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book_n author_n great_a read_v 1,593 5 5.6329 4 false
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A00671 A treatise of vsurie diuided into three bookes: the first defineth what is vsurie. The second determineth that to be vnlawfull. The third remoueth such motiues as perswade men in this age that it may be lawfull. By Robert Fenton Bachelar of Diuinitie. Fenton, Roger, 1565-1616. 1611 (1611) STC 10806; ESTC S101958 118,517 170

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by_o god_n or_o man_n by_o god_n for_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o rich_a for_o themselves_o another_o reason_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o we_o must_v lend_v to_o the_o poor_a free_o and_o therefore_o must_v we_o take_v usury_n of_o the_o rich_a 4_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o seem_v because_o god_n will_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o rich_a therefore_o they_o must_v pay_v for_o themselves_o for_o it_o will_v not_o out_o of_o his_o head_n but_o that_o usury_n must_v be_v pay_v be_v it_o not_o for_o usury_n he_o prophesi_v that_o the_o same_o confusion_n must_v 5_o needs_o fall_v upon_o we_o which_o the_o prophet_n esatas_fw-la threaten_v against_o 4_o wicked_a and_o curse_a nation_n that_o be_v another_o reason_n nay_o if_o usury_n be_v take_v away_o woe_n worth_a all_o the_o occupier_n in_o the_o world_n 6_o that_o be_v another_o reason_n add_v they_o all_o together_o they_o be_v assertion_n prophecy_n execration_n which_o say_v and_o assever_v but_o prove_v nothing_o for_o god_n example_n for_o pay_v usury_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v take_v from_o a_o metaphorical_a or_o borrow_a speech_n and_o therefore_o can_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n if_o it_o can_v we_o may_v infer_v strange_a conclusion_n from_o god_n example_n who_o return_v for_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o principal_n seven_o fold_n yea_o a_o hundred_o fold_n shall_v a_o rich_a man_n therefore_o pay_v so_o much_o usury_n that_o will_v prove_v a_o neshec_n indeed_o yea_o but_o we_o must_v lend_v free_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v enable_v ourselves_o so_o to_o do_v we_o must_v take_v usury_n 7_o of_o the_o rich_a that_o be_v another_o reason_n take_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o standgate_n hole_n for_o such_o reason_n do_v move_v those_o good_a fellow_n to_o take_v a_o purse_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o do_v this_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o purpose_v to_o do_v some_o good_a with_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o make_v their_o act_n good_a if_o themselves_o be_v take_v §._o 2._o by_o these_o reason_n already_o allege_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v though_o they_o be_v many_o that_o this_o author_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o do_v the_o cause_n any_o great_a hurt_n albeit_o he_o have_v presume_v further_o in_o this_o theme_n than_o any_o i_o can_v find_v ever_o do_v before_o or_o i_o hope_v will_v do_v after_o he_o in_o lay_v such_o violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o god_n wrest_v that_o holy_a writ_n for_o the_o approbation_n yea_o and_o the_o great_a commendation_n of_o usury_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o whereof_o tertullian_n speak_v qui_fw-la caedem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la in_o materiam_fw-la svam_fw-la who_o do_v fall_v the_o scripture_n to_o support_v a_o rot_a building_n first_o in_o the_o lebanon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o have_v hew_v down_o that_o worthy_a example_n of_o joseph_n who_o as_o agent_n for_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n deliver_v to_o his_o subject_n 24._o now_o become_v his_o servant_n not_o only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n but_o seed-corne_n also_o to_o sow_v the_o same_o covenant_v with_o they_o for_o the_o five_o part_n of_o yearly_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n for_o ever_o and_o very_o the_o egyptian_n in_o this_o case_n sit_v at_o a_o easy_a rent_n pay_v but_o the_o five_o part_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o rest_n only_o for_o their_o pain_n in_o till_v the_o land_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o nilus_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a mould_n that_o man_n may_v water_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n and_o therefore_o their_o tillage_n be_v no_o tough_a labour_n but_o how_o be_v usury_n build_v upon_o this_o what_o affinity_n have_v this_o rent_n with_o interest_n forsooth_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o contract_n covenant_n or_o bargain_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v by_o he_o take_v for_o