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of_o man_n this_o justinian_n be_v who_o be_v so_o profane_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o power_n of_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a thing_n and_o control_a pope_n themselves_o but_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o base_a a_o design_n soon_o provoke_v learned_a man_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o that_o scorn_n that_o it_o deserve_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o viz._n dr._n rive_v advocate_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n a_o gentleman_n equal_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o loyalty_n in_o a_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ingenious_a treatise_n upon_o the_o argument_n entitle_v imperatoris_fw-la justiniani_n desensio_fw-la adversus_fw-la alemannum_fw-la the_o book_n which_o be_v great_a pity_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v procure_v neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o learned_a author_n the_o advantage_n of_o some_o considerable_a record_n that_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o light_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o profession_n but_o all_o other_o polite_a learning_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o state_n that_o matter_n aright_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v altogether_o mistake_v in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o he_o follow_v the_o common_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o romanist_n against_o the_o african_n as_o i_o think_v all_o writer_n have_v do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o otherwise_o he_o have_v with_o great_a eloquence_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n clear_v the_o reputation_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n from_o all_o their_o dull_a and_o dirty_a aspersion_n and_o convict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o
collection_n which_o be_v do_v he_o consume_v all_o their_o book_n in_o a_o public_a bonfire_n to_o prevent_v his_o successor_n from_o ever_o recover_v any_o of_o its_o memoires_n and_o so_o end_v this_o barbarous_a imposition_n unbecoming_a as_o the_o historian_n observe_v not_o only_o any_o christian_n but_o any_o heathen_a commonwealth_n but_o soon_o find_v this_o too_o great_a a_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o money_n he_o be_v force_v to_o supply_v it_o another_o way_n as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o subject_a that_o whereas_o the_o province_n have_v hitherto_o pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o kind_n he_o exact_v it_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n in_o money_n and_o whereas_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o city_n who_o use_v their_o neighbour_n kind_o he_o farm_a it_o out_o to_o his_o collector_n and_o they_o to_o be_v sure_o will_v loose_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o be_v get_v but_o set_v aside_o their_o oppression_n it_o prove_v a_o very_a 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abet_v nor_o reject_v but_o every_o bishop_n follow_v his_o own_o conceit_n some_o stickle_v with_o all_o their_o might_n for_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n not_o allow_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o least_o syllable_n in_o its_o decree_n and_o refuse_v with_o the_o great_a disdain_n to_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o reject_v any_o part_n of_o it_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o reject_v but_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o it_o other_o again_o cry_v up_o zeno_n henoticon_n and_o though_o these_o two_o party_n differ_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o eutychian_a controversy_n yet_o both_o party_n agree_v against_o the_o council_n some_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o imperial_a letter_n other_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v rend_v into_o numberless_a schism_n and_o faction_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o bishop_n shatter_v all_o in_o 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and_o anarchy_n neither_o do_v these_o mischief_n end_v in_o the_o church_n but_o they_o break_v out_o into_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o vitalian_n but_o though_o all_o christendom_n be_v actual_o in_o arm_n the_o fight_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o contest_v run_v high_a at_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n between_o euphemianus_n and_o gelasius_n who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o point_n of_o discipline_n concern_v acacius_n and_o those_o bishop_n that_o communicate_v with_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n after_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o council_n gelasius_n will_v listen_v to_o no_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n till_o the_o acacian_a schismatic_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o dyptich_n and_o euphemianus_n on_o the_o contrary_n importune_v he_o to_o condescend_v from_o the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o his_o severity_n can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o but_o for_o all_o that_o gelasius_n stop_v his_o ear_n at_o all_o motion_n of_o condescension_n 1._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n will_v abate_v nothing_o of_o the_o settle_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o any_o account_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o as_o he_o hope_v ever_o to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o anathematise_v acacius_n as_o well_o as_o eutyches_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o write_v to_o faustus_n ambassador_n to_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n than_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o his_o master_n and_o the_o emperor_n 4._o though_o in_o it_o he_o all_o along_o betray_v his_o great_a concern_v to_o be_v more_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v than_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n however_o faustus_n labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o gratify_v his_o holiness_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o constantinople_n never_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o so_o stout_a a_o champion_n as_o acacius_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o rome_n and_o even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o storm_v at_o he_o for_o his_o unyield_a obstinacy_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v accost_v with_o a_o letter_n in_o a_o very_a high_a stile_n demand_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v discourse_v at_o large_a the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o pontifical_a power_n above_o the_o regal_a 14._o and_o this_o he_o follow_v with_o a_o circular_a epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dardania_n wherein_o he_o magnify_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o his_o own_o see_v above_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o such_o high_a strain_n as_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o open_a challenge_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n over_o it_o and_o therefore_o acacius_n die_v in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o highness_n predecessor_n neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o that_o communicate_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o favor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lofty_a language_n he_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n upon_o the_o same_o argument_n 15._o and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o declare_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o acacius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o he_o succeed_v anastasius_n in_o the_o papacy_n who_o though_o stiff_a enough_o sink_v much_o below_o the_o height_n and_o rigour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n 1._o and_o condescend_v to_o send_v his_o legate_n and_o tender_a a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o peace_n
wilful_a malice_n and_o apparent_a forgery_n in_o the_o same_o undertake_n he_o be_v follow_v 〈◊〉_d eichelius_n professor_n at_o heltu_v in_o franconia_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o who_o have_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n of_o write_v for_o mart_n improve_v the_o little_a treatise_n into_o a_o great_a book_n by_o transcribe_v those_o quotation_n at_o length_n which_o the_o other_o only_o refer_v to_o and_o though_o both_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o book_n be_v too_o gross_o borrow_v and_o that_o sometime_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n without_o own_v his_o author_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o have_v add_v a_o great_a many_o useful_a remark_n of_o history_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n have_v prosecute_v the_o design_n more_o at_o large_a and_o demonstrate_v the_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o procopian_a author_n from_o these_o 11_o topic_n 1._o that_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o 2._o many_o thing_n contradict_v by_o cotemperary_a writer_n 3._o by_o himself_o 4._o that_o what_o he_o vehement_o commend_v in_o his_o other_o write_n he_o here_o as_o vehement_o inveigh_v against_o 5._o that_o what_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o other_o man_n default_n he_o impute_v to_o justinian_n 6._o that_o he_o blame_v many_o commendable_a action_n 7._o that_o he_o praise_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o blame_v 8._o that_o he_o exaggerate_v thing_n indifferent_a to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o justinian_n 9_o that_o he_o wrest_v many_o of_o justinian_o brave_a action_n to_o a_o ill_a sense_n 10._o that_o he_o pick_v up_o all_o trifle_a report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a against_o he_o 11._o that_o he_o write_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n that_o be_v no_o where_o attest_v by_o any_o co-temporary_a writer_n all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o over-whelm_a the_o reputation_n of_o any_o writer_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o so_o visible_a through_o the_o whole_a vein_n of_o this_o libel_n as_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o every_o man_n view_n without_o search_v for_o they_o but_o though_o this_o author_n have_v quit_v himself_o in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o his_o book_n as_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o erastian_n by_o principle_n he_o have_v all_o along_o fail_v in_o his_o observation_n upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n proceed_v every_o where_o in_o that_o fundamental_a mistake_n about_o justinian_n as_o if_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o give_v not_o only_o his_o ratification_n but_o the_o first_o validity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v grateful_o accept_v and_o acknowledge_v any_o assistance_n that_o thâ—se_a learned_a man_n have_v give_v i_o i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v my_o own_o observation_n especial_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v both_o mistake_v and_o as_o for_o the_o historical_a part_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o any_o late_a writer_n as_o they_o have_v do_v such_o as_o zonaras_n nicephorus_n cedrenus_n etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v mere_o rely_v upon_o cotemporaries_a or_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o next_o confine_n of_o the_o age_n that_o they_o write_v of_o as_o i_o have_v careful_o do_v through_o this_o whole_a history_n and_o such_o be_v in_o the_o age_n that_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o procopius_n himself_o agathius_n marcellinus_n come_v facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la liberatus_n diaconus_fw-la cassiodorus_n jornandes_n victor_n tunonensis_n gregorius_n turonensis_n evagrius_n scholasticus_n under_o mauritius_n and_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la under_o heraclius_n and_o from_o they_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o enemy_n or_o disoblige_v person_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o libel_n itself_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o its_o abettor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o reject_v the_o book_n itself_o as_o a_o spurious_a pamphlet_n dishonest_o father_v upon_o procopius_n when_o we_o find_v it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o by_o any_o writer_n whatsoever_o for_o many_o age_n after_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o work_n of_o such_o a_o peculiar_a streâ—n_n if_o it_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o their_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o other_o write_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o his_o own_o and_o all_o follow_a age_n evagrius_n who_o write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n though_o some_o time_n after_o viz._n under_o mauritius_n commend_v his_o other_o history_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o this_o agathias_n scholasticus_n that_o both_o epitomise_v and_o continue_v his_o history_n and_o johannes_n scholasticus_n that_o write_v not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n know_v nothing_o 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without_o any_o ancient_a testimony_n to_o certify_v its_o legitimacy_n alemannus_n plead_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o long_o unknown_a be_v because_o procopius_n be_v force_v to_o suppress_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o life_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o procopius_n his_o own_o time_n but_o certain_o not_o for_o the_o long_a interval_n of_o so_o many_o age_n as_o from_o the_o six_o century_n to_o the_o eleven_o and_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o a_o book_n that_o never_o appear_v once_o in_o the_o world_n till_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o its_o pretend_a author_n be_v a_o civility_n that_o the_o critic_n will_v never_o allow_v in_o any_o case_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v it_o ever_o challenge_v unless_o in_o this_o i_o know_v indeed_o book_n may_v have_v be_v bury_v five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o then_o they_o have_v always_o have_v some_o ancient_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o book_n write_v by_o such_o author_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n be_v they_o ever_o receive_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o st._n clement_n epistle_n but_o however_o this_o vatican_n plea_n for_o suppress_v procopius_n his_o book_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n may_v be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v good_a viz._n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o prove_v out_o of_o procopius_n his_o other_o write_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v many_o more_o and_o many_o worse_a story_n than_o in_o this_o little_a epitome_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_o see_v but_o approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v either_o to_o have_v suppress_v all_o or_o none_o and_o not_o to_o have_v publish_v the_o sharp_a invective_n to_o gain_v the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o mild_a to_o avoid_v his_o displeasure_n these_o be_v pretty_a consistent_a dream_n that_o can_v never_o have_v come_v into_o any_o man_n head_n but_o in_o a_o vatican_n nap._n but_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a certificate_n to_o warrant_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o book_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o very_o unlikely_a in_o itself_o that_o procopius_n shall_v write_v so_o dirty_a a_o libel_n both_o against_o justinian_n and_o belizarius_n that_o it_o will_v require_v very_o strong_a proof_n only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n credible_a for_o when_o he_o have_v through_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v so_o infinite_o oblige_v by_o both_o when_o he_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o justinian_n from_o a_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o have_v ever_o keep_v the_o most_o entire_a and_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o belizarius_n and_o last_o when_o he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o life_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n to_o
