its_o motion_n in_o 24._o hour_n be_v alienate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o tower_n will_v fall_v and_o that_o the_o cloud_n and_o river_n will_v all_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v agitate_a by_o the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o can_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tower_n they_o can_v fall_v consider_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o that_o the_o tower_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ponderosity_n bend_v still_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o remove_v from_o their_o situation_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o river_n the_o earth_n be_v as_o a_o gall-nut_n a_o river_n may_v run_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o bend_n of_o its_o seat_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o the_o earth_n tend_v towards_o the_o west_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v if_o we_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n walk_v in_o a_o ship_n direct_v his_o step_n towards_o the_o east_n while_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_n to_o the_o west_n many_o several_a other_o reason_n be_v object_v which_o be_v but_o weak_a but_o because_o there_o be_v divers_a discourse_n touch_v the_o earth_n motion_n which_o resolve_v they_o and_o reconcile_v the_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n upon_o this_o subject_a matter_n among_o who_o be_v foscarinus_n and_o barantzanus_n i_o shall_v desire_v the_o curious_a reader_n to_o read_v they_o and_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v chap._n xiii_o prove_v the_o plurality_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n nature_n be_v various_a in_o all_o its_o operation_n and_o god_n have_v put_v such_o variety_n in_o all_o his_o work_n that_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o uniform_a in_o this_o world_n all_o thing_n in_o it_o be_v various_a and_o different_a and_o this_o great_a diversity_n cause_v we_o the_o more_o to_o admire_v the_o creator_n of_o this_o whole_a fabric_n if_o it_o be_v so_o concerning_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v near-upon_v the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o globe_n what_o will_v it_o not_o be_v of_o the_o heavenly_a which_o be_v incomparable_o great_a for_o this_o cause_n do_v campanella_n say_v that_o though_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a yet_o such_o a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o divers_a demonstration_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n it_o be_v then_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o the_o four_o element_n be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o star_n but_o also_o that_o man_n bsast_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o be_v see_v among_o we_o be_v in_o they_o and_o thus_o do_v this_o famous_a person_n of_o our_o time_n speak_v chap._n xiv_o of_o the_o measure_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o proportion_n with_o it_o with_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o those_o distance_n for_o to_o prove_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o world_n but_o because_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o star_n and_o how_o they_o exceed_v the_o earth_n in_o extension_n and_o also_o speak_v of_o their_o infinite_a distance_n it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o purpose_n and_o beyond_o our_o present_a discourse_n to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o chapter_n these_o distance_n be_v somewhat_o various_o give_v by_o divers_a author_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o small_a be_v not_o of_o great_a concernment_n to_o we_o charles_n rapineus_n give_v these_o distance_n in_o his_o book_n call_v nucleus_n philosophiae_fw-la the_o moon_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n 39_o time_n and_o according_a to_o cardan_n thirty_o nine_o time_n and_o a_o half_a mercury_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 1100_o time_n venus_n by_o 37_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 166_o time_n mars_n by_o 1_o time_n jupiter_n by_o 95_o time_n saturn_n by_o 91_o time_n the_o fix_a star_n be_v innumerable_a but_o those_o that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o astrologian_n be_v 1022_o and_o be_v of_o proportion_n of_o bigness_n those_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n be_v 15_o in_o number_n and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 117_o time_n those_o of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n be_v 45_o and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 90_o time_n those_o of_o the_o three_o be_v 208_o and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 70_o time_n those_o of_o the_o four_o be_v 472_o and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 54_o time_n those_o of_o the_o five_o be_v 17_o and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 37_o time_n those_o of_o the_o six_o be_v 49_o and_o 5_o dark_a and_o 9_o bright_a one_o and_o be_v all_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o 18_o time_n the_o concavity_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 14291_o league_n which_o be_v 28541_o mile_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o venus_n there_o be_v 542749_o mile_n to_o