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book_n author_n great_a part_n 1,913 5 3.8823 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B06713 Reflections upon ancient and modern learning. The second part, With a dissertation upon the epistles of Phalaris, Themistocles, Socrates, Euripides; &c. and fables of Æsop. / By Richard Bentley, D.D. ... These additions compleat the want of the former eddition. Wotton, William, 1666-1727.; Bentley, Richard, d. 1697. Dissertation upon the epistles of Phalaris, Themistocles, Socrates, Euripides; &c. and fables of Æsop. 1698 (1698) Wing W3660; ESTC R186882 95,995 214

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this_o that_o i_o be_o now_o do_v but_o i_o must_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o profess_v that_o i_o write_v without_o any_o view_n or_o regard_n to_o your_o controversy_n which_o i_o do_v not_o make_v my_o own_o nor_o presume_v to_o interpose_v in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o subject_a so_o nice_a and_o delicate_a and_o of_o such_o a_o mix_a and_o diffuse_a nature_n that_o i_o be_o content_a to_o make_v the_o best_a use_v i_o can_v of_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_n without_o venture_v with_o you_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o wrong_a comparison_n or_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o true_a one_o that_o some_o of_o the_o old_a book_n be_v the_o best_a in_o their_o kind_n the_o same_o person_n have_v the_o double_a glory_n of_o invention_n and_o perfection_n be_v a_o thing_n observe_v even_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n 397._o ancient_n dion_n chrysost_n orat._n 33._o p._n 397._o but_o then_o the_o author_n they_o give_v this_o honour_n to_o be_v homer_n and_o archilochus_n one_o the_o father_n 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the_o writer_n of_o aratus_n life_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aesop_n be_v fable_n i_o can_v easy_o go_v on_o and_o discover_v to_o you_o many_o more_o imposture_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o epistle_n of_o anacharsis_n heraclitus_n democritus_n hypocrates_n diogenes_n crates_n and_o other_o but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v exhort_v hereafter_o to_o put_v this_o dissertation_n into_o latin_a with_o large_a addition_n till_o which_o time_n i_o will_v adjourn_v the_o further_a discourse_n upon_o those_o several_a author_n and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n propose_v the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o here_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o work_v do_v ready_a to_o my_o hand_n for_o mounseur_fw-fr bachet_n s_o de_fw-fr meziriac_n have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o aesop_n in_o french_a which_o book_n though_o i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o it_o i_o can_v guess_v from_o the_o great_a learning_n of_o the_o author_n know_v to_o i_o by_o his_o other_o work_n to_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v the_o subject_a vavasor_n too_o de_fw-fr ludicra_fw-la dictione_n ascribe_v the_o present_a fable_n to_o maximus_n planudes_n and_o not_o to_o aesop_n himself_o see_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n upon_o this_o head_n in_o the_o late_a historical_a dictionary_n of_o mr._n bail_n all_o which_o make_v i_o look_v upon_o sir_n w._n t.'s_n mighty_a commendation_n of_o the_o aesopean_a fable_n now_o extant_a which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v a_o unhappy_a paradox_n neither_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a author_n nor_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o excellent_a book_n for_o if_o i_o do_v not_o much_o deceive_v myself_o i_o shall_v soon_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o of_o all_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o aesopic_a fable_n these_o that_o we_o have_v now_o leave_v we_o be_v both_o the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a though_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o set_a discourse_n but_o only_o a_o few_o loose_a thing_n that_o i_o fancy_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o i._o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a if_o aesop_n himself_o leave_v any_o fable_n behind_o he_o in_o writing_n the_o old_a man_n in_o 357._o in_o in_o vespis_n p._n 357._o aristophanes_n learn_v his_o fable_n in_o conversation_n and_o not_o out_o of_o a_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v another_o 387._o another_o in_o avibus_fw-la p._n 387._o passage_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n and_o from_o he_o erasmus_fw-la scaliger_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v to_o be_v use_v proverbial_o you_o have_v not_o read_v so_o much_o as_o aesop_n speak_v of_o idiot_n and_o illiterate_v from_o whence_o one_o may_v conclude_v that_o aesop_n write_v his_o own_o fable_n which_o be_v in_o every_o