be_v a_o libation_n pour_v it_o upon_o their_o head_n which_o do_v they_o be_v forthwith_o expiate_v and_o account_v free_a of_o the_o place_n but_o whereas_o junius_n will_v have_v the_o word_n col_fw-fr to_o be_v only_o corrupt_v from_o columna_fw-la i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v any_o more_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o of_o this_o place_n as_o also_o of_o all_o this_o northern_a tract_n of_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v elsewhere_o africa_n be_v divide_v from_o asia_n according_a to_o dionysius_n and_o mela_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o a_o meridian_n draw_v through_o it_o to_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n but_o ptolemy_n will_v rather_o have_v its_o limet_n on_o this_o part_n to_o be_v the_o arabian_a gulf_n which_o he_o not_o so_o right_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o a_o meridian_n which_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n over_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o seâ—…s_n and_o which_o join_v egypt_n to_o the_o continent_n of_o arabia_n and_o judaea_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o congruous_a that_o egypt_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o shall_v be_v reckon_v to_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o to_o asia_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v set_v for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v strabo_n conceive_v this_o to_o by_o any_o whit_n improper_a since_o that_o the_o length_n of_o this_o isthmus_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o 1000_o furlong_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v say_v very_o right_o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o 10â—…0_n furlong_n for_o however_o posidonius_n reckon_v it_o to_o be_v very_o near_o 1500._o furlong_n yet_o pliny_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 115._o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 920._o forlong_n and_o strabo_n also_o reckon_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o pelusium_n and_o the_o hero_n city_n which_o be_v situate_v close_o by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n to_o be_v but_o 900._o furlong_n but_o if_o we_o will_v give_v any_o credit_n to_o plutarch_n at_o the_o narrow_a â—…art_n of_o the_o isthmus_n the_o two_o sea_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a not_o above_o 300._o furlong_n and_o that_o when_o anthony_n be_v overthrow_v by_o augustus_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v and_o all_o his_o force_n cleanâ—…_n break_v cleopatra_n seek_v to_o avoid_v the_o servitude_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o transport_v her_o navy_n this_o way_n over_o the_o firm_a land_n that_o â—…o_o she_o may_v find_v some_o new_a place_n of_o habitation_n as_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o roman_n as_o she_o may_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anthony_n but_o what_o shall_v move_v copernicus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n 3._o cap._n to_o say_v that_o these_o two_o sea_n be_v scarce_o 15._o furlong_n distant_a i_o can_v conjecture_v unless_o i_o shall_v think_v the_o place_n to_o be_v corrupt_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n or_o printer_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o be_v all_o the_o error_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a man_n this_o isthmus_n as_o eratosthenes_n conceive_v be_v ancient_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o altantick_a ocean_n have_v intercourse_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grammarianâ—…_n scolia_v on_o homer_n do_v affirm_v as_o strabo_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v this_o way_n that_o menelans_n in_o homer_n sail_v to_o the_o aethiopian_o i_o will_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o relation_n whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o a_o history_n or_o rather_o a_o fable_n or_o conjecture_n of_o eratâ—…sthenes_n first_o therefore_o that_o egypt_n if_o not_o all_o of_o it_o yet_o atlea_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v situate_v beneath_o delta_n and_o be_v call_v egyptus_n inferior_a the_o low_a egypt_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o nilus_n or_o rather_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v by_o the_o aggestion_n and_o gather_v together_o of_o mud_n and_o sand_n be_v the_o conjecture_n of_o herodotus_n long_o before_o strabo_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o island_n pharos_n which_o in_o pliny_n time_n be_v join_v to_o alexandria_n by_o a_o bridge_n as_o himself_o testify_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 31._o and_o therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o peninsula_n by_o strabo_n be_v ancienâ—…ly_o distant_a from_o egypt_n a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n sail_n be_v reâ—…orted_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n out_o of_o homer_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o strabo_n conjecture_n that_o homer_n whereas_o hâ—…e_n maâ—…es_v often_o mention_v of_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n yet_o speak_v not_o oâ—…e_a word_n of_o memphis_n and_o that_o either_o because_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o very_a small_a place_n or_o else_o perhaps_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o be_v the_o land_n be_v in_o homer_n time_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n where_o memphis_n be_v afterward_o build_v and_o this_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a depression_n and_o lowness_n of_o though_o intermediate_v shore_n betwixt_o the_o two_o star_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o sesostris_n fiâ—…st_v have_v a_o intent_n of_o cut_v a_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n as_o be_v afterward_o intend_v also_o by_o darius_n and_o last_o by_o ptolemy_n they_o be_v all_o force_v for_o this_o reason_n to_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o indeed_o strabo_n report_v that_o himself_o see_v the_o egyptian_a shore_n in_o his_o time_n all_o overflow_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n casius_n beside_o the_o great_a retire_v of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o ebb_n as_o well_o in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n as_o in_o the_o persian_a seem_v somewhat_o to_o confirm_v this_o conjecture_n of_o eratosthenes_n for_o the_o tide_n withdraw_v themselves_o so_o far_o back_o in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n that_o julius_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o caviller_n that_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n go_v about_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o miracu_fw-la lous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 600._o mile_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o if_o they_o have_v watch_v their_o time_n when_o the_o tide_n give_v way_n and_o that_o when_o it_o return_v again_o the_o egyptian_n be_v overtake_v therewith_o and_o all_o drown_v pont_n this_o sea_n be_v always_o render_v by_o the_o septuagint_n erythraeum_n and_o by_o st._n hâ—…erom_n rubrum_n but_o the_o hebrew_n text_n itself_o undersâ—…ding_v this_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v also_o by_o ptolemy_n sinus_n arabicus_n call_v it_o mare_n suph_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v mare_fw-la algosum_fw-la seu_fw-la caricosum_fw-la because_o it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o alga_n and_o sea_n weed_n which_o be_v observe_v also_o by_o pliny_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 25._o where_o he_o say_v naseuntur_fw-la &_o in_fw-la maâ—…i_fw-la frutices_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o breed_v shrub_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o our_o sea_n little_a tree_n also_o for_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n for_o no_o other_o language_n have_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o express_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o that_o alga_n be_v more_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herb_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_o a_o shrub_n thus_o pliny_n you_o may_v also_o see_v strabo_n lib._n 16._o that_o place_n which_o the_o author_n citâ—…th_v out_o of_o scaligeâ—…_n be_v in_o his_o 35._o exercitation_n against_o cardan_n and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n to_o hear_v he_o speake_v in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o his_o judgement_n be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v object_v by_o those_o caviller_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o plaga_fw-la indica_fw-la secnndùm_fw-la gangis_fw-la at_o que_fw-la indâ—…_n fauces_fw-la magnus_fw-la est_fw-la aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n say_v he_o where_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o indus_n disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v very_o high_a tide_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o the_o contemner_n of_o holy_a writer_n have_v impious_o forge_v that_o moses_n when_o he_o lead_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o water_n retire_v after_o the_o tide_n which_o notwithstanding_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v because_o
up_o their_o opinion_n in_o writing_n and_o arbitrator_n forthwith_o have_v be_v call_v about_o it_o oâ—…_n which_o number_n it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o be_v choose_v fâ—…_n one_o there_o be_v indeed_o among_o they_o many_o excellent_a both_o mathematician_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o mathematics_n be_v altogether_o unexperienced_a in_o nautical_a affair_n anâ—…_n the_o navigator_n be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o astronomâ—…call_n beside_o these_o author_n of_o who_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v our_o judgement_n perform_v nothing_o worth_a 〈◊〉_d great_a expectation_n neither_o have_v that_o englishman_n who_o write_v a_o book_n three_o year_n since_o of_o the_o magnet_n produce_v anything_o answerable_a to_o thâ—…_n great_a opinion_n be_v raise_v of_o it_o i_o myself_o hauâ—…_n often_o propose_v to_o these_o mathematician_n that_o profess_v in_o this_o place_n a_o thing_n which_o it_o seem_v can_v never_o sink_v into_o their_o head_n insomuch_o that_o they_o entertain_v it_o with_o scorn_n and_o laughter_n hipparchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o that_o merry_a conceit_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n move_a towards_o thâ—…_n east_n and_o so_o persuade_v ptolemy_n that_o the_o fixâ—…d_a star_n in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n move_v all_o in_o the_o same_o order_n situation_n and_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n which_o ptolemy_n so_o confirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o heinous_a matter_n for_o posterity_n to_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o same_o and_o first_o of_o all_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n nicolaus_n