the_o history_n of_o brute_n or_o a_o description_n of_o live_v creature_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v by_o wolfgangus_n franzius_n d._n d._n and_o now_o render_v into_o english_a by_o n._n w._n lectio_fw-la certa_fw-la prodest_fw-la varia_n delectat_fw-la sen._n ad_fw-la lucit_fw-la epist._n 119._o london_n print_v by_o e._n okes_n for_o francis_n haley_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o chancery-lane_n in_o holborn_n 1670._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o do_v here_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o history_n of_o brute_n a_o piece_n that_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o wolfgangus_n franzius_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o witteberg_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o great_a learning_n the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o author_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n he_o at_o large_a treat_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n first_o set_v down_o the_o property_n and_o then_o deduce_v several_a corollary_n which_o be_v the_o method_n he_o use_v throughout_o the_o book_n always_o mention_v some_o apt_a place_n of_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v they_o in_o the_o second_o part_n he_o discourse_v only_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o volatil_n in_o the_o three_o of_o fish_n the_o four_o part_n be_v a_o full_a description_n of_o serpent_n and_o the_o five_o of_o infect_v i_o have_v here_o translate_v only_o the_o first_o part_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v the_o other_o by_o i_o which_o if_o it_o find_v acceptance_n may_v speedy_o be_v put_v in_o the_o press_n i_o have_v one_o request_v to_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v the_o author_n with_o those_o fault_n which_o possible_o thou_o may_v find_v in_o the_o perusal_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o correct_v it_o myself_o if_o thou_o shall_v find_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o read_v as_o i_o have_v have_v in_o the_o write_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v neither_o of_o we_o lose_v our_o pain_n n._n w._n the_o table_n chap._n 1._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o treatise_n pag._n 1._o c._n 2._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o irrational_a creature_n p._n 5._o c._n 3._o of_o the_o division_n of_o irrational_a creature_n p._n 13._o c._n 4._o of_o the_o elephant_n p._n 17._o c._n 5._o of_o the_o camel_n p._n 30._o c._n 6._o of_o the_o lion_n p._n 39_o c._n 7._o of_o the_o bear_n p._n 54._o c._n 8._o of_o the_o leopard_n p._n 62._o c._n 9_o of_o the_o tiger_n p._n 71._o c._n 10._o of_o the_o elk_n p._n 56._o c._n 11._o of_o the_o unicorn_n and_o rhinosceros_n p._n 78._o c._n 12._o of_o the_o horse_n p._n 86._o c._n 13._o of_o the_o ox_n p._n 101._o c._n 14._o of_o the_o ass_n p._n 108._o c._n 15._o of_o the_o hart._n p._n 116._o c._n 16._o of_o the_o hog_n p._n 127._o c._n 17._o of_o the_o fox_n p._n 137._o c._n 18._o of_o the_o cat._n p._n 149._o c._n 19_o of_o the_o hare_n and_o coney_n p._n 153._o c._n 20._o of_o the_o wolf_n p._n 159._o c._n 21._o of_o the_o dog_n p._n 174._o c._n 22._o of_o the_o sheep_n p._n 181._o c._n 23._o of_o the_o goat_n p._n 195._o c._n 24._o of_o the_o ape_n p._n 205._o c._n 25._o of_o the_o squirrel_n weasel_n and_o gulo_n p._n 211._o c._n 26._o of_o the_o hedgehog_n p._n 220._o c._n 27._o of_o the_o beaver_n p._n 222._o c._n 28._o of_o the_o otter_n p._n 223._o c._n 29._o of_o the_o crocodile_n lizard_n etc._n etc._n p._n 226._o c._n 30._o of_o the_o salamander_n lizard_n etc._n etc._n p._n 230._o c._n 31._o of_o the_o chameleon_n p._n 233._o c._n 32._o of_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o toad_n p._n 236._o c._n 33._o of_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o dormouse_n etc._n etc._n p._n 245._o c._n 34._o of_o mix_v fourfooted_a creature_n p._n 249._o book_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o francis_n haley_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o chancery-lane_n in_o holborn_n euclid_n element_n of_o geometry_n in_o 15._o book_n in_o eolio_n a_o exposition_n with_o practical_a observation_n on_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n of_o job_n by_o joseph_n caryl_n in_o quarto_n the_o royal_a grammar_n common_o call_v lilley_n grammar_n explain_v