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book_n author_n great_a time_n 2,069 5 3.0647 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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the_o three_o province_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o rhesan_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o don_n and_o occa_fw-la lie_v southward_o from_o muscovy_n rhesan_n rhesan_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n abound_v in_o wheat_n honey_n fish_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n its_o capital_a city_n be_v call_v likewise_o rhesan_n former_o a_o very_a considerable_a place_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1568_o total_o destroy_v as_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n by_o the_o crim-tartar_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n all_o along_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o from_o thence_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o that_o great_a trench_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o those_o barbarian_n on_o that_o 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till_o 1697_o by_o r._n k._n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o dr._n f._n guthill_n of_o dorchester_n in_o dorsetshire_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v what_o life_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v principal_o support_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o case_n of_o edmund-turner_n esq_n decease_v as_o also_o the_o case_n of_o another_o gentleman_n now_o live_v exact_o parallel_v to_o mr._n turner_n by_o joh●●_n colebatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o tutonick_a order_n and_o of_o the_o d._n of_o curland_n his_o family_n and_o territory_n with_o sculpture_n a_o new_a map_n after_o the_o best_a geographer_n with_o several_a letter_n relate_v to_o physic_n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n etc._n etc._n book_n print_v for_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1697._o the_o memoir_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr rochefo●t_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v most_o memorable_a under_o the_o ministry_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n with_o many_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o present_a french_a king_n never_o before_o in_o print_n make_v english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o second_o edition_n correct_v the_o christian_a belief_n wherein_o be_v assert_v and_o prove_v that_o as_o their_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o reason_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n in_o it_o above_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v necessary_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v be_v proper_o call_v mystery_n in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o preface_n and_o other_o addition_n a_o discourse_n of_o conscience_n publish_v chief_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unlearned_a though_o it_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o together_o with_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a say_v upon_o that_o know_a text_n 1_o tim._n 3_o 16._o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n digest_v into_o ●ive_a book_n by_o that_o ancient_n and_o excellent_a philosopher_n artimedorus_n the_o eleven_o edition_n much_o correct_v by_o a_o old_a original_a copy_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n with_o many_o more_o addition_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a english_a writer_n concern_v the_o good_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o some_o dream_n and_o the_o table_n very_o much_o amend_v vol._n ii_o chap._n i._n contain_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n to_o wit_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o fedor_n ivanovit_n his_o son_n boris_n goudenou_n his_o son_n fedor_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n demetrius_n john_n basilovit_n have_v by_o anastasia_n his_o first_o lady_n two_o son_n john_n and_o fedor_n or_o theodor_n the_o first_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o father_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o we_o tell_v before_o fedor_n ivanovit_n be_v after_o his_o elder_a brother_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o according_o crown_v grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v marry_v some_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n to_o irene_n sister_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o very_a lofty_a temper_n and_o carriage_n by_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v be_v several_a time_n command_v by_o his_o father_n to_o send_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o muscovy_n but_o his_o affection_n and_o endearment_n of_o this_o lady_n be_v more_o prevail_v with_o he_o than_o his_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o several_a delay_n put_v off_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v now_o mount_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o boris_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o muscovy_n the_o high_a station_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o always_o have_v prefer_v his_o private_a pleasure_n and_o retirement_n before_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o the_o princess_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v the_o continuance_n of_o her_o greatness_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_o behold_v to_o she_o for_o his_o first_o advancement_n boris_n goudenou_n be_v a_o man_n natural_o qualify_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o darling_n both_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n both_o be_v equal_o well_o satisfy_v in_o his_o conduct_n thus_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o dexterity_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o czar_n fedor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o begin_v to_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o