copernicus_n that_o great_a restorer_n of_o astronomy_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o conceit_n of_o hipparchus_n and_o withal_o observe_v that_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v not_o move_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n go_v forward_o inâ—…o_o the_o precedent_a sign_n and_o this_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o observation_n of_o he_o he_o only_o naked_o propose_v without_o any_o demonstration_n at_o all_o but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o star_n have_v not_o as_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n dream_n go_v on_o to_o the_o subsequent_a part_n and_o that_o the_o cynosure_n or_o polar_a star_n be_v at_o the_o same_o distanoe_n from_o pole_n in_o eudoxus_n his_o time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o assertion_n i_o have_v collect_v many_o instance_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n must_v necessary_o follow_v for_o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o wit_n either_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n towards_o the_o east_n or_o else_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n into_o the_o precedent_a sign_n now_o that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v appear_v manifest_o because_o that_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d all_o â—…hanged_v their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o polâ—…_n since_o eudoxus_n his_o time_n therefore_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n therefore_o have_v go_v forward_o to_o the_o antâ—…cedent_a sign_n which_o proposition_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a copernicus_n have_v no_o way_n to_o demonstrate_v 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o phaenomena_n by_o which_o that_o other_o motion_n may_v as_o well_o be_v defend_v as_o â—…his_n we_o therefore_o now_o have_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o be_v it_o even_o nothing_o else_o bâ—…_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n into_o the_o precedent_a sign_n now_o if_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n beâ—…_n movable_a and_o the_o equinoctial_a câ—…cle_n bâ—…e_v deâ—…cribed_v by_o these_o point_n the_o equinoctial_a circle_n â—…hen_o must_v needs_o be_v movable_a also_o which_o be_v as_o true_a as_o truth_n itself_o and_o if_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n be_v movable_a his_o pole_n must_v be_v movable_a also_o and_o so_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a must_v be_v divers_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v immovable_a but_o this_o movable_a beside_o all_o the_o meridian_n circle_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o stone_n diall_n the_o meridian_n line_n which_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n dial_n be_v understand_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n and_o be_v most_o true_a but_o because_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v movable_a the_o meridian_n line_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o must_v be_v movable_a also_o and_o therefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o after_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n there_o will_v be_v no_o further_o use_v of_o these_o meridian_n line_n in_o the_o design_v of_o the_o hour_n in_o diall_n but_o a_o new_a meridian_n line_n must_v be_v take_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o dial_n alter_v though_o not_o the_o dial_n itself_o we_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n diall_n after_o some_o certain_a time_n will_v prove_v false_a unless_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v rectify_v this_o be_v demonstrate_v of_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o mathematitck_n but_o beside_o this_o we_o have_v some_o notable_a instance_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o do_v manefest_o evince_v that_o after_o some_o term_n of_o year_n sun_n diall_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o their_o first_o designation_n all_o which_o i_o have_v diligent_o collect_v these_o thing_n thus_o demonstrate_v i_o propose_v they_o to_o these_o mathematician_n that_o because_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n have_v dependence_n upon_o these_o meridian_n they_o will_v consider_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o doctrine_n by_o i_o first_o propose_v may_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o scaliger_n let_v we_o now_o hear_v tycho_n inaequalitatis_fw-la inquit_fw-la circa_fw-la motum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o reason_n say_v he_o of_o the_o inaequality_n observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o as_o copernicus_n call_v it_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n which_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a and_o ingenious_a speculation_n of_o his_o own_o that_o so_o he_o may_v reconcile_v and_o maintain_v the_o invention_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o that_o this_o conceit_n i_o say_v do_v not_o constare_fw-la sibi_fw-la these_o 70._o year_n observation_n of_o the_o star_n call_v spica_fw-la virgin_n since_o his_o first_o observe_v the_o same_o do_v manifest_o prove_v for_o in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n the_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n or_o promotion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v swift_a by_o much_o than_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v have_v be_v so_o that_o whereas_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v finish_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n space_n or_o thereabouts_o they_o finish_v the_o same_o in_o 70._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o so_o slow_a as_o he_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o these_o two_o thing_n do_v mutual_o cohere_v together_o in_o copernicus_n that_o when_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n be_v great_a the_o motion_n of_o though_o fix_a star_n shall_v then_o be_v slow_a but_o these_o thing_n the_o accurate_a observatâ—…_n once_o of_o these_o present_a year_n do_v manifest_o elude_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v his_o periodicall_a restitution_n thus_o these_o two_o great_a light_n of_o our_o time_n tycho_n and_o scaliger_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o countryman_n dr._n gilbert_n who_o in_o his_o 6_o book_n de_fw-fr magnete_n will_v have_v the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o magnetical_a motâ—…n_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v that_o englishman_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v who_o scaliger_n mention_n in_o his_o forecited_n epistle_n unto_o who_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o first_o star_n of_o aries_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o meton_n the_o athenian_a be_v in_o the_o very_a vernal_a intersection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o thales_n milesius_n be_v two_o degree_n before_o the_o intersection_n the_o same_o in_o timochares_n his_o time_n be_v behind_o it_o two_o degree_n 24._o minute_n in_o hipparchus_n time_n 4._o degree_n 40._o minute_n in_o albumasars_n time_n 17._o dâ—…grees_n 50._o minute_n in_o albarenius_fw-la his_o time_n 18._o degree_n 10_o minute_n in_o arzachels_n time_n 19_o degree_n 37._o minute_n in_o alphonsus_n his_o time_n 23._o degreeâ—…_n 48._o minute_n in_o copernicus_n and_o rhoeticus_fw-la his_o time_n 27._o degree_n 21._o minute_n whence_o franciscus_n baroccius_n be_v convince_v of_o
that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o more_o than_o two_o plain_a angle_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o superficies_n and_o meeting_n all_o in_o one_o point_n as_o be_v the_o angle_n of_o a_o cube_n or_o die_v rhombus_fw-la be_v a_o figure_n quadrangular_a have_v equal_a side_n but_o not_o equal_a angle_n rhomboide_n be_v a_o figure_n have_v neither_o equal_a side_n nor_o equal_a angle_n yet_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o angle_n be_v equal_a a_o solid_a body_n be_v that_o which_o have_v length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n as_o a_o cube_n or_o die_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o extreme_n of_o it_o be_v superficies_n the_o axis_n be_v that_o diameter_n above_o which_o the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v turn_v the_o pole_n of_o a_o sphere_n be_v the_o extreme_n or_o end_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sphere_n a_o sphere_n be_v define_v by_o euclid_n to_o be_v when_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o semicircle_n remain_v fix_v the_o semicircle_n be_v turn_v about_o till_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v at_o first_o the_o first_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a globe_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o globe_n be_v with_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n a_o globe_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n we_o define_v to_o be_v a_o analogical_a representation_n either_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o analogical_a not_o only_o in_o â—…egard_n of_o its_o form_n express_v the_o spherical_a figure_n as_o well_o of_o the_o heaven_n as_o also_o of_o the_o terrâ—…stiall_a globe_n consist_v of_o the_o earth_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o interflow_a sea_n but_o rather_o because_o that_o it_o represent_v unto_o uâ—…_n in_o a_o just_a proportion_n and_o distance_n each_o particular_a constellation_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o every_o several_a region_n and_o tract_n of_o gâ—…ound_n in_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o certain_a circle_n both_o great_a and_o lâ—…sser_a invent_v by_o artificer_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a computation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o gâ—…eater_a circle_n we_o call_v those_o which_o divide_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o half_n and_o those_o the_o lesser_a which_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o unequal_a part_n pont_n a_o globe_n be_v also_o call_v a_o sphere_n only_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o a_o sphere_n be_v proper_o such_o a_o one_o as_o consist_v only_o of_o circle_n or_o little_a hoop_n of_o brass_n or_o like_o matter_n and_o be_v not_o a_o solid_a body_n as_o be_v a_o globe_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o armillaris_n now_o those_o circle_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v although_o we_o be_v not_o to_o cone_fw-mi eive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o reallone_n in_o the_o heaven_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o artificer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v apprehend_v and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o aequator_fw-la zodiaque_fw-la axe_n and_o the_o other_o circle_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o orb_n themselves_o and_o their_o hypothesis_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o objection_n make_v long_o since_o by_o