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which_o they_o flatter_v he_o in_o strain_n of_o compliment_n not_o unlike_o those_o which_o some_o of_o mr._n i_n friend_n use_v to_o a_o person_n who_o be_v in_o his_o esteem_n a_o worse_a apostate_n than_o julian_n tell_v he_o in_o effect_n that_o god_n and_o his_o church_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o he_o than_o to_o any_o of_o his_o christian_a predecessor_n who_o all_o tyrannical_o impose_v on_o man_n natural_a liberty_n in_o the_o â—â—oice_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o wicked_o usurp_v the_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o god_n whereas_o he_o with_o unparalleled_a justice_n have_v do_v right_a to_o both_o restore_v god_n to_o his_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o they_o to_o their_o natural_a freedom_n in_o religious_a matter_n dare_v he_o have_v undertake_v it_o he_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v make_v admirable_a sport_n of_o it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a spite_n at_o address_n and_o a_o notable_a faculty_n at_o expose_v they_o but_o liberty_n of_o 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church_n will_v ready_o set_v aside_o twenty_o such_o title_n as_o iulian_n to_o secure_v their_o religion_n his_o pretence_n that_o iulian_n illegal_a oppression_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o rough_a treatment_n they_o give_v he_o together_o with_o his_o insinuation_n that_o nothing_o but_o their_o weakness_n keep_v they_o from_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o that_o apostate_n to_o do_v themselves_o right_o mr._n dean_n have_v confute_v by_o more_o argument_n than_o mr._n johnson_n 158._o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o one_o at_o which_o he_o nibble_v be_v quite_o too_o hard_o for_o his_o tooth_n jovian_a say_v julian_n do_v persecute_v legal_o because_o all_o the_o emperor_n order_n and_o decree_n how_o unjust_a soever_o be_v legal_a 86._o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o govern_v by_o pure_o regal_a power_n and_o who_o pleasure_n howsoever_o signify_v whether_o by_o letter_n or_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v a_o law_n 86,87,88,90,91_o this_o be_v make_v out_o abundant_o out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n both_o historian_n and_o lawyer_n and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a shift_n to_o despise_v all_o these_o citation_n as_o shred_n of_o civil_a law_n not_o worthy_a the_o least_o consideration_n if_o these_o citation_n be_v misapply_v why_o do_v he_o not_o show_v it_o at_o least_o in_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n very_o his_o reader_n be_v too_o kind_a if_o they_o take_v his_o word_n for_o it_o and_o if_o any_o be_v so_o rude_a as_o to_o demand_v better_a satisfaction_n mr._n johnson_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o for_o their_o curiosity_n they_o must_v go_v many_o a_o weary_a step_n on_o his_o errand_n who_o will_v trot_v all_o the_o town_n over_o from_o shop_n to_o shop_n till_o they_o meet_v with_o gothofred_n ulpian_n but_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v do_v like_o one_o who_o be_v his_o craft's-master_n to_o refer_v they_o to_o a_o book_n which_o scarce_o one_o in_o a_o thousand_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o see_v but_o this_o one_o argument_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o mr._n dean_n offer_v against_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n that_o illegal_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o christian_n rough_a behaviour_n towards_o julian_n for_o he_o show_v that_o other_o emperor_n some_o of_o they_o christian_n too_o be_v treat_v as_o coarse_o as_o julian_n particular_o constantius_n by_o hilary_n athanasius_n and_o lucifer_n from_o who_o mr._n johnson_n cite_v several_a such_o passage_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o constantius_n the_o apostate_n as_o be_v far_o rude_a than_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o julian._n so_o that_o the_o phaenomenon_n he_o will_v solve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o real_a fact_n but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o more_o rough_a in_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o julian_n than_o elder_n christian_n have_v be_v towards_o several_a of_o his_o predecessor_n not_o only_o pagan_a but_o also_o christian_a prince_n again_o he_o show_v that_o julian_n have_v the_o malice_n of_o a_o devil_n against_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o religion_n in_o which_o he_o persist_v against_o the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o miracle_n ch._n and_o in_o spite_n of_o many_o remarkable_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o uncle_n and_o other_o blasphemer_n of_o christ_n and_o persecutor_n of_o his_o church_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n may_v reasonable_o conclude_v he_o irrecoverable_a and_o past_a repentance_n and_o treat_v he_o the_o more_o severe_o on_o that_o account_n nay_o believe_v he_o so_o they_o may_v possible_o pray_v for_o his_o destruction_n