the_o sun_n 3640000_o mile_n to_o mars_n 3965000_o mile_n to_o jupiter_n 28845000_o mile_n to_o saturn_n 46816250_o mile_n to_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o firmament_n 65357500_o mile_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o moon_n round_o be_v of_o 99504_o mile_n mercury_n round_n be_v of_o 334208_o mile_n that_o of_o venus_n of_o 3097251_o mile_n that_o of_o the_o sun_n 32500_o mile_n that_o of_o mars_n 248820000_o mile_n that_o of_o jupiter_n 17969250_o mile_n that_o of_o saturn_n 18541250_o mile_n that_o of_o the_o firmament_n 55357500_o mile_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o mile_n but_o cardanus_n say_v of_o 10000_o mile_n it_o be_v circumference_n be_v of_o 32400_o mile_n and_o according_a to_o cardanus_n of_o 31000_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v semidiameter_n or_o half_a diameter_n be_v of_o 5000_o mile_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o be_v it_o not_o very_o like_o that_o so_o huge_a and_o vast_a body_n so_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o shall_v hide_v and_o contain_v in_o themselves_o something_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n at_o least_o those_o that_o move_v and_o be_v planet_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o turn_v round_o the_o bright_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o communicate_v his_o light_n to_o they_o all_o chap._n xv_o wherein_o the_o plurality_n of_o world_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o star_n if_o we_o see_v and_o punctual_o discern_v not_o only_o with_o jacob_n staff_n but_o also_o with_o our_o own_o sight_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o instrument_n a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o star_n in_o their_o bigness_n colour_n light_n and_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v we_o not_o say_v that_o those_o various_a colour_n do_v testify_v their_o various_a nature_n and_o their_o bodily_a mixture_n and_o that_o they_o may_v consequent_o be_v body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n chap._n xvi_o prove_v the_o same_o because_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o empty_a nor_o vain_a in_o nature_n we_o can_v remark_v any_o thing_n empty_a in_o the_o whole_a nature_n this_o pass_v for_o a_o sure_a maxim_n therefore_o do_v hermes_n in_o he_o asclepe_v say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v very_o full_a the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o globe_n or_o star_n these_o star_n and_o especial_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v be_v fill_v with_o sea_n river_n fourfooted_a beast_n man_n bird_n mineral_n the_o water_n be_v fill_v with_o fish_n these_o thing_n have_v yet_o in_o themselves_o and_o unto_o their_o very_a centre_n so_o great_a a_o variety_n that_o their_o anatomy_n draw_v we_o to_o admiration_n in_o a_o word_n we_o may_v lose_v ourselves_o in_o the_o subdivide_n of_o they_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o star_n be_v so_o too_o see_v that_o as_o it_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n we_o may_v see_v and_o observe_v in_o they_o some_o certain_a variety_n especial_o in_o the_o moon_n where_o mountain_n and_o water_n evident_o appear_v and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v discern_v with_o a_o good_a prospective_n glass_n with_o which_o instrument_n be_v a_o notable_a mountain_n discern_v in_o mars_n chap._n xvii_o prove_v the_o plurality_n of_o world_n by_o the_o plurality_n of_o man_n and_o because_o thing_n above_o be_v as_o thing_n below_o great_a mercurius_n trismegistus_n who_o for_o his_o eximious_a learning_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o thrice_o most_o great_a have_v leave_v we_o this_o notable_a aphorism_n that_o thing_n below_o be_v as_o thing_n above_o and_o vice_fw-la versa_fw-la those_o above_o as_o they_o below_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o this_o world_n be_v a_o example_n to_o
a_o new_a treatise_n prove_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o world_n that_o the_o planet_n be_v region_n inhabit_a and_o the_o earth_n a_o star_n and_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o turn_v round_o before_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o other_o most_o rare_a and_o curious_a thing_n by_o peter_n borell_n counsellor_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n london_n print_v by_o john_n streater_n 1658._o to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o most_o renown_a gentleman_n mr._n frederick_n clodius_n doctor_n in_o physic_n his_o true_o honour_a friend_n worthy_a sir_n three_o consideration_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o offer_v these_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a line_n to_o your_o patronage_n and_o favourable_a acceptance_n the_o first_o be_v the_o learning_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n who_o carry_v the_o same_o title_n as_o yourself_o the_o second_o be_v the_o worthiness_n and_o great_a esteem_n and_o acuity_n of_o spirit_n of_o that_o person_n of_o honour_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o author_n the_o three_o be_v the_o worthiness_n wisdom_n and_o deep_a learning_n wherewith_o you_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v which_o that_o noble_a knight_n well_o know_v for_o a_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o