rhoeticus_fw-la and_o late_o by_o peter_n ramus_n lib._n 2._o schol._n math._n touch_v the_o facility_n the_o ancient_a egyptians_n have_v in_o search_n ing_z out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o let_v you_o see_v what_o the_o noble_a tycho_n opinion_n be_v herein_o and_o what_o answer_n he_o once_o upon_o occasion_n give_v ramus_n himself_o propose_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o as_o we_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o astronomical_a epistle_n pag._n 60._o and_o thus_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la ille_fw-la noltri_fw-la aevi_fw-la philosophus_fw-la petus_n ramus_n etc._n etc._n where_o as_o that_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o our_o time_n peter_n ramus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n may_v be_v frame_v by_o some_o certain_a logical_a way_n of_o computation_n with_o hypothesis_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a groundless_a conjecture_n which_o conâ—…eit_n of_o he_o he_o propose_v indeed_o to_o i_o about_o sixteen_o â—…eares_n since_o when_o as_o we_o be_v together_o at_o auâ—…purge_n wish_v i_o withal_o that_o when_o as_o i_o have_v â—…nce_o reduce_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n into_o some_o â—…xact_a order_n by_o the_o hypothesis_n now_o in_o use_n i_o â—…ould_v then_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v without_o they_o and_o that_o this_o may_v possible_o be_v effect_v he_o bring_v this_o for_o his_o reason_n because_o that_o he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o egyptians_n have_v ancient_o a_o most_o easy_a and_o facile_a way_n and_o method_n in_o their_o astronomy_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o this_o way_n of_o computation_n by_o hypothesis_n be_v very_o intricate_a and_o difficult_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o compendious_a way_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o that_o without_o they_o but_o i_o oppose_v he_o herein_o show_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o the_o celestial_a apparenâ—…es_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o certain_a order_n or_o science_n so_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o helpâ—…_n of_o hypothesis_n and_o that_o this_o facility_n of_o the_o egyptians_n be_v only_o in_o the_o aequator_n of_o the_o planet_n whereby_o they_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tedious_a supputation_n whereas_o the_o ease_n and_o facile_a use_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o bring_v to_o light_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a apprehension_n and_o wit_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o truth_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o hide_a secret_n of_o this_o intricate_a science_n and_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heavenly_a bodiâ—…s_n do_v not_o keep_v a_o constant_a period_n at_o any_o set_a time_n i_o neither_o can_v nor_o indeed_o desire_v to_o get_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o have_v many_o sectary_n at_o this_o day_n who_o have_v a_o strong_a faith_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o this_o thing_n but_o such_o they_o be_v that_o neither_o understand_v the_o matter_n themselves_o nor_o will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o effect_n for_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n consist_v in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n without_o these_o there_o be_v noâ—…_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o visible_a world_n that_o can_v be_v explain_v or_o understand_v now_o the_o office_n of_o these_o hypothesis_n be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n by_o circle_n and_o other_o figure_n which_o be_v again_o resolve_v into_o number_n by_o arithmetic_n without_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v think_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o invoke_v fortune_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v and_o dream_n of_o some_o strange_a incorporeal_a and_o more_o than_o seraphical_a way_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a capacity_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o the_o globe_n itself_o and_o those_o â—…hings_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v thereon_o inscribe_v there_o be_v also_o annex_v a_o certain_a frame_n with_o necessary_a instrument_n thereto_o belong_v which_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o order_n the_o fabric_n of_o his_o frame_n be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o base_a or_o foot_n to_o rest_v upon_o on_o which_o there_o be_v raise_v perpendicular_o six_o c_o pillar_n b_o or_o a_o column_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o distance_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o level_n and_o parallel_v to_o the_o base_a a_o round_a plate_n or_o circle_n of_o wood_n of_o a_o sufficient_a breadth_n and_o thickness_n which_o they_o call_v the_o horizon_n because_o that_o the_o uppermost_a superficies_n thereof_o horizon_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o true_a horizon_n for_o it_o be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n â—…nto_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d uppermost_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o visible_a â—…emisphaere_n and_o the_o other_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v â—…omus_fw-la so_o likewise_o that_o circle_n which_o diviâ—…es_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o â—…ee_v from_o â—…hat_o other_o which_o we_o see_v not_o be_v call_v the_o horiâ—…on_n and_o that_o point_n which_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o â—…eads_n in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o be_v
for_o whereas_o in_o his_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o mâ—…gnitude_n of_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n which_o be_v now_o think_v to_o be_v sumatra_n and_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o line_n out_o of_o eratosthenes_n and_o megasthenes_n he_o present_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o roman_n have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emâ—…eror_n claudiuâ—…_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n shall_v relate_v that_o with_o they_o gold_n &_o silver_n be_v in_o high_a account_n and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a wealth_n than_o the_o roman_n themselves_o but_o yet_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a use_n of_o riches_n than_o they_o which_o word_n of_o pliny_n with_o many_o other_o there_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o he_o if_o they_o be_v but_o compare_v with_o what_o himself_o elsewhere_o write_v in_o his_o 2_o book_z chap._n 68_o he_o will_v be_v find_v manifest_o to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o dispute_v in_o this_o place_n and_o inquire_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v inhabit_v tres_n say_v he_o terrae_fw-la part_n abstulisse_fw-la nobis_fw-la coelum_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaveus_fw-la have_v rob_v we_o of_o to_o wit_n the_o torrid_a or_o middle_a zone_n â—…bat_n be_v whatsoever_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropique_n and_o the_o two_o outmost_a or_o frigid_a zone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatever_o ground_n lie_v betwixt_o either_o pole_n and_o the_o arctique_a and_o antarctique_a circle_n according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n sing_v of_o old_a quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habita_fw-la bilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la duos_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o be_v not_o inhabit_v through_o heat_n and_o two_o with_o snow_n be_v cover_v for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n mean_v that_o those_o two_o outwardmost_a be_v not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extremity_n of_o â—…old_n nor_o the_o other_o through_o too_o violent_a heat_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o so_o great_a a_o author_n who_o not_o withstand_v indifferent_o take_v up_o aswell_o the_o common_a popular_a fable_n as_o the_o extravagant_a fixion_n of_o the_o poet_n also_o be_v that_o which_o he_o very_o confident_o relate_v out_o of_o corlius_fw-la nepos_n how_o that_o one_o eudoxus_n take_v ship_n in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o gades_n two_o isle_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o spain_n which_o voyage_n if_o we_o shall_v but_o thorough_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d that_o all_o the_o fortugal_n and_o our_o countryman_n at_o this_o day_n perform_v in_o their_o sea_n voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indâ—…_n when_o as_o touch_v upon_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n they_o twice_o cross_v the_o line_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a torrid_a zone_n not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n twenty_o three_o chapter_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o year_n that_o india_n do_v not_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o least_o 500000._o sesterce_n by_o send_v in_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o india_n and_o that_o there_o be_v yearly_a traffic_n by_o ship_n through_o the_o red_a sea_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v sane_a for_o their_o safe_a passage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o pirate_n by_o go_v provide_v with_o band_n of_o archer_n and_o here_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o pliny_n defence_n be_v thaâ—…those_n thing_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o this_o second_o book_n be_v write_v by_o he_o long_o before_o the_o rest_n which_o followeh_n and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n these_o indian_a voyage_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_o undertake_v or_o the_o passage_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n especial_o for_o that_o in_o the_o book_n follow_v as_o namely_o the_o six_o book_n 17._o and_o 23._o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o voyage_n from_o egypt_n into_o india_n begin_v but_o than_o first_o to_o be_v discover_v when_o as_o he_o be_v write_v the_o same_o and_o that_o seneca_n have_v not_o long_o before_o begin_v a_o description_n of_o india_n reckon_v up_o therein_o 60._o great_a river_n and_o 122._o nation_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o habitablenesse_n and_o fortility_n of_o the_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n iâ—…_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o they_o but_o 12._o hour_n so_o that_o the_o night_n be_v always_o as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n the_o coldness_n of_o the_o one_o do_v very_o much_o attemperate_a the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o both_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v habitable_a be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o his_o course_n through_o the_o six_o northern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la never_o set_v in_o six_o