virtue_n have_v do_v their_o office_n due_o finis_fw-la the_o safe_a new_a way_n of_o examine_v urine_n by_o weight_n first_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o by_o joannes_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n a_o ounce_n may_v weigh_v 600_o grain_n i_o get_v a_o glass_n vessel_n with_o a_o narrow_a neck_n weigh_v 1354_o grain_n but_o fill_v with_o rain_n water_n weigh_v over_o 4670_o grain_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o old_a man_n be_v find_v to_o weigh_v in_o the_o same_o vessel_n 4720_o grain_n or_o to_o over-weigh_a the_o rain_n water_n 50._o grain_n but_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthy_a woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 55_o year_n weigh_v 4745_o grain_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o healthy_a young_a man_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n weigh_v 4766_o grain_n but_o the_o urine_n of_o another_o young_a man_n of_o equal_a year_n be_v abstinent_a from_o drink_v weigh_v 4800_o grain_n and_o a_o young_a man_n of_o 36_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o sertian_n with_o a_o cough_n weigh_v 4763_o grain_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a young_a man_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o double_a tertian_n the_o night_n before_o drink_v little_a but_o his_o water_n weigh_v 4848_o grain_n which_o be_v 82_o grain_n more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n a_o virgin_n trouble_v with_o a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v water_n like_o rain_n water_n and_o which_o therefore_o equal_o weigh_v with_o the_o rain_n water_n the_o urine_n be_v warm_a be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v a_o few_o grain_n light_a than_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a as_o also_o more_o large_a lee_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n be_v of_o a_o short_a neck_n and_o point_v so_o that_o even_o in_o a_o point_n of_o time_n you_o may_v measure_v the_o urine_n to_o these_o other_o observation_n may_v be_v add_v by_o a_o curious_a observer_n of_o these_o direction_n specify_v and_o it_o be_v a_o far_o easy_a method_n then_o that_o which_o by_o another_o author_n be_v reduce_v into_o aphorism_n by_o weigh_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o so_o judge_v of_o his_o particular_a estate_n turnheiserus_n also_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n of_o judge_v of_o urine_n in_o frame_v a_o stillatorie_a vessel_n for_o urine_n and_o distinguish_v it_o into_o 24._o part_n and_o mark_v it_o out_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o his_o line_n divide_v the_o humane_a body_n into_o so_o many_o section_n and_o then_o judge_v of_o they_o courteous_a reader_n i_o have_v only_o insert_v these_o two_o passage_n and_o late_a invention_n that_o those_o who_o be_v curious_a student_n in_o this_o way_n may_v in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o new_a discovery_n confer_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a practice_n together_o be_v promise_v if_o god_n please_v to_o afford_v my_o friend_n life_n and_o health_n in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n to_o enlarge_v these_o observation_n and_o novel_a invention_n into_o a_o more_o full_a and_o exact_a method_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o shall_v desire_v my_o gentle_a reader_n to_o take_v these_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o i_o in_o as_o good_a part_n as_o i_o have_v free_o publish_v they_o farewell_n a_o detection_n of_o some_o fault_n in_o unskilful_a physician_n ignorant_a and_o careless_a apothecary_n and_o unknowing_a run_a chirurgeon_n write_a by_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n and_o also_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n useful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n london_n print_v by_o g._n d._n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n as_o the_o book_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v present_v they_o faithful_o to_o you_o if_o you_o accept_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v account_v my_o labour_n well_o bestow_v intend_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a if_o otherwise_o you_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o that_o best_o owe_v they_o on_o i_o he_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o present_v something_o of_o your_o own_o better_o may_v oblige_v he_o and_o other_o to_o thank_v you_o for_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a last_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o since_o my_o fit_v of_o record_n this_o second_o time_n for_o the_o press_n light_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o friend_n upon_o these_o two_o other_o piece_n the_o one_o a_o detection_n of_o some_o fault_n of_o unskilful_a physician_n ignorant_a and_o covetous_a apothecary_n and_o unknowing_a run_v surgeon_n write_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n a_o book_n out_o of_o print_n and_o almost_o knowledge_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o put_v again_o to_o the_o press_n as_o reprove_v the_o too_o frequent_a abuse_n of_o these_o time_n and_o also_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n encourage_v the_o rather_o since_o the_o publish_n of_o that_o translate_v or_o rather_o transvert_v dispensatorie_n by_o that_o sapientum_fw-la octavus_n culpepper_n wherewith_o i_o have_v present_v as_o it_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n a_o cursory_a passage_n by_o some_o wellwisher_n to_o that_o honourable_a society_n of_o physician_n prefix_v before_o his_o translation_n entitle_v the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n there_o be_v a_o book_n late_o put_v forth_o against_o anthroposophia_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n collect_v from_o what_o be_v scurrilous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o academian_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n whereby_o you_o may_v conceive_v how_o much_o the_o author_n burthen_v the_o reader_n patience_n with_o superfluous_a trash_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o sendivogius_n and_o anonymus_fw-la book_n i_o believe_v his_o capaciy_n never_o yet_o understand_v and_o for_o his_o be_v gravel_v at_o what_o be_v write_v against_o aristotle_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o great_a task_n to_o answer_n basson_n gassendus_fw-la or_o van_n helmont_n in_o what_o they_o have_v tax_v he_o then_o to_o write_v invective_n without_o discretion_n concern_v mr._n culpepper_n he_o say_v he_o that_o look_v on_o a_o game_n may_v see_v as_o much_o into_o it_o as_o he_o that_o play_v it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o well_o know_v the_o game_n but_o you_o have_v play_v your_o game_n with_o the_o physician_n and_o though_o your_o gentility_n be_v not_o question_v ingenious_a man_n will_v give_v you_o the_o epithet_n of_o eques_fw-la male_a moratus_fw-la though_o not_o according_a to_o rider_n interpretation_n of_o eques_fw-la at_o card_n you_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o infringe_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n priest_n physician_n lawyer_n the_o one_o deceive_a man_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o soul_n if_o your_o father_n be_v a_o priest_n as_o be_v relate_v why_o may_v not_o he_o do_v so_o the_o second_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n hardly_o not_o more_o than_o you_o by_o your_o dispensatorie_n the_o three_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o estate_n you_o be_v report_v to_o dave_v try_v some_o other_o profession_n but_o only_o fasten_v on_o the_o railer_n physician_n you_o say_v walk_v in_o the_o cloud_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n man_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v strange_a man_n in_o the_o cloud_n shall_v lead_v man_n below_o by_o the_o nose_n but_o you_o have_v as_o visible_a a_o pierce_a eye_n to_o see_v that_o as_o you_o have_v into_o physic_n but_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o company_n of_o proud_a insult_a domineer_a doctor_n who_o wit_n be_v bear_v five_o hundred_o year_n before_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a riddle_n a_o man_n wit_n shall_v antecede_v he_o five_o hundred_o year_n if_o your_o own_o go_v but_o half_o so_o long_o before_o you_o i_o shall_v believe_v they_o will_v hardly_o gallop_v up_o to_o one_o another_o and_o you_o scarce_o wise_a in_o five_o hundred_o year_n subsequent_a but_o some_o have_v waste_v whole_a estate_n in_o physic_n it_o have_v certain_o be_v with_o such_o wise_a aesculapian_n as_o yourself_o though_o i_o scarce_o believe_v any_o wiseman_n will_v fool_v out_o a_o groat_n on_o your_o judgement_n it_o be_v unhandsome_a and_o unbeseeming_a you_o say_v to_o see_v a_o doctor_n ride_v instate_v in_o plush_n with_o a_o foot-cloth_n envy_n not_o their_o merit_n when_o a_o translator_n may_v be_v trust_v with_o his_o own_o government_n and_o write_v any_o thing_n dignum_fw-la bono_fw-mi viro_fw-la he_o will_v be_v commend_v servum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la but_o they_o dare_v not_o visit_v a_o visit_v house_n not_o for_o that_o they_o fear_v themselves_o but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v other_o who_o life_n may_v be_v in_o as_o great_a danger_n but_o you_o think_v you_o have_v pay_v they_o with_o two_o proverbial_a verse_n when_o the_o patient_n ingratitude_n when_o they_o be_v restore_v may_v rather_o keep_v they_o away_o according_a to_o this_o verse_n 1._o angelus_n
if_o there_o be_v any_o physician_n so_o arrogant_a that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o patient_n speak_v special_o not_o know_v the_o party_n before_o neither_o see_v other_o sign_n but_o only_o the_o urine_n as_o i_o dare_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o by_o such_o mis-use_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o much_o harm_n befall_v the_o patient_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o man_n death_n but_o also_o very_a much_o reproach_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o order_n of_o physician_n and_o have_v cause_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o be_v contemn_v deride_v and_o little_o set_v by_o to_o avoid_v the_o more_o this_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v write_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o all_o man_n in_o common_a book_n the_o use_n of_o this_o book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o own_o urine_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n at_o the_o least_o what_o sort_n of_o urine_n they_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o somewhat_o before_o and_o also_o what_o fort_n of_o water_n they_o be_v sour_a or_o bitter_a and_o such_o like_a yea_o beyond_o all_o this_o he_o require_v in_o every_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n now_o if_o you_o require_v example_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o they_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a tongue_n example_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n write_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o so_o do_v they_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a write_v in_o their_o own_o common_a speech_n beside_o that_o have_v we_o not_o infinite_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o write_v of_o physic_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n yea_o be_v not_o our_o own_o england_n full_a of_o example_n how_o many_o book_n of_o practice_n how_o many_o herbal_n and_o other_o like_o book_n of_o physic_n have_v there_o be_v put_v forth_o many_o year_n past_a and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o learned_a wit_n sleep_v how_o much_o be_v all_o england_n bind_v to_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n health_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n castle_n of_o health_n which_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o health_n for_o all_o english_a man_n beside_o many_o other_o learned_a book_n that_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v both_o to_o govern_v himself_o so_o that_o though_o he_o escape_v not_o all_o sickness_n quite_o yet_o he_o shall_v eschew_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o they_o england_n may_v rejoice_v of_o such_o a_o knight_n yea_o england_n have_v too_o few_o that_o follow_v such_o example_n but_o if_o england_n have_v as_o many_o well_o willing_a doer_n as_o she_o have_v cruel_a and_o spiteful_a disdainer_n than_o be_v england_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o the_o world_n now_o will_v i_o leave_v this_o and_o draw_v near_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n patient_o to_o bear_v with_o my_o boldness_n and_o thankful_o to_o receive_v my_o good_a mind_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o small_a error_n