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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42813 Essays on several important subjects in philosophy and religion by Joseph Glanvill ... Glanvill, Joseph, 1636-1680. 1676 (1676) Wing G809; ESTC R22979 236,661 346

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knowledge_n or_o for_o life_n to_o persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v worthy_a employment_n for_o they_o than_o tie_v knot_n in_o bulrush_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o accommodate_v in_o a_o well-built_a house_n than_o in_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n we_o must_v seek_v and_o gather_v observe_v and_o examine_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o bank_n for_o the_o age_n that_o come_v after_o this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o experimental_a philosopher_n and_o in_o these_o design_n a_o progress_n have_v be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v sober_a expectation_n but_o for_o those_o that_o look_v they_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o great_a elixir_n the_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o way_n to_o make_v glass_n malleable_a and_o man_n immortal_a or_o they_o will_v object_v that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v do_v nothing_o for_o such_o i_o say_v their_o impertinent_a taunt_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o chat_n of_o idiot_n and_o child_n but_o i_o think_v i_o be_o fall_v into_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o ingenious_a historian_n have_v somewhere_o give_v better_a account_n however_o i_o shall_v brief_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o reproach_n of_o have_v do_v nothing_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o royal_a scociety_n by_o a_o single_a instance_n in_o one_o of_o their_o member_n who_o alone_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o eternal_a monument_n to_o his_o memory_n so_o that_o have_v this_o great_a person_n live_v in_o those_o day_n when_o man_n deify_v their_o benefactor_n he_o can_v not_o have_v miss_v one_o of_o the_o first_o place_n among_o their_o exalt_a mortal_n and_o every_o one_o will_v be_v convince_v that_o this_o be_v not_o vain_o say_v when_o i_o have_v add_v that_o i_o mean_v the_o illustrious_a mr._n boyle_n a_o person_n by_o who_o proper_a merit_v that_o noble_a name_n be_v as_o much_o adorn_v as_o by_o all_o the_o splendid_a title_n that_o it_o wear_v and_o that_o this_o honourable_a gentlem●…_n have_v do_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a write_n 1._o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o air_n we_o have_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o magdeburg_n experiment_n of_o empty_v glass_n vessel_n by_o exsuction_n of_o the_o air_n to_o far_o great_a degree_n of_o evacuation_n ease_n and_o convenience_n for_o use_n as_o also_o a_o advance_v of_o that_o other_o famous_a one_o of_o torticellius_fw-la perform_v by_o the_o new_a engine_n of_o which_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n above_o and_o call_v the_o air-pump_n by_o this_o instrument_n as_o k_o have_v already_o intimate_v the_o nature_n spring_n expansion_n pressure_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n the_o decrease_n of_o its_o farce_v when_o dilate_a the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o vacuum_n the_o height_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n the_o theory_n of_o respiration_n sound_n fluidity_n gravity_n heat_n fleame_z the_o magnet_n and_o several_a other_o useful_a and_o luciferous_a matter_n be_v estimate_v illustrate_v and_o explain_v and_o 2._o the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n be_v solid_o vindicate_v and_o further_o assert_v by_o the_o illustrious_a author_n in_o another_o book_n against_o hobbs_n and_o linus_n 3._o in_o his_o physiological_a and_o experimental_a essay_n he_o noble_o encourage_v and_o persuade_v the_o make_n of_o experiment_n and_o collect_v observation_n and_o give_v the_o necessary_a caution_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o design_n he_o impart_v a_o very_a considerable_a luciferous_a experiment_n concern_v the_o different_a part_n and_o redintegration_n of_o salt-petre_a whence_o he_o deduce_v that_o motion_n figure_n and_o disposition_n of_o part_n may_v suffice_v to_o produce_v all_o the_o secondary_a affection_n of_o body_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o substintial_a form_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o school_n to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o close_a history_n of_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n which_o tend_v mighty_o to_o the_o elucidating_a of_o those_o useful_a doctrine_n 4._o in_o his_o sceptical_a chemist_n he_o caution_n against_o the_o sit_v down_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o chemical_a and_o peripatetical_a theory_n which_o many_o do_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n he_o therefore_o advise_v a_o more_o wary_a consideration_n and_o examen_fw-la of_o those_o doctrine_n before_o they_o be_v subscribe_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o assist_v they_o with_o many_o very_a considerable_a observation_n and_o experiment_n 5._o in_o his_o vsefulness_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n he_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o that_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o man_n over_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o universal_a benefit_n of_o the_o world_n confirm_v and_o illustrate_v his_o discourse_n with_o innumerable_a new_a and_o useful_a discovery_n 6._o in_o his_o history_n of_o cold_a he_o have_v to_o wonder_v cultivate_v that_o barren_a subject_n and_o improve_v it_o as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n by_o near_o 200_o choice_a experiment_n and_o observation_n he_o have_v there_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o defectiveness_n of_o common_a weather-glass_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o new_a hermetical_a