as_o the_o only_a probable_a mean_n of_o the_o church_n deliverance_n and_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o will_v have_v lift_v up_o their_o hand_n against_o he_o or_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o destruction_n they_o pray_v for_o again_o he_o prove_v if_o julian_n be_v guilty_a of_o illegal_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n ix_o so_o be_v other_o persecute_v emperor_n before_o he_o particular_o galerius_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o iulian_n christian_n nor_o can_v he_o infer_v from_o their_o example_n that_o illegal_a oppression_n will_v warrant_v subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n to_o do_v themselves_o right_o in_o the_o next_o page_n we_o find_v mr._n i._n in_o a_o very_a peevish_a humour_n quarrel_v with_o jovian_a for_o what_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o effect_n over_o and_o over_o it_o be_v only_o the_o phrase_n move_v his_o choler_n viz._n the_o main_a ground_n of_o their_o displeasure_n be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o formal_o persecute_v they_o nor_o put_v they_o to_o death_n enough_o mr._n dean_n explain_v himself_o sufficient_o the_o christian_n desire_v rather_o to_o be_v persecute_v in_o the_o old_a decian_a and_o dioclesian_n way_n i._n e._n to_o have_v their_o religion_n make_v their_o crime_n and_o death_n their_o punishment_n this_o the_o author_n refer_v to_o in_o the_o margin_n plain_o evince_v and_o the_o instance_n of_o juventinus_n and_o maximus_n and_o romanus_n and_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n show_v that_o some_o under_o julian_n be_v as_o ambitious_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n as_o the_o elder_a christian_n who_o seek_v it_o by_o voluntary_a confession_n and_o provoke_v their_o pagan_a ruler_n to_o persecute_v they_o with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n mr._n i._o it_o seem_v think_v they_o too_o free_a of_o their_o passive_a throat_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o martyrdom_n they_o may_v even_o as_o well_o have_v hang_v and_o drown_v themselves_o and_o save_v their_o persecutor_n the_o trouble_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o can_v mean_v else_o by_o revive_v the_o sarcasm_n of_o a_o pagan_a bloody_a persecutor_n 〈◊〉_d arrius_n antoninus_n who_o thus_o reproach_v voluntary_a confession_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o martyrdom_n be_v there_o no_o halter_n or_o precipice_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n p._n 161._o mr._n i._o buckle_v close_a to_o his_o work_n and_o pretend_v accurate_o to_o state_n the_o case_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o say_v he_o and_o jovian_a be_v perfect_o agree_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n person_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a 2._o that_o inferior_a magistracy_n act_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n according_a to_o law_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v that_o the_o peevish_a humour_n have_v somewhat_o spend_v itself_o and_o that_o he_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o adversary_n in_o any_o thing_n i_o presume_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n person_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a he_o mean_v by_o those_o fine_a word_n he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v and_o if_o so_o it_o may_v deserve_v consider_v how_o well_o he_o agree_v with_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o former_a book_n he_o quote_v a_o shrewd_a say_n of_o a_o worthy_a person_n 88_o that_o one_o single_a arm_n unresisted_a may_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o massacre_a a_o nation_n every_o one_o know_v who_o single_a arm_n be_v mean_v and_o no_o man_n who_o praise_v that_o say_n can_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n person_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v how_o fair_o he_o state_v the_o difference_n between_o himself_o and_o jovian_a letter_n i_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v already_o impartial_a reader_n though_o but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o book_n with_o this_o answer_n may_v observe_v without_o my_o help_n that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v employ_v in_o confute_v his_o own_o slanderous_a fiction_n for_o where_o do_v jovian_a assert_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n impose_v upon_o he_o as_o that_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n a_o popish_a prince_n may_v send_v force_n to_o murder_v his_o liege_n people_n etc._n that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v authorize_v his_o force_n to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o illegal_a violence_n where_o do_v he_o give_v the_o king_n boundless_a power_n or_o the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n i_o be_o sure_a mr._n i._o can_v show_v no_o such_o assertion_n in_o the_o book_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o how_o unconscionable_o do_v he_o abuse_v both_o his_o adversary_n and_o his_o reader_n for_o almost_o forty_o page_n together_o and_o how_o impertinent_o do_v he_o swagger_v with_o citation_n out_o of_o bracton_n the_o miroir_n fortescue_n judge_n jenkins_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n to_o disprove_v what_o jovian_a no_n where_o affirm_v it_o will_v indeed_o have_v signify_v something_o can_v he_o have_v produce_v but_o one_o clear_a passage_n out_o of_o all_o those_o author_n in_o which_o any_o of_o they_o declare_v it_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o raise_v but_o a_o single_a regiment_n or_o troop_n to_o resist_v force_n legal_o commissioned_n even_o in_o illegal_a and_o uncommissionated_a act_n of_o violence_n and_o till_o he_o can_v