have_v present_v this_o book_n to_o your_o view_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a novelty_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o implore_v your_o protection_n for_o the_o subject_a but_o only_o for_o this_o my_o rash_a attempt_n in_o the_o translate_n of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v auspicious_o be_v admit_v into_o your_o friendly_a estimation_n doubtless_o it_o will_v find_v a_o universal_a acceptance_n among_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n all_o i_o humble_o crave_v for_o the_o present_a be_v my_o boldness_n may_v be_v favourable_o excuse_v since_o it_o be_v my_o lawful_a ambition_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v ingratitude_n however_o this_o work_n be_v esteem_v may_v your_o deserve_a good_a name_n and_o honour_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o constant_a vote_n of_o sir_n your_o humble_o devote_a servant_n d._n sashott_n a_o new_a treatise_n prove_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o world_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o plurality_n of_o world_n in_o general_a be_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o follow_a chapter_n we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o preoccupation_n be_v a_o horrid_a monster_n which_o make_v a_o strange_a havoc_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o science_n and_o cause_n man_n to_o droop_v in_o a_o constant_a ignorance_n for_o they_o who_o by_o it_o be_v once_o prepossess_v can_v judge_v of_o nothing_o by_o themselves_o censure_v the_o best_a opinion_n that_o be_v assert_v those_o of_o their_o master_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o have_v conceive_v a_o distaste_n of_o whatsoever_o check_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o belief_n though_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a bring_v forth_o nothing_o but_o contempt_n and_o blame_n against_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o ignorance_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o true_a light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n the_o which_o be_v more_o particular_o practise_v now_o in_o this_o age_n wherein_o we_o live_v wherein_o man_n live_v but_o by_o imitation_n wherein_o learned_a man_n be_v despise_v wherein_o they_o who_o have_v some_o particular_a and_o rare_a notion_n upon_o subject_a matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o concernment_n to_o man_n knowledge_n be_v esteem_v extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a wherein_o no_o new_a proposition_n can_v be_v admit_v but_o alas_o what_o may_v i_o hope_v see_v this_o evil_n be_v like_o a_o gangrene_n and_o have_v take_v so_o deep_a root_n that_o it_o have_v rob_v man_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o feeling_n who_o by_o it_o be_v infect_v consider_v that_o those_o who_o be_v most_o possess_v with_o it_o do_v not_o think_v so_o themselves_o to_o be_v what_o then_o may_v i_o expect_v who_o be_o go_v to_o propose_v some_o novelty_n not_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o heaven_n but_o also_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o title_n of_o this_o discourse_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n they_o will_v condemn_v i_o before_o they_o hear_v i_o neither_o will_v they_o so_o much_o as_o read_v my_o reason_n and_o will_v rather_o live_v in_o ignorance_n then_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o be_v as_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n than_o know_v the_o secret_n thereof_o most_o man_n think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n consider_v that_o new_a reason_n be_v always_o seek_v for_o what_o we_o esteem_v ourselves_o ignorant_a of_o man_n ignorance_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v declare_v man_n knowledge_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o vanity_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o flatter_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o we_o know_v nothing_o but_o be_v or_o may_v be_v controvert_v divinity_n itself_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o science_n and_o art_n those_o great_a and_o many_o volume_n that_o we_o have_v of_o they_o sufficient_o testify_v the_o same_o and_o this_o have_v move_v the_o pyrrhonian_n and_o sceptic_n to_o doubt_v and_o question_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v bring_v forth_o several_a book_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o science_n the_o astrology_n the_o medicine_n the_o jurisprudence_n and_o the_o natural_a physic_n be_v daily_o move_v and_o shake_v and_o see_v their_o foundation_n totter_v ramus_n do_v overthrow_n aristotle_n philosophy_n copernicus_n ptolomey_n astrology_n paracelsus_n galen_n physic_n so_o that_o every_o one_o have_v follower_n and_o disciple_n and_o all_o appear_v plausible_a we_o have_v much_o ado_n who_o to_o believe_v and_o thereby_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o what_o we_o know_v be_v much_o less_o than_o what_o we_o know_v not_o i_o great_o esteem_v michael_n mountanus_n judgement_n who_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o age_n upon_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o my_o opinion_n hereupon_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o he_o and_o especial_o with_o