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book_n author_n find_v great_a 1,744 5 2.5325 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46367 The pastoral letters of the incomparable Jurieu directed to the Protestants in France groaning under the Babylonish tyranny, translated : wherein the sophistical arguments and unexpressible cruelties made use of by the papists for the making converts, are laid open and expos'd to just abhorrence : unto which is added, a brief account of the Hungarian persecution.; Lettres pastorales addressées aux fidèles de France qui gémissent sous la captivité de Babylon. English Jurieu, Pierre, 1637-1713. 1689 (1689) Wing J1208; ESTC R16862 424,436 670

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follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1683_o by_o i_o francis_n senilh_n heretofore_o minister_n of_o lavardac_n in_o guyenne_n and_o choose_v to_o collect_v the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a synod_n who_o have_v the_o say_v paper_n in_o my_o possession_n give_v at_o amsterdam_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n 1687._o f._n senilh_n secretary_n of_o the_o say_a synod_n the_o priest_n soulier_n have_v make_v his_o reflection_n upon_o this_o motion_n and_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o thonniens_fw-la after_o his_o manner_n we_o will_v examine_v they_o by_o and_o by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v under_o no_o disposition_n to_o hear_v the_o justification_n which_o they_o can_v produce_v on_o this_o subject_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o justify_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a and_o because_o france_n be_v no_o place_n nor_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o innocent_a they_o be_v force_v to_o print_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v thereon_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o spirit_n of_o monsieur_n arnold_n insert_v in_o his_o work_n the_o argument_n by_o which_o this_o pretend_a act_n may_v be_v prove_v false_a and_o he_o find_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o which_o he_o call_v invincible_a and_o which_o indeed_o be_v so_o and_o will_v always_o be_v so_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o every_o equal_a and_o disintere_v judge_n at_o the_o say_a time_n he_o there_o make_v a_o little_a history_n of_o the_o divers_a gradation_n by_o which_o the_o priest_n soulier_n have_v pass_v to_o become_v a_o author_n since_o he_o be_v either_o a_o tailor_n or_o a_o shoemaker_n at_o paris_n to_o show_v what_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o owe_v his_o advancement_n to_o his_o missionary_n spirit_n i._n e._n to_o a_o spirit_n of_o violence_n passion_n and_o falsehood_n against_o the_o reform_a for_o behold_v exact_o the_o spirit_n of_o mercer_n shoemaker_n and_o cutler_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o trade_n and_o shop_n to_o ascend_v the_o bench_n and_o to_o run_v about_o france_n with_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o veron_n the_o priest_n soulier_n who_o have_v be_v very_o well_o recompense_v for_o his_o history_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o pacisication_n by_o a_o pension_n which_o the_o clergy_n have_v assign_v unto_o he_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o bait_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o great_a book_n exact_o on_o the_o same_o subject_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o little_a one_o it_o be_v no_o long_o the_o history_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o pacification_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o history_n of_o calvinism_n contain_v its_o birth_n its_o progress_n its_o decay_n and_o end_n in_o france_n but_o do_v it_o mistake_v yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v in_o little_a this_o be_v in_o great_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o countenance_n the_o same_o 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abbacy_n in_o xaintonge_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o will_v be_v no_o long_o soulier_n the_o priest_n it_o be_v monsieur_n the_o abbot_n and_o i_o hope_v for_o his_o next_o work_n it_o will_v be_v my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o proverb_n exact_o turn_v it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o a_o bishop_n to_o a_o miller_n but_o from_o a_o miller_n to_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o new_a book_n which_o we_o expect_v and_o which_o must_v promote_v mounseur_fw-fr soulier_n to_o a_o bishopric_n he_o will_v say_v no_o more_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o this_o i_o content_v myself_o to_o answer_v these_o passionate_a writer_n that_o my_o conscience_n do_v not_o reproach_v i_o about_o any_o of_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o i_o have_v so_o little_o labour_v for_o temporal_a consideration_n that_o i_o assure_v myself_o the_o minister_n jurien_n how_o able_a soeven_a he_o seem_v in_o his_o search_n and_o inquiry_n will_v not_o find_v my_o name_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n nor_o of_o that_o of_o benefice_n the_o minister_n without_o be_v very_o able_a in_o search_n and_o inquiry_n will_v then_o easy_o find_v the_o name_n of_o monsieur_n soulier_n among_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o benefice_n and_o they_o hope_v that_o this_o lucky_a historian_n will_v sudden_o have_v a_o new_a degree_n of_o honour_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v put_v the_o history_n of_o calvinism_n under_o a_o three_o form_n in_o expectation_n of_o this_o new_a dignity_n and_o without_o regard_v what_o he_o have_v at_o present_a we_o shall_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o honest_a man_n under_o any_o other_o appellation_n but_o that_o of_o soulier_n the_o priest_n as_o have_v be_v customary_a unto_o he_o so_o than_o mounseur_fw-fr soulier_n the_o priest_n have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v calvinism_n a_o hundred_o blow_n after_o its_o death_n and_o to_o covet_v it_o with_o infamy_n by_o a_o great_a book_n of_o seven_o hundred_o page_n in_o quarto_n he_o must_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o repose_n and_o search_v out_o business_n out_o of_o briskness_n of_o humour_n that_o will_v trouble_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n and_o falsity_n wherewith_o this_o great_a volume_n be_v fill_v for_o except_v a_o few_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o monsieur_n arnold_n and_o monsieur_n maimburgh_n and_o other_o have_v say_v to_o which_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o calvinist_n of_o holland_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr soulier_n call_v they_o have_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o very_o much_o at_o large_a but_o we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v this_o business_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o montpazier_n because_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o