consecrate_v their_o fame_n and_o convey_v down_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o action_n to_o all_o future_a age_n who_o can_v easy_o suffer_v himself_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o spoil_v all_o this_o by_o a_o rail_a lampoon_n though_o whenever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v forge_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o procopius_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o lampoon_n to_o fasten_v they_o upon_o author_n that_o of_o all_o man_n live_v be_v most_o unlikely_a to_o write_v they_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v some_o other_o unlucky_a objection_n suggest_v by_o alemannus_n himself_o in_o his_o preface_n as_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o justinian_n action_n be_v so_o bright_a in_o itself_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o outshine_v all_o detraction_n for_o what_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o he_o ruine_v the_o roman_a empire_n that_o recover_v so_o many_o city_n province_n and_o kingdom_n to_o it_o that_o conquer_v so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o plain_o recover_v the_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v almost_o lose_v and_o totter_a for_o many_o year_n to_o its_o full_a force_n and_o power_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o man_n who_o make_v the_o objection_n shall_v be_v concern_v to_o rid_v himself_o some_o way_n or_o other_o of_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o fair_o dismiss_v it_o with_o all_o civility_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o thing_n only_o exist_v in_o history_n a_o admirable_a vatican_n reason_n this_o but_o so_o it_o be_v whenever_o man_n be_v over-seen_a and_o eager_a in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o revenge_n that_o they_o always_o leave_v their_o sense_n and_o understanding_n behind_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o man_n conclude_v procopius_n to_o be_v father_n of_o the_o bastard_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o feature_n to_o his_o other_o book_n i_o shall_v from_o the_o same_o argument_n draw_v the_o contrary_a conclusion_n for_o though_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o any_o man_n to_o imitate_v or_o rather_o steal_v another_o man_n stile_n as_o to_o form_n and_o scheme_n of_o speech_n by_o make_v it_o familiar_a to_o himself_o with_o constant_a read_n yet_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o author_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o rare_o imitable_a and_o that_o too_o plain_o discover_v itself_o in_o this_o counterfeit_a procopius_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o anecdota_n with_o his_o other_o book_n and_o observe_v what_o perspicuity_n and_o neatness_n of_o method_n what_o gravity_n what_o candour_n what_o ingenuous_a freedom_n run_v through_o all_o his_o other_o write_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o what_o confusion_n and_o indigested_a heap_n thing_n be_v lay_v together_o in_o this_o libel_n with_o what_o silliness_n and_o malice_n with_o what_o buffonery_n and_o affect_a rudeness_n the_o whole_a work_n be_v contrive_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o same_o man._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o true_a and_o a_o sharp_a censure_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o by_o balthasar_n bonifacius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o molinus_n in_o summâ_fw-la sic_fw-la statuo_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la auctoris_fw-la rhyparographiâ_fw-la loquentiae_fw-la satis_fw-la licentiae_fw-la nimis_fw-la insolentiae_fw-la plus_fw-la nimio_fw-la multum_fw-la livoris_fw-la plus_fw-la odii_fw-la plurimum_fw-la inscitiae_fw-la pa_n they_o ordinis_fw-la minus_fw-la facundiae_fw-la minimum_fw-la judicii_fw-la nihil_fw-la memoriae_fw-la minus_fw-la nihilo_fw-la sinceritatis_fw-la in_o fine_a my_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o rhapsody_n whosesoever_o it_o be_v be_v to_o be_v find_v babble_n enough_o rudeness_n too_o much_o arrogance_n more_o than_o enough_o much_o spite_n more_o hatred_n but_o most_o ignorance_n little_a order_n less_o eloquence_n lest_o judgement_n nothing_o of_o memory_n but_o less_o than_o nothing_o of_o honesty_n from_o all_o which_o enormous_a defect_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o the_o true_a procopius_n so_o eminent_a for_o all_o the_o contrary_a perfection_n can_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o indeed_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o design_n make_v it_o no_o less_o incredible_a than_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o performance_n for_o if_o procopius_n upon_o some_o affront_n at_o court_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o this_o libel_n yet_o to_o own_o it_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o name_n be_v a_o rank_a piece_n of_o spite_n against_o himself_o than_o against_o his_o royal_a master_n for_o it_o not_o only_o blast_v the_o credit_n of_o all_o his_o other_o write_n but_o it_o leave_v himself_o a_o base_a and_o unworthy_a parasite_n upon_o record_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o wit_n and_o life_n in_o magnify_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n who_o himself_o know_v to_o exceed_v all_o mankind_n in_o the_o studious_a practice_n of_o all_o wickedness_n for_o that_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o libel_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v less_o suspect_v from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v forth_o viz._n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n as_o the_o author_n often_o declare_v whereas_o procopius_n his_o book_n de_fw-mi aedificiis_fw-la that_o be_v all_o panegyric_n and_o abound_v with_o quite_o contrary_a character_n be_v not_o write_v till_o the_o 36_o the_o year_n now_o be_v it_o not_o very_o credible_a that_o when_o procopius_n be_v fall_v out_o so_o bitter_o with_o his_o great_a patron_n after_o all_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o he_o be_v in_o this_o libel_n he_o shall_v afterward_o be_v transport_v into_o so_o much_o kindness_n as_o he_o express_v in_o those_o book_n without_o blast_v and_o retract_v his_o own_o slander_n or_o if_o we_o can_v reconcile_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o however_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la be_v a_o unanswerable_a confutation_n of_o the_o anecdota_fw-la and_o not_o only_o convict_v the_o character_n of_o malice_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o false_a hood_n so_o that_o grant_v procopius_n to_o be_v the_o true_a father_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o guilty_a of_o rank_a falshhood_n through_o the_o whole_a tale_n both_o from_o his_o own_o write_n before_o and_o after_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o cotemporaries_a but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o and_o as_o for_o the_o librarians_n spiteful_a endeavour_n to_o improve_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o libel_n i_o shall_v discover_v so_o much_o baseness_n in_o the_o attempt_n as_o to_o leave_v he_o under_o that_o disgrace_n that_o be_v due_a to_o such_o ill-natured_a pedant_n that_o will_v be_v gnaw_v at_o the_o reputation_n of_o great_a men._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v reduce_v this_o confuse_a heap_n of_o calumny_n to_o certain_a head_n as_o the_o most_o easy_a way_n of_o confute_v they_o for_o whilst_o they_o lie_v confuse_v together_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v or_o expose_v but_o when_o part_v like_o false_a witness_n every_o lie_n betray_v itself_o §_o xxv_o the_o first_o crime_n that_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o emperor_n charge_n be_v the_o worst_a that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o that_o be_v cruelty_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o libel_n aggravate_v in_o every_o page_n at_o that_o extravagant_a rate_n as_o if_o he_o have_v outdo_v all_o the_o tyrant_n that_o ever_o be_v edition_n in_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a calamity_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o exceed_v all_o the_o misery_n of_o all_o former_a age_n he_o make_v nothing_o of_o sieze_v other_o man_n estate_n he_o break_v out_o into_o numberless_a slaughter_n so_o that_o he_o count_v it_o a_o trifle_n to_o destroy_v 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one_o
honour_n and_o all_o man_n contend_v who_o shall_v give_v he_o most_o homage_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a true_a reason_n why_o he_o command_v not_o in_o the_o three_o expedition_n against_o the_o goth_n because_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o part_v with_o he_o from_o his_o own_o person_n and_o so_o he_o continue_v at_o court_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o height_n of_o favour_n and_o glory_n till_o in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n he_o rescue_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o huns_n and_o set_v in_o that_o glorious_a action_n so_o dull_a a_o fable_n be_v this_o of_o our_o rhapsodist_n that_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o public_a contempt_n ever_o after_o his_o return_n from_o italy_n but_o though_o to_o blast_v a_o man_n good_a fortune_n be_v a_o action_n barbarous_a enough_o yet_o to_o blot_v out_o his_o virtue_n and_o place_v the_o black_a vice_n in_o their_o stead_n so_o as_o to_o turn_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n into_o a_o false_a and_o perjure_a villain_n be_v a_o depth_n of_o malice_n below_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o bottomless_a pit_n itself_o and_o among_o all_o the_o evil_n under_o the_o sun_n i_o think_v this_o a_o deplorable_a one_o from_o this_o example_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a man_n lie_v so_o much_o at_o the_o mercy_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o ill-natured_a pedant_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v some_o comfort_n again_o that_o the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n be_v too_o big_a and_o bright_a to_o be_v eclypse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o every_o trifle_a meteor_n and_o that_o be_v we_o in_o the_o case_n of_o belizarius_n who_o glory_n will_v for_o ever_o outshine_v and_o baffle_v all_o the_o attempt_v of_o envy_n and_o malice_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o brightness_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o true_a story_n of_o belizarius_n his_o action_n with_o the_o little_a blind_a tale_n of_o this_o barbarous_a pasquil_n it_o must_v for_o ever_o leave_v the_o author_n of_o it_o under_o the_o most_o scornful_a indignation_n of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o regard_n for_o worth_n or_o honor._n §_o xxvii_o and_o thus_o have_v do_v a_o little_a justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o great_a perhaps_o in_o history_n unless_o the_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n may_v be_v his_o parallel_n to_o use_v some_o comparison_n with_o he_o we_o may_v now_o proceed_v in_o his_o master_n cause_n and_o have_v already_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a retail_n of_o his_o cruelty_n let_v we_o a_o little_a reckon_v for_o his_o wholesale_n execution_n and_o here_o the_o sum_n total_a in_o short_a be_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o here_o who_o will_v not_o lift_v up_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n to_o find_v a_o man_n so_o utter_o bereave_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o modesty_n as_o to_o charge_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o that_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v before_o represent_v as_o immediate_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o its_o recovery_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a or_o a_o perkin_n procopius_n he_o must_v rave_v and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o talk_v of_o justinian_n lose_v the_o empire_n that_o charge_v be_v the_o most_o unlucky_o fasten_v upon_o he_o of_o any_o one_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n i_o may_v safe_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o produce_v i_o any_o three_o man_n either_o of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n or_o the_o new_a empire_n that_o do_v more_o service_n to_o their_o country_n than_o this_o prince_n alone_o the_o other_o great_a man_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o father_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o country_n only_o save_v it_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o single_a enemy_n or_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o but_o he_o beat_v back_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o whole_a barbarous_a world_n from_o all_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n long_o since_o lose_v and_o tho'_o it_o be_v overwhelmed_a with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o