Selected quad for the lemma: book_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A63902
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An attempt towards an explanation of the theology and mythology of the antient pagans. The first part by John Turner.
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Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50.
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1687
(1687)
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Wing T3302; ESTC R23755
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145,740
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311
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the_o heat_n of_o the_o respective_a climate_n be_v muffle_v and_o fold_v up_o in_o multiplicity_n of_o garment_n and_o in_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o shadow_n and_o disguize_n and_o yet_o through_o all_o these_o cover_n by_o their_o own_o native_a brightness_n they_o shall_v compel_v and_o force_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o every_o competent_a enquirer_n and_o make_v themselves_o still_o more_o glorious_a more_o powerful_a and_o attractive_a more_o beautiful_a and_o bright_a for_o be_v thus_o industrious_o darken_v and_o conceal_v if_o antiquity_n with_o too_o profuse_a a_o veneration_n exalt_v good_a man_n or_o man_n that_o be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n by_o great_a benefaction_n or_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o profitable_a art_n into_o the_o rank_n and_o dignity_n of_o god_n and_o pay_v they_o a_o worship_n suitable_a to_o that_o opinion_n yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o we_o may_v reap_v advantage_n even_o from_o the_o superstition_n and_o ignorance_n of_o our_o blind_a forefather_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o adore_v they_o as_o divinity_n yet_o we_o may_v bless_v their_o memory_n and_o pay_v that_o reverence_n which_o be_v just_o due_a to_o the_o ash_n of_o hero_n and_o illustrious_a person_n and_o we_o may_v lay_v they_o before_o we_o as_o copy_n and_o example_n to_o imitate_v and_o transcribe_v as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a and_o as_o often_o as_o opportunity_n present_v itself_o neither_o will_v the_o ancient_n have_v be_v so_o much_o to_o blame_v that_o they_o divide_v and_o parcel_v the_o omnipresent_v numen_fw-la into_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o name_n and_o notion_n according_a to_o the_o several_a relation_n and_o respect_n which_o that_o omnipresence_n bear_v to_o several_a and_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o that_o in_o the_o heaven_n they_o call_v he_o jupiter_n and_o minerva_n ceres_n and_o ops_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o underneath_o it_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n in_o the_o sea_n neptune_n upon_o the_o shore_n priapus_n and_o in_o the_o port_n portunus_n and_o palaemon_n but_o that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o can_v not_o discern_v the_o philosophy_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o because_o of_o their_o several_a name_n and_o of_o the_o several_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o worship_n as_o so_o many_o distinct_a and_o independent_a being_n to_o each_o of_o which_o they_o ascribe_v a_o divinity_n by_o itself_o in_o which_o if_o i_o be_o not_o very_o much_o mistake_v the_o true_a mystery_n of_o most_o of_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n consist_v that_o which_o i_o now_o present_v your_o lordship_n with_o be_v but_o one_o part_n in_o four_o of_o that_o which_o i_o design_v the_o next_o will_v be_v a_o complete_a diatriba_fw-la by_o itself_o of_o the_o persian_a egyptian_a assyrian_a and_o chaldean_a deity_n which_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o be_v now_o already_o finish_v from_o my_o hand_n and_o shall_v very_o soon_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n if_o this_o which_o i_o now_o put_v abroad_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o encouragement_n and_o acceptance_n which_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o break_v off_o here_o be_v only_o that_o not_o intend_v any_o such_o thing_n at_o first_o but_o only_o to_o write_v a_o sheet_n or_o two_o by_o way_n of_o note_n upon_o the_o former_a treatise_n i_o have_v not_o affix_v the_o number_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o page_n which_o i_o foresee_v will_v create_v disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o my_o reader_n and_o beside_o it_o look_v ridiculous_a to_o call_v that_o note_n upon_o a_o former_a treatise_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o connexion_n with_o it_o i_o hope_v without_o vanity_n i_o may_v pretend_v to_o have_v make_v much_o great_a discovery_n than_o any_o man_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v do_v before_o i_o and_o some_o of_o they_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n exchange_n or_o part_n with_o or_o lose_v the_o just_a glory_n of_o have_v find_v they_o out_o to_o be_v think_v or_o to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o best_a book_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v in_o my_o life_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v ask_v why_o at_o every_o turn_n i_o be_o thus_o importunate_a and_o troublesome_a to_o your_o lordship_n i_o answer_v