because_o soulier_n in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o commission_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o furious_a expense_n of_o wit_n to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v affirm_v as_o he_o have_v repeat_v in_o his_o history_n of_o calvinism_n all_o which_o be_v in_o his_o history_n of_o edict_n but_o dress_v up_o after_o a_o more_o magnificent_a and_o ample_a manner_n he_o have_v likewise_o repeat_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o montpazier_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o reason_n which_o may_v support_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o we_o have_v see_v the_o first_o act_n without_o form_n and_o without_o subscription_n we_o must_v see_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a in_o this_o new_a history_n correct_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o author_n correct_v in_o the_o name_n daret_fw-la which_o be_v change_v into_o durel_n augment_v by_o four_o subscription_n which_o be_v here_o below_o but_o after_o all_o maim_v of_o three_o marginal_a annotatiod_n which_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o piece_n and_o he_o that_o produce_v it_o behold_v it_o therefore_o according_a to_o its_o new_a edition_n the_o pastor_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lower_n guyenne_n assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o montpazier_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1659._o and_o some_o day_n follow_v montpazier_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o montpazier_n on_o the_o report_n make_v by_o monsieur_n ricottier_n of_o the_o care_n that_o the_o take_v with_o mounseur_fw-fr vignier_n now_o absent_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o of_o the_o society_n to_o obtain_v that_o some_o of_o our_o brethren_n of_o england_n shall_v concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n which_o they_o endeavour_v every_o day_n to_o destroy_v wherein_o they_o think_v he_o have_v labour_v happy_o by_o the_o interposition_n and_o assistance_n of_o monsieur_n durel_n and_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v durel_n and_o see_v by_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v to_o he_o and_o whereof_o he_o have_v
the_o author_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o calvinism_n of_o maimburgh_n we_o only_o know_v concern_v this_o author_n by_o report_n that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a contempt_n for_o soulier_n and_o his_o work_n so_o that_o if_o he_o make_v book_n express_o to_o vex_v he_o he_o may_v set_v his_o heart_n at_o rest_n for_o he_o will_v never_o obtain_v his_o end_n the_o ninteenth_n pastoral_n letter_n a_o article_n of_o antiquity_n the_o original_a of_o image_n a_o article_n of_o controversy_n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o schism_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o a_o separation_n a_o notable_a letter_n concern_v the_o confessor_n carry_v to_o america_n dear_a brethren_n in_o our_o lord_n grace_n and_o peace_n be_v give_v unto_o you_o from_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n we_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o interrupt_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o pastoral_a letter_n to_o refute_v a_o heinous_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o one_o of_o our_o synod_n and_o which_o reflect_v upon_o the_o whole_a body_n at_o this_o time_n we_o take_v again_o our_o matter_n and_o our_o order_n we_o remember_v that_o the_o last_o article_n of_o antiquity_n which_o we_o handle_v be_v that_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o take_v its_o birth_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n it_o be_v the_o four_o change_n which_o alter_v christianity_n in_o those_o age_n the_o first_o be_v the_o original_a of_o monkery_n the_o second_o be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n the_o three_o be_v ecumenical_a council_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n behold_v a_o five_o it_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o image_n into_o church_n the_o worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o image_n do_v not_o come_v so_o soon_o and_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o spread_a thereof_o till_o the_o six_o age_n but_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n man_n begin_v to_o bring_v image_n into_o some_o chapel_n consecrate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o happen_v one_o depth_n call_v to_o another_o and_o when_o man_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n to_o man_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o idolatry_n to_o image_n for_o it_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o represent_v those_o man_n which_o we_o invoke_v and_o to_o give_v honour_n to_o their_o image_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o amaze_v that_o the_o second_o part_n of_o paganism_n viz._n the_o adoration_n of_o image_n come_v so_o slow_o after_o the_o worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o saint_n but_o the_o aversation_n which_o the_o first_o christian_n have_v for_o idol_n hold_v firm_a as_o yet_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o their_o relic_n it_o be_v therefore_o true_a that_o in_o some_o province_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n a_o person_n may_v show_v you_o historical_a representation_n in_o the_o church_n they_o begin_v to_o paint_v the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o gregory_n nissen_n s._n nissen_n greg._n niss_n orat._n de_fw-fr divin_n silij_fw-la &_o sp._n s._n that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n be_v paint_v in_o some_o church_n and_o by_o another_o homily_n of_o the_o same_o gregory_n nissen_n martyr_n nissen_n orat._n in_o theodor._n martyr_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o begin_v also_o to_o paint_v the_o history_n of_o some_o martyr_n or_o martyr_n in_o their_o temple_n the_o painter_n say_v he_o have_v express_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o art_n draw_v on_o a_o table_n the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o martyr_n his_o resistance_n his_o combat_n the_o savage_a and_o brutish_a assault_n of_o tyrant_n the_o flame_a furnace_n and_o the_o happy_a consummation_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o a_o table_n in_o which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n in_o humane_a shape_n overlook_a the_o combat_n if_o we_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o convertor_n we_o will_v hide_v such_o thing_n as_o you_o may_v very_o well_o be_v ignorant_a in_o but_o we_o be_v sincere_a in_o our_o confession_n as_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v in_o our_o defence_n and_o allegation_n 1._o for_o first_o we_o do_v maintain_v that_o in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o church_n have_v as_o yet_o a_o horror_n for_o all_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o