at_o least_o show_v this_o in_o our_o law-book_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o call_v mr._n dean_n a_o proteus_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o reproach_v he_o as_o not_o consistent_a with_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o allow_v subject_n the_o liberty_n of_o private_a resistance_n when_o illegal_a violence_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o to_o deny_v they_o power_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o to_o wage_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o those_o who_o as_o mr._n i._n malicious_o suppose_v will_v murder_v in_o troop_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o single_a captain_n can_v be_v make_v or_o that_o one_o private_a soldier_n can_v be_v list_v according_a to_o our_o law_n without_o their_o majesty_n commission_n or_o that_o in_o their_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o beside_o their_o majesty_n be_v vest_v with_o legal_a authority_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o levy_v force_n though_o the_o law_n secure_v man_n life_n and_o property_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o not_o by_o give_v subject_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v sir_n how_o mean_a judge_n your_o neighbour_n be_v who_o discern_v not_o how_o gross_a a_o fallacy_n mr._n i._o put_v upon_o they_o when_o he_o insinuate_v that_o his_o adversary_n be_v so_o senseless_a as_o to_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o single_a cutthroat_n and_o yet_o make_v it_o a_o damnable_a sin_n to_o resist_v cutthroat_n 169._o as_o also_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v authorize_v force_n and_o great_a number_n though_o he_o can_v single_a person_n to_o do_v act_n of_o illegal_a violence_n sir_n you_o know_v the_o author_n of_o jovian_a be_v as_o far_o as_o mr._n johnson_n himself_o from_o believe_v that_o number_n be_v sacred_a or_o can_v legitimate_a oppression_n or_o that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v give_v a_o valid_a commission_n to_o his_o force_n to_o outrage_n or_o murder_v his_o liege_n people_n and_o render_v they_o unaccountable_a for_o such_o act_n of_o violence_n he_o no_o where_o deny_v subject_n the_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o legal_a defence_n against_o any_o number_n of_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o by_o whosoever_o commissioned_n nor_o do_v he_o in_o the_o least_o insinuate_v that_o the_o damnableness_n of_o resist_a lie_n in_o that_o they_o be_v force_n but_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o raise_v force_n without_o lawful_a authority_n to_o resist_v with_o and_o in_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o cast_v off_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o manifest_a and_o dangerous_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o a_o english_a sovereign_a he_o make_v that_o law_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o subject_n power_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o great_a crime_n if_o subject_n be_v allow_v to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o discretion_n the_o king_n must_v hold_v his_o crown_n but_o during_o pleasure_n some_o of_o mr._n johnson_n friend_n will_v complain_v that_o their_o throat_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o will_v never_o think_v they_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v the_o king_n throat_n in_o their_o power_n they_o have_v make_v so_o good_a advantage_n former_o of_o what_o he_o call_v legal_a defence_n against_o the_o vnauthorized_a illegal_a violence_n of_o subject_n that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o they_o will_v fain_o be_v at_o the_o same_o trade_n again_o but_o i_o can_v forget_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o king_n person_n as_o sacred_a as_o mr._n johnson_n do_v and_o be_v as_o clamorous_a zealot_n for_o religion_n and_o property_n who_o notwithstanding_o bring_v their_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n to_o the_o block_n subvert_v the_o ancient_n and_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o this_o noble_a realm_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o enslave_v the_o whole_a nation_n neither_o you_o nor_o i_o can_v have_v while_n to_o entertain_v ourselves_o with_o so_o divert_v a_o spectacle_n as_o mr._n johnson_n triumph_n over_o a_o adversary_n of_o straw_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o