or_o oversight_n for_o great_a error_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v none_o i_o shall_v desire_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v find_v any_o to_o advertise_v i_o thereof_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o render_v condign_a thanks_o but_o also_o to_o amend_v due_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v amiss_o or_o else_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o reader_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o will_v desire_v every_o man_n sober_o and_o discreet_o to_o use_v this_o my_o book_n not_o use_v it_o to_o the_o taunt_a or_o check_v of_o other_o man_n nor_o to_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n further_o than_o they_o ought_v and_o likewise_o i_o shall_v exhort_v all_o man_n not_o to_o mock_v and_o jest_n with_o any_o physician_n as_o some_o light_a wit_n do_v tempt_v they_o with_o bean_n stale_a in_o stead_n of_o man_n urine_n other_o bring_v to_o they_o man_n water_n for_o woman_n and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o do_n they_o deceive_v not_o the_o physician_n but_o themselves_o for_o a_o man_n water_n to_o be_v like_o a_o woman_n it_o need_v seem_v no_o strange_a thing_n howbeit_o again_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a difference_n insomuch_o that_o that_o water_n which_o in_o a_o man_n declare_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n may_v declare_v some_o disease_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o in_o a_o woman_n signify_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n water_n it_o may_v betoken_v sickness_n and_o if_o a_o man_n water_n and_o woman_n be_v like_a and_o betoken_v both_o disease_n those_o disease_n may_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o one_o yea_o two_o man_n water_n be_v both_o alike_o shall_v not_o declare_v always_o one_o grief_n except_o they_o agree_v also_o in_o age_n diet_n exercise_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n also_o that_o a_o beast_n water_n may_v be_v like_o a_o man_n the_o man_n sickness_n be_v thereafter_o hypocrates_n witness_v and_o experience_n teach_v as_o i_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o therefore_o if_o you_o seek_v the_o patient_n health_n look_v that_o you_o receive_v the_o urine_n diligent_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v present_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o be_v diligent_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o can_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v need_n to_o ask_v and_o so_o no_o doubt_n you_o shall_v receive_v great_a commodity_n of_o that_o art_n to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n unto_o man_n the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o this_o book_n because_o that_o nothing_o do_v confuse_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o every_o thing_n the_o better_a order_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o remember_v when_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v well_o and_o certain_o know_v book_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o book_n i_o have_v therefore_o digest_v this_o book_n orderly_o as_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v read_v as_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o whole_a book_n and_o thereby_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a in_o remembrance_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o urine_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v engender_v within_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o from_o man_n second_o of_o the_o order_n of_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n meet_v to_o consider_v it_o three_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n and_o how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n four_o what_o signification_n and_o token_n may_v be_v gather_v of_o urine_n concern_v any_o alteration_n in_o man_n past_a present_a or_o to_o come_v five_o to_o what_o use_n in_o medicine_n urine_n may_v serve_v and_o of_o other_o good_a use_n of_o it_o to_o man_n commodity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v declare_v certain_a disease_n touch_v urine_n which_o either_o let_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o void_a unwilling_o with_o the_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n meet_v for_o the_o same_o chap._n ii_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v by_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a office_n of_o every_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o perceive_v the_o original_a generation_n and_o cause_n of_o urine_n without_o any_o example_n so_o unto_o they_o that_o neither_o know_v the_o situation_n nor_o office_n no_o neither_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v they_o to_o perceive_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n without_o some_o sensible_a example_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o artificial_a example_n which_o can_v alone_o due_o express_v this_o work_n
that_o first_o there_o appear_v a_o cloud_n which_o afterward_o do_v gather_v wear_v strong_a and_o weighty_a substance_n and_o do_v become_v a_o swim_n or_o sublimation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o it_o have_v gather_v a_o right_n natural_a whitness_n and_o due_a substance_n then_o will_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o ground_n chap._n ix_o of_o difform_v content_n other_o thing_n shall_v i_o here_o speak_v of_o as_o touch_v the_o judicial_a of_o the_o content_n both_o of_o their_o stableness_n that_o be_v their_o continuance_n in_o good_a form_n and_o of_o their_o due_a knit_n be_v neither_o titter_v nor_o disperse_v nor_o yet_o overmuch_o clod_v together_o but_o because_o the_o exact_a judgement_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o mean_a wit_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v write_v this_o book_n and_o can_v light_o be_v perceive_v of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o lively_a voice_n i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n overpass_v the_o exact_a and_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o they_o reserve_v it_o to_o a_o place_n more_o due_a and_o now_o will_v i_o brief_o overrun_v the_o other_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o mention_n of_o those_o other_o as_o occasion_n come_v and_o first_o those_o difform_v content_n which_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n content_n difform_v content_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o name_n also_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a the_o first_o be_v in_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a fatch_z and_z red_z colour_a which_o you_o may_v call_v therefore_o red_a fatche_n because_o of_o their_o likeness_n these_o as_o witness_v galen_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o consumption_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o flesh_n when_o the_o fatness_n be_v already_o melt_v away_o epid._n red_a fatche_n 6._o epid._n but_o in_o this_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v only_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n token_n of_o due_a concoction_n then_o be_v that_o waist_n in_o the_o reins_o only_o but_o if_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n default_n of_o concoction_n namely_o be_v great_a or_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n then_o be_v it_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o stand_v well_o with_o reason_n that_o when_o it_o betoken_v the_o waist_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o must_v needs_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n for_o in_o such_o case_n those_o part_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o concoction_n be_v so_o weaken_v that_o they_o can_v do_v their_o office_n these_o content_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a therefore_o they_o appear_v always_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n other_o difform_v content_n there_o be_v also_o of_o which_o some_o be_v like_a bran_n content_v brannie_n content_v and_o some_o like_a scale_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v like_o bran_n there_o be_v one_o sort_n small_a and_o another_o grosser_n the_o small_a sort_n be_v like_o the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v fine_o ground_n and_o those_o may_v i_o call_v fine_a bran_n the_o grosser_n be_v like_o bran_n of_o barley_n or_o of_o evil_a ground_n wheat_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v gross_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n gross_a bran_n for_o it_o be_v thrice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v like_a scale_n scales_n scales_n have_v no_o notable_a thickness_n but_o only_a breadth_n and_o length_n these_o three_o do_v betoken_v waste_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o not_o all_o alike_o as_o hypocrates_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o prognostic_n howbeit_o because_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o scarce_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n can_v agree_v thereon_o i_o will_v not_o now_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o will_v write_v actuarius_n mind_n of_o those_o three_o when_o the_o ague_n say_v he_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vein_n than_o there_o appear_v such_o fine_a bran_n bran_n fine_a bran_n howbeit_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o only_a grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v scab_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n 4._o aphor._n 77._o but_o than_o have_v the_o patient_n no_o ague_n and_o again_o there_o do_v appear_v token_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o when_o it_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o ague_n get_v power_n and_o prevail_v unto_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o those_o ague_n which_o be_v call_v fever_n hectike_a then_o in_o the_o strive_n between_o those_o part_n and_o the_o ague_n the_o ague_n have_v the_o mastery_n do_v by_o his_o violence_n raise_v of_o such_o brannie_n scurf_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n who_o operation_n the_o ague_n have_v be_v to_o work_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o it_o find_v either_o to_o melt_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liquid_a and_o unctuous_a thing_n either_o else_o to_o scale_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o if_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o unpliant_a and_o the_o hard_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o great_a scale_n it_o fret_v off_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n how_o fire_n melt_v wax_n and_o tallow_n and_o such_o like_a turn_v they_o into_o liquid_n whereas_o of_o iron_n and_o of_o ocher_n metal_n scales_n scales_n it_o make_v scale_n and_o not_o liquor_n but_o when_o the_o ague_n have_v attain_v and_o overset_v not_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o also_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v melt_v and_o waste_v they_o than_o do_v there_o appear_v in_o the_o urine_n scale_n broad_a and_o thin_a which_o you_o shall_v know_v to_o come_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o before_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n or_o there_o appear_v default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o urine_n else_o if_o these_o two_o be_v absent_a it_o may_v come_v of_o the_o blister_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v 4._o aphor._n 81._o and_o namely_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n a_o evil_a savour_n withal_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a and_o gross_a bran_n bran_n gross_a bran_n which_o as_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o so_o do_v it_o declare_v a_o great_a strength_n or_o the_o ague_n and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o enflame_v and_o burn_v the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o only_o the_o worst_a of_o they_o all_o but_o be_v nigh_o unto_o a_o deadly_a sign_n note_n note_n and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o consume_a of_o the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o the_o burn_a or_o dry_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o may_v discern_v asunder_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v red_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o if_o they_o be_v white_a then_o come_v they_o of_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o content_n speak_v hypocrates_n say_v 31._o hippoc._n 7._o aphor._n 31._o in_o whatsoever_o ague_n there_o do_v appear_v ground_n like_a unto_o gross_a bran_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o sickness_n shall_v continue_v long_o which_o say_v galen_n do_v understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o patient_n have_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o continue_v with_o such_o sickness_n else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o short_a life_n then_o of_o long_a sickness_n for_o as_o that_o token_n be_v common_o deadly_a so_o those_o few_o that_o do_v escape_v do_v recover_v hardly_o and_o not_o without_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o cruel_a ague_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o patient_a may_v endure_v with_o it_o or_o no_o that_o shall_v you_o gather_v of_o the_o multitude_n order_n and_o stableness_n or_o unstableness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o proceed_v to_o worse_o and_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a and_o mortal_a sign_n and_o do_v declare_v that_o nature_n be_v weary_v and_o do_v quite_o faint_a through_o the_o waste_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n but_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o appear_v few_o and_o do_v alter_v continual_o unto_o less_o evil_a token_n then_o be_v there_o good_a hope_n of_o health_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o touch_v these_o scrap_n ragged_a scrap_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ragged_a scrap_n hair_n and_o other_o like_a first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o sometime_o