because_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o your_o lordship_n goodness_n for_o the_o leisure_n of_o compose_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v and_o for_o my_o subsistence_n itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o leisure_n return_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v by_o a_o reason_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o for_o which_o heaven_n claim_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o adoration_n of_o men._n that_o god_n will_v continue_v to_o bless_v and_o shine_v upon_o your_o lordship_n and_o to_o prosper_v you_o in_o all_o your_o way_n and_o return_v your_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o i_o a_o thousand_o fold_n into_o your_o own_o bosom_n be_v the_o most_o affectionate_a and_o assiduous_a prayer_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a obedient_a and_o for_o ever_o most_o oblige_a servant_n john_n turner_n advertisement_n the_o reader_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o page_n his_o book_n and_o correct_v the_o errata_fw-la as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v before_o he_o begin_v to_o peruse_v it_o note_n page_n 4._o since_o man_n do_v sacrifice_n animal_n before_o the_o flood_n this_o be_v deny_v by_o grotius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o gen._n 4._o 4._o who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o sacrifice_n of_o animal_n before_o the_o flood_n then_o only_o a_o offer_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o milk_n but_o because_o in_o some_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o which_o i_o make_v long_o since_o at_o the_o university_n as_o i_o read_v along_o upon_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o have_v among_o other_o thing_n substantial_o confute_v this_o opinion_n of_o grotius_n who_o be_v likewise_o follow_v in_o it_o by_o the_o late_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n outram_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacrifici_fw-la be_v therefore_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v write_v as_o i_o find_v it_o upon_o gen._n 4._o 4._o obtulit_fw-la de_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la gregis_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o de_fw-la adipibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la dura_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o violenta_fw-la in_o interpretatione_n grotianâ_fw-la qui_fw-la primogenita_fw-la gregis_fw-la de_fw-la lanâ_fw-la adipes_fw-la de_fw-la lacte_fw-la intelligit_fw-la mechelbehen_fw-ge ex_fw-la adipibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la verò_fw-la primogenitorum_fw-la nempè_fw-la quorum_fw-la suprà _fw-la meminerat_fw-la igitur_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la adipes_fw-la lac_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debeat_fw-la per_fw-la primogenita_fw-la lana_fw-la erit_fw-la mechelbehen_fw-ge exit_fw-la lactibus_fw-la lanae_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la absurdius_fw-la verum_fw-la quae_fw-la tandem_fw-la ratio_fw-la impulit_fw-la grotium_fw-la ut_fw-la hujuseemodi_fw-la interpretamenta_fw-la confingeret_fw-la audi_fw-la eum_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la patrocinantem_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la inquit_fw-la deo_fw-la sacrari_fw-la soleat_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la sit_fw-la hominum_fw-la animantibus_fw-la autem_fw-la vesci_fw-la ante_fw-la diluvium_fw-la ut_fw-la probabilior_fw-la fert_fw-la sententia_fw-la permissum_fw-la non_fw-la fuérit_fw-la dici_fw-la posset_n oblatam_fw-la lanam_fw-la ac_fw-la lac_fw-la pingâ—issimum_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la cheleb_fw-mi vocetur_fw-la nam_fw-la cheleb_fw-mi per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tranftulere_fw-la 70._o gen._n 18._o 8._o etc._n etc._n vetustissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la morem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la lanam_fw-la &_o lac_fw-la offerendi_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la historiis_fw-la docet_fw-la porphyrius_n haec_fw-la ille_fw-la sed_fw-la retorqueri_fw-la potest_fw-la argumentum_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la deo_fw-la sacrari_fw-la soleat_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la sit_fw-la hominum_fw-la homines_fw-la autem_fw-la vestibus_fw-la ex_fw-la lanâ_fw-la contextis_fw-la nondum_fw-la uterentur_fw-la sequitur_fw-la lanam_fw-la ab_fw-la abele_n oblatam_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la legimus_fw-la autem_fw-la pelles_fw-mi &_o tergora_fw-la ferarum_fw-la prima_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la cothnoth_v hor_o gen._n 3._o 21._o pelles_fw-mi autem_fw-la animalium_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la vestes_fw-la primitùs_fw-la confectae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la solummodò_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la potissimum_fw-la detractae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la venatione_fw-la capiebantur_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la censu_fw-la oves_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la removentur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la longissimè_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la