begin_v to_o introduce_v they_o into_o church_n only_o for_o ornament_n and_o if_o your_o convertor_n do_v produce_v to_o you_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o age_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v that_o they_o adore_v image_n hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v false_a passage_n or_o take_v from_o false_a and_o suppositious_a book_n 2._o we_o do_v maintain_v that_o the_o use_n of_o paint_v historical_a table_n in_o church_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o before_o gregory_n nissen_n of_o capadocia_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 380_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n thereof_o among_o the_o ancient_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v then_o very_o rare_a and_o that_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o church_n but_o those_o of_o cappadocia_n in_o asia_n and_o a_o certain_a church_n in_o italy_n where_o image_n be_v see_v in_o their_o temple_n it_o be_v true_a some_o quote_v a_o passage_n of_o st._n basil_n take_v from_o his_o homily_n upon_o the_o martyr_n barlaam_n by_o which_o they_o will_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o martyr_n they_o have_v set_v the_o history_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n for_o st._n basil_n there_o invite_v the_o painter_n to_o represent_v magnificent_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o painter_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v be_v orator_n which_o he_o exhort_v to_o represent_v well_o in_o their_o discourse_n the_o glorious_a 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that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o believer_n receive_v do_v not_o loose_v its_o sensible_a substance_n and_o remain_v inseparable_a from_o the_o intelligible_a grace_n as_o baptism_n be_v make_v entire_o spiritual_a preserve_v the_o property_n of_o its_o sensible_a substance_n i._n e._n of_o water_n this_o man_n have_v lose_v all_o sense_n to_o speak_v thus_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v transubstantiation_n or_o unavoidable_o he_o believe_v that_o a_o transubstantiation_n be_v make_v in_o baptism_n in_o the_o same_o six_o age_n facundus_n bishop_n of_o hermiane_n do_v very_o neat_o express_v wherein_o this_o change_n consist_v 9_o consist_v lib._n 9_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o 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believe_v it_o have_v be_v transcribe_v from_o the_o book_n of_o a_o calvinist_n 1._o calvinist_n dialog_n 1._o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o do_v make_v a_o change_n of_o name_n he_o give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o as_o he_o name_v himself_o a_o vine_n so_o he_o also_o call_v the_o symbol_n his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o in_o good_a earnest_n whereof_o think_v you_o that_o the_o holy_a element_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o figure_n be_v it_o of_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o of_o his_o blood_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v the_o sign_n say_v not_o this_o be_v my_o divinity_n but_o this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood._n my_o brethren_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n tell_v your_o converter_n that_o those_o passage_n which_o we_o produce_v unto_o you_o be_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o importance_n to_o conclude_v when_o the_o ancient_n please_v to_o express_v plain_o and_o without_o circumlocution_n the_o manner_n how_o we_o feed_v on_o christ_n jesus_n they_o say_v exact_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o be_v of_o such_o contrary_a sentiment_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v they_o shall_v have_v expression_n so_o very_o much_o alike_o behold_v a_o calvinistical_a paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n take_v from_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n he_o make_v jesus_n christ_n to_o speak_v thus_o 12._o thus_o theod._n ecclesiast_fw-la contra_fw-la marcel_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o do_v not_o think_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o flesh_n wherewithal_o i_o be_o enclose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o shall_v eat_v it_o nor_o do_v not_o think_v that_o i_o appoint_v you_o to_o drink_v sensible_a blood_n but_o know_v that_o the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o be_v 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learn_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o speak_v be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o to_o how_o many_o person_n must_v his_o body_n serve_v as_o meat_n to_o become_v the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n into_o heaven_n that_o he_o may_v withdraw_v they_o from_o all_o corporeal_a thought_n and_o learn_v they_o that_o the_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o be_v a_o heavenly_a meat_n and_o a_o spiritual_a nourishment_n which_o he_o must_v give_v they_o from_o on_o high._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o surprise_v that_o the_o arrian_n who_o watch_v the_o step_n of_o athanasius_n so_o very_o wary_o and_o make_v fault_n of_o every_o thing_n do_v not_o accuse_v he_o for_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o st._n austin_n he_o be_v upon_o th●_n matter_n more_o a_o calvinist_n than_o calvin_n himself_n and_o if_o the_o jesuit_n have_v degrade_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o jansenist_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o grace_n i_o know_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v treat_v he_o with_o more_o civility_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v he_o that_o say_v 16._o say_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr doct._n christiana_n cap._n 16._o that_o jesus_n christ_n seem_v to_o command_v a_o crime_n when_o he_o say_v if_o you_o do_v not_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o but_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n which_o command_v that_o we_o communicate_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o we_o do_v grateful_o and_o profitable_o remember_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v wound_v and_o crucify_v for_o we_o it_o be_v he_o which_o say_v also_o domin_n also_o se●●_n 33._o de_fw-fr verhis_n domin_n do_v not_o prepare_v the_o throat_n but_o the_o heart_n why_o do_v you_o prepare_v your_o tooth_n and_o you_o belly_n believe_v and_o you_o will_v eat_v he_o you_o converter_n my_o brethren_n be_v not_o 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those_o which_o speak_v simple_o clear_o and_o without_o ambiguity_n by_o those_o who_o speak_v like_o orator_n or_o in_o a_o mystic_a style_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o infidel_n and_o catechuman_n beside_o be_v it_o not_o just_a to_o explain_v a_o author_n by_o himself_o be_v not_o five_o or_o six_o passage_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n where_o he_o speak_v in_o plain_a term_n and_o discourse_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o spirit_n of_o this_o author_n where_o be_v the_o christian_a orator_n with_o who_o a_o man_n may_v not_o find_v heresy_n if_o he_o will_v thus_o take_v they_o at_o advantage_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o protestant_a meditation_n may_v not_o a_o man_n