ash-colour_n a_o leadie_a or_o ash_n colour_a circle_n do_v signify_v the_o fall_a evil_n through_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o such_o grief_n shall_v proceed_v by_o the_o sinew_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o after_o such_o a_o leadie_a colour_n there_o follow_v a_o reddsh_fw-mi colour_n that_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o than_o do_v nature_n gather_v strength_n again_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n revive_v if_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o garland_n be_v green_a green_n green_n and_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o choler_n shall_v cause_v a_o frenzy_n black_a colour_n in_o the_o circle_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v mortification_n black_n black_n and_o sometime_o only_o extreme_a heat_n but_o these_o shall_v you_o distinct_a as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o urine_n itself_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o colour_n for_o if_o green_a colour_n go_v before_o then_o do_v the_o black_a betoken_v adustion_n through_o heat_n but_o if_o his_o colour_n last_v before_o be_v ash-colour_n then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o death_n come_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o cold_a and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n garland_n quiver_a in_o the_o garland_n sometime_o also_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o quiver_a and_o tremble_v in_o the_o garland_n and_o that_o declare_v grief_n in_o the_o backbone_n and_o thus_o many_o token_n be_v take_v of_o the_o circle_n or_o garland_n sometime_o there_o will_v appear_v fleet_v on_o the_o urine_n certain_a scum_n or_o fattiness_n fattiness_n fattiness_n sometime_o like_o drop_n of_o oil_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o thin_a spider_n web_n and_o these_o both_o do_v betoken_v the_o melt_a of_o the_o fat_a within_o the_o body_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o prognostic_n 30._o 7_o aph._n 30._o howbeit_o in_o his_o aphorism_n he_o do_v assign_v it_o as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_o peculiarly_a say_v in_o whole_a urine_n there_o fleet_v fattiness_n and_o that_o much_o at_o once_o they_o have_v pain_n in_o the_o reins_o but_o shall_v not_o long_o endure_v this_o aphorism_n do_v galen_n understand_v so_o to_o be_v true_a if_o that_o fattiness_n appear_v quick_o and_o much_o at_o once_o else_o if_o it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o long_a continuance_n so_o do_v it_o not_o betoken_v waist_n only_o of_o the_o fat_a about_o the_o reins_o but_o rather_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o sign_n yet_o be_v not_o always_o evil_a except_o it_o continue_v long_o for_o if_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a while_n it_o declare_v no_o great_a evil_n now_o to_o go_v forth_o with_o other_o sign_n if_o the_o urine_n have_v a_o stink_a savour_n urine_n stink_v savour_n in_o urine_n it_o be_v ever_o a_o evil_a sign_n for_o it_o do_v betoken_v some_o putrefaction_n more_o or_o less_o as_o of_o the_o bladder_n only_o by_o some_o blister_n or_o sore_n in_o it_o and_o that_o most_o certain_o when_o the_o stinch_v be_v very_o great_a and_o there_o appear_v also_o scale_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o stink_a savour_n but_o mean_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v the_o sore_a to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o ever_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n in_o urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o sore_n and_o if_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o matter_n and_o stinch_v do_v abate_v it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n but_o if_o the_o other_o continue_v or_o increase_v it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n if_o the_o urine_n do_v stink_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o matter_n in_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o some_o mortify_n for_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o urine_n mean_v token_n of_o concoction_n then_o be_v the_o mortification_n in_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o the_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o urine_n be_v evil_a then_o be_v that_o mortification_n rather_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o overrun_v brief_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n which_o i_o say_v be_v appertain_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o urine_n itself_o howbeit_o two_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o these_o other_o yet_o may_v they_o be_v overpass_o no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o gravel_n expel_v there_o with_o also_o blood_n come_v forth_o with_o urine_n blood_n blood_n do_v declare_v some_o sore_n to_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o or_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o aphorism_n or_o else_o some_o vein_n to_o be_v break_v about_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o it_o come_v sudden_o and_o without_o manifest_a cause_n howbeit_o as_o galen_n oribasius_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v declare_v and_o reason_n also_o with_o experience_n do_v consent_n there_o may_v appear_v blood_n in_o the_o urine_n also_o if_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o liver_n or_o in_o the_o shaft_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o pain_n feel_v in_o the_o place_n and_o part_n will_v utter_v from_o whence_o the_o blood_n come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o gravel_n hypocrates_n say_v gravel_n gravel_n in_o who_o urine_n there_o appear_v gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n they_o have_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o else_o in_o the_o reins_o as_o galen_n add_v but_o common_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o reins_o the_o gravel_n will_v be_v red_a as_o hypocrates_n declare_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n and_o thus_o now_o will_v i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o judicial_a of_o urine_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n be_v already_o declare_v that_o be_v that_o it_o do_v declare_v unto_o man_n the_o manifold_a disease_n which_o happen_v unto_o he_o and_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o but_o also_o warn_v he_o before_o of_o the_o grief_n to_o come_v whereby_o he_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o eschew_v it_o if_o he_o will_v be_v diligent_a now_o as_o this_o be_v the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n so_o it_o have_v many_o other_o as_o well_o in_o use_n of_o medicine_n as_o other_o way_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v some_o though_o not_o all_o and_o first_o out_o of_o pliny_n pliny_n pliny_n which_o recite_v strange_a operation_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v leontophon_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o beast_n lynx_n which_o i_o omit_v now_o with_o many_o other_o but_o this_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v man_n urine_n of_o man_n that_o hosthanes_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o own_o urine_n drop_v upon_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o fuller_n which_o never_o have_v the_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o often_o wash_v with_o it_o urine_n ostrich_n urine_n the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o ostrich_n will_v do_v away_o blot_n and_o mole_n of_o ink_n also_o that_o if_o urine_n be_v temper_v with_o water_n of_o like_a quantity_n and_o so_o pour_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v both_o nourish_v they_o as_o many_o man_n say_v and_o also_o drive_v all_o noyance_n from_o they_o the_o urine_n also_o of_o man_n or_o ox_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v to_o bee_n bee_n bee_n will_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v poison_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cormier_n or_o cornoiller_n tree_n and_o likewise_o if_o bean_n be_v steep_v in_o urine_n bean_n bean_n and_o water_n three_o day_n before_o they_o be_v sow_v some_o judge_n that_o they_o will_v increase_v exceed_o etc._n dioscorides_n sting_a adder_n etc._n etc._n dioscorides_n say_v that_o a_o man_n own_o urine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o sting_v of_o adder_n and_o against_o poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v and_o for_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o sea-adder_n of_o scorpion_n and_o dragon_n it_o be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o stinge_a part_n withal_o urine_n dog_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o dog_n be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o dog_n and_o to_o cleanse_v manginess_n and_o itchinesse_n if_o salt_n peter_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o that_o that_o be_v old_a will_n more_o strong_o cleanse_v scale_n scurff_n
colour_n have_v a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o yellow_a in_o it_o pale_a pale_a but_o be_v exceed_o little_a if_o you_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o then_o put_v to_o it_o thrice_o as_o much_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pale_a colour_n but_o if_o you_o put_v thereto_o little_a or_o no_o clean_a water_n it_o will_v be_v flaxen_a colour_a flaxen_a flaxen_a that_o be_v somewhat_o more_o yellow_a than_o pale_a after_o it_o follow_v pale_a pale_a pale_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_n yellow_a something_o light_a in_o colour_n then_o crown_v gold_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o pure_a gold_n as_o a_o angel_n yellow_a or_o royal_a be_v a_o right_n yellow_a colour_n saffron_n light_a saffron_n a_o light_a saffron_n colour_n be_v that_o colour_n that_o saffron_n do_v make_v when_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v light_n on_o any_o white_a for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o deep_a then_o do_v it_o make_v a_o full_a saffron_n colour_n saffron_n saffron_n for_o that_o be_v call_v a_o saffron_a colour_n which_o saffron_n do_v die_v and_o not_o that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saffron_n itself_o sore_o that_o be_v very_o red_a claret_n red._n claret_n and_o be_v high_a than_o claret_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a colour_n between_o saffron_n and_o red_a as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o they_o both_o mix_v together_o crimson_n be_v a_o dark_a bloody_a colour_n crimson_n crimson_n well_o know_v by_o his_o own_o name_n but_o be_v not_o in_o urine_n so_o light_a as_o it_o show_v in_o cloth_n purple_n purple_n purple_a need_v not_o to_o be_v much_o describe_v be_v so_o common_o know_v howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v see_v the_o make_n of_o it_o mix_v a_o dark_a crimson_a with_o a_o orient_a blue_a and_o it_o will_v be_v purple_a and_o because_o that_o many_o man_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o colour_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v purpureus_fw-la colour_n as_o most_o man_n think_v for_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o crimson_a but_o it_o be_v call_v more_o peculiarly_a purpura_fw-la violacea_fw-la or_o passeus_n colour_n blue_n colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o clear_a sky_n blue_n blue_n or_o of_o azure_a howbeit_o in_o urine_n it_o be_v not_o so_o orient_a but_o if_o you_o will_v mix_v pure_a white_a as_o white_a lead_n or_o pure_a lime_n with_o due_a