will_v have_v the_o discourse_n about_o these_o ib._n ib._n nay_o and_o the_o conquest_n itself_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o question_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o question_n it_o can_v be_v whether_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la represent_v 2._o p._n 2._o or_o by_o their_o vote_n conclude_v all_o that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n nay_o whether_o these_o and_o their_o tenant_n can_v do_v it_o because_o this_o tenure_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v estate_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o seem_v tedious_a though_o i_o be_o long_a upon_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o conquest_n that_o cornerstone_n on_o which_o if_o he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v which_o i_o can_v but_o doubt_v of_o sometime_o he_o erect_v a_o fanciful_a scheme_n of_o government_n and_o thus_o the_o lofty_a fabric_n rise_v one_o story_n upon_o another_o william_n have_v make_v a_o actual_a conquest_n petyt_n against_o mr._n petyt_n thereby_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 35._o p._n 35._o and_o do_v 176._o p._n 176._o according_a to_o his_o lawful_a power_n give_v all_o away_o to_o his_o follower_n who_o though_o french_a 35._o p._n 35._o fleming_n anjovins_n britain_n poictovins_n be_v all_o metamorphose_a into_o norman_n 43._o p._n 43._o upon_o who_o only_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v execute_v and_o observe_v the_o king_n grantee_n though_o ordinary_o a_o tenement_n or_o possession_n neither_o add_v to_o 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o or_o detract_v from_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n if_o free_a or_o bind_v according_a to_o his_o blood_n or_o extraction_n may_v well_o be_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o conquest_n have_v make_v all_o the_o english_a slave_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v only_o to_o his_o great_a follower_n which_o be_v free_a before_o but_o when_o these_o grantee_n grant_v out_o to_o other_o 176._o p._n 176._o the_o subfeudatary_n make_v part_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n these_o be_v the_o man_n 39_o ib._n p._n 39_o the_o only_a legal_a man_n that_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o 1._o carta_n h._n 1._o both_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n terras_fw-la barones_n comitat._n qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o which_o court_n they_o be_v the_o only_a suitor_n alas_o no_o body_n else_o have_v any_o free_a land_n in_o the_o county_n therefore_o 42._o p._n 42._o these_o must_v have_v be_v the_o man_n that_o at_o first_o elect_v two_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o only_o they_o be_v elector_n when_o first_o the_o body_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v represent_v and_o unless_o other_o be_v impower_v by_o the_o 8_o of_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o which_o restrain_v the_o numerous_a elector_n to_o freeholders_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v before_o the_o 49th_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o when_o first_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v represent_v they_o only_o as_o be_v proper_a choose_v their_o own_o representative_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v they_o alone_o and_o yet_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n i_o know_v he_o will_v venture_v hard_a but_o he_o will_v make_v all_o this_o good_a in_o his_o next_o if_o he_o can_v there_o be_v a_o narrow_a interest_n in_o some_o for_o which_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v the_o public_a but_o i_o shall_v think_v our_o government_n will_v have_v be_v fine_o bring_v to_o bed_n by_o his_o midwifery_n when_o such_o a_o monstrous_a brat_n be_v own_a by_o it_o s._n vid._n letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n but_o if_o king_n william_n the_o master-builder_n refuse_v what_o this_o author_n will_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n and_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o conqueror_n as_o to_o leave_v the_o english_a neither_o estate_n nor_o fortune_n 179._o against_o mr._n p._n p._n 43._o ib._n p._n 179._o what_o become_v of_o his_o airy_a ambuscade_n he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o refer_v to_o doomsday_n book_n in_o every_o county_n for_o this_o fiction_n and_o that_o will_v satisfy_v a_o man_n wilful_o blind_a 176._o p._n 176._o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n divide_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n among_o his_o great_a follower_n now_o what_o if_o i_o show_v out_o of_o himself_o and_o this_o book_n of_o judgement_n concern_v land_n and_o service_n that_o he_o divide_v very_o little_a of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n to_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o distribute_v all_o our_o author_n spare_v the_o particular_a proof_n i_o will_v warrant_v it_o to_o make_v we_o believe_v it_o will_v require_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v impose_v upon_o no_o body_n by_o affirm_v without_o transcribe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o that_o even_o where_o land_n be_v enjoy_v by_o other_o owner_n than_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o upon_o other_o title_n yet_o the_o land_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o whereas_o william_n according_a to_o he_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n and_o none_o be_v so_o much_o as_o freeman_n who_o hold_v not_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o he_o settle_v over_o all_o jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la we_o general_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o service_n but_o only_o of_o the_o quantity_n tunc_fw-la geldavit_fw-la modo_fw-la geldat_fw-fr for_o so_o much_o either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o improvement_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o land_n and_o frequent_o that_o which_o before_o pay_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o hide_n pay_v nothing_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n the_o rent_n i_o conceive_v be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v seldom_o name_v but_o only_o how_o many_o hide_n acre_n rood_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v and_o these_o tenant_n seem_v to_o have_v hold_v in_o free_a or_o common_a socage_n sometime_o they_o be_v such_o as_o potuerunt_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quo_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la which_o i_o doubt_v not_o alodiâ—m_fw-la doomsday_n ties_n taiâ—i_n tenuerunt_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la ire_n quolibet_fw-la uâ—_n flet_fw-la tenuiâ—_fw-la de_fw-la tofti_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la alodiâ—m_fw-la be_v the_o alodiarii_n sometime_o they_o be_v not_o so_o free_a but_o hold_v by_o villain_n service_n though_o themselves_o be_v free_a and_o these_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a socage_n sometime_o milites_fw-la be_v name_v but_o rare_o so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o can_v have_v but_o small_a assistance_n from_o doomsday_n book_n and_o be_v there_o sometime_o descent_n sometime_o purchase_n and_o now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n grant_n be_v mention_v who_o can_v tell_v by_o that_o whether_o general_o the_o land_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o title_n since_o especial_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a only_o to_o name_v the_o person_n that_o hold_v former_o who_o do_v then_o and_o by_o what_o service_n i_o take_v it_o there_o be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o often_o english_a name_n there_o as_o other_o and_o though_o the_o 〈…〉_o of_o name_n different_a from_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 141._o vid._n caâ—den's_n remain_n of_o sir_n name_n from_o p._n 136._o to_o p._n 141._o that_o the_o christian_a 〈…〉_o which_o 〈…〉_o from_o their_o father_n be_v more_o use_v there_o than_o surname_n but_o i_o thank_v he_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o easy_a task_n to_o show_v that_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o conjecture_n this_o great_a survey_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v proprietor_n of_o englishman_n who_o hold_v free-land_n upon_o title_n paramount_n to_o what_o he_o insist_o upon_o if_o notwithstanding_o our_o author_n quotation_n out_o of_o tilburiensis_n tilburiensis_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v conquer_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n tilburiensis_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v for_o bring_v grist_n to_o the_o mill_n i_o produce_v a_o list_n of_o freeholders_n who_o enjoy_v their_o land_n of_o the_o seize_v of_o their_o ancestor_n p._n against_o mr._n p._n their_o own_o 34._o p._n 34._o or_o they_o of_o who_o they_o purchase_v 1._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o from_o before_o the_o counterfeit_a
jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la or_o a_o confutation_n of_o a_o impotent_a libel_n against_o the_o government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z under_o pretence_n of_o answer_v mr._n petyt_n and_o the_o author_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fancy_n nova_fw-la with_o a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o answerer_n principle_n make_v for_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la london_n print_v for_o edward_n berry_n in_o holborn-court_n in_o grayes-inn_n 1681._o the_o preface_n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o publish_v against_o mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o which_o not_o only_o treat_v we_o with_o pedantic_a scorn_n like_o those_o that_o be_v to_o cap_n the_o author_n within_o his_o college_n but_o its_o seem_v to_o trample_v on_o the_o best_a constitution_n our_o government_n itself_o under_o colour_n of_o its_o be_v new_a in_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o 110._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 110._o when_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o indigested_a matter_n of_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n and_o so_o not_o have_v a_o legitimate_a birth_n as_o not_o bear_v in_o wedlock_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n it_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o maxim_n quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la how_o can_v a_o bastard_n become_v a_o mulier_fw-la the_o treatise_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o fact_n only_o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 1._o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o be_v cry_v up_o for_o unanswerable_a and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v for_o a_o reply_n since_o the_o writer_n who_o have_v render_v himself_o famous_a in_o his_o generation_n as_o if_o he_o know_v better_o how_o to_o manage_v a_o design_n than_o a_o argument_n pass_v it_o about_o only_o to_o such_o hand_n as_o be_v oblige_v by_o promise_n if_o not_o by_o principle_n to_o conceal_v it_o but_o mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o have_v by_o accident_n see_v bis_fw-la book_n and_o observe_v some_o head_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n at_o last_o out_o come_v the_o happy_a birth_n yet_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o by_o that_o time_n there_o may_v be_v proselyte_n enough_o to_o defend_v it_o with_o noise_z and_o acclamation_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o opposer_n record_n ancient_a historian_n and_o our_o ancient_n or_o modern_a lawyer_n though_o general_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o argument_n we_o ought_v to_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n the_o censure_n of_o what_o we_o think_v we_o confute_v without_o remark_v how_o absurd_a or_o criminal_a it_o be_v yet_o when_o such_o reflection_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a argument_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o they_o when_o pronounce_v tanquamè_fw-la cathedrâ_fw-la must_v have_v some_o authority_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o even_o these_o trifle_n shall_v have_v their_o due_n provide_v they_o be_v answer_v with_o decency_n of_o expression_n and_o we_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o wise_a man_n advise_v we_o to_o answer_v some_o people_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a if_o this_o author_n civility_n have_v oblige_v i_o to_o treat_v he_o at_o another_o rate_n than_o i_o do_v since_o i_o delight_v not_o iâ—_n this_o way_n nor_o think_v thereby_o to_o please_v such_o reader_n as_o i_o will_v court_v to_o be_v judge_n between_o we_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o apologise_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o controversy_n in_o a_o way_n whole_o new_a to_o i_o since_o the_o severe_a expression_n be_v but_o retort_v and_o transcribe_v from_o our_o answerer_n original_a and_o indeed_o it_o may_v well_o be_v a_o original_a for_o it_o be_v without_o example_n if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o seem_v intemperate_a i_o may_v say_v with_o a_o author_n well_o know_v excess_n of_o truth_n have_v make_v i_o so_o our_o author_n be_v very_a notion_n be_v satyr_n upon_o themselves_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o expose_v a_o man_n than_o a_o seem_o gigantic_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o lord_n from_o the_o firmament_n where_o each_o shine_v in_o his_o settle_a station_n and_o to_o take_v from_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o spot_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o enjoy_v and_o tread_v on_o while_o the_o son_n of_o titan_n lay_v pelion_n upon_o ossa_n one_o mountainous_a fiction_n upon_o another_o the_o mountain_n have_v a_o quick_a delivery_n and_o bring_v forth_o confusion_n to_o the_o giant_n what_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o his_o many_o year_n labour_n i_o think_v may_v be_v show_v in_o miniature_n under_o these_o head_n 1._o that_o the_o norman_a prince_n against_o his_o reiterated_a promise_n and_o against_o the_o great_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n to_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o assist_v he_o 176._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33_o 34_o 35_o so_o p._n 176._o take_v away_o all_o their_o land_n and_o property_n and_o leave_v they_o no_o right_a or_o law_n 2._o that_o from_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o long_o before_o under_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a government_n to_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o none_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v dispose_v of_o but_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n in_o chief_a 39_o ib._n p._n 39_o by_o knight_n service_n 3._o that_o even_o they_o come_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n 228._o ib._n p._n 79._o &_o 228._o ever_o after_o the_o 49th_o 4._o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v by_o rebellion_n in_o that_o very_a year_n 229._o ib._n p._n 210._o 228._o &_o 229._o nay_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n too_o 5._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 229._o ib._n p._n 227._o 228._o 229._o consist_v at_o this_o very_a day_n in_o the_o king_n be_v call_v or_o leave_v out_o from_o special_a summons_n to_o parliament_n such_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o he_o please_v 6._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a law_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n 29._o p._n 29._o by_o the_o conqueror_n 39_o p._n 39_o none_o within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v freeman_n or_o legal_a man_n but_o foreigner_n who_o come_v in_o with_o he_o be_v such_o as_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o both_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n who_o be_v all_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n none_o sure_o but_o such_o as_o read_v without_o observe_v any_o thing_n who_o book_n can_v beat_v into_o their_o dull_a brain_n common_a reason_n and_o who_o never_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o excellent_a comentator'â—_n practice_v will_v think_v that_o i_o need_v set_v myself_o to_o argue_v against_o every_o one_o of_o these_o '_o tâ—â—ll_v be_v enough_o if_o under_o those_o head_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o to_o destroy_v his_o ill_n lay_v foundation_n i_o prove_v they_o upon_o he_o for_o most_o of_o they_o confute_v themselves_o true_o i_o can_v but_o think_v mr._n petyt_n and_o myself_o to_o have_v go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n since_o they_o who_o oppose_v they_o be_v force_v to_o substitute_n in_o their_o room_n such_o pernicious_a one_o as_o will_v render_v the_o foundation_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o commons_o very_o totter_v and_o unstable_a not_o to_o mix_v lord_n and_o commons_o together_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n and_o their_o interest_n in_o parliament_n apart_o from_o the_o other_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n our_o antagonist_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v will_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o if_o it_o be_v yet_o whereas_o for_o a_o short_a answer_n to_o his_o new_a conceit_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n 228._o rot._n parl._n 3_o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o p._n 228._o in_o the_o three_o of_o h._n 6._o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o and_o have_v allow_v he_o the_o same_o seat_n in_o parliament_n that_o roger_n bigod_n his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o that_o great_a court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o competitor_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v the_o precedency_n by_o king_n h._n 4â—_n 〈◊〉_d commandment_n it_o be_v answer_v that_z commandment_n have_v not_o title_n ne_o change_v not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n but_o if_o or_o unless_o hit_n have_v be_v do_v by_o auctorite_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o precedency_n be_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n how_o can_v a_o fix_v right_o of_o come_v to_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o otherwise_o though_o our_o author_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n
brother_n e._n pater_fw-la eorum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n hold_v stoche_n 5._o godwin_n hold_v draicote_n e._n ipse_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenebant_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 6._o aldwi_n 7._o brismar_n 8._o alwerd_n 9_o donno_n 10._o huscarle_fw-fr 11._o osmer_n 12._o eldred_n these_o hold_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n devonshire_n devenescire_fw-la devenescire_fw-la 1._o colwin_n hold_v chelesword_n e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 2._o godwin_n hold_v curemton_n 3._o edred_n hold_v a_o furlong_n of_o land_n in_o bicheford_n 4._o alward_n hold_v colsovenescote_n 5._o ausgot_v hold_v madone_n 6._o donne_n hold_v niwetone_n 7._o alwin_n hold_v midelcote_n 8._o edwin_n hold_v buterlei_n 9_o vlf_n hold_v wadeham_n 10._o algar_n hold_v chevendestone_n 11._o alric_n hold_v wasberlege_n 12._o aluric_n hold_v essaple_n 13._o lewric_n hold_v betunie_n 14._o saulf_n hold_v dunesford_n 15._o alveva_n hold_v lacobescherche_fw-fr 16._o alfhill_n hold_v chenudestane_n buckinghamshire_n e._n bockinghamscire_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 1._o a_o certain_a splay-footed_n man_n hold_v eurifel_v in_o frankalmoign_n 2._o lewin_n hold_v one_o hide_n in_o wavendone_v 3._o lewin_n cawra_n hold_v in_o boneston_n hund._n 4._o chetel_fw-mi hold_v in_o moslai_n hund._n 5._o godric_n cratel_n hold_v in_o mideltone_n 6._o suart_v and_o herding_n two_o brother_n hold_v land_n in_o cotehale_n hund._n oxfordshire_n oxenefordscire_fw-la oxenefordscire_fw-la all_o the_o burgess_n of_o oxford_n have_v in_o common_a without_o the_o wall_n pasture_n yield_v 6_o s._n 8._o d._n the_o county_n of_o oxford_n pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o three_o night_n that_o be_v fifty_o pound_n for_o land_n they_o hold_v 1._o theodoric_n the_o goldsmith_n hold_v one_o hide_n in_o norton_n and_o two_o hide_n and_o half_a in_o welde_n these_o land_n his_o wife_n hold_v free_o t._n r._n e._n staffordshire_n statfordscire_fw-la statfordscire_fw-la terra_fw-la chenwin_n &_o aliorum_fw-la tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o chenwin_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n three_o hide_n in_o codeshale_v e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 2._o dunning_n hold_v chenestone_n 3._o alric_n hold_v stagrisgeshowe_v e._n ipsi_fw-la have_v terras_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 4._o aswold_n hold_v chrochesdene_n 14._o more_o hold_v land_n of_o title_n prior_n to_o king_n william_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n hugh_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o alberic_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v st._n warburgh_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n