o species_n durable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o that_o the_o original_a of_o our_o riches_n be_v from_o our_o annual_a crop_n and_o what_o we_o get_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n improve_v by_o labour_n p._n 41._o that_o the_o we_o have_v great_a conveniency_n by_o our_o domestic_a trade_n that_o yet_o our_o riches_n can_v only_o change_v hand_n by_o they_o p._n 42._o of_o the_o advantage_n arise_v by_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o product_n or_o by_o good_n procure_v by_o they_o and_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v be_v fear_v from_o trade_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n p._n 43._o no_o estimate_n can_v be_v make_v whether_o a_o nation_n get_v or_o lose_v by_o any_o trade_n unless_o consumption_n be_v consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o trade_n p._n 46._o that_o we_o shall_v not_o get_v treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n without_o agree_v upon_o proper_a method_n p._n 51._o what_o step_v our_o ancestor_n take_v to_o increase_v our_o trade_n and_o treasure_n p._n 52._o how_o we_o have_v deviate_v from_o those_o method_n since_o the_o year_n 1666_o p._n 54._o the_o reason_n why_o a_o 1666_o be_v fix_v for_o the_o year_n of_o our_o declension_n p._n 54._o of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o get_v treasure_n by_o foreign_a trade_n p._n 57_o how_o to_o examine_v whether_o we_o have_v take_v such_o method_n since_o ann_n 1666_o p._n 58._o of_o the_o impossibility_n we_o have_v be_v under_o to_o get_v treasure_n by_o our_o foreign_a trade_n since_o the_o year_n 1666._o p._n 61_o argument_n from_o the_o state_n of_o our_o coin_n that_o we_o have_v decrease_v our_o treasure_n since_o ann_n 1666_o p._n 64._o that_o we_o have_v not_o only_o consume_v much_o of_o the_o old_a silver_n coin_v we_o have_v before_o 1666_o but_o also_o all_o the_o silver_n bullion_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o our_o good_a trade_n between_o the_o year_n 1666_o and_o 1688_o p._n 66._o that_o gold_n money_n be_v never_o so_o useful_a for_o the_o service_n of_o all_o or_o in_o case_n of_o a_o exigency_n as_o silver_n money_n p._n 68_o that_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n increase_v of_o quick_a stock_n house_n and_o ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o riches_n get_v by_o foreign_a traffic_n p._n 69._o that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o we_o have_v get_v riches_n by_o foreign_a trade_n since_o the_o year_n 1666_o p._n 70._o nor_o costly_a furniture_n apparel_n equipage_n or_o stock_n in_o iron_n lead_v tin_n etc._n etc._n p._n 71._o that_o this_o nation_n have_v set_v out_o great_a fleet_n or_o maintain_v great_a army_n not_o allow_v as_o a_o proof_n that_o we_o have_v not_o consume_v much_o of_o our_o treasure_n by_o trade_n before_o the_o war_n p._n 72._o a_o fundamental_a position_n lay_v down_o as_o to_o trade_n in_o general_n p._n 73._o that_o a_o stock_n of_o silver_n coin_n can_v only_o be_v depend_v on_o for_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o government_n and_o commerce_n with_o a_o computation_n of_o what_o we_o may_v now_o have_v p._n 76._o how_o much_o of_o it_o must_v be_v allot_v for_o markete_v payment_n of_o rent_n and_o petty_a expense_n and_o circulate_v for_o those_o use_n only_o p._n 77._o argument_n that_o we_o have_v decrease_v our_o coin_n from_o the_o price_n of_o bullion_n p._n 78._o answer_n to_o the_o several_a objection_n and_o reflection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n intermix_v with_o several_a argument_n and_o discourse_n about_o trade_n and_o detection_n of_o error_n in_o his_o computation_n from_o page_n 81_o to_o the_o end_n a_o vindiction_n of_o some_o assertion_n relate_v to_o coin_n and_o trade_n etc._n etc._n all_o endeavour_n to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n in_o notion_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o improve_v our_o trade_n and_o render_v it_o more_o beneficial_a aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v lest_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v consume_v whilst_o we_o be_v dispute_v which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v it_o erroneous_a position_n and_o mistake_v maxim_n if_o fundamental_a and_o put_v in_o practice_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o management_n of_o trade_n 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always_o past_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o par_fw-fr what_o then_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o kind_n of_o paper_n credit_n in_o case_n of_o a_o exigency_n or_o press_v occasion_n for_o a_o great_a privilege_n than_o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o exchequer_n bill_n can_v well_o be_v invent_v all_o argument_n for_o discredit_v the_o use_n and_o value_n of_o coin_n and_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o paper_n credit_n will_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o they_o may_v occasion_v a_o lavish_a exportation_n of_o what_o we_o have_v and_o make_v we_o careless_a in_o get_v of_o more_o appear_v much_o like_o the_o method_n practise_v by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o some_o young_a heir_n first_o they_o persuade_v he_o that_o his_o money_n will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a nor_o be_v any_o comfort_n to_o he_o if_o he_o keep_v it_o by_o he_o next_o that_o he_o be_v rich_a and_o his_o estate_n inexhaustible_a and_o that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o 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treasure_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o how_o nation_n may_v grow_v rich_a or_o be_v impoverish_v may_v yet_o make_v a_o conclusion_n by_o their_o observation_n on_o family_n or_o particular_a person_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o land_n house_n jewel_n furniture_n equipage_n or_o what_o else_o particular_a person_n may_v esteem_v and_o value_n as_o their_o riches_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n notwithstanding_o such_o paper_n credit_n though_o happy_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v invent_v if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v a_o provision_n of_o coin_n to_o prevent_v it_o so_o will_v the_o glory_n welfare_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o like_a danger_n without_o coin_n to_o unite_v our_o strength_n and_o make_v it_o serviceable_a for_o our_o defence_n if_o upon_o these_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o coin_n be_v the_o most_o useful_a treasure_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o well_o for_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o for_o the_o use_n of_o particular_a person_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o retain_v of_o what_o we_o have_v and_o gain_v of_o more_o for_o though_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o creep_v upon_o we_o insensible_o and_o not_o be_v perceive_v till_o feel_v than_o the_o want_n of_o coin_n therefore_o though_o we_o can_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n how_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o we_o because_o a_o great_a value_n may_v lie_v in_o a_o little_a room_n yet_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o by_o make_v a_o judgement_n on_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o as_o it_o may_v insensible_o decrease_v so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v regain_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o length_n of_o time_n what_o quantity_n other_o nation_n have_v or_o how_o we_o be_v provide_v in_o comparison_n with_o our_o