portion_n of_o right_n black_a as_o coal_n dust_n or_o other_o like_a then_o there_o will_v of_o these_o à mount_v that_o blue_a which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o urine_n green_n be_v a_o compound_n colour_n of_o blue_a and_o yellow_a due_o temper_v together_o green_n green_n and_o the_o right_n green_a have_v i_o in_o this_o book_n call_v a_o stark_a green_a green_a stark_o green_a but_o if_o the_o yellow_a do_v exceed_v in_o it_o then_o be_v it_o a_o light_n green_a and_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o blue_a do_v exceed_v green_a light_a green_a then_o be_v it_o a_o dark_a green_a of_o this_o green_a do_v dioscorides_n mean_a when_o he_o do_v say_v of_o divers_a herb_n that_o their_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o sometime_o when_o he_o note_v white-line_n to_o be_v in_o herb_n he_o mean_v a_o light_n green_a though_o he_o other_o time_n understand_v thereby_o a_o certain_a horiness_n of_o which_o thing_n in_o my_o herbal_a you_o shall_v read_v more_o exact_o oily_a oily_a oily_a colour_n differ_v from_o green_a oily_a in_o their_o lightness_n of_o hue_n and_o thinness_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n where_o they_o appear_v the_o light_a oily_a be_v somewhat_o light_a light_n light_n or_o rather_o bright_a and_o more_o glitter_a then_o light_a green_a stark_n stark_n so_o be_v the_o stark_a oily_a bright_a than_o the_o stark_a green_a and_o the_o dark_a oily_a than_o the_o dark_a green_a dark_a dark_a which_o all_o come_v through_o the_o thinness_n or_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o blue_a be_v ash-colour_n ash-colour_n save_v that_o it_o require_v more_o of_o the_o black_a by_o twofold_a this_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v much_o dark_a than_o the_o inner_a part_n though_o indeed_o both_o be_v one_o colour_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o brightness_n and_o darkness_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v the_o hue_n of_o colour_n than_o colour_n now_o as_o for_o black_a i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o whit_n for_o as_o all_o man_n do_v know_v it_o black_n black_n so_o these_o very_a letter_n do_v show_v it_o which_o though_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o deadly_a yet_o be_v it_o sure_o of_o all_o the_o most_o mighty_a for_o it_o overcom_v all_o colour_n and_o none_o can_v change_v it_o so_o that_o well_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o death_n for_o as_o death_n overcome_v all_o body_n so_o black_a do_v damp_n all_o colour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n and_o token_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o black_a the_o end_n of_o colour_n the_o exposition_n of_o certain_a word_n now_o for_o because_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v some_o though_o but_o few_o term_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v not_o well_o know_v of_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o man_n though_o a_o great_a number_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o by_o often_o talk_v with_o physician_n i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o to_o declare_v some_o certain_a of_o they_o for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o most_o simple_a sort_n age_n because_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n the_o difference_n of_o age_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o chief_a difference_n of_o they_o be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v childhood_n youth_n manhood_n and_o old-age_n for_o though_o there_o be_v common_o 7._o childhood_n childhood_n age_n reckon_v yet_o these_o be_v four_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o these_o four_o childhood_n endure_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a at_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n begin_v youth_n youth_n youth_n and_o last_v till_o the_o 25_o year_n and_o this_o age_n of_o all_o other_o be_v in_o complexion_n the_o most_o temperate_a from_o 25._o until_o 35._o year_n manhood_n manhood_n be_v the_o flourish_a of_o manhood_n but_o yet_o that_o manhood_n last_v though_o not_o in_o full_a freshness_n until_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o age_n be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o dry_a from_o 50._o year_n forward_o be_v the_o time_n or_o age_n peculiar_o call_v age._n age._n in_o which_o time_n man_n nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o moist_a as_o many_o do_v false_o think_v brightness_n alterative_a active_a 9_o brightness_n active_a quality_n see_v the_o title_n of_o quality_n alterative_a virtue_n see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o virtue_n brightness_n in_o urine_n must_v be_v mark_v for_o a_o several_a thing_n from_o cleverness_n for_o the_o brightness_a betoken_v the_o orientness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_a and_o cleverness_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n clearness_n clearness_n and_o be_v ever_o annex_v with_o thinness_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o divers_a quality_n from_o thinness_n so_o may_v a_o urine_n be_v clear_a in_o substance_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o thinness_n and_o yet_o not_o bright_a in_o colour_n and_o not_o clear_a in_o substance_n but_o this_o will_v be_v well_o ponder_v lest_o this_o necessary_a distinction_n cause_n a_o negligent_a confusion_n day_n critical_a day_n critical_a day_n be_v such_o day_n on_o which_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v perceive_v some_o certain_a token_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o sick_a body_n either_o to_o health_n or_o death_n or_o continuance_n of_o sickness_n what_o these_o be_v more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v hereaster_n god_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o book_n peculiarly_a because_o it_o require_v more_o largeness_n of_o word_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o place_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o same_o day_n also_o be_v call_v judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n but_o not_o indiciall_a for_o the_o indiciall_a day_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n but_o yet_o associate_v no_o these_o other_o crudity_n be_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n crudity_n crudity_n when_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o it_o can_v due_o digest_v the_o meat_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n which_o declare_v default_n of_o such_o digestion_n be_v call_v a_o crude_a raw_a and_o unconcoct_v urine_n cup_v be_v common_o know_v cup_v cup_v that_o it_o need_v no_o declaration_n urine_n cloddie_a urine_n a_o cloddie_a urine_n
concern_v modest_a talk_n but_o also_o in_o other_o thing_n concern_v his_o behaviour_n he_o must_v be_v well_o dispose_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o get_v a_o man_n better_a estimation_n and_o authority_n then_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o honest_a life_n and_o good_a manner_n his_o countenance_n must_v be_v like_o one_o that_o be_v give_v to_o study_v and_o sad_a and_o yet_o not_o overmuch_o for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v stubborn_a and_o scornful_a and_o like_o one_o that_o disdain_v other_o man_n company_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o have_v always_o a_o laugh_a countenance_n and_o be_v give_v to_o too_o much_o gesture_n and_o mirth_n be_v take_v for_o a_o lend_v person_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v eschew_v also_o he_o must_v be_v just_a and_o bear_v himself_o upright_o in_o all_o his_o business_n and_o affair_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la ornatu_fw-la he_o say_v a_o physician_n be_v a_o philosopher_n be_v equal_a in_o some_o reflect_v unto_o god_n item_n it_o be_v decent_a that_o the_o physician_n be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a for_o rudeness_n and_o churlishness_n be_v great_o miflike_v as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a as_o of_o the_o sick_a he_o must_v of_o ten_o visit_v his_o patient_n and_o be_v diligent_a he_o may_v not_o declare_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o patient_n but_o some_o thing_n he_o must_v keep_v close_o from_o he_o and_o must_v comfort_v he_o with_o a_o lively_a and_o merry_a countenance_n and_o sometime_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o fond_a desire_n he_o must_v rebuke_v he_o in_o resist_v with_o sharp_a word_n and_o sometime_o again_o he_o must_v entreat_v and_o comfort_v he_o with_o a_o dexterity_n and_o gentle_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v not_o always_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o present_a state_n nor_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n to_o testify_v and_o declare_v the_o office_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o physician_n now_o something_o will_v i_o bring_v out_o of_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v quod_fw-la optimus_fw-la medice_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la &_o philosophus_fw-la declare_v plain_o by_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o what_o learning_n a_o physician_n ought_v to_o have_v he_o say_v also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la that_o a_o physician_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o herb_n if_o not_o at_o the_o least_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v again_o in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la the_o physician_n say_v he_o ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o profit_n and_o help_v his_o patient_n and_o if_o he_o can_v then_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a that_o he_o hurt_v they_o not_o item_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la vulgaribus_fw-la he_o say_v albeit_o that_o the_o physician_n be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a sober_a and_o also_o merry_a yet_o nevertheless_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o minish_v his_o gravity_n for_o unless_o the_o patient_n have_v in_o reverence_n and_o estimation_n his_o physician_n as_o a_o god_n he_o shall_v never_o follow_v and_o obey_v his_o counsel_n it_o will_v be_v therefore_o very_o decent_a that_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o so_o abase_v himself_o and_o flatter_v that_o he_o bring_v himself_o in_o a_o contempt_n nor_o again_o as_o it_o be_v another_o callianacte_n show_v himself_o hoggish_a and_o rude_a and_o that_o shall_v he_o easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o in_o his_o countenance_n and_o talk_v and_o all_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n he_o retain_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o so_o do_v persuade_v his_o patient_n to_o follow_v and_o keep_v those_o thing_n that_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o he_o but_o now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o allege_v many_o author_n i_o will_v come_v to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n and_o namely_o i_o will_v bring_v that_o man_n of_o high_a learning_n and_o famous_a memory_n master_n doctor_n silvius_n who_o sometime_o be_v the_o public_a reader_n of_o physic_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v daily_o at_o his_o lecture_n little_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o auditor_n or_o as_o they_o call_v they_o scholar_n of_o the_o which_o i_o be_v one_o may_v plain_o testify_v it_o to_o be_v true_a the_o same_o silvius_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la legendi_fw-la libros_fw-la galeni_fw-la &_o hippocratis_fw-la that_o a_o good_a physician_n must_v have_v all_o these_o property_n first_o he_o must_v be_v natural_o bend_v and_o give_v only_o to_o truth_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n he_o must_v be_v circumspect_a discreet_a and_o of_o a_o good_a pregnant_a wit_n and_o memory_n second_o he_o must_v have_v a_o sound_n and_o healthy_a body_n and_o must_v be_v able_a to_o abide_v great_a pain_n in_o study_v three_o he_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o great_a riches_n or_o at_o least_o he_o must_v have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v by_o four_o he_o must_v have_v and_o get_v his_o learning_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n who_o diligent_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n must_v instruct_v he_o with_o these_o science_n grammar_n logic_n music_n astronomy_n and_o chief_o as_o plato_n counsel_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n and_o also_o philosophy_n now_o to_o come_v to_o my_o chief_a intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v to_o the_o principal_a these_o thing_n above_o rehearse_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v what_o hope_n may_v there_o be_v conceive_v what_o foundation_n and_o stay_n may_v be_v have_v yea_o what_o