notinghamshire_n snotingham-scire_a snotingham-scire_a 2._o elwin_n and_o vlviet_v hold_v one_o carve_v of_o land_n in_o osbernestune_n now_o swan_n and_o vlviet_v hold_v it_o 5._o aluric_n buge_n and_o vlchet_n do_v former_o and_o now_o do_v hold_v land_n there_o yorkshire_n 1._o swen_n 2._o vlf._n 3._o turchil_n 4._o chetel_fw-mi 5._o ramechil_n 6._o ravenchil_n 7._o torchil_n 8._o game_n 9_o osward_n 10._o tore_v 11._o torber_n 12._o vctre_v hold_v several_a land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o beside_o several_a dispossess_v who_o have_v their_o title_n allow_v lincolnshire_n lindesire_v lindesire_v 2._o sortebrand_n and_o chetelburn_n hold_v several_a land_n 3._o godrie_n hold_v four_o oxgange_n which_o be_v agremund_n his_o father_n glocestershire_n 1._o chetel_fw-mi hold_v one_o hide_v and_o â—ne_a rood_n in_o wenrick_n glocestrescrie_v glocestrescrie_v 2._o osward_n hold_v redmertone_n e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 3._o edric_n the_o son_n of_o ketel_n hold_v â—andintone_n 4._o eddiet_n hold_v bichemerse_n e._n pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 5._o brictric_n hold_v four_o hide_n in_o â—achamtone_n 6._o alwold_n hold_v pignoscire_fw-la 7._o edward_n the_o son_n of_o reinbald_n old_v aldersnude_v 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o elsi_n dous_n brictric_n edric_n the_o son_n of_o jewel_n and_o madoch_n hold_v land_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a king_n reign_n herefordshire_n herefordscire_fw-la herefordscire_fw-la 1._o edric_n hold_v last_o 2._o elmer_n hold_v half_o a_o hide_n of_o the_o king_n e._n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 3._o osborn_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n hold_v mildetune_n in_o these_o 15_o county_n domesday_n vid._n spelman_n tit_n domesday_n of_o thirty_o describe_v in_o domesday_n beside_o other_o leave_v â—ut_v of_o this_o survey_n as_o northumberland_n westmoreland_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o lancashire_n except_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v take_v into_o yorkshire_n or_o cheshire_n the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o shire_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o their_o public_a capacity_n several_a omit_v through_o neglect_n and_o other_o on_o purpose_n as_o i_o before_o observe_v there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o anâ—_n eighty_o freeholders_n who_o derive_v noâ—_n under_o king_n william_n title_n and_o beside_o the_o generality_n who_o title_n be_v not_o express_v many_o of_o which_o however_o be_v of_o english_a name_n sect_n 2._o our_o wise_a author_n suppose_v that_o king_n william_n give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la 29._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 29._o his_o kinsman_n and_o a_o norman_a and_o wise_o ask_v whether_o this_o be_v all_o crown_n land_n the_o pretend_a proof_n of_o this_o he_o bring_v in_o another_o book_n so_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n we_o must_v rely_v upon_o his_o mastership_n authority_n 15._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o but_o this_o be_v his_o demonstration_n in_o domesday-book_n after_o it_o be_v say_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n totam_fw-la reliquam_fw-la terram_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tenet_fw-la hugo_n comes_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis._n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a matter_n in_o this_o than_o that_o under_o the_o king_n he_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o â—â—e_z fee_n but_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o whole_a â—ounty_n general_o imply_v not_o any_o thing_n â—ore_o than_o the_o government_n of_o it_o â—hus_o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o beate_v part_n of_o shropshire_n be_v give_v to_o roâ—r_n de_fw-fr montegomerico_n scyropesberie_n against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 29._o scyropesberie_n domesday_n say_v â—e_v have_v the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n &_o tot_fw-la â—omitat_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o â—hat_n be_v soon_o explain_v &_o torum_fw-la domiâ—ium_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ibi_fw-la habebat_fw-la cumâ—_fw-la 2_o manner_n quae_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenebat_fw-la and_o the_o â—hole_a power_n or_o right_o to_o govern_v it_o which_o king_n edward_n have_v there_o with_o â—â—elve_n manor_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o â—eld_v and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v give_v but_o can_v not_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n far_o domesday_n cheshire_n domesday_n for_o cheshire_n leofwick_n king_n edward_n brother_n have_v it_o before_o in_o the_o â—ame_n manner_n as_o hugh_n have_v and_o sureâ—y_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n conquer_v â—he_v whole_a county_n nor_o have_v ed._n the_o crown_n â—y_a inheritance_n and_o lupus_n have_v it_o in_o â—he_n same_o manner_n that_o leofwick_n have_v it_o beâ—ore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o county_n be_v not_o hold_v under_o the_o feudal_n law_n bring_v â—n_v by_o william_n beside_o to_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v â—ot_n the_o whole_a county_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v many_o great_a proprietor_n there_o as_o earl_n robert_n who_o hold_v westone_n richard_z de_z vernon_z who_o hold_v estime_fw-fr gislebeâ—â—_n venables_n who_o family_n continue_v at_o thâ—_n day_n but_o indeed_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o a_o heâ—_n female_a and_o several_a other_o some_o 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v thâ—_n dignity_n of_o baron_n which_o dignity_n think_v be_v not_o yet_o extinct_a there_o sect_n 3._o whereas_o this_o friend_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o so_o doubtless_o hâ—_n have_v render_v himself_o will_v impose_v up_o on_o we_o 43._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 43._o as_o if_o the_o english_a have_v neither_o estate_n nor_o fortune_n leave_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o they_o by_o what_o law_n right_o or_o propriety_n other_o man_n hold_v theiâ—_n estate_n i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o evident_a thaâ—_n they_o have_v estate_n and_o fortune_n leave_v shall_v now_o show_v that_o they_o claim_v their_o right_n and_o have_v they_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o before_o i_o come_v to_o this_o or_o rather_o in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o even_o lesser_a lawful_a custom_n thaâ—_n those_o whereby_o the_o descent_n of_o estateâ—_n be_v preserve_v be_v continue_v after_o the_o repute_a conquest_n thus_o in_o the_o burrow_n of_o wallingford_n in_o berkshire_n domesday_n domesday_n be_v consuetudines_fw-la omnes_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la all_o the_o same_o custom_n which_o be_v there_o before_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v numerous_a instance_n of_o the_o same_o service_n from_o the_o land_n or_o house_n
and_o give_v a_o cell_n land_n and_o tenement_n for_o a_o prior_n and_o five_o monk_n in_o spalding_n wulketul_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n 902._o indulphi_n hist._n foe_o 902._o commence_v his_o suit_n for_o this_o in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la all_o the_o norman_n be_v confederate_a together_o justify_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o depredation_n oppression_n slaughter_v and_o all_o other_o injury_n commit_v by_o yvo_n talbois_n against_o the_o croylander_n and_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o behemoth_n one_o see_v be_v join_v to_o another_o they_o refute_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o croyland_n be_v the_o cruel_a behead_v of_o erle_n walden_n of_o croyland_n who_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o all_o the_o religion_n and_o be_v chief_o the_o best_a and_o most_o worthy_a friend_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o although_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o confessor_n assert_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o martyr_n yet_o his_o most_o impious_a wife_n thirst_v after_o another_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o most_o wicked_o hasten_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n also_o some_o norman_n gape_v after_o his_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n some_o according_a to_o our_o author_n he_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o these_o county_n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v some_o especial_o the_o anjovin_n earl_n yvo_n talbois_n thirst_v for_o his_o blood_n be_v most_o greedy_a for_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n the_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a man_n be_v martyr_v at_o winchester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n here_o we_o see_v they_o be_v force_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o rebellion_n that_o the_o land_n may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o may_v get_v they_o for_o their_o good_a service_n our_o man_n of_o mighty_a undertake_n think_v to_o set_v aside_o edwin_n of_o sharburn_n evidence_n and_o expose_v the_o credulity_n of_o his_o friend_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n who_o obligation_n for_o lead_v he_o the_o way_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la he_o have_v return_v to_o the_o purpose_n because_o he_o tell_v we_o sharnburn_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o domesday_n book_n or_o the_o conquerour_n survey_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o sharburn_n which_o be_v there_o only_o to_o be_v find_v be_v william_n de_fw-fr warennâ_fw-la odo_n bishop_n of_o bajeux_n bernerius_fw-la arbalistarius_fw-la and_o william_n de_fw-fr pertenac_n it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o they_o be_v repute_v owner_n since_o sharborn_n have_v the_o king_n mandate_n 25._o p._n 25._o and_o possible_o may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n restore_v till_o after_o this_o survey_n 2._o often_o only_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v name_v though_o not_o all_o the_o proprietor_n under_o they_o 3._o though_o we_o find_v not_o edwin_n of_o sharburn_n we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o county_n edwin_n a_o proprietor_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o mesne_fw-la lord_n under_o his_o bailiwick_n and_o care_n though_o not_o hold_v of_o he_o sislanda_n tenuit_fw-la ketel_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la