that_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n among_o a_o thousand_o rare_a thought_n that_o he_o have_v upon_o it_o he_o allege_v a_o most_o exquisite_a similitude_n by_o which_o he_o compare_v learned_a person_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v well_o fill_v do_v bow_v down_o their_o head_n for_o after_o they_o have_v learn_v all_o science_n and_o have_v consume_v themselves_o in_o they_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v nothing_o by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o these_o word_n hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la scio_fw-la quòd_fw-la nihil_fw-la scio_fw-la i_o know_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v nothing_o if_o then_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n may_v we_o not_o yield_v that_o we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o heavenly_a thing_n especial_o and_o that_o they_o be_v praiseworthy_a who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v their_o contemplation_n and_o meditation_n up_o into_o heaven_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v loosen_a their_o soul_n from_o their_o body_n have_v make_v it_o to_o wander_v and_o run_v through_o the_o vault_n and_o concavity_n of_o heaven_n there_o to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o our_o reach_n our_o understanding_n be_v heavenly_a and_o our_o soul_n full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o perfection_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n but_o the_o lump_n and_o corpulency_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v its_o prison_n hinder_v it_o free_o to_o perform_v its_o function_n it_o will_v willing_o rise_v up_o and_o at_o every_o moment_n lenche_v itself_o up_o towards_o the_o place_n of_o its_o original_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n keep_v it_o low_a and_o under_o and_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n wherewith_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v make_v its_o agility_n dull_a and_o heavy_a if_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o artillery_n of_o print_v of_o prospect-glass_n and_o of_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o invention_n that_o in_o these_o time_n be_v practise_v their_o effect_n have_v be_v tell_v to_o we_o we_o have_v never_o believe_v they_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o with_o the_o powder_n without_o stir_v we_o may_v kill_v beast_n distant_a from_o we_o and_o not_o only_o the_o beast_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o fowl_n and_o bird_n fly_v high_a through_o the_o air_n throw_v down_o wall_n of_o city_n
and_o batter_v and_o thunder_v down_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n those_o instrument_n shall_v execute_v our_o will_n that_o by_o print_v and_o the_o letter_n we_o may_v communicate_v our_o thought_n to_o another_o and_o write_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o number_n infinite_a of_o book_n and_o even_o write_v a_o thousand_o time_n fast_o than_o we_o speak_v transmit_v and_o leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n our_o exquisite_a conception_n and_o get_v a_o immortal_a name_n and_o that_o by_o the_o prospective_n glass_n we_o may_v approach_v to_o object_n far_o distant_a strengthen_v our_o sight_n and_o make_v we_o distinct_o to_o see_v thing_n sar_n remote_a if_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v have_v be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o far_a speech_n and_o inquire_v have_v never_o more_o be_v make_v of_o it_o who_o have_v believe_v they_o but_o rather_o who_o have_v not_o laugh_v at_o they_o and_o deride_v the_o first_o motioner_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o experience_n daily_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o invention_n to_o be_v true_a so_o the_o former_a age_n do_v condemn_v as_o heretic_n those_o who_o believe_v the_o antipode_n and_o this_o belief_n be_v a_o long_a time_n hold_v for_o a_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a opinion_n christophorus_n columbus_n be_v reject_v of_o divers_a king_n when_o he_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o yet_o his_o proposition_n have_v be_v find_v very_o true_a and_o have_v immortalize_v their_o author_n so_o likewise_o do_v i_o hope_v that_o time_n will_v bring_v forth_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o my_o opinion_n which_o i_o do_v not_o produce_v to_o the_o light_n without_o many_o strong_a reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o be_v not_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_a to_o it_o but_o rather_o lean_v much_o towards_o my_o opinion_n and_o as_o touch_v those_o philosopher_n who_o grant_v it_o not_o some_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o this_o may_v be_v other_o dare_v not_o contradict_v it_o and_o other_o have_v so_o ridiculous_a reason_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v weak_a can_n be_v find_v and_o consider_v all_o they_o no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o who_o ever_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n aught_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v doubtless_o on_o my_o side_n my_o opinion_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v esteem_v ridiculous_a democritus_n king_n of_o the_o abderitane_n constant_o smile_v because_o the_o world_n can_v