body_n hand_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v from_o the_o poet_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proverbial_a say_v for_o when_o one_o have_v say_v he_o never_o hear_v before_o that_o bird_n be_v old_a than_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unacquainted_a with_o aesop_n who_o say_v that_o the_o lark_n be_v the_o first_o of_o thing_n and_o she_o when_o her_o father_n die_v after_o he_o have_v lay_v five_o day_n unbury_v because_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o be_v at_o last_o bury_v he_o in_o her_o own_o head_n now_o what_o be_v there_o here_o like_o a_o proverb_n but_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o our_o present_a collection_n a_o good_a testimony_n that_o we_o be_v not_o of_o the_o phrygian_n own_o compose_v i_o will_v mention_v another_o place_n of_o our_o poet_n that_o i_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n correct_v a_o gross_a error_n
instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o almost_o all_o those_o of_o which_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n form_v our_o application_n some_o few_o except_v the_o production_n of_o modern_a chemistry_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precede_a century_n and_o as_o for_o general_a method_n of_o cure_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o excellent_o well_o handle_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n that_o several_a of_o the_o modern_n who_o have_v write_v most_o judicious_o upon_o they_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o serve_v and_o oblige_v posterity_n better_o than_o by_o comment_v upon_o that_o admirable_a book_n of_o hypocrates_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a that_o which_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o ancient_n or_o vanity_n in_o ourselves_o may_v be_v just_o say_v be_v that_o the_o publish_n observation_n after_o that_o method_n which_o some_o of_o the_o modern_n have_v do_v be_v that_o wherein_o we_o must_v be_v allow_v infinite_o to_o have_v exceed_v they_o and_o be_v vast_o of_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o reader_n than_o the_o perusal_n of_o tedious_a system_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v two_o or_o three_o of_o which_o general_o comprehend_v whatever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o particular_a case_n when_o judicious_o and_o faithful_o report_v of_o which_o too_o few_o i_o fear_v even_o of_o the_o modern_n be_v guilty_a et_fw-la prodesse_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o delectare_fw-la be_v divert_v and_o instructive_a at_o once_o the_o reader_n more_o effectual_o add_v other_o man_n experience_n to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o insist_v upon_o every_o particular_a and_o to_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v what_o have_v be_v invent_v discontinue_v or_o lose_v in_o every_o age_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v require_v a_o person_n of_o great_a leisure_n and_o infinite_o more_o capable_a than_o myself_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o it_o become_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n with_o respect_n and_o civility_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o that_o it_o be_v our_o instruction_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o take_v that_o care_n and_o to_o be_v at_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n to_o the_o world_n not_o that_o we_o be_v implicit_o to_o be_v be_v determine_v by_o their_o authority_n or_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v not_o left_a room_n for_o succeed_a age_n to_o invent_v and_o to_o improve_v all_o those_o part_n of_o surgery_n wherein_o they_o appear_v either_o to_o have_v be_v mistake_v or_o dificient_a for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o do_v entire_o concur_v with_o thomas_n bartholine_n epist_n med._n cent._n 3._o who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o modern_n have_v and_o be_v himself_o as_o solicitous_a for_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n as_o inquisitive_a into_o nature_n and_o as_o happy_a in_o his_o discovery_n as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o imagine_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o breed_n to_o ridicule_n and_o contemn_v the_o ancient_n pessimè_fw-la studiis_fw-la suis_fw-la consulunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la ita_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la se_fw-la immergunt_fw-la ut_fw-la veteres_fw-la vel_fw-la negligant_fw-la vel_fw-la contemnant_fw-la quam_fw-la plerarumque_fw-la rerum_fw-la lux_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la pendeat_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n ita_fw-la semper_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la sententiis_fw-la &_o opinionibus_fw-la calculum_fw-la adjeci_fw-la ut_fw-la sva_fw-la antiquitati_fw-la