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book_n author_n find_v great_a 1,744 5 2.5325 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65093 The works of the famous antiquary, Polidore Virgil containing the original of all arts, sciences, mysteries, orders, rites, and ceremonies, both ecclesiastical and civil : a work useful for all divines, historians, lawyers, and all artificers / compendiously English't by John [i.e. Thomas] Langley.; De rerum inventoribus. English Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. 1663 (1663) Wing V596; ESTC R28374 121,672 340

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that_o he_o build_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o esdras_n after_o when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n hallow_v the_o temple_n new_a again_o of_o they_o we_o receive_v our_o rite_n of_o hallow_v of_o church_n albeit_o we_o have_v more_o ceremony_n than_o they_o have_v fire_n be_v keep_v continual_o on_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o priest_n for_o without_o it_o and_o salt_n can_v no_o sacrifice_n be_v due_o make_v or_o ordinary_o offer_v and_o we_o in_o our_o mass_n have_v ever_o a_o taper_n of_o wax_n burn_v and_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v fire_n bear_v before_o they_o and_o the_o vestal_n have_v ever_o perpetual_a fire_n in_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o serve_v vesta_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n that_o give_v doubtful_a answer_n to_o they_o that_o inquire_v any_o question_n of_o they_o come_v be_v at_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n all_o destroy_v for_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v into_o egypt_n which_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o superstition_n and_o 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intent_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o so_o final_o to_o enjoy_v the_o eternal_a inheritance_n of_o heaven_n which_o we_o must_v attain_v to_o by_o prayer_n acknowledge_v our_o own_o infirmity_n and_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o most_o love_a father_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v convenient_a to_o declare_v the_o institution_n of_o prayer_n prayer_n therefore_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n beginning_n as_o abel_n pray_v noah_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n with_o other_o patriarch_n pray_v to_o god_n in_o all_o their_o doubtful_a affair_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a achieve_v of_o they_o moses_n and_o aaron_n with_o other_o as_o anna_n the_o wife_n of_o helcanah_n show_v we_o a_o example_n of_o prayer_n prayer_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v show_v we_o any_o special_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o matthew_n
that_o when_o the_o observance_n be_v due_o and_o full_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v than_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o religion_n shall_v give_v warning_n or_o a_o watchword_n what_o time_n they_o may_v lawful_o depart_v and_o of_o this_o spring_v our_o custom_n of_o sing_v item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la for_o a_o certain_a signification_n that_o the_o full_a service_n be_v finish_v mass_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n as_o r●●cline_v say_v and_o signify_v a_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n with_o all_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o roman_n call_v all_o such_o service_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o god_n in_o one_o general_a name_n ceremony_n ceremony_n because_o a_o certain_a people_n name_v cerite_n receive_v the_o relic_n and_o other_o observance_n of_o the_o roman_n religion_n devout_o and_o preserve_v they_o for_o when_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o their_o captain_n brennus_n that_o be_v a_o britain_n of_o this_o land_n have_v win_v the_o city_n for_o that_o benefit_n all_o the_o rite_n of_o their_o god_n universal_o be_v name_v ceremony_n alexander_n inhibit_a priest_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o sacrifice_v but_o once_o in_o a_o day_n and_o telesphorus_n permit_v they_o to_o say_v three_o mass_n on_o christmas_n day_n first_o at_o midnight_n what_o time_n christ_n be_v bear_v the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o shepherd_n visit_v he_o the_o three_o at_o further_a of_o the_o day_n where_o afore-time_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o celebrate_v before_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n fellix_fw-la the_o first_o decree_v consecrate_v that_o no_o mass_n may_v be_v say_v but_o in_o place_n consecrate_v save_v in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o none_o but_o priest_n admit_v shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o consecration_n because_o that_o authority_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o beginning_n by_o who_o priest_n be_v mean_v and_o understand_v anacletus_fw-la ordain_v that_o no_o mass_n shall_v be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o lest_o the_o priest_n shall_v say_v in_o vain_a to_o the_o wall_n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la when_o none_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v evil_a forbid_v that_o consecrate_v in_o corner_n alone_o albeit_o gratianus_n refer_v that_o to_o soterus_fw-la which_o perchance_o do_v renew_v that_o constitution_n