not_o apprehend_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o world_n i_o like_v he_o have_v also_o sufficient_a occasion_n to_o smile_v and_o laugh_v at_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o world_n and_o even_o to_o compare_v they_o to_o bruit_n beast_n which_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o consider_v whence_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o man_n be_v lodge_v in_o this_o world_n to_o contemplate_v in_o it_o the_o wonder_n that_o god_n expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o face_n look_v upward_o for_o to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n but_o he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o gift_n nor_o inquire_v after_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n why_o open_v you_o not_o your_o eye_n o_o you_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o why_o awake_v you_o not_o out_o of_o your_o slumber_n and_o deep_a sleep_n awake_v up_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o understanding_n and_o reason_n towards_o the_o heaven_n contemplate_v the_o wonderful_a thing_n thereof_o despise_v the_o earthly_a thing_n and_o as_o true_a philosopher_n consider_v the_o rest_n of_o man_n in_o a_o dunghill_n have_v their_o thought_n low_a and_o earthly_a soul_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stretch_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o weak_a activity_n dare_v even_o accuse_v those_o who_o by_o noble_a project_n desire_v to_o lend_v they_o their_o hand_n for_o to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ignorance_n have_v then_o so_o many_o and_o so_o good_a reason_n and_o authority_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v not_o long_o fear_v those_o who_o scarce_o can_v find_v any_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o what_o they_o have_v be_v so_o weak_a that_o the_o building_n that_o the_o edifice_n be_v upon_o totter_v and_o lean_v on_o every_o side_n therefore_o will_v i_o not_o fear_v those_o backbiting_a tongue_n which_o envy_v another_o good_a repute_n and_o fame_n which_o i_o already_o foresee_v in_o great_a number_n open_v against_o i_o but_o i_o shall_v just_o say_v that_o they_o accuse_v god_n and_o nature_n of_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n and_o their_o own_o proper_a reason_n of_o incapacity_n can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o so_o many_o rare_a and_o great_a person_n who_o in_o former_a age_n do_v believe_v it_o and_o who_o memory_n be_v by_o we_o honour_v and_o reverence_v have_v erroneous_a opinion_n and_o that_o so_o many_o pertinent_a reason_n shall_v have_v no_o solid_a ground_n can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o you_o will_v not_o willing_o harken_v to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o free_v you_o from_o your_o mistake_n nor_o suffer_v your_o eye_n to_o be_v unfold_v when_o they_o be_v fold_v with_o the_o veil_n of_o preoccupation_n no_o i_o hope_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o reasonable_a at_o least_o will_v be_v find_v who_o will_v adhere_v to_o i_o and_o take_v my_o part_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o ignorant_n who_o endeavour_v to_o discredit_v i_o think_v to_o obtain_v great_a glory_n for_o the_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o so_o great_a a_o project_n for_o that_o be_v their_o ordinary_a scope_n alta_fw-la petit_fw-la livor_fw-la praestant_fw-la altissima_fw-la venti_fw-la alta_fw-la petunt_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la fulmina_fw-la miss_v a_o jovis_n that_o be_v envy_n nothing_o but_o high_a thing_n emulate_v as_o by_o the_o whirlwind_n shake_v be_v high_a state_n and_o the_o thunder_n of_o great_a jupiter_n the_o god_n of_o god_n fall_v upon_o the_o steeple_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o valley_n but_o i_o shall_v smile_v at_o they_o in_o my_o heart_n and_o applaud_v myself_o if_o none_o can_v be_v find_v to_o second_v i_o hope_v that_o the_o age_n to_o come_v will_v produce_v man_n more_o reasonable_a and_o who_o better_o esteem_v my_o conception_n will_v accuse_v this_o present_a age_n of_o great_a ingratitude_n chap._n ii_o prove_v the_o plurality_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o place_n wherein_o be_v engender_v the_o comet_n proclus_n cardanus_n telessius_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o comet_n be_v form_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o meteor_n but_o even_o far_o above_o the_o moon_n and_o tycho_n brabe_n that_o great_a astrologian_n who_o by_o his_o exquisite_a and_o rare_a observation_n have_v get_v a_o everlasting_a name_n discourse_v of_o it_o have_v assert_v that_o all_o the_o comet_n be_v form_v above_o the_o moon_n even_o according_a to_o kepler_n as_o high_a as_o the_o sun_n now_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o vapour_n to_o pierce_v and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o fiery_a region_n there_o to_o be_v change_v into_o comet_n even_o far_o above_o it_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o all_o the_o philosopher_n judgement_n the_o fiery_a region_n be_v under_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o these_o comet_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o other_o land_n which_o be_v the_o star_n it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a