neighbour_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v compute_v but_o if_o while_o they_o be_v use_v all_o endeavour_n by_o their_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n and_o edict_n relate_v to_o trade_n and_o otherwise_o to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v what_o they_o have_v we_o shall_v be_v mislead_v by_o erreneous_a principle_n and_o calculation_n to_o decrease_v we_o we_o may_v give_v they_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o may_v not_o be_v retrieve_v hereafter_o and_o repent_v when_o it_o may_v be_v too_o late_o it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim_n that_o what_o seem_v true_a to_o some_o may_v at_o least_o be_v allow_v probable_a what_o be_v believe_v by_o most_o to_o be_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o probability_n but_o what_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n carry_v with_o it_o one_o of_o the_o great_a evidence_n any_o thing_n be_v capable_a off_o and_o it_o be_v little_a less_o than_o pure_a arrogance_n and_o folly_n for_o any_o single_a person_n to_o prefer_v his_o own_o judgement_n before_o the_o general_a suffrage_n of_o mankind_n that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v always_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n be_v manifest_a by_o ancient_a history_n and_o as_o the_o convert_n it_o into_o coin_n make_v it_o more_o useful_a so_o likewise_o more_o desirable_a by_o all_o nation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o essay_n on_o way_n and_o mean_n be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o ualue_n of_o coin_n after_o have_v express_v his_o resentment_n in_o the_o first_o leaf_n of_o his_o aforementioned_a book_n against_o a_o certain_a person_n that_o have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o all_o extend_a traffic_n enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o thought_n in_o pretend_v to_o compute_v all_o manner_n of_o expense_n consumption_n exportation_n and_o importation_n in_o distinct_a article_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o opinion_n upon_o subject_n relate_v to_o trade_n luxury_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v his_o book_n be_v chief_o 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the_o whole_a paragraph_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v his_o reflection_n shall_v be_v here_o recite_v at_o large_a england_n and_o east-india_n inconsistent_a in_o their_o manufactury_n page_n 6._o but_o before_o any_o argument_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o which_o of_o these_o account_n be_v most_o justifiable_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o agree_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o principle_n particular_o what_o may_v be_v call_v the_o riches_n or_o treasure_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o what_o may_v be_v esteem_v the_o most_o useful_a after_o what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o deserve_v that_o name_n or_o to_o be_v so_o esteem_v but_o gold_n and_o silver_n because_o no_o other_o metal_n be_v so_o last_a and_o durable_a or_o so_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o royal_a stamp_n nor_o to_o be_v ascertain_v in_o value_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a denomination_n nor_o so_o convenient_a to_o pay_v fleet_n and_o army_n and_o because_o it_o have_v a_o general_a esteem_n in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o fit_v for_o such_o use_n and_o to_o be_v the_o standard_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o commerce_n and_o to_o be_v barter_v off_o for_o all_o other_o commoàity_n that_o jewel_n lead_v tin_n or_o iron_n though_o durable_a yet_o have_v not_o those_o other_o qualisication_n do_v not_o so_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v treasure_n our_o author_n pick_v out_o of_o these_o paragraph_n the_o word_n he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o then_o assert_n page_z the_o 16._o that_o in_o truth_n money_n be_v at_o bottom_n no_o more_o than_o the_o counter_n with_o which_o man_n in_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o reckon_v suppose_v the_o hollander_n shall_v lend_v to_o some_o foreign_a state_n upon_o jewel_n or_o the_o pledge_n of_o
cautionary_a town_n two_o three_o of_o all_o their_o species_n will_v they_o cease_v upon_o so_o do_v to_o be_v a_o wealthy_a people_n most_o certain_o not_o and_o such_o a_o security_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n will_v be_v real_a and_o true_a riches_n page_z the_o 62._o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v often_o a_o surfiting_a diet_n to_o a_o nation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v as_o well_o too_o much_o as_o too_o little_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o treasure_n if_o not_o turn_v to_o proper_a use_n where_o it_o flow_v in_o so_o fast_o as_o to_o choke_v industry_n or_o where_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o stagnate_n it_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a page_n 64._o these_o metal_n than_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o the_o only_a or_o most_o useful_a riches_n that_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v hurtful_a and_o never_o at_o all_o useful_a but_o when_o in_o motion_n and_o minister_a to_o trade_n and_o the_o other_o business_n of_o a_o people_n a_o treasure_n therefore_o accidental_o flow_v in_o interupt_v and_o choke_v this_o industry_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o assertion_n will_v have_v be_v publish_v in_o a_o book_n write_v with_o so_o much_o deliberation_n but_o that_o the_o author_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n how_o to_o depreciate_v the_o use_n of_o coin_n and_o value_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o we_o may_v be_v negligent_a of_o what_o we_o have_v and_o careless_a in_o endeavour_v to_o get_v more_o counter_n be_v usual_o make_v of_o ebony_n paper_n pasteboard_n or_o of_o any_o base_a metal_n coin_v of_o the_o most_o valuable_a when_o counter_n be_v use_v to_o keep_v account_n or_o reckon_n it_o be_v to_o determine_v what_o may_v be_v owe_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o in_o order_n to_o demand_v coin_n for_o payment_n which_o in_o all_o part_n be_v take_v in_o discharge_n of_o debt_n and_o here_o with_o we_o prescribe_v by_o law_n to_o be_v take_v in_o discharge_n of_o all_o specialty_n or_o debt_n whatsoever_o if_o money_n be_v no_o more_o valuable_a than_o counter_n which_o man_n use_v only_o to_o reckon_v by_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a esteem_n with_o all_o nation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o contend_v for_o it_o who_o shall_v get_v most_o and_o that_o so_o many_o shall_v of_o late_a year_n be_v execute_v for_o adulterate_v and_o clip_v of_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a the_o instance_n there_o give_v make_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o hollander_n do_v purchase_v their_o jewel_n for_o two_o three_o of_o their_o specie_fw-la which_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v wealth_n yet_o not_o have_v their_o value_n ascertain_v nor_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a denomination_n they_o will_v not_o probabley_o be_v so_o useful_a for_o their_o defence_n or_o carry_v on_o of_o their_o trade_n as_o money_n but_o if_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n when_o the_o dutch_a buy_v jewel_n or_o cautionary_a town_n with_o counter_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v allow_v as_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n though_o coin_n be_v that_o which_o pass_v from_o have_v to_o hand_n in_o