great_a and_o a_o much_o firm_a state_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o at_o its_o great_a glory_n in_o short_a let_v any_o man_n read_v procopius_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o war_n and_o parallel_v the_o undeniable_a greatness_n of_o those_o action_n if_o he_o can_v out_o of_o all_o the_o record_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a state_n itself_o if_o any_o man_n can_v equal_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v caesar_n but_o as_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o war_n there_o be_v this_o one_o unhappy_a difference_n that_o all_o caesar_n aim_v at_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o settle_a government_n and_o all_o justinian_o at_o its_o preservation_n or_o rather_o restitution_n so_o that_o as_o agathias_n observe_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o history_n 157._o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o reign_v at_o constantinople_n that_o can_v in_o good_a earnest_n pretend_v to_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o title_n and_o reality_n but_o see_v this_o procopian_a libel_n be_v pretend_v by_o its_o author_n to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o justinian_n reign_n pray_v let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o his_o great_a action_n for_o the_o empire_n both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v best_a do_v out_o of_o procopius_n himself_o the_o first_o from_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o history_n that_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o 26_o the_o year_n of_o that_o reign_n the_o second_o out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la that_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o 36_o the_o year_n to_o these_o if_o we_o add_v agathias_n who_o continue_v procopius_n his_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v a_o complete_a prospect_n of_o that_o universal_a desolation_n that_o justinian_n bring_v upon_o his_o empire_n the_o great_a match_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o persian_n upon_o who_o though_o it_o be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n they_o can_v never_o make_v any_o considerable_a impression_n but_o rather_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v home_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n and_o yet_o this_o powerful_a and_o warlike_a nation_n justinian_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n so_o amaze_v with_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o arm_n conduct_v of_o his_o captain_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o even_o after_o a_o great_a victory_n on_o the_o persian_a side_n 22._o they_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o 6_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o sign_v a_o overlasting_a peace_n between_o the_o crown_n a_o article_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v ever_o obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o that_o time_n this_o give_v the_o emperor_n opportunity_n to_o employ_v his_o arm_n in_o africa_n and_o italy_n with_o what_o success_n we_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o those_o war_n but_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o provoke_v chosroes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o persian_n 2._o out_o of_o pure_a envy_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o fortune_n of_o justinian_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n as_o procopius_n relate_v it_o to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v this_o remark_n that_o chosroes_n and_o his_o confederate_a king_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o which_o of_o all_o good_a quality_n be_v most_o commendable_a in_o a_o gallant_a prince_n his_o care_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o empire_n they_o may_v as_o just_o have_v blame_v cyrus_n or_o alexander_n for_o their_o great_a action_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o our_o ingenious_a author_n say_v be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 9_o but_o chosroes_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o false_a nature_n crafty_a apt_a to_o make_v promise_n and_o seal_v they_o with_o a_o oath_n which_o for_o interest_n he_o will_v as_o ready_o break_v as_o take_v he_o contrary_a both_o to_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n surprise_v the_o roman_n though_o his_o confederate_n with_o a_o unproclaimed_a war_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v unprepared_a for_o a_o speedy_a resistance_n and_o his_o army_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a force_a to_o buy_v peace_n upon_o dishonourable_a term_n but_o the_o next_o campaign_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n with_o vitigis_fw-la he_o send_v belizarius_n though_o with_o no_o great_a army_n and_o after_o
reader_n if_o he_o be_v either_o a_o good_a christian_a or_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v but_o sign_n with_o approbation_n and_o applause_n the_o next_o head_n of_o account_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o be_v his_o immense_a building_n though_o that_o account_n be_v already_o state_v above_o and_o may_v be_v do_v much_o more_o particular_o out_o of_o procopius_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la from_o who_o it_o evident_o appear_v not_o only_o what_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o expend_v but_o to_o what_o good_a purpose_n all_o his_o work_n be_v contrive_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o however_o let_v we_o examine_v those_o heavy_a grievance_n against_o which_o this_o tribunitian_a sophist_n inveigh_v with_o so_o much_o rage_n and_o keenness_n and_o first_o as_o for_o his_o fence_n against_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o one_o by_o procopius_n his_o own_o account_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a against_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o sweep_a inundation_n 5._o thus_o the_o city_n tarsus_n have_v be_v late_o drown_v by_o the_o river_n cydnus_n against_o which_o calamity_n the_o emperor_n provide_v so_o effectual_o by_o bridge_n and_o wall_n and_o divert_v part_n of_o the_o water_n into_o other_o channel_n as_o to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o those_o inundation_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o secure_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o that_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o juliopolis_n against_o the_o river_n siberis_n 4._o that_o the_o emperor_n upon_o news_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o great_a number_n of_o man_n by_o its_o sudden_a inundation_n provide_v against_o the_o mischief_n forever_o by_o strong_a bridge_n and_o impregnable_a wall_n 2._o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o river_n dracho_n at_o helenopolis_n in_o bythinia_n 2.3.7_o and_o of_o the_o river_n scyrtus_fw-la at_o edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o of_o the_o river_n chorde_v at_o dara_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o prodigious_a bridge_n over_o sangaris_n and_o mirmex_n 11._o but_o the_o most_o famous_a structure_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o new_a haven_n in_o the_o heraeum_n the_o suburb_n of_o constanstinople_n by_o which_o he_o secure_v the_o city_n from_o inundation_n and_o the_o ship_n from_o tempest_n and_o to_o this_o alemannus_n say_v that_o his_o author_n have_v particular_a regard_n in_o this_o passage_n but_o if_o he_o have_v then_o that_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a cast_v of_o his_o author_n ingenuity_n to_o raise_v so_o rude_a a_o clamour_n against_o so_o useful_a a_o work_n but_o i_o pray_v why_o be_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o in_o particular_a because_o say_v he_o procopius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la in_o his_o waggish_a way_n under_o pretence_n of_o praise_v it_o have_v jeer_v it_o to_o prepare_v his_o way_n for_o expose_v it_o the_o more_o broad_o in_o the_o anecdota_n but_o again_o i_o pray_v how_o have_v he_o jeer_v it_o why_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n true_o become_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o be_v build_v by_o justinian_n own_o skill_n and_o industry_n who_o himself_o attend_v to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dibursement_n of_o money_n from_o whence_o our_o learned_a commentator_n ingenuous_o infer_v that_o he_o build_v it_o without_o take_v care_n to_o defray_v its_o charge_n whereas_o the_o historian_n apparent_a design_n be_v to_o magnify_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o work_n he_o say_v be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v not_o express_v they_o but_o that_o in_o short_a as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o defray_v the_o expense_n now_o from_o hence_o to_o draw_v alemannus_n his_o inference_n that_o he_o whole_o neglect_v they_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o author_n who_o commend_v the_o emperor_n for_o spare_v neither_o pain_n nor_o money_n only_o he_o leave_v the_o money-part_n to_o other_o man_n management_n but_o take_v the_o work_n itself_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o indeed_o he_o be_v architect_n as_o well_o as_o founder_n of_o all_o his_o own_o building_n he_o send_v for_o the_o most_o famous_a artist_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n among_o who_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v anthemius_n of_o tralâ—is_n isidorus_n of_o milesia_n chryses_n of_o alexandria_n but_o as_o great_a man_n as_o they_o be_v repute_v in_o their_o way_n they_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o skill_n and_o contrivance_n for_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o model_n himself_o and_o they_o be_v little_o more_o than_o hiâ—_n workman_n that_o follow_v his_o direction_n â—_o insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o despair_v of_o finish_v the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n a_o structure_n they_o say_v equal_a to_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n for_o magnificence_n and_o beauty_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a height_n and_o great_a weight_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o pillar_n and_o arch_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o give_v they_o such_o direction_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n that_o they_o make_v it_o firm_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n neither_o second_o do_v procopius_n affirm_v this_o of_o that_o particular_a structure_n in_o the_o heraeum_n but_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n building_n in_o which_o he_o concern_v himself_o as_o to_o every_o part_n but_o the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n and_o that_o be_v a_o equal_a commendation_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o generosity_n neither_o three_o be_v it_o a_o hint_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o this_o broad_a story_n in_o the_o anecdota_n when_o that_o be_v write_v so_o many_o year_n after_o this_o so_o unhappy_a be_v this_o vatican_n tinker_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o go_v about_o to_o patch_v up_o his_o author_n mistake_v he_o make_v they_o wide_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la be_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n both_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o justinian_n foundation_n that_o neither_o time_n nor_o malice_n nor_o envy_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o impair_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o when_o he_o conclude_v this_o woeful_a ditty_n of_o expend_v so_o much_o money_n in_o give_v bound_n to_o the_o sea_n with_o this_o serious_a remark_n that_o he_o in_o vain_a wrestle_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wave_n only_o out_o of_o vainglory_n to_o vanquish_v the_o sea_n itself_o the_o malice_n be_v chill_a as_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n hand_n without_o life_n or_o satyr_n all_o phlegm_n and_o dullness_n just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n design_v a_o invective_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n shall_v serious_o declaim_v against_o they_o for_o defraud_v the_o sea_n of_o its_o true_a and_o ancient_a right_n just_o such_o be_v the_o complaint_n against_o justinian_n that_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o set_v new_a bound_n and_o confinement_n to_o the_o ocean_n as_o for_o the_o other_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o expense_n viz._n gift_n to_o the_o barbarian_n every_o man_n know_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v press_v with_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n there_o be_v no_o fight_v they_o all_o without_o the_o silver_n weapon_n and_o to_o buy_v peace_n of_o some_o be_v the_o most_o speedy_a way_n to_o vanquish_v all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o justinian_n he_o be_v content_a to_o buy_v peace_n of_o the_o persian_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o vandalick_a war_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o soon_o force_v they_o to_o buy_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o by_o fight_v his_o enemy_n single_o and_o fence_v off_o the_o rest_n he_o at_o last_o master_v all_o a_o policy_n both_o just_a and_o laudable_a in_o itself_o practise_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o wage_v war_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o exception_n of_o buy_v off_o the_o barbarian_n iâ—_n not_o less_o dull_a and_o peevish_a than_o that_o of_o bank_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o huns_n that_o our_o author_n particular_o complain_v of_o we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o well_o they_o be_v bestow_v the_o empire_n have_v be_v harrass_v by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n and_o they_o be_v so_o very_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o destroy_v they_o so_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o one_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o another_o be_v pour_v in_o and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n take_v a_o wise_a course_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o supply_v both_o party_n with_o money_n to_o destroy_v each_o other_o and_o he_o manage_v they_o with_o that_o art_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o huns_n themselves_o leave_v not_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o
