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&_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o omit_v several_a other_o who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o paschasius_fw-la and_o all_o witness_n that_o the_o church_n believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o 3._o part_n of_o paschasius_n doctrine_n occasion_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v they_o allow_v the_o body_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n but_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o form_n it_o have_v no_o corporal_a motion_n or_o action_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v present_a in_o some_o respect_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n imperceptible_a to_o sense_n all_o in_o the_o whole_a &_o all_o in_o every_o part_n this_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n be_v much_o urge_v against_o paschasius_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o body_n be_v not_o absolute_o the_o same_o but_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o do_v not_o prefer_v darkness_n before_o light_n we_o can_v but_o see_v that_o they_o who_o write_v against_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o write_v against_o the_o second_o and_o they_o who_o quarrel_v with_o his_o way_n of_o speak_v do_v not_o deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o pretend_a adversary_n amalarius_fw-la in_o the_o 24._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n say_v we_o believe_v the_o simple_a nature_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o wit_n the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o 10._o ch_z of_o his_o 7._o book_n to_o theotmarus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la who_o say_v he_o will_v ever_o have_v believe_v that_o bread_n can_v have_v be_v change_v into_o flesh_n &_o wine_n into_o blood_n unless_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v say_v it_o who_o create_v bread_n &_o wine_n &_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o nothing_o these_o man_n be_v also_o author_n of_o the_o same_o 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12._o ch_z he_o say_v our_o lord_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v they_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o doubt_v if_o a_o man_n give_v his_o friend_n a_o purse_n of_o money_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o money_n although_o the_o purse_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o if_o a_o purse_n be_v empty_a it_o be_v a_o empty_a sign_n but_o if_o it_o be_v full_a it_o than_o contain_v all_o that_o it_o signify_v and_o what_o it_o represent_v be_v true_o &_o substantial_o present_a bread_n in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v a_o empty_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n be_v still_o a_o sign_n of_o it_o but_o not_o a_o empty_a sign_n because_o it_o real_o contain_v the_o selfsame_a body_n which_o it_o represent_v i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o s._n augustine_n word_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n where_o he_o say_v our_o saviour_n 16._o saviour_n ch_n 16._o 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by_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n he_o exhibit_v it_o substantial_o present_a so_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n he_o say_v that_o 22._o that_o ch_n 22._o god_n the_o father_n represent_v christ_n on_o mount_n thabor_n say_v this_o be_v my_o son._n so_o likewise_o in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n he_o say_v 5._o say_v ch_n 5._o we_o pray_v for_o the_o representation_n that_o be_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o resurrection_n he_o say_v 14._o say_v ch_n 14._o it_o can_v be_v without_o the_o representation_n that_o be_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o all_o all_o mankind_n they_o who_o delight_n in_o read_v tertullian_n may_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o this_o effect_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o my_o interpretation_n be_v not_o force_v force_v facundus_n of_o hermian_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o dialect_n when_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n sacrament_n be_v call_v his_o body_n &_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n he_o explicate_v there_o how_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o what_o they_o signify_v and_o argue_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n be_v call_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o argument_n be_v good_a because_o these_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n consider_v in_o themselves_o be_v only_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o be_v only_o call_v so_o because_o they_o be_v type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o empty_a sign_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n &_o blood_n blood_n if_o some_o of_o you_o perhaps_o still_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o such_o expression_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o frequent_o by_o man_n who_o real_o believe_v this_o mystery_n for_o your_o far_a satisfaction_n you_o may_v please_v to_o reflect_v that_o not_o only_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o six_o century_n but_o also_o our_o most_o eminent_a author_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la &_o who_o undoubted_o hold_v transubstantiation_n nevertheless_o use_v the_o very_a same_o phrase_n of_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o run_v over_o many_o instance_n one_o out_o of_o s._n anselm_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n when_o by_o our_o english_a reformer_n confession_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v full_o settle_v &_o establish_v he_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr sacramento_n altaris_fw-la that_o similitude_n of_o bread_n which_o upon_o the_o altar_n appear_v to_o our_o corporeal_a eye_n consider_v in_o itself_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n some_o people_n have_v such_o little_a soul_n they_o can_v raise_v their_o thought_n above_o their_o vulgar_a notion_n they_o be_v not_o much_o acquaint_v with_o those_o sign_n which_o signify_v thing_n present_a those_o sign_n which_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o real_a presence_n but_o only_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o visible_a appearance_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sign_n in_o the_o world._n say_v what_o you_o will_v they_o mind_v not_o what_o you_o say_v but_o tell_v you_o over_o &_o over_o again_o that_o if_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a his_o body_n be_v not_o real_o and_o true_o present_a have_v but_o a_o little_a patience_n and_o i_o shall_v quick_o clear_v this_o point_n my_o speech_n and_o motion_n be_v sign_n of_o life_n &_o soul_n in_o i_o and_o must_v i_o believe_v a_o sophister_n if_o any_o be_v so_o silly_a as_o to_o tell_v i_o therefore_o i_o be_o a_o dead_a man_n because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o sign_n to_o exclude_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o what_o they_o signify_v the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n in_o paradise_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n that_o tempt_v eve_n and_o be_v not_o this_o evil_a spirit_n real_o &_o true_o present_a the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n appear_v at_o our_o saviour_n baptism_n &_o the_o form_n of_o fiery_a tongue_n appear_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o will_v you_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v never_o real_o present_a neither_o one_o time_n nor_o other_o the_o human_a form_n which_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o angel_n usual_o assume_v represent_v the_o angel_n and_o be_v those_o angel_n never_o true_o &_o substantial_o present_a such_o instance_n as_o these_o i_o may_v presume_v our_o adversary_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v if_o they_o do_v they_o never_o will_v conclude_v that_o the_o father_n deny_v the_o mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o they_o call_v the_o outward_a form_n a_o type_n a_o sign_n or_o figure_n figure_n beside_o this_o mighty_a difficulty_n which_o i_o now_o have_v clear_o satisfy_v there_o remain_v one_o more_o which_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v after_o consecration_n here_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v they_o charge_v we_o home_o and_o if_o they_o can_v perform_v what_o
therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o cite_v the_o father_n word_n &_o so_o conclude_v s._n gaudentius_n be_v his_o 2._o tract_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o creator_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n produce_v also_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n out_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o &_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o who_o produce_v wine_n out_o of_o water_n produces_z also_o his_o blood_n out_o of_o wine_n wine_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v tell_v a_o lie_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 83._o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n have_v these_o excellent_a word_n let_v we_o every_o where_o believe_v god_n almighty_a nor_o contradict_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v seem_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o eye_n eye_n his_o word_n can_v deceive_v we_o our_o sense_n be_v easy_o deceive_v that_o never_o err_v this_o often_o be_v mistake_v since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o &_o believe_v it_o it_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o human_a power_n he_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o perform_v they_o we_o only_o be_v his_o minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sanctify_v he_o that_o transmute_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o homily_n upon_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o his_o side_n &_o that_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_n his_o qui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la initiantur_fw-la ch_n 9_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v say_v he_o i_o see_v quite_o another_o thing_n how_o do_v you_o assure_v i_o that_o i_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o prove_v how_o great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o example_n which_o we_o use_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n form_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o blessing_n have_v consecrate_v and_o that_o the_o blessing_n have_v great_a force_n than_o nature_n because_o by_o the_o blessing_n even_o the_o nature_n itself_o be_v change_v afterward_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o change_n of_o rod_n into_o serpent_n and_o of_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o thus_o pursue_v his_o discourse_n if_o say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o command_v fire_n down_o from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n you_o have_v read_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n he_o say_v &_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v &_o they_o be_v create_v the_o word_n therefore_o of_o christ_n which_o can_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v it_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v into_o what_o they_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o catechistical_a discourse_n ch_n 37._o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n i_o do_v believe_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v transmute_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n word_n not_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o nourishment_n it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n but_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v transmute_v into_o his_o body_n by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n body_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a that_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o it_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 4._o mystagogick_n catechise_v discourse_n thus_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n &_o wine_n for_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n be_v own_o word_n although_o your_o sense_n suggest_v otherwise_o let_v your_o faith_n confirm_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n taste_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o know_v say_v he_o &_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o bread_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o bread_n &_o the_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o wine_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o wine_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n &_o theodoret_n in_o his_o 2._o dialogue_n be_v witness_n that_o s._n cyril_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o auditory_a whether_o i_o may_v not_o venture_v to_o defy_v any_o catholic_n of_o this_o present_a age_n to_o express_v in_o plain_a term_n our_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n however_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a you_o will_v say_n if_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v a_o late_a author_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v believe_v as_o for_o julian_n the_o apostate_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o write_v we_o have_v but_o one_o &_o that_o imperfect_a have_v he_o object_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n never_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o answer_n so_o cautious_a he_o be_v in_o speak_v even_o of_o baptism_n that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o these_o term_n i_o shall_v say_v many_o more_o thing_n thing_n if_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o profane_a for_o common_o they_o laugh_v at_o thing_n they_o can_v understand_v understand_v as_o for_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reflect_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hide_v the_o mystery_n 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this_o demonstration_n worth_a a_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o though_o i_o have_v untie_v the_o knot_n i_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a &_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n that_o transubstantiation_n always_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o the_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n &_o matter_n of_o fact._n this_o be_v just_a like_o zeno_n demonstration_n against_o motion_n when_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n &_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a &_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n i_o 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