edvini_fw-la commendatus_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o duo_fw-la car._n ketel_n edwin_n freeman_n hold_v sisland_n within_o his_o bailiwick_n only_o for_o a_o manor_n and_o two_o carus_n of_o land_n now_o it_o be_v very_o obvious_a that_o there_o be_v great_a proprietor_n who_o christian_a name_n only_o be_v mention_v in_o domesday_n book_n addition_n they_o be_v frequent_o name_v without_o their_o addition_n to_o be_v sure_a not_o all_o the_o addition_n by_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o instance_n in_o edric_n cognomento_fw-la sylvaticus_fw-la this_o surname_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v there_o as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o keep_v great_a possession_n which_o he_o have_v of_o a_o title_n prior_n to_o william_n eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la florentius_n wigorniensis_fw-la extitit_fw-la quidam_fw-la praepotens_fw-la minister_n edricus_n cognomento_fw-la sylvaticus_fw-la cujus_fw-la terram_fw-la quia_fw-la se_fw-la dedere_fw-la regi_fw-la dedignabatur_fw-la herefordenses_n castellani_n &_o ricardus_n scrob_n frequenter_a vastaverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quotiescumque_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la irruerant_fw-la multos_fw-la è_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o scutariis_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a powerful_a officer_n edric_n who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v silvaticus_n who_o land_n because_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o castellan_n of_o hereford_n and_z richard_z scrob_n often_o waste_v but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o fâ—ll_v upon_o he_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n hitherto_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o find_v the_o king_n and_o he_o reconcile_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vir_fw-la strenuissimus_fw-la edricus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la silvaticus_fw-la cujus_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la gulielmo_n pacificatur_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o this_o he_o accompany_v the_o king_n to_o scotland_n but_o if_o the_o dr._n find_v he_o by_o this_o addition_n in_o domesday_n book_n i_o will_v allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a sagacious_a invention_n 26._o p._n 26._o 4._o we_o find_v whole_a county_n leave_v out_o of_o domesday_n book_n and_o therefore_o admit_v edwin_n be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o he_o though_o a_o proprietor_n shall_v be_v omit_v if_o it_o be_v only_o through_o the_o influence_n of_o earl_n warenn_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o what_o he_o call_v the_o famous_a legend_n and_o trite_a fable_n of_o edwin_n of_o sharnborn_a he_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v the_o king_n mandate_n and_o so_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o very_a instance_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n how_o idle_a be_v his_o note_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o p._n 24._o against_o mr._n petyt_n 19_o against_o mr._n petyt_n etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o can_v any_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n a_o conqueror_n that_o can_v not_o pretend_v title_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o conquest_n as_o if_o a_o conqueror_n can_v not_o make_v what_o he_o please_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v not_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o use_v rigour_n for_o be_v a_o stranger_n have_v no_o tie_v of_o familiarity_n or_o blood_n beside_o will_v not_o a_o conqueror_n pretend_v a_o hereditary_a right_n make_v they_o who_o oppose_v it_o forfeit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o just_a too_o by_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v his_o title_n noâ—_n be_v there_o more_o to_o favour_v his_o fancy_n that_o king_n william_n by_o give_v away_o the_o land_n of_o great_a man_n nay_o whole_a county_n or_o the_o government_n of_o they_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o inheritance_n or_o lesser_a right_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v under_o they_o as_o if_o for_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n shall_v grant_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n which_o if_o any_o be_v leave_v in_o he_o after_o any_o settlement_n be_v real_o forfeit_v thereby_o all_o that_o have_v lease_n under_o he_o or_o any_o other_o interest_n be_v whole_o divest_v which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o attaindure_n to_o reach_v far_o than_o the_o blood_n sect_n 6._o but_o because_o our_o author_n be_v a_o very_a sagacious_a person_n for_o information_n sake_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o ask_v he_o some_o question_n occasion_v by_o domesday-book_n in_o andover_n hundred_o sorry_a sorry_a rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la cladford_n de_fw-fr feudo_fw-la rogeri_n comitis_fw-la if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o feud_n it_o will_v have_v be_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la â—uo_fw-la as_o we_o find_v robert_n de_fw-fr statford_n have_v thirteen_o house_n de_fw-fr honore_fw-la comitum_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la svo_fw-la wherefore_o quere_z whether_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n what_o think_v he_o of_o est_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—on_n subjacet_fw-la alicui_fw-la hundredo_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la in_o consuetudine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la so_o in_o surrey_n non_fw-la adâ—acet_fw-la alicui_fw-la manerio_fw-la or_o as_o elsewhere_o fuit_fw-la posita_fw-la extra_fw-la manerium_fw-la or_o such_o a_o one_o be_v commendatus_fw-la homo_fw-la to_o another_o commendare_fw-la glos._n tit_n commendare_fw-la who_o if_o we_o believe_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n swear_v no_o fealty_n and_o hold_v not_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n what_o of_o nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la or_o geldum_fw-la dedit_fw-la nec_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o distributa_fw-la per_fw-la hidas_n what_o of_o potuit_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quo_fw-la voluit_fw-la â—otuit_fw-la se_fw-la vertere_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la dominum_fw-la which_o i_o shall_v think_v argue_v freedom_n from_o the_o feudal_n law_n
and_o what_o of_o tenet_n in_o alodium_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_n modo_fw-la 4_o alodiarii_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o to_o i_o seem_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o former_a what_o of_o this_o which_o methinks_v destroy_v all_o his_o whimsy_n that_o under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la such_o as_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o hold_v by_o barony_n we_o find_v several_a man_n hold_v in_o alodium_n of_o the_o seize_v of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o one_o edulf_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o alodium_fw-la unam_fw-la mansuram_fw-la in_o mortelhante_fw-fr pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la alode_n spelman_n glos._n do_fw-mi alode_n such_o as_o he_o be_v socman_n or_o tenant_n in_o free_a socage_n and_o indeed_o we_o be_v full_o resolve_v of_o this_o question_n in_o his_o incomparable_a glossary_n 29._o glos._n p._n 29._o the_o alodiarii_n or_o socman_n &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la thaâ—_n be_v possessor_n of_o small_a parcel_n of_o landâ—_n but_o of_o what_o quality_n and_o of_o what_o interesâ—_n in_o the_o nation_n dicat_fw-la apollo_n be_v the_o same_o with_o milites_fw-la and_o with_o thayn_n the_o freeman_n there_o 30._o ib._n p._n 30._o or_o tain_n thegnes_fw-la which_o be_v say_v to_o possess_v manor_n town_n or_o great_a parcel_n of_o town_n verâ—_n many_o whereof_o be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n border_v upon_o wales_n with_o this_o addition_n et_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la or_o potuit_fw-la ire_n quâ—_n voluit_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o milites_fw-la and_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la attribute_v to_o such_o possessor_n be_v the_o same_o with_o miles_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n hâ—_n speak_v by_o chance_n bollo_n presbyter_n tenâ—_n mapledore_n ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la septeâ—_n tainis_fw-la t._n r._n e._n bollo_n a_o priest_n hold_v mapledore_n he_o hold_v it_o with_o seven_o other_o thayn_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n sâ—_n that_o a_o ordinary_a mass_n priest_n be_v a_o thayâ—â—_n so_o ten_o thayn_n hold_v but_o one_o manor_n deâ—em_fw-la taini_fw-la tenent_fw-la chemedecome_v in_o cheshire_n hundr_n waldestrich_n hundr_n some_o thayn_n do_v villain_n service_n omnes_fw-la taini_fw-la dicti_fw-la manerii_fw-la haâ—uerunt_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la reddere_fw-la undecim_fw-la or_o as_o denariorum_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la carucatâ_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o faciebant_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la domos_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la sicut_fw-la villani_n nay_o we_o find_v a_o thayn_n bochinghamshire_n in_o bochinghamshire_n azor_n '_o s_o man_n or_o feudal_n tenant_n much_o more_o be_v a_o free_a tenant_n one_o that_o can_v quit_v his_o lord_n when_o he_o please_v ejus_fw-la sigelei_fw-la hundr_n ulchetone_n hoc_fw-la m._n tenuit_fw-la azor_n filius_fw-la toti_fw-la teignus_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n &_o alter_fw-la teignus_fw-la homo_fw-la ejus_fw-la tainus_n but_o if_o such_o thayn_n as_o these_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n be_v numerous_a and_o considerable_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o show_v some_o of_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o knight_n who_o hold_v of_o subject_n i_o purposely_o as_o elsewhere_o leave_v out_o the_o church_n with_o its_o tenant_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n sussex_n lib._n rub._n in_o scaccario_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o sussex_n pettewrtha_n hold_v two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a garinge_n eleven_o holnoc_n twelve_o under_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr augo_n in_o rapa_n hasting_n matthew_n de_fw-fr burlin_n hold_v ten_o knight_n