concedamus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pellibus_fw-la ovinis_fw-la usos_fw-la antiquissimos_fw-la mortales_fw-la quid_fw-la inde_fw-la sequitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la oves_fw-la jure_fw-la excoriari_fw-la poterant_fw-la &_o pelles_fw-mi ab_fw-la iifdem_fw-la inusus_fw-la humanos_fw-la deo_fw-la permittente_fw-la detrahi_fw-la poterant_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la etiam_fw-la jure_fw-la occidi_fw-la nam_fw-la excoriari_fw-la animalia_fw-la sine_fw-la certissimâ_fw-la morte_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la denique_fw-la si_fw-la occidi_fw-la possent_fw-la idque_fw-la ut_fw-la usibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la intervirent_fw-la sequitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipso_fw-la grotio_n fatente_fw-la potuisse_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sacrificiis_fw-la ritè_fw-la
the_o sprinkle_n of_o blood_n be_v another_o and_o both_o of_o these_o abraham_n be_v describe_v as_o do_v with_o relation_n to_o his_o son_n isaac_n gen._n 22._o 6._o and_o abraham_n take_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o burn_v offer_v and_o lay_v it_o upon_o isaac_n his_o son_n and_o he_o take_v the_o fire_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o knife_n and_o they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o together_o and_o again_o v._o 9_o and_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n which_o god_n have_v tell_v he_o of_o and_o abraham_n build_v a_o altar_n there_o and_o lay_v the_o wood_n in_o order_n and_o bind_v isaac_n his_o son_n and_o lay_v he_o on_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o aeolique_a digamma_n in_o the_o roman_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o east_n i_o have_v give_v several_a other_o instance_n towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o work_n and_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o shin_n into_o a_o x_o though_o that_o and_o the_o change_n of_o a_o tsade_n into_o the_o same_o be_v so_o natural_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o yet_o i_o will_v give_v some_o other_o instance_n from_o shish_n be_v the_o latin_a sex_n and_o from_o reish_n be_v the_o latin_a rex_fw-la which_o latter_a word_n though_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a any_o where_n in_o the_o bible_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v former_o such_o a_o hebrew_a word_n may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o word_n reshith_fw-mi and_o rishon_n derive_v from_o it_o and_o this_o very_a word_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o rabbinical_a writing_n so_o for_o example_n what_o the_o n._n t._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n call_v resh_n gabbaei_n as_o caninius_n de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr diffic_n n._n t._n and_o hottinger_n in_o his_o exercit._n antimorin_n have_v observe_v see_v also_o bâ—â—_n lex_fw-la talmud_n in_o voce_fw-la the_o algerines_n at_o 〈◊〉_d day_n call_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o raes_n and_o the_o turk_n have_v also_o a_o officer_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v riseffendi_n mingle_v a_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o greek_a together_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o the_o hebrew_n call_v resh_n that_o the_o arabian_n call_v rebis_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o digamma_n and_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n from_o the_o hebrew_n din_n or_o down_o signify_v judgement_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o algerine_n divan_n for_o a_o consistory_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o n_z corrupt_o to_o mention_v that_o by_o the_o way_n the_o tunitine_n call_v their_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o dey_n that_o be_v the_o judge_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o old_a call_v he_o suffete_n from_o the_o hebrew_n shophet_n signify_v the_o same_o last_o as_o a_o shin_n so_o also_o a_o samech_v a_o letter_n of_o much_o the_o same_o sound_n and_o nature_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n change_v into_o a_o x_o as_o from_o nous_fw-fr fugit_fw-la be_v the_o latin_a nox_fw-la because_o then_o all_o thing_n vanish_v and_o disappear_v this_o for_o the_o priest_n then_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o mola_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v from_o the_o hebrew_n melach_n signify_v salt_n as_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n form_v the_o hebrew_n keren_n be_v the_o latin_a cornu_fw-la from_o the_o hebrew_n bier_n signify_v a_o ditch_n or_o well_o be_v by_o a_o reduplication_n the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v slime_n or_o dirt_n and_o from_o the_o hebrew_n hen_n signify_v grace_n or_o comeliness_n not_o only_o the_o latin_a venus_n by_o change_v the_o h_z into_o five_o consonant_n or_o aeolique_a digamma_n as_o heinsius_n in_o his_o aristarchus_n have_v with_o great_a probability_n observe_v but_o also_o benus_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la and_o benignus_fw-la and_o bone_fw-la the_o roman_n indeed_o in_o latter_a time_n not_o know_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o their_o own_o word_n give_v it_o the_o needless_a epithet_n of_o salsa_n which_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o