be_v a_o person_n far_o above_o all_o the_o eulogy_n that_o i_o can_v possible_o give_v he_o his_o write_n have_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n his_o praise_n be_v in_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o christendom_n and_o he_o will_v be_v mention_v with_o honour_n to_o many_o generation_n the_o subject-matter_n of_o his_o letter_n be_v partly_o doctrinal_a and_o partly_o historical_a in_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o they_o he_o very_o well_o lay_v open_v the_o weakness_n and_o sophistry_n of_o the_o romish_a priest_n in_o the_o defence_n they_o make_v for_o their_o falsehood_n and_o superstition_n in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o they_o he_o report_v such_o inhuman_a and_o beastly_a cruelty_n exercise_v upon_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o may_v cause_v a_o just_a horror_n to_o all_o that_o read_v it_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v such_o cruelty_n do_v receive_v any_o countenance_n or_o encouragement_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o 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the_o church_n shut_v the_o neighbour_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v they_o sing_v in_o some_o cavern_n or_o cave_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o house_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o orthez_n be_v vineyard_n meadow_n and_o field_n it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n since_o forbid_v to_o sing_v psalm_n in_o house_n and_o no_o body_n have_v dare_v to_o venture_v thereon_o and_o least_o of_o all_o will_v they_o think_v thereon_o in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o every_o hour_n fear_v the_o interdiction_n of_o their_o church_n and_o when_o they_o advise_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o method_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o it_o moreover_o this_o elder_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o never_o hear_v more_o lofty_a sing_n in_o the_o church_n this_o he_o tell_v i_o be_v in_o bearne_n about_o sixteen_o month_n since_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o very_a many_o honest_a men._n after_o the_o church_n of_o orthez_n 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time_n over_o their_o head_n the_o tune_n of_o the_o 138._o psalm_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v distinct_o but_o these_o word_n towards_o thy_o holy_a temple_n i_o will_v look_v and_o worship_v thou_o and_o praise_v in_o my_o thankful_a mouth_n thy_o holy_a name_n shall_v be_v even_o for_o thy_o love_a kindness_n sake_n and_o for_o thy_o truth_n withal_o for_o thou_o thy_o name_n have_v by_o thy_o word_n advance_v over_o all_o du_n faur_n a_o physician_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n another_o papist_n hear_v it_o divers_a time_n but_o their_o malice_n make_v they_o say_v they_o be_v sorcerer_n and_o devil_n a_o young_a damosel_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o moncade_n which_o be_v near_o the_o castle_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bearn_n hear_v this_o sing_n be_v in_o her_o bed_n she_o rise_v and_o cause_v more_o than_o fifty_o person_n to_o go_v out_o who_o have_v hear_v it_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n and_o weep_v through_o the_o joy_n they_o 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it_o on_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o hundred_o crown_n and_o by_o another_o ordinance_n which_o forbid_v the_o same_o thing_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n the_o consul_n of_o orthez_n do_v publish_v these_o ordinance_n in_o their_o city_n i_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o very_a well_o understand_v what_o can_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o monsieur_n brassalny_n those_o that_o know_v he_o as_o we_o do_v know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o a_o temper_n to_o impose_v upon_o any_o one_o nor_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o any_o one_o whoever_o he_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o report_v be_v not_o hearsays_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n for_o
do_v not_o see_v there_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a any_o prayer_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o that_o time_n they_o request_v two_o thing_n for_o the_o dead_a 1._o pardon_v all_o his_o sin_n voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a give_v he_o angel_n for_o his_o guard_n for_o the_o believe_v that_o in_o these_o separate_a place_n they_o be_v assist_v by_o angel_n 2._o place_v they_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o apostle_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v acceptable_a to_o thou_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o sorrow_n nor_o sigh_v it_o be_v the_o separate_a place_n where_o according_a to_o they_o soul_n rest_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o conclude_v will_v you_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o all_o this_o behold_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o false_a dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n it_o 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sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n at_o this_o day_n where_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o service_n which_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n do_v for_o they_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o distinguish_v the_o dead_a whereof_o they_o make_v two_o sort_n there_o be_v those_o which_o they_o put_v in_o the_o liturgy_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o for_o their_o rest_n and_o deliverance_n from_o purgatory_n and_o other_o whereof_o they_o make_v mention_v to_o present_v their_o merit_n to_o god_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v by_o their_o intercession_n for_o in_o the_o mass_n they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v aid_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o to_o partake_v in_o their_o merit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o pray_v to_o they_o instead_o of_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o in_o those_o age_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o 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that_o they_o have_v be_v there_o from_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o death_n but_o as_o bellarmin_n have_v well_o observe_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v conceive_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v at_o the_o instant_n