by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_v open_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o rule_n with_o great_a plainness_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o child_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n with_o choice_n critical_a observation_n on_o the_o same_o by_o william_n walker_n b._n d._n author_n of_o the_o english_a particle_n in_o octavo_n the_o new_a help_n to_o discourse_n or_o wit_n mirth_n and_o jollity_n intermix_v with_o more_o serious_a matter_n in_o twelves_o the_o opinion_n of_o witchcraft_n vindicate_v in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o question_n of_o witchcraft_n debate_v be_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n by_o r._n t._n chap._n i._n the_o argument_n of_o the_o treatise_n the_o history_n of_o brute_n which_o by_o some_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o description_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v that_o part_n of_o physics_n which_o treat_v of_o brute_n beast_n we_o may_v proper_o call_v this_o one_o part_n of_o physics_n because_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o physics_n be_v either_o physics_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o you_o may_v divide_v it_o into_o metaphysic_n and_o mathematics_n physics_n proper_o so_o call_v comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o meteor_n metal_n plant_n star_n the_o four_o element_n man_n and_o brute_n some_o will_v have_v the_o consideration_n of_o brute_n be_v bring_v under_o medicine_n which_o i_o think_v belong_v more_o proper_o to_o philosophy_n for_o here_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o animal_n you_o have_v the_o nature_n property_n motion_n generation_n strength_n shape_n and_o use_v of_o brute_n but_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a show_v the_o use_n and_o benefit_n that_o this_o treatise_n will_v be_v of_o not_o only_o to_o physician_n but_o also_o to_o all_o scholar_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o divine_n for_o consider_v 1._o the_o dignity_n of_o it_o which_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o any_o art_n or_o science_n arise_v from_o the_o efficient_a cause_n or_o the_o object_n the_o inventor_n of_o this_o science_n have_v be_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n in_o all_o age_n gen._n 2._o â—0_n adam_n give_v name_n suitable_a to_o all_o creature_n ch_n 6._o v._n 20._o 21._o noah_n in_o the_o ark_n do_v not_o only_o behold_v the_o creature_n but_o be_v command_v to_o provide_v food_n for_o they_o gen._n 36._o 34._o we_o find_v several_a holy_a man_n in_o scripture_n who_o be_v shepherd_n gen._n 13._o 57_o 37._o â—_o exod._n 10._o 9_o 1._o sam._n 16._o 11._o 17._o 34._o we_o read_v that_o solomon_n write_v of_o fish_n bird_n and_o beast_n 1._o kâ—â—gs_n 4._o 33._o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n that_o he_o gauâ—_v 80._o talent_n to_o aristotle_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o creature_n and_o have_v a_o 1000_o man_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o fish_v and_o hunt_v thereby_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o creature_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n writing_n his_o history_n of_o animal_n the_o advantage_n we_o have_v from_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n be_v not_o only_o for_o dispute_v but_o also_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o author_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a it_o bring_v also_o much_o glory_n to_o god_n 1._o we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o useful_a in_o sermon_n for_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v deduce_v many_o profitable_a inference_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v lest_o we_o commit_v a_o error_n democritus_n be_v laugh_v at_o by_o aristotle_n who_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o dog_n always_o lay_v upon_o the_o same_o stone_n answer_v because_o he_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o he_o like_o a_o stone_n we_o find_v virgil_n bring_v a_o hart_n of_o africa_n to_o prove_v what_o he_o say_v when_o there_o be_v none_o there_o thus_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o wild_a ass_n of_o italy_n when_o there_o be_v none_o there_o it_o be_v no_o less_o useful_a also_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o profane_a author_n as_o well_o as_o sacred_a the_o priest_n in_o the_o law_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o food_n he_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o unlawfulness_n of_o meat_n dan._n 7._o we_o read_v that_o monarchy_n be_v compare_v to_o beast_n as_o the_o chaldean_a to_o a_o lion_n the_o persian_a to_o a_o bear_n the_o grecian_a to_o a_o fox_n the_o roman_a to_o a_o