that_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o man_n be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o deny_v it_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v positive_o and_o certain_o be_v know_v that_o the_o comet_n be_v above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o shall_v send_v they_o to_o the_o school_n of_o astrology_n which_o teach_v by_o true_a rule_n and_o demonstration_n the_o way_n to_o measure_v all_o the_o body_n and_o their_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o galileus_n a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v confirm_v by_o such_o like_a observation_n chap._n iii_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o another_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o bigness_n and_o continuancy_n of_o the_o comet_n the_o same_o astrologer_n have_v observe_v that_o some_o comet_n have_v so_o vast_a and_o great_a body_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o exhalation_n of_o this_o earth_n can_v furnish_v they_o sufficient_o with_o matter_n but_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o go_v beyond_o and_o shall_v say_v that_o though_o all_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v into_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o form_v so_o great_a comet_n and_o of_o such_o long_a continuancy_n as_o those_o which_o sometime_o have_v be_v see_v
such_o variety_n and_o diversity_n as_o the_o earth_n viz._n man_n beast_n plant_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v see_v here_o among_o we_o and_o the_o pythagorian_n do_v believe_v and_o to_o which_o copernicus_n agree_v chap._n xxvi_o prove_v the_o same_o because_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o make_v god_n to_o act_v by_o necessity_n if_o there_o be_v not_o many_o world_n in_o this_o whole_a fabric_n god_n can_v not_o act_v so_o powerful_o and_o free_o but_o that_o by_o some_o certain_a necessity_n and_o constraint_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o blasphemy_n even_o to_o imagine_v it_o for_o god_n can_v assure_o not_o only_o have_v make_v other_o world_n but_o also_o much_o more_o perfect_a than_o this_o for_o his_o power_n be_v neither_o shorten_v nor_o exhaust_v neither_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o can_v create_v of_o nothing_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o this_o our_o earth_n therefore_o as_o he_o have_v create_v this_o world_n can_v he_o not_o also_o have_v create_a other_o chap._n xxvii_o how_o can_v we_o see_v the_o earth_n if_o we_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o it_o some_o may_v ask_v if_o the_o planet_n be_v so_o many_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n a_o planet_n how_o can_v we_o see_v the_o earth_n if_o we_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o it_o clavius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o sacroboscus_n have_v endeavour_v some_o supposition_n upon_o this_o question_n and_o have_v find_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o shall_v look_v towards_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o he_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o moon_n appear_v to_o we_o and_o somewhat_o more_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o he_o twice_o big_a than_o venus_n seem_v to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o globe_n of_o mars_n thence_o it_o will_v appear_v lightsome_a and_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o six_o proportion_n and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o high_a heaven_n he_o can_v not_o see_v it_o at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v say_v he_o the_o astrologer_n common_a opinion_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v also_o be_v ask_v what_o number_n of_o world_n there_o be_v but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o certain_o know_v consider_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o star_n to_o we_o perspicuous_a beside_o those_o that_o we_o can_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o eye_n weakness_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o allege_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o author_n upon_o this_o question_n baruck_a the_o philosopher_n and_o clemens_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o origen_n say_v do_v mention_n seven_o perhaps_o mean_v the_o seven_o planet_n a_o ancient_a author_n according_a to_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n touch_v the_o cease_n of_o miracle_n do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o world_n dispose_v in_o a_o triangle_n every_o side_n contain_v sixty_o three_o petro_n of_o sicily_n think_v the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o plurality_n of_o world_n but_o the_o thalmudist_n go_v beyond_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nineteen_o thousand_o and_o democritus_n do_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v infinite_a and_o innumerable_a chap._n xxix_o touch_v divers_a ancient_a philosopher_n who_o have_v believe_v the_o plurality_n of_o world_n pythagoras_n who_o first_o call_v this_o fabric_n world_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a who_o believe_v the_o plurality_n of_o they_o and_o have_v have_v many_o disciple_n and_o citator_n who_o have_v continue_v to_o establish_v and_o maintain_v this_o assertion_n for_o socrates_n