month_n space_n so_o those_o that_o live_v under_o 84_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o by_o his_o continual_a preseneâ—…_n the_o extreme_a rigidity_n of_o the_o clime_n iâ—…_n mitigate_v and_o the_o cold_a by_o this_o mean_n dispel_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o amphiseij_fw-la hereroscij_fw-la and_o periscij_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o zone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o noonshadowe_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n amphisâ—…ij_fw-la heteroscij_fw-la and_o periscij_fw-la those_o that_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropiquâ—…s_n be_v call_v amphiscij_fw-la because_o that_o their_o noon_n shadow_n be_v diverse_o cast_v sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o northward_o than_o their_o vertical_a point_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o when_o the_o sun_n decline_v southwaâ—…_n from_o their_o zenith_n those_o that_o live_v betwixt_o the_o tropique_n and_o aâ—…ct_n que_fw-fr circle_n be_v call_v heteroscij_fw-la because_o the_o shadow_n at_o noon_n be_v cast_v only_o one_o way_n and_o that_o â—…ither_o north_n or_o south_n for_o the_o sun_n never_o come_v far_a north_n than_o our_o summer_n tropic_n nor_o more_o southward_o than_o the_o winter_n tropic_n so_o that_o those_o that_o inhabit_v northward_o of_o the_o summer_n tropic_n have_v their_o shadow_n cast_v always_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o dwell_v more_o southward_o than_o the_o winter_n tropic_n have_v their_o noon-shadow_n cast_v always_o coward_n the_o south_n those_o that_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o arctique_a or_o antarctique_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v call_v periscij_fw-la because_o that_o the_o gnomon_n do_v cast_v their_o shadow_n circular_o and_o the_o reason_n hereos_fw-la it_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v round_o about_o above_o their_o horizon_n in_o his_o whole_a diurnal_a revolution_n pont_n the_o heterosciall_a zone_n be_v therefore_o two_o fold_v either_o northern_a or_o southern_a the_o northern_a be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o artik_a circle_n and_o â—…s_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septentrionalis_n because_o that_o in_o it_o the_o sun_n beam_n at_o noon_n be_v always_o cast_v to_o that_o part_n only_o that_o byoth_v towards_o the_o â—…ole_a arctic_n the_o southern_a hetorosciall_a zone_n contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o uâ—…e_v antarctique_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v callâ—…d_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d meridonalis_fw-la because_o the_o noon_n shadow_n be_v projeâ—…ed_v towards_o the_o south_n pole_n only_o the_o property_n of_o these_o several_a zone_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n for_o with_o they_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v in_o their_o horizon_n and_o their_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n fall_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n so_o that_o their_o peculiar_a accident_n be_v these_o first_o all_z the_o sâ—…arres_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v in_o a_o equal_a space_n of_o time_n except_o the_o arctique_a and_o antarctique_a pole_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o lerius_fw-la in_o our_o note_n upon_o the_o three_o chapter_n second_o they_o have_v a_o perpetual_a aequinoxe_n three_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n vertical_a unto_o they_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n namely_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o four_o in_o the_o sun_n periodicall_a motion_n through_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la look_v how_o much_o he_o go_v southward_o from_o their_o zenith_n in_o his_o return_n he_o decline_v as_o far_o northward_o srom_o the_o same_o fiâ—…thly_o they_o have_v
as_o be_v already_o show_v as_o 11_o to_o 2._o the_o cube_n therefore_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v 11._o and_o the_o cube_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o now_o these_o diameter_n be_v multiply_v cubical_o and_o thae_n great_a cube_n divide_v by_o the_o less_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o severaell_a globe_n will_v appear_v for_o if_o you_o multiply_v 11._o by_o 11._o there_o arise_v 121._o which_o number_n be_v multiply_v again_o by_o 11._o the_o whole_a will_v be_v 1331._o so_o likewise_o multiply_v 2._o cubical_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o itself_o and_o there_o rise_v 4._o which_o be_v again_o multiply_v by_o 2_o arise_v to_o 8._o now_o divide_v the_o great_a cube_n 1331._o by_o 8._o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 166._o which_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v we_o to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o planet_n and_o if_o any_o desire_v a_o more_o copious_a narration_n of_o the_o same_o they_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o ptolemy_n copernicus_n and_o other_o that_o have_v write_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o a_o more_o large_a description_n of_o these_o thing_n seam_n not_o â—…o_o stand_v without_o purpose_n especial_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o erratical_a motion_n they_o can_v be_v express_v in_o a_o globe_n let_v thus_o much_o therefore_o be_v spokn_v of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o way_n only_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o constellation_n and_o here_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o asterism_n or_o constellation_n which_o pliny_n call_v signa_n and_o sidera_fw-la sign_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o which_o constellation_n as_o also_o of_o their_o figure_n name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o star_n they_o consist_v of_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o author_n for_o pliny_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n 41._o chap._n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o be_v 72._o but_o ptolemy_n alfraganus_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v they_o acknowledge_v but_o 48._o for_o the_o most_o part_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v add_v to_o this_o number_n one_o or_o two_o more_o as_o berenice_n hair_n and_o antinous_n germanicus_n caesar_n and_o festus_n avienus_n rufus_n follow_v aratus_n make_v the_o number_n less_o julius_n higinus_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v but_o 42._o reckone_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o man_n that_o hold_v it_o for_o one_o sign_n and_o he_o omit_v the_o little_a horse_n and_o do_v not_o number_n libra_n among_o the_o sign_n but_o he_o divide_v scorpio_n into_o two_o sign_n as_o many_o other_o also_o do_v neither_o do_v he_o reckon_v the_o crow_n the_o wolf_n nor_o the_o south_n crown_n among_o his_o constellation_n but_o only_o name_v they_o by_o the_o way_n the_o bull_n also_o which_o be_v describe_v to_o appear_v but_o half_a by_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o the_o same_o be_v make_v to_o be_v whole_o apparent_a both_o by_o vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n and_o also_o before_o they_o by_o nicander_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v theon_n aratus_n his_o scholiast_n who_o also_o place_n the_o pleyade_n in_o his_o back_n concern_v the_o number_n also_o of_o the_o star_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o each_o constellation_n author_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o ptolemy_n as_o namely_o julius_n higinus_n the_o commentator_n upon_o germanicus_n whether_o it_o be_v bassus_n as_o philander_n call_v he_o or_o whether_o those_o commentary_n be_v write_v by_o germanicus_n himself_o as_o some_o desire_n to_o prove_v out_o of_o lactantius_n and_o sometime_o also_o theon_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o aratus_n and_o alfraganus_n very_o often_o now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o these_o constellation_n have_v be_v call_v by_o these_o name_n save_v only_o that_o the_o position_n of_o the_o star_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n seem_v to_o express_v the_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o same_o you_o may_v read_v bassus_n and_o julius_n higinus_n abundant_o discourse_v of_o this_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o greek_n pliny_n assure_v we_o if_o at_o least_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o that_o hipparchus_n be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o name_n magnitude_n and_o place_n of_o the_o star_n but_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n before_o hipparchus_n his_o time_n by_o timochares_n aratus_n and_o eudoxus_n neither_o be_v hipparchus_n ancient_a than_o aratus_n as_o theon_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v for_o the_o one_o flourish_v about_o the_o 420._o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n as_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o his_o life_n write_v by_o a_o greek_a author_n but_o hipparchus_n live_v above_o 600._o yearâ—…s_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o olympiad_n as_o his_o observation_n deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o ptolemy_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v extant_a certain_a commentary_n upon_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o eudoxus_n and_o arratus_fw-la which_o go_v under_o hipparchus_n his_o name_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v write_v by_o eratosthenes_n as_o some_o rather_o think_v who_o yet_o be_v before_o hipparchus_n pont_n that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o hipparchus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v any_o further_a then_o touch_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o magnitude_n for_o so_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 1._o lib._n geogr_n hipparchus_n inquit_fw-la scripâ—…it_fw-la de_fw-la signis_fw-la etc._n etc._n hipparchus_n say_v he_o write_v of_o the_o sign_n and_o reckon_v up_o how_o many_o bright_a star_n how_o many_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o light_n and_o how_o many_o obscure_a star_n there_o be_v in_o each_o constellation_n for_o otherwise_o that_o the_o star_n be_v know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n 1000_o year_n before_o hipparchtus_fw-la may_v be_v prove_v cut_v of_o seneca_n who_o in_o his_o 7._o lib._n natural_a quest._n chap_n 25_o say_v thus_o nondum_fw-la sunt_fw-la anâ—…i_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o 1500._o year_n yet_o since_o greece_n first_o begin_v to_o number_v the_o star_n and_o to_o give_v they_o certain_a appellation_n now_o seneca_n we_o know_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nero_n in_o the_o 65._o year_n after_o christ_n and_o hipparchus_n live_v not_o above_o 283._o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n and_o job_n also_o who_o philo_n judaeus_n report_v to_o have_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d jacob_n daughter_n mention_v these_o name_n arcturus_n