thermometer_n and_o a_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ascent_n of_o water_n by_o cold_a in_o the_o ordinary_a weather-wisers_a all_o which_o afford_v valuable_a consideration_n of_o light_n and_o use_v but_o these_o be_v only_a preliminary_n the_o main_a discourse_n present_v we_o with_o a_o account_n what_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o freeze_v other_o and_o what_o of_o be_v freeze_v the_o way_n to_o estimate_v the_o degree_n of_o coldness_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o intenseness_n of_o cold_a produce_v by_o art_n beyond_o that_o employ_v in_o ordinary_a freeze_a in_o what_o proportion_n water_n will_v be_v make_v to_o shrink_v by_o snow_n and_o salt_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o change_n produce_v in_o water_n between_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o winter-cold_a and_o the_o high_a of_o art_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o differ_a degree_n of_o coldness_n in_o different_a region_n a_o way_n of_o freeze_a without_o danger_n to_o the_o vessel_n what_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o cold_a as_o to_o the_o preserve_n or_o destroy_v the_o texture_n of_o body_n whether_o specific_a virtue_n of_o plant_n be_v lose_v through_o congelation_n and_o then_o thaw_v whether_o electrical_a and_o magnetic_a virtue_n be_v alter_v by_o cold_a the_o expansion_n and_o contraction_n of_o body_n by_o freeze_a how_o they_o be_v cause_v and_o how_o their_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o expansion_n of_o water_n freeze_a and_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o prodigious_a force_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n of_o cold._n how_o far_o the_o frost_n descend_v in_o earth_n and_o water_n a_o experiment_n show_v whether_o cold_a can_v act_v through_o a_o hot_a medium_n a_o way_n of_o account_v the_o solidity_n of_o ice_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o adhesion_n of_o its_o part_n what_o liquor_n be_v its_o quick_a dissolvent_n a_o experiment_n of_o heat_n a_o cold_a liquor_n with_o ice_n these_o and_o many_o more_o such_o instructive_a and_o useful_a thing_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o very_a ingenious_a examination_n and_o disproof_n of_o the_o common_a obscure_a doctrine_n of_o antiperistasis_n and_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o notion_n of_o cold._n 7._o in_o his_o experimental_a history_n of_o colour_n he_o have_v lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o 150_o experiment_n at_o least_o for_o ground_a theory_n about_o these_o matter_n he_o have_v show_v the_o grand_a mistake_n of_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o colour_n inhere_o in_o their_o object_n and_o prove_v they_o depend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o external_a part_n and_o the_o more_o inward_a texture_n of_o body_n he_o have_v state_v and_o explain_v wherein_o the_o disparity_n consist_v between_o the_o real_a and_o exphatical_a explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o whiteness_n and_o blackness_n rectify_v some_o chemical_a principle_n compound_v colour_n by_o traject_v the_o solar_a beam_n through_o tinged_a glass_n show_v how_o by_o certain_a tincture_n it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o any_o salt_n be_v acid_a or_o sulphureous_a have_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a form_n for_o the_o production_n of_o colour_n by_o make_v green_a by_o nine_o kind_n of_o mixture_n compound_v colour_n real_a and_o fantastical_a turn_v the_o blue_n of_o violet_n by_o acid_a salt_n into_o a_o red_a and_o by_o the_o alcalizate_n into_o a_o green_a and_o perform_v many_o
high_o please_v with_o those_o engagement_n i_o find_v as_o much_o diversion_n in_o they_o as_o in_o my_o dear_a recreation_n but_o after_o i_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o those_o notional_a study_n perhaps_o with_o as_o good_a success_n as_o some_o other_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v cvi_o bono_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o these_o thing_n will_v signify_v in_o the_o world_n of_o action_n and_o business_n i_o say_v i_o think_v but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o answer_v my_o thought_n make_v i_o i_o ask_v myself_o what_o account_v i_o can_v give_v of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o my_o philosophy_n more_o than_o those_o that_o have_v none_o and_o find_v that_o i_o can_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v ignorance_n with_o distinction_n and_o word_n of_o art_n but_o not_o satisfy_v ingenious_a inquiry_n by_o any_o considerable_a and_o material_a resolution_n i_o consider_v i_o have_v get_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n but_o a_o certain_a readiness_n in_o talk_v and_o that_o about_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v not_o use_v abroad_o without_o be_v pedantic_a and_o ridiculous_a i_o perceive_v that_o that_o philosophy_n aim_v at_o no_o more_o than_o the_o instruct_n man_n in_o notion_n and_o dispute_n that_o its_o design_n be_v mean_a and_o its_o principle_n at_o the_o best_a uncertain_a and_o precarious_a that_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o at_o all_o with_o nature_n i_o examine_v the_o best_a record_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o about_o the_o author_n of_o those_o current_a hypothesis_n but_o can_v not_o be_v assure_v that_o aristotle_n be_v he_o i_o see_v many_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o strong_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o be_v mighty_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v by_o time_n ignorance_n carelessness_n and_o design_n i_o perceive_v that_o the_o commentator_n and_o late_a disputer_n have_v exceed_o disguise_v and_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o very_a write_n and_o make_v up_o a_o philosophy_n that_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o those_o book_n contain_v so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v i_o be_v by_o degree_n take_v off_o from_o the_o implicit_a