fe_n robert_n de_fw-fr ricarvele_n ten_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o william_n hold_v fifteen_o knight_n fee_n of_o rich_a the_o aquilâ_fw-la in_o cornwall_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n beside_o fifty_o one_o other_o knight_n fee_n which_o perhaps_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n hold_v twenty_o of_o walter_n hai._n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n hold_v of_o the_o feud_n of_o ode_n malherb_n nine_o knight_n fe_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n jordan_n sorus_n hold_v fifteen_o knight_n fee_n robert_n de_fw-la charâ_fw-la ten_o five_o other_o hold_v ten_o and_o four_o nine_o knight_n fe_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bolbech_n owe_v the_o earl_n the_o service_n of_o twenty_o knight_n buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n here_o be_v above_o 170_o knight_n fee_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_z yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n something_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n within_o the_o county_n of_o worcestershire_n etc._n wirecestrescire_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la wirc_n etc._n etc._n quando_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pergit_fw-la siquis_fw-la edicto_fw-la ejus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la socam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la terrâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d possit_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la voluerit_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la terrâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la est_fw-la in_o misericordiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la cunque_fw-la verò_fw-la alterius_fw-la domini_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr host_n remanserit_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la alium_fw-la duxerit_fw-la 40._o solidos_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la vocavit_fw-la emendabit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la nullus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la abierit_fw-la ipse_fw-la quidem_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la 40._o solidos_fw-la dabit_fw-la dominus_fw-la autem_fw-la ejus_fw-la totidem_fw-la solidis_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabit_fw-la when_o the_o king_n go_v against_o the_o enemy_n if_o any_o body_n call_v out_o by_o his_o writ_n stay_v at_o home_n if_o he_o be_v so_o free_a that_o he_o have_v suit_n and_o service_n of_o court_n and_o can_v go_v with_o his_o land_n whether_o he_o will_v he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n for_o all_o his_o land_n but_o whatever_o other_o lord_n freeman_n he_o be_v if_o he_o stay_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o lord_n hire_v another_o for_o he_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v 40._o shilling_n to_o his_o lord_n who_o call_v he_o out_o but_o if_o no_o body_n at_o all_o go_v out_o for_o he_o he_o shall_v give_v his_o lord_n 40._o shilling_n and_o his_o lord_n shall_v forfeit_v as_o much_o to_o the_o king_n this_o i_o take_v it_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n for_o attendance_n differ_v not_o from_o st._n edward_n and_o william_n the_o first_o be_v provision_n for_o arm_n henry_n the_o second_v assize_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n this_o only_a add_v a_o particular_a penalty_n all_o which_o together_o 17._o animad_fw-la on_o â—an_v etc._n etc._n so_o 17._o espâ—ially_o domesday-book_n manifest_o contradict_v his_o legendary_a tale_n about_o king_n william_n govern_v the_o nation_n as_o a_o conqueror_n 29._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 29._o and_o if_o the_o intend_a history_n of_o the_o conquest_n which_o have_v take_v he_o up_o above_o these_o ten_o year_n as_o i_o have_v upon_o better_a information_n than_o he_o have_v my_o not_o have_v see_v above_o two_o of_o the_o original_a record_n which_o i_o cite_v be_v suitable_a to_o this_o marvellous_a essay_n it_o will_v make_v a_o bulky_a legend_n chap._n iii_o a_o property_n prove_v by_o record_n to_o have_v continue_v from_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o confessor_n to_o the_o 26._o h._n 3._o beside_o pictaviensis_n and_o knyghton_n on_o our_o side_n additional_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o domesday_n book_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o record_n as_o late_o as_o the_o 26._o hen._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o a_o property_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o english_a from_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n to_o that_o very_a time_n and_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o author_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n do_v not_o govern_v as_o a_o conqueror_n pro_fw-la jacobo_n archamgere_fw-la rex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la thes._n communia_fw-la de_fw-la term_n sancti_fw-la mich._n 35_o fin_n &_o anno_fw-la 36_o incipien_n h._n 3._o rot._n primo_fw-la penes_fw-la remem_fw-la domini_fw-la thes._n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la occasione_n arrentacionis_fw-la serjantiarum_fw-la assessae_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la passelewe_n non_fw-la distringas_fw-la jacobum_fw-la de_fw-la archamgere_fw-la per_fw-la 2_o marc._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la tenet_fw-la per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la in_o archamgere_fw-la confess_v serjantia_fw-la tempore_fw-la edw._n confess_v in_o comitatu_fw-la southampton_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cartam_fw-la beati_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la jacobi_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la confectam_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsum_fw-la jacobum_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la 2_o marcis_fw-la &_o dimid_n quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la faciatis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quia_fw-la cartam_fw-la prefati_fw-la beati_fw-la edvardi_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la volumus_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observari_fw-la breve_fw-la est_fw-la in_o forulo_fw-la marescalli_n &_o mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la southampton_n comparat_fw-la die_v jovis_n die_v 15._o jan._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n to_o the_o baron_n we_o command_v you_o that_o by_o occasion_n
learned_a antiquary_n 1._o lamb._n leges_fw-la etheâ—redi_fw-la cap._n 1._o mr._n lambart_n render_v ascitis_fw-la sibi_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la quinque_fw-la take_v to_o he_o five_o freeman_n for_o what_o he_o call_v ingenuus_fw-la bromton_n call_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la ingenuus_n cuique_fw-la fidejussores_fw-la etc._n etc._n fidissimos_fw-la adhibeto_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la habeat_fw-la credibile_fw-la plegium_fw-la let_v every_o freeholder_n have_v a_o credible_a pledge_n this_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o dominus_fw-la familiae_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o can_v be_v pledge_n themselves_o but_o under_o free-pledge_n their_o master_n and_o this_o be_v far_a evident_a in_o that_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o head-borough's_a purge_n himself_o canut_n quinque_fw-la thanis_n i._n e._n nobilibus_fw-la leg._n canut_n and_o his_o tithe_n with_o five_o friborgi_n or_o frank-pledge_n se_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la existente_fw-la that_o be_v duodecimâmanu_fw-la with_o the_o 12_o hand_n as_o be_v require_v by_o st._n edward_n law_n de_fw-fr friborgis_n where_o no_o other_o nobility_n be_v exact_v than_o what_o every_o free-pledge_a have_v the_o ancient_a law_n give_v far_a proof_n in_o that_o satrap_n a_o peer_n or_o noble_a and_o paganus_fw-la a_o chorle_n or_o villain_n as_o we_o find_v chorle_fw-mi render_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n 32._o vid._n jan._n p._n 32._o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n take_v in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o man_n idem_fw-la juris_fw-la esto_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la hominum_fw-la ordines_fw-la dominorum_fw-la leges_fw-la aluredi_fw-la de_fw-la proditione_n dominorum_fw-la sive_fw-la satrapae_fw-la sive_fw-la pagani_n fuerint_fw-la so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n 1_o whereas_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o thayni_n or_o baron_n since_o answer_v to_o they_o be_v denominate_v from_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr so_o domesday_n bronâ—ton_n leges_fw-la canuti_n apud_fw-la lamb._n de_fw-fr we_o find_v thanus_n regis_fw-la and_o mediocris_fw-la thaynus_fw-la or_o inferior_a sive_fw-la infamae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la distinct_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o take_v in_o all_o that_o pay_v the_o hereot_fw-la which_o be_v then_o a_o payment_n relate_v to_o the_o army_n so_o that_o this_o to_o be_v sure_a reach_v to_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o any_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n edward_n law_n that_o it_o reach_v to_o all_o that_o bear_v arms._n heretochiis_fw-la de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la unus_fw-la hereteoch_n per_fw-la electionem_fw-la electus_fw-la ad_fw-la conducendum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la sit_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la sit_fw-la alibi_fw-la sint_fw-la ei_fw-la relevationes_fw-la condonatae_fw-la &_o habeant_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ejus_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la ejus_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la diminutione_n &_o rectè_fw-la dividant_a inter_fw-la se._n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v whatever_o be_v the_o law_n before_o william_n time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o after_o rs._n leges_fw-la h._n 1._o cap._n 29._o qui_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la judic_fw-la 7._o rs._n but_o for_o this_o i_o will_v one_o a_o law_n express_v whereas_o the_o thayn_n be_v call_v noble_n in_o the_o law_n by_o i_o cite_v and_o as_o all_o author_n agree_v have_v general_o since_o be_v call_v baron_n not_o but_o that_o in_o william_n the_o first_o be_v time_n regis_fw-la terra_fw-la tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n as_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n we_o find_v in_o this_o law_n that_o