before_o as_o likewise_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a convention_n upon_o the_o calend_n of_o their_o month_n they_o call_v curia_fw-la kalabra_fw-la though_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kahal_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o kalabra_fw-la include_v the_o signification_n of_o curia_n within_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n further_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v call_v sometime_o victima_fw-la and_o sometime_o hostia_fw-la victima_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hebrew_n word_n yet_o it_o include_v a_o imitation_n of_o a_o hebrew_n custom_n for_o victima_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la vittima_fw-la à _fw-la vinciendo_fw-la whence_o also_o the_o latin_a vitta_fw-la be_v derive_v because_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v first_o bind_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o altar_n before_o the_o throat_n be_v cut_v as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o genesis_n concern_v isaac_n part_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o repeat_v v._o 22._o v._n 9_o 10._o and_o abraham_n build_v a_o altar_n there_o and_o lay_v the_o wood_n in_o order_n and_o bind_v bind_v isaac_n his_o son_n and_o lay_v he_o upon_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o wood_n and_o abraham_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v the_o knife_n to_o slay_v his_o son._n and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v that_o david_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v psalm_n 118._o 27._o bound_v the_o sacrifice_n with_o cord_n even_o unto_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n as_o for_o hostia_fw-la the_o very_a name_n be_v hebrew_n it_o be_v without_o question_n from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n hasah_n which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o these_o paper_n sometime_o to_o have_v a_o sacrificial_a meaning_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o latin_a facere_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o digamma_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o hostess_fw-la in_o its_o first_o and_o pure_a signification_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o enemy_n but_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o condition_n and_o thence_o hostimentum_fw-la hostire_fw-la and_o redhostire_n be_v derive_v but_o because_o such_o pledge_n be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o out_o of_o their_o number_n therefore_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v consequent_o to_o signify_v a_o enemy_n but_o its_o direct_a and_o primary_n signification_n be_v a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v as_o every_o sacrifice_n be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v up_o and_o these_o host_n otherwise_o call_v in_o latin_a obsides_fw-la be_v to_o be_v hostiae_fw-la in_o the_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o hasah_n in_o hebrew_n and_o of_o mactare_fw-la in_o latin_a if_o the_o condition_n stipulate_v be_v not_o perform_v page_n 183._o as_o appear_v from_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o esther_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o from_o those_o of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n i_o can_v altogether_o excuse_v this_o from_o error_n however_o it_o be_v true_a of_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n and_o ezra_n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o chalday_n in_o they_o but_o the_o name_n of_o esther_n be_v chalday_n though_o the_o book_n be_v not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o nehemiahs_n office_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tirshatha_n page_n 200._o to_o who_o ever_o it_o be_v long_o i_o shall_v give_v another_o opportunity_n this_o refer_v to_o the_o sermon_n before_o sir_n p._n w._n as_o it_o be_v long_o since_o print_v with_o addition_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v pretend_v in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o that_o discourse_n and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o have_v clear_o represent_v all_o the_o natural_a reason_n upon_o which_o the_o present_a excellent_a establishment_n may_v defend_v itself_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o be_v the_o only_a argument_n yet_o without_o they_o all_o other_o argument_n signify_v very_o little_a and_o they_o of_o themselves_o without_o any_o addition_n of_o authority_n and_o tradition_n though_o they_o be_v also_o of_o our_o side_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v we_o against_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o adversary_n though_o not_o against_o their_o prejudices_fw-la or_o their_o malice_n the_o first_o of_o which_o seem_v utter_o incapable_a of_o conviction_n and_o the_o second_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v it_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o plain_a page_n 210._o but_o of_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n of_o a_o resemble_v nature_n i_o have_v discourse_v more_o large_o etc._n etc._n in_o my_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o necessity_n and_o freedom_n page_n 228._o i_o do_v therefore_o disow_v and_o recant_v those_o reason_n etc._n etc._n this_o refer_v to_o a_o part_n of_o