deal_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v much_o use_v as_o a_o pledge_n yet_o still_o not_o as_o counter_n to_o reckon_v by_o because_o it_o be_v always_o take_v as_o a_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n the_o denomination_n of_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n may_v resemble_v the_o use_n of_o counter_n but_o the_o instance_n the_o author_n give_v make_v out_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v this_o assertion_n so_o understand_v and_o the_o expression_n page_n 62._o and_o 64_o do_v confirm_v that_o the_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o money_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v more_o than_o as_o counter_n to_o reckon_v by_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v ground_v on_o the_o semilitude_n and_o resemblance_n which_o our_o new_a money_n have_v to_o some_o counter_n it_o natural_o follow_v that_o when_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o solid_a use_n and_o of_o little_a value_n and_o that_o danger_n attend_v the_o have_v or_o keep_v of_o they_o that_o all_o person_n will_v reject_v and_o despise_v such_o and_o have_v no_o regard_n for_o they_o and_o approve_v of_o a_o lavish_a consumption_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o one_o that_o we_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n at_o present_a to_o be_v surfeit_v with_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o to_o choke_v industry_n or_o too_o much_o for_o necessary_a use_n therefore_o whether_o these_o and_o many_o other_o notion_n in_o that_o book_n which_o have_v such_o a_o tendency_n to_o make_v we_o careless_a how_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o coin_n and_o to_o incline_v we_o to_o turn_v our_o real_a treasure_n into_o what_o be_v but_o artificial_a and_o fictitious_a or_o to_o exchange_v it_o for_o gugas_n and_o toy_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v disperse_v 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voyage_n ineffectual_a so_o well_o design_v for_o the_o kingdom_n good_a but_o if_o that_o shall_v meet_v opposition_n then_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v we_o a_o scheme_n lest_o our_o coin_n shall_v grow_v scarce_o how_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o he_o have_v assert_v page_n 165._o though_o money_n have_v hitherto_o be_v call_v the_o measure_n of_o trade_n yet_o mankind_n may_v agree_v to_o set_v up_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o its_o room_n and_o whatever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o universal_o take_v it_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o well_o as_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v suppose_v this_o may_v be_v take_v as_o another_o argument_n for_o the_o discredit_v the_o use_n and_o value_n of_o coin_n but_o it_o will_v have_v carry_v more_o weight_n with_o it_o if_o the_o author_n have_v tell_v we_o what_o this_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v and_o how_o the_o various_a interest_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v reconile_v and_o what_o probability_n there_o be_v that_o all_o makind_n will_v agree_v in_o it_o or_o that_o any_o such_o project_n will_v universal_o take_v but_o that_o none_o of_o his_o good_a notion_n may_v be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o endeavour_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o practice_v and_o because_o the_o great_a mogul_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o as_o a_o part_n of_o mankind_n for_o a_o confedrate_n in_o this_o affair_n as_o well_o as_o all_o trade_a nation_n if_o while_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o implyment_n in_o india_n he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o adjust_a it_o with_o that_o prince_n that_o no_o more_o of_o our_o coin_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o those_o part_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a foundation_n for_o settle_v this_o new_a measure_n of_o trade_n so_o he_o may_v just_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o great_a service_n he_o may_v probable_o accomplish_v in_o this_o voyage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n good_a but_o though_o money_n be_v no_o more_o at_o bottom_n than_o counter_n to_o reckon_v with_o in_o this_o author_n opinion_n page_n 16._o yet_o page_n 101._o he_o say_v that_o the_o species_n of_o money_n be_v the_o life_n of_o trade_n page_n 170._o moey_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o credit_n where_o there_o be_v none_o there_o can_v be_v no_o credit_n page_n 171._o that_o to_o support_v credit_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v assurance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o species_n to_o turn_v in_o trade_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o rent_n and_o in_o the_o manufacture_n to_o keep_v the_o wheel_n of_o the_o machine_n in_o motion_n and_o page_n 7.15_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o trade_n these_o expression_n give_v some_o hope_n that_o the_o author_n
at_o least_o four_o million_o of_o the_o silver_n coin_v we_o have_v sir_n william_n petty_n have_v compute_v much_o more_o to_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o use_n than_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o serious_a consideration_n whether_o three_o million_o of_o silver_n money_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o commerce_n and_o in_o what_o time_n it_o may_v be_v consume_v if_o great_a encouragement_n be_v give_v to_o exportation_n by_o a_o prodigal_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o our_o coin_n and_o bullion_n entire_o depend_v on_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n from_o the_o price_n of_o bullion_n we_o may_v conclude_v our_o coin_n must_v decrease_v unless_o some_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n that_o we_o may_v bring_v in_o more_o bullion_n or_o send_v out_o less_o 4_o d._n to_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n which_o some_o silver_n in_o bullion_n be_v now_o worth_n more_o than_o when_o coin_v must_v prevent_v as_o long_o as_o that_o or_o any_o little_a advantage_n be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o bring_v into_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v coin_v any_o of_o the_o bullion_n that_o may_v be_v import_v and_o occasion_n the_o melt_a down_o the_o silver_n we_o have_v whether_o coin_v or_o in_o plate_n to_o be_v export_v the_o present_a price_n of_o bullion_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o we_o now_o carry_v out_o more_o than_o we_o bring_v in_o which_o can_v be_v prevent_v by_o any_o law_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v that_o the_o price_n of_o bullion_n now_o be_v much_o high_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o recoining_a of_o our_o silver_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o now_o want_v of_o the_o clipping_n and_o weighty_a money_n that_o we_o have_v then_o what_o be_v than_o give_v for_o silver_n in_o bullion_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a when_o coin_v be_v only_o what_o those_o trader_n can_v get_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o themselves_o for_o carry_v on_o that_o unlawful_a trade_n as_o long_o as_o that_o stock_n continue_v there_o be_v not_o only_a bullion_n to_o make_v up_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v all_o demand_n for_o exportation_n but_o to_o furnish_v the_o mint_n for_o coinage_n also_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o not_o of_o foreign_a coin_n since_o the_o year_n 1675_o and_o the_o gold_n bring_v in_o return_n of_o silver_n send_v out_o some_o