reverentia_fw-la servaretur_fw-la cvi_fw-la artis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la debemus_fw-la addit_fw-la pag._n xxii_o etc._n etc._n the_o post_z script_n to_o the_o preface_n since_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n be_v print_v off_o we_o have_v have_v a_o account_n in_o the_o journal_n des_fw-fr sçavans_n that_o monsieur_n perrault_n have_v publish_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o parallel_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o modern_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o modern_n in_o geography_n philosophy_n medicine_n mathematics_n navigation_n etc._n etc._n be_v preferrible_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o book_n be_v not_o yet_o that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o england_n and_o possible_o may_v not_o be_v procurable_a in_o some_o time_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a however_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v have_v a_o bare_a intimation_n of_o such_o a_o book_n and_o no_o more_o that_o so_o if_o in_o any_o material_a thing_n we_o shall_v happen_v to_o agree_v as_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a we_o may_v i_o may_v not_o hereafter_o be_v think_v a_o plagiary_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n hitherto_o since_o as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v go_v before_o i_o either_o open_o dissent_v from_o he_o or_o direct_o abridge_v his_o word_n pag._n 220._o i_o have_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n give_v columbus_n the_o credit_n of_o discover_v that_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o from_o its_o figure_n be_v common_o call_v the_o stirrup_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o mention_v it_o in_o print_n and_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o fair_a plea_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o but_o philippus_n ingrassias_n who_o write_v some_o time_n before_o columbus_n certain_o know_v it_o for_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o galen_n de_fw-fr ossibus_fw-la he_o express_o mention_n it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n falloppius_n who_o can_v not_o want_v opportunity_n of_o be_v true_o inform_v and_o be_v a_o right_a honest_a man_n and_o a_o judicious_a anatomist_n and_o one_o to_o who_o many_o discovery_n be_v owe_v ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o in_o such_o term_n as_o put_v the_o controversy_n beyond_o dispute_n tertium_fw-la say_v falloppius_n speak_v of_o the_o little_a bone_n in_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n si_fw-la nolumus_fw-la debitâ_fw-la laud_fw-la quenquam_fw-la defraudare_fw-la invenit_fw-la &_o promulgavit_fw-la primus_fw-la johannes_n philippus_n ab_fw-la ingrassia_n siculus_n philosophus_fw-la ac_fw-la medice_fw-la doctissimus_fw-la dum_fw-la neapolitano_fw-it in_fw-la gymnasio_fw-la publicè_fw-la anatomen_fw-la doceret_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o deus_fw-la tamen_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la scit_fw-la ingrassiae_fw-la fuisse_fw-la inventum_fw-la atque_fw-la cum_fw-la stapedis_fw-la aut_fw-la saffae_n nostrorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la effigiem_fw-la gestet_fw-la merito_fw-la stapedis_fw-la nomine_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la donatum_fw-la have_v ingrassias_n book_n be_v print_v in_o his_o life-time_n there_o have_v never_o be_v room_n for_o a_o dispute_n though_o his_o right_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o bartholomaeus_n eustachius_n who_o write_v soon_o after_o columbus_n and_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o discovery_n mention_n ingrassias_n pretence_n which_o columbus_n do_v not_o some_o perhaps_o will_v think_v this_o enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discovery_n to_o be_v a_o needless_a affectation_n of_o exactness_n but_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o writer_n not_o to_o mislead_v their_o reader_n in_o the_o small_a particular_a that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o rectify_v their_o own_o mistake_v wherever_o they_o find_v they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v accuse_v of_o negligence_n since_o truth_n and_o not_o glory_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o our_o labour_n and_o inquiry_n i_o be_o oblige_v also_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v late_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o servetus_n christianismi_fw-la restitutio_fw-la out_o of_o which_o that_o famous_a passage_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o set_v down_o at_o length_n pag._n 230._o be_v copy_v long_o ago_o by_o that_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n mr._n abraham_n hill_n from_o who_o mr._n bernard_n have_v it_o my_o lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o incomparable_a library_n