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book_n author_n great_a part_n 1,913 5 3.8823 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29901 Reflections upon learning wherein is shewn the insufficiency thereof, in its several particulars, in order to evince the usefulness and necessity of revelation / by a gentleman. Baker, Thomas, 1656-1740. 1700 (1700) Wing B520; ESTC R223491 103,451 265

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english_a every_o nation_n can_v discover_v fault_n in_o their_o neighbour_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o their_o neighbour_n see_v the_o like_a fault_n to_o blame_v in_o they_o chap._n v._n of_o logic_n logic_n in_o the_o modern_a phrase_n be_v the_o art_n of_o think_v and_o be_v design_v for_o a_o help_n or_o instrument_n of_o reason_n its_o very_a nature_n imply_v weakness_n in_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o value_v ourselves_o too_o much_o upon_o our_o ability_n in_o give_v subtle_a rule_n and_o find_v out_o logical_a argument_n since_o it_o will_v be_v more_o perfection_n not_o to_o want_v they_o god_n almighty_a who_o see_v all_o thing_n intuitive_o do_v not_o want_v these_o help_n he_o neither_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o logic_n nor_o use_v it_o but_o we_o who_o understanding_n be_v short_a be_v force_v to_o collect_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o and_o in_o that_o process_n we_o seek_v out_o proper_a medium_n and_o call_v in_o all_o 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themselves_o in_o various_a learning_n and_o attend_v to_o too_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o they_o have_v be_v think_v want_v in_o the_o one_o main_a thing_n and_o have_v have_v less_o law_n than_o many_o of_o those_o who_o they_o censure_v and_o despise_v ant._n augustinus_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v with_o the_o first_o of_o this_o rank_n and_o order_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n confess_v the_o charge_n and_o own_v that_o budaeus_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v be_v too_o much_o distract_v in_o attain_v the_o tongue_n have_v make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o most_o considerable_a improvement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o these_o man_n have_v be_v principal_o upon_o one_o title_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n in_o which_o however_o they_o may_v have_v excel_v they_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o bartolus_n ●ollowers_n with_o no_o better_a character_n than_o ●●at_a of_o grammarian_n and_o critic_n and_o ●●deed_o many_o of_o their_o discovery_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d remarkable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d a_o catalogue_n of_o which_o may_v be_v have_v 〈…〉_o gentilis_n two_o last_o dialogue_n 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v too_o sportful_a i_o forbear_v 〈◊〉_d that_o wherein_o they_o 〈◊〉_d excel_v be_v the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v allow_v to_o fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n one_o thing_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v that_o have_v occasion_v no_o little_a obscurity_n and_o confusion_n when_o the_o law_n by_o the_o bulk_n and_o number_n of_o book_n that_o be_v write_v be_v grow_v too_o voluminous_a a_o way_n be_v take_v up_o of_o contract_v it_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o short_a note_n and_o abbreviation_n this_o way_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o such_o use_n and_o so_o compendious_a that_o it_o prevail_v much_o but_o its_o inconvenience_n be_v quick_o discover_v from_o the_o ambiguity_n that_o such_o short_a note_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o constitution_n 17._o constitution_n cod._n l._n 1._o tit._n 17._o of_o justinian_n however_o the_o mischief_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o remedy_v as_o forbid_v for_o it_o still_o prevail_v and_o that_o almost_o in_o iustinian_n own_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o florentine_a pandect_n which_o though_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o justinian_n as_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o who_o this_o very_a thing_n 1._o thing_n v._o ant._n aug._n emend_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o do_v sufficient_o confute_v yet_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v write_v soon_o after_o and_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o occasion_v such_o confusion_n and_o ambiguity_n that_o several_a treatise_n have_v be_v write_v to_o explain_v they_o a_o collection_n of_o which_o and_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o note_n may_v be_v have_v in_o putschius_n even_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v find_v so_o troublesome_a that_o the_o italian_a enter_v they_o in_o his_o prayer_n among_o the_o three_o evil_n he_o petition_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o