the_o sacrament_n be_v use_v of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n every_o day_n communion_n as_o luke_n witness_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o anacletus_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o be_v renew_v by_o a_o decree_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o victor_n denounce_v service_n that_o those_o shall_v be_v interdict_v from_o all_o service_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n will_v no●_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o neighbour_n of_o all_o grudge_n hatred_n and_o displeasure_n zepherinus_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o anacletus_fw-la command_v that_o all_o that_o profess_a christ_n or_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o or_o 14_o year_n shall_v at_o the_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o e●ster_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n fabianus_n decree_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n innocentius_n the_o three_o decree_v church_n that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o all_o time_n lest_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a shall_v want_v the_o spiritual_a comfort_n in_o that_o troublesome_a time_n of_o death_n and_o honorius_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n auricular_a confession_n albeit_o man_n christ._n redeem_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v full_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o all_o the_o heaviness_n of_o his_o displeasure_n be_v appease_v yet_o the_o poison_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o the_o occasion_n of_o sin_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o in_o this_o slippery_a way_n of_o worldly_a life_n we_o must_v needs_o our_o infirmity_n enforce_v we_o thereto_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o sin_n sin_n but_o god_n as_o he_o be_v all_o mercy_n will_v the_o death_n of_o no_o sinner_n but_o that_o he_o convert_v and_o live_v have_v leave_v we_o the_o comfortable_a salve_n of_o repentance_n as_o a_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o such_o incursion_n of_o our_o enemy_n of_o fragility_n of_o body_n whereby_o we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a hope_n call_v to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n for_o as_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n record_v what_o hour_n soever_o the_o sinner_n do_v lament_v and_o be_v repentant_a for_o his_o sin_n god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n sake_n will_v no_o long_o bear_v they_o in_o remembrance_n therefore_o whosoever_o with_o concupiscence_n vanquish_v forbid_v or_o by_o lust_n inforc●d_v by_o error_n deceive_v or_o by_o force_n constrain_v do_v fall_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o injustice_n let_v he_o not_o despair_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o mistrust_v the_o bottomless_a mercy_n of_o god_n but_o with_o good_a courage_n repair_v to_o this_o medicine_n repentance_n and_o contrition_n of_o heart_n consequent_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o penitent'_v office_n and_o duty_n after_o such_o heaviness_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o vomit_n to_o spew_v out_o of_o his_o conscience_n all_o such_o unwholesome_a thing_n as_o may_v remain_v still_o engender_v desperation_n or_o imbezell_v his_o hope_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n confession_n name_v auricular_a that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n institute_v that_o man_n may_v therein_o open_v their_o heart_n to_o their_o curate_n and_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o supple_a their_o raw_a and_o young_a sore_n it_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o priest_n that_o so_o many_o as_o be_v by_o age_n subject_n or_o in_o danger_n to_o commit_v sin_n shall_v at_o the_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n be_v confess_v to_o their_o curate_n to_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v the_o behaviour_n of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o must_v render_v a_o straight_a account_n of_o his_o cure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o have_v these_o common_a penitentiaries_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o curate_n give_v not_o their_o counsel_n where_o need_n be_v and_o man_n thereby_o be_v more_o bold_a to_o sin_n see_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v rebuke_v by_o such_o common_a confessor_n but_o for_o their_o money_n have_v ready_a absolution_n with_o small_a exhortation_n to_o amend_v their_o sinfulness_n this_o confession_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o text_n of_o s._n james_n where_o he_o say_v confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o and_o one_o pray_v for_o another_o and_o also_o in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o john_n where_o christ_n say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n soever_o you_o remit_v they_o be_v forgive_v they_o and_o who_o sin_n soever_o you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v chap._n ii_o matin_n sing_v of_o psalm_n by_o course_n legend_n of_o saint_n matin_n with_o prime_n and_o hour_n be_v appoint_v first_o by_o hierome_n for_o one_o eusebius_n of_o cremona_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o live_v with_o he_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o father_n and_o old_a governor_n