year_n before_o our_o re-coinage_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v coin_v in_o those_o year_n be_v not_o a_o real_a increase_n of_o our_o coin_n but_o a_o melt_a down_o of_o the_o clipping_n of_o the_o old_a and_o make_v it_o new_a money_n for_o private_a lucre_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o melt_a down_o of_o our_o coin_n will_v not_o be_v total_o extinguish_v as_o long_o as_o the_o act_n for_o the_o encourage_v of_o coinage_n continue_v in_o force_n for_o as_o neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o coin_v but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o over-weight_n in_o some_o piece_n and_o those_o that_o carry_v bullion_n into_o the_o mint_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v out_o as_o much_o coin_v as_o they_o carry_v in_o uncoined_a any_o over-weight_n will_v afford_v a_o sufficient_a temptation_n to_o perpetuate_v at_o least_o in_o some_o degree_n that_o trade_n as_o a_o slight_a information_n that_o a_o man_n house_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n will_v make_v the_o owner_n examine_v or_o cause_v a_o speedy_a enquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o so_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o whatever_o objection_n may_v otherwise_o be_v make_v to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o these_o calculation_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o make_v a_o quick_a as_o well_o as_o just_a inspection_n into_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o coin_n for_o although_o as_o long_o as_o our_o paper_n credit_n keep_v its_o repute_n the_o want_n of_o coin_n may_v not_o be_v so_o sensible_o feel_v yet_o whereas_o scarcity_n of_o coin_n may_v in_o time_n destroy_v that_o and_o several_a way_n endanger_v the_o common_a safety_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o can_v but_o be_v foresee_v so_o it_o must_v well_o deserve_v a_o timely_a prevention_n and_o since_o nothing_o can_v better_v conduce_v and_o be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o that_o necessary_a end_n and_o more_o effectual_o dispose_v we_o to_o the_o take_v all_o due_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o decay_n of_o our_o public_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o the_o acquire_n and_o settle_v in_o our_o thought_n true_a and_o adequate_a notion_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o trade_n in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o management_n of_o it_o though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o particular_a man_n may_v vary_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n to_o the_o same_o end_n yet_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n by_o those_o man_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o both_o and_o who_o capacity_n may_v better_o qualify_v they_o to_o discern_v the_o truth_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o trade_n part_v ii_o in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o we_o have_v decrease_v our_o riches_n by_o trade_n since_o the_o year_n 1666_o after_o several_a assertion_n tend_v to_o diminish_v the_o esteem_n and_o value_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o use_v of_o coin_n and_o ha_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v how_o dangerous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o abound_v therewith_o have_v give_v long_a catalogue_n of_o riches_n and_o of_o mark_n and_o sign_n of_o be_v rich_a which_o he_o begin_v page_n the_o 17_o in_o his_o usual_a imperill_n style_n we_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o define_v what_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o before_o he_o have_v conclude_v his_o catalogue_n he_o give_v himself_o a_o answer_n to_o most_o of_o his_o mark_n and_o sign_n page_n 20._o but_o a_o country_n may_v have_v all_o the_o outward_a mark_n of_o wealth_n which_o have_v be_v describe_v and_o yet_o its_o condition_n be_v bad_a and_o unsound_a at_o bottom_n and_o as_o for_o building_n edifice_n improvement_n of_o land_n new_a foundation_n increase_v of_o quick-stock_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n he_o mention_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o riches_n as_o such_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n so_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v that_o they_o have_v be_v get_v by_o foreign_a trade_n and_o if_o not_o than_o such_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n his_o reflection_n for_o those_o accidental_a expression_n in_o the_o tract_n he_o mention_n as_o to_o our_o have_v decrease_v our_o riches_n since_o the_o year_n 1666_o by_o trade_n can_v not_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o riches_n get_v by_o our_o product_n and_o labour_n at_o home_n the_o whole_a tract_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o author_n affirmation_n of_o gain_n make_v by_o foreign_a trade_n and_o as_o the_o author_n in_o his_o argument_n to_o confute_v that_o assertion_n have_v not_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o have_v intermix_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o riches_n all_o manner_n of_o thing_n we_o have_v that_o be_v deem_v riches_n as_o if_o all_o be_v acquire_v by_o foreign_a trade_n so_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o page_n in_o skirmish_v with_o position_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n for_o as_o the_o author_n do_v not_o quote_v any_o page_n so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v any_o passage_n in_o the_o tract_n he_o mention_n that_o represent_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v poor_a as_o he_o infer_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o tract_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n of_o trade_n and_o coin_n p._n 152._o it_o be_v print_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o our_o money_n the_o trade_n we_o yet_o drive_v and_o great_a fleet_n we_o have_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o ability_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o also_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o people_n which_o if_o calculate_v improve_v and_o encourage_v by_o proper_a method_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n propose_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o convenient_a than_o that_o good_a resolution_n upon_o solid_a consultation_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o order_n thereto_o which_o with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a expression_n in_o those_o tract_n as_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o represent_v the_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o this_o author_n suggest_v so_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o those_o tract_n be_v to_o excite_v we_o to_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n that_o we_o
