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book_n author_n find_v great_a 1,744 5 2.5325 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37427 An essay upon projects Defoe, Daniel, 1661?-1731. 1697 (1697) Wing D832; ESTC R9631 96,501 353

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actor_n if_o i_o have_v give_v a_o essay_n towards_o any_o thing_n new_a or_o make_v discovery_n to_o advantage_n of_o any_o contrivance_n now_o on_o foot_n all_o man_n be_v at_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o improvement_n if_o any_o fraud_n be_v discover_v as_o now_o practise_v it_o be_v without_o any_o particular_a reflection_n upon_o party_n or_o person_n project_n of_o the_o nature_n i_o treat_v about_o be_v doubtless_o in_o general_n of_o public_a advantage_n as_o they_o tend_v to_o improvement_n of_o trade_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o circulation_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v suppose_v of_o such_o as_o be_v build_v on_o the_o honest_a basis_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o improvement_n in_o which_o though_o i_o will_v allow_v the_o author_n to_o aim_v primary_o at_o his_o own_o advantage_n yet_o with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o public_a benefit_n add_v wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v among_o the_o project_n of_o the_o present_a time_n between_o the_o honest_a and_o the_o dishonest_a there_o be_v and_o that_o too_o many_o fair_a pretence_n of_o fine_a discovery_n new_a invention_n engine_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o which_o be_v advance_v in_o notion_n and_o talk_v up_o to_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v perform_v when_o such_o and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v advance_v and_o such_o and_o such_o engine_n be_v make_v have_v raise_v the_o fancy_n of_o credulous_a people_n to_o such_o height_n that_o mere_o on_o the_o shadow_n of_o expectation_n they_o have_v form_v company_n choose_v committee_n appoint_a officer_n share_n and_o book_n raise_v great_a stock_n and_o cry_v up_o a_o empty_a notion_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o people_n have_v be_v betray_v to_o part_v with_o their_o money_n for_o share_n in_o a_o
but_o be_v the_o mighty_a ruin_n leave_v they_o will_v show_v to_o what_o degree_n that_o untaught_a age_n do_v know-worth_n i_o believe_v a_o very_a divert_v account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o attempt_v it_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v with_o solomon_n no_o new_a thing_n happen_v under_o the_o sun_n but_o what_o be_v have_v be_v yet_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o some_o considerable_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o invention_n of_o human_a original_a produce_v which_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o without_o before_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o i_o refer_v only_o to_o two_o cardinal_n point_n the_o use_n of_o the_o loadstone_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o use_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o gun_n both_o which_o as_o to_o the_o inventing-part_n i_o believe_v the_o world_n owe_v as_o absolute_o to_o those_o particular_a age_n as_o it_o do_v the_o work_v in_o brass_n and_o iron_n to_o tubal_n cain_n or_o the_o invent_v of_o music_n to_o jubal_n his_o brother_n as_o to_o engine_n and_o instrument_n for_o handycraft-man_n this_o age_n i_o dare_v say_v can_v show_v such_o as_o never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o much_o less_o imitate_v before_o for_o i_o do_v not_o call_v that_o a_o real_a invention_n which_o have_v something_o before_o do_v like_o it_o i_o account_v that_o more_o proper_o a_o improvement_n for_o handycraft_n instrument_n i_o know_v none_o owe_v more_o to_o true_a genuine_a contrivance_n without_o borrow_v from_o any_o former_a use_n than_o a_o mechanic_n engine_n contrive_v in_o our_o time_n call_v a_o knit_v frame_n which_o build_v with_o admirable_a symmetry_n work_v real_o with_o a_o very_a happy_a success_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o curious_a to_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a composition_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o engine_n itself_o to_o be_v see_v in_o every_o stocking-weaver_n garret_n i_o shall_v trace_v the_o original_a of_o the_o project_v humour_n that_o now_o reign_v no_o far_a back_n than_o the_o year_n 1680._o date_v its_o birth_n as_o a_o monster_n then_o though_o by_o time_n it_o have_v indeed_o something_o of_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war._n i_o allow_v no_o age_n have_v be_v altogether_o without_o something_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o some_o very_a happy_a project_n be_v leave_v to_o we_o as_o a_o taste_n of_o their_o success_n as_o the_o water-house_n for_o supply_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o water_n