contain_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o excellent_a do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o show_v it_o i_o his_o manuscript_n copy_n be_v a_o transcript_n of_o that_o print_a one_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n library_n at_o cassels_n the_o very_a book_n that_o be_v peruse_v by_o sandius_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la antitrinitariorum_n the_o book_n itself_o be_v print_v at_o basil_n say_v sandius_n in_o 1553._o and_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o servetus_n theological_a tract_n though_o considerable_o enlarge_v some_o of_o which_o and_o particular_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o trinity_n have_v be_v publish_v twenty_o year_n before_o this_o i_o mention_v because_o if_o what_o servetus_n say_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o lung_n be_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n the_o discovery_n have_v so_o much_o the_o
all_o the_o silliness_n and_o impertinency_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o epistle_n for_o take_v they_o in_o the_o whole_a bulk_n if_o a_o great_a person_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v a_o fardel_n of_o common_a place_n without_o any_o life_n or_o spirit_n from_o action_n and_o circumstance_n do_v but_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o cicero_n letter_n or_o any_o statesman_n as_o phalaris_n be_v what_o lively_a character_n of_o man_n there_o what_o description_n of_o place_n what_o notification_n of_o time_n what_o particularity_n of_o circumstance_n what_o multiplicity_n of_o design_n and_o event_n when_o you_o return_v to_o these_o again_o you_o feel_v by_o the_o emptiness_n and_o deadness_n of_o they_o that_o you_o converse_v with_o some_o dream_a pedant_n with_o his_o elbow_n on_o his_o desk_n not_o with_o a_o active_a ambitious_a tyrant_n with_o his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n command_v a_o million_o of_o subject_n all_o that_o take_v or_o affect_v you_o be_v a_o stiffness_n and_o stateliness_n and_o operoseness_n of_o style_n but_o as_o that_o be_v improper_a and_o unbecoming_a in_o all_o epistle_n so_o especial_o it_o be_v quite_o alien_n from_o the_o character_n of_o phalaris_n a_o man_n of_o business_n and_o dispatch_n xvi_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o those_o that_o think_v the_o letter_n genuine_a how_o or_o where_o they_o be_v conceal_v in_o what_o secret_a cave_n or_o unknown_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o body_n ever_o hear_v of_o they_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o some_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o tyrant_n must_v have_v bury_v they_o under_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o do_v so_o for_o if_o the_o agrigentines_n have_v meet_v with_o they_o they_o have_v certain_o go_v to_o pot_n they_o that_o burn_v alive_a both_o he_o and_o his_o relation_n and_o his_o friend_n will_v never_o have_v spare_v such_o monument_n of_o he_o to_o survive_v they_o and_o their_o city_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v immortal_a vellum_n and_o steal_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parchment_n of_o jove_n that_o can_v last_v for_o ten_o age_n though_o untouched_a and_o unstirred_a in_o spite_n of_o all_o damp_n and_o moisture_n that_o moulder_n other_o mortal_a skin_n for_o have_v our_o letter_n be_v use_v or_o transcribe_v during_o that_o thousand_o year_n some_o body_n will_v sure_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o especial_o since_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v occasion_n to_o do_v so_o so_o that_o their_o silence_n be_v a_o direct_a argument_n that_o they_o never_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o i_o have_v just_a now_o cite_v some_o passage_n of_o pindar_n plato_n and_o lucian_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n that_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o those_o three_o nay_o the_o last_o of_o these_o beside_o the_o proof_n abovenamed_a from_o his_o silence_n and_o praetermission_n do_v as_o good_a as_o declare_v express_o that_o he_o never_o see_v our_o epistle_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o difference_n of_o less_o moment_n he_o make_v both_o 〈◊〉_d both_o phalar_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phalaris_n and_o his_o smith_n perilaus_n to_o be_v bear_v at_o agrigentum_n but_o the_o letter_n bring_v one_o of_o they_o from_o astypalaea_n and_o the_o other_o from_o athens_n lucian_n then_o know_v nothing_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o know_v they_o as_o i_o do_v to_o be_v spurious_a and_o below_o his_o notice_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o as_o politian_n and_o his_o follower_n believe_v for_o he_o will_v neither_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o flat_a contradiction_n nor_o have_v so_o forfeit_v all_o learning_n and_o