they_o who_o have_v free-land_n in_o any_o county_n and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n be_v and_o still_o continue_v judge_n in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v baron_n regis_fw-la judices_fw-la 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then_o by_o common_a consent_n there_o be_v elect_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o elect_a of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n winchester_n and_z worcester_z on_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n bigod_n earl_n of_o leicester_n simon_n montfort_n and_o earl_n william_n marshal_n for_o the_o baron_n richard_n montfitchet_n and_o john_n balliol_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n and_o ramsey_n that_o what_o they_o twelve_o shall_v resolve_v on_o shall_v be_v recite_v in_o common_a and_o that_o no_o form_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o which_o have_v not_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o here_o be_v so_o manifest_a a_o distinction_n between_o lord_n and_o commons_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n that_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n but_o this_o dr._n can_v have_v unite_v they_o into_o one_o order_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o laity_n but_o here_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o 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that_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o baron_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o nobleman_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a noble_n but_o for_o a_o full_a proof_n both_o of_o our_o whole_a cause_n and_o of_o his_o excellent_a faculty_n faculty_n of_o answer_v himself_o 3._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 183._o pat._n 8._o 9_o joh._n n._n 3._o as_o long_o since_o as_o king_n john_n reign_n there_o be_v present_a at_o council_n vniversitas_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la follow_v the_o milites_fw-la he_o yield_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a subject_n or_o other_o free_a tenant_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la thus_o he_o stifle_v his_o thin_a notion_n with_o a_o record_n and_o yet_o pretend_v by_o his_o chemical_a art_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o life_n again_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o though_o much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o be_v sure_o of_o less_o authority_n than_o a_o record_n well_o but_o what_o say_v the_o historian_n do_v he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o no_o but_o express_v himself_o in_o general_a term_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v the_o comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la and_o other_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la debebant_fw-la perhaps_o he_o will_v smile_v at_o my_o say_n it_o be_v in_o general_a term_n when_o he_o be_v so_o particular_a but_o with_o his_o good_a leave_n he_o be_v not_o clear_a whether_o it_o be_v service_n because_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o perform_v in_o proportion_n even_o to_o their_o personal_a estate_n or_o because_o of_o tenure_n indeed_o he_o by_o no_o mean_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o last_o it_o be_v qui_fw-la debebant_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la not_o qui_fw-la tenebant_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la beside_o all_o that_o so_o hold_v have_v be_v milites_fw-la but_o here_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n yet_o 184._o p._n 184._o the_o dr._n very_o comical_o tell_v we_o here_o we_o find_v other_o that_o owe_v the_o king_n military_a service_n and_o so_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la beside_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n the_o place_n be_v plain_a yes_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o the_o dr._n say_v so_o and_o as_o plain_a that_o few_o man_n else_o will_v have_v speak_v so_o pray_v good_a sir_n do_v you_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n where_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o owe_v the_o king_n military_a service_n as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o one_o who_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n 39_o ib_a p._n 39_o be_v no_o knight_n though_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o only_a great_a freeman_n 10._o glos._n p._n 10._o as_o that_o service_n be_v the_o only_a free_a service_n although_o a_o bondman_n may_v hold_v by_o free_a service_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o bondman_n do_v not_o you_o yourself_o own_o that_o all_o the_o legalman_n or_o juror_n that_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n be_v milites_fw-la in_o refer_v to_o glanvil_n where_o be_v some_o writ_n to_o summon_v jury_n of_o knight_n only_o whence_o you_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la mention_v by_o other_o writ_n 40._o p._n 40._o be_v all_o knight_n be_v they_o bondman_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v the_o fideles_fw-la at_o council_n but_o that_o the_o plebs_fw-la 265._o jan._n p._n 265._o the_o ingenuitas_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o sir_n h._n spelman_n tell_v we_o the_o word_n ingenuus_n have_v ancient_o be_v use_v be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n notwithstanding_o the_o doctor_n sense_n 266._o 2_o part_n of_o the_o glos._n jan._n p._n 266._o and_o the_o assertion_n put_v upon_o sir_n hen._n that_o among_o the_o several_a council_n which_o he_o have_v read_v of_o he_o find_v nothing_o of_o the_o plebs_fw-la the_o dr._n may_v please_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o two_o follow_a authority_n quomodo_fw-la nigellus_n episcopus_fw-la appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la roman_n sedit_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la stephanus_n in_o sede_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o siluit_fw-la terra_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o veniens_fw-la londonias_fw-la que_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la angliae_fw-la occurrerunt_fw-la ei_fw-la pacifice_fw-la suscipientes_fw-la illum_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la ibi_fw-la concilio_fw-la adunato_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la atque_fw-la abbatum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la gale_n chronicon_fw-la eliense_n penes_fw-la dr._n gale_n plebisque_fw-la infinite_a multitudinis_fw-la presidente_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legato_fw-la fratre_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrico_n wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o theobaldo_n quem_fw-la nuper_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la cancie_n fecerat_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la tractavit_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o host_n pacis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la severitatis_fw-la promulgarent_fw-la indixit_fw-la cumque_fw-la inuicem_fw-la causae_fw-la ab_fw-la alterutro_fw-la agerentur_fw-la prio_fw-la quidam_fw-la vital_a nomine_fw-la conquestus_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la judicali_fw-la ordine_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la expulserit_fw-la huic_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ille_fw-la legatus_fw-la favebat_fw-la &_o suffragari_fw-la voluit_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o machinatione_fw-la quidam_fw-la magnae_fw-la auctoritatis_fw-la &_o prudentiae_fw-la viri_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la nigellum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la parati_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la illum_fw-la ante_fw-la conspectum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la sinist_a &_o objicientes_fw-la plurima_fw-la maxim_n quod_fw-la seditionem_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la concitaverat_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la in_o milites_fw-la dissipaverat_fw-la aliaque_fw-la ei_fw-la convicia_fw-la blasphemantes_fw-la improporabant_fw-la anno_fw-la 1136._o edicto_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la pro_fw-la mulgato_fw-la summos_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ductores_fw-la cum_fw-la primis_fw-la populi_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la londomas_fw-la conscivit_fw-la illis_fw-la quoque_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la sentinam_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la ecclesiarumque_fw-la columnis_fw-la sedendi_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispositis_fw-la vulgo_fw-la etiam_fw-la confuse_v &_o pexmixtim_fw-la ut_fw-la solet_fw-la ubique_fw-la se_fw-la ingerente_fw-la sect_n 2._o any_o one_o that_o read_v our_o author_n book_n geld_v from_o his_o indecent_a reflection_n will_v think_v he_o to_o mean_v very_o honest_o and_o that_o he_o urge_v nothing_o but_o with_o design_n of_o be_v confute_v thus_o when_o he_o produce_v mr._n camden_n authority_n for_o the_o new_a government_n and_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o design_a omission_n of_o eye_n one_o will_v imagine_v he_o thereby_o intend_v to_o put_v a_o argument_n into_o my_o mouth_n for_o the_o right_n of_o inferior_a proprietor_n statuit_fw-la &_o