therefore_o leave_v he_o for_o some_o time_n at_o that_o sport_n by_o himself_o bate_v a_o few_o stricture_n here_o and_o there_o i_o shall_v say_v little_a till_o i_o meet_v he_o p._n 201._o among_o several_a thing_n worthy_a of_o censure_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v note_v be_v the_o rude_a treatment_n of_o a_o very_a eminent_a protestant_a writer_n 165._o where_o have_v impertinent_o cite_v two_o passage_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o k._n edward_n law_n for_o they_o contradict_v nothing_o in_o jovian_a he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n these_o i_o hope_v be_v better_a authority_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o sam._n bochart_n our_o author_n french_a oracle_n etc._n etc._n certain_o mr._n i._o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o ever_o mention_v that_o great_a name_n without_o some_o addition_n of_o respect_n not_o to_o say_v with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n and_o that_o epistle_n which_o he_o so_o much_o vilify_v have_v ever_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o apologetic_a declaration_n of_o the_o whole_a protestant_a french-church_n profess_v their_o just_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o great_a rebellion_n which_o end_v in_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o word_n the_o memory_n of_o mr._n bochart_n will_v ever_o be_v precious_a whilst_o the_o world_n pretend_v to_o retain_v any_o degree_n of_o honour_n for_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o next_o page_n he_o charge_v mr._n dean_n with_o attribute_v to_o the_o sovereign_a the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n 166._o and_o by_o his_o answer_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o accuse_v he_o of_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o vast_a power_n i_o marvel_v how_o mr._n i._o have_v dispose_v of_o his_o conscience_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v any_o or_o with_o what_o face_n he_o can_v obtrude_v so_o gross_a a_o slander_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o place_n he_o refer_v to_o for_o 1._o mr._n dean_n be_v speak_v of_o all_o proper_a and_o complete_a sovereign_n as_o well_o state_n as_o monarch_n and_o not_o in_o particular_a of_o our_o king_n 2._o he_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o such_o sovereign_n the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n the_o word_n whole_o be_v add_v by_o mr._n i._n who_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o cavil_v at_o 3._o in_o those_o word_n which_o respect_v a_o english_a sovereign_a he_o ascribe_v no_o more_o to_o he_o than_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o principal_a efficient_a viz._n to_o give_v our_o law_n their_o last_o form_n to_o give_v life_n and_o soul_n to_o bill_n prepare_v by_o other_o and_o who_o dare_v deny_v that_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v those_o bill_n which_o pass_v both_o house_n the_o name_n essence_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v 202._o as_o jovian_a speak_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n without_o it_o how_o honest_o mr._n i._o call_v this_o give_v the_o sovereign_a the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n i_o need_v not_o observe_v for_o you_o p._n 171._o mr._n i._o will_v needs_o have_v jovian_a to_o have_v found_v his_o distinction_n of_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n upon_o a_o pervert_v passage_n of_o fortescue_n who_o distinguish_v dominion_n into_o imperial_a and_o political_n and_o mix_v of_o both_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o book_n he_o pretend_v to_o answer_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v observe_v it_o that_o his_o adversary_n frame_v that_o distinction_n upon_o quite_o another_o ground_n and_o use_v the_o term_n in_o a_o sense_n far_o different_a for_o as_o our_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o call_v this_o realm_n a_o empire_n and_o the_o crown_n a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o king_n a_o imperial_a sovereign_n 209._o that_o be_v as_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n and_o mr._n dean_n both_o expound_v the_o term_n a_o free_a independent_a and_o vnconditional_a sovereign_n so_o the_o law_n which_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v apt_o by_o he_o call_v imperial_a law_n and_o archbishop_n cranmer_n cite_v in_o jovian_a use_v the_o term_n though_o not_o precise_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o signify_v those_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o secure_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o neither_o mr._n dean_n nor_o sir_n o._n bridgman_n ever_o intend_v hereby_o to_o give_v the_o king_n imperial_a power_n i._n e._n absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o both_o declare_v the_o contrary_n i_o will_v cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o have_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o another_o to_o govern_v absolute_o what_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n 12._o it_o be_v that_o which_o