pleiades_n and_o orion_n if_o we_o may_v trust_v st._n hierom_n translation_n in_o this_o case_n cap._n 9_o verse_n 9_o who_o make_v say_v he_o arcturus_n orion_n and_o pleyade_n and_o the_o star_n in_o the_o remoâ—…st_a part_n of_o the_o south_n so_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n be_o 〈◊〉_d chap_n 5_o vers_fw-la 8._o quaerite_fw-la inquiet_a opificem_fw-la pleiadum_fw-la &_o orionis_n etc._n etc._n seek_v you_o he_o that_o make_v the_o pleyade_n and_o orion_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o reduce_v the_o star_n into_o constellation_n and_o these_o may_v probable_o be_v husbandman_n and_o mariner_n the_o husbandman_n perhaps_o may_v make_v these_o to_o wit_n the_o ram_n the_o bull_n the_o eâ—…e_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o virgin_n hand_n the_o young_a kid_n the_o goat_n the_o waggoner_n the_o little_a goat_n the_o wagon_n all_o which_o be_v name_n use_v also_o by_o homer_n of_o the_o mariner_n the_o pleyade_n the_o hyades_n the_o whale_n and_o the_o like_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o georgicke_n nauâ—…ta_fw-la tuâ—…_n stellis_fw-la numeros_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la fecit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d des_fw-fr hyades_n clarumque_fw-la lycaonis_fw-la astâ—…m_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v into_o english_a verse_n by_o t._n may._n the_o sailor_n number_n then_o and_o name_v 〈◊〉_d star_n the_o pleiad_n hyads_z and_o the_o northern_a car_n and_o now_o to_o who_o do_v those_o other_o new_a constellation_n above_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n we_o their_o now_o so_o well_o know_v name_n but_o to_o the_o portugal_n hollander_n and_o english_a seafaring_a man_n neither_o be_v those_o man_n at_o all_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o condemn_v these_o usual_a name_n of_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n as_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v by_o christian_a man_n for_o see_v they_o be_v now_o use_v without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o superstirion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a necessity_n of_o these_o appellation_n in_o as_o much_o as_o without_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o agreement_n or_o accord_n in_o these_o art_n and_o cience_n for_o these_o very_a name_n be_v use_v
call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capra_n a_o goat_n and_o in_o arabic_a alhaiok_n or_o as_o scaligâ—…_n say_v alatod_a which_o signify_v a_o he_o goat_n and_o the_o two_o which_o be_v in_o his_o left_a head_n and_o be_v the_o 8_o and_o 9_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoedi_fw-la kid_n and_o in_o a_o abique_fw-la s_o alfonsus_n have_v it_o saclateni_fw-la but_o according_a to_o scaliger_n sadateni_fw-la the_o â—…inmost_a aâ—…me_n this_o configuration_n of_o these_o star_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o cleostratus_n tenedius_n as_o higixus_fw-la report_v the_o 13_o aquila_n alhhakkab_n the_o eagle_n the_o modern_a astronomer_n call_v it_o the_o fly_a vulture_n in_o arabic_a altayr_n but_o alfraganus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o call_v the_o swan_n by_o this_o name_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v they_o reckon_v in_o this_o alteâ—…isme_n 9_o star_n beside_o 6._o other_o unformed_a which_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n cause_v to_o he_o call_v antinous_n in_o memory_n of_o antinous_n his_o minion_n the_o 14_o be_v the_o dolphin_n in_o arabic_a aldelphin_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o 10._o star_n the_o 15_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a sagitta_n or_o telum_fw-la the_o arrow_n or_o dart_n in_o arabic_a alsoham_n it_o be_v also_o call_v istusc_n which_o word_n grotius_n think_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a ward_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signisy_v a_o arrow_n it_o contain_v 5._o star_n in_o all_o the_o 16_o be_v serpentarius_n the_o serpent_n bearer_n in_o arabic_a alhava_n and_o hasalangue_n it_o consist_v of_o 24._o star_n and_o 5._o other_o unformed_a the_o first_o star_n of_o these_o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a rasalangue_n pont_n there_o be_v also_o discover_v a_o new_a star_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o serpent_n bearer_n anno._n 1605._o which_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o star_n of_o the_o three_o magnitude_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o appear_v about_o october_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a and_o about_o february_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1606_o it_o vanish_v out_o of_o fight_n kepler_n write_v a_o book_n of_o this_o star_n also_o unto_o who_o you_o may_v have_v recourse_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n the_o 17_o be_v serpens_fw-la the_o serpent_n in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d it_o conâ—…sts_v of_o 18._o star_n the_o 18_o be_v equiculus_n the_o little_a horse_n and_o in_o arabic_a kasam_n alfarâ—…_n that_o be_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o sure_a part_n of_o a_o horse_n cut_v off_o it_o consist_v of_o 4._o obscure_a star_n the_o 19_o be_v pegasus_n the_o great_a horse_n in_o arabic_a aifaroâ—…_n alathâ—…m_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o 10._o star_n the_o star_n on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n which_o be_v call_v almenkeb_n and_o be_v the_o three_o in_o number_n be_v also_o call_v seat_n alfras_n brâ—…hium_n equi_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o open_n of_o his_o month_n and_o be_v number_v the_o 17_o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a enif_n alfaras_n he_o note_v of_o the_o horse_n the_o 20_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o arabic_a almara_n alâ—…sela_n that_o be_v the_o chain_v woman_n alfraganus_n interpreâ—…_n it_o 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la experiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d a_o woman_n that_o have_v not_o know_v a_o man_n this_o constellation_n concain_v in_o it_o 23._o star_n whereof_o that_o which_o be_v the_o 12_o in_o number_n and_o be_v in_o the_o girdle_a place_n be_v common_o call_v in_o arabic_a mâ—…ach_n or_o according_a to_o scaliger_n mizar_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o 5_o be_v call_v alamac_n or_o rather_o almaac_n which_o signify_v a_o sock_n or_o buâ—…kin_n the_o 21_o be_v the_o triangle_n in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v tripliciâ—…_n it_o consist_v of_o 4._o star_n pont_n among_o all_o these_o constellation_n in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 21._o there_o be_v but_o three_o star_n only_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o erichthonius_n or_o the_o waggoner_n call_v in_o latin_a capella_n the_o second_o be_v the_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o three_o be_v arcturus_n betwixt_o the_o leg_n of_o boötes_n now_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o star_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n reckon_v in_o these_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o magnitude_n with_o the_o obscure_a and_o cloudy_a one_o also_o arise_v to_o 360._o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o northern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la the_o first_o be_v aries_n the_o ram_n in_o arabic_a alhamel_n this_o constellation_n have_v 13._o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n account_n yet_o alfraganus_n reckon_v but_o 12._o beside_o the_o other_o 5_o unformed_a one_o that_o belong_v unto_o it_o the_o second_o be_v taurus_n the_o bull_n in_o arabic_a altor_n or_o ataur_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o constellation_n there_o be_v a_o very_a bright_a star_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n palilicium_n and_o by_o the_o arabian_n aldebaram_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o very_a bright_a star_n and_o also_o hain_n altor_n that_o be_v the_o bull_n eye_n and_o those_o five_o star_n that_o be_v in_o his_o forehead_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a suculae_fw-la the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o as_o theon_n and_o hero_n mechanicus_fw-la conceive_v they_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o latin_a y._n although_o perhaps_o iâ—…_n be_v rather_o because_o they_o usual_o cause_v rain_n and_o stormy_a weather_n thales_n milesius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o hyades_n one_o in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n euripides_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v 3._o achaeus_n 4._o hippias_n &_o pherecides_n 7._o those_o other_o 6._o or_o rather_o 7_o star_n that_o appear_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o greek_n call_v pletado_n perhaps_o from_o their_o multitude_n the_o latin_n vergiliae_fw-la the_o arabian_n atauria_n quasi_fw-la taurinae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o bull._n nicander_n and_o after_o he_o vitruvius_n and_o pliny_n place_n these_o star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o hipparchus_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o bull_n in_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o perseus_n these_o star_n be_v report_v by_o pliny_n and_o solius_fw-la to_o be_v never_o see_v at_o all_o in_o the_o isle_n taprobana_n but_o this_o be_v rid_v culous_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v report_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n for_o those_o that_o inhabit_v that_o isle_n have_v they_o almost_o over_o their_o head_n this_o constellation_n have_v 33._o star_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o unformed_a star_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v 11._o in_o number_n pont_n pliny_n word_n in_o that_o place_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o carry_v any_o such_o sense_n simple_o see_v that_o he_o add_v the_o same_o also_o of_o the_o bear_n his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 22._o where_o speak_v of_o certain_a ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o the_o isle_n taprobana_n to_o rome_n he_o say_v septentriones_fw-la virgilia_n sque_fw-la apud_fw-la noâ—…_n veluti_fw-la novo_fw-la caelum_fw-la mirabantur_fw-la they_o wonder_v to_o see_v the_o bear_n and_o the_o seven_o star_n withus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o have_v bâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o new_a world_n and_o â—…tainely_o if_o vap_o 〈◊〉_d be_v situate_v under_o the_o very_a liâ—…e_n this_o then_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n we_o allege_v before_o on_o the_o 3._o 〈◊〉_d par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d of_o lerius_fw-la have_v be_v no_o such_o strange_a â—…ter_n be_v it_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o septentriones_fw-la only_o neither_o have_v pliny_n write_v any_o so_o absurd_a â—…on_n if_o he_o have_v say_v thus_o septentriones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nos_fw-la veluti_fw-la novo_fw-la â—…lo_fw-la mirabantur_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o author_n will_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o in_o their_o book_n without_o 〈◊〉_d examination_n although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o find_v pliny_n faâ—…ring_v 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o thing_n the_o three_o be_v gemini_fw-la the_o twin_n in_o arabic_a algeuze_fw-fr these_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v castor_n and_o pollux_n and_o other_o apâ—…_n and_o herâ—…_n whence_o with_o the_o arabian_n the_o one_o be_v call_v apollar_n for_o a_o aphellaâ—…_n and_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d it_o contain_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o 7._o â—…formed_v 18_o star_n among_o which_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d their_o â—…ad_n be_v call_v in_o arabic_a â—…geazr_n the_o four_o be_v cancer_n the_o crab_n in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d consist_v of_o 9_o start_v beside_o 4._o â—…formed_v of_o which_o that_o cloudy_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o be_v call_v mâ—…lles_n in_o arabic_a which_o as_o scaliger_n faith_n