and_o since_o that_o the_o new-river_n both_o very_a considerable_a undertake_n and_o perfect_a project_n adventure_v on_o the_o risk_a of_o success_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o infinite_a project_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o raise_v money_n without_o a_o parliament_n oppress_v by_o monopoly_n and_o privy_a seal_n but_o these_o be_v exclude_v our_o scheme_n as_o irregularity_n for_o thus_o the_o french_a be_v as_o fruitful_a in_o project_n as_o we_o and_o these_o be_v rather_o stratagem_n than_o project_n after_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o quench_v fire_n be_v a_o project_n the_o author_n be_v say_v to_o get_v well_o by_o and_o we_o have_v find_v to_o be_v very_o useful_a but_o about_o the_o year_n 1680._o begin_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o project_v to_o creep_v into_o the_o world_n prince_n rupert_n uncle_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o respect_v engine_n and_o mechanical_a motion_n and_o bishop_n wilkins_n add_v as_o much_o of_o the_o theory_n to_o it_o as_o write_v a_o book_n can_v do_v the_o prince_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o metal_n call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o the_o first_o project_n upon_o that_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v cast_v of_o gun_n of_o that_o metal_n and_o bore_v they_o do_v both_o by_o a_o peculiar_a method_n of_o his_o own_o and_o which_o die_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o undertaker_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v with_o no_o small_a charge_n erect_v a_o water-mill_n at_o hackney-marsh_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple-mill_n which_o mill_n very_o happy_o perform_v all_o part_n of_o the_o work_n and_o i_o have_v see_v of_o those_o gun_n on_o board_n the_o royal_a charles_n a_o first-rate_n ship_n be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n different_a either_o from_o brass_n or_o copper_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n assign_v why_o that_o project_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o but_o i_o omit_v they_o because_o i_o have_v no_o good_a authority_n for_o it_o after_o this_o we_o see_v a_o float_v machine_n to_o be_v wrought_v with_o horse_n for_o the_o tow_n of_o great_a ship_n both_o against_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o another_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o ballast_n which_o as_o unperform_v engine_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v make_v expose_v try_v and_o lay_v by_o before_o the_o prince_n die_v if_o thus_o we_o introduce_v it_o into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o prince_n when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v leave_v a_o hopeless_a brat_n and_o have_v hardly_o any_o hand_n to_o own_o it_o till_o the_o wreck-voyage_n before-noted_n perform_v so_o happy_o by_o captain_n phips_n afterward_o sir_n william_n who_o strange_a performance_n set_v a_o great_a many_o head_n on_o work_n to_o contrive_v something_o for_o themselves_o he_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o my_o lord_n mordant_n sir_n john_n narborough_n and_o other_o from_o several_a part_n who_o success_n make_v they_o soon_o weary_a of_o the_o work_n the_o project_n of_o the_o penny-post_n so_o well_o know_v and_o still_o practise_v i_o can_v omit_v nor_o the_o contriver_n mr._n dockwra_n who_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o in_o that_o affair_n repair_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o experiment_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o useful_a design_n the_o author_n must_v be_v remember_v wherever_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o that_o affair_n to_o his_o very_a great_a reputation_n it_o be_v no_o question_n a_o great_a hardship_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v master_n of_o so_o fine_a a_o thought_n that_o have_v both_o the_o essential_a end_n of_o a_o project_n in_o it_o public_a good_a and_o private_a advantage_n and_o that_o the_o public_a shall_v reap_v the_o benefit_n and_o the_o author_n be_v leave_v out_o the_o injustice_n of_o which_o no_o doubt_n discourage_v many_o a_o good_a design_n but_o since_o a_o alteration_n in_o public_a circumstance_n have_v recover_v the_o lose_a attribute_n of_o justice_n the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o mr._n dockwra_n have_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v the_o former_a injury_n disow_v and_o a_o honourable_a return_n make_v even_o by_o they_o who_o do_v not_o the_o injury_n in_o bare_a respect_n to_o his_o ingenuity_n a_o while_n before_o this_o several_a people_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o some_o great_a person_n have_v engage_v in_o plant_v of_o foreign_a colony_n as_o william_n pen_n the_o lord_n shaftsbury_n dr._n cox_n and_o other_o in_o pensilvania_n carolina_n east_n and_o west_n