year_n 1666._o but_o perchance_o this_o author_n may_v be_v best_a convince_v that_o his_o assertion_n be_v not_o well_o ground_v though_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o determine_v from_o what_o year_n his_o two_o million_o shall_v commence_v by_o argument_n draw_v from_o his_o own_o computation_n page_n 49._o by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o political_a arithmetic_n which_o be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o these_o matter_n it_o do_v seem_v  _fw-fr l._n that_o the_o stock_n of_o england_n be_v anno_o 1600_o about_o 17000000_o that_o in_o thirty_o year_n it_o near_o double_v and_o anno_fw-la 1630_o be_v about_o 28000000_o that_o in_o thirty_o year_n it_o double_v and_o anno_fw-la 1660_o be_v about_o 56000000_o that_o from_o 1680_o to_o 1688_o it_o above_o half_o double_v and_o be_v 1688_o about_o 88000000_o this_o scheme_n be_v calculate_v upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o inspection_n into_o the_o kingdom_n state_n and_o every_o article_n of_o it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o and_o justify_v by_o as_o plain_a demonstration_n as_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o by_o this_o scheme_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o my_o author_n with_o very_o great_a assurance_n he_o make_v the_o stock_n of_o england_n to_o have_v increase_v 32_o million_o from_o a_o 1660_o to_o a_o 1688_o which_o being_n 28_o year_n be_v 1_o 142_o 857_o l._n 02_o s._n 10_o d._n ¼_n per_fw-la a_o to_o make_v this_o up_o he_o tell_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o the_o matter_n comprehend_v in_o his_o account_n be_v coin_v gold_n coin_a silver_n bullion_n wrought_v plate_n ring_n jewel_n furniture_n apparel_n stock_n for_o trade_n consumption_n and_o live_v stock_n in_o cattle_n and_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v have_v forget_v to_o have_v enumerate_v any_o moveable_n that_o may_v be_v esteem_v wealth_n stock_n or_o riches_n four_z boundless_a etc._n etc._n be_v add_v and_o the_o word_n consumption_n be_v crowd_v ed_z in_o as_o a_o matter_n or_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v account_v wealth_n it_o be_v a_o approve_a rule_n in_o common_a arithmetic_n that_o where_o the_o sum_n total_a be_v know_v if_o the_o particular_n differ_v from_o the_o sum_n total_a that_o the_o account_n can_v be_v true_a the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o our_o increase_n of_o wealth_n by_o our_o product_n labour_n and_o all_o foreign_a trade_n and_o way_n whatsoever_o by_o our_o author_n account_n page_n 49_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v 32_o million_o from_o 1660_o to_o 1688_o that_o be_v 1,142,857.02_o 10¼_n per_fw-la a_o which_o make_v the_o say_v 32,000000_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o see_v how_o his_o particular_n agree_v with_o his_o sum_n total_a according_a to_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o they_o as_o they_o be_v scatter_v in_o his_o say_a book_n page_n 47_o which_o be_v reform_v p._n 376_o on_o the_o european_a african_a and_o levant_n trade_n 600000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o in_o 28_o year_n amount_v to_o 16,800,000_o l._n on_o the_o east-india_n trade_n at_o 500000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o 28_o year_n 14,000,000_o on_o the_o plantation_n trade_n 600000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o 28_o year_n 16,800,000_o on_o the_o re-exportation_a of_o plantation_n good_n 1200000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o 28_o year_n 03,360,000_o on_o the_o re-exports_a of_o east_n india_n good_n 180000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o in_o 28_o year_n 05,040,000_o  _fw-fr 56,000,000_o page_n 413._o the_o author_n compute_v that_o we_o have_v 12_o million_o of_o fleece_n of_o wool_n and_o page_n 414_o that_o our_o wool_n improve_v amount_n to_o 8_o million_o per_fw-la a_o of_o which_o reckon_v but_o one_o quarter_n part_n to_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o wealth_n to_o the_o nation_n because_o he_o say_v that_o only_a two_o million_o be_v annual_o export_v and_o can_v only_o be_v account_v as_o a_o clear_a gain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n amount_v to_o in_o 28_o year_n 56,000,000_o  _fw-fr 112,000,000_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o quick_a stock_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o people_n in_o our_o mine_n and_o fish_v trade_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v compute_v that_o about_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi have_v be_v add_v to_o our_o stock_n or_o riches_n which_o in_o 28_o year_n be_v 028,000,000_o the_o sum_n total_a 32_o million_o the_o particular_n 140,000,000_o and_o if_o the_o author_n shall_v appeal_v from_o these_o particular_n to_o his_o reserve_n as_o to_o commencement_n of_o time_n as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o material_a objection_n against_o the_o addition_n of_o wealth_n propose_v to_o arise_v from_o our_o product_n and_o labour_n and_o improvement_n at_o home_n so_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o also_o up_o page_n 213._o as_o to_o gain_n on_o the_o european_a african_a and_o levant_n trade_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o east-india_n trade_n have_v be_v drive_v at_o a_o great_a height_n ever_o since_o 1673_o and_o the_o plantation_n trade_n even_o from_o the_o year_n 1650_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o draw_v from_o thence_o any_o very_a good_a argument_n to_o support_v his_o compute_a faculty_n if_o it_o be_v object_v the_o gain_n of_o two_o million_o per_fw-la ann_n place_v make_v by_o foreign_a trade_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o arise_v from_o our_o product_n send_v out_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o other_o three_o million_o on_o our_o woollen_a good_n product_v and_o labour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v also_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o have_v make_v no_o addition_n to_o our_o riches_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o wool_n product_n or_o labour_n or_o else_o nothing_o by_o foreign_a trade_n whereas_o the_o author_n have_v assert_v page_n 376._o that_o there_o be_v two_o million_o get_v annual_o by_o the_o foreign_a trade_n he_o mention_n and_o page_n 414_o that_o we_o export_v yearly_a two_o million_o in_o woollen_a good_n and_o p._n 3._o that_o of_o those_o commodity_n viz._n woollen_a manufacture_n tin_n lead_v leather_n fish_n whatever_o we_o export_v yearly_o be_v a_o certain_a wealth_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commerce_n therefore_o the_o mistake_n if_o any_o in_o this_o computation_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o million_o will_v be_v best_a detect_v by_o the_o author_n be_v give_v in_o his_o next_o book_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n he_o pretend_v to_o a_o account_n of_o the_o wealth_n we_o get_v in_o those_o 28_o year_n in_o distinct_a article_n how_o much_o by_o the_o plantation_n trade_n the_o east-india_n trade_n the_o european_a african_a and_o levant_n trade_n by_o our_o woollen_a good_n by_o our_o fish_v trade_n by_o our_o mine_n leather_n provision_n etc._n etc._n export_v and_o by_o our_o increase_n of_o quick_a stock_n and_o improvement_n at_o home_n that_o he_o may_v see_v by_o his_o own_o account_n so_o make_v up_o how_o ill_o his_o computation_n agree_v which_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o use_n than_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o detection_n make_v of_o his_o loose_a computation_n and_o reckon_n on_o the_o east-india_n trade_n page_n 48._o the_o computation_n set_v down_o in_o our_o essay_n have_v a_o better_a foundation_n than_o our_o merchant_n can_v comprehend_v or_o have_v any_o idea_n about_o who_o limit_a understanding_n and_o narrow_a mind_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o object_n than_o his_o own_o private_a deal_n from_o port_n to_o port._n though_o such_o reflection_n may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o author_n education_n yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o serviceable_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n contest_v as_o argument_n or_o reason_v upon_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a computation_n that_o our_o woollen_a good_n be_v perishable_a and_o that_o many_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o our_o other_o