he_o may_v have_v deprecate_v great_a evil_n and_o after_o dafuria_fw-la de_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o dam_fw-la guazuabuglio_fw-it di_fw-it medici_fw-la dagli_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la de_fw-fr not_o ai_fw-fr be_v the_o three_o petition_n 21._o petition_n v._o her●_n hug._n de_fw-fr orig._n scr._n c._n 21._o and_o here_o again_o as_o in_o the_o entrance_n upon_o this_o chapter_n i_o must_v profess_v my_o esteem_n for_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v think_v to_o undervalue_v and_o all_o that_o i_o infer_v or_o pretend_v to_o prove_v be_v this_o that_o no_o human_a law_n be_v exempt_a from_o fault_n since_o those_o that_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o most_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o enquiry_n to_o have_v so_o many_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o canon_n law_n i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o bring_v contempt_n upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o be_v doubtless_o very_o well_o fit_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o pure_a age_n have_v be_v frame_v by_o man_n of_o primitive_a simplicity_n in_o free_a and_o conciliar_a debate_n without_o any_o ambitious_a regard_v that_o which_o be_v just_o complain_v of_o be_v that_o these_o canon_n be_v too_o much_o neglect_v and_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o discipline_n erect_v in_o the_o church_n establish_v upon_o different_a foundation_n and_o ofttimes_o for_o different_a end_n with_o the_o former_a which_o be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o distinction_n among_o some_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n especial_o among_o the_o french_a who_o pretend_v that_o the_o gallican_n privilege_n be_v chief_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o they_o have_v preserve_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_a pontif._n for_o that_o prelate_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o of_o the_o confusion_n among_o his_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n and_o of_o the_o ignorance_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o make_v a_o pretty_a easy_a shift_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a empire_n and_o for_o its_o support_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o contrive_v and_o frame_v a_o new_a law_n i_o shall_v not_o recount_v the_o several_a advance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o several_a age_n is●dore's_n collection_n be_v the_o great_a and_o bold_a stroke_n which_o though_o in_o its_o main_a part_n it_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v vap._n discover_v v._o blond_n pseudo-is_a &_o tur._n vap._n to_o be_v as_o impudent_a a_o forgery_n as_o ever_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v record_v for_o good_a authority_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o law_n be_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o decretal_n which_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a face_n of_o authority_n answer_v to_o the_o pandect_n and_o code_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o as_o the_o pandect_v contain_v the_o answer_n and_o opinion_n of_o famous_a lawyer_n and_o the_o code_n the_o decree_v make_v and_o sentence_n give_v by_o emperor_n so_o the_o decree_n consist_v chief_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o definition_n of_o council_n and_o the_o decretal_n of_o the_o occasional_a sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o clementines_n and_o extravagant_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o novel_n they_o be_v only_a supplement_n to_o the_o other_o two_o part_n and_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o institutes_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o as_o to_o lancelottus_n book_n of_o institutes_n which_o dr._n duck_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o corpus_n he_o be_v therein_o mistake_v if_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n for_o want_v sanction_n and_o authority_n 20._o authority_n dou●at_a hist._n du_fw-fr droit_n can._n par._n 2._o cha._n 20._o it_o be_v 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rather_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o time_n than_o his_o own_o but_o then_o if_o he_o give_v we_o such_o father_n and_o council_n as_o have_v no_o be_v or_o if_o he_o mistake_v a_o father_n for_o a_o council_n or_o a_o council_n for_o a_o father_n this_o sure_o be_v not_o so_o parpardonable_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v what_o he_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o etc._n with_o ant._n aug._n d●_n emend_n grat._n di●_n al._n ●_o etc._n etc._n by_o author_n of_o his_o own_o communion_n and_o among_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v not_o usual_o want_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o church_n bellarmin_n own_v that_o he_o have_v quote_v a_o heretic_n instead_o of_o a_o father_n and_o the_o poor_a monk_n have_v probable_o never_o see_v many_o of_o the_o decree_n and_o council_n that_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v nor_o trace_v his_o authority_n to_o their_o fountain_n but_o have_v make_v use_v