jersey_n and_o the_o like_a place_n which_o i_o do_v not_o call_v project_n because_o it_o be_v only_a prosecute_n what_o have_v be_v former_o begin_v but_o here_o begin_v the_o form_n of_o public_a joint-stock_n which_o together_o with_o the_o east-india_n african_n and_o hudson's-bay_n company_n before_o establish_v beget_v a_o new_a trade_n which_o we_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n stock-iobbing_a which_o be_v at_o first_o only_o the_o simple_a occasional_a transfer_v of_o interest_n and_o share_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o person_n alienate_v their_o estate_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o exchange-broker_n who_o get_v the_o business_n into_o their_o hand_n it_o become_v a_o trade_n and_o one_o perhaps_o manage_v with_o the_o great_a intriegue_n artifice_n and_o trick_n that_o ever_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v with_o a_o face_n of_o honesty_n can_v be_v handle_v with_o for_o while_o the_o broker_n hold_v the_o box_n they_o make_v the_o whole_a exchange_n the_o gamester_n and_o raise_v and_o lower_v the_o price_n of_o stock_n as_o they_o please_v and_o always_o have_v both_o buyer_n and_o seller_n who_o stand_v ready_a innocent_o to_o commit_v their_o money_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o mercenary_a tongue_n this_o upstart_n of_o a_o trade_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o success_n which_o general_o attend_v a_o novel_a proposal_n introduce_v the_o illegitimate_a wander_a object_n i_o speak_v of_o as_o a_o proper_a engine_n to_o find_v work_n for_o the_o broker_n thus_o stock-jobbing_a nurse_v project_v and_o project_v in_o return_n have_v very_o diligent_o pimp_v for_o its_o foster-parent_n
may_v not_o be_v expose_v it_o be_v propose_v that_o a_o fool-house_n be_v erect_v either_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o by_o the_o city_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n into_o which_o all_o that_o be_v natural_n or_o bear_v fool_n without_o respect_n or_o distinction_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o maintain_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o a_o small_a state_v contribution_n settle_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o person_n pay_v the_o same_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o raise_v by_o a_o tax_n upon_o learning_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o author_n of_o book_n every_o book_n that_o shall_v be_v print_v in_o folio_n from_o 40_o sheet_n and_o upward_o to_o pay_v at_o the_o licens_v for_o the_o whole_a impression_n 5_o l._n under_o 40_o sheet_n 40_o s._n every_o quarto_n 20_o s._n every_o octavo_fw-la of_o 10_o sheet_n and_o upward_o 20_o s._n every_o octavo_fw-la under_o 10_o sheet_n and_o every_o bind_a book_n in_o 12s._o 10_o s._n every_o stitch_v pamphlet_n reprint_v copy_n the_o same_o rate_n 2_o s._n this_o tax_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n will_v without_o question_n raise_v a_o fund_z sufficient_a to_o build_v and_o purchase_v a_o settlement_n for_o this_o house_n i_o suppose_v this_o little_a tax_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v at_o so_o few_o place_n as_o the_o printing-presses_a or_o the_o licenser_n of_o book_n and_o consequent_o the_o charge_n but_o very_o small_a in_o gather_v may_v bring_v in_o about_o 1500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o will_v perform_v the_o work_n to_o the_o degree_n follow_v the_o house_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o decent_a for_o i_o do_v think_v the_o ostentation_n of_o building_n necessary_a or_o suitable_a to_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o be_v build_v somewhere_o out_o of_o town_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o air._n the_o building_n to_o cost_v about_o 1000_o l._n or_o if_o the_o revenue_n exceed_v to_o cost_v 2000_o l._n at_o most_o and_o the_o salary_n mean_v in_o proportion_n in_o the_o house_n a_o steward_n 30._o l._n per_fw-la ann._n a_o purveyor_n 20_o a_o cook_n 20_o a_o butler_n 20_o six_o woman_n to_o assist_v the_o cook_n and_o clean_o the_o house_n 4_o l._n each_o 24_o six_o nurse_n to_o tend_v the_o people_n 3_o l._n each_o 18_o a_o chaplain_n 20_o 152_o a_o hundred_o alms-people_n at_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n diet_n etc._n etc._n 800_o 952_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n the_o table_n for_o the_o officer_n and_o contingence_n and_o clothes_n for_o the_o alms-people_n and_o fire_v put_v together_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n a_o auditor_n of_o the_o account_n a_o committee_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o clerk_n here_o i_o suppose_v 1500_o pound_n per_fw-la ann._n revenue_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o the_o house_n which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o tax_n aforesaid_a but_o since_o a_o act_n 