product_n be_v consume_v at_o home_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compute_v as_o a_o addition_n of_o wealth_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o only_o one_o quarter_n part_n of_o their_o value_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o addition_n to_o our_o wealth_n and_o the_o other_o three_o quarter_n allow_v to_o be_v consume_v but_o than_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o same_o argument_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o to_o perishable_a good_n bring_v in_o by_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o in_o computation_n of_o gain_n on_o foreign_a trade_n only_o such_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o addition_n of_o wealth_n or_o treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o remain_v and_o continue_v durable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v the_o species_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o that_o only_a which_o convert_v into_o coin_n become_v a_o public_a stock_n for_o the_o service_n of_o all_o for_o such_o other_o commodity_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o foreign_a trade_n that_o remain_v for_o
what_o be_v consume_v at_o home_n but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v send_v out_o our_o money_n to_o buy_v good_n to_o be_v spend_v here_o at_o home_n in_o the_o room_n of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v spend_v none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v his_o topick_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o if_o by_o good_a husbandry_n we_o shall_v make_v nine_o thousand_o piece_n of_o cloth_n serve_v for_o our_o own_o expense_n instead_o of_o ten_o thousand_o that_o have_v be_v usual_o spend_v but_o that_o the_o other_o one_o thousand_o piece_n will_v be_v send_v abroad_o and_o bring_v back_o something_o page_n 417_o the_o author_n declare_v he_o have_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o crape_n serge_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o &c._n &c._n may_v be_v mean_v near_o half_a the_o woollen_a good_n we_o make_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o we_o to_o make_v only_a course_n clothes_n and_o stuff_n for_o the_o market_n abroad_o by_o stuff_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v very_a course_n that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o india_n good_n then_o add_v that_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o a_o rise_v in_o its_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n proceed_v from_o foreign_a expense_n do_v more_o enrich_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o rise_n of_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n occasion_v only_o by_o our_o own_o consumption_n though_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n shall_v not_o be_v dispute_v at_o present_a yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o weigh_v much_o with_o the_o land_a man_n before_o the_o author_n have_v make_v out_o where_o we_o shall_v spend_v more_o of_o our_o woollen_a good_n than_o now_o we_o do_v how_o we_o shall_v bring_v the_o people_n in_o foreign_a part_n as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o these_o course_n clothes_n and_o course_n stuff_v and_o oblige_v they_o to_o choose_v and_o spend_v they_o before_o the_o good_n from_o india_n because_o those_o may_v be_v much_o fine_a and_o in_o time_n much_o cheap_a than_o such_o clothes_n or_o stuff_n though_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n shall_v fall_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o comfort_v the_o land_a man_n the_o author_n tell_v they_o in_o the_o same_o page_n that_o wool_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o noble_a material_a capable_a of_o such_o improvement_n that_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v a_o 100_o way_n to_o increase_v the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o then_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o of_o those_o 100_o way_n ground_v upon_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v spend_v great_a quantity_n of_o these_o good_n in_o india_n if_o agood_o settlement_n of_o that_o trade_n be_v make_v which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o desire_n page_n 423_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a proof_n that_o these_o his_o assertion_n be_v well_o ground_v if_o he_o will_v leave_v we_o our_o bullion_n or_o coin_n and_o take_v with_o he_o as_o a_o cargo_n for_o his_o intend_a voyage_n a_o good_a round_a quantity_n of_o our_o woollen_a good_n or_o if_o not_o that_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o not_o only_o how_o our_o wool_n shall_v be_v consume_v but_o how_o the_o poor_a who_o daily_o increase_v upon_o we_o shall_v be_v employ_v if_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o stuff_n as_o well_o as_o the_o silk_n and_o linen_n manufacture_n as_o propose_v in_o his_o essay_n on_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n be_v lay_v aside_o how_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n or_o overseer_n or_o be_v it_o a_o corporation_n set_v up_o with_o a_o stock_n for_o the_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o employment_n on_o what_o shall_v they_o be_v keep_v to_o work_v when_o so_o many_o more_o shall_v be_v add_v that_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o manufacture_n to_o the_o great_a number_n we_o have_v already_o in_o all_o town_n and_o corporation_n but_o after_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v sensible_a that_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o computation_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o however_o he_o can_v true_o say_v for_o himself_o that_o what_o he_o have_v write_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o best_a information_n he_o can_v get_v and_o with_o a_o good_a design_n that_o such_o care_n may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o managment_n of_o our_o trade_n for_o the_o future_a that_o we_o may_v increase_v our_o coin_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a lest_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v reduce_v to_o a_o hectic_a condition_n while_o we_o be_v cast_v of_o figure_n or_o depend_v on_o the_o author_n project_n and_o if_o after_o this_o fair_a and_o impartial_a examination_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o author_n of_o way_n and_o mean_n yet_o see_v his_o not_o affix_v his_o name_n to_o his_o book_n be_v a_o sufficient_a intimation_n of_o his_o willingness_n to_o be_v conceal_v all_o point_v at_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o carecter_n and_o all_o inquiry_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o breed_v or_o how_o he_o have_v acquire_v the_o great_a knowledge_n he_o pretend_v to_o and_o all_o unbecoming_a or_o oblique_a description_n shall_v be_v industrious_o avoid_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v in_o his_o censure_n of_o narrow_a thought_n and_o limit_a understanding_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o great_a reach_n and_o large_a compass_n of_o thought_n and_o that_o his_o understanding_n be_v not_o confine_v in_o any_o part_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n but_o only_o in_o this_o of_o trade_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o community_n be_v so_o far_o concern_v that_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o author_n will_v agree_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v up_o in_o a_o compliment_n but_o that_o it_o be_v just_a that_o what_o the_o author_n himself_o say_z page_z 433_o shall_v be_v observe_v by_o other_o in_o a_o general_a search_n after_o truth_n error_n whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v who_o commit_v they_o must_v be_v detect_v which_o as_o it_o be_v chief_o design_v so_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v and_o pursue_v through_o out_o this_o whole_a discourse_n with_o decency_n and_o moderation_n in_o which_o if_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o have_v prevail_v he_o be_v well_o content_a to_o be_v out_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o reflection_n and_o ill_a language_n finis_fw-la