wit_n by_o those_o gross_a blunder_n in_o chronology_n and_o that_o wretched_a pedantry_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o whosoever_o those_o author_n be_v that_o lucian_n follow_v in_o his_o narrative_a of_o phalaris_n they_o too_o be_v so_o many_o witness_n against_o the_o epistle_n one_o can_v hardly_o believe_v indeed_o that_o the_o sophist_n shall_v venture_v to_o fetch_v his_o tyrant_n from_o astypalaea_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o some_o old_a writer_n but_o yet_o lucian_n and_o his_o author_n compel_v we_o to_o think_v so_o and_o we_o find_v he_o as_o foolhardy_a on_o other_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d occasion_n de_fw-fr polit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n that_o live_v within_o two_o century_n of_o phalaris_n age_n say_v the_o agrigentines_n when_o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n burn_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n but_o our_o sophist_n make_v he_o a_o orphan_n xlix_o orphan_n epist_n xlix_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v contend_v to_o mean_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n only_o yet_o still_o he_o and_o heraclide_n will_v not_o set_v horse_n together_o for_o if_o phalaris_n flee_v alone_o from_o astypalaea_n neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n nor_o any_o relation_n follow_v he_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n how_o come_v the_o old_a woman_n to_o be_v roast_v at_o agrigentum_n 183._o agrigentum_n vita_fw-la pythag._n p._n 183._o jamblichus_n bring_v in_o abaris_n the_o hyperborean_a in_o company_n with_o pythagoras_n to_o phalaris_n court_n but_o our_o sophist_n have_v write_v a_o lvii_o a_o epist_n lvii_o letter_n for_o he_o wherein_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v so_o little_a regard_n have_v he_o to_o fit_v his_o story_n to_o true_a history_n and_o i_o have_v have_v too_o much_o regard_n to_o he_o in_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n and_o patience_n of_o so_o long_a a_o examination_n i_o must_v now_o beg_v the_o favour_n of_o one_o word_n with_o our_o late_a editor_n of_o this_o author_n they_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n in_o their_o preface_n that_o among_o other_o specimen_n of_o their_o diligence_n they_o collate_v the_o king_n ms._n as_o far_o as_o the_o xl_o epistle_n and_o will_v have_v do_v so_o throughout_o but_o that_o the_o library_n keeper_n negavit_fw-la keeper_n praef._n phalar_n edit_fw-la oxon._n manuscripto_fw-la in_o bibliotheca_fw-la regius_fw-la cujus_fw-la mihi_fw-la copiam_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la bibliothecarius_n pro_fw-la singulari_fw-la sva_fw-la humanitate_fw-la negavit_fw-la out_o of_o his_o singular_a humanity_n deny_v they_o the_o further_a use_n of_o it_o this_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o lash_n for_o i_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n then_o and_o since_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o that_o office_n i_o must_v own_v it_o be_v very_o very_o resolve_v of_o they_o to_o make_v the_o preface_n and_o the_o book_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n for_o they_o have_v act_v in_o this_o calumny_n both_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o forgery_n of_o the_o sophist_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v honour_v it_o with_o a_o refutation_n in_o print_n but_o have_v give_v it_o the_o neglect_v that_o be_v due_a to_o weak_a detraction_n have_v i_o not_o be_v engage_v to_o my_o friend_n to_o write_v this_o censure_n upon_o phalaris_n where_o to_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o slander_n will_v be_v tacit_o to_o own_o it_o the_o true_a story_n be_v thus_o a_o bookseller_n come_v to_o i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o editor_n to_o beg_v the_o use_n of_o the_o manuscript_n it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o my_o custody_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v the_o power_n of_o it_o i_o go_v voluntary_o and_o offer_v it_o he_o bid_v he_o tell_v the_o collator_n not_o to_o lose_v any_o time_n for_o i_o be_v short_o to_o go_v out_o of_o town_n for_o two_o month_n it_o be_v deliver_v use_v and_o return_v not_o a_o word_n say_v by_o the_o bearer_n nor_o the_o least_o suspicion_n in_o i_o that_o they_o have_v not_o finish_v the_o collation_n for_o i_o speak_v from_o experiment_n they_o have_v more_o day_n to_o compare_v it_o in_o than_o they_o need_v to_o have_v hour_n it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a book_n and_o the_o write_n as_o legible_a as_o print_v well_o the_o collation_n it_o seem_v be_v send_v defective_a to_o oxon_n and_o the_o blame_n i_o suppose_v lay_v upon_o me._n i_o return_v again_o to_o the_o library_n some_o month_n before_o the_o edition_n be_v finish_v no_o application_n be_v make_v for_o further_a use_n of_o the_o manuscript_n thence_o i_o go_v for_o a_o whole_a fortnight_n to_o oxon_n where_o the_o book_n be_v then_o print_v converse_v in_o the_o very_a college_n where_o the_o editor_n reside_v not_o the_o least_o whisper_n there_o of_o the_o manuscript_n after_o a_o few_o week_n out_o come_v the_o new_a edition_n with_o this_o sting_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o surprise_n indeed_o to_o read_v there_o that_o our_o manuscript_n be_v not_o peruse_v can_v not_o they_o have_v ask_v for_o it_o again_o then_o after_o my_o return_n it_o be_v neither_o singular_a nor_o common_a