of_o congregation_n receive_v they_o follow_v the_o verse_n of_o david_n in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n seven_o time_n in_o the_o day_n have_v i_o give_v and_o sing_v praise_n to_o thou_o cyprian_n write_v that_o the_o prime_n and_o other_o hour_n take_v their_o original_n of_o daniel_n which_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n thrice_o in_o the_o day_n morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n on_o his_o knee_n use_v to_o pray_v it_o be_v also_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o have_v morning_n prayer_n 11._o for_o apuleius_n say_v that_o they_o sing_v salutation_n of_o the_o new_a light_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v prime_a of_o the_o day_n where_o he_o mean_v by_o salutation_n the_o morning_n song_n that_o we_o call_v matin_n and_o there_o declare_v how_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v sort_v and_o divide_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n pelagius_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o command_v priest_n to_o say_v they_o daily_o daily_o that_o like_o as_o the_o just_a man_n fall_v seven_o time_n o●_n the_o day_n so_o by_o instant_n and_o continual_a prayer_n he_o may_v as_o often_o rise_v and_o amend_v vrbanus_n the_o second_o ordain_v the_o lady_n matin_n to_o be_v say_v daily_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o council_n which_o he_o have_v at_o mount_n clare_n
as_o be_v only_o precious_a for_o gold_n and_o rare_a workmanship_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o jewel_n because_o those_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o use_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o emperor_n only_o commander_n among_o other_o reward_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v a_o golden_a button_n to_o those_o soldier_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o a_o generous_a and_o stout_a courage_n as_o livy_n often_o mention_v the_o ancient_n use_v to_o wear_v a_o short_a coat_n under_o their_o gown_n coat_n such_o as_o deacon_n and_o sub_fw-la deacon_n use_v and_o all_o do_v gi●d_v they_o except_v the_o senator_n who_o do_v wear_v a_o purple_a coat_n call_v latus-clavur_a for_o they_o fasten_v the_o side_n of_o it_o together_o with_o godlen_a button_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a latos_n clavos_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o gird_v their_o coat_n this_o kind_n of_o garment_n be_v the_o token_n of_o senator_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a cloak_n they_o do_v wear_v a_o cloak_n under_o their_o gown_n which_o be_v fringe_v and_o knight_n most_o common_o use_v it_o as_o isidore_z declare_v in_o rainy_n weather_n as_o martial_a say_v they_o do_v put_v on_o a_o cloak_n make_v of_o leather_n or_o skin_n which_o they_o do_v wear_v above_o their_o coat_n they_o go_v without_o hose_n to_o cover_v their_o leg_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o the_o dust_n remain_v on_o they_o they_o wash_v they_o every_o day_n as_o quintilian_n assert_n pompey_n have_v a_o swell_n upon_o his_o shin_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o bind_n of_o linen_n and_o a_o bracelet_n so_o that_o a_o certain_a man_n say_v in_o sport_n that_o he_o wear_v that_o on_o his_o leg_n which_o king_n do_v bear_v on_o their_o head_n footman_n do_v wear_v hose_n or_o leg-harnesse_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v calige_n whence_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v caligati_fw-la likewise_o they_o have_v short-cloak_n or_o cassock_n which_o fasten_v under_o their_o chin_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v they_o cast_v it_o upon_o both_o their_o shoulder_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v nimble_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n they_o gird_v it_o about_o they_o as_o plutarch_n do_v recite_v nobleman_n and_o horseman_n do_v put_v on_o boot_n make_v of_o hides_n that_o come_v up_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o from_o thence_o upward_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n rise_v whether_o the_o ancient_n use_v a_o cover_n for_o their_o head_n or_o no_o see_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o manifest_a in_o ancient_a coin_n nor_o statue_n certain_o they_o use_v not_o a_o hat_n which_o represent_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o egg_n shell_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o midst_n for_o that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o that_o be_v manumit_v from_o their_o servitude_n moreover_o suetonius_n relate_v that_o julius_n caesar_n have_v find_v that_o the_o deformity_n of_o baldness_n be_v obnoxious_a because_o of_o the_o jeer_n of_o detractor_n he_o accustom_v to_o turn_v back_o the_o hair_n which_o grow_v behind_o his_o crown_n to_o cover_v the_o baldness_n of_o his_o head_n but_o when_o he_o can_v not_o hide_v it_o sufficient_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o usurp_v the_o custom_n of_o wear_v a_o crown_n of_o laurel_n continual_o which_o care_n have_v be_v superfluous_a if_o any_o cover_n for_o the_o head_n have_v be_v in_o use_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o hat_n be_v use_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a plutarch_n write_v that_o sylla_n do_v rise_v to_o no_o man_n nor_o uncover_v his_o head_n but_o when_o pompey_n come_v varro_n affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o ancient_n