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A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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vicious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a rectitude_n in_o that_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o arise_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a humane_a law_n or_o a_o law_n command_v or_o forbid_v for_o a_o law_n affirmative_a do_v not_o give_v any_o goodness_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o command_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o evil_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o a_o law_n negative_a do_v contribute_v evilnesse_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o forbid_v although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o good_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o a_o humane_a precept_n affirmative_a do_v make_v that_o necessary_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a a_o humane_a precept_n negative_a do_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a both_o of_o they_o what_o they_o find_v evil_a do_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a as_o they_o find_v it_o notwithstanding_o both_o do_v oblige_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o 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conscience_n be_v take_v more_o large_o for_o that_o whole_a practical_a discourse_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o two_o such_o syllogism_n as_o a_o little_a above_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o you_o and_o in_o its_o circuit_n comprehend_v synteresis_fw-la and_o syneidesis_n also_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o a_o man_n conscience_n do_v easy_o suggest_v unto_o he_o all_o these_o thing_n viz._n that_o no_o unjust_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o theft_n be_v deserve_o rank_v among_o those_o crime_n which_o do_v carry_v on_o they_o the_o face_n of_o injustice_n and_o that_o this_o particular_a act_n which_o be_v by_o i_o now_o commit_v or_o which_o opportunity_n do_v tempt_v i_o to_o commit_v be_v the_o guilt_n of_o theft_n four_o conscience_n be_v take_v for_o the_o aggregated_a knowledge_n of_o many_o particular_a act_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n do_v consist_v in_o which_o sense_n those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v understand_v man_n and_o brethren_n in_o all_o good_a conscience_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v converse_v with_o god_n unto_o this_o day_n act_v 23._o 1._o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hebrew_n cap._n 13._o ver_fw-la 18._o we_o do_v assure_v ourselves_o we_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n desire_v to_o converse_v honest_o with_o all_o man_n and_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n three_o chapter_n and_o fifteen_o verse_n where_o as_o a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v a_o good_a conscience_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o verse_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a conversation_n for_o as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v praise_n and_o
he_o do_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o worship_n in_o public_a and_o not_o to_o the_o excess_n in_o banquet_n and_o the_o foment_v of_o sloth_n and_o wantonness_n fourteen_o the_o rhetorician_n do_v give_v many_o precept_n concern_v imitation_n in_o oratory_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o he_o who_o will_v be_v a_o orator_n to_o propound_v unto_o himself_o some_o remarkable_a person_n who_o be_v excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v who_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v which_o also_o the_o philosopher_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o as_o a_o salubrious_a precept_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o life_n seneca_n do_v exhort_v we_o to_o the_o example_n of_o some_o famous_a and_o excellent_a person_n for_o the_o better_a composition_n of_o our_o life_n &_o manner_n for_o the_o way_n by_o precept_n he_o say_v be_v tedious_a which_o be_v make_v but_o short_a and_o more_o effectual_a by_o example_n example_n moreover_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a delight_n and_o have_v join_v to_o they_o as_o much_o profit_n as_o persuasion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o little_a child_n who_o unwilling_o do_v obey_v the_o command_n of_o other_o but_o take_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o imitate_v their_o act_n those_o man_n nevertheless_o who_o give_v these_o counsel_n do_v withal_o advise_v we_o that_o to_o live_v well_o and_o happy_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sound_a judgement_n to_o make_v a_o wise_a choice_n both_o of_o the_o man_n who_o we_o will_v propound_v unto_o ourselves_o for_o example_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o we_o be_v to_o imitate_v fabius_n deride_v those_o weak_a orator_n who_o endeavour_v by_o a_o vain_a affectation_n and_o empty_a circumstance_n of_o word_n to_o imitate_v the_o style_n of_o cicero_n do_v conceive_v they_o have_v perform_v something_o rare_a and_o happy_a if_o they_o can_v often_o but_o conclude_v with_o a_o esse_fw-la videatur_fw-la and_o tully_n himself_o do_v reprove_v the_o perverse_a diligence_n of_o some_o man_n in_o this_o particular_a who_o have_v propound_v to_o themselves_o some_o famous_a orator_n for_o example_n do_v imitate_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o their_o infirmity_n such_o a_o man_n be_v fusius_fw-la a_o evil_a imitator_n of_o a_o good_a orator_n caius_n fimbria_n nervos_fw-la caii_n fimbriae_fw-la in_o dicendo_fw-la say_v tully_n non_fw-la assequitur_fw-la oris_fw-la pravitatem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la he_o attain_v not_o to_o the_o soundness_n and_o pithinesse_n of_o caius_n fimbria_n in_o speak_v he_o imitate_v only_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o speech_n nazianzen_n relate_v that_o bazil_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n call_v common_o bazil_n the_o great_a be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o reverend_a esteem_n by_o all_o man_n that_o not_o a_o few_o do_v studious_o affect_v and_o strive_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o his_o bodily_a infirmity_n as_o of_o the_o paleness_n of_o his_o countenance_n his_o slow_a gate_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o his_o word_n and_o other_o defect_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n other_o do_v attest_v that_o there_o be_v not_o some_o want_v who_o with_o all_o their_o industry_n do_v endeavour_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o drawl_a of_o the_o great_a