or_o reign_n can_v show_v such_o a_o number_n of_o unexceptionable_a minister_n of_o state_n but_o because_o the_o calumny_n be_v so_o apparent_o false_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v it_o but_o only_o ask_v the_o author_n and_o his_o alemannus_n what_o he_o think_v of_o procopius_n himself_o upon_o who_o the_o emperor_n be_v perpetual_o heap_v his_o honour_n if_o he_o advance_v man_n only_o for_o be_v more_o wicked_a than_o other_o as_o the_o libel_n report_v then_o how_o great_a a_o villain_n be_v this_o procopius_n who_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o low_a to_o the_o high_a round_n of_o fortune_n but_o if_o procopius_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n have_v regard_n to_o some_o other_o qualification_n than_o mere_a wickedness_n 11._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v a_o vainglorious_a innovator_n that_o abolish_v old_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o enact_v new_a one_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n not_o for_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o state_n but_o only_o to_o stamp_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v true_a be_v very_o mean_a and_o childish_a for_o what_o if_o he_o be_v too_o desirous_a of_o glory_n that_o be_v a_o passion_n incident_a to_o all_o great_a man_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o to_o aggravate_v a_o fancy_n so_o common_a to_o all_o great_a man_n as_o a_o singular_a enormity_n in_o justinian_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o malice_n only_o to_o be_v despise_v and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v act_v not_o by_o a_o itch_n of_o glory_n but_o by_o a_o eager_a zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_n and_o first_o a_o for_o the_o body_n of_o his_o law_n i_o scorn_v to_o vindicate_v so_o great_a and_o so_o useful_a work_n from_o so_o mean_v a_o calumny_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o design_n of_o ostentation_n and_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o as_o for_o his_o new_a model_n of_o the_o provincial_a government_n it_o be_v only_o a_o reduction_n of_o the_o state_n to_o its_o primitive_a constitution_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n two_o supreme_a officer_n in_o every_o province_n one_o civil_a the_o other_o military_a to_o break_v the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la which_o be_v do_v justinian_n now_o think_v good_a to_o reunite_v they_o for_o these_o reason_n etc._n both_o because_o they_o be_v always_o at_o variance_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o power_n not_o for_o the_o subject_n good_a but_o their_o own_o and_o because_o in_o the_o contest_v the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o justinian_n design_v to_o govern_v be_v oppress_v and_o bear_v down_o by_o military_a force_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v these_o mischief_n of_o a_o government_n divide_v within_o itself_o he_o restore_v the_o old_a roman_a praetor_n in_o who_o alone_o the_o entire_a power_n of_o the_o province_n be_v seat_v as_o himself_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o his_o 24_o the_o novel_a of_o the_o praetor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o model_n in_o practice_n and_o after_o it_o reform_v all_o the_o other_o province_n in_o short_a whatever_o alteration_n he_o make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o always_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o alemannus_n will_v have_v make_v any_o real_a advantage_n of_o his_o author_n tale_n instead_o of_o rely_v whole_o upon_o its_o blind_a authority_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v disprove_v justinian_n reason_n of_o state_n for_o otherwise_o they_o stand_v upon_o record_n as_o a_o conviction_n against_o his_o author_n that_o the_o emperor_n make_v no_o alteration_n without_o good_a reason_n but_o he_o inscribe_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o all_o thing_n say_v our_o author_n i._n e._n say_v alemannus_n upon_o city_n town_n port_n letter_n book_n scholar_n crown_n magistrate_n military_a officer_n such_o say_v he_o be_v his_o excessive_a thirst_n after_o vainglory_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o vice_n it_o will_v be_v happy_a for_o mankind_n if_o all_o prince_n be_v taint_v with_o the_o same_o itch_n of_o leave_v a_o great_a name_n and_o a_o good_a memory_n behind_o they_o if_o he_o have_v do_v as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v ill_a thing_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o fame_n that_o have_v not_o be_v more_o a_o crime_n than_o a_o folly_n but_o when_o all_o his_o work_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n then_o if_o they_o be_v call_v after_o his_o own_o name_n it_o be_v only_o a_o just_a monument_n of_o the_o author_n bounty_n and_o greatness_n but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o childish_a than_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o a_o innocent_a custom_n of_o fix_v the_o author_n name_n upon_o their_o own_o magnificent_a work_n when_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o mankind_n alexander_n the_o great_a they_o say_v build_v 12_o great_a city_n and_o be_v godfather_n to_o they_o all_o and_o i_o pray_v what_o emperor_n ever_o build_v or_o rebuilt_a any_o city_n that_o do_v not_o fix_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o it_o why_o then_o shall_v this_o prince_n alone_o be_v bar_v the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o little_a fancy_n that_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o have_v deny_v himself_o in_o it_o more_o than_o any_o prince_n upon_o record_n as_o any_o man_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o will_v peruse_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la but_o to_o be_v short_a evagrius_n say_v he_o build_v 150_o city_n and_o yet_o alemannus_n out_o of_o all_o these_o can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o 18_o justiniana_n of_o town_n but_o one_o of_o port_n none_o but_o that_o at_o constantinople_n that_o procopius_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o gratitude_n call_v by_o the_o founder_n name_n palace_n but_o one_o though_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o erect_v some_o magnificent_a building_n but_o to_o follow_v these_o trifle_n no_o far_o the_o book_n that_o he_o entitle_v by_o his_o own_o name_n be_v his_o body_n of_o law_n and_o he_o have_v no_o doubt_n do_v very_o wise_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n without_o declare_v by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v enact_v such_o strained_a and_o far_o fetch_v calumny_n as_o these_o discover_v nothing_o but_o rankor_n at_o the_o heart_n and_o a_o studious_a design_n to_o turn_v all_o thing_n into_o spite_n and_o poison_n 12._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v at_o last_o serve_v up_o with_o some_o particular_a instance_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n especial_o by_o fraud_n and_o forge_v of_o will_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o innumerable_a family_n and_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o calumny_n be_v repete_v in_o all_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a rhapsody_n be_v nothing_o but_o tautology_n echo_n and_o repetition_n of_o the_o black_a character_n in_o the_o 6_o the_o and_o 8_o the_o chapter_n that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o thief_n that_o robe_v and_o ruin_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o dispeopled_a whole_a province_n that_o lay_v waste_v the_o whole_a empire_n in_o a_o word_n a_o man_n wicked_a beyond_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o humane_a nature_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o every_o invective_n against_o justinian_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o instance_n to_o make_v good_a any_o part_n of_o the_o character_n and_o how_o pertinent_a those_o that_o we_o have_v already_o examine_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n and_o before_o i_o have_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o demonstrate_v this_o whole_a libel_n to_o be_v the_o most_o foolish_a most_o malicious_a most_o ignorant_a lampoon_n that_o be_v ever_o contrive_v against_o any_o man_n reputation_n and_o as_o for_o this_o story_n of_o plunder_v his_o subject_n in_o illegal_a way_n to_o enrich_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o consistent_a as_o all_o the_o other_o fable_n when_o he_o remit_v so_o many_o great_a branch_n of_o his_o settle_a revenue_n only_o to_o ease_v and_o enrich_v his_o subject_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o his_o abolish_n the_o lex_fw-la papia_n and_o all_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr caducis_fw-la what_o a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o frank_o give_v up_o such_o vast_a proportion_n of_o his_o lawful_a
often_o depose_v for_o his_o debauchery_n and_o as_o often_o change_v his_o faith_n to_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o wonder_n which_o way_n he_o can_v impose_v so_o far_o upon_o liberius_n as_o to_o gain_v communicatory_a letter_n from_o he_o but_o by_o what_o mean_v so_o ever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o restore_v by_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n but_o he_o fall_v to_o spit_v his_o old_a poison_n and_o persecute_v the_o very_a faith_n that_o he_o have_v so_o late_o profess_v but_o all_o this_o be_v too_o late_o for_o the_o effectual_a recovery_n of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v now_o engage_v in_o other_o matter_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o goth_n but_o before_o he_o will_v venture_v into_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o christian_a faith_n 12._o which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o eudoxius_n who_o always_o diligent_o follow_v his_o trade_n at_o court_n and_o the_o historian_n say_v i_o doubt_v rash_o that_o he_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o baptism_n to_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n whereas_o the_o persecution_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o the_o eudoxian_a party_n who_o now_o presume_v of_o their_o old_a interest_n in_o the_o court_n and_o their_o new_a one_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o distraction_n in_o the_o war_n fall_v to_o their_o old_a trade_n of_o undermine_v and_o so_o in_o a_o council_n assemble_v in_o caria_n settle_v the_o last_o antiochian_n or_o aëtian_a creed_n 40._o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n valens_n and_o his_o myrmidon_n meet_v in_o mysia_n much_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n to_o establish_v their_o own_o particular_a conceit_n similem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la filium_fw-la patri_fw-la secundùm_fw-la scripturas_fw-la non_fw-la secundùm_fw-la substantiam_fw-la and_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v in_o germinius_n a_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o old_a eusebian_n faction_n who_o have_v go_v all_o along_o with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tyrian_a conference_n before_o constantius_n in_o which_o as_o himself_o declare_v the_o faith_n agree_v upon_o be_v this_o filium_fw-la similem_fw-la patri_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la et_fw-la docent_fw-la scripturae_fw-la that_o the_o son_n be_v like_o the_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o valens_n and_o his_o man_n that_o when_o they_o themselves_o have_v subscribe_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n not_o only_o as_o the_o best_a declaration_n of_o truth_n but_o the_o best_a expedient_a of_o peace_n and_o unity_n they_o shall_v now_o so_o zealous_o trouble_v themselves_o and_o the_o christian_a church_n with_o new_a assertion_n that_o the_o son_n be_v partly_o like_o the_o father_n partly_o not_o afric_n but_o valens_n and_o his_o party_n be_v immediate_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n under_o damasus_n epictelum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o council_n there_o be_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n to_o repress_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o faction_n but_o auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v wriggle_v himself_o into_o that_o great_a bishopric_n upon_o the_o depose_n of_o dionysius_n by_o constantius_n in_o his_o conventicle_n at_o milan_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o observe_v of_o those_o time_n when_o man_n of_o ill_a design_n procure_v the_o deposition_n of_o good_a bishop_n that_o themselves_o by_o bribery_n and_o the_o eunuch_n may_v get_v into_o their_o place_n this_o man_n be_v by_o this_o time_n become_v the_o most_o eminent_a head_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o western_a church_n though_o he_o be_v so_o ill_o prepare_v for_o his_o office_n by_o his_o education_n that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o instruct_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o insinuate_a knave_n he_o have_v not_o only_o poison_v several_a bishop_n of_o illyricum_n but_o have_v work_v himself_o into_o the_o savour_n of_o valentinian_n himself_o who_o after_o his_o alemanick_n war_n settle_v his_o court_n at_o milan_n upon_o this_o st._n hilary_n who_o have_v be_v long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o craft_n and_o falsehood_n of_o the_o man_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o milan_n to_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o he_o be_v and_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o emperor_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o a_o mix_a committee_n of_o bishop_n and_o secular_a judge_n but_o the_o fox_n see_v himself_o distress_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o save_v his_o skin_n deny_v all_o profess_v mighty_a zeal_n fâ—r_v the_o nicene_n faith_n subscribe_v it_o before_o the_o court_n and_o as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o present_v the_o emperor_n himself_o with_o a_o orthodox_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n for_o upon_o it_o he_o be_v acquit_v and_o applaud_v at_o court_n and_o st._n hilary_n command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n as_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n against_o auxentius_n and_o auxentius_n flush_v with_o victory_n grow_v insolent_a to_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n especial_o the_o great_a eusebius_n of_o verselles_n and_o be_v much_o more_o busy_a than_o former_o in_o illyricum_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o reach_v egypt_n upon_o which_o athanasius_n and_o the_o egyptian_a bishop_n write_v to_o damasus_n to_o procure_v his_o deposition_n who_o thereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 369_o summons_n a_o council_n of_o 90_o french_a and_o italian_a bishop_n in_o which_o auxentius_n be_v depose_v but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o like_v his_o bargain_n so_o well_o that_o he_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o it_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o master_n