usury_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a or_o oppress_a than_o it_o be_v neshec_n which_o it_o please_v he_o to_o translate_v morsurie_n not_o usury_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a as_o this_o of_o josephs_n be_v then_o be_v it_o conscionable_a and_o lawful_a usury_n in_o which_o sense_n where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o 8._o all_o translator_n read_v that_o give_v not_o to_o usury_n nor_o take_v increase_v he_o turn_v it_o to_o give_v to_o morsurie_n or_o take_v a_o cut_a rent_n so_o other_o place_n likewise_o where_o those_o term_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v by_o he_o very_o singular_o expound_v by_o the_o rack_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o tenant_n can_v live_v and_o all_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v warrant_v either_o 16._o purchase_n or_o 2._o merchandize_v or_o c_o let_v or_o lend_v or_o tribute_n or_o any_o contract_n of_o gain_n be_v by_o he_o cut_v down_o to_o build_v up_o usury_n so_o as_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o unmannerly_a as_o to_o put_v any_o difference_n between_o these_o contract_n and_o usury_n then_o be_v all_o this_o great_a pain_n of_o his_o utter_o lose_v wonder_v with_o myself_o who_o shall_v put_v these_o extravagant_a conceit_n into_o his_o head_n at_o the_o last_o i_o find_v they_o in_o bullinger_n upon_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o ground_v himself_o a_o moist_a foundation_n to_o build_v upon_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o same_o author_n make_v much_o of_o god_n law_n for_o the_o release_n of_o debtor_n the_o seven_o year_n because_o poor_a man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o year_n want_v mean_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n yet_o of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v it_o may_v be_v exact_v behold_v say_v he_o the_o rich_a man_n must_v pay_v principal_a and_o usury_n both_o the_o seven_o 4._o year_n but_o not_o the_o poor_a for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n mashah_n which_o signify_v usury_n and_o the_o verb_n nashah_n which_o signify_v to_o lend_v upon_o usury_n oportet_fw-la mendacem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la do_v god_n release_v the_o poor_a that_o usury_n shall_v not_o be_v exact_v of_o they_o for_o that_o seven_o year_n usury_n i_o say_v by_o virtue_n of_o your_o mashah_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a other_o year_n to_o exact_v it_o even_o of_o the_o poor_a who_o alone_o you_o labour_v to_o free_v from_o usury_n for_o doubtless_o that_o law_n do_v bind_v only_o for_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o no_o long_a time_n the_o poor_a therefore_o will_v con_v you_o little_a thanks_n for_o this_o argument_n yea_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a reason_n which_o he_o have_v frame_v out_o of_o salomon_n proverb_n he_o that_o oppress_v the_o poor_a to_o increase_v 16._o himself_o and_o give_v to_o the_o rich_a shall_v sure_o come_v to_o poverty_n he_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o notable_a place_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o rich_a aught_o to_o give_v interest_n how_o be_v that_o prove_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n as_o if_o solomon_n contrariwise_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o that_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a free_o and_o dare_v to_o the_o rich_a to_o increase_v himself_o shall_v undoubted_o attain_v unto_o great_a wealth_n indeed_o to_o attain_v wealth_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o poverty_n be_v contrary_n beside_o i_o conceive_v some_o antithesis_fw-la betwixt_o oppress_v the_o poor_a to_o increase_v himself_o and_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a free_o now_o lend_v to_o the_o rich_a upon_o usury_n have_v crowd_v in_o the_o midst_n how_o lend_v come_v in_o pass_v my_o understanding_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o text_n either_o of_o usury_n or_o loan_n to_o give_v to_o the_o rich_a in_o bribe_n that_o he_o may_v oppress_v the_o poor_a be_v a_o vice_n or_o to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o give_v unto_o the_o rich_a but_o be_v it_o therefore_o a_o virtue_n to_o lend_v to_o the_o rich_a upon_o usury_n and_o such_o a_o virtue_n as_o bring_v a_o blessing_n from_o god_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o curse_n so_o say_v the_o author_n in_o direct_a term_n now_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n have_v questionless_a the_o like_a opposite_a blessing_n a_o equal_a and_o like_a reward_n of_o plentiousnesse_n this_o be_v more_o i_o dare_v say_v then_o ever_o usurer_n do_v hope_n for_o or_o imagine_v full_a glad_a will_v they_o be_v if_o we_o can_v prove_v it_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o lend_v free_o be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o bounty_n to_o lend_v unto_o the_o rich_a free_o be_v vicious_a because_o superfluous_a he_o compare_v it_o to_o pour_a water_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o to_o lend_v to_o the_o rich_a upon_o usury_n make_v it_o very_o commendable_a a_o notable_a place_n to_o prove_v usury_n a_o notable_a wit_n that_o can_v extract_v usury_n out_o of_o such_o a_o place_n