be_v foreign_a bullion_n not_o only_o of_o late_a but_o many_o year_n before_o the_o war_n or_o what_o prospect_n there_o be_v now_o that_o the_o mint_n will_v have_v too_o much_o he_o will_v have_v find_v cause_n to_o have_v excuse_v represent_v his_o fear_n upon_o that_o subject_a and_o as_o the_o author_n have_v discover_v his_o mistake_n in_o these_o matter_n so_o in_o what_o he_o say_v as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o usurer_n who_o usual_o pine_v as_o much_o to_o have_v money_n lock_v up_o in_o their_o chest_n as_o other_o do_v because_o they_o have_v none_o at_o their_o command_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o mean_v monster_n not_o usurer_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o silver_n coin_v hoard_v up_o be_v but_o little_a whatever_o gold_n some_o man_n may_v keep_v by_o they_o for_o what_o be_v late_o practise_v when_o our_o coin_n be_v so_o clip_v and_o abuse_v can_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v practise_v now_o because_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v though_o it_o may_v be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v what_o the_o author_n mean_v by_o what_o he_o have_v write_v about_o the_o french_a trade_n page_n 347_o onward_o for_o first_o he_o tell_v his_o reader_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o news_n that_o we_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o our_o side_n till_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o mind_n trade_n and_o that_o after_o they_o lay_v high_a duty_n and_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o east_n india_n good_n that_o our_o deal_n there_o begin_v to_o grow_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o this_o nation_n then_o add_v though_o by_o our_o trade_n in_o general_n we_o export_v three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o which_o he_o own_v much_o be_v in_o money_n and_o import_v 6_o million_o and_o a_o half_a as_o value_v here_o yet_o he_o conclude_v his_o long_a paragraph_n p._n 348._o if_o our_o whole_a export_n be_v about_o three_o million_o and_o our_o import_v be_v six_o million_o and_o a_o half_a it_o follow_v that_o though_o our_o import_v do_v exceed_v our_o export_n three_o million_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o we_o lose_v three_o million_o yearly_a by_o the_o over_o balance_n that_o quite_o contrary_a if_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a will_v purchase_v six_o million_o and_o a_o half_a we_o be_v enrich_v by_o what_o be_v common_o reckon_v a_o over_o balance_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v about_o make_v computation_n relate_v to_o trade_n may_v discover_v how_o inconsistent_a these_o assertion_n be_v with_o any_o true_a or_o safe_a rule_n for_o compute_v the_o gain_n on_o trade_n as_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o nation_n and_o that_o no_o person_n but_o the_o author_n can_v reconcile_v his_o own_o opinion_n about_o the_o french_a trade_n for_o in_o his_o computation_n in_o his_o essay_n on_o the_o east_n india_n trade_n p._n 17._o he_o compute_v that_o we_o get_v by_o the_o french_a trade_n from_o the_o year_n 56_o to_o the_o year_n 1688._o now_o he_o say_v that_o after_o richlieu_n ministry_n which_o end_v about_o the_o year_n 1657_o by_o the_o lay_n of_o high_a duty_n on_o our_o good_n our_o deal_n grow_v very_o disadvantageous_a and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o paragraph_n that_o we_o be_v enrich_v by_o what_o be_v common_o reckon_v a_o over_o balance_n against_o we_o but_o till_o the_o author_n have_v explain_v his_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o french_a trade_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v follow_v which_o be_v that_o the_o french_a have_v for_o many_o year_n a_o over_o balance_n of_o about_o one_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v carry_v from_o we_o to_o balance_n that_o trade_n and_o spend_v there_o by_o our_o traveller_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o about_o 700000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o bullion_n and_o be_v the_o author_n have_v observe_v p._n 138._o that_o we_o take_v from_o the_o sound_n as_o many_o good_n as_o cost_v 400000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o we_o send_v out_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o bill_n upon_o a_o examination_n will_v be_v find_v inconsiderable_a that_o be_v draw_v for_o those_o part_n and_o at_o all_o time_n much_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o money_n and_o have_v also_o own_a that_o we_o do_v usual_o send_v out_o 500000_o l._n to_o india_n which_o other_o compute_v to_o be_v 600000_o l._n and_o that_o we_o consume_v much_o bullion_n for_o wrought_a plate_n fringe_n lace_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v own_v that_o some_o have_v always_o go_v and_o will_v in_o probability_n go_v ever_o out_o for_o some_o other_o trade_n or_o occasion_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o he_o will_v in_o his_o next_o book_n apply_v his_o thought_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v from_o whence_o and_o from_o what_o place_n bullion_n do_v former_o come_v in_o or_o may_v hereafter_o to_o satisfy_v any_o such_o consumption_n and_o demand_v or_o such_o a_o consumption_n as_o he_o may_v guess_v our_o trade_n as_o now_o carry_v on_o may_v require_v least_o by_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v our_o trade_n by_o send_v out_o all_o the_o bullion_n that_o may_v come_v in_o we_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_a trade_n we_o have_v by_o grasp_a at_o too_o much_o page_n 219._o the_o author_n say_v we_o agree_v so_o far_o with_o mr._n p_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o trade_n in_o general_n the_o gain_n be_v so_o much_o only_o as_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o consume_v of_o the_o import_v but_o either_o lay_v up_o in_o commodity_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o convert_v into_o money_n or_o some_o such_o adequate_a treasure_n this_o condescension_n be_v not_o only_o very_o oblige_v but_o so_o material_a that_o a_o short_a enquiry_n what_o species_n or_o commodity_n be_v now_o in_o the_o nation_n or_o be_v anno_fw-la 1688_o bring_v in_o by_o foreign_a trade_n that_o may_v be_v esteem_v durable_a treasure_n or_o adequate_a treasure_n and_o in_o what_o proportion_n such_o treasure_n have_v increase_v will_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o resolve_v all_o dispute_n about_o riches_n get_v by_o foreign_a trade_n all_o agree_v that_o our_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o foreign_a trade_n of_o which_o species_n the_o author_n compute_v p._n 36_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o nation_n a_fw-fr 1688_o the_o sum_n of_o 18_o 500_o 000_o l._n of_o what_o be_v coin_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n 1558_o which_o make_v about_o 130_o year_n and_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o near_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n when_o that_o princess_n begin_v her_o reign_n and_o what_o she_o get_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v