his_o orb_n for_o the_o like_a space_n on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v the_o gnomon_n be_v without_o any_o shadow_n at_o all_o while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o zenich_n which_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v free_o confess_v by_o posidonius_n in_o cleomedes_n we_o have_v then_o get_v the_o victory_n now_o it_o be_v assime_v by_o eratosthenes_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o so_o direct_o in_o the_o vertical_a point_n at_o syene_n both_o there_o and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d furlong_n round_o about_o the_o gnomon_n cast_v no_o shadow_n at_o all_o let_v we_o now_o therefore_o see_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o this_o orb_n the_o sun_n diameter_n do_v subrend_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o this_o position_n of_o eratosthenes_n which_o we_o have_v now_o set_v down_o be_v true_a we_o may_v easy_o find_v oâ—…_n by_o it_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n firmicus_n maternus_n make_v the_o diameter_n both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o whole_a degree_n but_o he_o be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n and_o assign_v a_o great_a quantity_n either_o than_o he_o ought_v or_o we_o desire_v the_o egyptians_n sound_n by_o hydroscopicall_a instrument_n that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v up_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o part_n of_o his_o orb_n so_o that_o if_o 3â—…0_n furlong_n on_o earth_n answer_v to_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o it_o then_o will_v be_v but_o 225000._o furlong_n the_o fabric_n and_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v set_v down_o by_o proclus_n in_o his_o cap_n 3._o designation_n astronomi_fw-la and_o theon_n also_o speak_v much_o of_o it_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 5._o lib._n almage_a ptolemy_n as_o also_o do_v maurolicus_n in_o his_o three_o dialog_n cosmograph_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o observation_n be_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o theon_n also_o and_o proclus_n deâ—…race_v they_o to_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o much_o error_n and_o therefore_o we_o examine_v the_o matter_n yet_o a_o little_a further_o aristarchus_n samius_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o archimedes_n affirm_v that_o the_o sunâ—…_n apparent_a diameter_n take_v up_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 30._o minute_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o he_o have_v it_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o 7._o and_o 8._o proposition_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr magnitud_n &_o distant_a solis_fw-la &_o luna_fw-la the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n also_o of_o archimedes_n himself_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o can_v free_v myself_o of_o a_o certain_a soruple_n cast_v in_o my_o way_n by_o another_o supposition_n of_o the_o same_o aristarchus_n in_o the_o very_a same_o book_n where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v 2._o degâ—…es_n archimedes_n also_o out_o of_o his_o own_o observation_n by_o dioptricall_a instrument_n have_v define_v the_o sun_n diameter_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o 200_o part_n of_o a_o right_a angle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 27._o minute_n yet_o less_o than_o the_o 164_o part_n of_o a_o right_a angle_n which_o be_v 33._o minute_n but_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o like_a observation_n as_o be_v make_v by_o these_o dioptricall_a instrument_n as_o by_o they_o to_o be_v able_a exact_o to_o find_v out_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o sight_n nor_o the_o hanâ—…_n nor_o yet_o the_o instrument_n themselves_o by_o which_o the_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v can_v be_v every_o way_n so_o exact_a and_o sure_a as_o not_o to_o fail_v ptolemy_n by_o the_o same_o dioptricall_a instrument_n as_o also_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o eclipse_n sound_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o contain_v 30._o m._n 20._o sec._n and_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n now_o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v this_o magnitude_n to_o be_v constant_o the_o same_o and_o invariable_a proclus_n approve_v not_o of_o he_o herein_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o 3._o cap._n designation_n astronom_n be_v hereto_o induce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o peripatetic_n who_o in_o those_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o intitule_v derevolutionibus_fw-la have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a little_a ring_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v perceive_v enlighten_v and_o appear_v plain_o on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a then_o that_o the_o apparent_a magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o time_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n in_o their_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n perhaps_o that_o those_o that_o have_v come_v after_o ptolemy_n have_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v these_o thing_n more_o accurate_o and_o first_o of_o all_o albateni_fw-la find_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o apogaeum_n of_o his_o eccentrick_a to_o be_v 31._o m._n 20._o sec._n which_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n observation_n but_o in_o the_o perigaum_n to_o be_v 33._o m._n 40._o sec._n but_o copernicus_n go_v yet_o further_o and_o find_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v 31._o m._n 48._o sec._n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o of_o all_o to_o be_v 33._o m._n 54._o sec._n now_o therefore_o if_o we_o work_v upon_o this_o ground_n here_o lay_v before_o we_o and_o take_v the_o diameter_n to_o be_v 32._o in_o it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o if_o 300_o furlong_n answer_v to_o 32._o minute_n the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v but_o 202500._o furlong_n which_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o measure_n which_o posidonius_n have_v set_v down_o but_o much_o more_o of_o that_o which_o eratosthenes_n have_v deliver_v and_o thus_o much_o have_v woe_n think_v good_a to_o say_v with_o all_o â—…e_a reverence_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a author_n in_o examination_n of_o â—…hose_v thing_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o greek_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o earth_n circumference_n the_o way_n of_o measure_v use_v here_o with_o we_o be_v by_o miles_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o 60._o and_o of_o the_o late_a 20._o answer_v to_o a_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n contain_v 21600._o english_a miles_n which_o also_o agree_v exact_o with_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o we_o find_v our_o english_a foot_n to_o be_v just_o equal_a with_o 〈◊〉_d grecian_a by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o grecian_a foot_n which_o agricola_n and_o other_o have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o their_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n now_o one_o of_o our_o mile_n contain_v 5000._o foot_n of_o our_o english_a measure_n and_o a_o furlong_n 600._o grecian_a foot_n now_o if_o you_o multiply_v thâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o furlong_n by_o 500_o for_o so_o many_o furlong_n do_v ptolemy_n allot_v to_o a_o degree_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v 5000._o foot_n by_o 60._o which_o be_v also_o the_o number_n of_o mile_n that_o we_o reckon_v for_o a_o degree_n they_o will_v both_o produce_v the_o same_o number_n of_o foot_n viz._n 300000._o so_o that_o from_o these_o ground_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o the_o common_a computation_n receive_v among_o our_o mariner_n do_v agree_v most_o exact_o with_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o italian_n also_o make_v 60._o mile_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o degree_n but_o their_o measure_n be_v something_o less_o than_o ptolemy_n the_o grecian_n reckon_v 15._o mile_n to_o a_o degree_n one_o of_o their_o mile_n contain_v 4._o italian_n so_o that_o this_o reckon_n of_o they_o fall_v â—…ust_a as_o much_o short_a of_o ptolemy_n as_o the_o italian_a do_v for_o according_a to_o their_o computation_n a_o degree_n contain_v not_o above_o 480._o furlong_n every_o italian_a mile_n consist_v but_o of_o 8._o furlong_n unless_o perhaps_o you_o rather_o approve_v of_o polybius_n his_o opinion_n who_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o strabo_n over_o and_o above_o 8._o furlong_n will_v have_v 2._o plethra_n which_o be_v the_o thid_a part_n of_o a_o furlong_n to_o be_v add_v to_o every_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o our_o english_a mile_n yet_o appian_n say_v