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book_n and_o away_o he_o go_v into_o the_o friar_n if_o a_o shopkeeper_n he_o have_v more_o difficulty_n but_o that_o be_v make_v easy_a for_o there_o be_v man_n and_o cart_n to_o be_v have_v who_o trade_n it_o be_v and_o who_o in_o one_o night_n shall_v remove_v the_o great_a warehouse_n of_o good_n or_o cellar_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o town_n and_o carry_v they_o off_o into_o those_o nursery_n of_o rogue_n the_o mint_n and_o friar_n and_o our_o constable_n and_o watch_n who_o be_v the_o allow'd-magistrate_n of_o the_o night_n and_o who_o shall_v stop_v a_o poor_a little_a lurk_a thief_n that_o it_o may_v be_v have_v steal_v a_o bundle_n of_o old_a clothes_n worth_a 5_o s._n shall_v let_v they_o all_o pass_v without_o any_o disturbance_n and_o see_v a_o hundred_o honest_a man_n rob_v of_o their_o estate_n before_o their_o face_n to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v a_o man_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o discourse_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o 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you_o never_o fear_v it_o o_o but_o a_o statute_n say_v he_o again_o o_o but_o the_o devil_n cry_v the_o minter_n why_o it_o be_v the_o statute_n we_o live_v by_o say_v they_o why_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o statute_n creditor_n will_v comply_v and_o debtor_n will_v compound_v and_o we_o honest_a fellow_n here_o of_o the_o mint_n will_v be_v starve_v prithee_o what_o need_v you_o care_v for_o a_o statute_n a_o thousand_o statute_n can_v reach_v you_o here_o this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o new_a comer_n soon_o learn_v to_o speak_v it_o for_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v without_o wrong_v any_o man_n i_o have_v know_v many_o a_o man_n go_v in_o among_o they_o honest_a that_o be_v without_o ill_a design_n but_o i_o never_o know_v one_o come_v away_o so_o again_o then_o come_v a_o grave_a sort_n among_o this_o black_a crew_n for_o here_o as_o in_o hell_n be_v friend_n of_o degree_n and_o different_a magnitude_n and_o he_o fall_v into_o discourse_n with_o the_o new_a comer_n and_o give_v he_o more_o solid_a advice_n look_v you_o sir_n i_o be_o concern_v to_o see_v you_o melancholy_n i_o be_o in_o your_o circumstance_n too_o and_o if_o you_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o best_a advice_n i_o can_v and_o so_o begin_v the_o grave_a discourse_n the_o man_n be_v in_o too_o much_o trouble_n not_o to_o want_v counsel_n so_o he_o thank_v he_o and_o he_o go_v on_o send_v a_o summons_n to_o your_o creditor_n and_o offer_v they_o what_o you_o can_v propose_v in_o the_o pound_n always_o reserve_v a_o good_a stock_n to_o begin_v the_o world_n again_o which_o if_o they_o will_v take_v you_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o better_a than_o you_o be_v before_o if_o they_o will_v take_v it_o you_o know_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o you_o be_v on_o the_o better_a side_n of_o the_o hedge_n with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o but_o will_v proceed_v to_o a_o statute_n you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o oppose_v force_n with_o force_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n tell_v you_o you_o must_v not_o starve_v and_o a_o statute_n be_v so_o barbarous_a so_o unjust_a so_o malicious_a a_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o man_n that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o debtor_n oblige_v to_o consider_v any_o thing_n but_o his_o own_o preservation_n when_o once_o they_o go_v on_o with_o that_o for_o why_o say_v the_o old_a study_v wretch_n shall_v the_o creditor_n spend_v your_o estate_n in_o the_o commission_n and_o then_o demand_v the_o debt_n of_o you_o too_o do_v you_o owe_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o statute_n no_o say_v he_o why_o then_o say_v he_o i_o warrant_v their_o charge_n will_v come_v to_o 200_o l._n out_o of_o your_o estate_n and_o they_o must_v have_v 10_o s._n a_o day_n for_o starve_v you_o and_o your_o family_n i_o can_v see_v why_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o pay_v the_o extravagance_n of_o other_o man_n if_o my_o creditor_n spend_v 500_o 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malicious_a and_o private_a end_n to_o gratify_v passion_n and_o revenge_n i_o remember_v the_o answer_n a_o person_n give_v i_o who_o have_v take_v out_o statute_n against_o several_a person_n and_o some_o his_o near_a relation_n who_o have_v fail_v in_o his_o debt_n and_o when_o i_o be_v one_o time_n dissuade_v he_o from_o prosecute_a a_o man_n who_o owe_v i_o money_n as_o well_o as_o he_o i_o use_v this_o argument_n with_o he_o you_o know_v the_o man_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o pay_v that_o be_v true_a say_v he_o i_o know_v that_o well_o enough_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o say_v i_o will_v you_o prosecute_v he_o why_o