throw_v in_o to_o make_v it_o hold_v out_o to_o that_o proportion_n and_o as_o for_o bullion_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o convert_v into_o wrought_a plate_n and_o jewel_n that_o may_v be_v presume_v remain_v in_o the_o nation_n if_o half_a as_o much_o be_v reckon_v that_o be_v 75000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o than_o our_o annual_a gain_n by_o foreign_a trade_n in_o those_o year_n and_o in_o these_o species_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o consume_v amount_v to_o 225000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o author_n will_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o but_o will_v rather_o take_v his_o measure_n from_o the_o year_n 1660_o to_o 1688_o which_o be_v his_o 28_o year_n of_o our_o great_a and_o flourish_a trade_n page_n 33_o 34_o 35_o he_o make_v the_o coinage_n account_v in_o those_o 28_o year_n to_o be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 10,700,000_o out_o of_o which_o he_o just_o abate_v as_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o trade_n or_o decrease_v coin_v out_o of_o oliver_n money_n 100,0000_o for_o gold_n be_v coin_v over_o and_o over_o 1,500,000_o for_o hammer_v money_n melt_v down_o 1,700,000_o for_o milled_a money_n consume_v or_o export_v 2000000_o  _fw-fr 06200000_o  _fw-fr 4500000_o which_o 4500000_o l._n increase_n of_o our_o coin_n in_o those_o 28_o year_n be_v near_o about_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o compute_v in_o the_o former_a reign_n and_o add_v half_a so_o much_o more_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o plate_n and_o jewel_n as_o before_o will_v make_v the_o same_o increase_n of_o 225000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o what_o other_o commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o nation_n in_o those_o 28_o year_n or_o in_o the_o 130_o year_n by_o trade_n and_o not_o consume_v but_o either_o lay_v up_o in_o commodity_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o convert_v into_o money_n or_o some_o such_o adequate_a treasure_n that_o may_v come_v within_o the_o author_n own_o description_n of_o gain_n can_v
be_v exact_o count_v but_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o the_o commodity_n we_o deal_v in_o be_v enumerate_v except_v some_o few_o that_o be_v enter_v ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la and_o the_o bill_n of_o entry_n from_o the_o custom-house_n where_o all_o that_o be_v import_v be_v comprehend_v there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o good_a reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o we_o ever_o do_v import_n into_o this_o nation_n of_o iron_n brass_n copper_n or_o of_o other_o sort_n of_o good_n that_o be_v last_v and_o durable_a or_o other_o way_n adequate_a to_o treasure_n the_o value_n of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o to_o make_v up_o even_a money_n 175000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o shall_v be_v compute_v which_o with_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n make_v 400000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o though_o much_o of_o the_o iron_n copper_n brass_n or_o the_o like_a be_v usual_o in_o a_o short_a time_n convert_v to_o such_o use_n as_o 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of_o such_o good_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o what_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o sale_n or_o consumption_n or_o to_o supply_v the_o market_n though_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o most_o of_o those_o twenty_o eight_o year_n we_o probable_o bring_v in_o 500000_o l._n in_o silver_n and_o 100000_o l._n in_o gold_n per_fw-la a_o by_o our_o good_a trade_n and_o that_o the_o clippings_fw-mi of_o the_o hammer_v money_n in_o those_o year_n which_o be_v either_o coin_v or_o export_v amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o account_n that_o such_o be_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o bullion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mint_n or_o soon_o after_o that_o ann_n 1688_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o in_o proportion_n to_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n remain_v by_o the_o author_n account_n and_o how_o our_o hammer_v money_n be_v decrease_v even_o in_o those_o year_n have_v be_v already_o offer_v to_o consideration_n and_o that_o what_o thus_o remain_v be_v 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trade_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o skill_n industry_n and_o courage_n by_o adventure_v our_o product_n or_o other_o good_n to_o procure_v it_o from_o abroad_o by_o their_o deal_n with_o foreigner_n in_o foreign_a part_n for_o all_o buy_v sell_v borrow_v lend_v trade_n or_o trick_v at_o home_n can_v only_o afford_v gain_n to_o particular_a person_n by_o our_o riches_n change_v hand_n and_o all_o new_a project_n and_o new_a discovery_n will_v be_v more_o liable_a to_o disappointment_n than_o what_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o product_n if_o trade_n be_v so_o manage_v as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o send_v out_o our_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o abroad_o p._n 375._o the_o author_n say_v that_o he_o have_v choose_v all_o along_o to_o set_v up_o a_o different_a structure_n from_o mr._n p_o and_o to_o propose_v another_o hypothesis_n in_o which_o he_o have_v say_v what_o be_v true_a for_o his_o notion_n be_v not_o only_o very_o different_a from_o he_o but_o from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v and_o also_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v now_o pursue_v it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n to_o examine_v all_o the_o strange_a argument_n he_o have_v offer_v to_o support_v this_o new_a structure_n therefore_o only_o some_o few_o shall_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o observation_n already_o make_v pag._n 415._o that_o wool_n shall_v bear_v a_o good_a price_n be_v most_o certain_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_a man_n but_o then_o this_o must_v come_v in_o some_o natural_a course_n for_o suppose_v that_o by_o a_o rot_n of_o sheep_n its_o value_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o two_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n will_v this_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o land_n most_o certain_o not_o no_o more_o than_o to_o have_v wheat_n bring_v from_o 30_o s._n to_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la quarter_n by_o blight_n or_o a_o ill_a season_n 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the_o room_n of_o their_o own_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n and_o labour_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o what_o may_v happen_v by_o chance_n or_o providence_n and_o can_v be_v prevent_v and_o what_o a_o man_n do_v voluntary_o constant_o and_o free_o on_o a_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n that_o may_v make_v for_o his_o purpose_n in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v show_v the_o land_a man_n that_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o be_v constant_o send_v their_o money_n to_o holland_n or_o ireland_n to_o buy_v woollen_a good_n or_o corn_n to_o be_v frequent_o import_v here_o in_o order_n to_o keep_v down_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n corn_n and_o labour_n that_o we_o may_v be_v force_v to_o export_v our_o own_o woollen_a good_n and_o corn_n and_o by_o beat_v down_o the_o market_n abroad_o to_o gain_v the_o whole_a trade_n abroad_o to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o objection_n that_o we_o 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