petyt_n p._n 228._o nor_o early_a commencement_n than_o the_o commons_o what_o king_n henry_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n begin_v that_o be_v to_o call_v such_o earl_n and_o baron_n 228._o ib._n p._n 228._o quos_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la such_o as_o he_o please_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n constant_o observe_v this_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 210._o viz._n the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o frame_v the_o new_a government_n p._n 210._o the_o lord_n make_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n the_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o for_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o montfort_n alone_a for_o they_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n frame_v and_o set_v up_o the_o new_a government_n 210._o p._n 210._o after_o which_o they_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o nobleman_n and_o yet_o 228._o camden_n cite_v p._n 226._o cotton_n cite_v p._n 228._o according_a to_o two_o author_n who_o i_o receive_v h._n 3._o set_v the_o pattern_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o evesham_n wise_o begin_v in_o this_o what_o his_o successor_n fortunate_o finish_v and_o the_o king_n beginning_n this_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o those_o king_n follow_v montfort_n pattern_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o montfort_n alone_o that_o be_v of_o he_o and_o the_o other_o baron_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v let_v in_o to_o the_o great_a council_n to_o lessen_v the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o be_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o power_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n when_o montfort_n prevail_v yet_o it_o be_v do_v after_o when_o the_o king_n recover_v the_o regality_n i_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o author_n of_o which_o sufficient_o show_v his_o fantasticalness_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la what_o because_o his_o shred_n of_o antiquity_n be_v think_v doubtful_a by_o some_o take_v in_o one_o sense_n by_o other_o in_o another_o do_v he_o therefore_o make_v janus_n bifrons_fw-la of_o his_o composition_n he_o have_v as_o good_a call_v it_o a_o spread_v eagle_n which_o look_v both_o way_n too_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o suit_v better_a with_o my_o book_n which_o be_v a_o high_a flyer_n his_o allusion_n to_o selden_n jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la altera_fw-la will_v not_o justify_v he_o since_o that_o antiquary_n be_v chief_o conversant_a in_o popular_a and_o lucrative_a law_n beside_o the_o title_n import_v the_o novelty_n of_o his_o opinion_n though_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o new_a face_n upon_o those_o musty_a old_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o look_v with_o a_o different_a aspect_n nor_o can_v he_o shroud_v himself_o under_o my_o title_n for_o i_o be_v a_o old_a face_n which_o have_v honourable_a scar_n and_o flaw_n in_o it_o and_o a_o professor_n aspect_n and_o they_o understand_v not_o raillery_n and_o figure_n who_o observe_v not_o how_o i_o expose_v he_o by_o the_o allusion_n he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o bring_v many_o argument_n 22._o jan._n angl._n etc._n etc._n p._n 22._o among_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n of_o that_o famous_a king_n ed._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o infallible_a that_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v only_o a_o council_n for_o scutage_n and_o aid_v grant_v by_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la whereas_o aid_n sometime_o signify_v such_o as_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o therefore_o do_v always_o 12._o against_o jani_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 10_o 11_o 12._o far_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o summons_n declare_v if_o it_o be_v only_o about_o aid_n and_o escuage_z or_o other_o ordinary_a business_n of_o course_n though_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o aid_n or_o other_o business_n may_v not_o be_v know_v without_o this_o declaration_n 12._o ib._n p._n 12._o last_o if_o all_o proprietor_n be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a general_n council_n it_o be_v strange_a there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v the_o same_o care_n take_v that_o they_o may_v be_v summon_v alas_o what_o signify_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o bring_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n 20._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 20._o and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o feudal_a tenant_n though_o 8._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o i_o must_v confess_v the_o old_a dotard_n bracton_n say_v comites_fw-la paleys_fw-la count_n palatine_n have_v regal_a jurisdiction_n salvo_fw-la dominio_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sicut_fw-la principi_fw-la save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o dominion_n as_o prince_n not_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o feud_n beside_o in_o one_o of_o the_o quotation_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n however_o come_v to_o parliament_n 17._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 17._o he_o leave_v out_o laici_fw-la because_o it_o manifest_o destroy_v his_o whimsy_n for_o it_o show_v that_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v tenant_n in_o chief_a in_o that_o they_o as_o a_o great_a council_n say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a do_v owe_v no_o service_n but_o he_o have_v another_o fantastical_a notion_n that_o this_o council_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v a_o ordinary_a court._n upon_o which_o he_o have_v these_o argument_n which_o i_o put_v among_o his_o unintelligible_a vagary_n that_o there_o be_v a_o court_n hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n 26._o against_o jan._n p._n 26._o which_o treat_v only_o of_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n etc._n vid._n jan._n etc._n etc._n unless_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o great_a council_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sense_n take_v together_o be_v a_o ordinary_a court_n that_o the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o be_v there_o introducta_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o p._n 37._o consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n be_v more_o for_o which_o he_o cite_v bracton_n who_o speak_v of_o several_a vnintelligible_a business_n for_o which_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v always_o require_v that_o to_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v party_n 5._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v only_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o charter_n as_o statute_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o statute_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o the_o learning_n of_o charter_n i_o must_v inform_v you_o that_o though_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o have_v the_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la when_o it_o be_v confirm_v 〈…〉_o in_o full_a parliament_n 38._o per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr royaume_n rot._n stat._n 25_o ed._n 1._o m._n 38._o to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o nostre_fw-fr pere_fw-fr mean_v the_o father_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o though_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n roll_n the_o date_n and_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o yet_o 63._o against_o jan._n etc._n etc._n p._n 63._o this_o great_a charter_n be_v proper_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 1._o or_o perhaps_o rather_o his_o explication_n or_o enlargement_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n and_o h._n 3._o for_o we_o find_v not_o the_o great_a charter_n either_o of_o that_o or_o king_n john_n '_o s_o form_n in_o any_o of_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 1._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o charter_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o that_o king_n though_o he_o reign_v so_o long_o since_o or_o indeed_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o charter_n of_o h._n 3._o in_o that_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 15._o ed._n 3._o n._n 150._o dor_n when_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 1._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n make_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n
yield_v these_o right_n to_o be_v more_o than_o precarious_a for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n before_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o if_o other_o be_v after_o it_o be_v by_o usurp_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 42._o ib._n p._n 210._o ib._n 42._o who_o and_o not_o other_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d government_n be_v set_v up_o represent_v how_o be_v city_n and_o burrough_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la represent_v according_o to_o this_o and_o how_o come_v they_o ever_o to_o be_v represent_v begin_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o two_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o they_o at_o first_o that_o be_v then_o elect_v their_o own_o representative_n and_o yet_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v set_v aside_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n please_v nor_o be_v any_o power_n give_v to_o other_o to_o choose_v till_o â—0_n h._n 6._o c._n 2._o which_o give_v no_o new_a power_n 79._o ib._n p._n 79._o and_o the_o lord_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 42._o ib._n p._n 42._o therefore_o what_o the_o design_n be_v 228._o ib._n p._n 227._o &_o 228._o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o crime_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o thing_n itself_o speak_v though_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a but_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v seduce_v unwary_a reader_n i_o must_v observe_v his_o artifice_n in_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o belief_n that_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o 49_o h._n 3_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o any_o lord_n come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n so_o the_o king_n can_v of_o right_a name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o representative_n for_o the_o county_n 249._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p_o 249._o city_n and_o burrough_n he_o please_v as_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o margin_n upon_o a_o record_n 31_o e._n 3._o but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o candid_a to_o observe_v that_o though_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o nomination_n yet_o that_o be_v noâ—_n to_o any_o parliament_n or_o to_o make_v any_o new_a law_n or_o lay_v any_o kind_n of_o charge_n upon_o the_o nation_n or_o particular_a man_n but_o be_v a_o summons_n of_o a_o council_n to_o advise_v how_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o full_a parliament_n legal_o summon_v may_v be_v best_o answer_v juxta_fw-la intentionem_fw-la concessionis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n only_o who_o be_v but_o assistant_n in_o parliament_n may_v well_o be_v consult_v but_o pro_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la as_o when_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n to_o york_n 164â—_n an._n 164â—_n upon_o the_o scotch_a rebellion_n the_o king_n call_v more_o to_o advise_v with_o and_o the_o counsellor_n may_v well_o be_v of_o his_o own_o choice_n it_o will_v be_v urge_v that_o when_o the_o king_n appoint_v but_o one_o for_o every_o county_n 3._o p._n 242._o 26_o e._n 3._o they_o