custom_n can_v be_v no_o way_n so_o well_o learn_v as_o from_o themselves_o and_o that_o as_o in_o order_n to_o understand_v the_o greek_a and_o roman_a polity_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o read_v greek_a and_o latin_a author_n so_o if_o we_o will_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o jewish_a affair_n we_o can_v learn_v they_o better_o than_o from_o their_o own_o book_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o gross_a ignorance_n even_o in_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o their_o book_n say_v to_o be_v so_o stuff_v with_o trifle_n or_o what_o be_v worse_o with_o poisonous_a opinion_n that_o the_o profit_n in_o read_v they_o will_v not_o countervail_v the_o danger_n according_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o very_a different_a fate_n at_o one_o time_n they_o have_v be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v and_o study_v as_o by_o clement_n the_o 5_o the_o 1._o the_o clementin_n l._n 5._o tit._n 1._o in_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n and_o again_o the_o talmudic_n book_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o 12000_o volume_n be_v by_o public_a order_n 120._o order_n v._o sixt._n senens_fw-la l._n 2._o p._n 120._o only_o out_o of_o one_o library_n at_o cremona_n and_o have_v not_o the_o famous_a reuchlin_n advocate_v for_o they_o under_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n they_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o universal_a ruin_n in_o such_o variety_n there_o may_v be_v need_n of_o distinction_n and_o therefore_o the_o jewish_a writer_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o witness_n or_o interpreter_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n they_o have_v be_v faithful_a depositary_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o hand_v down_o the_o sacred_a volume_n and_o in_o preserve_v the_o text_n entire_a in_o the_o other_o sense_n their_o skill_n or_o authority_n as_o interpreter_n have_v not_o be_v think_v very_o considerable_a the_o great_a reason_n whereupon_o their_o book_n have_v be_v value_v have_v be_v their_o seem_a antiquity_n in_o the_o last_o age_n we_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o book_n as_o old_a as_o abraham_n and_o ezra_n that_o have_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o wiseman_n etc._n wiseman_n v._o morin_n l._n 2._o exerc._n 6._o cap._n 1._o exerc_n 9_o cap._n 8_o etc._n etc._n and_o can_v their_o rise_n be_v trace_v up_o and_o derive_v from_o such_o a_o original_a they_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o be_v value_v but_o this_o vizor_n have_v be_v take_v off_o and_o their_o novelty_n or_o imposture_n have_v be_v detect_v morinus_n have_v bring_v down_o most_o of_o they_o several_a century_n from_o their_o boast_a height_n their_o talmud_n that_o have_v be_v commented_a upon_o by_o the_o modern_a rabbin_n have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v little_o old_a than_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o authentic_a mention_n we_o have_v of_o the_o misna_n or_o text_n of_o that_o book_n for_o the_o gemara_n or_o comment_n must_v have_v be_v yet_o late_a be_v in_o one_o of_o his_o novel_n 146._o novel_n novel_a 146._o and_o probable_o the_o contention_n among_o the_o jew_n about_o receive_v it_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o law_n origen_n and_o st._n jerome_n know_v nothing_o of_o that_o book_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v inquisitive_a man_n and_o know_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o have_v have_v opportunity_n of_o consult_v their_o hebrew_a master_n and_o occasion_n of_o cite_v they_o and_o have_v do_v it_o in_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n can_v not_o have_v avoid_v mention_v this_o have_v it_o be_v then_o in_o be_v and_o so_o note_v as_o to_o be_v a_o stand_a law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a among_o the_o jew_n 6._o jew_n morin_n ibid._n exerc_n 6._o their_o two_o book_n bahir_n and_o zohar_n so_o venerable_a among_o they_o for_o their_o mighty_a age_n have_v be_v bring_v down_o yet_o low_o though_o whatever_o age_n they_o be_v of_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o any_o be_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o cabbalistical_a nicety_n rab._n nicety_n buxtorf_n bibl._n rab._n which_o though_o much_o value_v by_o such_o man_n as_o admire_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v abstruse_a and_o hide_a be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o be_v nothing_o better_o than_o jargoon_n and_o cant._n the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v few_o of_o their_o ancient_a book_n have_v be_v