common_a among_o they_o to_o lie_v with_o their_o own_o mother_n from_o his_o loin_n come_v four_o king_n viz._n antipater_n in_o macedonia_n antigonus_n in_o asia_n seleucus_n in_o syria_n and_o ptolomeâ—_n in_o egypt_n 5._o as_o the_o leopard_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a creature_n thus_o alexander_n he_o overcome_v and_o destroy_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o never_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n but_o he_o take_v it_o although_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o have_v be_v arm_v and_o his_o soldier_n unarm_v yet_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n many_o time_n he_o have_v fight_v alone_o himself_o and_o scale_v the_o wall_n himself_o 6._o as_o this_o be_v a_o most_o crafty_a subtle_a creature_n so_o alexander_n by_o his_o policy_n overcome_v many_o wise_a and_o grave_a senior_n he_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o ready_a wit_n he_o have_v a_o extreme_a love_n to_o all_o learned_a man_n 7._o as_o the_o leopard_n be_v full_a of_o spot_n but_o beautiful_a one_o so_o there_o be_v in_o alexander_n many_o virtue_n together_o for_o he_o be_v like_o achilles_n and_o like_o agamemnon_n for_o chastity_n for_o piety_n like_o diomedes_n and_o like_o cyrus_n for_o magnanimity_n and_o for_o a_o quick_a wit_n like_o themistocles_n and_o for_o learning_n like_o his_o father_n but_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v say_v of_o he_o or_o can_v say_v of_o he_o be_v less_o than_o he_o deserve_v 8._o as_o the_o leopard_n be_v a_o furious_a creature_n and_o can_v be_v take_v but_o by_o wine_n thus_o alexander_n be_v say_v to_o have_v love_v wine_n extraordinary_o and_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n he_o often_o drink_v so_o much_o that_o he_o sleep_v three_o day_n together_o he_o will_v often_o appoint_v drink_v match_n give_v large_a reward_n to_o they_o that_o overcome_v when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o set_v that_o famous_a city_n persepolis_n on_o fire_n and_o kill_v his_o dear_a friend_n clitus_n when_o he_o be_v in_o drink_n at_o which_o he_o grieve_v so_o much_o that_o it_o have_v almost_o kill_v he_o he_o once_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v 9000._o guest_n and_o to_o every_o one_o he_o give_v a_o golden_a plate_n so_o that_o he_o who_o once_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v most_o chaste_a and_o continent_n at_o last_o can_v not_o overcome_v his_o voluptuousness_n and_o gluttony_n q._n curtius_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n go_v about_o to_o excuse_v he_o for_o this_o we_o may_v also_o learn_v from_o what_o we_o have_v read_v of_o this_o beast_n to_o apply_v they_o to_o several_a other_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v destitute_a of_o divine_a grace_n although_o at_o first_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o noble_a and_o heroic_a action_n and_o will_v stick_v at_o no_o danger_n yet_o at_o last_o lose_v all_o this_o and_o come_v to_o sad_a and_o tragical_a end_n hercules_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n very_o like_a to_o a_o leopard_n destroy_v all_o thief_n and_o robber_n at_o last_o be_v overcome_v with_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o passion_n he_o give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o woman_n one_o of_o which_o knock_v he_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o slipper_n thus_o themistocles_n who_o overcome_v all_o the_o persian_n and_o keep_v all_o greece_n under_o he_o yet_o in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v so_o lecherous_a that_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o marketplace_n by_o four_o woman_n instead_o of_o mule_n moreover_o now_o i_o will_v compare_v this_o leopard_n to_o the_o devil_n as_o st._n basil_n do_v for_o 1._o as_o the_o leopard_n be_v so_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a so_o we_o can_v express_v the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o this_o common_a enemy_n 