of_o time_n when_o their_o soul_n leave_v their_o body_n a_o instant_n which_o be_v the_o precise_a time_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o soul_n if_o after_o this_o the_o new_a convert_v through_o their_o prejudice_n and_o blindness_n will_v find_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o the_o three_o age_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v it_o let_v they_o only_o know_v that_o this_o heap_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o oblation_n for_o the_o decease_a which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o three_o age_n be_v the_o unhappy_a seed_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o lie_n and_o superstition_n do_v sow_n in_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v cause_v from_o thence_o to_o spring_v the_o false_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n propitiatory_a both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a so_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v astonish_v if_o there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o likeness_n between_o these_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n since_o the_o one_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n the_o one_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o other_o the_o end_n this_o article_n may_v suffice_v not_o only_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o for_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o also_o for_o purgatory_n for_o what_o we_o have_v say_v prove_v that_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v by_o no_o mean_n establish_v upon_o the_o opinion_n that_o soul_n be_v in_o fire_n after_o death_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v by_o mass_n and_o you_o may_v my_o brethren_n bold_o defy_v your_o seducer_n to_o show_v you_o in_o that_o age_n any_o passage_n in_o the_o ancient_n that_o say_v so_o suffer_v not_o yourselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o word_n refrigerium_fw-la which_o signify_v refreshment_n as_o if_o they_o have_v desire_v for_o soul_n some_o abatement_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flame_n for_o this_o word_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n than_o pleasure_n and_o locus_fw-la refrigerii_fw-la a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n beware_v also_o of_o the_o knavery_n of_o your_o translator_n who_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o find_v offer_v pro_fw-la dormitione_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v for_o those_o asleep_a they_o translate_v it_o to_o offer_v for_o their_o repose_n as_o if_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o they_o pray_v have_v be_v in_o some_o pain_n and_o travel_v for_o to_o offer_v for_o those_o asleep_a be_v simple_o to_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a sleep_v according_a to_o the_o style_n o_o scripture_n signify_v nothing_o but_o death_n and_o to_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o those_o 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be_v also_o a_o spiritaal_n romance_n make_v up_o of_o story_n which_o do_v no_o honour_n neither_o to_o s._n anthony_n nor_o s._n athanasius_n nor_o in_o general_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n of_o fanaticism_n and_o melancholy_n do_v mingle_v itself_o therein_o they_o have_v or_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o have_v vision_n the_o devil_n appear_v to_o they_o they_o tempt_v and_o solicit_v they_o to_o fleshly_a sin_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o they_o they_o beat_v they_o cruel_o the_o abbot_n serenus_n in_o cassian_n say_v 23._o say_v cass_n collat._n 7._o cap._n 23._o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v form_v a_o convent_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o monk_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o devil_n rage_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n against_o they_o that_o they_o experience_v his_o assault_n very_o frequent_o and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o obvious_a manner_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o dare_v not_o sleep_v all_o together_o but_o whilst_o some_o sleep_n other_o watch_n to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v a_o spirit_n of_o superstition_n which_o produce_v excess_n some_o whereof_z be_v capable_a of_o horror_n and_o astonishment_n a_o monk_n name_v batteus_fw-la 34._o batteus_fw-la sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 34._o mortify_v himself_o through_o fast_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o measure_n what_o worm_n be_v breed_v in_o his_o gum_n and_o come_v out_o of_o his_o tooth_n another_o name_v cyrus_n ibid._n cyrus_n ibid._n live_v seventy_o year_n without_o taste_v any_o bread._n another_o name_v acepsemus_n 28._o acepsemus_n theod._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 28._o live_v sixty_o year_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cell_n never_o go_v out_o or_o be_v see_v of_o any_o one_o one_o name_v macarius_n 23._o macarius_n socrat._v lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o during_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n live_v by_o bread_n and_o water_n he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v by_o weight_n he_o fasten_v his_o body_n by_o night_n to_o a_o wall_n that_o he_o may_v not_o sleep_v another_o call_v dorotheus_n 29._o dorotheus_n sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 29._o make_v it_o a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o part_n of_o devotion_n never_o to_o stretch_v out_o his_o leg_n upon_o his_o bed._n another_o call_v didymus_n live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o ninety_o year_n without_o speak_v to_o or_o see_v any_o person_n another_o name_v pior_fw-la 6._o pior_fw-la ibid._n 6._o have_v make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o see_v any_o person_n his_o sister_n after_o fifty_o year_n passionate_o long_v to_o see_v he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o superior_n to_o give_v she_o that_o satisfaction_n he_o come_v therefore_o and_o present_v himself_o at_o the_o door_n of_o his_o sister_n he_o make_v himself_o see_v to_o she_o but_o he_o shut_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v she_o and_o after_o he_o have_v repeat_v certain_a psalm_n he_o go_v his_o way_n another_o surname_v stilite_n 13._o stilite_n evag._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 13._o because_o of_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o he_o live_v spend_v thirty_o seven_o year_n thereon_o and_o many_o afterward_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o stilites_fw-la 11._o stilites_fw-la niceph._n lib._n 11._o amonius_n a_o companion_n of_o s._n anthony_n be_v choose_v bishop_n cut_v off_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o and_o declare_v he_o will_v cut_v out_o his_o tongue_n if_o they_o press_v he_o far_o thereon_o a_o monk_n name_v thomas_n 6._o thomas_n soz._n lib._n 6._o