think_v much_o better_o be_v either_o so_o mystical_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o so_o full_a of_o gross_a legend_n as_o to_o force_v they_o to_o take_v shelter_n under_o allegory_n to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o sense_n there_o be_v little_a light_n to_o be_v borrow_a from_o they_o for_o almost_o a_o 1000_o year_n after_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o though_o about_o that_o time_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a rabbin_n begin_v to_o introduce_v learning_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o rabbinism_n but_o a_o depart_n therefrom_o most_o of_o the_o learning_n they_o have_v be_v borrow_a from_o the_o arabian_n and_o maimonides_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la suos_fw-la desiit_fw-la nugari_fw-la by_o mix_v philosophy_n and_o reason_n with_o his_o comment_n in_o order_n to_o make_v their_o book_n speak_v sense_n thereby_o give_v such_o offence_n that_o he_o be_v continual_o persecute_v for_o it_o by_o his_o brethren_n vocb_fw-la brethren_n buxtorf_n praef._n in_o mor._n ne._n vocb_fw-la and_o hardly_o escape_v be_v brand_v for_o a_o heretic_n they_o that_o have_v take_v the_o same_o way_n aught_o upon_o their_o principle_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o like_a censure_n and_o it_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o modern_a rabbin_n have_v do_v best_a who_o authority_n by_o their_o age_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o their_o skill_n not_o so_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o need_v be_v imitate_v by_o christian_n who_o now_o understand_v their_o language_n as_o well_o and_o their_o critical_a and_o philological_a learning_n much_o better_a than_o they_o do_v themselves_o even_o maimonides_n 67._o maimonides_n mor._n nevoch_n par._n 1._o cap._n 67._o confess_v of_o his_o time_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o then_o skilful_a in_o their_o own_o language_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a with_o what_o design_n some_o man_n have_v decry_v the_o rabbin_n whatever_o their_o design_n may_v have_v be_v they_o may_v have_v speak_v truth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mistake_v their_o aim_n we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o they_o since_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o have_v go_v this_o way_n for_o to_o pass_v by_o luther_n who_o have_v treat_v the_o rabbin_n very_o rugged_o etc._n rugged_o in_o gen._n cap._n 16_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o hear_v what_o a_o great_a professor_n reuchlin_n scholar_n and_o successor_n say_v of_o they_o one_o who_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o life_n and_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o study_n 〈◊〉_d study_n joh._n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o dictionary_n one_o of_o the_o first_o considerable_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n he_o give_v this_o account_n in_o they_o be_v no_o light_n no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n no_o spirit_n no_o true_a and_o solid_a art_n no_o understanding_n even_o of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a notice_n towards_o understand_v the_o sacred_a text_n their_o dictionary_n and_o comment_n have_v bring_v more_o obscurity_n than_o light_n or_o '_o truth_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o challenge_v they_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o to_o point_v out_o a_o better_a way_n than_o that_o which_o they_o have_v follow_v and_o such_o as_o himself_o have_v pursue_v he_o may_v have_v go_v too_o far_o in_o depress_v the_o rabbin_n if_o he_o have_v be_v too_o warm_a in_o decry_v they_o doubtless_o other_o have_v go_v too_o great_a a_o length_n the_o other_o way_n who_o have_v study_v the_o talmud_n so_o long_o as_o to_o draw_v contagion_n from_o thence_o and_o almost_o become_v rabbin_n themselves_o a_o countryman_n of_o our_o own_o have_v exceed_v in_o this_o who_o though_o he_o have_v only_o commented_a upon_o one_o book_n have_v have_v such_o faith_n in_o the_o talmud_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o its_o tradition_n be_v divine_o deliver_v to_o moses_n in_o mount_n sinai_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o moses_n to_o divulge_v in_o writing_n but_o be_v transmit_v down_o oral_o to_o his_o posterity_n they_o be_v relate_v to_o we_o in_o the_o talmudic_n book_n ibid._n book_n v._o praef._n ad_fw-la cod._n joma_n multa_fw-la alkgorica_fw-la &_o p●a_fw-la dicta_fw-la quae_fw-la antiqui_fw-la rabbini_n à_fw-la deo_fw-la exagitati_fw-la ●j●usque_fw-la numine_fw-la abrepti_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la talmudic_n it_z continentur_fw-la ibid._n and_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v many_o allegorical_a and_o pious_a say_n contain_v there_o that_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n when_o heat_v with_o the_o divinity_n and_o move_v by_o god_n can_v