that_o 15._o german_n mile_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 60._o itslian_n and_o 60._o italian_n mile_n contain_v 480._o furlong_n which_o be_v less_o than_o ptolemy_n measure_n by_o 20._o furlong_n which_o make_v up_o two_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o spaniard_n reckon_v to_o a_o degree_n some_o of_o they_o 16._o league_n and_o two_o three_o part_n and_o some_o seventeen_o and_o a_o half_a but_o how_o their_o measure_n stand_v compare_v with_o the_o grecian_a furlong_n or_o with_o the_o english_a italian_a or_o german_a mile_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o certain_o learn_v yet_o nonius_n seem_v to_o equal_v the_o spanish_a league_n with_o the_o schoenus_n or_o parasanga_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o those_o that_o allow_v 16._o league_n and_o 2._o three_o to_o a_o degree_n have_v the_o same_o measure_n that_o ptolemy_n have_v deliver_v but_o those_o that_o allow_v 17._o and_o a_o half_a make_v it_o somewhat_o too_o large_a it_o only_o now_o remain_v to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arabian_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o most_o ancient_a have_v assign_v to_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n 2400._o miles_n or_o 8000._o parasangae_fw-la so_o that_o after_o this_o computation_n a_o degree_n must_v contain_v 66._o miles_n with_o two_o three_o part_n and_o this_o measure_n be_v use_v by_o alhazenus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr crepusclis_fw-la alfraganus_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o late_a arabic_a writer_n since_o almamons_n time_n do_v general_o account_v 20400._o mile_n to_o be_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n so_o that_o one_o degree_n contain_v by_o this_o reckon_n 56_o miles_n and_o a_o three_o part_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o abilfedea_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o geography_n how_o that_o by_o the_o command_n of_o almanon_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o caliph_n of_o babylon_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n employ_v who_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o plain_a field_n of_o singar_fw-la and_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n coast_n mean_v the_o place_n in_o a_o direct_a linetoward_a the_o pole_n how_o many_o mile_n answer_v to_o a_o degree_n and_o that_o they_o find_v by_o just_a computation_n that_o in_o go_v the_o space_n of_o one_o degree_n there_o be_v spend_v full_o 56._o mile_n without_o any_o fraction_n and_o sometime_o 56._o miles_n and_o a_o three_o part_n which_o make_v up_o 1333._o cubit_n with_o two_o 〈◊〉_d but_o now_o what_o proportion_n the_o arabian_a mile_n bear_v to_o we_o or_o the_o italian_a or_o germane_a mile_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o determine_v yeâ—…_n conjecture_v it_o can_v be_v loss_n than_o teâ—…_n furlong_n the_o parasanga_n as_o christmannusâ—…ils_v â—…ils_z we_o out_o of_o abilfedea_n that_o great_a arabian_a geographer_n contain_v three_o arabian_a mile_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n among_o they_o now_o a_o parasanga_n as_o it_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o herodotus_n xenophon_n and_o other_o contain_v thirty_o furlong_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n every_o mile_n must_v comprehend_v ten_o furlong_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o among_o the_o greek_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o cubit_n in_o use_n the_o one_o the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a cubit_n which_o contain_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o grecian_a measure_n or_o twenty_o four_o digitt_n of_o which_o sixteen_o go_v to_o a_o foot_n the_o other_o be_v the_o king_n cubit_n in_o use_n among_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o common_a cubit_n by_o three_o finger_n breadth_n now_o alfraganus_n affirm_v that_o the_o arabian_a mile_n contain_v 4000_o cubit_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a measure_n so_o that_o if_o this_o cubit_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o grecian_a cubit_n one_o of_o their_o mile_n will_v then_o contain_v 6000._o grecian_a foot_n which_o make_v up_o ten_o furlong_n now_o whereas_o the_o parasanga_n be_v reckon_v by_o some_o to_o contain_v 40._o furlong_n and_o by_o other_o 60._o yet_o no_o body_n allow_v to_o it_o less_o than_o 30._o with_o which_o late_a account_n if_o we_o shall_v with_o herodotus_n xenophon_n and_o other_o rest_v ourselves_o content_v neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o our_o intention_n to_o stand_v long_o in_o dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o diverse_a place_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o parasanga_n be_v also_o different_a as_o strabo_n seem_v to_o think_v who_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o difference_n in_o the_o egyptian_n schoenus_n when_o as_o be_v convey_v on_o the_o river_n nilus_n from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o egyptian_n in_o diverse_a place_n use_v diverse_a measure_n of_o their_o schoenus_n i_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v rest_v upon_o their_o determination_n who_o assign_v but_o 30_o furlong_n to_o a_o parasanga_n then_o one_o of_o the_o arabian_a mile_n will_v contain_v ten_o furlong_n at_o the_o least_o which_o conjecture_n if_o â—…hey_n be_v true_a we_o can_v then_o assent_v to_o those_o learned_a man_n p._n nonius_n and_o jacobus_n christmannus_n who_o will_v have_v the_o arabian_a mile_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o italian_a in_o this_o so_o great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n concerue_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o earth_n circumference_n let_v it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n to_o follow_v whosoever_o he_o please_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o late_a arabian_n do_v countermâ—…nd_v we_o by_o propose_v to_o we_o their_o position_n which_o they_o aver_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o most_o certain_a and_o exact_a mensuration_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v to_o prefer_v ptolemy_n opinion_n i_o will_v here_o propose_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o list_n of_o all_o those_o opinion_n which_o carry_v in_o they_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n author_n furlong_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n contain_v according_a to_o strabo_n and_o hipperchus_fw-la 252000._o eratosthenes_n 250000._o posidonus_fw-la &_o the_o ancient_a arabian_n 240000._o ptolemy_n and_o our_o englishman_n 180000._o the_o modern_a arabian_n 204000_o the_o italian_n and_o german_n 172800._o author_n furlong_n the_o measure_n of_o a_o degree_n according_a to_o strabo_n and_o hipparchus_n 700._o eratosthenes_n 694â…˜_n posidomus_fw-la &_o the_o ancient_a arabian_n 666â…”_n ptolemy_n and_o our_o english_a man_n 500_o the_o late_a arabian_n 566â…”_n italian_n and_o german_n 480._o miles_n furiongs_n the_o italian_a contain_v 8._o english_a 8â…“_n arabian_n 10_o german_n 32_o pont_n for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o circumference_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n these_o hypothesis_n be_v first_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 360._o part_n or_o degree_n 2._o that_o one_o of_o these_o degree_n do_v 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circumferance_n of_o the_o earth_n maia's_n easy_o be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o the_o virgin_n spike_n or_o the_o like_a for_o if_o we_o take_v any_o two_o place_n which_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o the_o distance_n in_o a_o right_a line_n exact_o know_v so_o that_o in_o both_o place_n the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o same_o star_n be_v certain_o know_v also_o the_o difference_n of_o its_o altitude_n will_v be_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n of_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o same_o place_n wherefore_o see_n it_o be_v certain_o know_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n answer_v to_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a then_o to_o gather_v how_o many_o mile_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v also_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v london_n and_o edenburg_n in_o scotland_n to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n
it_o decrease_v till_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n where_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o just_a situation_n of_o the_o true_a meridian_n near_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v call_v by_o the_o portugall_n rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr agulias_n and_o all_o this_o deviation_n be_v towad_v the_o east_n all_o this_o we_o have_v have_v certain_a proof_n and_o experience_n of_o and_o that_o by_o as_o accurate_a observation_n as_o those_o instrument_n which_o be_v use_v in_o navigation_n will_v afford_v and_o the_o same_o examine_v and_o caculate_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o spherical_a triangle_n so_o that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o many_o of_o these_o tradition_n which_o be_v common_o deliver_v concern_v the_o deflection_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o namely_o whereas_o they_o report_v that_o under_o that_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o azore_n it_o exact_o respect_v the_o true_a meridian_n and_o that_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o brasilia_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n decline_v towards_o the_o west_n as_o some_o affirm_v we_o have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v false_a and_o whereas_o they_o report_v that_o at_o new-found_a land_n it_o decline_v towards_o the_o west_n above_o 22_o degree_n we_o very_o much_o suspect_v the_o truth_n hereof_o because_o that_o this_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o observation_n we_o have_v make_v concern_v the_o variation_n about_o 11._o degree_n near_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o be_o so_o confident_a as_o of_o nothing_o more_o it_o therefore_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o idle_a fancy_n of_o they_o who_o look_v to_o find_v some_o certain_a point_n which_o the_o needle_n shall_v always_o respect_v and_o that_o either_o on_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o some_o certain_a magnetical_a mountain_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o arctic_a pole_n or_o else_o in_o the_o heaven_n as_o namely_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n as_o cardan_n think_v or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o very_a meridian_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o azore_n and_o about_o sixteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o the_o north_n pole_n as_o mercator_n will_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o it_o no_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v to_o they_o neither_o who_o conceive_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o certain_a way_n find_v out_o of_o calculate_v the_o longitude_n of_o place_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o deflection_n of_o the_o needle_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v there_o any_o certain_a point_n that_o it_o shall_v always_o respect_v but_o to_o leave_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o declination_n of_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o any_o place_n of_o know_a latitude_n and_o first_o you_o must_v provide_v you_o of_o some_o instrument_n by_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o needle_n our_o mariner_n common_o use_v a_o nautical_a compass_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o degree_n have_v a_o thread_n place_v crosse-wise_a over_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o cast_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o this_o instrument_n be_v call_v by_o our_o mariner_n the_o compass_n of_o variation_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a convenient_a