security_n and_o safeguard_n be_v there_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o fellow_n which_o now_o a_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o place_n so_o rash_o so_o fond_o and_o so_o wicked_o do_v abuse_v the_o noble_a art_n and_o science_n of_o physic_n where_o be_v their_o great_a and_o manifold_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n of_o philosophy_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_n of_o the_o compound_a medicine_n and_o of_o the_o temperature_n or_o complexion_n where_o have_v they_o study_v of_o who_o have_v they_o learn_v their_o science_n if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o science_n what_o author_n have_v they_o see_v or_o read_v many_o of_o they_o will_v answer_v and_o say_v unto_o i_o thus_o sir_n although_o we_o have_v not_o this_o exquisite_a knowledge_n that_o you_o require_v in_o we_o yet_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v english_a book_n enough_o to_o teach_v we_o divers_a medicine_n for_o divers_a purpose_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o we_o have_v a_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o heal_v many_o disease_n i_o answer_v that_o your_o reason_n be_v fair_a but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o very_a slender_a and_o feeble_a foundation_n for_o first_o as_o touch_v your_o experience_n how_o can_v it_o be_v good_a unless_o it_o be_v join_v to_o knowledge_n and_o science_n what_o though_o you_o have_v give_v a_o medicine_n as_o for_o example_n a_o purgation_n to_o purge_v fleam_n to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o winter_n suppose_v that_o man_n to_o be_v some_o what_o age_v of_o a_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n use_v much_o phlegmatic_a meat_n much_o sleep_n and_o much_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o say_a purgation_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o wrought_v well_o all_o this_o suppose_a let_v the_o like_a medicine_n be_v give_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o a_o man_n of_o another_o complexion_n of_o another_o diet_n and_o of_o another_o age_n yea_o suppose_v this_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o self_n same_o man_n in_o the_o summer_n shall_v the_o same_o purgation_n think_v you_o take_v such_o effect_n and_o operation_n as_o it_o do_v afore_o in_o the_o winter_n no_o very_o or_o else_o hypocrates_n that_o ancient_a father_n and_o founder_n of_o all_o physic_n who_o saying_n and_o write_n we_o follow_v and_o credit_n tanquam_fw-la apollinis_fw-la oracula_fw-la shall_v have_v foul_o err_v and_o special_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la humana_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o instrument_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o invention_n that_o be_v to_o say_v reason_n and_o experience_n he_o that_o know_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v invent_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o yet_o can_v tell_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o plain_o declare_v to_o know_v it_o only_o by_o experience_n but_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v how_o much_o he_o err_v let_v he_o give_v ear_n unto_o i_o a_o while_n for_o i_o mean_v to_o talk_v a_o few_o word_n with_o he_o which_o follow_v only_a experience_n thus_o much_o galen_n what_o he_o say_v after_o i_o leave_v
it_o lest_o i_o be_v too_o tedious_a the_o same_o galen_n also_o upon_o the_o first_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o experience_n say_v he_o of_o physic_n be_v dangerous_a which_o be_v also_o hypocrates_n word_n for_o the_o material_a subject_n of_o physic_n be_v no_o tile_n stone_n or_o common_a stone_n dirt_n wood_n or_o leather_n as_o they_o be_v of_o other_o craft_n and_o science_n in_o the_o which_o you_o may_v make_v or_o mar_v any_o thing_n without_o danger_n for_o if_o you_o spill_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o leather_n in_o mis-handling_a it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n but_o only_o a_o little_a loss_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v soon_o recover_v again_o by_o diligence_n but_o to_o prove_v thing_n in_o man_n body_n which_o be_v not_o afore_o approve_v by_o learning_n and_o experience_n be_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n now_o as_o concern_v your_o second_o reason_n by_o the_o which_o you_o affirm_v to_o have_v many_o english_a book_n that_o teach_v you_o physic_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o english_a book_n teach_v nothing_o of_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o physic_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o do_v it_o how_o can_v it_o be_v well_o understand_v without_o logic_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o aristotle_n say_v vbi_fw-la desinit_fw-la physicus_fw-la ibi_fw-la incipit_fw-la medice_fw-la a_o man_n must_v first_o peruse_v natural_a philosophy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o physic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o to_o have_v some_o book_n of_o physic_n in_o english_a special_o of_o the_o simple_n well_o and_o cunning_o set_v forth_o for_o surgeon_n apothecary_n yea_o and_o for_o sober_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o delight_v to_o read_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o know_v not_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o unmeet_a nor_o hurtful_a although_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v nor_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a that_o either_o chirurgeon_n or_o apothecary_n or_o any_o other_o man_n be_v no_o physician_n shall_v practice_v or_o use_v any_o inward_a medicine_n without_o the_o learned_a and_o approve_a physician_n counsel_n for_o as_o the_o two_o proverb_n say_v falcem_fw-la ne_fw-la mittas_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la alienam_fw-la et_fw-la ne_fw-la suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la let_v no_o man_n meddle_v with_o another_o man_n corn_n but_o with_o his_o own_o let_v the_o shoemaker_n meddle_v with_o his_o shoe_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n do_v you_o think_v to_o have_v in_o your_o english_a book_n all_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n that_o be_v require_v in_o physic_n yea_o have_v you_o the_o ten_o part_n only_o we_o can_v never_o have_v it_o yet_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a perfect_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v it_o now_o better_o than_o ever_o we_o have_v before_o how_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v it_o if_o english_a book_n can_v make_v man_n cunning_a physician_n than_o pouch-maker_n thresher_n ploughman_n and_o cobbler_n may_v be_v physician_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a if_o they_o can_v read_v then_o be_v it_o a_o great_a folly_n for_o we_o to_o bestow_v so_o much_o labour_n and_o study_v all_o our_o life_n time_n in_o the_o school_n and_o university_n to_o break_v our_o brain_n in_o read_v so_o many_o author_n to_o be_v at_o the_o lecture_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n yea_o and_o the_o great_a folly_n of_o all_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o any_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n with_o our_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n when_o a_o sir_n john_n lack_n latin_a a_o pedlar_n a_o weaver_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o presumptuous_a woman_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o yea_o and_o be_v permit_v to_o minister_v medicine_n to_o all_o man_n in_o every_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n o_o tempora_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la o_o deum_fw-la immortalem_fw-la to_o what_o purpose_n have_v the_o university_n be_v erect_v and_o found_v in_o time_n past_a to_o what_o purpose_n have_v they_o so_o many_o goodly_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o prince_n successive_o from_o all_o age_n what_o do_v it_o prevail_v for_o we_o that_o be_v learned_a to_o proceed_v as_o i_o say_v in_o any_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o bachelor_n or_o doctor_n and_o so_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o have_v authority_n to_o use_v our_o science_n when_o every_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o listen_v may_v practice_v and_o use_v physic_n idque_fw-la impune_fw-la as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o so_o many_o time_n not_o only_o hinder_v and_o defraud_v we_o of_o our_o lawful_a stipend_n and_o gain_n but_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o and_o too_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v shall_v put_v many_o in_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o and_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o be_v this_o tolerable_a will_v the_o magistrate_n always_o wink_v at_o this_o shall_v there_o never_o be_v no_o reformation_n for_o such_o abuse_n god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n grant_v that_o once_o they_o mey_a be_v reform_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o it_o will_v great_o discourage_v man_n of_o learning_n hereafter_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n whereby_o the_o help_n succour_n and_o safeguard_n of_o many_o a_o sick_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o seclude_v yea_o and_o many_o shall_v fall_v in_o danger_n and_o be_v sick_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o all_o sickness_n by_o the_o right_a ministry_n of_o physic_n for_o physic_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o to_o expel_v sickness_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o health_n but_o now_o to_o the_o three_o part_n i_o answer_v you_o say_v that_o you_o heal_v many_o time_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o nature_n perhaps_o you_o understand_v by_o nature_n a_o natural_a inclination_n or_o disposition_n give_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o star_n and_o planet_n as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o move_v and_o incline_v to_o any_o art_n by_o their_o influence_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o mere_a gift_n but_o only_o a_o disposition_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dexterity_n and_o natural_a to_o wardness_n to_o heal_v some_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v oftentimes_o do_v more_o by_o chance_n then_o by_o any_o certain_a method_n or_o reason_n for_o very_o have_v you_o never_o so_o good_a a_o wit_n disposition_n and_o inclination_n to_o any_o art_n yet_o if_o you_o apply_v not_o that_o art_n and_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o it_o earnest_o and_o continual_o and_o special_o in_o this_o science_n of_o physic_n which_o can_v near_o be_v well_o use_v without_o great_a study_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o diuâ—rs_a other_o science_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o your_o do_n shall_v be_v but_o rash_a vain_a and_o of_o small_a â—ffect_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v scientiae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la innascuntur_fw-la sea_n acquiruntur_fw-la the_o science_n be_v not_o infuse_v in_o we_o at_o our_o birth_n but_o be_v get_v afterward_o and_o science_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o logic_n science_n be_v a_o habit_n that_o be_v a_o ready_a prompt_a and_o bend_a disposition_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n confirm_v and_o get_v by_o long_a study_n exercise_n and_o use_v therefore_o the_o natural_a inclination_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n can_v profit_v but_o little_a unless_o you_o apply_v yourself_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o study_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o science_n or_o art_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o practice_v and_o follow_v but_o if_o you_o understand_v by_o nature_n god_n i_o say_v plain_o that_o god_n do_v not_o give_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_v to_o any_o wicked_a people_n but_o only_o by_o aspeciall_a privilege_n to_o those_o only_a that_o be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a sober_a and_o holy_a life_n as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinth_n the_o 12._o chap._n to_o some_o be_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o to_o heal_v by_o this_o manner_n of_o mean_n be_v not_o common_o to_o use_v herb_n root_n or_o any_o other_o droug_v buy_v at_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o to_o take_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n for_o the_o heal_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o heal_v be_v the_o mere_a gift_n of_o god_n work_v in_o those_o to_o who_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v it_o without_o any_o labour_n or_o study_v we_o hear_v of_o none_o now_o a_o day_n that_o have_v this_o gift_n of_o nature_n i_o mean_v of_o god_n save_v only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o french_a king_n which_o as_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n tagaultius_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o chirurgiry_n have_v a_o special_a gift_n to_o heal_v the_o king_n evil_a call_v struma_n in_o latin_a therefore_o