the_o eunuch_n keep_v it_o to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o be_v five_o year_n after_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o the_o power_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o two_o other_o with_o consular_a dignity_n and_o then_o reside_v at_o milan_n and_o tho'_o he_o hate_v the_o man_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v he_o but_o the_o council_n have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o their_o office_n in_o his_o deposition_n they_o write_v a_o admonish_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o illyricum_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a against_o the_o heresy_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o write_v another_o to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 146_o bishop_n both_o which_o letter_n be_v first_o publish_v by_o holstenius_fw-la in_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o be_v now_o insert_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o year_n 369_o in_o labbe_n collection_n 12._o and_o whereas_o a_o great_a council_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o tarsus_n in_o câ—licia_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v for_o perfect_v the_o settlement_n that_o be_v begin_v at_o tyana_n eudâ—xius_n that_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o valens_n in_o the_o east_n as_o auxentiuâ—_n have_v of_o valentinian_n in_o the_o west_n prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o high_a threaten_n to_o forbid_v the_o meeting_n and_o withal_o to_o write_v to_o his_o governor_n of_o province_n that_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v be_v out_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o apostate_n shall_v be_v thrust_v out_o again_o and_o this_o he_o strict_o require_v of_o his_o officer_n under_o high_a penalty_n and_o so_o by_o this_o rescript_n be_v eudoxius_n revenge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n but_o the_o macedonian_n too_o who_o have_v be_v cheat_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o â—onstantius_n and_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyana_n demand_v restitution_n but_o by_o this_o imperial_a rescript_n be_v bar_v their_o claim_n for_o ever_o with_o disgrace_n as_o have_v be_v just_o displace_v by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n and_o restore_v by_o the_o apostate_n for_o ill_a design_n here_o still_o we_o see_v where_o the_o controversy_n pinch_v in_o this_o emperor_n time_n a_o party_n of_o knave_n have_v combine_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n to_o cheat_v and_o supplant_v honest_a man_n out_o of_o their_o preferment_n which_o have_v do_v they_o as_o all_o other_o thief_n do_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o endeavour_n to_o cheat_v one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o the_o most_o crafty_a pack_n sweep_v all_o after_o
st._n basil_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mortify_a man_n and_o force_v from_o a_o retire_a life_n into_o the_o wealthy_a bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n be_v think_v a_o very_a easy_a prey_n by_o modestus_n at_o that_o time_n perfect_a of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o head_n patron_n of_o the_o eudoxian_a faction_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o caesarea_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o antioch_n he_o be_v incite_v by_o his_o courtier_n against_o this_o old_a man_n as_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o his_o favourite_n eudoxius_n the_o description_n of_o the_o encounter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 19_o theodoret_n but_o more_o at_o large_a and_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n funeral_n oration_n upon_o st._n basil_n which_o tho'_o it_o be_v too_o lavish_a and_o panegyrical_a in_o many_o particular_n yet_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o business_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o discourse_n between_o the_o old_a bishop_n and_o the_o perfect_a modestus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o eudoxius_n where_o after_o some_o conference_n the_o perfect_a fall_n into_o rage_n and_o threaten_a and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o awe_n of_o his_o power_n he_o reply_n for_o what_o what_o can_v you_o do_v to_o i_o what_o can_v i_o do_v return_v he_o i_o can_v proscribe_v you_o banish_v you_o torture_v you_o kill_v you_o can_v you_o so_o reply_n the_o bishop_n but_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o threaten_v i_o with_o these_o thing_n concern_v not_o i_o what_o do_v you_o mean_v say_v he_o i_o mean_v say_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o proscription_n of_o good_n that_o have_v none_o unless_o you_o will_v rob_v i_o of_o this_o poor_a threadbare_a garment_n and_o a_o few_o old_a book_n banishment_n i_o know_v none_o for_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o be_v my_o country_n as_o for_o torture_n i_o have_v not_o a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o feel_v they_o the_o first_o stroke_n will_v put_v i_o out_o of_o pain_n and_o as_o for_o death_n it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a kindness_n you_o can_v do_v i_o to_o send_v i_o out_o of_o this_o feeble_a carcase_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n at_o this_o the_o perfect_a stand_v astonish_v and_o profess_v that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v with_o such_o courage_n and_o assurance_n perhaps_o say_v basil_n you_o never_o meet_v with_o a_o true_a christian_a bishop_n till_o now_o for_o if_o you_o have_v he_o must_v have_v discourse_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o call_v into_o question_n about_o these_o matter_n for_o you_o must_v know_v sir_n that_o we_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o most_o humble_a and_o submissive_a of_o all_o man_n as_o our_o law_n command_v we_o insomuch_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o behave_v ourselves_o with_o the_o least_o pride_n or_o stubbornness_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o you_o that_o be_v great_a man_n but_o to_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a of_o the_o people_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v at_o stake_n there_o we_o lie_v all_o other_o thing_n aside_o and_o look_v at_o he_o alone_o fire_n and_o sword_n wild_a beast_n and_o fleshhook_n be_v in_o his_o service_n rather_o pleasure_n than_o terror_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o revile_v we_o threaten_v we_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o the_o worst_a you_o can_v with_o we_o and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n what_o i_o say_v we_o shall_v never_o yield_v nor_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n thâ—_n he_o threaten_v much_o more_o dreadful_a thing_n than_o all_o these_o this_o be_v the_o true_a old_a primitive_a spirit_n resolution_n adorn_v with_o civility_n and_o by_o it_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o overcome_v the_o perfect_a but_o become_v dear_a to_o the_o emperor_n who_o resort_v to_o his_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n from_o his_o hand_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o persecution_n come_v not_o from_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v mere_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o faction_n for_o the_o sale_n and_o purchase_n of_o sequestration_n and_o for_o these_o design_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o emperor_n soft_a nature_n and_o vehement_a desire_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o he_o here_o require_v of_o st._n basil_n only_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o eudoxian_o not_o to_o their_o opinion_n and_o though_o he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o st._n basil_n at_o this_o first_o onset_n yet_o they_o will_v give_v he_o no_o rest_n till_o he_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n for_o his_o banishment_n which_o be_v sign_v but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n after_o it_o its_o execution_n be_v stop_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o dismal_a story_n in_o the_o historian_n concern_v this_o emperor_n arâ—an_n persecution_n but_o into_o what_o a_o woeful_a condition_n the_o eastern_a church_n be_v bring_v by_o this_o court-merchandizing_a be_v describe_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o meletius_n and_o his_o brethren_n to_o the_o western_a bishop_n 69._o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v lose_v the_o skilful_a pastor_n have_v leave_v their_o flock_n while_o such_o as_o be_v set_v over_o they_o consume_v even_o the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a upon_o their_o own_o pleasure_n there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o uncontrolled_a liberty_n of_o sin_v for_o they_o who_o come_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o illegal_a way_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o please_v their_o master_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o government_n and_o every-man_n do_v what_o be_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n wickedness_n be_v boundless_a and_o the_o people_n stubborn_a the_o bishop_n trim_a and_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o for_o have_v acquire_v their_o power_n by_o man_n they_o be_v slave_n to_o all_o by_o who_o help_n and_o patronage_n they_o be_v advance_v with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n from_o whence_o we_o full_o understand_v the_o true_a face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n at_o that_o time_n to_o displace_v honest_a man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n only_o to_o get_v into_o their_o preferment_n as_o far_o appear_v from_o their_o wild_a way_n of_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v whereas_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a without_o some_o show_n of_o evidence_n our_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v only_o by_o be_v accuse_v and_o punish_v without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o some_o never_o know_v their_o accuser_n other_o never_o see_v their_o judge_n some_o be_v never_o accuse_v at_o all_o but_o convey_v away_o by_o dark_a night_n hurry_v into_o banishment_n and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n this_o be_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n under_o valens_n and_o his_o eunuch_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o not_o only_a meletius_n but_o athanasius_n and_o st._n basil_n write_v to_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o empire_n athanasius_n his_o letter_n be_v lose_v 70._o but_o that_o of_o st._n basil_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o its_o eloquence_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o at_o this_o time_n st._n basil_n labour_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o distract_a church_n in_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n athanasius_n visit_v the_o church_n in_o armenia_n where_o he_o unadvised_o receive_v that_o old_a insinuate_a prevaricator_n eustathius_n of_o sebasta_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n upon_o his_o reiterated_a profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n upâ—n_o which_o theodotus_n bishop_n of_o nicopolis_n where_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v who_o better_a understand_v the_o man_n though_o basil_n be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o his_o former_a shuffle_n fall_v out_o with_o he_o but_o eustathius_n like_o himself_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a opposition_n that_o be_v maâ—e_n against_o he_o and_o know_v that_o his_o enormity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o st._n basil_n be_v neither_o able_a nor_o willing_a to_o restore_v he_o fall_v foul_a upon_o he_o and_o load_v he_o with_o so_o many_o base_a calumny_n which_o though_o st_n basil_n at_o first_o despise_v for_o some_o year_n it_o be_v the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o life_n to_o wipe_v off_o one_o part_n of_o mankind_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o credulous_a and_o another_o so_o ill-natured_a as_o easy_o and_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v any_o ill_a surmise_n and_o of_o this_o he_o often_o complain_v even_o in_o his_o own_o friend_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o tempt_v to_o sing_v the_o burden_n
nestorian_n find_v themselves_o every_o where_o exclude_v the_o church_n by_o this_o union_n 35._o spread_v abroad_o report_n that_o cyril_n have_v embrace_v the_o nestorian_a faith_n and_o letter_n be_v forge_v in_o his_o name_n condemn_v the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o some_o new_a fanatic_a heretic_n plead_v his_o authority_n for_o their_o own_o foolish_a novelty_n and_o some_o over_o zealous_a man_n of_o his_o own_o party_n accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o compliance_n with_o the_o heretic_n and_o this_o cost_n cyril_n some_o trouble_n and_o time_n to_o clear_v himself_o as_o well_o from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o from_o the_o spite_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n at_o length_n restore_v to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o as_o cyril_n relate_v 44._o most_o of_o the_o nestorian_n repent_v of_o their_o heresy_n be_v upon_o their_o submission_n restore_v to_o the_o catholic_n communion_n 4â—_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n pope_n sixtus_n write_v to_o both_o the_o bishop_n to_o commend_v they_o both_o for_o his_o white_a boy_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la beatum_fw-la apostolum_n petrum_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la universa_fw-la convenit_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n have_v at_o last_o compass_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n for_o its_o last_a security_n he_o enact_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 435_o to_o root_n the_o nestorian_a heresy_n out_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o why_o no_o soon_o say_v gothofr_v because_o say_v he_o the_o emperor_n may_v suppose_v that_o the_o heretic_n have_v be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o find_v that_o they_o continue_v to_o spread_v abroad_o their_o book_n and_o opinion_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o stop_v the_o mischief_n by_o this_o severe_a rescript_n this_o may_v be_v true_a though_o it_o be_v mere_a guess_n but_o if_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v the_o contest_v between_o cyril_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 2_o or_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o council_n before_o the_o emperor_n can_v gain_v john_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n