be_v silent_a hitherto_o i_o have_v find_v none_o but_o discharge_v my_o conscience_n according_a to_o my_o simple_a knowledge_n my_o reward_n shall_v be_v manifold_a censure_n no_o doubt_n for_o what_o other_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o so_o unpleasing_a a_o matter_n and_o amid_o so_o many_o adversary_n adversary_n i_o say_v not_o in_o affection_n or_o argument_n but_o in_o action_n so_o as_o be_v think_v over_o busy_a in_o this_o business_n i_o fear_v i_o shall_v be_v occasion_v to_o take_v up_o that_o text_n of_o scripture_n though_o i_o hope_v in_o a_o far_a other_o cause_n thus_o be_v i_o wound_v in_o the_o house_n 6._o of_o my_o friend_n be_v they_o friend_n or_o be_v they_o stranger_n who_o be_v any_o way_n touch_v in_o this_o point_n let_v they_o strike_v with_o the_o tongue_n and_o wound_n at_o their_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o well_o pay_v if_o i_o can_v cause_v their_o but_z to_o feel_v those_o wound_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o their_o own_o conscience_n by_o this_o sin_n this_o treatise_n christian_n reader_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o to_o require_v a_o table_n though_o it_o be_v tedious_a howbeit_o to_o give_v thou_o some_o direction_n beside_o the_o order_n of_o the_o general_a head_n before_o the_o book_n the_o last_o chapter_n be_v a_o brief_a of_o the_o premise_n with_o reference_n in_o the_o margin_n to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o the_o point_n be_v more_o full_o handle_v may_v serve_v in_o stead_n thereof_o so_o wish_v that_o thou_o may_v read_v with_o a_o single_a eye_n judge_v of_o what_o thou_o read_v without_o affection_n and_o conform_v thy_o affection_n to_o right_a judgement_n i_o commend_v thou_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n who_o i_o beseech_v according_a to_o the_o right_n to_o guide_v and_o sanctify_v the_o action_n of_o thy_o life_n graise_n inn_n august_n 20._o 1611._o r._n f._n a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n the_o first_o book_n declare_v what_o be_v usury_n chap._n 1._o a_o entrance_n into_o the_o matter_n chap._n 2._o describe_v usury_n by_o the_o name_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a name_n §_o 3._o of_o the_o hebrew_a name_n with_o the_o difference_n which_o have_v be_v thence_o take_v chap._n 3._o propound_v the_o definition_n of_o usury_n chap_n 4._o explain_v the_o first_o term_n of_o the_o definition_n loane_n or_o mutuation_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o first_o conclusion_n thence_o infer_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n §_o 3._o of_o the_o second_o conclusion_n chap._n 5._o describe_v the_o second_o term_n covenant_n chap._n 6._o describe_v the_o three_o term_n lucre_n chap._n 7._o arecapitulation_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o second_o book_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a chap._n 1._o propound_v the_o place_n of_o proof_n from_o authority_n chap._n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n prove_v it_o simple_o unlawful_a §_o 2._o the_o first_o exception_n against_o that_o proof_n answer_v §_o 3._o the_o second_o exception_n answer_v §_o 4._o the_o three_o exception_n answer_v §_o 5._o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n wherein_o usury_n be_v place_v in_o scripture_n chap._n 3._o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n 1._o of_o the_o east_n 2._o of_o the_o west_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o late_a time_n of_o ignorance_n chap._n 5._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v in_o counsel_n chap._n 6._o the_o testimony_n of_o divine_n in_o reform_a church_n §_o 2._o the_o bitter_a innective_n of_o master_n calvin_n against_o usury_n chap._n 7._o of_o their_o assertion_n who_o have_v most_o favour_v usury_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o point_n of_o difference_n among_o divine_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_a 1._o philosopher_n 2._o historian_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o three_o law_n 1._o canon_n 2._o civil_a 3._o common_n chap._n 10._o the_o first_o reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o question_n chap._n 11._o the_o second_o reason_n from_o scandal_n chap._n 12._o the_o three_o reason_n from_o the_o statute_n law_n now_o in_o force_n chap._n 13._o the_o four_o reason_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v unnatural_a chap._n 14._o the_o