make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o physic_n be_v well_o scan_v and_o confer_v together_o one_o with_o another_o it_o shall_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o aforenamed_a act_n shall_v not_o make_v so_o great_o for_o their_o purpose_n who_o by_o ignorance_n and_o rashness_n do_v use_v to_o practice_v physic_n at_o their_o pleasure_n very_o i_o much_o marvel_v at_o one_o thing_n that_o many_o which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a sort_n repute_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o no_o small_a gravity_n and_o wisdom_n will_v sometime_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o lewd_a person_n counterfeit_v the_o physician_n indeed_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v partly_o deceive_v by_o the_o vain_a persuasion_n and_o fair_a flatter_a speech_n of_o such_o fellow_n their_o communication_n be_v so_o fair_a sweet_a gentle_a pleasant_a and_o amiable_a and_o their_o promise_n and_o warrant_v so_o earnest_a and_o great_a that_o they_o will_v go_v nigh_o to_o deceive_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o more_o grace_n and_o be_v very_a ware_n of_o they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o allure_v the_o simple_a people_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v say_v to_o he_o who_o they_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n sir_n i_o will_v none_o of_o your_o money_n now_o until_o you_o be_v whole_a i_o will_v have_v money_n of_o you_o only_o for_o the_o medicine_n which_o i_o must_v occupy_v for_o your_o disease_n they_o will_v light_o warrant_v every_o man_n to_o heal_v he_o of_o what_o disease_n soever_o he_o have_v and_o for_o all_o disease_n they_o have_v common_o but_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o medicine_n and_o yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v purgation_n or_o vomit_n they_o purge_v so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o that_o they_o purge_v many_o time_n as_o well_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o purse_n moreover_o these_o fellow_n will_v also_o to_o have_v the_o more_o credit_n give_v unto_o they_o name_v themselves_o after_o some_o great_a learned_a man_n name_n sometime_o they_o fain_o themselves_o to_o be_v of_o some_o strange_a country_n and_o will_v counterfeit_v their_o language_n as_o i_o know_v one_o in_o salisbury_n and_o look_v to_o be_v call_v by_o some_o name_n of_o dignity_n or_o worship_n as_o master_n gentleman_z domine_fw-la doctor_n and_o all_o to_o deceive_v the_o people_n o_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o every_o man_n will_v take_v heed_n and_o i_o beseech_v god_n that_o every_o man_n may_v beware_v or_o such_o false_a physician_n which_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o wolf_n or_o fox_n clothe_v outward_o with_o lamb_n skin_n but_o inward_o be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o deceit_n many_o perish_v through_o the_o year_n at_o their_o hand_n whereby_o the_o good_a science_n of_o physic_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o obloquy_n and_o reproach_n many_o learned_a doctor_n of_o our_o time_n have_v in_o their_o work_n envy_v great_o against_o these_o abuse_n and_o have_v wish_v some_o punishment_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n unto_o such_o as_o wicked_o and_o without_o all_o reason_n misuse_v and_o practise_v this_o science_n here_o i_o can_v also_o somewhat_o touch_v some_o of_o the_o learned_a sort_n which_o although_o they_o bear_v themselves_o never_o so_o stout_a and_o appear_v to_o man_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n well_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o halt_v sometime_o on_o both_o side_n they_o see_v and_o know_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o yet_o they_o wink_v at_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o displease_v the_o apothecary_n who_o perchance_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o the_o proverb_n say_v amicus_fw-la socrates_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amica_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la veritaâ—_fw-la the_o truth_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v also_o many_o physician_n that_o think_v themselves_o so_o profound_o learn_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o learning_n they_o be_v so_o arrogant_a and_o scornful_a that_o although_o the_o patient_n be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o counsel_n of_o two_o or_o three_o other_o physician_n to_o consult_v and_o confer_v together_o of_o his_o disease_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v to_o it_o but_o rather_o disdain_v to_o confer_v with_o any_o other_o the_o which_o perchance_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o learn_v than_o they_o be_v they_o remember_v not_o what_o hypocrates_n their_o master_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr preceptionibus_fw-la who_o be_v in_o latin_a translate_v say_v thus_o nec_fw-la vero_fw-la indecore_fw-la se_fw-la illegeret_fw-la medice_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o english_a be_v thus_o that_o physician_n shall_v not_o do_v amiss_o nor_o behave_v himself_o uncomely_a which_o be_v perplex_v in_o the_o business_n about_o his_o patient_n and_o doubtful_a for_o want_v of_o perfect_a knowledge_n do_v cause_n other_o physician_n to_o be_v call_v that_o by_o common_a deliberation_n and_o confer_v one_o with_o another_o the_o patients_n affair_n may_v be_v due_o examine_v and_o know_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o co-adjutors_a that_o be_v to_o say_v helper_n one_o to_o another_o to_o provide_v for_o some_o remedy_n some_o there_o be_v also_o lest_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v learn_v their_o cunning_n that_o will_v rather_o scribble_v they_o a_o receipt_n and_o will_v make_v such_o dash_v and_o strange_a abbreviation_n in_o their_o bill_n that_o their_o writing_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v arabic_a or_o like_o the_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o cabalist_n than_o latin_a i_o fear_v i_o that_o they_o that_o write_v so_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o occupation_n and_o fear_v lest_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v write_v plain_a their_o error_n and_o fault_n shall_v be_v espy_v he_o that_o be_v a_o plain_a man_n will_v deal_v plain_o will_v speak_v plain_o and_o write_v plain_o some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o be_v so_o stiff_o neck_v and_o heady_a in_o their_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v be_v or_o no_o man_n gainsay_v in_o any_o wise_a no_o and_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o never_o so_o good_a a_o reason_n although_o you_o allege_v they_o never_o so_o many_o authority_n but_o i_o say_v plus_fw-fr vident_fw-la duo_fw-la oculique_fw-la unus_fw-la all_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v not_o in_o one_o man_n head_n therefore_o to_o confer_v together_o upon_o a_o matter_n it_o do_v oftentimes_o great_a good_a and_o no_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o well_o learned_a ought_v to_o refuse_v it_o as_o often_o as_o time_n place_n or_o any_o other_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v also_o some_o physician_n there_o be_v that_o be_v so_o greedy_a and_o of_o such_o a_o unsatiable_a desire_n that_o they_o care_v not_o in_o what_o danger_n they_o cast_v themselves_o what_o shame_n and_o damage_n they_o sustain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v many_o cure_n where_o sometime_o one_o will_v suffice_v they_o well_o enough_o and_o be_v more_o perchance_o than_o they_o can_v well_o bring_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o and_o do_v all_o themselves_o and_o they_o envy_v many_o time_n at_o other_o honest_a man_n have_v cure_n when_o they_o have_v none_o thus_o do_v very_o they_o bring_v themselves_o in_o great_a contempt_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o blemish_v the_o honourable_a science_n of_o physic_n which_o require_v rather_o to_o be_v seek_v earnest_o with_o great_a sure_a with_o humility_n reverence_n and_o pray_v then_o to_o be_v offer_v and_o as_o it_o be_v object_v undiscreet_o to_o every_o man_n and_o in_o every_o place_n like_o a_o blind_a harper_n song_n or_o a_o pedlar_n pack_n the_o common_a proverb_n say_v that_o offer_a service_n stink_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v oftentimes_o say_v that_o physic_n unless_o it_o be_v earnest_o seek_v and_o well_o pay_v for_o it_o will_v never_o prosper_v nor_o work_v well_o with_o the_o patient_n i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o that_o the_o physician_n must_v be_v always_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a on_o who_o his_o live_n depend_v not_o but_o on_o the_o rich_a now_o to_o conclude_v and_o finish_v this_o first_o part_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o entreat_v any_o more_o of_o physician_n except_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o now_o in_o the_o next_o part_n follow_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o apothecary_n and_o touch_v somewhat_o their_o abuse_n and_o negligence_n whosoever_o will_v read_v any_o more_o of_o the_o token_n and_o quality_n of_o foolish_a and_o blind_a physician_n let_v he_o read_v a_o little_a book_n of_o i_o print_v many_o year_n since_o which_o be_v entitle_v a_o great_a galley_n late_o come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la lade_v with_o physician_n apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o dialogue_n a_o detection_n of_o some_o ignorant_a apothecary_n the_o
they_o do_v think_v you_o to_o the_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o physic_n what_o make_v many_o apothecary_n now_o a_o day_n to_o set_v so_o little_a by_o the_o physician_n this_o be_v one_o chief_a cause_n they_o play_v the_o physician_n themselves_o they_o give_v and_o minister_v medicine_n of_o their_o own_o devise_n god_n wot_v a_o mad_a device_n indifferent_o unto_o all_o man_n yea_o and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a they_o be_v the_o more_o bold_a they_o be_v for_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n many_o of_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o look_v in_o water_n and_o not_o be_v ashamed_a even_o in_o the_o physician_n presence_n to_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o medicine_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o disease_n if_o any_o physician_n do_v gentle_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o fault_n and_o special_o of_o give_v of_o medicine_n after_o their_o own_o brain_n they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o prescribe_v medicine_n as_o physician_n sometime_o do_v use_v to_o make_v they_o they_o may_v play_v say_v they_o as_o well_o the_o physician_n as_o the_o physician_n play_v the_o apothecary_n as_o though_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o apothecary_n be_v all_o one_o indeed_o a_o physician_n maybe_o a_o apothecary_n and_o have_v a_o apothecary_n shop_n within_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o may_v be_v a_o chirurgeon_n and_o heal_v wound_n or_o sore_n or_o let_v blond_n himself_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la diverso_fw-la a_o apothecary_n or_o chirurgeon_n be_v only_o of_o that_o art_n may_v not_o be_v a_o physician_n unless_o he_o abuse_v and_o false_o exercise_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o conscience_n as_o many_o do_v now_o a_o day_n the_o science_n of_o physic_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o physician_n may_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o own_o house_n any_o kind_n of_o medicine_n it_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n before_o allege_v and_o also_o by_o divers_a other_o famous_a author_n of_o our_o time_n and_o special_o by_o manardus_fw-la and_o silvius_n manardus_fw-la in_o the_o prologue_n prefix_v to_o the_o annotation_n upon_o mesue_n have_v these_o word_n in_o time_n past_a say_v he_o the_o physician_n themselves_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n at_o their_o own_o house_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o ready_o make_v the_o which_o as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o sick_a they_o use_v but_o since_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o kind_n of_o business_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o rather_o derive_v from_o the_o physician_n not_o without_o as_o