entire_o from_o the_o party_n of_o nestorius_n he_o will_v have_v find_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o this_o rescript_n be_v not_o soon_o publish_v viz._n because_o till_o then_o affair_n be_v not_o ripe_a for_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v before_o this_o strong_a party_n have_v be_v take_v off_o it_o may_v have_v tempt_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o heresy_n in_o good_a earnest_n but_o now_o when_o they_o have_v declare_v against_o it_o and_o nestorius_n his_o own_o small_a party_n be_v leave_v alone_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o prevent_v its_o growth_n by_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o smart_a law_n and_o it_o do_v the_o work_n effectual_o for_o though_o for_o a_o time_n the_o ghost_n of_o the_o heresy_n skulkt_v up_o and_o down_o in_o other_o shape_n and_o other_o language_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o after_o get_v so_o much_o courage_n or_o confidence_n as_o to_o appear_v in_o its_o own_o form_n in_o public_a the_o rescript_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o it_o command_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o nestorius_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o the_o nickname_n of_o simonian_o from_o simon_n magus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o sect_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a name_v the_o arian_n porphyrian_o second_o that_o all_o his_o book_n and_o all_o other_o book_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o public_o burn_v three_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o all_o meet_v place_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a with_o the_o penalty_n of_o proscription_n of_o good_n upon_o all_o offender_n against_o any_o branch_n of_o this_o law_n and_o because_o after_o this_o some_o man_n publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o new_a obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v they_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n 10._o particular_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n and_o diodorus_n tarsensis_n in_o their_o write_n against_o eunomius_n and_o apollinaris_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 448_o against_o all_o such_o attempt_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n the_o execution_n of_o both_o which_o rescript_n be_v enjoin_v in_o good_a earnest_n by_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n upon_o their_o judge_n and_o under-officer_n soon_o do_v their_o own_o work_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o council_n and_o the_o heresy_n together_o and_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o more_o easy_o settle_v have_v they_o not_o be_v perplex_v partly_o by_o the_o over-eagerness_n of_o cyril_n in_o impose_v his_o anathema_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o make_v john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o party_n fly_v off_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o imposition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v but_o chief_o by_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o courtier_n who_o take_v part_n with_o the_o heretic_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n with_o false_a tale_n and_o report_n but_o otherwise_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n abet_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a concurrence_n of_o both_o jurisdiction_n in_o frame_v ecclesiastical_a law_n §_o xvi_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n be_v break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n the_o church_n enjoy_v peace_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n and_o govern_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o provincial_a synod_n without_o the_o need_n of_o any_o concurrence_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n till_o the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o abbot_n eutyches_n a_o overdriving_a stickler_n against_o nestorius_n break_v out_o in_o new_a combustion_n who_o out_o of_o too_o fierce_a and_o eager_a opposition_n to_o the_o explode_a heresy_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v to_o man_n of_o furious_a temper_n run_v headlong_o into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a so_o that_o whereas_o nestorius_n hold_v that_o the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n in_o our_o saviour_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n he_o teach_v that_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a nature_n before_o the_o incarnation_n yet_o after_o it_o they_o be_v blend_v into_o one_o 11._o and_o for_o this_o dull_a and_o absurd_a metaphysic_n of_o a_o thick-skulled_a monk_n or_o as_o pope_n leo_n call_v it_o error_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr imperitià _fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la versutiâ_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la not_o a_o whimsy_n of_o subtlety_n but_o dullness_n must_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v set_v in_o flame_n and_o ash_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o deep_a invention_n so_o that_o it_o bring_v much_o more_o perplex_v trouble_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n then_o the_o nestorian_a dream_n for_o though_o that_o be_v not_o overcome_v without_o great_a difficulty_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o courtier_n yet_o theodosius_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a and_o desirous_a of_o ease_n he_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n especial_o the_o eunuch_n chrysaphius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v his_o particular_a favourite_n so_o be_v he_o eutyches_n his_o particular_a friend_n and_o he_o so_o manage_v the_o emperor_n as_o eusebius_n do_v constantius_n and_o eudoxius_n valens_n that_o instead_o of_o assist_v the_o church_n with_o his_o imperial_a power_n he_o oppress_v and_o oppose_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o during_o all_o his_o reign_n it_o can_v never_o cope_v with_o this_o heresy_n though_o by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v effectual_o vanquish_v under_o his_o successor_n marcian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n both_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o pulcheria_n sister_n of_o theodosius_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o imperial_a succession_n and_o the_o man_n that_o next_o to_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n may_v have_v deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a habuerit_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o great_a conduct_n courage_n prudence_n and_o piety_n a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n a_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o who_o by_o his_o wise_a management_n leave_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o quiet_a posture_n as_o perhaps_o no_o other_o reign_n can_v equal_v when_o the_o successor_n come_v in_o not_o by_o inheritance_n but_o election_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n that_o i_o can_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a transaction_n of_o his_o reign_n
demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o allye_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o traitor_n and_o this_o our_o worthy_a libel_n call_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o gizericus_fw-la and_o zeno_n when_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o pure_o in_o its_o defence_n against_o a_o usurper_n and_o what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v vulgar_o know_v the_o vandal_n that_o have_v keep_v africa_n 45_o year_n be_v utter_o beat_v out_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o month_n and_o their_o king_n carry_v captive_a to_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v know_v procopius_n his_o own_o judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v plain_o this_o all_o past_a age_n have_v see_v many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v beyond_o humane_a expectation_n and_o so_o will_v all_o age_n to_o come_v as_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o that_o be_v suppose_v impossible_a and_o when_o they_o have_v be_v so_o they_o have_v astonish_v the_o undertaker_n themselves_o but_o whether_o any_o thing_n happen_v like_o this_o transaction_n i_o remember_v not_o for_o what_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o 5000_o stranger_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n that_o belizarius_n bring_v with_o he_o by_o who_o alone_o the_o vandal_n be_v vanquish_v when_o they_o have_v not_o one_o port_n to_o land_n in_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n overthrow_v the_o grandchild_n of_o the_o great_a king_n gizerick_n and_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o strength_n and_o this_o in_o my_o weak_a opinion_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o a_o miracle_n both_o of_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gothick_n war_n in_o italy_n as_o it_o have_v the_o same_o cause_n so_o have_v it_o the_o same_o event_n it_o be_v undertake_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o confederate_a prince_n and_o end_v in_o the_o conquest_n and_o captivity_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n already_o as_o far_o as_o belizarius_n act_v in_o it_o but_o because_o the_o war_n be_v not_o end_v when_o he_o be_v recall_v let_v we_o now_o see_v its_o last_o event_n which_o our_o author_n say_v be_v the_o utter_a devastation_n of_o italy_n belizarius_n be_v recall_v the_o war_n be_v commit_v to_o narses_n the_o only_a captain_n equal_a to_o he_o for_o conduct_n courage_n bounty_n justice_n and_o clemency_n and_o so_o he_o make_v as_o quick_a a_o dispatch_n in_o italy_n as_o belizarius_n have_v do_v in_o africa_n he_o vanquish_v that_o great_a captain_n totilas_n in_o one_o pitch_v battle_n and_o teias_n his_o successor_n in_o another_o though_o they_o have_v call_v in_o the_o frank_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o make_v such_o incredible_a slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o both_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o utter_o extinguish_v and_o at_o last_o condescend_v to_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o small_a remainder_n upon_o condition_n of_o quit_v italian_a ground_n forever_o and_o so_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n like_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o far_o procopius_n to_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n but_o the_o goth_n unwilling_a to_o lose_v their_o present_a possession_n in_o italy_n as_o agathias_n continue_v the_o history_n draw_v in_o the_o frank_n and_o the_o almain_n to_o join_v force_n against_o the_o roman_n 2._o and_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n all_o which_o be_v elegant_o enough_o sum_v up_o by_o his_o nephew_n justin_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o avares_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la vandalici_n ceciderunt_fw-la strage_fw-la tyranni_fw-la 3._o edomitique_a getae_n pubes_fw-la alemanica_fw-la franci_n totque_fw-la aliae_fw-la gentes_fw-la famosaque_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la ardua_fw-la sub_fw-la nostris_fw-la flectentia_fw-la colla_fw-la triumphis_fw-la suscepere_fw-la jugum_fw-la mentes_fw-la animosque_fw-la dedere_fw-la servitio_fw-la nobisque_fw-la manent_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n fideles_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a relation_n of_o justinian_n war_n which_o whether_o we_o consider_v their_o cause_n their_o management_n or_o their_o success_n be_v the_o most_o justifiable_a and_o most_o glorious_a war_n that_o be_v ever_o wage_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o wanton_o undertake_v but_o either_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o injure_a ally_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o assist_v in_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o humanity_n they_o be_v manage_v with_o all_o the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n and_o by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n no_o plunder_n commit_v no_o violence_n offer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n no_o not_o to_o a_o enemy_n unarm_v insomuch_o that_o when_o gilimer_n ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o vice-goth_n fall_v unaware_o into_o the_o power_n of_o belizarius_n he_o treat_v they_o with_o civility_n and_o send_v they_o home_o with_o safety_n and_o last_o as_o for_o their_o success_n no_o reign_n can_v equal_v they_o neither_o do_v he_o only_o stop_v the_o war_n for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o ever_o by_o root_a up_o as_o well_o as_o cut_v down-all_a the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n in_o short_a when_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n groan_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o barbarian_n he_o restore_v it_o entire_o to_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o devil_n the_o plague_n the_o fury_n that_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n in_o a_o humane_a shape_n for_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o thus_o have_v justify_v justinian_n war_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o injustice_n or_o cruelty_n let_v we_o brief_o consider_v those_o other_o action_n by_o which_o he_o lay_v waste_v and_o depopulate_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o be_v best_a describe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la that_o be_v write_v four_o year_n after_o this_o counterfeit_a libel_n and_o that_o be_v a_o very_a unhappy_a stumble_v of_o this_o barbarous_a writer_n the_o ill_a time_v of_o his_o libel_n if_o he_o have_v write_v it_o after_o all_o the_o other_o book_n of_o procopius_n it_o may_v have_v have_v some_o seem_a pretence_n to_o a_o secret_a history_n but_o a_o libel_n place_v between_o two_o panegyric_n look_v very_o awkerd_o and_o give_v itself_o the_o lie_n now_o the_o character_n that_o be_v give_v to_o justinian_n in_o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o epitome_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o history_n that_o he_o recover_v the_o shatter_v empire_n to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o whereas_o themistocles_n can_v only_o boast_v that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o little_a city_n great_a he_o add_v great_a and_o vast_a kingdom_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o divers_a large_a province_n that_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n he_o reunite_v to_o it_o and_o build_v numberless_a new_a city_n and_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o infinite_a schism_n and_o faction_n he_o settle_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o free_v the_o law_n from_o confusion_n and_o obscurity_n and_o make_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n plain_a and_o easy_a he_o be_v merciful_a to_o his_o enemy_n bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n as_o much_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v happiness_n of_o life_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o himself_o he_o every_o where_o guard_v the_o frontier_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o new_a fortification_n to_o fence_v out_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o he_o have_v drive_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o old_a cyrus_n bear_v one_o of_o the_o great_a name_n for_o his_o virtue_n but_o whether_o xenophon_n description_n of_o he_o be_v altogether_o real_a or_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n poetical_a i_o know_v not_o but_o as_o for_o justinian_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o his_o country_n indeed_o and_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o of_o cyrus_n will_v appear_v but_o a_o trifle_n to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v best_a prove_v by_o his_o action_n for_o who_o can_v doubt_v of_o his_o greatness_n when_o he_o see_v the_o empire_n so_o vast_o enlarge_v or_o of_o his_o clemency_n when_o he_o see_v so_o many_o of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o life_n not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o great_a command_n in_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o