by_o aristippus_n some_o be_v in_o the_o doric_a idiom_n and_o some_o in_o the_o attic._n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v be_v do_v because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o person_n in_o some_o dialogue_n the_o speaker_n be_v sicilian_n and_o those_o be_v write_v in_o the_o doric_a and_o where_o the_o athenian_n be_v introduce_v the_o attic_a be_v proper_a but_o now_o in_o this_o letter_n to_o his_o daughter_n both_o party_n be_v dorian_n and_o so_o this_o epistle_n shall_v rather_o be_v doric_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o xii_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n he_o mention_n her_o estate_n in_o bernice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o that_o city_n not_o far_o from_o cyrene_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o in_o all_o afric_a call_v by_o that_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o macedonian_a idiom_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o victorious_a in_o that_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v general_o change_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o etc._n as_o etym._n magn._n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o other_o so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v unknown_a in_o afric_n till_o the_o macedonian_n come_v thither_o and_o indeed_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o ptolemee_n whole_a century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o letter_n xiii_o he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v his_o daughter_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v he_o will_v have_v she_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o live_v with_o myrto_n and_o xanthippe_n the_o two_o wife_n of_o socrates_n it_o be_v a_o common_a tradition_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o philosophic_a history_n that_o socrates_n have_v these_o two_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o from_o thence_o our_o sophist_n make_v they_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o place_n in_o this_o epistle_n 556._o epistle_n laert._n in_o socrat._v plutarch_n aristid_n athen_a xiii_o p._n 556._o there_o be_v cite_v as_o author_n of_o this_o story_n callisthenes_n demetrius_n phalereus_n satyrus_n and_o aristoxenus_n who_o all_o take_v it_o from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o polygamy_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o story_n therefore_o improbable_a hieronymus_n rhodius_n produce_v a_o temporary_a statute_n make_v in_o socrates_n day_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n a_o man_n may_v marry_v two_o wife_n at_o a_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o flush_a of_o authority_n ib._n authority_n athenaeus_n plutarch_n ib._n panoetius_n the_o stoic_a a_o very_a great_a man_n write_v express_o against_o all_o those_o name_v above_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o confute_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o two_o wife_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v pin_v my_o belief_n upon_o two_o such_o excellent_a judgement_n as_o plutarch_n and_o panoetius_n and_o upon_o their_o credit_n alone_o pronounce_v this_o letter_n to_o be_v a_o imposture_n what_o ground_n they_o proceed_v on_o i_o can_v now_o tell_v but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v apparent_a reason_n for_o reject_v the_o story_n even_o lay_v aside_o their_o testimony_n for_o none_o of_o socrates_n acquaintance_n not_o plato_n not_o xenophon_n say_v one_o word_n of_o this_o myrto_n aristotle_n we_o see_v be_v the_o first_o that_o mention_v she_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n plutarch_n suspect_v that_o book_n to_o be_v spurious_a so_o that_o all_o this_o tradition_n rise_v at_o first_o from_o a_o falsary_a that_o counterfeit_a aristotle_n name_n beside_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o tell_v their_o tale_n one_o say_v that_o he_o have_v both_o wife_n together_o another_o that_o myrto_n be_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o the_o second_o come_v after_o her_o death_n another_o that_o xanthippe_n be_v the_o first_o let_v either_o of_o they_o come_v first_o and_o our_o epistle_n be_v false_a for_o here_o we_o have_v both_o survive_v he_o and_o live_v together_o ibid._n together_o ibid._n one_o say_v this_o myrto_n be_v aristides_n daughter_n