every_o one_o be_v to_o uncover_v his_o head_n to_o any_o magistrate_n pass_v by_o and_o that_o more_o for_o health_n then_o honour_n which_o controversy_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v this_o field_n to_o other_o wherein_o they_o may_v exercise_v themselves_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o hat_n that_o be_v black_a and_o ascend_v small_a towards_o the_o top_n like_o a_o pyramid_n and_o nicetas_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexius_n comnenus_n write_v that_o when_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n comnenn_n be_v create_v a_o certain_a hat_n which_o he_o have_v be_v take_v off_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o purple_a or_o red_a mitte_fw-la put_v upon_o his_o head_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n the_o bezoar_a stone_n be_v unknown_a in_o former_a age_n bezoar_v some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o a_o hart_n which_o have_v devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o cast_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n to_o expel_v the_o poison_n be_v wont_a to_o weep_v exceed_o and_o then_o the_o tear_n be_v harden_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bezoar_n but_o that_o be_v false_a yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o tear_n have_v that_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a bezoar_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o mauritanta_n and_o have_v wonderful_a effect_n against_o any_o poison_n if_o you_o take_v twelve_o grain_n of_o it_o in_o wine_n power_n it_o utter_o expel_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n present_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o you_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o it_o defend_v a_o man_n person_n so_o that_o no_o poison_n can_v hurt_v he_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilen_v ial_a fever_n and_o its_o use_n be_v wonderful_a in_o many_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n the_o arabian_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o first_o as_o rhasis_n say_v who_o write_v of_o i●_n and_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o almansor_a the_o great_a king_n of_o mauritania_n the_o latin_n and_o grecian_n never_o know_v this_o precious_a stone_n chap._n iii_o of_o alchemy_n alchymia_fw-gr alchemy_n signify_v infusion_n or_o steep_v for_o chymia_fw-gr in_o greek_a denote_v infusio_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o all_o be_v a_o arabian_a article_n signify_v hic_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n when_o alchemy_n be_v invent_v for_o neither_o pliny_n though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o a_o most_o diligent_a author_n nor_o any_o greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o suidas_n write_v that_o the_o art_n of_o alchemy_n endure_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o argonaut_n when_o jason_n go_v to_o take_v away_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o teach_v to_o turn_v other_o metal_n into_o gold_n for_o those_o that_o invent_v that_o story_n conceal_v its_o name_n call_v it_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o egyptian_n profess_v that_o art_n very_o much_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n who_o hate_v they_o because_o they_o make_v a_o insurrection_n burn_v their_o write_n concern_v their_o distil_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lest_o be_v make_v rich_a by_o this_o art_n and_o have_v get_v plenty_n of_o money_n they_o shall_v rebel_v again_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n be_v create_v in_o the_o year_n 287_o so_o that_o this_o art_n be_v rather_o renew_v than_o new_a many_o thing_n be_v ingenious_o invent_v in_o this_o our_o age_n which_o be_v total_o in_o former_a time_n unknown_a among_o which_o latin_n ●_o which_o be_v call_v lato_n may_v be_v record_v which_o be_v make_v bright_a with_o some_o certain_a powder_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o make_v the_o shine_a of_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v not_o real_a because_o if_o a_o spoon_n of_o the_o same_o latin_a be_v dip_v in_o the_o same_o powder_n the_o pure_a brass_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o will_v return_v to_o the_o sight_n for_o the_o dust_n be_v consume_v it_o lose_v the_o counterfeit_a brightness_n the_o artist_n of_o alchemy_n have_v invent_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o saphyr_n white_a white_a so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v adamant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v fasten_v in_o ring_n that_o no_o man_n though_o never_o so_o skilful_a can_v discern_v it_o to_o be_v a_o saphyr_n i_o see_v a_o trial_n of_o it_o among_o the_o lapidary_n of_o venice_n for_o a_o dispute_n be_v rise_v and_o a_o wager_n lay_v whether_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ring_n be_v a_o saphir_n or_o a_o adamant_n the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v a_o adamant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o art_n say_v that_o that_o saphir_n can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o adamant_n alchemist_n also_o produce_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o tin_n silver_n which_o you_o will_v think_v be_v true_a silver_n which_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o hammer_n remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a the_o same_o