2._o thus_o the_o devil_n as_o the_o leopard_n have_v a_o most_o fragrant_a scent_n sometime_o transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n and_o as_o the_o leopard_n hide_v himself_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v dead_a or_o asleep_o the_o easy_a to_o ensnare_v his_o prey_n so_o the_o devil_n oftentimes_o cover_v his_o temptation_n with_o fallacy_n and_o deceit_n the_o better_a to_o take_v the_o simple_a and_o as_o the_o leopard_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eagerness_n leap_v upon_o his_o prey_n so_o the_o devil_n be_v never_o sluggish_a nor_o slothful_a in_o tempt_v of_o we_o but_o he_o do_v as_o he_o be_v a_o roar_a lion_n snatch_v away_o the_o wicked_a final_o as_o the_o leopard_n never_o change_v his_o spot_n so_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v off_o deceive_a mankind_n nay_o by_o so_o many_o year_n experience_n as_o he_o have_v have_v he_o be_v much_o crafty_a and_o now_o in_o these_o late_a age_n he_o be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o he_o see_v his_o judgement_n come_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o implore_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v restrain_v and_o confound_v this_o cruel_a creature_n but_o so_o much_o for_o the_o leopard_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o tiger_n aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o animal_n chap._n 29._o say_v that_o in_o asia_n be_v find_v more_o cruel_a beast_n in_o europe_n strong_a and_o valiant_a but_o that_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v beast_n of_o strange_a shape_n and_o therefore_o this_o creatute_n be_v find_v only_o in_o asia_n be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n tiger_n be_v a_o armenian_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o that_o tongue_n a_o arrow_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n because_o it_o run_v so_o swift_o 1._o this_o creature_n be_v find_v most_o common_o in_o hyrcania_n be_v generate_v only_o there_o hence_o virgil_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o aeniod_n call_v they_o hyrcanian_a tiger_n 1._o it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a horse_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v a_o very_a swift_a beast_n and_o almost_o incredible_a whence_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v call_v a_o arrow_n 4._o it_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o swift_a therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o a_o elephant_n 5._o his_o skin_n be_v all_o over_o spot_v and_o therefore_o this_o hest_n be_v what_o the_o peacock_n be_v among_o bird_n most_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a 6._o it_o have_v such_o a_o fragrant_a scent_n that_o it_o come_v not_o behind_o any_o other_o creature_n 7._o by_o reason_n of_o its_o swiftness_n and_o fierceness_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v but_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o any_o bigness_n therefore_o huntsman_n use_v this_o stratagem_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o they_o take_v notice_n what_o time_n she_o bring_v forth_o in_o and_o where_o as_o also_o when_o she_o go_v to_o take_v her_o prey_n as_o soon_o â—s_v she_o be_v go_v one_o ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o take_v away_o all_o her_o young_a one_o and_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o all_o speed_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o be_v return_v from_o her_o prey_n she_o know_v by_o the_o scent_n which_o way_n the_o 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the_o glass_n think_v that_o to_o be_v another_o strive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eagerness_n to_o get_v that_o out_o of_o the_o glass_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o huntsman_n ride_v aâ—ay_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o carry_v they_o aboard_o the_o dam_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n roar_v out_o and_o rage_v for_o madness_n 8._o the_o male_n have_v no_o love_n at_o all_o for_o their_o young_a one_o but_o when_o the_o huntsman_n come_v will_v fly_v away_o but_o the_o female_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o they_o 9_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o india_n which_o be_v say_v at_o this_o day_n to_o find_v tiger_n
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