have_v public_o assert_v the_o world_n to_o be_v infinite_a so_o do_v also_o his_o disciple_n archelaus_n who_o persuade_v it_o also_o to_o xenophanes_n the_o colophian_a who_o also_o do_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v many_o moon_n and_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n this_o same_o axiom_n be_v believe_v by_o melisseus_n of_o samia_n parmenides_n disciple_n as_o also_o by_o his_o school-fellow_n zeno_n of_o elis_n and_o his_o disciple_n lucippus_n of_o elis_n also_o item_n by_o democritus_n of_o miletum_n pythagoras_n hearer_n who_o say_v that_o in_o these_o world_n the_o star_n be_v more_o beautiful_a and_o bright_a which_o i_o think_v may_v be_v according_a to_o their_o proximity_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o opinion_n that_o king_n of_o the_o abderitane_n be_v esteem_v by_o his_o ignorant_a people_n to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o thereupon_o they_o send_v for_o hypocrates_n to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o disease_n but_o hypocrates_n find_v he_o very_o well_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o say_v nothing_o against_o his_o opinion_n which_o move_v democritus_n perpetual_o to_o laugh_v at_o they_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o same_o joubertus_n who_o have_v compose_v a_o book_n concerning_o laughter_n in_o it_o have_v set_v down_o hippocrates_n letter_n upon_o this_o subject_a diogenes_n of_o apollonia_n anaximenes_n disciple_n together_o with_o seleucus_n have_v also_o pronounce_v their_o assertion_n touch_v the_o plurality_n of_o the_o world_n orpheus_n origines_fw-la and_o baruck_a the_o philosopher_n anaxagoras_n and_o many_o stoic_n more_o do_v a_o vouch_v the_o same_o plinius_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o anaximander_n anaximenes_n epicureus_n and_o other_o follow_v francis_n i_o picus_n mirandulanus_n have_v full_o assert_v it_o mahomet_n who_o though_o a_o infidel_n want_v not_o wit_n and_o knowledge_n to_o establish_v his_o belief_n do_v believe_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o his_o alcoran_n mention_v several_a earth_n and_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n and_o all_o that_o be_v among_o we_o to_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o star_n epicureus_n do_v say_v that_o these_o world_n be_v some_o of_o they_o without_o sun_n or_o moon_n and_o some_o have_v great_a than_o those_o that_o lighten_v we_o and_o that_o other_o have_v divers_a sun_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v without_o live_a creature_n in_o they_o without_o plant_n and_o without_o all_o moisture_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o that_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o our_o world_n as_o we_o see_v they_o so_o also_o be_v they_o in_o divers_a other_o world_n but_o have_v he_o see_v how_o the_o indian_n and_o we_o agree_v in_o several_a thing_n he_o will_v questionless_a have_v believe_v it_o more_o constant_o icetes_n the_o pythagorean_n together_o with_o philolaus_n do_v believe_v there_o be_v two_o earth_n opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o picus_n mirandula_n be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o earth_n like_v unto_o we_o herein_o conform_v himself_o to_o those_o pythagorian_n who_o sometime_o do_v call_v our_o earth_n moon_n and_o the_o moon_n earth_n francastor_n physician_n at_o zerona_n follow_v eudoxus_n and_o calispus_n judgement_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o who_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v omit_v do_v also_o believe_v the_o same_o but_o whereas_o so_o many_o philosopher_n have_v assert_v the_o position_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o i_o be_o not_o the_o first_o author_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o renew_v it_o and_o plain_o profess_v it_o the_o which_o hitherto_o be_v not_o yet_o public_o practise_v chap._n xxx_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n though_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o the_o help_n of_o prospective-glass_n as_o we_o have_v wherewith_o we_o see_v as_o new_a lynx_n the_o sea_n the_o mountain_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n yet_o they_o do_v inquire_v and_o speak_v of_o thing_n more_o particular_a that_o be_v in_o the_o star_n as_o the_o pythagorian_n and_o orpheus_n who_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o it_o contain_v man_n beast_n and_o tree_n 15_o time_n big_a than_o we_o or_o 50_o time_n big_a as_o herodotus_n who_o also_o assert_n that_o in_o it_o be_v town_n and_o city_n xenophanes_n do_v also_o think_v that_o there_o be_v man_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n have_v also_o say_v that_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v mountain_n valley_n and_o field_n lucianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o true_a history_n and_o aristoteles_n have_v both_o mention_v some_o particularity_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v notice_n what_o the_o first_o say_v because_o he_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n though_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o work_n he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n opinion_n plutarch_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o moon_n reason_n pro_fw-la and_o con_fw-la whether_o the_o moon_n be_v