i_o believe_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o patient_n unto_o certain_a which_o be_v call_v spicer_n or_o apothecary_n etc._n etc._n jacobus_n silvius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr medicamentorum_fw-la simplicium_fw-la delectu_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n whereas_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o apothecary_n declare_v that_o as_o well_o galen_n as_o other_o physician_n do_v oftentimes_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n themselves_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o for_o the_o physician_n if_o he_o listen_v to_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n for_o his_o patient_a himself_n but_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o apothecary_n to_o use_v or_o practice_v physic_n for_o any_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o the_o apothecary_n as_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o gain_n so_o he_o will_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o shop_n and_o chief_o and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o instrument_n that_o shall_v rule_v all_o the_o roast_n i_o mean_v the_o book_n of_o bernardus_n dessennius_n cronemburgius_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la the_o perfect_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o most_o excellent_a book_n i_o believe_v that_o ever_o be_v make_v for_o apothecary_n howbeit_o because_o that_o some_o physician_n use_v the_o composition_n of_o other_o author_n i_o will_v wish_v also_o that_o the_o apothecatie_n may_v not_o be_v without_o the_o dispensatories_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n of_o fuchsius_n or_o nicolaus_n mirepsus_n or_o the_o two_o book_n of_o silvius_n contain_v the_o choose_n keep_v and_o make_v of_o medicine_n common_o use_v or_o examen_fw-la tam_fw-la simplicium_fw-la quae_fw-la compositorum_fw-la antonius_fw-la musae_fw-la and_o not_o to_o follow_v still_o their_o blind_a nicolaus_n praepositus_fw-la which_o be_v full_a of_o error_n it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a also_o that_o the_o apothecary_n have_v divers_a searce_n to_o searce_v their_o powder_n in_o for_o some_o powder_n will_v be_v sear_v very_o fine_o as_o they_o that_o be_v dieuretick_n powder_n and_o most_o part_n of_o electuary_n some_o more_o grossie_a as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o laxative_n except_o agarick_n and_o colocinthis_n the_o apothecary_n have_v many_o excellent_a dispensatories_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o make_v up_o their_o composition_n as_o the_o new_a phamacopaea_n londinensis_fw-la that_o of_o renodeus_n of_o bauderon_n bertaldus_n the_o pharmacopaea_n augustava_n and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o chemic_a preparation_n grulingius_fw-la and_o those_o two_o excellent_a piece_n set_v forth_o by_o schraderus_n his_o pharmacopaea_n and_o quercitanus_n rodivivus_fw-la and_o i_o presume_v there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o worth_n in_o the_o manuscript_n i_o have_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n though_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o his_o judgement_n in_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v ho_o salt_n in_o vegetable_n etc._n etc._n but_o guinther_n bilich_n have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a refutation_n to_o that_o folly_n nor_o can_v he_o blemish_v well_o deserve_v quercetan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o mortar_n likewise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v divers_a sort_n for_o all_o precious_a stone_n that_o enter_v into_o electuary_n and_o coral_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o brazen_a mortar_n but_o pearl_n and_o coral_n ought_v to_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n of_o white_a marble_n precious_a stone_n must_v be_v make_v or_o grind_v into_o powder_n upon_o a_o stone_n call_v in_o latin_a lapis_fw-la porphirius_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o red_a marble_n also_o purgation_n or_o electuary_n pill_n or_o powder_n mingle_v with_o any_o syrrup_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o brazen_a mortar_n but_o in_o mortar_n of_o glass_n of_o stone_n or_o of_o some_o fine_a wood_n yea_o and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o silver_n for_o great_a man_n of_o high_a degree_n it_o be_v best_o also_o some_o ointment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o mortar_n of_o lead_n it_o be_v good_a also_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o poison_n shall_v be_v pound_v or_o dissolve_v in_o any_o mortar_n occupy_v daily_o for_o the_o shop_n for_o thereof_o have_v chance_v much_o evil_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v one_o great_a abuse_n that_o a_o great_a many_o apothecary_n common_o do_v use_v that_o be_v when_o the_o physician_n prescribe_v any_o losengis_n to_o be_v make_v the_o apothecary_n will_v put_v to_o the_o powder_n as_o much_o sugar_n as_o please_v he_o insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n the_o losengis_n shall_v have_v little_a other_o taste_n then_o of_o the_o sugar_n only_o fuchsius_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o thrice_o as_o much_o sugar_n as_o be_v of_o the_o powder_n so_o that_o to_o three_o dram_n or_o powder_n there_o shall_v be_v put_v but_o a_o ounce_n und_fw-ge a_o little_a more_o of_o sugar_n howbeit_o that_o some_o other_o as_o he_o say_v do_v use_v to_o put_v four_o time_n as_o much_o sugar_n as_o of_o the_o powder_n but_o dessennius_n cronemburgius_n say_v that_o the_o physician_n put_v common_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n to_o a_o ounce_n of_o powder_n and_o to_o say_v my_o fancy_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o physician_n shall_v determine_v and_o appoint_v in_o his_o bill_n how_o much_o sugar_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v put_v with_o the_o powder_n for_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o ordain_v a_o purgation_n in_o losengis_n sometime_o he_o use_v some_o bitter_a powder_n or_o very_o hot_a powder_n that_o require_v of_o sugar_n more_o or_o less_o but_o common_o bitter_a or_o very_a hot_a powder_n require_v more_o sugar_n and_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a ponder_v require_v less_o but_o many_o apothecary_n be_v very_o liberal_a which_o spare_v for_o no_o sugar_n when_o they_o make_v losengis_n because_o they_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o their_o profit_n then_o to_o the_o patient_n health_n again_o they_o love_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o sweet_a so_o that_o sweet_a money_n may_v come_v in_o and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sick_a folk_n abhor_v sweet_a thing_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v know_v of_o the_o physician_n unless_o he_o determine_v it_o himself_o in_o his_o bill_n how_o much_o sugar_n he_o will_v have_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o medicine_n now_o at_o the_o last_o to_o
conclude_v because_o that_o apothecary_n shall_v know_v partly_o what_o their_o duty_n be_v i_o will_v here_o recite_v what_o silvius_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v of_o the_o apothecary_n duty_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v translate_v his_o preface_n into_o english_a although_o that_o the_o apothecary_n be_v endue_v with_o many_o thing_n common_o a_o gree_v with_o the_o physician_n as_o with_o natural_a discretion_n a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o medicine_n a_o great_a diligence_n in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o a_o honest_a behaviour_n yet_o nevertheless_o many_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_o appropriate_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o sometime_o be_v also_o proper_a and_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n at_o what_o time_n they_o themselves_o prepare_v the_o medicine_n as_o it_o appear_v that_o galen_n shall_v have_v do_v it_o in_o many_o place_n by_o his_o writing_n now_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o apothecary_n be_v these_o the_o choose_v medicine_n get_v by_o discretion_n and_o long_a experience_n afterward_o the_o manner_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o know_v the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o force_n or_o when_o they_o be_v destiute_v from_o all_o virtue_n and_o corrupt_v also_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v either_o by_o itself_o alone_o or_o else_o to_o seethe_v it_o or_o to_o bruise_v or_o break_v it_o with_o other_o or_o to_o prepare_v after_o another_o sort_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o a_o apothecary_n to_o know_v his_o grammar_n because_o he_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o also_o the_o daily_a writing_n which_o common_o they_o call_v receipt_n or_o bill_n of_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o which_o writing_n if_o perhaps_o they_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o than_o need_n be_v or_o more_o unpleasant_a than_o the_o apothecary_n conjecture_v in_o himself_o to_o be_v meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o patient_a he_o then_o may_v gentle_o tell_v and_o warn_v the_o physician_n of_o it_o moreover_o we_o will_v that_o the_o apothecary_n know_v perfect_o the_o art_n and_o science_n to_o choose_v the_o medicine_n to_o prepare_v they_o and_o to_o compound_v their_o together_o we_o will_v also_o have_v he_o to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o mean_a apparel_n to_o be_v merry_a and_o pleasant_a in_o communication_n after_o a_o honest_a sort_n diligent_a in_o the_o patient_n business_n to_o be_v no_o covetous_a no_o lascivious_a no_o drunkard_n nor_o contentious_a person_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v even_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o physician_n as_o of_o the_o apothecary_n as_o hypocrates_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o if_o the_o apothecary_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o perfection_n of_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o also_o of_o fortune_n he_o will_v never_o give_v any_o medicine_n special_o be_v of_o any_o great_a operation_n to_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o cunning_a physician_n nay_o neither_o will_v he_o give_v any_o thing_n be_v it_o of_o never_o so_o little_a effect_n know_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o for_o oftentimes_o certain_a remedy_n although_o they_o seem_v but_o weak_a yet_o nevertheless_o through_o quantity_n quality_n and_o space_n of_o time_n be_v unwholesome_a or_o the_o occasion_n many_o time_n of_o great_a disease_n and_o take_v away_o the_o right_n and_o true_a way_n of_o curation_n insomuch_o that_o under_o such_o remedy_n the_o body_n be_v in_o cure_n will_v soon_o afterward_o bear_v great_a and_o strong_a remedy_n but_o not_o convenient_a to_o the_o purpose_n moreover_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o crime_n or_o fault_n either_o for_o love_n or_o favour_n or_o hatred_n or_o fear_v nor_o he_o may_v not_o be_v seduce_v by_o money_n or_o lead_v by_o ignorance_n neither_o shall_v he_o give_v at_o any_o time_n any_o poison_n or_o thing_n procure_v abortion_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v too_o old_a or_o out_o of_o use_n thing_n alter_v and_o sophisticate_a or_o any_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v of_o a_o well_o learned_a physician_n what_o simple_a or_o compound_a medicine_n be_v to_o be_v substitute_v and_o take_v for_o lack_v of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o augment_v nor_o fortify_v the_o quantity_n of_o any_o strong_a medicine_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o a_o great_a evacuation_n ensue_a man_n shall_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v better_a apothecary_n stuff_n then_o any_o other_o o_o i_o will_v the_o apothecary_n of_o these_o day_n will_v frame_v themselves_o to_o this_o rule_n and_o the_o physician_n likewise_o on_o their_o side_n physic_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v and_o set_v by_o as_o it_o be_v now_o a_o day_n yea_o by_o opprobrious_a word_n and_o taunt_n despise_v of_o a_o great_a many_o now_o i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a and_o live_a god_n that_o once_o he_o will_v make_v the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n to_o be_v of_o that_o desire_n and_o mind_n that_o each_o of_o they_o will_v rather_o wish_v to_o be_v indeed_o then_o to_o seem_v or_o to_o be_v call_v a_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a physician_n a_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a apothecary_n and_o if_o they_o do_v neglect_v that_o godly_a gift_n and_o grace_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o once_o some_o punishment_n may_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n