obtain_v his_o end_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o resolve_v to_o smooth_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n most_o of_o who_o have_v a_o dependence_n from_o he_o as_o the_o only_a person_n through_o who_o hand_n all_o place_n of_o honour_n trust_v or_o profit_n pass_v be_v soon_o bring_v over_o by_o the_o hope_n and_o advantage_n of_o preferment_n to_o his_o party_n have_v thus_o lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o he_o project_v greatness_n the_o main_a obstacle_n of_o his_o grow_a ambition_n be_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n basilovit_n by_o a_o second_o adventure_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o czar_n fedor_n ivanovit_n who_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o mother_n care_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vgletz_n his_o death_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v on_o ●ered_v prince_n demetrius●●ur_n ●●ur_z ●ered_v four_o of_o the_o prince_n own_o domestic_n be_v by_o vast_a promise_n engage_v to_o undertake_v the_o fact_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o design_n they_o set_v at_o midnight_n the_o city_n of_o vgletz_n on_o fire_n in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v thus_o fill_v all_o with_o horror_n and_o confusion_n they_o run_v during_o the_o general_a consternation_n to_o the_o castle_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v the_o prince_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n take_v their_o opportunity_n while_o he_o be_v look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n to_o see_v the_o approach_a flame_n and_o stab_v he_o in_o several_a place_n with_o poison_a dagger_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n take_v post_n for_o m●sco_n flush_v with_o hope_n of_o ample_a reward_n for_o so_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o service_n but_o they_o be_v grievous_o mistake_v in_o their_o account_n for_o boris_n goudenou_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o dangerous_a they_o may_v prove_v one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o his_o affair_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o rid_v himself_o of_o these_o evidence_n of_o his_o treachery_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o hire_v other_o who_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o great_a reward_n be_v make_v the_o executioner_n of_o those_o four_o murderer_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v all_o startle_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o so_o bloody_a a_o tragedy_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n he_o have_v do_v at_o vgletz_n for_o have_v cause_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o several_a part_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o
three_o sister_n at_o 〈◊〉_d time_n their_o woman_n and_o maid_n be_v all_o wrap_v up_o i●_n a_o piece_n of_o coarse_a white_a cloth_n scarce_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o their_o face_n the_o man_n wear_v a_o lon●_n coat_n make_v of_o linen_n cloth_n under_o which_o th●●_n wear_v breeches_n they_o all_o shave_v their_o head_n th●_n young_a man_n who_o be_v unmarried_a leave_v however_o for_o distinction_n sake_n a_o long_a tress_n of_o hair_n hang_v upon_o their_o back_n their_o language_n be_v peculiar_a 〈◊〉_d themselves_o have_v no_o relation_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ●ther_o neighbour_a tartar_n or_o with_o the_o turkish_a 〈◊〉_d muscovian_a language_n though_o some_o of_o they_o that_o a●●_n conversant_a with_o the_o muscovite_n have_v attain_v so●●_n knowledge_n of_o their_o tongue_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o five_o remain_a province_n of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n which_o be_v mu●●_n less_o considerable_a than_o those_o we_o have_v describe_v b●fore_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o with_o all_o the_o brevity_n imaginable_a scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o name_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d place_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n the_o six_o therefore_o be_v the_o province_n of_o jarostve_n 〈◊〉_d jarostaf_n jarostaf_n jarostaf_n have_v beside_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o sam●_n name_n two_o city_n call_v ri●iena_n and_o nova_fw-la rom●_n the_o seven_o be_v susdal_n susdal_n susdal_n have_v also_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o name_n which_o 〈◊〉_d also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n beside_o which_o 〈◊〉_d contain_v the_o town_n of_o jorgowitz_n and_o castro●mow_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v rosthou_fw-mi ro●thou_fw-mi ro●thou_fw-mi its_o capital_a city_n be_v vglitz_n these_o three_o dukedom_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n appropriate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o muscovy_n till_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n basilovitz_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o they_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n north-east_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n be_v the_o nine_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n be_v it_o be_v cal●ed_v it_o be_v it_o have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n it_o be_v as_o the_o latter_a be_v indebt_v for_o its_o name_n to_o the_o river_n it_o be_v which_o together_o with_o ●he_n river_n of_o volga_n pass_v by_o it_o the_o city_n be_v si●uated_v at_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o forty_o mile_n from_o hence_o more_o to_o the_o north_n be_v another_o town_n ●alled_v torsock_n build_v likewise_o on_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o ●ill_n not_o altogether_o so_o big_a as_o it_o be_v but_o surround_v ●ith_n rampart_n and_o bastion_n of_o wood._n both_o of_o ●●em_n have_v their_o particular_a weywode_n o●_n governor_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o these_o province_n be_v roshovie_n roshovie_n roshovie_n ●aving_a not_o any_o thing_n remarkable_a but_o its_o capital_a city_n ●f_n that_o name_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o three_o famous_a ●ivers_n of_o volga_n the_o dwina_n and_o the_o boristhenes_n ●hich_v have_v their_o rise_n in_o this_o province_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o muscovy_n the_o northern_a province_n of_o muscovy_n be_v divide_v into_o those_o which_o border_n upon_o sweden_n and_o those_o border_n upon_o tartary_n lapland_n muscovi●●_n lapland_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o where_o the_o muscovian_a lapland_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o lesser_a province_n the_o first_o call_v mouremankois_n have_v the_o city_n of_o kola_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n and_o swanchet_n the_o second_o call_v terskoi_n where_o be_v the_o city_n of_o jokena_n and_o polin-os●ro_a the_o three_o call_v bellamoresko_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o kondulatz_n omay_n and_o komi_n the_o second_o in_o order_n of_o the_o great_a northern_a province_n belong_v to_o muscovy_n be_v the_o province_n of_o dwina_n dwina_n dwina_n have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n duina_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o river_n of_o jagel_n and_o sachona_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n this_o province_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o northern_a on_o the_o swedi●●_n side_n of_o muscovy_n be_v in_o former_a age_n subject_a to_o th●_n duke_n of_o novogorod_n and_o have_v but_o one_o city_n calle●_n duina_n in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o it_o but_o since_o th●_n english_a dutch_a and_o hanseatick_a town_n remove_v the●_n traffic_n from_o the_o city_n of_o narva_n to_o archangel_n th●_n province_n be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerab●●_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n as_o the_o city_n of_o archangel_n be_v now_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o m●●scovy_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o safe_a and_o commodious_a h●●bour_n the_o city_n of_o archangel_n or_o st._n michael_n archangel_n a_o archbishops_n seat_n archangel_n archangel_n and_o now_o the_o capital_a of_o 〈◊〉_d province_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ri●●●_n duina_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o you_o enter_v it_o from_o the_o w●●●_n sea_n where_o it_o make_v the_o island_n of_o podesemski_n 〈◊〉_d none_o of_o the_o large_a but_o withal_o so_o populous_a that_o no_o other_o place_n in_o whole_a muscovy_n be_v comparable_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n which_o flock_v thither_o from_o the_o circumjacent_a province_n to_o truck_v their_o commodity_n which_o consist_v in_o corn_n caviarr_n fur_n hemp_n russia_n leather_n and_o wax_n against_o cloth_n velvet_n damask_n spice_n tin_n lead_v wine_n and_o strong-water_n import_v by_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o hamburgher_n so_o that_o sometime_o 300_o or_o 400_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o several_a nation_n in_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n the_o custom_n of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o amount_v yearly_o to_o near_o 200000_o l._n sterling_n it_o be_v above_o sevenscore_n year_n ago_o since_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o remove_v their_o trade_n from_o narva_n to_o this_o place_n for_o king_n edward_n vi._n have_v set_v out_o a_o fleet_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o trade_n in_o some_o unknown_a country_n they_o have_v follow_v the_o northern_a passage_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o archangel_n john_n basilovitz_n the_o then_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o draw_v the_o english_a traffic_n thither_o ●o_o encourage_v their_o undertake_n grant_v they_o a_o privilege_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o custom_n or_o impost_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o the_o english_a settle_v a_o company_n there_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o mr._n killingworth_n and_o the_o muscovy_n trade_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1591._o when_v the_o town_n become_v a_o mart_n the_o dutch_a and_o hamburgher_n have_v interfere_v with_o the_o english_a in_o their_o commerce_n it_o have_v a_o considerable_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reduce_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o be_v since_o that_o time_n restore_v to_o a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n than_o before_o in_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a river_n dwina_n there_o be_v three_o small_a island_n call_v soloska_n anger_n and_o colova_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o muscovian_a saint_n who_o body_n be_v about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o translate_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n beside_o this_o and_o the_o beforementioned_a city_n of_o dwina_n st._n nicholas_n lapas_n and_o korela_n be_v the_o most_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o country_n the_o next_o considerable_a in_o rank_n though_o not_o in_o order_n pleskou_fw-fr pleskou_fw-fr of_o these_o northern_a province_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pleskou_n have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o capital_a city_n call_v pleskou_n the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o pskou_n from_o a_o lake_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o from_z whence_o arise_v a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n and_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n not_o only_o to_o this_o city_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n both_o the_o city_n and_o duchy_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_n reunited_a both_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o town_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a large_a but_o very_o convenient_a and_o pleasant_a by_o