another_o his_o granddaughter_n and_o another_o his_o grandson_n daughter_n whatsoever_o she_o be_v if_o she_o outlive_v her_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n pray_v where_o be_v her_o ladyship_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n apolog._n suffering_n plato_n apolog._n xanthippe_n like_o a_o love_a wife_n attend_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n but_o the_o other_o never_o come_v near_o he_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n sure_a that_o have_v pass_v upon_o the_o world_n that_o xanthippe_n be_v the_o scold_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o myrto_n have_v the_o better_a title_n to_o that_o honourable_a name_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o hieronymus_n who_o bring_v you_o the_o very_a statute_n that_o give_v allowance_n of_o two_o wife_n at_o once_o panaetius_n you_o see_v believe_v it_o not_o and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o statute_n be_v forge_v as_o easy_o as_o these_o epistle_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o act_n there_o appear_v no_o great_a wisdom_n in_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v near_o a_o equality_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o male_n and_o female_n so_o that_o if_o some_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n for_o their_o share_n other_o must_v go_v without_o and_o what_o remedy_n will_v that_o be_v against_o the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n beside_o that_o by_o such_o a_o law_n the_o rich_a only_o will_v be_v accommodate_v who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o couple_n the_o poor_a sort_n who_o be_v always_o the_o most_o fruitful_a will_v be_v in_o worse_a circumstance_n than_o before_o and_o without_o doubt_n a_o very_a strong_a interest_n will_v have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n 23._o bill_n a._n gellius_n li._n 1._o c._n 23._o as_o we_o know_v what_o the_o roman_a matron_n do_v when_o papirius_n praetextatus_n make_v a_o like_a story_n to_o his_o mother_n it_o be_v very_o odd_a too_o that_o no_o body_n but_o hieronymus_n shall_v ever_o hear_v of_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o too_o a_o suspect_a witness_n because_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o help_v at_o a_o hard_a pinch_n but_o certain_o such_o a_o political_a occurrence_n have_v it_o be_v true_a can_v never_o have_v lie_v hide_v from_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o historian_n it_o have_v very_o well_o deserve_v not_o only_o a_o mention_n but_o a_o remark_n but_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o escape_v the_o fancy_n and_o spleen_n of_o all_o the_o comedian_n of_o that_o age_n how_o can_v they_o miss_v so_o pleasant_a a_o argument_n of_o jest_n and_o ridicule_n those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n will_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o next_o to_o a_o demonstration_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v if_o you_o will_v half_o a_o dozen_o wife_n to_o socrates_n yet_o nevertheless_o our_o epistle_n will_v be_v still_o in_o the_o mire_n for_o here_o our_o sophist_n make_v the_o two_o woman_n live_v amicable_o together_o which_o be_v pretty_a hard_a to_o believe_v for_o as_o graecos_n as_o aristoxenus_n apud_fw-la theodoret_n serm._n twelve_o ad_fw-la graecos_n those_o that_o make_v they_o two_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o they_o while_o their_o husband_n be_v alive_a they_o be_v perpetual_o fight_v but_o which_o be_v worse_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o letter_n in_o the_o bundle_n that_o plain_o suppose_v socrates_n to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o wife_n four_o wife_n ep._n four_o he_o himself_o write_v to_o some_o body_n tell_v he_o this_o domestic_a news_n that_o xanthippe_n and_o the_o child_n be_v well_o but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o my_o lady_n myrto_n xxi_o myrto_n ep._n xxi_o xenophon_n send_v a_o letter_n top_n full_a of_o kindness_n and_o commendation_n to_o xanthippe_n and_o the_o little_a one_o but_o it_o be_v very_o uncivil_a in_o he_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o other_o since_o according_a to_o the_o story_n she_o bring_v her_o husband_n the_o more_o child_n nay_o if_o we_o allow_v this_o letter_n of_o xenophon_n to_o be_v genuine_a he_o play_v a_o false_a and_o dirty_a trick_n much_o against_o his_o character_n for_o at_o the_o date_n of_o this_o epistle_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o very_a next_o xxii_o next_o ep._n xxii_o to_o it_o he_o be_v write_v socrates_n memoir_n so_o that_o while_o he_o here_o in_o his_o letter_n wheedle_n the_o poor_a woman_n and_o make_v her_o little_a present_n and_o commend_v she_o for_o her_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o many_o good_a quality_n in_o his_o book_n 876._o book_n xenoph._n conviv_n p._n 876._o he_o traduce_v she_o