a_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n live_v thirty_o year_n without_o speak_v another_o monk_n name_v paul_n ibid._n paul_n ibid._n in_o his_o devovotion_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o himself_o of_o make_v three_o hundred_o prayer_n to_o god_n every_o day_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o miscount_n he_o have_v three_o hundred_o little_a flint_n whereof_o he_o throw_v one_o out_o of_o his_o bosom_n at_o every_o prayer_n that_o he_o make_v behold_v what_o be_v the_o character_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o four_o age_n and_o behold_v that_o which_o at_o this_o time_n man_n report_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o these_o poor_a idiot_n which_o do_v pass_v for_o great_a saint_n or_o of_o these_o hypocrite_n which_o do_v impose_v upon_o mankind_n but_o can_v a_o man_n read_v without_o horror_n that_o which_o evagrius_n report_v concern_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n wife_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a go_v thither_o some_o of_o they_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o themselves_o so_o cruel_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o appearance_n of_o life_n and_o be_v take_v for_o unburied_a carcase_n other_o lodge_v themselves_o in_o holes_n where_o they_o can_v neither_o lie_v nor_o stand_v other_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o make_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o devotion_n to_o live_v among_o wild_a beast_n other_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a cover_v only_o their_o shameful_a part_n and_o in_o this_o nakedness_n expose_v themselves_o to_o be_v roast_v in_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o cold_a they_o eat_v nothing_o of_o what_o man_n do_v use_v to_o eat_v they_o feed_v on_o grass_n like_o ox_n they_o be_v also_o call_v boscoi_fw-fr i._n e._n eater_n of_o herb_n and_o in_o time_n they_o become_v altogether_o like_o beast_n not_o preserve_v the_o very_a appearance_n of_o man_n and_o human_a shape_n if_o they_o see_v man_n afar_o off_o they_o run_v to_o hide_v themselves_o as_o from_o bear_n in_o some_o cave_n or_o they_o secure_v themselves_o upon_o rock_n with_o the_o swiftness_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o evagrius_n add_v there_o be_v monk_n who_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v extinguish_v concupiscence_n converse_v in_o the_o world_n promiscuous_o man_n and_o woman_n all_o naked_a they_o go_v into_o brothel_n house_n into_o the_o most_o infamous_a place_n they_o lay_v together_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o man_n bathe_v themselves_o with_o woman_n and_o woman_n with_o man_n and_o all_o this_o in_o public_a view_n without_o shame_n and_o without_o cover_v their_o face_n beside_o the_o madness_n be_v there_o not_o impudence_n in_o these_o devotion_n and_o must_v not_o a_o man_n have_v a_o deprave_a taste_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n to_o look_v on_o these_o extravagancy_n with_o admiration_n as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o spirit_n of_o lie_v and_o error_n seize_v on_o these_o man_n a_o man_n may_v say_v true_o that_o all_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v take_v their_o original_a from_o monk_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n they_o become_v anthropomorphites_n and_o originist_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n do_v know_v that_o they_o stir_v up_o many_o trouble_n there_o they_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n and_o their_o friend_n not_o only_o by_o word_n and_o clamour_n but_o by_o blow_n socrates_n report_n that_o during_o the_o controversy_n that_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v with_o orestes_n governor_n of_o egypt_n 14._o egypt_n soc._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 14._o five_o hundred_o monk_n come_v from_o the_o mountain_n nitria_n to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o cyril_n their_o bishop_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o sedition_n against_o the_o governor_n one_o of_o these_o monk_n call_v ammonius_n give_v he_o a_o knock_n on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o flint_n whereby_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood._n there_o be_v no_o heresy_n or_o superstition_n of_o which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v the_o author_n it_o be_v they_o which_o introduce_v the_o superstition_n of_o invocate_a saint_n and_o adore_a relic_n eunapius_n a_o pagan_a author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n say_v that_o in_o egypt_n they_o appoint_v monk_n in_o the_o village_n cannopus_n to_o worship_n slave_n so_o they_o call_v the_o martyr_n and_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o work_n of_o monk_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n a_o swarm_n of_o monk_n scatter_v themselves_o abroad_o every_o where_n and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o martyr_n it_o be_v they_o who_o bring_v image_n into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o worship_n which_o give_v so_o much_o grief_n to_o soul_n which_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o so_o much_o scandal_n to_o christian_n also_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o breaker_n of_o image_n and_o the_o worshipper_n of_o image_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a
year_n without_o have_v one_o word_n of_o general_a council_n she_o pass_v without_o they_o during_o all_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o she_o have_v never_o more_o need_v of_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v infallible_a mean_n of_o end_a controversy_n and_o suppress_v heresy_n for_o in_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o church_n be_v plague_v with_o near_o fifty_o differ_a heresy_n now_o judge_v you_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o god_n shall_v appoint_v a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o his_o church_n and_o a_o sure_a way_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deny_v she_o the_o use_n of_o this_o mean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o well_o near_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o death_n of_o s._n john_n the_o last_o of_o the_o apostle_n till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a so_o that_o in_o the_o age_n of_o great_a purity_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o derive_v this_o purity_n from_o any_o 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those_o that_o corrupt_v the_o scripture_n he_o add_v that_o the_o weak_a find_v themselves_o confound_v see_v heretic_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n dispute_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o perplexity_n he_o recur_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v before_o they_o he_o find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o escape_n this_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n