be_v empower_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la 3._o p._n 246._o 27_o e._n 3._o and_o that_o such_o a_o council_n make_v law_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n make_v the_o 21_o and_o e._n 3._o to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v very_o obvious_a that_o they_o make_v only_a ordinance_n not_o law_n and_o that_o these_o be_v magna_fw-la consilia_fw-la take_v in_o a_o sense_n total_o different_a from_o the_o generalia_fw-la concilia_fw-la or_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v above_o the_o power_n and_o subtlety_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n evasion_n in_o that_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o assembly_n they_o be_v summon_v to_o concilium_fw-la only_a and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o that_o king_n call_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o ordinance_n 13._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o and_o that_o meet_v a_o great_a council_n magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la but_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v and_o its_o resolution_n such_o mere_a ordinance_n the_o distinction_n of_o which_o from_o act_n be_v well_o know_v that_o that_o very_o next_o parliament_n find_v it_o needful_a to_o confirm_v and_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n agreeable_o to_o this_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o that_o grand_a case_n in_o the_o 3_o h._n 6._o plead_v that_o though_o a_o determination_n have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a earl_n martial_n in_o great_a council_n 12._o rot._n par._n 3._o h._n 6._o n._n 12._o though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o may_v not_o disherit_v he_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v uncontrollable_a evidence_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o let_v he_o to_o save_v the_o great_a credit_n of_o his_o learning_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o can_v but_o who_o be_v the_o new_a government-maker_n and_o new_a parliament-maker_n perhaps_o one_o may_v know_v from_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v a_o little_a better_o and_o then_o he_o may_v think_v the_o government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v â—ighly_o concern_v in_o his_o error_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o injure_v this_o good_a man_n in_o impute_v to_o he_o a_o design_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a government_n since_o he_o own_v that_o the_o most_o excellent_a great_a council_n 229._o against_o mr._n petyt_n p._n 229._o and_o go_v to_o prove_v it_o evident_o from_o record_n receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o its_o perfection_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o such_o its_o perfection_n as_o his_o book_n allow_v and_o he_o will_v make_v evident_a but_o what_o be_v that_o that_o lord_n shall_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o excellent_a discovery_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 228._o ib._n p._n 227._o &_o 228._o or_o pass_v by_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v he_o may_v summon_v one_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n 249._o ib._n p._n 249._o one_o citizen_n for_o a_o city_n one_o burgess_n for_o a_o burgh_n and_o those_o name_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o design_n will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o we_o observe_v his_o airy_a ambuscade_n to_o return_v his_o own_o phrase_n and_o mere_a juggle_n in_o join_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o time_n together_o we_o think_v we_o have_v something_o but_o by_o a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n it_o be_v go_v for_o admit_v that_o its_o perfection_n be_v such_o as_o we_o say_v it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n viz._n for_o lord_n to_o come_v of_o right_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o shall_v send_v representative_n of_o their_o free_a choice_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v what_o setlement_n he_o give_v this_o great_a council_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o must_v divide_v the_o two_o authority_n which_o sometime_o may_v differ_v and_o 1._o suppose_v that_o though_o time_n will_v preserve_v that_o power_n which_o the_o great_a council_n exercise_n a_o king_n will_v hereafter_o take_v it_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o make_v law_n by_o a_o council_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n or_o without_o any_o if_o the_o doctor_n allow_v this_o power_n doubtless_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v thank_v he_o 2._o suppose_v that_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n time_n only_o will_v establish_v this_o great_a council_n can_v this_o be_v do_v he_o that_o affirm_v it_o sure_o will_v be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o prerogative_n nor_o understand_v he_o that_o maxim_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o one_o of_o these_o must_v be_v close_v with_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o i_o be_o as_o injurious_a to_o prerogative_n in_o argue_v that_o some_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o right_n of_o prescription_n to_o come_v to_o the_o upper-house_n but_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a either_o from_o writ_n alone_o or_o from_o writ_n as_o prescribe_v to_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o prerogative_n to_o urge_v a_o right_n from_o one_o royal_a concession_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o urge_v it_o from_o many_o but_o far_o if_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v in_o person_n or_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n shall_v by_o colour_n of_o prescription_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n for_o counsellor_n this_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n for_o proprietor_n of_o land_n with_o who_o some_o say_v be_v the_o balance_n of_o power_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o legislature_n which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d not_o affirm_v or_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o positive_a right_n not_o only_o from_o the_o law_n for_o frequent_a parliament_n which_o suppose_v such_o to_o be_v member_n as_o have_v be_v but_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o law_n receive_v in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n the_o first_o regni_fw-la rex_fw-la debet_fw-la omne_fw-la rite_n facere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o by_o positive_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o king_n use_v to_o send_v special_a writ_n for_o some_o general_a for_o other_o the_o prescribe_v to_o special_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o legislative_a interest_n be_v no_o diminution_n of_o prerogative_n because_o no_o more_o in_o effect_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n than_o be_v before_o which_o be_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v one_o way_n or_o other_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n if_o this_o solution_n of_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v i_o can_v help_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o law_n for_o a_o right_n ground_v upon_o one_o or_o more_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n stand_v fast_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v above_o my_o reach_n have_v run_v through_o a_o book_n so_o ill-natured_a to_o the_o government_n and_o so_o impotent_a in_o its_o settle_a anger_n as_o that_o which_o some_o may_v think_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n 81._o above_o all_o vid._n title_n page_n against_o mr._n petyt_n &_o p._n 81._o than_o that_o of_o expose_v mr._n petyt_n and_o i_o the_o one_o for_o artifice_n â—â—nhandsom_a deal_n with_o and_o false_a application_n of_o record_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o ignorance_n confidence_n and_o cheat_v his_o reader_n i_o may_v hope_v notwithstanding_o the_o disparity_n of_o year_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n to_o be_v very_o excusable_a in_o use_v our_o answerer_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n when_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o cheap_a by_o his_o folly_n and_o yet_o meer_v with_o many_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o be_v disciple_v by_o he_o to_o notion_n of_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o the_o state_n ridentem_fw-la dicere_fw-la verum_fw-la quis_fw-la vetat_fw-la in_o sum_v up_o the_o product_n of_o his_o many_o year_n labour_n which_o my_o preface_n charge_v he_o with_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o i_o omit_v one_o considerable_a head_n however_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v for_o a_o seven_o that_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o ever_o any_o future_a king_n shall_v please_v to_o resume_v the_o regality_n some_o perhaps_o may_v add_v a_o eight_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v nothing_o but_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v call_v only_o to_o advise_v upon_o what_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o direction_n but_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o require_v to_o make_v the_o king_n determination_n a_o bind_v law_n and_o vice_n versâ_fw-la every_o great_a council_n such_o as_o that_o call_v to_o york_n 1640._o 〈◊〉_d 1640._o be_v a_o parliament_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 12._o l._n 6._o add_v drs._n before_o interdict_v p._n 15._o in_o mark_fw-mi add_v p._n 239._o p._n 16._o l._n 11._o read_v vicinata_fw-la p._n 18._o l._n 10._o r._n 25._o p._n 28._o l._n 12._o r._n in_o chief_a p._n 39_o l._n 5._o r._n have_v p._n 47._o l._n 21._o r._n endure_v l._n 23._o r._n deposceret_fw-la p._n 82._o in_o mark_fw-mi deal_n shire_n after_o cambridg_n p._n 100_o l._n 17._o r._n sharnborn_a p._n 110._o in_o mark_fw-mi towards_o the_o bottom_n add_v domesday_n p._n 124._o l._n 6._o r._n paragio_fw-it p._n 133._o l._n 24._o add_v and_o according_a to_o their_o chattel_n p._n 139._o add_v of_o before_o a_o title_n p._n 151._o l._n 13._o r._n conticuissent_fw-la p._n 156._o in_o mark_fw-mi r._n lord_n for_o knight_n p._n 163._o l._n 2._o r._n â—it_n l._n 10._o r._n integra_fw-la p._n 201._o l._n 8._o r._n title_n in_o the_o addition_n page_n 8._o l._n 5._o r._n article_n p._n 23._o in_o mark_fw-mi leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la ed._n p._n 25._o l._n 12._o r._n of_o king_n john_n charter_n viz._n tenant_n etc._n etc._n ib._n l._n 25._o r._n nocton_n