to_o no_o less_o than_o consular_a dignity_n in_o the_o state_n a_o pretty_a character_n this_o of_o a_o humane_a devil_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o eat_v up_o all_o mankind_n but_o if_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o his_o building_n useful_a or_o stately_a structure_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o deserve_v under_o god_n the_o title_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o indeed_o his_o foundation_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n neither_o be_v they_o design_n for_o pomp_n or_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o mankind_n he_o waste_v not_o his_o money_n upon_o pyramid_n or_o amphitheatre_n but_o lay_v it_o out_o upon_o church_n hospital_n monastery_n fortification_n castle_n bridges_n highway_n aqueduct_n seamole_n etc._n etc._n these_o useful_a structure_n our_o libeler_n blush_v not_o to_o style_v mad_a and_o extravagant_a building_n though_o beside_o his_o prodigious_a work_n for_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o structure_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o future_a invasion_n on_o the_o persian_a side_n he_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n and_o important_a city_n of_o daras_n repair_v the_o wall_n of_o amidas_n wall_v about_o rhapdium_fw-la so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o impregnable_a and_o build_v so_o many_o strong_a castle_n at_o all_o convenient_a pass_n as_o be_v able_a every_o where_o to_o stop_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o persian_n he_o re-edify_v the_o wall_n of_o theodosiopolis_n constantina_n and_o circesium_n all_o strong_a garrison_n and_o every_o where_o plant_v castle_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n between_o his_o garrison_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o edessa_n and_o fence_v it_o in_o against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n scirtus_n he_o build_v divers_a city_n and_o castle_n in_o euphratesia_n he_o rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n that_o have_v be_v demolish_a by_o chosroes_n in_o his_o base_a second_o expedition_n he_o repair_v the_o city_n of_o calcis_fw-la cyrus_n and_o palmyra_n all_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n one_o entire_a fortification_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o as_o he_o wall_v in_o the_o empire_n on_o that_o side_n so_o he_o do_v on_o all_o other_o part_n especial_o about_o armenia_n and_o illyricum_n that_o be_v the_o common_a inlet_n of_o the_o barbarian_n where_o the_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o castle_n either_o new_o found_v or_o rebuilt_a be_v scarce_o to_o be_v compute_v it_o will_v amaze_v a_o man_n only_o to_o read_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o procopius_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n this_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v both_o to_o show_v in_o what_o way_n and_o method_n justinian_n ruin_v and_o depopulate_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o little_a scribbler_n to_o lay_v that_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o allege_v any_o particular_a instance_n to_o make_v good_a the_o general_a assertion_n but_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o such_o infinite_a matter_n of_o fact_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n §_o xxviii_o the_o next_o grand_a miscarriage_n of_o this_o prince_n government_n be_v his_o side_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o venetae_fw-la not_o only_o not_o punish_v their_o murder_n and_o act_n of_o violence_n but_o encourage_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o every_o where_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o villainy_n with_o safety_n and_o impunity_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o by_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o indictment_n but_o to_o traverse_v it_o home_o we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a game_n derive_v from_o the_o grecian_n represent_v a_o contest_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o victory_n they_o that_o play_v on_o the_o earth_n side_n wear_v green_a colour_n represent_v the_o verdure_n of_o the_o field_n they_o that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o sea_n wear_v bluish_a if_o the_o green_a ribbon-man_n overcome_v that_o be_v a_o omen_n of_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n for_o the_o ensue_a year_n if_o the_o blue_a man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n that_o be_v a_o fore-boding_a of_o good_a wether_n at_o sea_n and_o good_a success_n in_o merchandise_n this_o trifle_n in_o process_n of_o time_n come_v to_o too_o much_o good_a earnest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o party_n become_v dangerous_a state-faction_n that_o often_o embroil_v the_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n they_o burn_v down_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a tumult_n that_o they_o ever_o raise_v be_v under_o justinian_n and_o it_o endanger_v his_o crown_n much_o more_o than_o the_o attempt_n of_o all_o his_o foreign_a enemy_n put_v together_o 24._o the_o faction_n be_v come_v to_o the_o utmost_a outrage_n of_o hostility_n and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o open_a war_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o stab_v one_o another_o in_o the_o street_n though_o he_o that_o escape_v in_o the_o duel_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o they_o be_v so_o barbarous_a in_o their_o folly_n that_o it_o extinguish_v all_o natural_a affection_n and_o the_o near_a relation_n will_v not_o scruple_n to_o cut_v each_o other_o throat_n it_o be_v perfect_a and_o downright_a madness_n though_o if_o the_o government_n go_v about_o to_o suppress_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o animosity_n they_o will_v then_o unite_v and_o join_v force_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o justinian_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n resolve_v to_o bridle_v these_o insufferable_a tumult_n and_o affront_v to_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o publish_v very_o severe_a law_n against_o all_o disorder_n at_o the_o public_a game_n alex._n which_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n overawe_v their_o fury_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o 6_o the_o or_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o as_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v carry_v some_o offender_n of_o both_o faction_n to_o the_o jail_n the_o people_n fall_v into_o a_o tumult_n for_o their_o rescue_n in_o which_o some_o say_v both_o party_n be_v engage_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v as_o all_o tumult_n be_v a_o mix_a multitude_n but_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o prasini_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la who_o be_v the_o most_o particular_a writer_n in_o this_o story_n make_v it_o the_o action_n of_o that_o party_n and_o ascribe_v the_o emperor_n deliverance_n from_o their_o fury_n to_o the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o venetae_fw-la and_o if_o so_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o owe_v they_o too_o much_o kindness_n to_o who_o loyalty_n he_o owe_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n but_o the_o rabble_n be_v embody_v together_o take_v for_o their_o word_n victory_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n and_o industrious_o destroy_v the_o most_o stately_a building_n in_o it_o besiege_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o demand_v justice_n against_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o after_o five_o day_n fury_n set_v up_o hypatius_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n assault_v the_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o put_v he_o into_o that_o danger_n and_o his_o friend_n into_o that_o consternation_n that_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o fly_v by_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o security_n but_o the_o council_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o theodora_n and_o because_o the_o speech_n express_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o than_o masculine_a greatness_n of_o mind_n i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o it_o be_v not_o my_o lord_n material_a at_o this_o time_n whether_o it_o become_v the_o modesty_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o act_v the_o man_n part_n among_o man_n â—nd_v upbraid_v their_o cowardice_n by_o her_o courage_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n of_o danger_n all_o the_o nice_a consideration_n of_o decency_n be_v super-seded_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v think_v on_o but_o the_o most_o honourable_a way_n of_o encounter_v or_o escape_v the_o present_a danger_n and_o as_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o though_o we_o can_v save_v ourselves_o by_o flight_n it_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v expedient_a to_o our_o affair_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o die_v but_o the_o man_n that_o have_v once_o wear_v a_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o scorn_v to_o live_v a_o exile_n and_o outlive_v his_o own_o majesty_n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v ever_o see_v theodora_n live_v to_o be_v
which_o he_o have_v no_o better_a defence_n than_o that_o theophanes_n think_v they_o be_v too_o severe_a so_o that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o detest_v they_o and_o yet_o theophanes_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v severe_o punish_v without_o any_o intimation_n of_o dislike_n much_o lesss_n of_o abhorrence_n but_o it_o be_v execute_v upon_o two_o thracian_a bishop_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o constantine_n the_o great_a will_v rather_o have_v cover_v they_o in_o the_o fact_n with_o his_o imperial_a robe_n that_o be_v a_o great_a compliment_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o if_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v know_v to_o himself_o alone_o such_o be_v his_o generous_a nature_n that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v divulge_v it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o justinian_n case_n for_o the_o crime_n be_v become_v public_a before_o it_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o scandal_n with_o a_o witness_n to_o let_v it_o pass_v unpunished_a but_o that_o after_o all_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o gall_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o a_o secular_a prince_n shall_v challenge_v any_o power_n to_o correct_v ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o though_o it_o have_v long_o obtain_v as_o a_o unquestionable_a rule_n in_o that_o court_n yet_o i_o have_v prove_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o it_o be_v both_o claim_v by_o all_o the_o emperor_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o beside_o as_o for_o this_o story_n of_o theophanes_n concern_v the_o two_o bishop_n by_o my_o rule_n of_o critic_n law_n i_o must_v pass_v it_o for_o mere_a fable_n because_o destitute_a of_o timely_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n for_o so_o i_o can_v but_o esteem_v the_o report_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o live_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o little_a story_n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o record_n of_o it_o either_o in_o that_o or_o the_o next_o age_n whereas_o theophanes_n that_o be_v its_o first_o founder_n report_v it_o not_o till_o above_o 250_o year_n after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o than_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o believe_v he_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o year_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o mankind_n any_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v live_v at_o twice_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o get_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n a_o hundred_o and_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o then_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o capacity_n of_o belief_n without_o some_o more_o credible_a and_o timely_a record_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o have_v industrious_o neglect_v all_o the_o latter_a greek_a historian_n as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v at_o any_o considerable_a distance_n from_o their_o own_o age._n for_o if_o they_o be_v vouch_a by_o any_o more_o ancient_a authority_n that_o be_v proof_n enough_o without_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o own_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o patch_v fable_n to_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o whatever_o we_o find_v in_o they_o not_o report_v before_o they_o we_o ought_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o conclude_v it_o mere_a fable_n and_o fiction_n but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n which_o way_n will_v he_o bring_v off_o his_o author_n in_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o law_n for_o reach_v such_o as_o be_v offender_n before_o its_o publication_n 141._o when_o the_o law_n declare_v itself_o to_o have_v be_v only_o enact_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o know_v