veneration_n i_o have_v for_o that_o learning_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a name_n of_o aristotle_n which_o it_o bear_v and_o thus_o the_o great_a impediment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n overcome_v when_o i_o think_v further_o that_o useful_a knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o god_n great_a book_n the_o universe_n and_o among_o those_o generous_a man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o real_a nature_n undisguised_a with_o art_n and_o notion_n and_o still_o i_o see_v more_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o excellent_a poet_n censure_n of_o those_o notional_a philosopher_n when_o he_o say_v they_o stand_v lock_v up_o together_o hand_n in_o hand_n every_o one_o lead_v as_o he_o be_v lead_v the_o same_o bare_a path_n they_o tread_v and_o dance_v like_o fairy_n a_o fantastic_a round_n but_o neither_o change_n their_o motion_n nor_o their_o ground_n from_o this_o philosophy_n therefore_o and_o these_o man_n i_o divert_v my_o eye_n and_o hope_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o those_o method_n that_o i_o have_v recommend_v which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v liable_a to_o none_o of_o those_o imputation_n and_o here_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o caution_n which_o i_o have_v give_v in_o another_o discourse_n and_o do_v it_o once_o more_o to_o prevent_v a_o dangerous_a misunderstanding_n viz._n and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o to_o discourage_v young_a academian_o from_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o first_o study_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n their_o statute_n require_v exercise_n in_o that_o way_n of_o learning_n and_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o enable_v for_o those_o duty_n be_v very_o fit_a nor_o do_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o those_o speculation_n raise_v quicken_v and_o whet_v the_o understanding_n and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o more_o useful_a inquisitious_a provide_v it_o keep_v itself_o from_o be_v nice_a airy_a and_o addict_v too_o much_o to_o general_a notion_n but_o this_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o great_a part_n run_v upon_o the_o rock_n the_o hazard_n of_o which_o may_v in_o great_a measure_n be_v avoid_v if_o the_o mathematics_n and_o natural_a history_n be_v mingle_v with_o these_o other_o study_n which_o will_v indeed_o be_v excellent_a preparative_n and_o disposition_n to_o future_a improvement_n and_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o young_a philosopher_n must_v take_v care_n of_o look_v on_o their_o systematick_a notious_a as_o the_o bound_n and_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v account_n to_o fix_v eternal_o upon_o those_o theory_n as_o establish_v and_o infallible_a certainty_n but_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o modest_a sense_n of_o hypothesis_n and_o as_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o take_v in_o their_o passage_n to_o other_o that_o be_v more_o valuable_a and_o important_a i_o say_v the_o peripatetic_a study_n thus_o temper_v will_v not_o i_o suppose_v be_v disal-lowed_n by_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o practical_a method_n and_o so_o the_o vniversity-establishments_n can_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n from_o the_o spirit_n that_o dislike_v a_o perpetual_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o present_a school_n the_o usefulness_n of_o real_a philosophy_n to_o religion_n essay_n iu._n essay_n iu._n the_o usefulness_n of_o real_a philosophy_n to_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o perverse_a opinion_n of_o hasty_a inconsiderate_a man_n that_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o some_o who_o be_v more_o zealous_a than_o they_o be_v wise_a endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o naturalist_n suspect_v of_o 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they_o see_v be_v a_o natural_a right_n and_o that_o the_o tyrannical_a custom_n of_o overrule_a and_o suppress_v it_o have_v hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o fatal_a chain_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n here_o i_o say_v they_o begin_v and_o teach_v that_o all_o lover_n of_o truth_n who_o judgement_n be_v competent_o mature_v aught_o to_o free_v their_o mind_n from_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n and_o usurp_a authority_n that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n certain_o true_a or_o false_a mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o impression_n but_o to_o try_v all_o thing_n as_o scripture_n and_o reason_n require_v and_o encourage_v we_o and_o to_o suspend_v the_o give_v up_o our_o full_a and_o resolve_v assent_n to_o the_o doctrine_n we_o have_v be_v teach_v till_o we_o have_v impartial_o consider_v and_o examine_v they_o ourselves_o that_o in_o our_o researche_n we_o ought_v to_o retain_v a_o reverence_n for_o antiquity_n and_o venerable_a name_n but_o not_o blind_o to_o give_v up_o our_o understanding_n to_o they_o against_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a oracle_n or_o impartial_a reason_n that_o when_o other_o consideration_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a the_o inducement_n of_o old_a belief_n and_o reverend_a authority_n ought_v to_o determine_v we_o to_o a_o probable_a assent_n on_o that_o side_n but_o when_o god_n word_n or_o our_o faculty_n stand_v on_o the_o other_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v incline_v thus_o they_o modest_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o so_o much_o caution_n that_o no_o prejudice_n can_v arise_v to_o legal_a establishment_n from_o that_o freedom_n for_o they_o allow_v it_o not_o to_o immature_n youth_n or_o to_o illiterate_a or_o injudicious_a man_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o conclude_v for_o themselves_o in_o thing_n of_o difficult_a theory_n but_o advise_v such_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o instructor_n and_o so_o practice_v