orator_n demosthenes_n and_o the_o stammer_n of_o the_o famous_a philosopher_n aristotle_n o_o imitatores_fw-la servum_fw-la pecus_fw-la say_v horace_n 1_o epist_n 19_o xv._o these_o thing_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o like_a unto_o they_o which_o every_o day_n we_o read_v of_o in_o approve_a author_n be_v all_o of_o they_o the_o example_n of_o a_o perverse_a imitation_n will_v provoke_v our_o mirth_n rather_o than_o our_o choler_n if_o this_o perverseness_n consist_v only_o in_o word_n &_o in_o the_o outward_a habit_n and_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o our_o life_n and_o manner_n but_o here_o also_o nothing_o peradventure_o more_o unfrequent_o but_o certain_o far_o more_o dangerous_o decipit_fw-la examplar_n vitiis_fw-la imitablie_o the_o example_n do_v deceive_v be_v vicious_o resemble_v while_o too_o indulgent_a to_o our_o own_o affection_n and_o transport_v by_o the_o pravity_n of_o our_o desire_n out_o of_o the_o abundant_a heap_n of_o example_n we_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o most_o willing_o and_o in_o they_o do_v most_o vehement_o urge_v those_o circumstance_n which_o seem_v most_o suitable_a to_o that_o side_n to_o which_o already_o our_o mind_n do_v incline_v that_o sow_n may_v the_o better_o serve_v our_o vain_a affection_n and_o desire_n and_o this_o whosoever_o shall_v more_o diligent_o peruse_v the_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o brownist_n and_o other_o sectary_n of_o that_o complexion_n or_o what_o some_o few_o year_n before_o have_v be_v write_v by_o their_o true_a predecessor_n the_o puritan_n reformer_n he_o shall_v most_o ready_o find_v to_o be_v egregious_o perform_v by_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o perverseness_n of_o these_o man_n spirit_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v perform_v without_o just_a offence_n to_o any_o sober_a man_n give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o but_o brief_o to_o examine_v one_o of_o their_o argument_n take_v as_o they_o allege_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v handle_v large_a enough_o and_o with_o great_a animosity_n by_o they_o how_o solid_o and_o sincere_o they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o therein_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o unto_o you_o to_o judge_v xvi_o about_o forty_o year_n since_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o some_o minister_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n for_o there_o be_v many_o head_n and_o hand_n in_o it_o against_o the_o rite_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n among_o other_o argument_n which_o they_o have_v every_o where_o seek_v for_o and_o bring_v together_o they_o seem_v to_o triumph_v most_o in_o this_o which_o they_o say_v be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o the_o sum_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a in_o any_o religious_a action_n pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o recede_v a_o jot_n from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n the_o action_n be_v imitable_a as_o every_o action_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v and_o be_v right_o follow_v by_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v imitate_v as_o well_o by_o all_o christian_n but_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v receive_v the_o holy_a supper_n in_o another_o posture_n than_o kneel_v therefore_o we_o christian_n also_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o so_o weak_a and_o so_o pitiful_a a_o sophism_n be_v impose_v not_o only_o on_o the_o unlearned_a people_n but_o on_o other_o also_o who_o if_o they_o be_v more_o wise_a it_o will_v be_v better_o with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o will_v not_o be_v labour_n lose_v to_o propound_v some_o thing_n unto_o you_o which_o may_v abundant_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o whole_a argumentation_n xvii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o transition_n to_o a_o thing_n of_o another_o kind_n which_o be_v so_o foul_a a_o error_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v pardon_v in_o schoolboy_n for_o the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v altogether_o of_o the_o gesture_n they_o dispute_v here_o with_o much_o importunity_n on_o another_o subject_n which_o be_v of_o action_n only_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o every_o action_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v but_o who_o will_v say_v that_o gesture_n be_v a_o action_n there_o be_v so_o wide_a a_o disparity_n and_o and_o disproportion_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o one_o common_a genus_fw-la but_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o two_o distinct_a predicament_n for_o gesture_n belong_v to_o situs_fw-la or_o the_o predicament_n of_o posture_n and_o action_n to_o another_o proper_a predicament_n of_o its_o own_o name_n xviii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n observe_v that_o the_o four_o last_o predicament_n be_v of_o a_o low_a extract_n viz._n ubi_fw-la quando_fw-la situs_fw-la and_o habitus_n the_o where_o the_o when_o the_o gesture_n and_o habit_n be_v almost_o of_o one_o estimation_n and_o account_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o action_n to_o which_o as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v add_v as_o concomitant_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o relation_n of_o a_o inferior_a note_n and_o circumstance_n altogether_o extrinsical_a to_o the_o action_n themselves_o it_o seem_v not_o therefore_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o force_n
democraty_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a power_n consist_v in_o many_o magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v by_o popular_a suffrage_n or_o by_o certain_a other_o intervall_n of_o time_n and_o this_o heretofore_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n praetor_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n aedile_n and_o other_o yearly_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v those_o expression_n which_o oftentimes_o we_o find_v in_o tully_n populi_n romani_fw-la majestas_fw-la laesa_fw-la populi_fw-la majestas_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la senatui_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o injure_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o state_n aristocratical_a the_o same_o majesty_n reside_v among_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n who_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v illustrissimoes_n in_o other_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o other_o place_n again_o they_o receive_v other_o title_n and_o appellation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o