for_o they_o which_o will_v enterprise_v to_o practice_v a_o science_n so_o healthy_a to_o man_n body_n when_o it_o be_v well_o minister_v and_o again_o so_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a when_o it_o be_v ignorant_o and_o rash_o handle_v before_o they_o know_v it_o thus_o much_o silvius_z and_o here_o i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o apothecary_n now_o to_o the_o surgeon_n a_o detection_n of_o the_o rash_a boldness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o divers_a chirurgeon_n the_o three_o part._n there_o be_v many_o chirurgeon_n in_o this_o our_o time_n that_o practice_n chirurgery_n more_o by_o blind_a experience_n then_o by_o any_o science_n who_o in_o use_v many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o art_n know_v almost_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o nothing_o that_o they_o do_v use_v for_o how_o shall_v they_o know_v it_o when_o they_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o know_v never_o a_o letter_n in_o the_o book_n whereas_o chirurgery_n be_v count_v as_o one_o or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o physic_n have_v his_o practice_n chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v not_o only_o prompt_v feat_n and_o diligent_a in_o his_o do_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v well_o learn_v in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n and_o also_o some_o what_o in_o astronomy_n but_o how_o many_o shall_v a_o man_n find_v in_o a_o country_n that_o have_v learning_n how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o proceed_v in_o their_o cure_n true_o and_o upright_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o very_o many_o i_o believe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ignorant_a and_o void_a of_o all_o good_a learning_n yea_o and_o know_v almost_o no_o part_n of_o anatomy_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n can_v scarce_o heal_v a_o green_a wound_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o can_v scant_o let_v a_o man_n blood_n which_o be_v a_o handsome_a and_o pretty_a feat_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v not_o well_o apply_v a_o ventose_n call_v otherwise_o a_o cup_a glass_n unless_o they_o put_v the_o man_n to_o pain_n and_o trouble_v there_o be_v some_o that_o esteem_v themselves_o so_o well_o exercise_v and_o perfect_a in_o the_o art_n that_o they_o think_v that_o no_o cure_n can_v come_v amiss_o to_o they_o they_o will_v enterprise_v and_o take_v in_o hand_n all_o manner_n oft_o cure_v be_v they_o never_o so_o hard_a or_o incurable_a for_o they_o have_v fear_n of_o nothing_o but_o rash_o go_v to_o work_v in_o all_o thing_n they_o will_v cut_v they_o will_v lance_n they_o will_v cauterise_v which_o they_o call_v sear_v with_o a_o hot_a burn_a iron_n they_o will_v see_v off_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o body_n they_o will_v use_v corrosive_n that_o shall_v pierce_v even_o unto_o the_o hard_a bone_n and_o they_o will_v make_v a_o issue_n almost_o for_o every_o trifle_n and_o for_o every_o disease_n without_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n not_o weigh_v the_o strength_n the_o age_n and_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v great_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o such_o case_n and_o possible_a it_o
resolution_n or_o both_o together_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o physic_n say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o inflammation_n we_o shall_v use_v repercussive_n that_o be_v medicine_n to_o repel_v and_o drive_v back_o the_o fluxion_n of_o humour_n but_o i_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o swell_a be_v in_o the_o emunctory_n or_o that_o one_o have_v the_o pestilence_n the_o chirurgeon_n perhaps_o follow_v the_o general_a rule_n will_v lay_v a_o plaster_n to_o repel_v the_o say_a inflammation_n or_o swell_a do_v he_o well_o think_v you_o he_o do_v so_o well_o that_o either_o he_o put_v the_o patient_n in_o great_a jeopardy_n or_o else_o he_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v think_v that_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v more_o than_o one_o as_o often_o as_o he_o undertake_v any_o cure_n of_o weight_n and_o must_v think_v it_o no_o shame_n nor_o reproach_n to_o counsel_v with_o a_o physician_n in_o such_o matter_n for_o very_o i_o say_v to_o conclude_v in_o few_o word_n that_o no_o man_n be_v he_o chirurgeon_n or_o apothecary_n shall_v never_o work_v well_o without_o a_o true_a method_n and_o learning_n for_o look_v what_o thing_n soever_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n what_o cure_n soever_o he_o have_v he_o be_v destitute_a of_o learning_n shall_v never_o bring_v it_o well_o to_o pass_v without_o the_o aid_n help_v and_o counsel_n of_o the_o learned_a physician_n for_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o do_v any_o notable_a cure_n it_o shall_v be_v peradventure_o more_o by_o hap_n hazard_n then_o by_o procurement_n and_o diligence_n here_o i_o can_v bring_v in_o many_o other_o abuse_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o now_o some_o pretend_v and_o exercise_v physic_n to_o their_o shame_n deceive_v the_o people_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o chirurgery_n some_o drive_v off_o and_o linger_v out_o the_o time_n to_o have_v the_o more_o money_n some_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a that_o they_o will_v warrant_v every_o patient_n when_o oftentimes_o many_o by_o their_o negligence_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o good_a diet_n or_o some_o other_o good_a medicine_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o physician_n die_v upon_o their_o hand_n some_z when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v and_o see_v that_o their_o patient_n begin_v to_o go_v to_o wrack_n then_o immediate_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o will_v run_v to_o the_o physician_n with_o their_o patient_n water_n and_o then_o to_o ask_v counsel_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o all_o because_o they_o will_v shake_v off_o the_o burden_n from_o their_o own_o shoulder_n to_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o physician_n neck_n and_o to_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n chance_v otherwise_o then_o well_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o discharge_v and_o unburden_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o blame_n and_o reproach_n some_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n from_o market_n to_o market_n to_o utter_v their_o trumpery_n their_o ware_n i_o will_v have_v say_v and_o to_o show_v their_o cunning_n among_o the_o homely_a and_o simple_a people_n of_o the_o country_n but_o all_o these_o wily_a and_o deceitful_a fashion_n be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o know_v nor_o can_v never_o well_o be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o reformation_n be_v make_v by_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o grant_v short_o to_o his_o glory_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n amen_o to_o both_o the_o university_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n a_o peroration_n thus_o much_o i_o have_v right_a worshipful_a to_o say_v and_o to_o declare_v most_o plain_o to_o you_o all_o the_o great_a abuse_n commit_v every_o day_n in_o this_o our_o art_n which_o physic_n man_n do_v call_v the_o chief_a point_n i_o have_v in_o general_a but_o only_o touch_v in_o this_o my_o little_a book_n he_o may_v know_v all_o the_o matter_n in_o special_a who_o so_o to_o it_o more_o narrow_o will_v look_v i_o marvel_v much_o and_o sore_o lament_v to_o see_v that_o such_o abuse_n have_v be_v suffer_v so_o long_o and_o be_v now_o yet_o it_o will_v none_o other_o be_v you_o and_o we_o have_v i_o think_v great_a wrong_a therefore_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o the_o time_n prolong_v but_o seek_v some_o mean_n the_o learned_a to_o defend_v with_o privilege_n that_o to_o you_o do_v belong_v and_o thus_o do_v you_o shall_v no_o man_n offend_v i_o ever_o have_v and_o have_v yet_o at_o this_o hour_n a_o great_a desire_n both_o in_o my_o heart_n and_o mind_n that_o every_o good_a physician_n to_o his_o power_n do_v all_o thing_n well_o so_o worship_n shall_v he_o find_v but_o now_o there_o be_v physician_n so_o unkind_a to_o god_n and_o man_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o a_o straw_n which_o of_o both_o end_n go_v before_o or_o behind_o they_o be_v so_o void_a of_o truth_n and_o fear_v of_o law_n this_o sort_n will_v now_o envy_v with_o force_n and_o might_n straight_o against_o i_o and_o this_o poor_a silly_a book_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v defend_v i_o and_o the_o right_a they_o will_v lay_v wait_v for_o i_o and_o always_o look_v what_o time_n they_o may_v destroy_v i_o with_o their_o hook_n i_o mean_v their_o tongue_n so_o venomous_a and_o sharp_a but_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o your_o help_n i_o shall_v brook_v that_o well_o enough_o and_o not_o come_v in_o their_o trap_n mollibus_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la duris_fw-la dura_fw-la securis_fw-la dura_n secat_fw-la damnum_fw-la mollia_fw-la nulla_fw-la ferunt_fw-la finis_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n this_o book_n have_v pass_v some_o good_a hand_n with_o good_a approbation_n who_o read_v he_o shall_v find_v learning_n but_o mix_v with_o some_o tartness_n against_o quercetan_a a_o author_n the_o paracelsian_n general_o approve_v and_o it_o seem_v he_o assent_v unto_o schechius_n salem_n revera_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la et_fw-la accidere_fw-la terrennis_fw-la partibus_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la but_o mullerus_a and_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o paracelsian_n be_v opposite_a to_o this_o as_o some_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o hear_v bartoline_n in_o his_o own_o word_n he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la sensum_fw-la &_o experientiam_fw-la quae_fw-la salem_fw-la magis_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la rebus_fw-la inesse_fw-la testatur_fw-la et._n sed_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la calore_fw-la productum_fw-la sed_fw-la calore_fw-la seperatum_fw-la the_o book_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o young_a apothecary_n and_o out_o of_o my_o good_a wish_n to_o they_o i_o commend_v it_o to_o their_o peruse_n leave_v it_o to_o better_a and_o more_o judge_a censure_n a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n every_o medicine_n while_o it_o be_v entire_a have_v his_o temperament_n and_o from_o thence_o his_o perfect_a and_o integrall_a strength_n and_o faculty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o work_n be_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o medicine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v fit_a and_o convenienter_fw-la for_o disease_n for_o to_o dry_v moist_a be_v fit_a to_o moist_a dry_a be_v fit_a 1._o water_n have_v a_o faculty_n of_o moisten_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n 2._o spirit_n quick_o and_o strong_o revive_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n 3._o oil_n do_v strong_o mollify_v and_o loosen_v 4._o powder_n do_v dry_a 5._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o which_o one_o be_v more_o please_v and_o delight_v with_o a_o dry_a form_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o moist_a for_o the_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o preparation_n that_o it_o may_v work_v more_o sudden_o by_o pierce_v with_o his_o thinness_n and_o more_o strong_o while_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thin_a part_n be_v increase_v those_o subtle_a part_n be_v draw_v and_o straighten_v together_o for_o preservation_n sake_n by_o take_v the_o watery_a moistness_n away_o which_o subject_n it_o to_o corruption_n and_o although_o often_o single_a medicine_n by_o their_o faculty_n and_o working_n may_v suffice_v for_o one_o or_o many_o disease_n yet_o there_o be_v often_o need_v of_o their_o composure_n as_o well_o for_o preparation_n sake_n 1._o for_o many_o distillation_n have_v need_n of_o infusion_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o which_o some_o stand_v affect_v to_o pill_n and_o other_o to_o potion_n 2._o for_o the_o curative_fw-it end_n 1._o malign_v quality_n of_o the_o medicine_n 2._o the_o troublesome_a smell_n or_o taste_v and_o the_o dull_a slowness_n stir_v up_o and_o increase_v may_v be_v correct_v may_v be_v correct_v 3._o when_o many_o disease_n be_v join_v together_o every_o medicine_n may_v oppose_v his_o several_a disease_n treacle_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o excellent_a counter-poison_n cordial_n and_o such_o as_o make_v the_o blood_n pure_a because_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o general_a antidote_n for_o all_o poison_n