very_o much_o straighten_a or_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a why_o do_v he_o not_o think_v of_o general_a council_n who_o be_v the_o only_a infallible_a mean_n of_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o age_n and_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n establish_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n hide_v this_o mean_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o straight_o give_v up_o to_o the_o humour_n of_o heretic_n and_o to_o their_o lewd_a and_o false_a interpretation_n no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v ever_o swallow_v such_o a_o prodigy_n 3._o i_o entreat_v you_o my_o brethren_n to_o consider_v if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o god_n shall_v place_v infallibility_n in_o assembly_n who_o original_a be_v whole_o casual_a and_o accidental_a the_o occasion_n which_o give_v birth_n to_o general_n council_n be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v continue_v pagan_n council_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v never_o be_v assemble_v the_o emperor_n will_v have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o will_v never_o have_v permit_v it_o beside_o if_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o become_a christian_n have_v lose_v half_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o general_n council_n neither_o for_o the_o divers_a prince_n which_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v not_o have_v permit_v their_o subject_n to_o assemble_v with_o those_o who_o continue_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v lest_o these_o conference_n shall_v be_v design_v to_o search_v out_o way_n of_o return_v under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o first_o master_n now_o judge_v if_o a_o tribunal_n which_o in_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n aught_o to_o owe_v its_o birth_n to_o a_o concourse_n of_o affair_n and_o mundane_a circumstance_n that_o be_v whole_o and_o pure_o so_o ought_v not_o god_n to_o have_v establish_v this_o tribunal_n without_o dependence_n on_o the_o world_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o establish_v presbytery_n so_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n be_v every_o city_n and_o in_o every_o particular_a church_n he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a obdurate_a mind_n i_o think_v who_o be_v not_o move_v and_o touch_v with_o this_o discourse_n and_o reason_n 4._o what_o may_v be_v the_o assurance_n that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v of_o such_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v found_v on_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n notorious_o false_a it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n be_v assemble_v from_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n that_o say_v i_o be_v notorious_o false_a there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o most_o venerable_a of_o all_o the_o council_n what_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n for_o the_o whole_a vast_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o church_n do_v depute_v their_o bishop_n thither_o nor_o that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v assemble_v to_o choose_v some_o one_o out_o of_o their_o body_n who_o shall_v carry_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n constantine_n call_v together_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o general_a those_o that_o can_v and_o those_o that_o will_v appear_v there_o none_o appear_v there_o but_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n there_o be_v not_o twelve_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n there_o out_o of_o all_o spain_n none_o be_v see_v but_o hosius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n out_o of_o all_o france_n none_o but_o nicasius_n bishop_n of_o die_n or_o dijon_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v church_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v church_n even_o in_o the_o indies_n at_o least_o those_o which_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n thomas_n carry_v the_o gospel_n thither_o aught_o to_o believe_v so_o it_o be_v certain_a at_o least_o that_o there_o be_v large_a church_n in_o persia_n ecclesiastical_a history_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a persecution_n which_o be_v raise_v at_o that_o time_n against_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o persia_n by_o the_o impudence_n or_o ill_o guide_v zeal_n of_o maruthas_n a_o bishop_n who_o burn_v one_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v consecrate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o fire_n these_o church_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o call_v to_o this_o council_n nor_o do_v they_o appear_v there_o all_o the_o world_n be_v at_o a_o agreement_n that_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v under_o theodosius_n the_o great_a be_v not_o general_n there_o be_v none_o but_o eastern_a bishop_n there_o yea_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o western_a
permit_v this_o reunion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n even_o on_o supposition_n that_o her_o corruption_n be_v not_o extreme_a for_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a cowardice_n and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o betray_v his_o own_o sentiment_n and_o to_o give_v to_o a_o church_n which_o he_o believe_v impure_a that_o homage_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o a_o church_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o undefiled_a to_o conclude_v i_o say_v that_o your_o salvation_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o your_o separation_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n even_o suppose_v that_o her_o corruption_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n tolerable_a for_o that_o corruption_n which_o may_v not_o destroy_v your_o soul_n when_o you_o be_v there_o have_v be_v educate_v bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v therein_o from_o your_o infancy_n become_v mortal_a when_o you_o receive_v it_o not_o have_v be_v bear_v bring_v up_o nor_o instruct_v therein_o the_o difference_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o superstition_n ungrateful_a to_o god_n which_o he_o tolerate_v in_o a_o ignorant_a person_n but_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v nor_o endure_v it_o in_o a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n for_o a_o person_n which_o practise_v a_o considerable_a superstition_n against_o his_o conscience_n make_v appear_v therein_o a_o abyss_n of_o perverseness_n contempt_n of_o god_n his_o law_n and_o truth_n and_o such_o a_o love_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o put_v he_o absolute_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o salvation_n behold_v already_o something_o advance_v to_o deliver_v you_o from_o those_o vain_a horror_n which_o they_o will_v thrust_v upon_o you_o for_o your_o