establish_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o the_o famous_a law_n of_o constantiâ—s_n and_o constans_n that_o be_v ever_o after_o in_o force_n what_o a_o childish_a piece_n of_o malice_n than_o be_v it_o in_o this_o author_n to_o insinuate_v as_o if_o this_o law_n have_v take_v hold_n upon_o offender_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o know_v law_n against_o they_o as_o for_o the_o law_n against_o astrologer_n our_o librarian_n have_v so_o much_o wit_n as_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o and_o to_o leave_v his_o author_n in_o the_o lurch_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o for_o these_o man_n common_o call_v astrologer_n that_o be_v such_o as_o profess_v to_o read_v all_o man_n fate_n in_o the_o star_n be_v ever_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o mischievous_a and_o most_o dangerous_a traitor_n to_o the_o government_n and_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o imperial_a story_n can_v but_o know_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o one_o act_n of_o treason_n contrive_v against_o the_o prince_n life_n or_o government_n without_o their_o encouragement_n or_o direction_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n joannes_n cappadox_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o treason_n against_o justinian_n by_o their_o instigation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v ever_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a severity_n by_o all_o prince_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian._n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n down_o from_o caesar_n himself_o by_o banishment_n under_o the_o christian_a from_o constantine_n by_o death_n and_o yet_o this_o wretched_a satirist_n be_v so_o infatuate_v as_o to_o inveigh_v against_o it_o as_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n in_o justinian_n only_o for_o set_v they_o in_o a_o disgraceful_a posture_n upon_o camel_n and_o so_o whip_v they_o through_o the_o city_n when_o by_o the_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v but_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o fierce_a censure_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a procopius_n upon_o the_o emperor_n prosecute_a of_o heathen_n and_o heretic_n it_o be_v become_v a_o dispute_n what_o religion_n the_o true_a procopius_n adhere_v to_o or_o whether_o to_o any_o at_o all_o alemannus_n will_v have_v he_o a_o atheist_n rivius_n and_o eichelius_n a_o bigoted_a pagan_a but_o they_o be_v both_o apparent_o too_o severe_a and_o equal_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o through_o all_o his_o write_n he_o express_v so_o high_a a_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o kindness_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n especial_o in_o his_o last_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o panegyric_n upon_o justinian_n great_a zeal_n to_o advance_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o let_v the_o reader_n only_o peruse_v the_o first_o book_n of_o that_o history_n and_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o author_n be_v own_o sense_n of_o religion_n but_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v only_o a_o counterfeit_n christian_a for_o interest_n and_o preferment_n but_o this_o they_o may_v say_v if_o they_o please_v of_o any_o man_n as_o well_o as_o procopius_n but_o he_o have_v drop_v some_o loose_a and_o slight_a expression_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o both_o party_n instance_n in_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gothico_n 3._o wherein_o he_o express_v a_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o controversy_n on_o foot_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o own_o description_n of_o they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o understand_v but_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v too_o curious_a and_o philosophical_a inquiry_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n whereas_o he_o say_v it_o be_v satisfaction_n enough_o to_o he_o that_o god_n almighty_a govern_v the_o world_n with_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n and_o as_o for_o other_o more_o nice_a speculation_n every_o man_n may_v for_o he_o quiet_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n this_o though_o it_o be_v very_o false_a politic_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o henoticon_n and_o our_o own_o late_a too_o dear_o buy_v experience_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o atheism_n nor_o paganism_n for_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a providence_n that_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n oppose_v to_o atheism_n and_o though_o it_o may_v tho'_o very_o hardly_o be_v consistent_a with_o philosophic_a paganism_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o christianity_n now_o the_o dispute_n as_o he_o state_v it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o two_o religion_n but_o about_o a_o argument_n common_a to_o both_o viz._n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o like_o a_o gentleman_n he_o frank_o declare_v his_o opinion_n against_o all_o bigotry_n in_o these_o nice_a and_o obscure_a controversy_n and_o think_v that_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o inquire_v far_o into_o the_o divine_a nature_n than_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o providence_n this_o be_v
their_o wealth_n into_o his_o own_o coffer_n this_o be_v pure_a romance_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o tribute_n in_o any_o other_o author_n or_o record_n and_o though_o alemannus_n as_o himself_o declare_v search_v all_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n in_o quest_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o trace_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o such_o a_o singular_a oppression_n shall_v pass_v so_o unobserved_a in_o such_o a_o write_a age_n as_o never_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o suggest_v by_o any_o author_n but_o this_o barbarian_a and_o as_o for_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la that_o belong_v to_o the_o old_a topick_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o particular_a answer_n and_o though_o alemannus_n reckon_v up_o 17_o or_o 18_o in_o his_o reign_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o ill_a man_n than_o joannes_n cappadox_n petrus_n barsames_n and_o addaeus_n who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o office_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n life_n when_o he_o be_v past_o business_n though_o beside_o these_o he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v find_v in_o evagrius_n agathias_n procopius_n his_o other_o book_n theophanes_n and_o suidas_n that_o be_v his_o stand_a figure_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o name_n that_o he_o can_v rake_v together_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v nameless_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n constant_a custom_n to_o drain_v these_o great_a officer_n when_o they_o be_v well_o gorge_v by_o some_o sham-accusation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o he_o never_o prosecute_v any_o of_o they_o but_o joannes_n cappadox_n and_o when_o he_o put_v he_o from_o court_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o wealth_n along_o with_o he_o but_o he_o oppress_v the_o honest_a labour_a farmer_n 23._o as_o how_o why_o first_o by_o never_o remit_v their_o customary_a tribute_n very_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v due_a by_o custom_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o oppression_n and_o if_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a upon_o the_o subject_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o the_o able_a prince_n be_v most_o averse_a to_o the_o abatement_n of_o their_o land-tax_n and_o there_o be_v several_a peremptory_a rescript_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o justinian_n be_v so_o too_o he_o may_v justify_v himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o his_o wise_a predecessor_n especial_o consider_v the_o vast_a expense_n of_o his_o war_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n pay_v contribution_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o suggestion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o foolish_a when_o he_o remit_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palestine_n upon_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o samaritan_n and_o make_v two_o christian_a bishop_n his_o surveyor_n and_o judge_n to_o determine_v what_o abatement_n be_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a and_o in_o the_o great_a plague_n at_o constantinople_n 2._o in_o which_o the_o rich_a be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o state_n with_o the_o poor_a their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n be_v sweep_v away_o he_o appoint_v a_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o supply_v all_o that_o want_v with_o money_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n than_o mere_a abatement_n of_o just_a due_n but_o second_o he_o impose_v the_o corn-tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n and_o force_v the_o poor_a country_n people_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o camp_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v a_o old_a tax_n long_o before_o justinian_n time_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o law_n about_o it_o in_o the_o imperial_a history_n that_o nothing_o but_o mere_a barbarous_a ignorance_n can_v have_v derive_v its_o beginning_n from_o justinian_n and_o according_o alemannus_n have_v vouch_a it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ecclesiastic_a romance_n of_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n 24._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v oppress_v and_o that_o divers_a way_n first_o he_o set_v mustermaster_n over_o they_o and_o deduct_v the_o 12_o the_o part_n of_o every_o soldier_n pay_v for_o their_o salary_n this_o be_v pure_a ignorance_n for_o that_o office_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o army_n and_o its_o salary_n settle_v without_o any_o deduction_n from_o the_o soldier_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o 130_o novel_a second_o the_o company_n be_v not_o full_a that_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n but_o than_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o officer_n not_o the_o emperor_n who_o allow_v they_o full_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o vacant_a place_n come_v into_o their_o own_o pocket_n three_o he_o dismiss_v his_o old_a soldier_n without_o ma_v any_o provision_n for_o they_o this_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o shall_v so_o whole_o neglect_v they_o when_o he_o build_v so_o many_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o age_a people_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o his_o super-annuated_n soldier_n that_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n four_o he_o leave_v the_o frontier_n every_o where_o unguarded_a as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o those_o innumerable_a garrison_n and_o fortification_n that_o he_o build_v round_o the_o empire_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v pretty_a observable_a that_o when_o in_o the_o whole_a list_n of_o emperor_n there_o be_v three_o very_a eminent_a for_o guard_v the_o frontier_n that_o be_v constantine_n theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o justinian_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v particular_o brand_v for_o leave_v they_o defenceless_a it_o be_v the_o head-topick_a of_o zosimus_n his_o fanatic_a invective_n against_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o very_a chorus_n of_o all_o our_o rhapsodists_n mournful_a ditty_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o frontier_n that_o be_v not_o build_v by_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n though_o justinian_n stop_v every_o passage_n and_o inroad_n so_o advantageous_o that_o he_o make_v the_o whole_a empire_n but_o one_o entire_a fortification_n to_o itself_o five_o from_o those_o of_o the_o militia_n that_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n he_o withdraw_v their_o pay_n a_o heavy_a oppression_n this_o not_o to_o reward_v idle_a people_n that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v their_o country_n six_o he_o defraud_v his_o guard_n of_o their_o â—ay_n but_o why_o because_o say_v our_o author_n they_o be_v useless_a but_o if_o they_o be_v they_o deserve_v no_o pay_n last_o he_o withdraw_v the_o quinquennial_a donative_n if_o he_o do_v first_o to_o withhold_v a_o gift_n be_v no_o robbery_n and_o second_o he_o do_v wise_o not_o to_o dispense_v his_o reward_n promiscuous_o but_o according_a to_o man_n desert_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o create_v a_o new_a officer_n call_v extraordinary_a quaestor_n of_o the_o army_n to_o reward_v such_o as_o do_v any_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n and_o his_o donative_n be_v great_a and_o generous_a it_o make_v every_o soldier_n forward_o to_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o oppress_v merchant_n 25._o and_o spoil_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o have_v build_v that_o convenient_a port_n at_o constantinople_n that_o command_v the_o haven_n he_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n outward_a bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o export_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o especial_o arm_n to_o its_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o be_v the_o particular_a grievance_n of_o this_o complaint_n the_o next_o be_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o silk-trade_n from_o persia_n which_o we_o have_v discourse_v above_o the_o next_o that_o be_v undo_v be_v the_o lawyer_n 26._o by_o lessen_v their_o fee_n and_o shorten_v their_o proceed_n then_o it_o seem_v their_o fee_n be_v grow_v too_o high_a and_o their_o proceed_n too_o dilatory_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o reform_v they_o though_o dr._n rive_n be_v my_o author_n that_o before_o justinian_n time_n the_o lawyer_n never_o receive_v any_o fee_n from_o the_o client_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o pension_n from_o the_o public_a but_o he_o suppress_v the_o very_a physician_n and_o professor_n of_o learning_n i._n e._n because_o he_o enact_v so_o many_o kind_a law_n on_o their_o behalf_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr medicis_n et_fw-la professoribus_fw-la but_o then_o he_o abolish_v the_o old_a circensian_a game_n and_o all_o the_o other_o heathen_a sport_n for_o ever_o then_o he_o make_v a_o reformation_n that_o all_o good_a man_n have_v ever_o desire_v from_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n last_o he_o oppress_v the_o poor_a as_o