instrument_n for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o some_o more_o care_n and_o accurateness_n then_o common_o it_o be_v with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a instrument_n you_o must_v observe_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n for_o any_o time_n or_o place_n from_o the_o projection_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n now_o we_o 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which_o joseph_n scaliger_n sometime_o upon_o occasion_n offer_v write_v unto_o david_n rivaldus_fw-la concern_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n from_o the_o true_a meridian_n this_o epistle_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a among_o those_o epistle_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o paris_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o work_n anno_fw-la 1610._o and_o because_o that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o same_o that_o concern_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n i_o will_v set_v down_o very_a near_o the_o whole_a epistle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v literas_fw-la tuas_fw-la cum_fw-la maxima_fw-la voluptate_fw-la etc._n etc._n your_o letter_n i_o have_v receceive_v and_o with_o very_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o delight_n wherein_o i_o perceive_v two_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o which_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetical_a needle_n and_o the_o precession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n in_o my_o former_a letter_n i_o make_v mention_v indeed_o of_o the_o same_o but_o with_o a_o intention_n rather_o to_o discover_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o then_o to_o proclaim_v my_o own_o for_o i_o only_o make_v a_o bare_a proposal_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o no_o dogmatic_a position_n that_o so_o iâ—…_n the_o say_a declination_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o meridian_n add_v the_o meridian_n according_a to_o my_o hypothesis_n be_v movable_a that_o then_o our_o astronomer_n and_o navigator_n shall_v see_v whether_o or_o no_o there_o may_v not_o some_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o so_o manifest_a disagreement_n be_v discover_v out_o of_o this_o essay_n of_o i_o for_o i_o will_v not_o have_v propose_v it_o only_o have_v i_o be_v certain_o assure_v of_o it_o but_o will_v rather_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v by_o demonstration_n whether_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o which_o i_o desire_v shall_v be_v search_v for_o out_o of_o my_o hypothesis_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v some_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o but_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o must_v first_o dispute_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o magnet_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o it_o always_o to_o respect_v the_o north_n point_n and_o if_o so_o yet_o see_v that_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o term_n propose_v so_o many_o degree_n we_o be_v next_o to_o inquire_v whence_o this_o uariation_n proceed_v which_o certain_o can_v be_v assign_v to_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o the_o meridian_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o urge_v this_o question_n any_o far_o we_o must_v consult_v with_o those_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o magnet_n and_o especial_o with_o william_n gilbert_n of_o colchester_n a_o philosopher_n and_o practitioner_n of_o physic_n in_o london_n who_o about_o three_o year_n since_o put_v forth_o three_o large_a book_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n wherein_o he_o have_v discover_v to_o i_o his_o own_o learning_n rather_o than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magnet_n for_o now_o i_o be_o more_o in_o doubt_n than_o before_o the_o other_o part_n of_o your_o letter_n be_v concern_v the_o praecession_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n it_o be_v observe_v first_o of_o all_o by_o hypparchus_n out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o aristarchus_n saminus_fw-la conon_n and_o timocharcis_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v go_v go_v forward_o into_o the_o precedent_a part_n because_o that_o he_o have_v find_v that_o the_o four_o point_n equinoctial_a and_o solsticiall_a be_v far_o off_o from_o the_o star_n assign_v for_o the_o same_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o astronomer_n which_o when_o he_o see_v be_v doubt_v not_o forthwith_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o aequinostiall_a point_n be_v immovable_a
and_o that_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v go_v back_o into_o the_o saccee_a part_n and_o he_o do_v not_o perswadâ—…_n himself_o only_o to_o this_o but_o even_o ptolemy_n also_o and_o ptolemy_n all_o that_o come_v after_o he_o so_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o prejudicate_v authority_n and_o he_o also_o rectify_v the_o globe_n and_o make_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o little_a bear_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n twelve_o gr_n twenty_o four_o min._n choose_v rather_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o then_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o star_n to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o or_o no._n which_o thing_n i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v at_o in_o he_o see_v that_o not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o also_o two_o hunare_v and_o eighteen_o year_n before_o he_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lesser_a bear_n be_v no_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o eudoxus_n observe_v which_o i_o have_v most_o plain_o 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from_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o star_n keep_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o do_v 1967._o year_n since_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n into_o the_o succeed_v part_n but_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n into_o the_o precedent_n for_o of_o the_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o aequinoxe_n fall_v before_o the_o first_o star_n in_o aries_n above_o 28._o gr_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o eudoxus_n his_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o very_a star_n but_o now_o whether_o the_o star_n have_v leave_v the_o sun_n behind_o it_o or_o the_o sun_n the_o star_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o question_n for_o it_o must_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o other_o move_v but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o star_n be_v immovable_a and_o 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the_o equinoctial_a point_n to_o be_v movable_a to_o deny_v that_o a_o great_a circle_n describe_v by_o the_o same_o must_v necessary_o be_v movable_a also_o and_o if_o so_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v also_o movable_a and_o again_o this_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v so_o too_o he_o that_o shall_v deny_v this_o i_o can_v see_v what_o it_o have_v profit_v bim_n to_o have_v study_v the_o mathematics_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o the_o meridian_n be_v not_o change_v because_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v immutable_a but_o than_o you_o have_v forget_v our_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o these_o be_v immutable_a but_o those_o other_o mutable_a and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o withal_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o we_o be_v yet_o very_o far_o to_o seek_v in_o many_o thing_n 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matter_n for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o place_n leave_v of_o deny_v all_o but_o rather_o to_o see_v how_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o demonstrate_v and_o this_o do_v the_o construction_n and_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n correct_v but_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o astrologer_n who_o never_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o see_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n unto_o who_o although_o they_o shall_v perhaps_o have_v recourse_n they_o can_v not_o understand_v now_o as_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n it_o be_v long_o since_o explode_v and_o for_o copernicus_n his_o motion_n of_o libration_n which_o be_v also_o a_o very_a vain_a conceit_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o it_o here_o and_o show_v whence_o this_o so_o idle_a a_o dream_n shall_v possess_v so_o worthy_a a_o man_n for_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o imposture_n of_o trepidation_n and_o 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and_o sifth_v book_n whereof_o do_v especial_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o himself_o have_v plain_o demonstrate_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cynosure_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n ancient_o that_o it_o bathe_v at_o this_o day_n he_o mean_v that_o book_n which_o bear_v title_n diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la aequinoctiorum_fw-la anticipatione_fw-la and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1613._o which_o book_n i_o understand_v since_o that_o johannes_n maginus_fw-la a_o paduan_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n in_o bononia_n have_v undertake_v to_o confute_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o catalogue_n of_o book_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o where_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o same_o confutation_n print_v at_o rome_n by_o andrew_n 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o colen_n by_o anthony_n hierat_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o which_o book_n the_o author_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o impugn_v certain_a new_a tenet_n concern_v the_o polar_a star_n and_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n and_o immobility_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n with_o divers_a astronomical_a matter_n which_o the_o title_n promise_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v my_o good_a hap_n though_o i_o have_v make_v very_o diligent_a enquiry_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o these_o book_n chap._n xvi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o sun_n dial_n by_o the_o globe_n for_o any_o latitude_n of_o place_n we_o do_v not_o here_o promise_v the_o whole_a art_n of_o dial_v as_o be_v a_o matter_n too_o prolix_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o so_o proper_o concern_v our_o present_a business_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o to_o have_v touch_v light_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v out_o only_o some_o few_o ground_n of_o this_o art_n be_v such_o as_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o here_o in_o this_o 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