five_o reason_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v ungodly_a against_o the_o first_o table_n chap._n 15._o the_o six_o reason_n prove_v it_o unjust_a against_o equity_n §_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o term_n of_o the_o desinition_n 1._o loane_n 2._o covenant_n 3._o lucre._n §_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o three_o party_n who_o it_o concern_v 1._o lender_n 2._o borrower_n 3._o commonweal_n chap._n 16._o the_o six_o reason_n prove_v it_o unchristian_a against_o charity_n the_o three_o book_n answer_v such_o motive_n as_o persuade_v some_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o chap._n 1._o propound_v the_o motive_n and_o reason_n which_o persuade_v man_n in_o this_o age_n that_o usury_n may_v be_v lawful_a chap._n 2._o answer_v the_o first_o motive_n from_o custom_n and_o connivencie_n chap._n 3._o answer_v the_o second_o motive_n from_o pity_n concern_v 1_o orphan_n 2_o widow_n 3_o old_a man_n past_o trade_n chap._n 4._o answer_v the_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o usury_n chap._n 5._o of_o such_o case_n as_o seem_v usurious_a without_o appearance_n of_o unjustice_n or_o breach_n of_o charity_n chap._n 6._o answer_v reason_n bring_v in_o defence_n of_o usury_n 2._o proof_n wrest_v from_o scripture_n chap._n 7._o arecapitulation_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o premise_n §_o 1._o from_o authority_n §_o 2._o from_o reason_n §_o 3._o the_o conclusion_n a_o treatise_n of_o vsurie_n divide_v into_o three_o book_n the_o first_o define_v what_o be_v usury_n chap._n i._n a_o entrance_n into_o the_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n speak_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o own_o person_n converse_v as_o man_n among_o man_n his_o preach_n be_v with_o that_o majesty_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v evermore_o admire_v but_o never_o deride_v save_v only_o when_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o service_n of_o mammon_n then_o and_o only_o then_o 14_o the_o pharisy_n which_o be_v covetous_a mock_v he_o small_a encouragement_n therefore_o and_o little_a fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n be_v simple_a sinful_a man_n like_v to_o have_v who_o presume_v either_o to_o preach_v or_o write_v against_o so_o gainful_a a_o trade_n as_o usury_n be_v notwithstanding_o though_o we_o seem_v to_o labour_v in_o vain_a and_o catch_v nothing_o let_v we_o at_o the_o 16._o lord_n commandment_n cast_v out_o again_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o jesus_n stand_v upon_o the_o shore_n may_v happy_o perceive_v some_o school_n of_o fish_n come_v on_o that_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n and_o very_o by_o their_o come_n there_o shall_v be_v great_a hope_n for_o they_o will_v resort_v in_o great_a multitude_n to_o hear_v these_o point_n discuss_v in_o pulpit_n they_o will_v suffer_v we_o to_o cast_v the_o not_o over_o they_o but_o alas_o they_o run_v themselves_o so_o deep_o into_o the_o mud_n that_o it_o can_v get_v under_o they_o to_o drag_v they_o out_o son_n of_o man_n say_v god_n to_o 31._o ezechiel_n they_o come_v unto_o thou_o as_o the_o people_n use_v to_o come_v and_o my_o people_n sit_v before_o thou_o and_o hear_v thy_o word_n but_o they_o will_v not_o do_v they_o for_o their_o heart_n go_v after_o covetousness_n beside_o this_o the_o gain_n of_o usury_n be_v a_o sweet_a gain_n without_o labour_n without_o cost_n without_o peril_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o profitable_a a_o sin_n as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v though_o we_o do_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n add_v moreover_o unto_o this_o that_o suppose_a necessity_n which_o the_o custom_n of_o usury_n have_v bring_v upon_o we_o in_o so_o much_o as_o city_n and_o country_n be_v not_o only_o stain_v with_o this_o sin_n for_o stain_n may_v be_v get_v out_o but_o it_o be_v so_o weave_v and_o twist_v into_o every_o trade_n and_o commerce_n one_o move_v another_o by_o this_o engine_n like_o wheel_n in_o a_o clock_n that_o it_o seem_v the_o very_a frame_n and_o course_n of_o traffic_n must_v needs_o be_v alter_v before_o this_o can_v be_v reform_v 3_o quis_fw-la removebit_fw-la nobis_fw-la hunc_fw-la lapidem_fw-la that_o we_o may_v forsake_v this_o sin_n and_o come_v unto_o christ_n by_o repentance_n who_o shall_v remove_v this_o great_a difficulty_n which_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o practice_n have_v lay_v in_o our_o way_n for_o if_o the_o wise_a sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n utter_o condemn_v all_o usury_n in_o the_o preface_n as_o unlawful_a be_v fain_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o tolerate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o case_n of_o orphan_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o city_n and_o to_o pass_v it_o over_o