separation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o schism_n for_o 1._o although_o the_o schism_n or_o separation_n have_v be_v rash_a you_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o your_o salvation_n 2._o although_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n tolerable_a and_o although_o there_o have_v be_v something_o of_o precipitation_n in_o the_o separation_n nevertheless_o you_o will_v have_v no_o obligation_n to_o return_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o you_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o occasion_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o fallacy_n which_o the_o new_a convert_v as_o they_o call_v they_o put_v upon_o themselves_o and_o which_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o our_o ten_o pastoral_a letter_n and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n by_o which_o they_o lay_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v in_o that_o unhappy_a state_n where_o they_o be_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o question_n of_o right_n and_o another_o of_o fact._n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o indeed_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v corrupt_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o report_v it_o the_o question_n of_o right_n be_v 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of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o change_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n this_o article_n be_v long_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o father_n do_v believe_v as_o we_o do_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o efficacious_a figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o persevere_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n they_o continue_v also_o in_o a_o custom_n much_o more_o ancient_a since_o it_o descend_v from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n that_o be_v to_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n the_o flesh_n the_o true_a flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n they_o say_v then_o that_o we_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n that_o we_o real_o receive_v he_o that_o jesus_n 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two_o consideration_n oblige_v they_o never_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a word_n they_o desire_v never_o to_o name_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o periphrasis_n say_v sometime_o that_o which_o you_o well_o understand_v sometime_o that_o which_o the_o priest_n take_v sometime_o the_o nourishment_n make_v of_o many_o grain_n and_o the_o drink_v draw_v from_o many_o grape_n or_o something_o of_o like_a sort_n this_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o mean_a subtlety_n in_o the_o world._n for_o in_o despite_n to_o all_o their_o precaution_n every_o body_n know_v that_o they_o take_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o they_o themselves_o say_v it_o oftentimes_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n which_o they_o have_v of_o say_v nothing_o concern_v it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o design_n of_o hide_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n engage_v they_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o in_o dark_a term_n and_o always_o to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o mystical_a term_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o always_o to_o use_v these_o expression_n and_o always_o to_o avoid_v those_o that_o be_v plain_a and_o without_o figure_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a so_o that_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o call_v the_o sign_n by_o their_o name_n and_o to_o speak_v to_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v indeed_o one_o only_a passage_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o a_o hundred_o where_o they_o speak_v figurative_o and_o mystical_o for_o this_o mystical_a language_n be_v among_o they_o a_o language_n of_o necessity_n and_o duty_n which_o they_o have_v impose_v upon_o themselves_o whereas_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o thing_n plain_o and_o naked_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n which_o rescue_v itself_o from_o politic_a slavery_n and_o bondage_n it_o will_v not_o be_v therefore_o amaze_a if_o we_o find_v few_o passage_n in_o antiquity_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v plain_o express_v nevertheless_o we_o find_v so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o so_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o conceivable_a how_o prejudice_n hinder_v our_o adversary_n from_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o case_n first_o of_o all_o although_o we_o have_v no_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n but_o those_o where_o they_o call_v the_o sacrament_n the_o figure_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o be_v enough_o now_o of_o these_o there_o be_v almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n what_o other_o thing_n do_v we_o say_v thereof_o than_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n why_o do_v they_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o thought_n and_o conception_n with_o we_o st._n austin_n say_v 12._o say_v cont._n ademas_n cap._n 12._o our_o lord_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n say_v 5._o say_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n st._n ephraim_n say_v fruit_v say_v lib._n de_fw-fr nat._n dei_fw-la non_fw-la fruit_v that_o our_o lord_n take_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n break_v it_o and_o bless_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o immaculate_a body_n and_o that_o he_o bless_v the_o chalice_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o signify_v his_o blood._n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o who_o they_o bring_v you_o
many_o passage_n to_o prove_v transubstantiation_n say_v that_o 4._o that_o mistagog_n 4._o under_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n be_v give_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o figure_n of_o wine_n be_v give_v to_o we_o the_o blood._n and_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n say_v 42._o say_v orat._n 42._o that_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o passover_n but_o always_o figurative_o although_o our_o passover_n be_v much_o more_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o legal_a passover_n i_o dare_v say_v be_v a_o dark_a figure_n of_o another_o figure_n i.e._n of_o the_o eucharist_n st._n i_o say_v jovin_n say_v in_o jerem._n cap._n 3._o lib._n 2._o advers._fw-la jovin_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v with_o wine_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v offer_v not_o water_n but_o wine_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o blood._n theodoret_n say_v 1_o say_v dialog_n 3._o &_o 1_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o 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