although_o peradventure_o but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a primacy_n of_o order_n which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o patriarch_n in_o their_o council_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o superior_a above_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v judge_v any_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v he_o himself_o be_v judge_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o all_o of_o they_o altogether_o some_o form_n of_o this_o government_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o our_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o our_o city_n and_o by_o the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n in_o our_o university_n and_o although_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o shadow_n yet_o in_o some_o manner_n they_o do_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o but_o in_o a_o monarchial_a government_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v the_o chief_a power_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o whereupon_o st._n peter_n a_o most_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v admonish_v the_o christian_a people_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a that_o no_o man_n may_v any_o more_o doubt_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o high_a power_n ro._n 1._o 3._o 1._o samuel_n also_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n do_v so_o propound_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o that_o if_o a_o king_n the_o supreme_a in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v act_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o that_o chapter_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o mere_a desire_n of_o domination_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n although_o he_o want_v not_o sin_n before_o god_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o force_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abuse_v his_o power_n but_o his_o own_o power_n among_o we_o english_a what_o more_o certain_o or_o more_o clear_o can_v appear_v unless_o at_o noon_n we_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v blind_a than_o open_a our_o eye_n than_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v entire_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o render_v more_o remarkable_a by_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v but_o in_o our_o solemn_a ordinance_n and_o in_o all_o our_o form_n &_o action_n of_o law_n &_o in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n lay_v our_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n we_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o supreme_a yea_o &_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o his_o kingdom_n viii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o we_o say_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o mean_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o command_n shall_v immediate_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o will_v hold_v forth_o unto_o you_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o people_n &_o senate_n and_o other_o demand_n of_o the_o peer_n people_n or_o any_o whosoever_o do_v not_o oblige_v the_o subject_n nor_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o be_v mature_o and_o due_o prepare_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n accede_v they_o immediate_o receive_v the_o name_n the_o form_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n therefore_o see_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o efficient_a cause_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o by_o itself_o and_o immediate_o produce_v and_o into_o a_o prepare_a matter_n introduce_v that_o form_n which_o give_v to_o that_o thing_n both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o be_v although_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n or_o to_o go_v before_o it_o as_o so_o many_o praevious_a disposition_n that_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v render_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n intend_v by_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a whatsoever_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o antecedent_o be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o arbitration_n and_o command_n alone_o all_o rogation_n of_o law_n be_v either_o establish_v or_o make_v void_a be_v the_o only_a adequate_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o public_a law_n ix_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v the_o position_n be_v confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n first_o gen._n 49._o 10._o in_o that_o remarkable_a testament_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n be_v about_o to_o die_v the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o his_o thigh_n be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o future_a royal_a dignity_n of_o that_o tribe_n which_o the_o holy_a old_a man_n do_v periphrastical_o describe_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o he_o mention_v the_o sceptre_n the_o most_o remarkable_a witness_n of_o kingly_a authority_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o chief_a prerogative_n of_o it_o second_o deut._n 33._o 4_o 5._o moses_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o israel_n because_o have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o a_o law_n to_o observe_v three_o psal_n 60._o 7._o judah_n be_v my_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v king_n and_o the_o vulgar_a interpretation_n read_v it_o judah_n be_v my_o king_n in_o the_o text_n now_o in_o hand_n prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n do_v decree_v just_a thing_n where_o which_o be_v usual_a with_o solomon_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o proverb_n that_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n do_v contain_v a_o amplification_n or_o antithesis_fw-la the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v king_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n by_o way_n of_o amplification_n be_v call_v maker_n of_o law_n five_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n james_n also_o make_v mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o royal_a law_n x._o second_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o manifest_a we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o give_v you_o but_o few_o example_n aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o author_n of_o great_a estimation_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o we_o must_v have_v a_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o that_o of_o ulpian_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o